Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mascouche, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,692	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,491	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,322	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,900	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	436.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.00	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,690	22,980	23,710	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,765	4,485	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,490	1,445	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,395	1,725	1,670	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,915	1,545	1,375	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	31,160	15,365	15,795	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,750	1,355	1,395	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	2,670	1,365	1,305	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	2,725	1,365	1,360	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,490	1,655	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	3,785	1,805	1,985	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	3,535	1,760	1,780	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	3,240	1,615	1,630	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	3,440	1,730	1,710	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	3,165	1,580	1,585	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	2,700	1,295	1,400	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	6,290	2,855	3,430	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,080	1,265	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,695	830	870	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	1,015	500	520	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	680	280	395	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	550	175	375	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	365	140	230	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	150	25	120	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	30	0	30	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	18.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.9	66.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.5	12.4	14.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.7	38.2	39.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,900	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	11,105	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,795	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	995	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	800	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,510	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	4,085	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	6,185	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,175	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,835	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,445	18,220	19,225	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	23,100	11,535	11,560	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	12,125	6,070	6,055	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,970	5,465	5,510	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	14,345	6,685	7,660	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	10,025	5,290	4,735	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	505	215	290	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	2,150	810	1,340	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	1,660	370	1,295	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,630	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,635	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	11,355	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	5,870	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,485	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,275	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	1,660	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,355	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	6,210	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,795	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,275	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,810	2,845	2,970	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,900	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	13,165	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,955	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,215	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,505	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	4,090	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	415	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,375	22,880	23,495	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	285	130	160	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	26,755	12,385	14,365	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	19,275	10,340	8,935	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	65	25	35	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,380	22,880	23,495	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,535	765	775	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	44,340	21,855	22,485	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	435	235	205	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,760	885	875	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,380	22,880	23,495	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	45,730	22,560	23,175	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	43,890	21,640	22,250	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,150	580	575	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	42,740	21,065	21,675	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,840	915	930	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	925	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	65	35	30	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	35	15	20	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	145	70	70	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	145	70	75	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	15	0	15	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	185	80	110	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	175	75	100	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,265	650	615	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	100	45	55	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	25	15	15	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	40	20	25	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	30	10	15	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	5	5	0	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	20	10	15	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	20	15	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	0	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	555	520	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	340	205	140	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	160	70	90	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	90	45	50	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	485	240	245	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	5	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	35	15	15	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	0	0	0	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	30	15	15	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	10	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	10	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	20	10	10	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	15	10	5	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	15	10	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	645	320	320	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	355	180	175	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	40	20	20	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	200	100	100	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,380	22,880	23,500	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	45,420	22,410	23,010	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	44,820	22,120	22,705	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,240	625	615	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	43,585	21,495	22,090	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	605	295	310	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	295	305	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	20	10	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	5	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	40	20	20	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	40	20	20	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	5	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	10	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	455	230	220	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	35	15	20	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	5	5	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	15	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	0	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	400	205	195	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	50	30	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	45	25	25	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	55	25	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	245	130	120	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	20	10	10	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	20	10	10	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	955	465	485	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	415	215	200	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	55	20	35	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	365	170	195	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	115	60	50	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,380	22,880	23,495	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	42,245	20,755	21,490	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	2,400	1,255	1,145	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	730	380	345	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	820	400	420	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	815	395	415	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	35	20	15	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	105	45	60	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	25	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,590	17,955	18,635	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,160	17,335	17,825	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	46,772	32,841	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,170	17,335	17,835	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,181	39,522	29,312	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,475	16,415	16,060	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,943	43,760	28,986	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,550	11,300	14,255	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,387	4,951	7,159	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,140	14,380	13,765	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,330	45,210	31,318	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,590	17,955	18,635	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,170	17,330	17,845	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,908	51,855	38,162	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,185	17,330	17,855	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,605	32,232	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,475	16,415	16,060	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,986	49,432	34,376	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,645	11,440	14,200	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,627	9,073	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	14,500	13,645	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,535	48,691	35,991	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,590	17,955	18,635	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,015	6,895	6,115	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,735	57,836	43,544	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,973	62,421	48,703	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	72.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,590	17,955	18,635	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,425	615	810	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	35,160	17,335	17,825	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,425	2,110	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,855	3,315	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,885	2,780	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,500	2,020	2,480	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	4,435	2,150	2,275	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	1,985	1,650	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	1,620	1,150	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	1,410	895	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	935	510	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	895	655	245	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,395	410	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,435	1,110	325	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	375	290	90	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,590	17,955	18,635	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,420	615	800	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	35,175	17,335	17,835	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.5	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,465	2,260	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	1,990	3,445	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,865	2,450	3,415	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	6,090	2,895	3,195	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,900	2,365	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	2,260	1,555	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	945	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	840	325	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,380	1,060	325	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	585	440	140	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	65	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	485	370	115	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,590	17,955	18,635	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	8,450	3,575	4,870	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	28,145	14,375	13,765	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.1	73.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,885	1,505	1,380	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	725	1,145	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	3,685	1,435	2,255	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	1,295	1,890	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	3,380	1,430	1,945	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,520	1,650	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	1,465	1,180	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,355	805	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,185	735	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,455	780	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	770	310	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	750	580	175	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,105	295	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,443	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,301	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,261	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,895	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,298	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,236	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,094	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,616	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,815	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,696	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	710	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	730	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,185	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,465	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,635	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,510	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,900	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	835	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,885	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,225	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	685	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,515	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,643	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,977	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,264	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,427	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,848	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,481	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,545	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,414	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,435	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,820	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,077	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,901	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,794	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,724	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,045	2,535	2,505	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,656	43,456	34,965	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,445	36,437	30,688	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,980	2,440	2,540	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,998	48,416	39,751	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,098	38,825	33,475	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,835	22,715	23,120	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,500	10,320	11,175	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	1,765	870	895	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	3,175	1,380	1,795	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	4,720	2,285	2,435	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	5,525	2,650	2,880	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,315	3,135	3,180	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	24,335	12,395	11,940	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,485	3,290	3,190	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,410	3,210	3,190	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	5,645	2,880	2,765	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	3,975	2,045	1,925	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	1,820	960	860	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,830	22,715	23,120	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	10,930	5,575	5,350	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	3,570	1,795	1,770	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	29,430	14,515	14,915	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	5,475	2,620	2,855	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,105	1,375	1,730	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	750	370	380	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	175	85	85	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	1,725	810	915	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	635	200	435	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.1	7.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	4.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.6	15.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,130	995	1,130	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	445	225	225	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	95	45	45	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,330	675	660	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	350	100	245	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	3.8	8.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,835	22,715	23,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	45,785	22,695	23,090	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	19,325	10,445	8,885	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	45,560	22,575	22,990	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	3,805	1,860	1,950	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,805	1,860	1,945	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	120	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	75	40	35	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	240	140	105	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	230	130	95	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	50	15	30	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	605	295	310	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	575	265	305	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,315	1,385	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	15	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	155	80	75	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	15	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	30	10	15	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	85	40	40	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	10	10	0	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	90	55	45	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	10	0	0	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	70	35	30	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	25	20	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	0	0	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	20	15	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,140	1,265	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	585	325	265	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	260	140	115	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	65	35	30	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,600	705	900	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	0	0	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	15	0	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	20	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	65	40	25	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	15	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	20	10	10	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	10	0	0	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	10	10	0	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	10	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	15	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	15	0	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	15	10	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,835	22,710	23,120	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,300	22,450	22,845	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,865	5,550	5,315	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,435	16,900	17,535	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	530	265	270	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,835	22,715	23,115	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,385	21,380	22,010	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,400	1,315	1,085	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	725	420	305	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	315	165	150	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	420	225	195	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	670	390	285	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	365	210	155	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	310	175	130	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	115	145	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,400	1,320	1,085	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	340	170	170	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	550	325	220	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	565	315	260	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	860	470	385	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	80	35	45	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,400	1,320	1,085	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	950	485	470	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	70	20	50	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	35	25	15	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	355	175	185	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	15	0	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	30	10	25	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	75	45	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	35	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	100	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	825	495	335	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	360	230	130	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	25	10	15	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	130	85	45	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	15	10	0	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	120	70	45	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	45	15	30	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	10	10	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	0	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	40	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	345	205	145	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	135	85	45	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	15	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	25	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	170	90	80	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	275	130	140	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	0	10	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	50	30	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	20	15	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	0	0	0	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	30	25	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	145	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	135	50	90	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	10	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	15	0	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	15	0	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	20	15	10	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0