Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mascouche, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,692	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,491	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,322	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,900	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	436.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.00	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,690	22,980	23,710	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,765	4,485	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,490	1,445	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	3,395	1,725	1,670	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	2,915	1,545	1,375	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	31,160	15,365	15,795	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	2,750	1,355	1,395	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	2,670	1,365	1,305	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	2,725	1,365	1,360	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,490	1,655	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	3,785	1,805	1,985	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	3,535	1,760	1,780	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	3,240	1,615	1,630	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	3,440	1,730	1,710	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	3,165	1,580	1,585	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	2,700	1,295	1,400	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	6,290	2,855	3,430	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,080	1,265	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	1,695	830	870	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,015	500	520	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	680	280	395	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	550	175	375	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	365	140	230	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	150	25	120	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	30	0	30	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	5	0	5	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	18.9	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.9	66.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.5	12.4	14.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.7	38.2	39.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,105	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,795	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	995	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	800	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,510	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	4,085	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	6,185	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	3,175	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,835	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,445	18,220	19,225	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	23,100	11,535	11,560	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	12,125	6,070	6,055	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	10,970	5,465	5,510	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	14,345	6,685	7,660	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	10,025	5,290	4,735	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	505	215	290	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	2,150	810	1,340	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	1,660	370	1,295	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,630	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,635	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	11,355	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	5,870	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,485	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,275	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	1,660	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,355	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	6,210	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,795	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,275	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,810	2,845	2,970	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	13,165	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,955	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,215	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,505	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	4,090	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	415	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,375	22,880	23,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	285	130	160	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	26,755	12,385	14,365	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	19,275	10,340	8,935	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	65	25	35	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,380	22,880	23,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,535	765	775	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	44,340	21,855	22,485	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	435	235	205	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,760	885	875	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,380	22,880	23,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	45,730	22,560	23,175	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	43,890	21,640	22,250	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	1,150	580	575	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	42,740	21,065	21,675	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	1,840	915	930	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	925	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	65	35	30	340	190	145
Kabyle	35	15	20	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	145	70	70	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	145	70	75	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	15	0	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	5	0	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	185	80	110	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	175	75	100	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	0	0	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	1,265	650	615	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	100	45	55	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	5	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	10	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	25	15	15	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	40	20	25	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	5	0	5	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	30	10	15	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	5	5	0	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	20	10	15	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	20	15	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	5	0	5	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	0	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	10	5	5	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	555	520	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	340	205	140	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	160	70	90	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	90	45	50	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	485	240	245	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	5	5	5	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	5	0	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	35	15	15	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	0	0	0	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	30	15	15	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	10	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	0	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	20	10	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	15	10	5	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	15	10	5	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	645	320	320	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	355	180	175	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	40	20	20	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	200	100	100	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,380	22,880	23,500	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	45,420	22,410	23,010	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	44,820	22,120	22,705	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,240	625	615	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	43,585	21,495	22,090	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	605	295	310	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	295	305	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	20	10	10	200	105	95
Kabyle	10	5	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	40	20	20	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	40	20	20	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	5	5	0	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	35	10	20	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	455	230	220	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	35	15	20	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	5	5	0	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	15	10	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	5	5	0	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	0	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	5	0	0	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	400	205	195	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	50	30	20	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	45	25	25	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	55	25	30	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	245	130	120	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	5	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	20	10	10	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	20	10	10	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	15	5	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	955	465	485	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	415	215	200	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	55	20	35	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	365	170	195	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	115	60	50	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,380	22,880	23,495	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	42,245	20,755	21,490	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	2,400	1,255	1,145	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	730	380	345	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	820	400	420	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	815	395	415	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	35	20	15	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	105	45	60	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	55	25	25	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,160	17,335	17,825	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	46,772	32,841	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,170	17,335	17,835	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,181	39,522	29,312	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,475	16,415	16,060	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,943	43,760	28,986	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,550	11,300	14,255	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,387	4,951	7,159	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,140	14,380	13,765	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,330	45,210	31,318	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,170	17,330	17,845	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,908	51,855	38,162	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,185	17,330	17,855	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,605	32,232	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,475	16,415	16,060	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,986	49,432	34,376	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,645	11,440	14,200	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,627	9,073	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	14,500	13,645	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,535	48,691	35,991	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,015	6,895	6,115	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,735	57,836	43,544	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,973	62,421	48,703	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	72.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	1,425	615	810	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	35,160	17,335	17,825	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,425	2,110	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,855	3,315	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,885	2,780	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	4,500	2,020	2,480	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,435	2,150	2,275	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	1,985	1,650	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	1,620	1,150	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	1,410	895	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	935	510	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	895	655	245	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,395	410	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	1,435	1,110	325	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	375	290	90	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	1,420	615	800	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	35,175	17,335	17,835	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.5	95.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,465	2,260	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	1,990	3,445	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	5,865	2,450	3,415	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	6,090	2,895	3,195	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,900	2,365	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	2,260	1,555	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	945	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	840	325	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	1,380	1,060	325	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	585	440	140	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	65	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	485	370	115	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	8,450	3,575	4,870	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	28,145	14,375	13,765	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.1	73.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,885	1,505	1,380	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	725	1,145	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,685	1,435	2,255	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	1,295	1,890	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,380	1,430	1,945	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,520	1,650	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	1,465	1,180	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,355	805	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,185	735	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,455	780	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	770	310	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	750	580	175	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,105	295	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,443	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,301	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,261	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,895	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,298	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,900	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,236	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,094	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,616	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,815	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,696	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	710	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	730	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,185	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,465	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,635	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,510	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,900	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	835	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,885	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,225	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	685	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,515	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,643	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,977	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,264	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,427	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,848	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,481	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,545	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,414	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,435	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,820	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,077	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,901	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,794	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,724	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,045	2,535	2,505	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,656	43,456	34,965	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,445	36,437	30,688	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,980	2,440	2,540	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,998	48,416	39,751	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,098	38,825	33,475	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,835	22,715	23,120	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,500	10,320	11,175	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	1,765	870	895	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	3,175	1,380	1,795	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	4,720	2,285	2,435	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	5,525	2,650	2,880	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	6,315	3,135	3,180	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	24,335	12,395	11,940	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,485	3,290	3,190	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,410	3,210	3,190	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	5,645	2,880	2,765	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	3,975	2,045	1,925	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	1,820	960	860	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,830	22,715	23,120	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	10,930	5,575	5,350	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	3,570	1,795	1,770	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	29,430	14,515	14,915	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	5,475	2,620	2,855	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,105	1,375	1,730	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	750	370	380	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	175	85	85	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	1,725	810	915	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	635	200	435	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.1	7.5	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	4.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.6	15.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,130	995	1,130	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	445	225	225	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	95	45	45	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	1,330	675	660	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	350	100	245	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	3.8	8.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,835	22,715	23,120	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	45,785	22,695	23,090	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	19,325	10,445	8,885	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	45,560	22,575	22,990	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	3,805	1,860	1,950	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,805	1,860	1,945	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	120	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	75	40	35	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	10	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	240	140	105	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	230	130	95	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	50	15	30	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	605	295	310	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	575	265	305	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,315	1,385	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	15	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	155	80	75	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	10	0	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	0	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	30	10	15	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	85	40	40	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	10	10	0	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	90	55	45	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	10	0	0	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	70	35	30	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	25	20	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	0	0	0	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	20	15	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10	0	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,140	1,265	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	585	325	265	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	260	140	115	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	65	35	30	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	1,600	705	900	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	0	0	0	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	15	0	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	20	10	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	10	0	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	65	40	25	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	20	10	10	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	10	0	0	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	10	10	0	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	20	10	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	0	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	30	10	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	25	15	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	15	0	10	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	15	10	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,835	22,710	23,120	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,300	22,450	22,845	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,865	5,550	5,315	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,435	16,900	17,535	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	530	265	270	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,835	22,715	23,115	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,385	21,380	22,010	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,400	1,315	1,085	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	725	420	305	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	315	165	150	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	420	225	195	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	670	390	285	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	365	210	155	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	310	175	130	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	115	145	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,400	1,320	1,085	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	340	170	170	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	550	325	220	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	565	315	260	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	860	470	385	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	80	35	45	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,400	1,320	1,085	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	950	485	470	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	25	10	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	70	20	50	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	35	25	15	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	355	175	185	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	15	0	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	30	10	25	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	75	45	35	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	35	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	100	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	825	495	335	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	360	230	130	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	25	10	15	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	130	85	45	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	0	10	0	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	15	10	0	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	120	70	45	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	45	15	30	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	10	10	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	10	0	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	40	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	345	205	145	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	135	85	45	1,340	715	625
Egypt	15	10	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	10	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	170	90	80	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	275	130	140	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	0	10	0	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	50	30	20	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	20	15	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	0	0	0	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	10	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	30	25	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	145	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	135	50	90	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	35	10	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	15	0	20	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	0	15	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	20	15	10	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0