Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mascouche, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	46,692	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,491	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,322	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,900	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	436.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.00	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	46,690	22,980	23,710	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	9,250	4,765	4,485	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,490	1,445	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	3,395	1,725	1,670	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	2,915	1,545	1,375	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	31,160	15,365	15,795	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	2,750	1,355	1,395	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	2,670	1,365	1,305	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	2,725	1,365	1,360	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	3,145	1,490	1,655	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	3,785	1,805	1,985	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	3,535	1,760	1,780	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	3,240	1,615	1,630	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	3,440	1,730	1,710	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	3,165	1,580	1,585	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	2,700	1,295	1,400	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	6,290	2,855	3,430	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,080	1,265	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	1,695	830	870	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,015	500	520	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	680	280	395	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	550	175	375	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	365	140	230	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	150	25	120	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	30	0	30	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	5	0	5	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	18.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.9	66.6	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.5	12.4	14.5	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.7	38.2	39.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	11,105	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,795	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	995	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	430	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	800	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,510	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	4,085	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	6,185	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	3,175	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	3,020	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,435	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,835	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,445	18,220	19,225	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	23,100	11,535	11,560	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	12,125	6,070	6,055	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,970	5,465	5,510	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	14,345	6,685	7,660	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	10,025	5,290	4,735	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	505	215	290	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,150	810	1,340	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	1,660	370	1,295	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,630	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	3,085	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,635	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	11,355	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	5,870	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,485	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,275	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	1,660	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,355	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	5,150	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	6,210	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	2,315	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	2,795	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,275	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	185	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,810	2,845	2,970	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	13,165	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,955	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,215	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,505	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	4,090	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	415	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	46,375	22,880	23,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	285	130	160	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	26,755	12,385	14,365	1,810	820	985
English and French	19,275	10,340	8,935	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	65	25	35	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	46,380	22,880	23,495	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,535	765	775	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	44,340	21,855	22,485	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	435	235	205	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	60	25	35	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,760	885	875	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.7	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	46,380	22,880	23,495	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	45,730	22,560	23,175	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	43,890	21,640	22,250	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,150	580	575	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	42,740	21,065	21,675	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	1,840	915	930	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,840	915	925	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	65	35	30	115	75	45
Kabyle	35	15	20	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	145	70	70	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	145	70	75	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	15	0	15	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	185	80	110	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	175	75	100	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,265	650	615	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	5	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	100	45	55	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	10	5	5	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	25	15	15	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	40	20	25	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	5	0	5	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	30	10	15	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	5	5	0	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	20	10	15	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	20	15	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	5	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	5	0	5	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	5	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	10	5	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	555	520	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	340	205	140	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	160	70	90	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	90	45	50	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	485	240	245	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	0	0	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	5	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	0	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	35	15	15	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	0	0	0	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	30	15	15	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	10	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	15	5	10	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	20	10	10	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	15	10	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	0	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	15	10	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	645	320	320	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	355	180	175	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	40	20	20	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	200	100	100	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	46,380	22,880	23,500	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	45,420	22,410	23,010	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	44,820	22,120	22,705	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	1,240	625	615	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	43,585	21,495	22,090	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	605	295	310	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	600	295	305	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	5	10	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	40	20	20	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	40	20	20	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5	5	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	35	10	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	455	230	220	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	35	15	20	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	5	5	0	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	15	10	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	5	0	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	0	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	675	330	340
Urdu	5	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	400	205	195	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	30	20	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	45	25	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	55	25	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	245	130	120	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	5	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	20	10	10	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	0	0	0	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	20	10	10	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	5	10	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	955	465	485	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	415	215	200	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	55	20	35	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	365	170	195	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	115	60	50	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	46,380	22,880	23,495	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	42,245	20,755	21,490	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,400	1,255	1,145	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	730	380	345	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	820	400	420	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	815	395	415	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	35	20	15	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	105	45	60	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	55	25	25	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,160	17,335	17,825	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	46,772	32,841	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,170	17,335	17,835	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,181	39,522	29,312	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,475	16,415	16,060	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,943	43,760	28,986	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,550	11,300	14,255	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,387	4,951	7,159	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,140	14,380	13,765	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,330	45,210	31,318	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,170	17,330	17,845	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,908	51,855	38,162	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,185	17,330	17,855	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	41,605	32,232	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,475	16,415	16,060	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,986	49,432	34,376	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,645	11,440	14,200	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,627	9,073	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,145	14,500	13,645	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,535	48,691	35,991	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,015	6,895	6,115	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,735	57,836	43,544	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,973	62,421	48,703	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.8	78.3	72.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	1,425	615	810	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	35,160	17,335	17,825	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,425	2,110	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,165	1,855	3,315	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	4,670	1,885	2,780	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,500	2,020	2,480	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,435	2,150	2,275	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,635	1,985	1,650	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	1,620	1,150	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	1,410	895	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	935	510	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	895	655	245	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	1,805	1,395	410	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,435	1,110	325	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	375	290	90	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	1,420	615	800	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	35,175	17,335	17,835	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.5	95.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,720	1,465	2,260	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	5,435	1,990	3,445	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,865	2,450	3,415	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,090	2,895	3,195	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,270	2,900	2,365	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	2,260	1,555	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,480	945	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	840	325	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	1,380	1,060	325	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	585	440	140	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	315	245	65	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	485	370	115	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,590	17,955	18,635	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	8,450	3,575	4,870	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	28,145	14,375	13,765	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.9	80.1	73.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,885	1,505	1,380	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,865	725	1,145	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	3,685	1,435	2,255	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	3,190	1,295	1,890	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	3,380	1,430	1,945	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,520	1,650	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	1,465	1,180	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,165	1,355	805	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	1,185	735	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	3,235	2,455	780	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	770	310	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	750	580	175	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,105	295	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,443	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,865	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,085	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,301	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,261	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,815	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,895	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,298	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,900	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,236	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,094	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,616	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,815	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,696	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,725	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,900	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	495	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	645	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	710	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	730	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,185	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,465	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,635	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,510	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,900	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	835	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,050	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,925	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,860	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,240	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,885	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,225	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	685	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,515	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,643	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,977	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,815	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,546	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,264	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,427	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,848	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,481	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,545	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,414	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,435	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,820	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,077	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,901	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,794	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,135	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,724	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,045	2,535	2,505	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,656	43,456	34,965	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,445	36,437	30,688	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,980	2,440	2,540	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,998	48,416	39,751	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,098	38,825	33,475	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,835	22,715	23,120	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,500	10,320	11,175	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	1,765	870	895	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	3,175	1,380	1,795	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	4,720	2,285	2,435	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	5,525	2,650	2,880	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	6,315	3,135	3,180	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	24,335	12,395	11,940	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	6,485	3,290	3,190	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	6,410	3,210	3,190	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	5,645	2,880	2,765	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	3,975	2,045	1,925	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	1,820	960	860	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	45,830	22,715	23,120	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	10,930	5,575	5,350	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	3,570	1,795	1,770	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	29,430	14,515	14,915	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	5,475	2,620	2,855	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,105	1,375	1,730	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	750	370	380	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	175	85	85	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	1,725	810	915	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	635	200	435	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.1	7.5	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.1	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.7	4.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.6	7.6	15.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,130	995	1,130	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	445	225	225	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	95	45	45	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,330	675	660	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	350	100	245	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.5	2.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	3.8	8.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,835	22,715	23,120	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	45,785	22,695	23,090	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	19,325	10,445	8,885	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	45,560	22,575	22,990	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	3,805	1,860	1,950	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,805	1,860	1,945	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	160	120	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	75	40	35	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	240	140	105	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	230	130	95	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	50	15	30	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	605	295	310	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	575	265	305	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,315	1,385	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	20	15	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	80	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	155	80	75	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	15	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	10	0	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	0	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	30	10	15	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	85	40	40	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	0	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	10	10	0	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	90	55	45	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	10	0	0	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	70	35	30	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	0	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	25	20	10	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	35	25	10	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	25	20	10	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	0	0	0	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	20	15	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	10	0	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,405	1,140	1,265	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	585	325	265	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	260	140	115	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	65	35	30	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,600	705	900	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	0	0	0	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	15	0	10	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	30	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	20	10	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	65	40	25	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	15	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	20	10	10	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	10	0	0	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	10	10	0	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	20	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	25	15	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	15	0	10	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	15	10	0	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,835	22,710	23,120	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,300	22,450	22,845	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,865	5,550	5,315	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,435	16,900	17,535	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	530	265	270	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,835	22,715	23,115	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,385	21,380	22,010	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,400	1,315	1,085	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	725	420	305	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	315	165	150	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	420	225	195	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	670	390	285	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	365	210	155	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	310	175	130	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	115	145	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,400	1,320	1,085	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	340	170	170	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	550	325	220	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	565	315	260	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	860	470	385	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	80	35	45	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,400	1,320	1,085	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	950	485	470	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	25	10	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	70	20	50	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	35	25	15	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	355	175	185	570	250	315
Jamaica	15	0	10	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	30	10	25	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	75	45	35	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	70	35	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	230	125	100	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	825	495	335	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	360	230	130	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	25	10	15	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	130	85	45	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	0	10	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	15	10	0	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	120	70	45	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	45	15	30	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	10	0	10	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	0	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	90	45	40	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	345	205	145	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	135	85	45	485	310	175
Egypt	15	10	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	170	90	80	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	275	130	140	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	0	50	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	0	10	0	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	50	30	20	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	20	15	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	0	0	0	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	10	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	30	25	10	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	80	35	45	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	120	145	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	135	50	90	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	35	10	20	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	10	140	60	80
Haiti	15	0	20	35	35	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	15	0	15	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	20	15	10	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	15	10	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0