Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	1,942,045	944,490	997,560
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	304,470	155,320	149,155
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	104,385	53,250	51,130
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	97,835	49,365	48,465
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	147,480	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	323,660	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	95,180	44,325	50,855
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	72,390	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	57,290	24,010	33,275
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	52,100	16,660	35,445
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	3,950	830	3,120
100 years and over	510	75	435	650	100	540
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	97,490	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	220,575	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	837,870	386,665	451,205
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	33,630	14,010	19,620
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	81,190	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	207,475	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	172,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	393,260	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	517,445	230,460	286,990
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	1,131,680	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	45,210	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	1,823,085	887,650	935,430
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	888,515	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	627,490	303,465	324,025
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	580	205	380
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	275	100	175
Atikamekw	25	5	20	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	40	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	20	10	5	15	10	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	210	60	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	170	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	626,905	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	122,040	64,460	57,575
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	5,360	2,840	2,515
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	695	330	360
Bilen	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	645	300	345	660	310	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	510	240	270	585	275	310
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	102,805	54,340	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	4,980	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	19,435	9,145	10,290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	17,455	6,340	11,115
Bikol	90	30	65	100	35	65
Cebuano	575	200	375	650	230	425
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	370	120	255
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	410	185	230	445	200	250
Malay	400	165	235	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	180	80	95
Pangasinan	70	30	40	80	35	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	240	100	140
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	36,850	16,270	20,580
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	1,320	630	685
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	35,015	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	510	265	245
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	11,900	5,990	5,915
Kannada	150	80	70	200	105	95
Malayalam	250	140	110	335	185	150
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	10,860	5,395	5,470
Telugu	450	280	170	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	328,955	158,575	170,380
Albanian	1,595	815	780	1,735	880	855
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	380	140	245	570	200	365
Latvian	125	50	70	200	75	125
Lithuanian	260	90	170	370	125	240
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	40	25	15	50	30	20
Bosnian	250	125	130	290	140	150
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	4,300	2,060	2,245
Croatian	955	470	485	1,195	590	605
Czech	610	285	320	830	380	445
Macedonian	85	40	45	100	50	55
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	1,240	605	635	1,490	725	765
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	480	215	265
Slovak	435	175	260	640	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	405	185	225
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	3,680	1,590	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	80	40	40
Celtic languages	50	30	25	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	35	15	10
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	15,160	7,225	7,935
Afrikaans	50	30	25	70	35	35
Danish	145	65	80	205	90	115
Dutch	770	405	365	1,175	590	585
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	6,075	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	30	15	20	55	25	25
Norwegian	65	35	25	115	60	50
Swedish	235	105	135	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	140	50	95
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	70	40	30
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	20,075	9,905	10,180
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	52,615	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	5,120	2,515	2,600
Hindi	1,765	985	780	2,320	1,265	1,060
Kashmiri	15	15	0	15	15	0
Konkani	65	40	25	85	50	35
Marathi	150	95	55	195	120	80
Nepali	145	75	70	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	175	85	90	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	445	210	235
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	7,520	3,925	3,595
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	535	290	250	580	305	275
Pashto	845	445	400	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	16,185	8,070	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	189,890	91,115	98,770
Catalan	195	95	100	215	105	110
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	74,490	35,605	38,880
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	18,525	8,890	9,640
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	18,370	8,715	9,650
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	78,220	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	70	40	35
Japanese	1,420	445	980	1,705	545	1,165
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	140	70	75
Georgian	125	55	65	140	65	75
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	4,155	1,865	2,290
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	155	65	90
Mongolian	65	25	40	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	13,995	7,115	6,880
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	790	390	400
Bamanankan	680	385	295	695	395	305
Edo	45	25	20	60	35	20
Ewe	320	175	140	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	1,185	615	570
Ga	45	25	25	55	25	30
Ganda	10	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	65	40	25	80	45	35
Lingala	1,500	690	810	1,520	695	825
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	1,185	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	1,025	460	565
Shona	60	30	30	55	30	25
Swahili	870	415	460	895	425	470
Wolof	1,660	905	755	1,720	935	785
Yoruba	160	95	65	165	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	4,220	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	120	70	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	120	70	50
Sign languages	375	200	180	415	220	195
American Sign Language	20	15	10	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	15,850	7,470	8,385
Hakka	245	110	135	300	130	165
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	30,720	14,205	16,515
Min Dong	20	10	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	2,400	1,100	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	750	325	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	60	30	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	140	75	70
Burmese	45	15	30	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	1,445	715	725	1,495	740	755
Thai	320	80	235	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	205	115	90
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	4,935	2,520	2,410
Uyghur	140	70	70	140	75	75
Uzbek	70	35	35	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	150	65	85
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	85	25	50	150	60	90
Finnish	165	55	110	220	70	150
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	3,650	1,650	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	395	210	180
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	91,675	45,610	46,070
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	25,185	12,820	12,370
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	18,760	9,105	9,655
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	1,740,120	848,190	891,920
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	437,070	216,650	220,420
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	349,915	167,075	182,835
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	130	60	70
Atikamekw	5	5	5	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	30	15	15
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	349,685	166,975	182,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	58,305	29,780	28,525
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	5,315	2,790	2,525
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	3,640	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	1,675	875	800
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	335	145	195
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	325	135	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	52,600	26,815	25,780
Amharic	255	115	140	290	130	155
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	1,500	775	730
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	8,615	3,420	5,190
Bikol	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	195	85	110	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	115	50	65
Ilocano	645	265	385	695	285	410
Malagasy	125	70	55	135	70	65
Malay	120	60	55	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	55	30	25
Pangasinan	15	5	10	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	7,195	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	45	20	30
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	570	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	95	55	40	120	70	55
Malayalam	115	60	55	155	75	80
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	8,700	4,290	4,415
Telugu	260	160	105	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	185,570	88,155	97,420
Albanian	915	450	470	990	485	505
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	25,165	11,655	13,510
Baltic languages	100	40	55	135	55	85
Latvian	35	20	15	55	30	30
Lithuanian	65	25	40	80	30	55
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	25,025	11,605	13,430
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bosnian	130	60	70	165	75	90
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	3,115	1,500	1,610
Croatian	435	195	230	520	240	280
Czech	190	90	100	245	115	135
Macedonian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	13,830	6,450	7,385
Serbian	730	360	375	870	430	445
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	200	90	110
Slovak	90	40	45	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	130	55	80
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	1,725	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	25	15	15	25	15	10
Dutch	120	60	60	190	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	20	5	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Swedish	45	20	25	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	4,730	2,475	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	37,260	18,705	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	7,295	3,620	3,670
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	905	485	425	1,160	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	30	15	15
Marathi	45	25	20	65	35	30
Nepali	100	45	55	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	6,380	3,460	2,925
Sindhi	75	35	40	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	250	120	125
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	5,350	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	13,120	6,385	6,740
Kurdish	280	140	135	300	150	145
Pashto	650	320	325	675	335	335
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	12,150	5,900	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	100,365	46,870	53,495
Catalan	75	35	40	85	40	45
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	27,910	12,205	15,705
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	9,655	4,555	5,100
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	50,085	23,950	26,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Japanese	595	245	350	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	65	35	30
Georgian	60	30	30	60	30	35
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	2,950	1,355	1,595
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	125	60	65
Mongolian	40	20	25	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	370	180	190
Bamanankan	175	95	75	180	100	80
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	75	30	40	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	355	175	180
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lingala	380	160	220	375	155	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	270	115	155
Shona	20	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	270	140	130	275	145	130
Wolof	525	290	235	535	300	240
Yoruba	35	15	20	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	645	325	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	25	15
Sign languages	520	305	215	585	345	245
American Sign Language	35	15	20	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	245	130	125
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	41,620	19,770	21,845
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	41,560	19,745	21,820
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	11,620	5,465	6,160
Hakka	95	45	50	105	50	55
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	1,730	830	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Burmese	20	5	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	930	455	475
Lao	780	395	390	810	405	405
Thai	115	50	70	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	65	35	35
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	100	55	45	100	55	45
Uzbek	50	25	25	90	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	50	20	30
Uralic languages	990	420	570	1,335	565	775
Estonian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Finnish	25	15	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	955	405	545	1,280	535	735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	95	55	35
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	24,805	12,435	12,365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	1,358,395	658,445	699,950
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	164,875	83,085	81,790
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	156,830	77,375	79,450
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	230	80	150	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	21,910	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	1,591,005	770,805	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	1,527,425	741,020	786,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	1,319,250	651,485	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	1,526,955	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	1,527,150	740,680	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	1,318,335	651,120	667,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	1,220,065	561,415	658,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	451,850	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	63,580	29,780	33,800
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	239,230	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	304,770	130,870	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	235,475	104,545	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	186,815	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	152,610	72,485	80,125
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	75,560	38,430	37,130
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	59,525	37,210	22,315
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	63,375	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	244,915	120,610	124,305
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	317,790	137,530	180,260
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	233,885	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	161,415	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	37,685	21,995	15,695
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	167,710	80,255	87,455
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	124,895	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	100,740	50,140	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	74,565	38,930	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	55,000	29,590	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	342,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	527,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	38,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	53,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	46,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	42,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	52,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	870,370	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	43,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	443,405	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	1,894,995	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	287,610	143,600	144,005
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	252,935	116,590	136,340
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	185,815	90,175	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	692,230	346,780	345,450
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	132,120	66,215	65,905
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	119,890	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	136,185	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	1,894,995	925,865	969,135
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	358,105	182,640	175,460
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	1,247,980	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	403,880	193,540	210,345
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	29,655	15,075	14,580
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	262,435	129,925	132,505
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	339,685	166,970	172,710
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	22,345	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	236,690	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	265	130	130
Atikamekw	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	55	25	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	120	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	25	25	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
Algonquin	25	10	10	20	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	370	120	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	335	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	11,195	5,980	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	1,045	510	540
Bilen	35	20	10	35	20	15
Oromo	30	25	0	25	20	10
Somali	970	455	510	975	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	178,735	93,595	85,140
Amharic	730	370	355	820	405	415
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	162,300	85,065	77,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	70	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	16,165	8,435	7,730
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	80	55	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	6,335	3,050	3,285
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	24,615	11,780	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	95	40	50	105	45	55
Cebuano	630	230	400	715	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	445	160	290
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	2,270	825	1,440
Malagasy	775	375	400	835	405	435
Malay	625	260	365	715	290	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	165	80	85
Pangasinan	45	10	35	50	15	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	22,770	8,440	14,335
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	320	150	175
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	66,340	29,580	36,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	1,485	705	780
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	270	140	130	365	180	180
Malayalam	275	160	120	395	225	170
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	770	455	315	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	1,875	950	925	2,065	1,045	1,025
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	9,210	4,370	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	505	240	265	715	330	385
Latvian	165	80	85	240	110	135
Lithuanian	340	155	180	475	225	255
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	110	35	75	190	80	110
Bosnian	280	130	150	330	150	180
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	4,430	2,115	2,310
Croatian	1,465	680	780	1,795	855	940
Czech	905	430	475	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	100	40	65	140	55	80
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	11,085	4,910	6,170
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	1,640	750	890	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	635	275	360
Slovak	615	295	315	850	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	570	270	305
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	95	45	55
Celtic languages	230	150	85	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	85	55	30
Welsh	40	25	20	45	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	160	100	55
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	34,400	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	175	125	55	230	165	70
Danish	365	165	200	450	210	240
Dutch	1,760	965	795	2,350	1,225	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	65	45	20	95	65	30
Norwegian	175	75	100	300	135	165
Swedish	740	360	375	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	250	70	185
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	9,880	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	85	45	40
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	64,655	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	6,565	3,235	3,330
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	11,865	6,415	5,450
Kashmiri	35	30	10	35	30	10
Konkani	60	40	25	115	55	60
Marathi	285	155	135	375	195	180
Nepali	135	75	60	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	12,800	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	255	110	140	350	160	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	925	440	485
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	11,255	5,930	5,315
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	21,235	10,575	10,660
Kurdish	610	305	300	675	340	335
Pashto	1,085	590	495	1,140	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	450	260	190
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	500	305	195	550	330	220
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	114,505	54,380	60,120
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	176,745	81,465	95,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	230	145	85
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	190	90	100
Georgian	135	65	65	195	90	95
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	4,930	2,315	2,620
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	205	110	95
Mongolian	115	60	55	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	1,305	685	620
Edo	120	50	75	145	60	80
Ewe	710	475	235	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	2,090	1,115	980
Ga	125	65	55	170	100	75
Ganda	25	10	20	30	10	25
Igbo	160	105	55	180	115	60
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	1,510	715	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	1,420	680	745
Shona	95	50	40	105	55	50
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	2,985	1,500	1,490
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	545	300	250	590	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	8,970	4,620	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	205	125	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	205	130	75
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	250	95	155	300	125	180
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	1,160	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	760	370	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	61,355	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	20,895	9,735	11,155
Hakka	295	140	155	385	170	210
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	20	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	155	95	65
Burmese	65	40	25	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	30	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	1,980	990	990	2,100	1,035	1,060
Thai	930	385	545	970	400	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	8,200	4,105	4,100
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	400	220	175
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	7,400	3,705	3,695
Uyghur	175	85	90	175	85	90
Uzbek	120	50	75	185	80	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	175	85	85
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	50	25	25	105	45	60
Finnish	215	70	145	270	100	170
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	4,525	2,060	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	1,070	590	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	322,920	164,560	158,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	1,325,505	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	246,565	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	1,187,260	582,140	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	74,335	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	138,635	68,055	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	63,060	33,425	29,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	644,685	310,250	334,430
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	58,110	28,910	29,200
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	97,545	48,375	49,175
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	128,855	58,300	70,560
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	45,815	20,740	25,075
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	644,685	310,250	334,435
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	140,935	64,340	76,600
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	3,960	1,865	2,090
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	6,965	3,470	3,500
Guyana	1,390	585	805	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	50,160	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	3,555	1,525	2,035
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	9,155	4,205	4,955
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	2,895	1,305	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	172,245	82,670	89,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	735	370	365
Croatia	885	435	450	1,075	540	540
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	38,165	20,010	18,155
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	4,240	1,780	2,455
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	10,320	4,995	5,320
Hungary	1,545	760	785	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	490	270	220
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	39,105	18,405	20,700
Netherlands	615	335	275	915	490	420
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	9,480	4,385	5,100
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	14,250	6,555	7,695
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	1,040	465	575
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	40,140	20,915	19,220
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	12,710	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	655	330	325	735	370	370
Kenya	285	150	135	425	205	220
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	37,365	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	770	415	360	910	495	415
Somalia	430	210	220	440	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	50,335	25,885	24,450
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	187,130	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	1,490	735	755
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	6,865	3,440	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	30,715	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	2,800	1,335	1,460
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	13,340	6,920	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	14,160	6,970	7,190
Iraq	1,620	860	760	1,980	1,035	945
Japan	940	260	685	1,150	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	20,015	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	6,725	3,550	3,180
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	20,535	7,730	12,805
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	8,315	4,135	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	10,080	5,050	5,025
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	17,845	8,295	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	26,650	13,175	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	825	460	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	138,635	68,050	70,585
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	29,030	13,815	15,215
Brazil	1,595	805	790	1,730	870	860
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	1,215	625	595	1,265	650	615
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	11,775	5,370	6,405
Jamaica	105	85	25	125	90	35
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	2,510	1,415	1,095
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	1,125	540	585
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	4,720	2,130	2,595
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	24,950	12,790	12,155
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	300	135	170	325	155	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	80	60	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	2,905	1,325	1,575