Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec
Characteristic |
Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision] |
Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 20,151 | ... | ... | 1,942,044 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 21,253 | ... | ... | 1,886,481 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | -5.2 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 6,779 | ... | ... | 939,112 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 6,682 | ... | ... | 870,373 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 2,092.8 | ... | ... | 3,889.8 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 9.63 | ... | ... | 499.26 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 20,150 | 9,765 | 10,385 | 1,942,045 | 944,490 | 997,560 |
0 to 14 years | 3,100 | 1,580 | 1,520 | 304,470 | 155,320 | 149,155 |
0 to 4 years | 705 | 350 | 350 | 109,740 | 56,060 | 53,680 |
5 to 9 years | 1,100 | 565 | 535 | 104,385 | 53,250 | 51,130 |
10 to 14 years | 1,290 | 665 | 630 | 90,350 | 46,010 | 44,340 |
15 to 64 years | 13,750 | 6,610 | 7,145 | 1,313,915 | 653,520 | 660,395 |
15 to 19 years | 1,655 | 835 | 815 | 97,835 | 49,365 | 48,465 |
20 to 24 years | 1,590 | 805 | 790 | 139,720 | 69,190 | 70,530 |
25 to 29 years | 880 | 450 | 430 | 153,505 | 75,655 | 77,850 |
30 to 34 years | 705 | 320 | 385 | 152,195 | 74,675 | 77,520 |
35 to 39 years | 930 | 445 | 480 | 147,480 | 73,440 | 74,040 |
40 to 44 years | 1,090 | 480 | 605 | 128,970 | 65,105 | 63,860 |
45 to 49 years | 1,565 | 690 | 875 | 125,505 | 63,790 | 61,715 |
50 to 54 years | 1,995 | 970 | 1,020 | 131,865 | 67,065 | 64,800 |
55 to 59 years | 1,890 | 930 | 960 | 127,010 | 62,680 | 64,330 |
60 to 64 years | 1,460 | 680 | 785 | 109,825 | 52,545 | 57,285 |
65 years and over | 3,300 | 1,575 | 1,725 | 323,660 | 135,650 | 188,010 |
65 to 69 years | 1,260 | 635 | 620 | 95,180 | 44,325 | 50,855 |
70 to 74 years | 785 | 395 | 390 | 72,390 | 31,985 | 40,410 |
75 to 79 years | 540 | 265 | 275 | 57,290 | 24,010 | 33,275 |
80 to 84 years | 365 | 175 | 185 | 46,700 | 18,670 | 28,030 |
85 years and over | 350 | 105 | 250 | 52,100 | 16,660 | 35,445 |
85 to 89 years | 225 | 70 | 150 | 32,310 | 11,365 | 20,945 |
90 to 94 years | 105 | 30 | 75 | 15,195 | 4,360 | 10,835 |
95 to 99 years | 25 | 5 | 20 | 3,950 | 830 | 3,120 |
100 years and over | 0 | 0 | 0 | 650 | 100 | 540 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 15.4 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 15.0 |
15 to 64 years | 68.2 | 67.7 | 68.8 | 67.7 | 69.2 | 66.2 |
65 years and over | 16.4 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 14.4 | 18.8 |
85 years and over | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 1.8 | 3.6 |
Average age of the population | 41.9 | 41.1 | 42.5 | 40.6 | 39.4 | 41.8 |
Median age of the population | 45.5 | 44.6 | 46.2 | 39.1 | 38.2 | 40.1 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 6,680 | ... | ... | 870,375 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 5,790 | ... | ... | 99,485 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 215 | ... | ... | 126,600 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 680 | ... | ... | 643,860 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 70 | ... | ... | 32,185 | ... | ... |
Row house | 570 | ... | ... | 33,500 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 0 | ... | ... | 108,890 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 35 | ... | ... | 465,920 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 0 | ... | ... | 3,370 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 0 | ... | ... | 425 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 6,680 | ... | ... | 870,370 | ... | ... |
1 person | 805 | ... | ... | 342,510 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 2,040 | ... | ... | 259,295 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 1,355 | ... | ... | 118,645 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 1,715 | ... | ... | 97,490 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 765 | ... | ... | 52,435 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 19,930 | ... | ... | 1,895,000 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.2 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 17,050 | 8,185 | 8,870 | 1,637,575 | 789,170 | 848,405 |
Married or living common law | 10,680 | 5,315 | 5,365 | 799,705 | 402,505 | 397,195 |
Married | 9,815 | 4,885 | 4,925 | 579,130 | 290,175 | 288,960 |
Living common law | 870 | 430 | 440 | 220,575 | 112,335 | 108,240 |
Not married and not living common law | 6,370 | 2,865 | 3,505 | 837,870 | 386,665 | 451,205 |
Never married | 4,750 | 2,445 | 2,300 | 585,780 | 308,260 | 277,520 |
Separated | 185 | 65 | 120 | 33,630 | 14,010 | 19,620 |
Divorced | 720 | 220 | 495 | 127,000 | 46,890 | 80,110 |
Widowed | 720 | 135 | 590 | 91,460 | 17,505 | 73,960 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 5,965 | ... | ... | 485,285 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 2,250 | ... | ... | 241,425 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 1,385 | ... | ... | 109,090 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 1,715 | ... | ... | 93,220 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 610 | ... | ... | 41,555 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.1 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 5,965 | ... | ... | 485,285 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 5,280 | ... | ... | 385,585 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 4,845 | ... | ... | 275,400 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 435 | ... | ... | 110,185 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 685 | ... | ... | 99,700 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 525 | ... | ... | 81,190 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 170 | ... | ... | 18,505 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 5,275 | ... | ... | 385,585 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 1,875 | ... | ... | 178,105 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 3,405 | ... | ... | 207,475 | ... | ... |
1 child | 1,145 | ... | ... | 82,305 | ... | ... |
2 children | 1,665 | ... | ... | 85,985 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 600 | ... | ... | 39,185 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 685 | ... | ... | 99,700 | ... | ... |
1 child | 380 | ... | ... | 63,310 | ... | ... |
2 children | 240 | ... | ... | 26,780 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 65 | ... | ... | 9,610 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 1,230 | 425 | 805 | 488,715 | 238,040 | 250,675 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 6,680 | ... | ... | 870,375 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 5,690 | ... | ... | 469,260 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 1,740 | ... | ... | 172,615 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 3,950 | ... | ... | 296,640 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 140 | ... | ... | 7,855 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 860 | ... | ... | 393,260 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 805 | ... | ... | 342,505 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 55 | ... | ... | 50,750 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 19,930 | 9,720 | 10,215 | 1,914,760 | 933,260 | 981,495 |
English only | 3,775 | 1,850 | 1,920 | 220,425 | 109,555 | 110,870 |
French only | 535 | 190 | 340 | 517,445 | 230,460 | 286,990 |
English and French | 15,295 | 7,535 | 7,760 | 1,131,680 | 575,450 | 556,225 |
Neither English nor French | 335 | 140 | 190 | 45,210 | 17,800 | 27,405 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 19,930 | 9,720 | 10,215 | 1,914,755 | 933,260 | 981,500 |
English | 13,315 | 6,575 | 6,740 | 543,485 | 270,085 | 273,400 |
French | 4,620 | 2,185 | 2,435 | 1,164,335 | 562,200 | 602,135 |
English and French | 1,665 | 820 | 850 | 163,025 | 83,800 | 79,230 |
Neither English nor French | 320 | 135 | 190 | 43,910 | 17,175 | 26,735 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 14,150 | 6,985 | 7,160 | 625,000 | 311,985 | 313,015 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 71.0 | 71.9 | 70.1 | 32.6 | 33.4 | 31.9 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 19,930 | 9,720 | 10,215 | 1,914,760 | 933,265 | 981,495 |
Single responses | 18,885 | 9,200 | 9,685 | 1,823,085 | 887,650 | 935,430 |
Official languages | 12,080 | 5,895 | 6,185 | 1,195,590 | 584,190 | 611,405 |
English | 8,180 | 4,045 | 4,130 | 307,080 | 153,045 | 154,040 |
French | 3,905 | 1,850 | 2,055 | 888,515 | 431,145 | 457,365 |
Non-official languages | 6,805 | 3,305 | 3,500 | 627,490 | 303,465 | 324,025 |
Aboriginal languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 580 | 205 | 380 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 310 | 120 | 190 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 275 | 100 | 175 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 5 | 20 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 50 | 85 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 60 | 150 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 170 | 45 | 130 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 6,800 | 3,300 | 3,500 | 626,905 | 303,255 | 323,655 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 740 | 380 | 360 | 122,040 | 64,460 | 57,575 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13,915 | 7,405 | 6,515 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8,560 | 4,560 | 3,995 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,360 | 2,840 | 2,515 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 695 | 330 | 360 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 660 | 310 | 355 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 740 | 380 | 360 | 107,255 | 56,630 | 50,625 |
Amharic | 5 | 0 | 5 | 585 | 275 | 310 |
Arabic | 720 | 370 | 355 | 102,805 | 54,340 | 48,465 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 10 | 10 | 5 | 3,435 | 1,800 | 1,635 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 305 | 145 | 160 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 95 | 50 | 50 | 24,425 | 11,465 | 12,960 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 0 | 5 | 4,980 | 2,315 | 2,660 |
Vietnamese | 90 | 45 | 45 | 19,435 | 9,145 | 10,290 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 85 | 30 | 55 | 17,455 | 6,340 | 11,115 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 650 | 230 | 425 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 5 | 370 | 120 | 255 |
Ilocano | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1,910 | 695 | 1,210 |
Malagasy | 5 | 5 | 5 | 445 | 200 | 250 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 5 | 455 | 185 | 270 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 80 | 95 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 65 | 25 | 45 | 12,980 | 4,650 | 8,330 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 5 | 35 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 100 | 140 |
Creole languages | 70 | 30 | 35 | 36,850 | 16,270 | 20,580 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,320 | 630 | 685 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 60 | 30 | 30 | 35,015 | 15,370 | 19,650 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 510 | 265 | 245 |
Dravidian languages | 80 | 40 | 35 | 11,900 | 5,990 | 5,915 |
Kannada | 5 | 5 | 5 | 200 | 105 | 95 |
Malayalam | 20 | 10 | 10 | 335 | 185 | 150 |
Tamil | 55 | 30 | 25 | 10,860 | 5,395 | 5,470 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 495 | 300 | 190 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Indo-European languages | 4,480 | 2,170 | 2,315 | 328,955 | 158,575 | 170,380 |
Albanian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1,735 | 880 | 855 |
Armenian | 110 | 55 | 55 | 7,455 | 3,530 | 3,925 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 655 | 310 | 350 | 41,965 | 18,705 | 23,260 |
Baltic languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 570 | 200 | 365 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 200 | 75 | 125 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 370 | 125 | 240 |
Slavic languages | 645 | 305 | 340 | 41,395 | 18,505 | 22,895 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Bosnian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 290 | 140 | 150 |
Bulgarian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 4,300 | 2,060 | 2,245 |
Croatian | 35 | 20 | 20 | 1,195 | 590 | 605 |
Czech | 20 | 10 | 15 | 830 | 380 | 445 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 50 | 55 |
Polish | 200 | 85 | 115 | 8,875 | 3,815 | 5,060 |
Russian | 195 | 95 | 105 | 18,990 | 8,425 | 10,565 |
Serbian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1,490 | 725 | 765 |
Serbo-Croatian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 480 | 215 | 265 |
Slovak | 25 | 10 | 10 | 640 | 265 | 380 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 20 | 15 | 10 | 405 | 185 | 225 |
Ukrainian | 90 | 45 | 50 | 3,680 | 1,590 | 2,085 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Germanic languages | 220 | 100 | 120 | 15,160 | 7,225 | 7,935 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 90 | 115 |
Dutch | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,175 | 590 | 585 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
German | 175 | 80 | 95 | 6,075 | 2,695 | 3,380 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Swedish | 5 | 0 | 5 | 335 | 150 | 185 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 50 | 95 |
Yiddish | 15 | 5 | 5 | 6,925 | 3,495 | 3,430 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Greek | 440 | 220 | 220 | 20,075 | 9,905 | 10,180 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 830 | 410 | 420 | 52,615 | 27,185 | 25,430 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 520 | 255 | 270 | 34,700 | 18,190 | 16,515 |
Bengali | 35 | 20 | 15 | 9,620 | 4,915 | 4,710 |
Gujarati | 110 | 50 | 55 | 5,120 | 2,515 | 2,600 |
Hindi | 55 | 20 | 35 | 2,320 | 1,265 | 1,060 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Konkani | 5 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Marathi | 0 | 5 | 0 | 195 | 120 | 80 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 85 | 80 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 210 | 105 | 110 | 8,930 | 4,950 | 3,980 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 260 | 125 | 135 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 445 | 210 | 235 |
Urdu | 105 | 50 | 55 | 7,520 | 3,925 | 3,595 |
Iranian languages | 305 | 155 | 150 | 17,675 | 8,860 | 8,815 |
Kurdish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 580 | 305 | 275 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 905 | 480 | 425 |
Persian (Farsi) | 300 | 150 | 150 | 16,185 | 8,070 | 8,110 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 235 | 135 | 100 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 2,225 | 1,075 | 1,150 | 189,890 | 91,115 | 98,770 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 215 | 105 | 110 |
Italian | 1,550 | 760 | 795 | 74,490 | 35,605 | 38,880 |
Portuguese | 155 | 70 | 85 | 18,525 | 8,890 | 9,640 |
Romanian | 155 | 75 | 80 | 18,370 | 8,715 | 9,650 |
Spanish | 360 | 165 | 195 | 78,220 | 37,760 | 40,460 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Japanese | 15 | 0 | 15 | 1,705 | 545 | 1,165 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 70 | 75 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Korean | 65 | 30 | 35 | 4,155 | 1,865 | 2,290 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 155 | 65 | 90 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 155 | 65 | 90 |
Niger-Congo languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 13,995 | 7,115 | 6,880 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 790 | 390 | 400 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 695 | 395 | 305 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 35 | 20 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 180 | 145 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,185 | 615 | 570 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 0 | 5 | 0 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,520 | 695 | 825 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,185 | 570 | 620 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1,025 | 460 | 565 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Swahili | 0 | 5 | 0 | 895 | 425 | 470 |
Wolof | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1,720 | 935 | 785 |
Yoruba | 0 | 5 | 0 | 165 | 95 | 65 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 4,220 | 2,195 | 2,025 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Sign languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 220 | 195 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 90 | 95 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 110 | 85 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,005 | 490 | 515 | 52,755 | 24,555 | 28,200 |
Chinese languages | 1,010 | 490 | 520 | 52,615 | 24,480 | 28,130 |
Cantonese | 215 | 105 | 115 | 15,850 | 7,470 | 8,385 |
Hakka | 10 | 0 | 5 | 300 | 130 | 165 |
Mandarin | 740 | 365 | 380 | 30,720 | 14,205 | 16,515 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2,400 | 1,100 | 1,300 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 5 | 10 | 750 | 325 | 425 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 5 | 10 | 2,505 | 1,200 | 1,305 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 1,845 | 830 | 1,020 |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1,495 | 740 | 755 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 90 | 260 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 35 | 20 | 20 | 5,555 | 2,835 | 2,720 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 5 | 205 | 115 | 90 |
Turkish | 40 | 20 | 20 | 4,935 | 2,520 | 2,410 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 75 | 75 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 60 | 60 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 65 | 85 |
Uralic languages | 75 | 40 | 40 | 4,020 | 1,775 | 2,245 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Finnish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 70 | 150 |
Hungarian | 70 | 40 | 35 | 3,650 | 1,650 | 2,005 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 395 | 210 | 180 |
Multiple responses | 1,045 | 520 | 530 | 91,675 | 45,610 | 46,070 |
English and French | 410 | 195 | 215 | 25,185 | 12,820 | 12,370 |
English and non-official language | 330 | 165 | 160 | 18,760 | 9,105 | 9,655 |
French and non-official language | 145 | 80 | 65 | 37,330 | 18,385 | 18,945 |
English, French and non-official language | 165 | 75 | 90 | 10,410 | 5,305 | 5,100 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 19,930 | 9,720 | 10,210 | 1,914,760 | 933,260 | 981,495 |
Single responses | 18,495 | 9,020 | 9,475 | 1,740,120 | 848,190 | 891,920 |
Official languages | 15,575 | 7,610 | 7,960 | 1,390,200 | 681,120 | 709,085 |
English | 12,320 | 6,075 | 6,250 | 437,070 | 216,650 | 220,420 |
French | 3,245 | 1,535 | 1,710 | 953,130 | 464,465 | 488,665 |
Non-official languages | 2,925 | 1,405 | 1,520 | 349,915 | 167,075 | 182,835 |
Aboriginal languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 100 | 130 |
Algonquian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 135 | 60 | 75 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 15 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 2,920 | 1,405 | 1,515 | 349,685 | 166,975 | 182,705 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 350 | 175 | 180 | 58,305 | 29,780 | 28,525 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,315 | 2,790 | 2,525 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,640 | 1,920 | 1,720 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,675 | 875 | 800 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 335 | 145 | 195 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 325 | 135 | 185 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 355 | 175 | 180 | 52,600 | 26,815 | 25,780 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 130 | 155 |
Arabic | 350 | 175 | 180 | 50,575 | 25,800 | 24,770 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1,500 | 775 | 730 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 17,930 | 8,340 | 9,585 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 3,120 | 1,425 | 1,695 |
Vietnamese | 45 | 25 | 25 | 14,805 | 6,915 | 7,890 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 8,615 | 3,420 | 5,190 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 90 | 115 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 695 | 285 | 410 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 70 | 65 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 7,195 | 2,795 | 4,400 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Creole languages | 35 | 10 | 20 | 14,360 | 6,180 | 8,180 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 570 | 260 | 305 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 13,580 | 5,825 | 7,755 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 210 | 95 | 115 |
Dravidian languages | 40 | 25 | 15 | 9,265 | 4,605 | 4,665 |
Kannada | 5 | 5 | 5 | 120 | 70 | 55 |
Malayalam | 5 | 5 | 5 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Tamil | 30 | 15 | 15 | 8,700 | 4,290 | 4,415 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 165 | 115 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Indo-European languages | 1,490 | 695 | 790 | 185,570 | 88,155 | 97,420 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 990 | 485 | 505 |
Armenian | 45 | 20 | 25 | 5,185 | 2,375 | 2,810 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 300 | 150 | 150 | 25,165 | 11,655 | 13,510 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 55 | 85 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 80 | 30 | 55 |
Slavic languages | 300 | 145 | 150 | 25,025 | 11,605 | 13,430 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Bosnian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 165 | 75 | 90 |
Bulgarian | 20 | 15 | 10 | 3,115 | 1,500 | 1,610 |
Croatian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 520 | 240 | 280 |
Czech | 10 | 0 | 5 | 245 | 115 | 135 |
Macedonian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Polish | 70 | 30 | 35 | 3,985 | 1,770 | 2,210 |
Russian | 140 | 70 | 70 | 13,830 | 6,450 | 7,385 |
Serbian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 870 | 430 | 445 |
Serbo-Croatian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 200 | 90 | 110 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 5 | 135 | 65 | 75 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 55 | 80 |
Ukrainian | 15 | 5 | 10 | 1,725 | 765 | 955 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 6,165 | 3,130 | 3,035 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 5 | 190 | 90 | 95 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 20 | 15 | 10 | 1,075 | 485 | 595 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Norwegian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4,730 | 2,475 | 2,250 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Greek | 75 | 40 | 40 | 10,425 | 4,915 | 5,515 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 505 | 245 | 260 | 37,260 | 18,705 | 18,555 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 295 | 140 | 150 | 24,025 | 12,260 | 11,765 |
Bengali | 15 | 5 | 10 | 7,295 | 3,620 | 3,670 |
Gujarati | 65 | 35 | 35 | 3,290 | 1,600 | 1,685 |
Hindi | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,160 | 600 | 560 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 5 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 125 | 65 | 60 | 6,380 | 3,460 | 2,925 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 120 | 125 |
Urdu | 60 | 25 | 30 | 5,350 | 2,715 | 2,635 |
Iranian languages | 215 | 105 | 110 | 13,120 | 6,385 | 6,740 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 150 | 145 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 675 | 335 | 335 |
Persian (Farsi) | 215 | 100 | 110 | 12,150 | 5,900 | 6,255 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 60 | 50 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 525 | 225 | 295 | 100,365 | 46,870 | 53,495 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Italian | 170 | 75 | 100 | 27,910 | 12,205 | 15,705 |
Portuguese | 35 | 15 | 20 | 9,655 | 4,555 | 5,100 |
Romanian | 120 | 55 | 65 | 12,610 | 6,115 | 6,500 |
Spanish | 195 | 85 | 115 | 50,085 | 23,950 | 26,140 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Japanese | 10 | 0 | 5 | 735 | 310 | 430 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Korean | 45 | 25 | 25 | 2,950 | 1,355 | 1,595 |
Mongolic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Mongolian | 5 | 0 | 5 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 3,535 | 1,725 | 1,805 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 180 | 190 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 100 | 80 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 355 | 175 | 180 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 375 | 155 | 220 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 170 | 195 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 270 | 115 | 155 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 275 | 145 | 130 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 535 | 300 | 240 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 645 | 325 | 320 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Sign languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 585 | 345 | 245 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 245 | 130 | 125 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 290 | 195 | 95 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 825 | 415 | 410 | 41,620 | 19,770 | 21,845 |
Chinese languages | 820 | 415 | 410 | 41,560 | 19,745 | 21,820 |
Cantonese | 130 | 65 | 70 | 11,620 | 5,465 | 6,160 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Mandarin | 655 | 335 | 320 | 26,080 | 12,475 | 13,605 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1,410 | 645 | 770 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 580 | 265 | 315 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,730 | 830 | 905 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 930 | 455 | 475 |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 5 | 810 | 405 | 405 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 50 | 75 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 3,620 | 1,800 | 1,820 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Turkish | 20 | 10 | 15 | 3,315 | 1,645 | 1,665 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Uralic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 1,335 | 565 | 775 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Hungarian | 20 | 5 | 10 | 1,280 | 535 | 735 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 55 | 35 |
Multiple responses | 1,430 | 700 | 735 | 174,640 | 85,065 | 89,575 |
English and French | 425 | 210 | 215 | 34,135 | 17,340 | 16,800 |
English and non-official language | 605 | 300 | 300 | 38,285 | 18,350 | 19,930 |
French and non-official language | 145 | 70 | 75 | 77,415 | 36,940 | 40,475 |
English, French and non-official language | 265 | 120 | 145 | 24,805 | 12,435 | 12,365 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 19,930 | 9,720 | 10,215 | 1,914,760 | 933,260 | 981,495 |
None | 12,805 | 6,305 | 6,500 | 1,358,395 | 658,445 | 699,950 |
English | 2,120 | 1,010 | 1,105 | 164,875 | 83,085 | 81,790 |
French | 2,245 | 1,100 | 1,145 | 156,830 | 77,375 | 79,450 |
Non-official language | 2,125 | 990 | 1,140 | 183,265 | 88,830 | 94,430 |
Aboriginal | 5 | 5 | 0 | 280 | 100 | 180 |
Non-Aboriginal | 2,125 | 985 | 1,135 | 182,980 | 88,730 | 94,250 |
English and French | 235 | 125 | 115 | 21,910 | 11,010 | 10,900 |
English and non-official language | 75 | 40 | 40 | 13,995 | 6,950 | 7,045 |
French and non-official language | 320 | 150 | 170 | 14,580 | 7,085 | 7,495 |
English, French and non-official language | 5 | 0 | 5 | 905 | 470 | 435 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 16,830 | 8,135 | 8,695 | 1,591,005 | 770,805 | 820,205 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 15,960 | 7,730 | 8,230 | 1,527,425 | 741,020 | 786,410 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,210 | 49,024 | 33,896 | 29,198 | 31,716 | 27,061 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 15,965 | 7,730 | 8,230 | 1,527,625 | 741,070 | 786,560 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,754 | 41,466 | 29,819 | 26,873 | 28,718 | 25,306 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 14,920 | 7,325 | 7,595 | 1,319,250 | 651,485 | 667,770 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,504 | 46,933 | 29,836 | 27,843 | 31,722 | 24,323 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 10,755 | 4,570 | 6,185 | 1,220,350 | 562,060 | 658,295 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 4,328 | 3,122 | 5,019 | 4,964 | 2,979 | 7,393 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 12,200 | 6,185 | 6,010 | 1,076,775 | 552,940 | 523,830 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,794 | 46,093 | 31,950 | 29,102 | 31,811 | 26,411 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 16,830 | 8,135 | 8,695 | 1,590,985 | 770,725 | 820,255 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 15,935 | 7,725 | 8,215 | 1,526,955 | 740,630 | 786,320 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 60,660 | 75,855 | 46,376 | 43,670 | 50,317 | 37,410 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 15,940 | 7,725 | 8,215 | 1,527,150 | 740,680 | 786,470 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,175 | 55,854 | 37,071 | 35,155 | 39,256 | 31,292 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 15,045 | 7,370 | 7,670 | 1,318,335 | 651,120 | 667,220 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 58,985 | 75,226 | 43,382 | 43,430 | 51,690 | 35,370 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 10,750 | 4,590 | 6,160 | 1,220,065 | 561,415 | 658,650 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,387 | 6,810 | 7,818 | 7,727 | 6,430 | 8,832 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 12,200 | 6,170 | 6,030 | 1,076,765 | 553,085 | 523,680 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 58,860 | 73,052 | 44,338 | 42,754 | 49,167 | 35,982 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 16,830 | 8,135 | 8,695 | 1,590,980 | 770,730 | 820,255 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 5,845 | 3,260 | 2,585 | 451,850 | 249,200 | 202,655 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 65,635 | 77,139 | 58,871 | 47,182 | 50,049 | 44,352 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 87,937 | 102,963 | 69,008 | 62,105 | 69,189 | 53,395 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 92.0 | 94.7 | 87.7 | 85.8 | 90.2 | 80.3 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 75.2 | 77.8 | 71.0 | 69.1 | 73.0 | 64.1 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 7.9 | 5.2 | 12.3 | 14.2 | 9.8 | 19.7 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 16,830 | 8,135 | 8,700 | 1,591,005 | 770,800 | 820,205 |
Without total income | 875 | 410 | 465 | 63,580 | 29,780 | 33,800 |
With total income | 15,960 | 7,730 | 8,230 | 1,527,425 | 741,020 | 786,405 |
Percentage with total income | 94.8 | 95.0 | 94.6 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 2,490 | 1,045 | 1,450 | 239,230 | 118,900 | 120,330 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 2,390 | 980 | 1,410 | 304,770 | 130,870 | 173,895 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 1,635 | 700 | 935 | 235,475 | 104,545 | 130,935 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 1,420 | 605 | 815 | 186,815 | 89,430 | 97,390 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 1,375 | 580 | 795 | 152,610 | 72,485 | 80,125 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,160 | 500 | 660 | 107,705 | 52,510 | 55,195 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 945 | 450 | 495 | 75,560 | 38,430 | 37,130 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 820 | 405 | 420 | 57,765 | 30,275 | 27,490 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 635 | 320 | 315 | 40,455 | 22,220 | 18,230 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 500 | 290 | 205 | 27,515 | 16,235 | 11,280 |
$100,000 and over | 2,580 | 1,850 | 730 | 99,530 | 65,125 | 34,410 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 1,400 | 950 | 455 | 59,525 | 37,210 | 22,315 |
$150,000 and over | 1,180 | 900 | 275 | 40,005 | 27,915 | 12,090 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 16,830 | 8,135 | 8,695 | 1,591,010 | 770,800 | 820,205 |
Without after-tax income | 870 | 400 | 465 | 63,375 | 29,730 | 33,650 |
With after-tax income | 15,965 | 7,730 | 8,235 | 1,527,630 | 741,070 | 786,560 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 94.9 | 95.0 | 94.7 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.9 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 2,645 | 1,080 | 1,565 | 244,915 | 120,610 | 124,305 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 2,490 | 1,030 | 1,455 | 317,790 | 137,530 | 180,260 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 1,955 | 840 | 1,115 | 280,350 | 127,895 | 152,455 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 1,900 | 800 | 1,100 | 233,885 | 112,565 | 121,315 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 1,630 | 705 | 925 | 161,415 | 77,850 | 83,565 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,315 | 640 | 675 | 100,755 | 51,380 | 49,375 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 985 | 515 | 470 | 64,225 | 34,415 | 29,810 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 690 | 410 | 275 | 37,685 | 21,995 | 15,695 |
$80,000 and over | 2,360 | 1,700 | 655 | 86,605 | 56,830 | 29,775 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 570 | 380 | 190 | 23,470 | 14,370 | 9,100 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 385 | 275 | 115 | 15,190 | 9,590 | 5,605 |
$100,000 and over | 1,400 | 1,050 | 355 | 47,945 | 32,870 | 15,070 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 16,830 | 8,135 | 8,695 | 1,591,005 | 770,800 | 820,205 |
Without employment income | 4,630 | 1,945 | 2,685 | 514,235 | 217,860 | 296,375 |
With employment income | 12,200 | 6,190 | 6,010 | 1,076,770 | 552,940 | 523,830 |
Percentage with employment income | 72.5 | 76.1 | 69.1 | 67.7 | 71.7 | 63.9 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 1,690 | 835 | 855 | 149,120 | 72,790 | 76,330 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,095 | 460 | 630 | 93,250 | 43,420 | 49,830 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 1,555 | 730 | 825 | 167,710 | 80,255 | 87,455 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 1,055 | 475 | 580 | 139,770 | 68,060 | 71,710 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 905 | 385 | 515 | 124,895 | 62,855 | 62,045 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 885 | 345 | 540 | 100,740 | 50,140 | 50,605 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 810 | 335 | 470 | 74,565 | 38,930 | 35,640 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 645 | 280 | 365 | 55,000 | 29,590 | 25,405 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 595 | 280 | 310 | 45,820 | 24,710 | 21,105 |
$80,000 and over | 2,975 | 2,065 | 910 | 125,895 | 82,190 | 43,705 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 450 | 255 | 195 | 30,005 | 17,920 | 12,080 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 395 | 245 | 155 | 20,740 | 13,030 | 7,710 |
$100,000 and over | 2,125 | 1,565 | 555 | 75,150 | 51,240 | 23,915 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 6,685 | ... | ... | 870,370 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 115,381 | ... | ... | 52,519 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 93,429 | ... | ... | 46,559 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 805 | ... | ... | 342,510 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 48,448 | ... | ... | 30,642 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 39,706 | ... | ... | 27,860 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 5,880 | ... | ... | 527,865 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 126,256 | ... | ... | 71,245 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 101,524 | ... | ... | 62,917 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 6,680 | ... | ... | 870,370 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 144,676 | ... | ... | 76,614 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 110,162 | ... | ... | 61,682 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 820 | ... | ... | 342,495 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 60,031 | ... | ... | 41,473 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 45,940 | ... | ... | 33,940 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 5,860 | ... | ... | 527,885 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 156,510 | ... | ... | 99,413 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 119,141 | ... | ... | 79,682 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 6,680 | ... | ... | 870,375 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 55 | ... | ... | 24,465 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 25 | ... | ... | 21,890 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 40 | ... | ... | 38,235 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 80 | ... | ... | 53,475 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 120 | ... | ... | 50,070 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 105 | ... | ... | 44,750 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 125 | ... | ... | 45,720 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 150 | ... | ... | 47,060 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 155 | ... | ... | 46,110 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 160 | ... | ... | 42,660 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 360 | ... | ... | 77,510 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 380 | ... | ... | 63,470 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 350 | ... | ... | 52,580 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 370 | ... | ... | 43,035 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 375 | ... | ... | 35,265 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 3,830 | ... | ... | 184,085 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 785 | ... | ... | 62,300 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 690 | ... | ... | 39,105 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 995 | ... | ... | 40,015 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 1,360 | ... | ... | 42,665 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 6,680 | ... | ... | 870,370 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 60 | ... | ... | 25,565 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 30 | ... | ... | 22,120 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 55 | ... | ... | 38,565 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 85 | ... | ... | 56,115 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 135 | ... | ... | 56,305 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 125 | ... | ... | 52,835 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 170 | ... | ... | 57,450 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 195 | ... | ... | 57,290 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 185 | ... | ... | 53,145 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 240 | ... | ... | 49,970 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 485 | ... | ... | 85,660 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 475 | ... | ... | 67,270 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 475 | ... | ... | 52,000 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 485 | ... | ... | 41,020 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 435 | ... | ... | 31,890 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 3,060 | ... | ... | 123,165 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 955 | ... | ... | 52,170 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 680 | ... | ... | 27,430 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 1,425 | ... | ... | 43,565 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 5,860 | ... | ... | 489,520 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 126,096 | ... | ... | 72,845 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 101,389 | ... | ... | 64,039 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.2 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 1,685 | ... | ... | 169,175 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 99,413 | ... | ... | 71,408 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 80,570 | ... | ... | 61,304 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 3,420 | ... | ... | 208,095 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 152,795 | ... | ... | 91,649 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 120,725 | ... | ... | 79,750 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 640 | ... | ... | 95,475 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 83,383 | ... | ... | 49,168 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 70,246 | ... | ... | 45,426 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 5,860 | ... | ... | 489,420 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 156,125 | ... | ... | 102,221 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 118,819 | ... | ... | 81,540 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 1,710 | ... | ... | 168,840 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 115,510 | ... | ... | 101,556 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 89,737 | ... | ... | 79,271 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 3,425 | ... | ... | 208,250 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 185,858 | ... | ... | 124,472 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 139,773 | ... | ... | 98,758 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 605 | ... | ... | 95,425 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 110,945 | ... | ... | 60,918 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 86,903 | ... | ... | 52,129 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 905 | 335 | 565 | 443,405 | 218,395 | 225,010 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 46,409 | 49,792 | 44,672 | 27,024 | 26,960 | 27,071 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 38,741 | 40,960 | 38,187 | 25,186 | 24,951 | 25,373 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 905 | 295 | 610 | 442,760 | 217,830 | 224,930 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 57,337 | 68,760 | 51,765 | 37,613 | 38,298 | 36,950 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 44,052 | 50,112 | 41,095 | 31,122 | 31,265 | 30,983 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 19,930 | 9,720 | 10,210 | 1,894,995 | 925,870 | 969,130 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 5,960 | 2,810 | 3,150 | 1,202,765 | 579,085 | 623,680 |
In the bottom decile | 785 | 365 | 420 | 287,610 | 143,600 | 144,005 |
In the second decile | 875 | 415 | 460 | 252,935 | 116,590 | 136,340 |
In the third decile | 1,125 | 525 | 605 | 255,250 | 122,140 | 133,110 |
In the fourth decile | 1,425 | 685 | 745 | 221,160 | 106,575 | 114,585 |
In the fifth decile | 1,740 | 820 | 920 | 185,815 | 90,175 | 95,640 |
In the top half of the distribution | 13,970 | 6,910 | 7,060 | 692,230 | 346,780 | 345,450 |
In the sixth decile | 1,805 | 885 | 920 | 160,105 | 78,680 | 81,425 |
In the seventh decile | 2,260 | 1,105 | 1,160 | 143,930 | 71,540 | 72,390 |
In the eighth decile | 2,580 | 1,320 | 1,260 | 132,120 | 66,215 | 65,905 |
In the ninth decile | 3,080 | 1,500 | 1,585 | 119,890 | 60,885 | 59,005 |
In the top decile | 4,245 | 2,110 | 2,140 | 136,185 | 69,465 | 66,725 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 19,930 | 9,720 | 10,210 | 1,894,995 | 925,865 | 969,135 |
0 to 17 years | 3,990 | 2,030 | 1,965 | 358,105 | 182,640 | 175,460 |
0 to 5 years | 905 | 450 | 450 | 130,840 | 66,865 | 63,970 |
18 to 64 years | 12,840 | 6,155 | 6,680 | 1,247,980 | 617,995 | 629,985 |
65 years and over | 3,100 | 1,535 | 1,565 | 288,910 | 125,230 | 163,680 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 1,195 | 560 | 640 | 403,880 | 193,540 | 210,345 |
0 to 17 years | 285 | 140 | 145 | 81,100 | 41,415 | 39,685 |
0 to 5 years | 50 | 20 | 30 | 29,655 | 15,075 | 14,580 |
18 to 64 years | 710 | 330 | 375 | 262,435 | 129,925 | 132,505 |
65 years and over | 200 | 85 | 115 | 60,350 | 22,195 | 38,150 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 6.0 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 21.3 | 20.9 | 21.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 22.6 | 22.7 | 22.6 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 5.5 | 4.4 | 6.7 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 22.8 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 21.0 | 21.0 | 21.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 6.5 | 5.5 | 7.3 | 20.9 | 17.7 | 23.3 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 875 | 400 | 470 | 339,685 | 166,970 | 172,710 |
0 to 17 years | 210 | 100 | 110 | 61,200 | 31,295 | 29,910 |
0 to 5 years | 35 | 15 | 20 | 22,345 | 11,355 | 10,985 |
18 to 64 years | 540 | 250 | 290 | 236,690 | 120,520 | 116,175 |
65 years and over | 115 | 50 | 70 | 41,790 | 15,160 | 26,630 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 4.4 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 17.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 5.3 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 3.9 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 17.2 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 19.0 | 19.5 | 18.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 3.7 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 14.5 | 12.1 | 16.3 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 19,930 | 9,720 | 10,210 | 1,894,995 | 925,815 | 969,180 |
Official languages | 19,670 | 9,605 | 10,055 | 1,850,005 | 908,350 | 941,655 |
English | 19,115 | 9,400 | 9,720 | 1,342,265 | 680,010 | 662,255 |
French | 15,890 | 7,780 | 8,110 | 1,631,820 | 799,640 | 832,180 |
Non-official languages | 9,245 | 4,430 | 4,810 | 900,345 | 433,465 | 466,885 |
Aboriginal languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 755 | 340 | 415 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 185 | 145 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 130 | 130 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 25 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 120 | 250 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 335 | 110 | 220 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 10 | 0 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 35 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 9,240 | 4,425 | 4,810 | 899,645 | 433,150 | 466,495 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,220 | 615 | 605 | 188,110 | 98,615 | 89,495 |
Berber languages | 15 | 0 | 0 | 18,525 | 9,830 | 8,695 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11,195 | 5,980 | 5,210 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 7,440 | 3,905 | 3,535 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,045 | 510 | 540 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 975 | 460 | 515 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,220 | 615 | 605 | 178,735 | 93,595 | 85,140 |
Amharic | 15 | 10 | 10 | 820 | 405 | 415 |
Arabic | 1,145 | 575 | 565 | 162,300 | 85,065 | 77,240 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Hebrew | 65 | 30 | 35 | 16,165 | 8,435 | 7,730 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 255 | 125 | 130 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 55 | 25 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 435 | 220 | 215 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 120 | 50 | 70 | 30,725 | 14,715 | 16,010 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,335 | 3,050 | 3,285 |
Vietnamese | 115 | 45 | 65 | 24,615 | 11,780 | 12,835 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 135 | 50 | 90 | 25,320 | 9,560 | 15,760 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 45 | 55 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 715 | 260 | 455 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 445 | 160 | 290 |
Ilocano | 10 | 0 | 10 | 2,270 | 825 | 1,440 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 835 | 405 | 435 |
Malay | 10 | 0 | 10 | 715 | 290 | 425 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 130 | 55 | 75 | 22,770 | 8,440 | 14,335 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 320 | 150 | 175 |
Creole languages | 195 | 75 | 120 | 70,350 | 31,455 | 38,895 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2,895 | 1,370 | 1,525 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 150 | 45 | 100 | 66,340 | 29,580 | 36,765 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 20 | 1,485 | 705 | 780 |
Dravidian languages | 105 | 50 | 60 | 14,890 | 7,650 | 7,240 |
Kannada | 20 | 10 | 10 | 365 | 180 | 180 |
Malayalam | 40 | 15 | 20 | 395 | 225 | 170 |
Tamil | 55 | 30 | 25 | 13,650 | 6,960 | 6,695 |
Telugu | 15 | 10 | 0 | 835 | 485 | 345 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Indo-European languages | 6,350 | 3,065 | 3,290 | 490,850 | 234,270 | 256,580 |
Albanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2,065 | 1,045 | 1,025 |
Armenian | 125 | 75 | 50 | 9,210 | 4,370 | 4,840 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 865 | 400 | 465 | 53,575 | 24,605 | 28,970 |
Baltic languages | 20 | 0 | 10 | 715 | 330 | 385 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 240 | 110 | 135 |
Lithuanian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 475 | 225 | 255 |
Slavic languages | 850 | 390 | 455 | 52,990 | 24,340 | 28,645 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 80 | 110 |
Bosnian | 25 | 10 | 10 | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Bulgarian | 85 | 50 | 35 | 4,430 | 2,115 | 2,310 |
Croatian | 25 | 25 | 10 | 1,795 | 855 | 940 |
Czech | 40 | 10 | 30 | 1,275 | 575 | 700 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140 | 55 | 80 |
Polish | 270 | 105 | 160 | 11,085 | 4,910 | 6,170 |
Russian | 280 | 130 | 155 | 30,185 | 14,095 | 16,090 |
Serbian | 25 | 15 | 10 | 1,935 | 890 | 1,050 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 635 | 275 | 360 |
Slovak | 10 | 10 | 0 | 850 | 395 | 450 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 20 | 10 | 10 | 570 | 270 | 305 |
Ukrainian | 120 | 60 | 65 | 6,175 | 2,680 | 3,495 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 45 | 55 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 280 | 175 | 105 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 55 | 30 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160 | 100 | 55 |
Germanic languages | 520 | 225 | 290 | 34,400 | 16,995 | 17,405 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 165 | 70 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
Dutch | 30 | 25 | 0 | 2,350 | 1,225 | 1,120 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
German | 470 | 200 | 270 | 21,045 | 10,415 | 10,630 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 65 | 30 |
Norwegian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 135 | 165 |
Swedish | 10 | 10 | 10 | 920 | 410 | 510 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250 | 70 | 185 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,880 | 4,910 | 4,965 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Greek | 715 | 320 | 395 | 26,310 | 12,845 | 13,465 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 975 | 535 | 445 | 64,655 | 33,330 | 31,320 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 620 | 320 | 305 | 43,825 | 22,985 | 20,840 |
Bengali | 40 | 20 | 20 | 11,090 | 5,680 | 5,410 |
Gujarati | 100 | 55 | 45 | 6,565 | 3,235 | 3,330 |
Hindi | 225 | 110 | 115 | 11,865 | 6,415 | 5,450 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 30 | 10 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Marathi | 10 | 0 | 10 | 375 | 195 | 180 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 75 | 60 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 285 | 140 | 140 | 12,800 | 7,135 | 5,665 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 350 | 160 | 195 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 925 | 440 | 485 |
Urdu | 190 | 100 | 85 | 11,255 | 5,930 | 5,315 |
Iranian languages | 345 | 210 | 140 | 21,235 | 10,575 | 10,660 |
Kurdish | 25 | 10 | 10 | 675 | 340 | 335 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,140 | 615 | 525 |
Persian (Farsi) | 330 | 200 | 130 | 19,650 | 9,770 | 9,880 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 450 | 260 | 190 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 3,415 | 1,625 | 1,790 | 320,755 | 150,495 | 170,260 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 550 | 330 | 220 |
Italian | 2,290 | 1,110 | 1,180 | 114,505 | 54,380 | 60,120 |
Portuguese | 170 | 95 | 80 | 27,360 | 13,775 | 13,585 |
Romanian | 95 | 55 | 40 | 22,115 | 10,440 | 11,675 |
Spanish | 1,090 | 465 | 630 | 176,745 | 81,465 | 95,285 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 145 | 85 |
Japanese | 30 | 15 | 15 | 4,275 | 1,930 | 2,345 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 90 | 95 |
Korean | 25 | 10 | 20 | 4,930 | 2,315 | 2,620 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 110 | 95 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
Niger-Congo languages | 60 | 40 | 20 | 26,800 | 13,565 | 13,240 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 1,350 | 710 | 640 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,305 | 685 | 620 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 | 60 | 80 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 730 | 490 | 240 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,090 | 1,115 | 980 |
Ga | 0 | 10 | 0 | 170 | 100 | 75 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 115 | 60 |
Lingala | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5,470 | 2,455 | 3,015 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,510 | 715 | 790 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 1,420 | 680 | 745 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Swahili | 10 | 10 | 0 | 2,985 | 1,500 | 1,490 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,295 | 1,800 | 1,495 |
Yoruba | 10 | 0 | 0 | 590 | 330 | 260 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 8,970 | 4,620 | 4,345 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 125 | 75 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 205 | 130 | 75 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,135 | 890 | 1,245 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 125 | 180 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,160 | 435 | 730 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 760 | 370 | 390 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,190 | 555 | 635 | 61,480 | 28,975 | 32,505 |
Chinese languages | 1,190 | 555 | 635 | 61,355 | 28,905 | 32,450 |
Cantonese | 335 | 145 | 190 | 20,895 | 9,735 | 11,155 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 385 | 170 | 210 |
Mandarin | 890 | 430 | 460 | 40,720 | 18,965 | 21,755 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 2,990 | 1,310 | 1,675 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 40 | 20 | 25 | 925 | 420 | 505 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 35 | 20 | 20 | 3,410 | 1,665 | 1,745 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 155 | 95 | 65 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2,785 | 1,315 | 1,475 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,100 | 1,035 | 1,060 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 970 | 400 | 570 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 45 | 25 | 25 | 8,200 | 4,105 | 4,100 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 0 | 10 | 400 | 220 | 175 |
Turkish | 35 | 25 | 15 | 7,400 | 3,705 | 3,695 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 85 | 90 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 185 | 80 | 110 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 85 | 85 |
Uralic languages | 100 | 65 | 35 | 4,905 | 2,205 | 2,705 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Finnish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 270 | 100 | 170 |
Hungarian | 80 | 55 | 25 | 4,525 | 2,060 | 2,470 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,070 | 590 | 485 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 19,930 | 9,715 | 10,215 | 1,895,000 | 925,815 | 969,185 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 18,980 | 9,235 | 9,745 | 1,648,430 | 803,195 | 845,235 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 3,850 | 1,930 | 1,925 | 322,920 | 164,560 | 158,370 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 15,130 | 7,305 | 7,825 | 1,325,505 | 638,635 | 686,870 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 950 | 485 | 465 | 246,565 | 122,620 | 123,945 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 19,930 | 9,720 | 10,210 | 1,894,995 | 925,815 | 969,185 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 14,100 | 6,845 | 7,250 | 1,187,260 | 582,140 | 605,120 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 5,735 | 2,850 | 2,890 | 644,680 | 310,250 | 334,430 |
Before 1981 | 2,305 | 1,190 | 1,115 | 141,755 | 66,725 | 75,035 |
1981 to 1990 | 825 | 390 | 440 | 74,335 | 36,560 | 37,775 |
1991 to 2000 | 905 | 430 | 470 | 108,760 | 51,330 | 57,430 |
2001 to 2010 | 1,160 | 550 | 615 | 181,195 | 87,585 | 93,610 |
2001 to 2005 | 705 | 340 | 370 | 74,840 | 36,150 | 38,695 |
2006 to 2010 | 455 | 215 | 240 | 106,360 | 51,435 | 54,920 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 545 | 290 | 250 | 138,635 | 68,055 | 70,585 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 95 | 20 | 75 | 63,060 | 33,425 | 29,630 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 5,735 | 2,850 | 2,890 | 644,685 | 310,250 | 334,430 |
Under 5 years | 755 | 360 | 395 | 58,110 | 28,910 | 29,200 |
5 to 14 years | 1,045 | 600 | 445 | 97,545 | 48,375 | 49,175 |
15 to 24 years | 1,215 | 555 | 660 | 128,855 | 58,300 | 70,560 |
25 to 44 years | 2,375 | 1,170 | 1,205 | 314,350 | 153,930 | 160,420 |
45 years and over | 345 | 170 | 185 | 45,815 | 20,740 | 25,075 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 5,740 | 2,850 | 2,885 | 644,685 | 310,250 | 334,435 |
Americas | 670 | 315 | 355 | 140,935 | 64,340 | 76,600 |
Brazil | 25 | 0 | 20 | 3,960 | 1,865 | 2,090 |
Colombia | 50 | 20 | 35 | 9,135 | 4,295 | 4,835 |
El Salvador | 10 | 10 | 0 | 6,965 | 3,470 | 3,500 |
Guyana | 45 | 20 | 25 | 1,825 | 765 | 1,060 |
Haiti | 60 | 20 | 45 | 50,160 | 21,900 | 28,255 |
Jamaica | 50 | 30 | 30 | 3,555 | 1,525 | 2,035 |
Mexico | 75 | 40 | 40 | 9,155 | 4,205 | 4,955 |
Peru | 25 | 10 | 15 | 7,400 | 3,280 | 4,115 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 55 | 25 | 30 | 2,895 | 1,305 | 1,595 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 160 | 100 | 65 | 12,335 | 6,325 | 6,005 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 95 | 45 | 50 | 33,555 | 15,400 | 18,160 |
Europe | 1,810 | 945 | 870 | 172,245 | 82,670 | 89,580 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10 | 10 | 0 | 735 | 370 | 365 |
Croatia | 20 | 15 | 10 | 1,075 | 540 | 540 |
France | 125 | 50 | 75 | 38,165 | 20,010 | 18,155 |
Germany | 150 | 60 | 90 | 4,240 | 1,780 | 2,455 |
Greece | 140 | 75 | 65 | 10,320 | 4,995 | 5,320 |
Hungary | 35 | 20 | 15 | 2,270 | 1,025 | 1,240 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 490 | 270 | 220 |
Italy | 450 | 235 | 215 | 39,105 | 18,405 | 20,700 |
Netherlands | 15 | 20 | 0 | 915 | 490 | 420 |
Poland | 110 | 50 | 65 | 6,930 | 2,955 | 3,975 |
Portugal | 45 | 25 | 20 | 9,480 | 4,385 | 5,100 |
Romania | 90 | 50 | 40 | 14,250 | 6,555 | 7,695 |
Russian Federation | 75 | 35 | 35 | 7,480 | 3,245 | 4,235 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 30 | 20 | 15 | 1,040 | 465 | 575 |
Ukraine | 50 | 20 | 30 | 5,750 | 2,490 | 3,260 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 185 | 110 | 75 | 7,105 | 3,680 | 3,420 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 250 | 140 | 115 | 22,890 | 10,990 | 11,900 |
Africa | 865 | 415 | 450 | 143,550 | 74,055 | 69,495 |
Algeria | 70 | 45 | 25 | 40,140 | 20,915 | 19,220 |
Egypt | 500 | 230 | 275 | 12,710 | 6,535 | 6,170 |
Ethiopia | 15 | 10 | 10 | 735 | 370 | 370 |
Kenya | 10 | 10 | 10 | 425 | 205 | 220 |
Morocco | 75 | 35 | 40 | 37,365 | 19,155 | 18,205 |
Nigeria | 10 | 10 | 0 | 910 | 495 | 415 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 440 | 205 | 230 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 505 | 275 | 230 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 180 | 95 | 90 | 50,335 | 25,885 | 24,450 |
Asia | 2,370 | 1,170 | 1,200 | 187,130 | 88,725 | 98,400 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,490 | 735 | 755 |
Bangladesh | 35 | 20 | 20 | 6,865 | 3,440 | 3,425 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 650 | 330 | 320 | 30,715 | 13,440 | 17,275 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 120 | 55 | 60 | 2,800 | 1,335 | 1,460 |
India | 400 | 220 | 180 | 13,340 | 6,920 | 6,425 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 265 | 150 | 115 | 14,160 | 6,970 | 7,190 |
Iraq | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,980 | 1,035 | 945 |
Japan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1,150 | 300 | 855 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 2,800 | 1,265 | 1,535 |
Lebanon | 185 | 95 | 95 | 20,015 | 10,680 | 9,335 |
Pakistan | 95 | 40 | 55 | 6,725 | 3,550 | 3,180 |
Philippines | 115 | 50 | 70 | 20,535 | 7,730 | 12,805 |
Sri Lanka | 35 | 15 | 20 | 8,315 | 4,135 | 4,180 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 40 | 10 | 30 | 10,080 | 5,050 | 5,025 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,660 | 675 | 985 |
Viet Nam | 80 | 35 | 45 | 17,845 | 8,295 | 9,550 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 315 | 145 | 175 | 26,650 | 13,175 | 13,470 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 20 | 10 | 10 | 825 | 460 | 360 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 540 | 290 | 250 | 138,635 | 68,050 | 70,585 |
Americas | 55 | 40 | 15 | 29,030 | 13,815 | 15,215 |
Brazil | 15 | 0 | 10 | 1,730 | 870 | 860 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,180 | 1,535 | 1,645 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,265 | 650 | 615 |
Haiti | 10 | 0 | 10 | 11,775 | 5,370 | 6,405 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 125 | 90 | 35 |
Mexico | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,595 | 1,215 | 1,380 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 2,510 | 1,415 | 1,095 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,125 | 540 | 585 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,720 | 2,130 | 2,595 |
Europe | 45 | 30 | 15 | 24,950 | 12,790 | 12,155 |
France | 10 | 10 | 0 | 12,465 | 6,725 | 5,735 |
Germany | 10 | 10 | 0 | 325 | 155 | 175 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 60 | 20 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2,905 | 1,325 | 1,575 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,695 | 735 | 960 |
Russian Federation | 15 | 0 | 10 |