Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Oka, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Oka, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oka, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	3,824	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	3,969	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	-3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	1,636	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	1,563	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	57.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	3,825	1,915	1,905
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	655	345	305
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	195	100	95
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	240	130	110
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	215	110	110
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	2,450	1,200	1,250
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	180	85	95
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	145	65	80
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	150	60	90
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	215	105	110
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	220	110	105
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	230	115	115
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	255	125	125
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	335	175	160
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	375	190	190
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	345	160	175
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	725	370	355
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	265	145	120
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	180	95	85
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	125	65	60
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	70	40	30
85 years and over	350	105	250	85	25	60
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	50	20	25
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	20	5	20
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	15	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.1	18.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	64.1	62.7	65.6
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	19.0	19.3	18.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.2	1.3	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	43.7	43.5	43.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	47.5	48.0	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	1,560	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	1,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	385	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	630	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	3,175	1,575	1,605
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	2,080	1,040	1,045
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	1,190	595	595
Living common law	870	430	440	890	445	450
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	1,090	530	560
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	730	390	345
Separated	185	65	120	45	25	25
Divorced	720	220	495	170	80	90
Widowed	720	135	590	145	35	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	1,155	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	650	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	210	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	80	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	580	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	130	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	85	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	130	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	545	280	265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	1,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	425	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	3,815	1,915	1,900
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	65	35	30
French only	535	190	340	1,820	845	975
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	1,905	1,015	885
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	25	20	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	3,810	1,915	1,900
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	255	125	125
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	3,500	1,755	1,750
English and French	1,665	820	850	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	25	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	275	140	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	7.2	7.3	7.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	3,810	1,915	1,900
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	3,760	1,890	1,870
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	3,650	1,830	1,820
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	200	100	100
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	3,450	1,730	1,720
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	110	65	50
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	75	45	30
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	15	10	10
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	0	0	0
Russian	195	95	105	15	5	10
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	15	15	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	55	0	0	0
Hindi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	50	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	305	155	150	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	5	5	5
Portuguese	155	70	85	5	5	5
Romanian	155	75	80	5	0	5
Spanish	360	165	195	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	0	0	0
Cantonese	215	105	115	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	50	20	30
English and French	410	195	215	30	10	20
English and non-official language	330	165	160	10	0	5
French and non-official language	145	80	65	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	3,810	1,910	1,900
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	3,745	1,880	1,865
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	3,700	1,850	1,850
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	235	115	120
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	3,470	1,735	1,730
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	45	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	25	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	5	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	0	0	0
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Spanish	195	85	115	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	0	0	0
Chinese languages	820	415	410	0	0	0
Cantonese	130	65	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	70	35	35
English and French	425	210	215	50	20	30
English and non-official language	605	300	300	10	5	5
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	3,810	1,915	1,900
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	3,400	1,705	1,695
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	250	130	120
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	85	40	50
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	50	25	25
Aboriginal	5	5	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	30	20	10
English and French	235	125	115	5	5	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	5	0	5
French and non-official language	320	150	170	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	3,105	1,545	1,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	2,995	1,495	1,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	35,342	42,581	28,832
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	2,995	1,495	1,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	31,280	36,389	25,952
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	2,700	1,375	1,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	31,846	38,418	24,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	2,190	1,035	1,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	8,285	8,475	8,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	2,175	1,125	1,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	30,912	36,896	25,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	3,105	1,570	1,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	3,015	1,510	1,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	42,635	49,141	36,068
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	3,015	1,515	1,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	35,113	39,839	30,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	2,725	1,380	1,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	40,059	47,610	32,367
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	2,185	1,005	1,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,836	8,860	8,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	2,175	1,160	1,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	39,486	44,381	33,885
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	3,105	1,575	1,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	995	535	460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	53,163	63,542	43,441
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	59,626	66,597	51,441
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	84.5	87.2	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	67.2	68.4	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	15.5	12.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	3,100	1,545	1,560
Without total income	875	410	465	110	50	60
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	2,995	1,500	1,495
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.6	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	345	145	205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	495	190	305
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	455	190	265
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	375	180	195
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	350	190	160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	245	135	105
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	190	115	70
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	180	100	80
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	195	150	50
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	145	105	35
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	3,105	1,545	1,560
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	110	50	65
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	2,995	1,495	1,500
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	370	145	225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	525	210	315
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	535	230	305
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	505	260	240
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	340	195	150
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	285	170	120
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	195	110	85
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	95	70	30
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	150	110	40
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	50	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	75	60	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	3,105	1,545	1,560
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	930	425	505
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	2,175	1,125	1,055
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	70.0	72.8	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	310	170	140
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	170	75	90
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	350	145	205
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	240	100	135
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	230	105	125
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	200	105	100
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	125	70	60
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	145	75	70
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	265	195	75
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	65	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	60	40	15
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	150	110	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	71,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	61,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	31,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	27,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	1,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	84,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	72,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	82,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	67,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	34,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	29,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	98,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	80,427	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	1,560	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	1,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	84,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	72,082	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	75,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	115,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	96,853	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	50,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	45,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	96,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	79,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	91,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	73,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	115,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	95,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	57,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	50,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	465	250	220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	28,352	29,760	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	26,112	27,232	24,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	460	220	240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	34,166	29,225	38,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	29,151	25,646	32,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	3,755	1,890	1,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	1,885	965	920
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	275	155	125
In the second decile	875	415	460	335	165	165
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	455	230	220
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	390	195	200
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	440	225	215
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	1,865	925	940
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	440	215	225
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	415	210	210
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	455	230	225
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	350	170	180
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	210	110	105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	3,755	1,890	1,865
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	770	400	370
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	245	130	115
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	2,310	1,130	1,180
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	675	360	310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	440	240	205
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	85	55	35
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	260	145	120
65 years and over	200	85	115	95	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	11.7	12.7	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	11.0	13.8	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	6.1	7.7	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	11.3	12.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	14.1	12.5	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	170	105	65
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	25	20	10
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	130	80	55
65 years and over	115	50	70	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	4.5	5.6	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	3.2	5.0	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	2.0	3.8	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	5.6	7.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.2	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	3,755	1,890	1,865
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	3,725	1,865	1,865
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	1,920	1,040	885
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	3,675	1,830	1,845
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	265	140	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	40	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	225	125	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	10	0	0
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	10	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	205	115	95
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	15	10	0
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	10	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	0	10	0
Russian	280	130	155	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	0	0	10
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	225	110	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	0	0	10
Iranian languages	345	210	140	0	0	10
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	150	85	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	10	0	10
Portuguese	170	95	80	15	10	0
Romanian	95	55	40	0	0	10
Spanish	1,090	465	630	130	80	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	145	190	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	3,755	1,890	1,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	3,710	1,880	1,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	765	385	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	2,950	1,490	1,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	45	15	30
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	3,755	1,890	1,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	3,640	1,845	1,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	115	45	70
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	30	10	15
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	25	15	15
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	35	10	25
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	30	10	20
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	115	50	65
Under 5 years	755	360	395	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	65	30	35
45 years and over	345	170	185	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	115	50	65
Americas	670	315	355	20	0	20
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	0	0	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	75	40	40	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	10	0	10
Europe	1,810	945	870	75	40	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	125	50	75	35	20	10
Germany	150	60	90	10	0	0
Greece	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	450	235	215	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	20	0	0	0	0
Poland	110	50	65	0	0	0
Portugal	45	25	20	10	0	0
Romania	90	50	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	75	35	35	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	15	10	0
Africa	865	415	450	0	10	0
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	0	0	0
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	20	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	185	95	95	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	15	10	10
Americas	55	40	15	0	10	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	45	30	15	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	3,755	1,890	1,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	120	45	75
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	200	95	105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	3,430	1,750	1,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	85	35	50
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	40	20	20
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	25	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	15	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	30	15	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	15	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	3,755	1,890	1,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	310	135	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	300	140	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	275	130	145
Métis	15	0	15	25	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	3,450	1,755	1,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	3,755	1,890	1,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	265	125	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	3,485	1,765	1,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	3,755	1,890	1,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	135	45	90
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	140	45	90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	110	40	70
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	290	165	130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	275	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	265	155	115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	3,325	1,685	1,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	3,755	1,890	1,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	55	20	35
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	0	0	0
Chinese	1,440	680	765	10	0	10
Black	535	265	265	10	0	10
Filipino	175	65	105	0	0	0
Latin American	195	85	110	10	10	10
Arab	755	370	385	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	10	0	10
Korean	35	0	30	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	3,705	1,870	1,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	3,755	1,890	1,865
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	425	210	215
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	395	200	190
Inuit	20	15	10	10	10	10
Métis	35	15	20	40	10	30
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	2,690	1,360	1,330
Acadian	50	10	40	25	10	20
American	255	105	145	15	15	0
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	2,585	1,305	1,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	1,485	755	730
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	340	130	215
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	100	35	70
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	235	90	150
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	55	20	40
Welsh	170	75	90	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	0	0	0
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	1,110	585	520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	1,105	580	520
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	145	75	70
Austrian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	35	20	15
Dutch	195	105	95	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	105	45	55
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	25	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	10	10	10
Danish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	80	30	50
Bulgarian	120	75	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	10	0	0
Czech	90	30	55	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	10	0	0
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	15	10	10
Romanian	185	90	95	10	0	10
Russian	425	215	210	10	0	10
Slovak	65	35	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	535	270	265	15	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	125	70	60
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	10	0	0
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	60	30	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	15	10	10
Serbian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Spanish	345	215	130	20	15	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	95	55	40	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,370	690	680	35	25	15
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	35	20	10
Algerian	70	40	30	15	0	10
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	25	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	65	60	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	10	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	0	0	10
Palestinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	0	10	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	20	0	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	15	10	10
Filipino	210	95	110	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	10	0	10
Australian	0	10	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	1,560	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	1,315	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	35	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	380	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	1,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	240	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	1,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	1,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	1,530	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	1,560	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	505	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	335	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	205	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	140	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	1,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	1,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	845	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	1,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	210	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	445	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	290	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	1,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	1,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,043	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	296,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	321,548	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	42.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	773	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	3,105	1,575	1,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	555	300	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	675	360	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	1,875	915	960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	595	375	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	435	235	195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	160	140	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	515	210	300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	120	65	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	650	270	380
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	445	170	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	135	60	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	2,080	1,040	1,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	280	165	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	385	200	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	1,415	675	735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	445	290	155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	325	175	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	120	110	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	380	155	225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	95	45	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	495	190	310
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	330	125	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	10	10	0
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	115	50	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	3,105	1,575	1,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	1,230	660	570
Education	550	95	450	200	40	165
13. Education	550	100	450	200	40	160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	110	55	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	95	40	55
Humanities	665	165	495	100	45	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	55	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	20	10	0
54. History	65	30	30	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	130	35	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	25	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	225	60	165	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	30	15	10
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	375	145	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	35	15	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	340	125	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	60	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	20	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	55	35	15
25. Library science	20	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	415	375	35
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	45	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	90	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	100	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	110	105	0
48. Precision production	105	100	0	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	75	45	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	65	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	10	0	10
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	200	25	180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	180	20	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	145	90	55
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	55	15	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	45	45	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	2,080	1,040	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	665	365	305
Education	335	45	290	135	25	115
13. Education	335	45	290	135	25	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	90	35	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	70	25	50
Humanities	435	120	320	45	20	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	10	15	0
54. History	40	25	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	115	25	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	190	60	130	40	0	35
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	20	15	0
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	290	105	185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	25	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	265	100	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	35	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	30	25	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	305	280	30
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	10	0	10
14. Engineering	910	710	195	25	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	55	45	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	90	90	0
48. Precision production	70	65	10	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	65	40	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	60	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	10	0	10
Health and related fields	805	190	615	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	150	20	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	125	80	45
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	40	35	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	3,100	1,575	1,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	1,230	660	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	1,875	915	965
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	1,810	875	935
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	1,770	845	920
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	40	30	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	65	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	20	20	0
Philippines	55	20	35	0	0	0
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	0	0	0
France	75	50	25	15	10	0
Other	1,205	560	640	30	10	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	2,080	1,040	1,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	670	360	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	1,415	675	740
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	1,360	645	715
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	1,340	630	710
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	25	20	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	15	15	0
Philippines	30	10	25	0	0	0
India	100	30	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	0	0	0
France	55	35	20	15	10	0
Other	840	370	470	30	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	3,105	1,570	1,530
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	1,860	970	885
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	1,760	910	850
Unemployed	665	335	330	100	65	35
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	1,250	600	645
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	59.9	61.8	57.8
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	56.7	58.0	55.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	5.4	6.7	4.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	3,105	1,575	1,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	1,100	505	595
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	2,005	1,065	935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	1,015	545	465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	995	520	470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.8	42.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	1,855	970	885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	40	10	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	1,820	960	855
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	1,495	760	725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	325	195	130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	1,855	970	885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	35	10	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	1,815	965	855
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	265	165	95
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	195	40	160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	90	60	25
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	105	10	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	270	85	185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	50	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	340	130	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	350	330	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	90	70	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	65	55	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	1,855	970	885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	35	10	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	1,820	965	855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	125	75	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	25	15	10	10	0
23 Construction	335	290	45	225	195	30
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	120	80	40
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	55	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	160	80	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	55	35	20
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	45	25	15
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	35	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	25	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	100	50	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	85	55	25
61 Educational services	780	220	560	155	45	115
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	270	40	225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	60	50	0
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	95	30	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	85	60	30
91 Public administration	285	125	160	120	65	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	1,755	910	850
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	170	75	100
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	210	175	35
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	1,370	655	715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	1,370	655	715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	265	125	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	440	175	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	660	355	310
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	10	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	1,585	830	745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	1,375	745	630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	45	20	25
Public transit	1,090	490	605	80	35	40
Walked	195	60	135	75	30	40
Bicycle	35	40	0	0	0	0
Other method	80	35	45	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	1,580	835	745
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	355	150	210
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	445	215	230
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	320	175	145
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	205	120	85
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	250	170	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	1,585	835	750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	190	160	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	395	220	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	500	230	275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	260	95	165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	65	25	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	170	105	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	2,080	1,110	970
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	1,985	1,060	930
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	1,985	1,060	925
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	190	105	90
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	1,795	955	840
Non-official languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	100	50	45
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	90	50	40
English and non-official language	50	40	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	2,085	1,110	970
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	1,420	755	665
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	510	275	235
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	125	60	65
Non-official language	210	130	80	15	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	15	10	10
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	3,730	1,875	1,850
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	3,465	1,770	1,695
Movers	1,015	460	555	270	105	160
Non-migrants	480	230	250	80	25	55
Migrants	530	225	305	190	75	110
Internal migrants	435	185	245	175	75	105
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	175	75	100
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	0	0	0
External migrants	100	40	60	0	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	3,585	1,805	1,775
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	2,660	1,355	1,305
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	925	450	470
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	290	145	150
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	630	310	320
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	610	305	305
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	605	305	305
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	0	0	0
External migrants	620	285	335	20	0	20