Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lacombe, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Lacombe, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lacombe, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	13,057	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	11,707	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	11.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	5,034	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	4,797	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	627.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	20.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	13,055	6,345	6,715
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	2,690	1,385	1,310
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	830	425	400
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	985	505	480
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	875	450	425
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	8,310	4,110	4,200
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	890	440	445
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	765	395	365
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	820	400	420
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	935	450	485
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	840	415	425
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	790	410	375
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	800	385	420
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	920	425	490
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	840	415	425
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	715	360	355
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	2,055	845	1,205
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	595	275	325
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	460	210	245
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	325	135	190
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	285	105	185
85 years and over	350	105	250	390	125	265
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	235	75	150
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	120	40	85
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	30	10	25
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	20.6	21.8	19.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	63.7	64.8	62.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	15.7	13.3	17.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	3.0	2.0	3.9
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	38.9	37.4	40.3
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	37.5	36.0	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	4,795	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	3,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	1,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	420	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	555	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	1,055	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	745	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	12,705	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	10,365	4,960	5,405
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	6,370	3,195	3,180
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	5,590	2,800	2,785
Living common law	870	430	440	780	390	390
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	3,995	1,765	2,230
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	2,455	1,325	1,130
Separated	185	65	120	255	95	160
Divorced	720	220	495	645	255	390
Widowed	720	135	590	645	95	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	3,600	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	3,115	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	2,725	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	390	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	485	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	375	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	3,115	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	1,460	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	1,650	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	490	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	280	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	1,845	825	1,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	4,800	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	3,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	1,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	2,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	1,265	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	1,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	12,830	6,275	6,550
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	12,095	5,960	6,135
French only	535	190	340	5	0	0
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	680	300	385
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	50	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	12,825	6,280	6,545
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	12,610	6,175	6,435
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	155	75	75
English and French	1,665	820	850	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	45	20	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	160	80	85
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.2	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	12,825	6,275	6,550
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	12,695	6,225	6,470
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	11,660	5,720	5,940
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	11,500	5,630	5,865
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	165	85	80
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	1,035	505	530
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	1,020	495	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	15	10	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	720	370	355	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	270	145	125
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	230	125	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	30	20	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tamil	55	30	25	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	565	265	295
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	105	50	55
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	645	305	340	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	20	5	0	5
Czech	20	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	5	0	5
Russian	195	95	105	40	15	25
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	310	140	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	130	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	175	80	95	150	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	55	25	25
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	55	15	5	10
Hindi	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	105	50	55	5	0	5
Iranian languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	5	0	0
Portuguese	155	70	85	5	0	5
Romanian	155	75	80	5	0	0
Spanish	360	165	195	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	50	25	25
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	35	15	15
Cantonese	215	105	115	15	10	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	130	55	80
English and French	410	195	215	30	10	20
English and non-official language	330	165	160	90	40	55
French and non-official language	145	80	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	12,830	6,280	6,550
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	12,590	6,170	6,420
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	12,190	5,970	6,220
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	12,155	5,955	6,205
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	35	15	15
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	405	205	195
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	400	205	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	150	85	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	140	80	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	145	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	20	10	10
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	25	15	10
Bengali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	35	35	5	5	0
Hindi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	60	25	30	5	0	0
Iranian languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	0	5	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Spanish	195	85	115	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	30	15	15
Chinese languages	820	415	410	15	10	5
Cantonese	130	65	70	0	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	240	105	130
English and French	425	210	215	25	10	10
English and non-official language	605	300	300	210	95	115
French and non-official language	145	70	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	12,825	6,280	6,550
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	12,190	5,975	6,215
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	200	105	95
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	120	60	65
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	300	130	165
Aboriginal	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	290	125	165
English and French	235	125	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	5	0	5
French and non-official language	320	150	170	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	10,020	4,855	5,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	9,610	4,650	4,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	40,942	58,205	29,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	9,610	4,650	4,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	36,959	50,304	27,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	8,970	4,490	4,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	39,085	57,131	26,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	5,635	2,050	3,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	5,926	7,435	5,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	7,440	3,825	3,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	41,254	59,531	28,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	10,025	4,860	5,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	9,630	4,680	4,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	56,857	74,424	40,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	9,630	4,680	4,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	46,882	59,481	34,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	9,025	4,520	4,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	55,640	73,207	38,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	5,595	2,040	3,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,109	8,656	7,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	7,440	3,825	3,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	53,993	72,216	34,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	10,025	4,855	5,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	3,095	1,855	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	64,988	79,987	49,569
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	76,137	90,181	55,130
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.7	94.9	86.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	71.6	76.7	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.3	5.1	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	10,020	4,860	5,165
Without total income	875	410	465	415	200	210
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	9,610	4,655	4,955
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	1,205	365	840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	1,240	390	850
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	1,305	460	845
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	970	375	590
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	910	405	505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	805	395	410
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	625	365	260
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	535	350	180
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	420	295	125
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	360	240	120
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	1,240	1,010	230
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	770	600	170
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	475	405	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	10,020	4,855	5,165
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	410	205	205
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	9,610	4,655	4,960
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	1,235	375	860
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	1,305	400	900
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	1,475	540	935
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	1,165	480	690
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	1,100	520	580
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	870	525	345
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	690	450	245
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	495	345	150
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	1,280	1,020	250
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	375	270	110
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	225	180	40
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	675	575	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	10,020	4,855	5,165
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	2,580	1,030	1,550
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	7,440	3,825	3,615
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	74.3	78.8	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	825	310	515
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	570	210	355
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	855	315	535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	715	260	460
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	675	255	415
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	625	275	355
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	620	300	320
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	480	300	185
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	415	270	140
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	1,665	1,330	330
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	345	255	90
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	300	210	90
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	1,015	865	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	91,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	79,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	40,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	3,740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	108,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	93,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	4,800	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	114,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	94,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	52,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	44,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	3,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	131,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	108,100	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	4,800	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	4,795	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	320	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	3,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	108,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	92,544	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	91,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	79,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	1,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	133,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	111,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	53,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	131,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	107,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	120,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	99,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	1,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	128,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	69,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	60,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	1,630	730	905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	38,802	49,824	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	35,174	43,029	29,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	1,630	740	890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	48,772	58,139	40,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	41,149	47,195	36,087
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	12,705	6,240	6,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	4,905	2,230	2,675
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	655	290	360
In the second decile	875	415	460	780	305	480
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	970	440	530
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	1,155	545	610
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	1,345	650	695
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	7,800	4,010	3,790
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	1,330	665	665
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	1,405	710	690
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	1,605	820	780
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	1,655	860	790
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	1,810	945	865
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	12,710	6,235	6,470
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	3,240	1,655	1,585
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	1,010	515	490
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	7,715	3,815	3,905
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	1,750	770	975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	890	365	520
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	265	140	125
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	460	190	265
65 years and over	200	85	115	160	40	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	7.0	5.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	8.2	8.5	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	7.9	7.8	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	6.0	5.0	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.1	5.2	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	470	220	250
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	145	80	75
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	295	130	170
65 years and over	115	50	70	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	3.7	3.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	4.5	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	5.0	4.9	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	3.8	3.4	4.4
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.4	1.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	12,710	6,240	6,470
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	12,680	6,215	6,465
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	12,675	6,210	6,465
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	770	335	435
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	1,325	645	685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	1,325	640	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	15	15	0
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	15	15	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	575	565	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	365	170	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	20	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	345	155	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	25	15	10
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	25	15	10
Telugu	15	10	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	715	345	370
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	60	30	35
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	40	10	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	15	10	0
Russian	280	130	155	20	0	10
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	355	175	180
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	30	25	0	160	85	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	40	20	20
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	225	110	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	190	100	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	345	210	140	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	215	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	25	15	10
Portuguese	170	95	80	20	10	10
Romanian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,090	465	630	185	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	20	0	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	65	30	35
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	50	20	30
Cantonese	335	145	190	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	12,710	6,240	6,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	12,060	5,905	6,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	3,125	1,580	1,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	8,935	4,325	4,610
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	650	335	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	12,710	6,240	6,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	11,320	5,540	5,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	1,235	620	615
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	405	180	225
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	125	85	45
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	95	40	60
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	295	155	140
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	85	45	40
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	205	110	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	315	165	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	1,235	620	620
Under 5 years	755	360	395	135	70	65
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	250	145	110
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	275	130	150
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	495	235	260
45 years and over	345	170	185	80	40	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	1,235	620	620
Americas	670	315	355	300	125	175
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	35	0	0	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	45	20	25	10	0	0
Haiti	60	20	45	40	15	25
Jamaica	50	30	30	30	15	15
Mexico	75	40	40	40	20	15
Peru	25	10	15	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	40	10	25
Europe	1,810	945	870	420	210	210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	15	10	0	0	0
France	125	50	75	20	10	10
Germany	150	60	90	20	0	20
Greece	140	75	65	30	20	15
Hungary	35	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	450	235	215	10	0	10
Netherlands	15	20	0	105	65	45
Poland	110	50	65	0	10	0
Portugal	45	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	90	50	40	10	10	0
Russian Federation	75	35	35	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	165	80	80
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	35	15	20
Africa	865	415	450	25	15	10
Algeria	70	45	25	0	0	0
Egypt	500	230	275	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	10	10	10
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	475	265	210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	0	10	0
India	400	220	180	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	185	95	95	10	0	0
Pakistan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	115	50	70	300	150	150
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	35	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	50	30	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	15	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	320	165	150
Americas	55	40	15	45	20	25
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	10
Europe	45	30	15	25	15	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	10	10
Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	385	200	185	250	130	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	225	115	110
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	12,710	6,235	6,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	1,495	740	750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	2,000	875	1,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	9,210	4,620	4,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	860	455	405
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	550	285	270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	225	135	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	335	150	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	210	110	100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	85	50	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	12,705	6,235	6,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	500	220	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	485	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	160	45	115
Métis	15	0	15	310	150	160
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	12,205	6,020	6,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	12,710	6,235	6,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	180	55	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	12,530	6,185	6,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	12,710	6,240	6,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	70	20	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	50	0	45
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	755	355	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	695	325	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	395	180	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	280	130	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	11,890	5,865	6,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	12,710	6,240	6,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	1,045	530	520
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	95	60	40
Chinese	1,440	680	765	80	40	40
Black	535	265	265	210	85	125
Filipino	175	65	105	440	225	215
Latin American	195	85	110	70	35	35
Arab	755	370	385	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	0	0	0
Korean	35	0	30	50	35	15
Japanese	30	10	15	30	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	11,660	5,710	5,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	12,705	6,235	6,470
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	820	375	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	505	215	290
Inuit	20	15	10	25	20	10
Métis	35	15	20	355	175	180
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	3,595	1,790	1,805
Acadian	50	10	40	25	10	10
American	255	105	145	280	120	155
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	3,390	1,685	1,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	9,780	4,795	4,990
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	6,495	3,150	3,350
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	3,840	1,825	2,020
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	2,315	1,005	1,315
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	2,835	1,445	1,390
Welsh	170	75	90	365	200	170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	365	165	200
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	1,550	780	770
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	1,555	785	770
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	4,160	1,955	2,205
Austrian	110	50	60	105	50	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	85	40	45
Dutch	195	105	95	1,305	640	670
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	3,065	1,435	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	150	65	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	1,705	770	930
Danish	35	10	25	285	145	140
Finnish	30	15	15	120	50	70
Icelandic	30	20	10	90	30	60
Norwegian	65	25	35	870	360	505
Swedish	25	10	15	525	235	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	75	45	25
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	1,950	930	1,015
Bulgarian	120	75	50	10	0	10
Byelorussian	15	20	0	10	0	0
Czech	90	30	55	45	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	55	20	35
Estonian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	165	85	75
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	380	450	425	200	225
Romanian	185	90	95	95	40	55
Russian	425	215	210	395	170	230
Slovak	65	35	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	535	270	265	1,115	575	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	465	220	250
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	100	55	45
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	255	100	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	25	10	20
Serbian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	10	0	0
Spanish	345	215	130	95	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	15	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	55	50	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	50	40	10
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	140	60	85
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	35	15	25
Jamaican	110	45	60	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	170	70	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	15	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chilean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombian	90	35	50	15	0	15
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	10	20	10	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	105	50	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,370	690	680	90	45	50
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	525	10	10	0
Algerian	70	40	30	15	15	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	45	20	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other African origins	125	65	60	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	20	10	15
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	795	420	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	25	20	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	0	10	0
Iraqi	25	10	20	0	0	0
Israeli	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	20	10	10
Palestinian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	125	60	70
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	90	35	55
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	35	20	15
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	650	340	310
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,495	720	770	70	30	40
Filipino	210	95	110	445	225	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	35	15	15
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	65	25	35	55	40	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	55	10	40
Australian	0	10	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	4,795	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	3,680	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	1,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	4,795	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	290	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	4,795	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	275	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	880	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	1,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	735	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	620	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	665	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	790	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	4,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	4,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	4,795	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	4,645	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	4,800	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	490	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	1,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	600	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	885	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	4,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	4,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	4,800	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	1,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	4,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	795	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	880	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	925	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	920	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	605	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	345	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	4,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	3,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	3,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,422	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,415	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	331,336	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	348,679	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	1,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	10,020	4,855	5,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	1,965	1,005	960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	2,800	1,315	1,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	5,260	2,540	2,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	1,240	970	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	300	155	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	945	815	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	2,075	770	1,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	265	65	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	1,680	735	940
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	1,240	485	750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	35	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	20	20	0
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	285	150	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	100	65	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	6,630	3,275	3,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	740	420	315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	1,730	830	900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	4,160	2,020	2,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	975	775	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	240	120	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	735	655	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	1,660	630	1,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	190	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	1,345	560	785
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	1,005	385	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	20	15	0
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	235	115	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	10,020	4,855	5,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	4,765	2,320	2,445
Education	550	95	450	565	150	410
13. Education	550	100	450	560	150	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	85	35	45
Humanities	665	165	495	240	130	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	20	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	110	65	45
54. History	65	30	30	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	340	105	240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	45	25	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	100	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	55	0	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	10	0	0
42. Psychology	225	60	165	40	20	30
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	920	265	655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	65	20	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	850	245	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	50	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	55	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	40	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	105	55	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	70	50	25
25. Library science	20	0	20	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	1,335	1,285	50
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	15	10	15
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	95	85	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	240	220	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	385	380	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	395	390	10
48. Precision production	105	100	0	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	220	145	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	180	135	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	35	10	20
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	950	145	810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	50	10	45
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	895	135	765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	325	130	190
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	210	35	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	55	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	60	55	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	6,630	3,275	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	2,470	1,255	1,210
Education	335	45	290	385	90	300
13. Education	335	45	290	390	90	295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	75	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	70	30	35
Humanities	435	120	320	180	95	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	25	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	95	55	45
54. History	40	25	20	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	280	80	200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	30	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	75	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	190	60	130	30	0	20
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	85	50	30
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	715	210	505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	40	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	685	200	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	145	75	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	50	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	40	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	90	45	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	60	45	20
25. Library science	10	0	10	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	1,080	1,035	45
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	10	0	10
14. Engineering	910	710	195	80	75	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	185	175	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	300	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	325	320	10
48. Precision production	70	65	10	170	170	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	175	120	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	145	105	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	25	15	15
Health and related fields	805	190	615	785	130	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	55	10	45
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	730	120	615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	245	105	140
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	160	30	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	50	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	10,020	4,855	5,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	4,760	2,320	2,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	5,260	2,540	2,720
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	4,550	2,200	2,350
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	3,720	1,790	1,925
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	825	405	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	710	345	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	260	140	120
Philippines	55	20	35	195	75	120
India	150	55	95	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	10	0	0
France	75	50	25	15	0	0
Other	1,205	560	640	140	60	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	6,630	3,275	3,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	2,465	1,250	1,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	4,160	2,020	2,145
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	3,605	1,780	1,825
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	2,955	1,445	1,505
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	650	335	320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	560	240	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	195	85	105
Philippines	30	10	25	185	70	120
India	100	30	70	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	10	0	0
France	55	35	20	10	0	10
Other	840	370	470	105	50	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	10,025	4,860	5,165
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	6,835	3,675	3,155
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	6,185	3,215	2,970
Unemployed	665	335	330	650	465	185
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	3,190	1,180	2,005
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	68.2	75.6	61.1
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	61.7	66.2	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	9.5	12.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	10,025	4,855	5,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	2,720	985	1,730
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	7,300	3,870	3,435
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	3,210	1,925	1,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	4,095	1,945	2,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	41.6	42.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	6,835	3,675	3,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	90	50	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	6,745	3,630	3,120
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	5,900	3,105	2,795
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	845	520	325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	6,835	3,675	3,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	90	50	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	6,745	3,625	3,115
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	680	450	230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	890	170	725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	375	305	75
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	500	75	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	780	255	525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	190	50	145
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	1,320	500	820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	1,365	1,290	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	350	300	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	285	230	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	6,835	3,675	3,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	90	45	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	6,745	3,625	3,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	195	140	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	455	390	70
22 Utilities	45	25	15	45	45	10
23 Construction	335	290	45	755	645	115
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	445	350	95
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	240	185	55
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	715	325	385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	230	190	45
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	85	45	45
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	250	100	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	110	50	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	385	185	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	165	110	55
61 Educational services	780	220	560	530	165	365
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	825	100	720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	90	40	50
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	390	100	285
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	420	240	180
91 Public administration	285	125	160	395	220	175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	6,185	3,215	2,975
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	350	125	230
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	865	715	150
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	4,955	2,355	2,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	4,955	2,360	2,600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	2,760	1,080	1,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	1,945	1,080	865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	220	180	35
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	30	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	5,815	3,070	2,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	5,015	2,730	2,280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	245	105	140
Public transit	1,090	490	605	40	20	20
Walked	195	60	135	340	100	240
Bicycle	35	40	0	65	45	20
Other method	80	35	45	110	65	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	5,820	3,070	2,750
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	2,790	1,180	1,610
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	1,600	985	610
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	995	545	450
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	130	90	40
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	305	270	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	5,815	3,070	2,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	390	300	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	1,095	750	340
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	1,740	990	755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	1,235	445	790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	535	195	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	825	390	435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	7,480	3,945	3,540
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	7,460	3,935	3,525
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	7,440	3,930	3,515
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	7,405	3,930	3,475
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	40	10	35
Non-official languages	75	35	45	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	20	10	15
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	15	0	10
English and non-official language	50	40	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	7,480	3,940	3,540
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	7,325	3,845	3,480
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	25	0	25
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	50	35	15
Non-official language	210	130	80	80	60	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	75	55	20
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	12,550	6,155	6,390
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	10,970	5,385	5,585
Movers	1,015	460	555	1,580	770	805
Non-migrants	480	230	250	825	400	425
Migrants	530	225	305	755	375	380
Internal migrants	435	185	245	705	335	375
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	600	295	310
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	105	40	65
External migrants	100	40	60	45	40	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	11,880	5,835	6,045
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	6,535	3,200	3,335
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	5,350	2,635	2,715
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	2,315	1,160	1,155
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	3,035	1,475	1,560
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	2,720	1,315	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	2,145	1,045	1,100
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	575	270	305
External migrants	620	285	335	310	160	155