Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	9,860	5,095	4,770
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	10,475	5,435	5,040
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	137,765	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	10,785	5,560	5,220
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	11,755	5,865	5,885
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	12,900	6,275	6,625
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	14,395	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	40,295	18,445	21,850
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	14,035	6,850	7,190
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	9,720	4,735	4,985
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	4,780	1,985	2,795
85 years and over	350	105	250	5,000	1,680	3,315
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	2,960	1,100	1,860
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,520	465	1,055
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	465	110	355
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	89,490	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	1,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	6,750	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	13,705	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	10,645	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	83,890	42,075	41,820
Living common law	870	430	440	22,730	11,305	11,425
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	71,440	33,140	38,300
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	44,420	23,885	20,535
Separated	185	65	120	6,190	2,765	3,425
Divorced	720	220	495	10,100	4,190	5,905
Widowed	720	135	590	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	61,925	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	9,780	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	52,335	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	40,965	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	7,625	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	10,360	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	9,595	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	37,815	17,950	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	92,755	46,870	45,885
French only	535	190	340	8,190	3,790	4,400
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	740	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	119,260	58,805	60,455
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	84,330	40,810	43,525
English and French	1,665	820	850	1,480	725	750
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	695	385	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	85,070	41,170	43,900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	201,960	98,875	103,080
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	194,375	95,020	99,360
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	111,005	54,735	56,265
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	83,365	40,275	43,090
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	7,585	3,865	3,725
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,275	620	655
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,255	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	960	555	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	930	530	395
Amharic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Arabic	720	370	355	870	505	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	255	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	545	190	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	20	0	15
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	470	175	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	60	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	90	50	35
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	10	5
Tamil	55	30	25	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	2,480	1,320	1,160
Albanian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	110	55	55	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	365	180	185
Baltic languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	360	175	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Croatian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	70	30	45
Russian	195	95	105	170	85	85
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	10	10	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	765	390	375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	200	100	100
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	175	80	95	460	235	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	240	130	110
Bengali	35	20	15	40	20	20
Gujarati	110	50	55	20	10	5
Hindi	55	20	35	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	70	40	35
Iranian languages	305	155	150	100	60	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	100	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	945	520	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	175	95	80
Portuguese	155	70	85	75	35	40
Romanian	155	75	80	125	60	60
Spanish	360	165	195	570	325	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	0	15	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	30
Wolof	5	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	775	395	375
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	745	385	365
Cantonese	215	105	115	145	80	65
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	485	220	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	85	65	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	5	5
Turkish	40	20	20	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	70	40	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	3,810	1,850	1,960
English and French	410	195	215	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	330	165	160	470	230	240
French and non-official language	145	80	65	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	200,980	98,435	102,545
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	196,830	96,310	100,515
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	124,785	61,495	63,285
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	72,045	34,815	37,235
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	4,155	2,130	2,025
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	610	295	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	605	295	315
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	660	350	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	660	350	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	350	175	180	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	40	30	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	30	15	15	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	1,110	605	500
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	165	85	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	160	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	15	5	5
Russian	140	70	70	115	60	55
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	195	95	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	135	65	65
Bengali	15	5	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	65	35	35	10	5	5
Hindi	25	15	10	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	30	45	20	25
Iranian languages	215	105	110	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	530	315	215
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	170	75	100	40	15	20
Portuguese	35	15	20	30	15	20
Romanian	120	55	65	85	45	40
Spanish	195	85	115	375	240	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	475	240	235
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	590	285	305
Chinese languages	820	415	410	570	275	295
Cantonese	130	65	70	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	410	190	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	4,785	2,290	2,495
English and French	425	210	215	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	605	300	300	1,060	540	515
French and non-official language	145	70	75	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	150	85	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	165,465	81,610	83,850
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	23,875	11,395	12,475
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	13,615	6,345	7,275
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	5	5	0	485	245	245
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	1,950	930	1,025
English and French	235	125	115	90	45	45
English and non-official language	75	40	40	135	80	55
French and non-official language	320	150	170	150	75	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	121,020	52,730	68,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	167,150	80,880	86,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	167,210	80,890	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	148,835	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	121,085	52,720	68,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	123,430	62,775	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	875	410	465	6,225	3,210	3,020
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	167,160	80,980	86,185
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	28,915	10,800	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	28,015	11,770	16,245
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	24,960	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	19,740	10,330	9,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	13,045	7,430	5,610
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	9,310	5,555	3,755
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	2,880	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	7,315	5,360	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	5,180	3,735	1,450
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	2,135	1,630	510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	6,170	3,200	2,970
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	21,865	9,060	12,800
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	30,755	11,635	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	34,360	15,185	19,170
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	12,230	7,240	4,990
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	8,300	4,520	3,785
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,115	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	2,185	1,545	640
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	3,005	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	49,955	21,045	28,905
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	15,390	7,695	7,695
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	10,350	4,555	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	18,795	8,655	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	17,375	7,780	9,595
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	15,820	7,775	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	12,890	6,695	6,195
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	8,855	5,175	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	6,830	4,005	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	5,465	2,890	2,575
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	11,660	7,895	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,820	2,095	1,725
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	5,535	4,265	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	89,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	24,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	64,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	4,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	4,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	4,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	7,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,790	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	8,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	3,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	33,625	16,130	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	875	415	460	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	24,215	11,725	12,495
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	24,240	11,925	12,315
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	23,395	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	87,090	43,940	43,150
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	21,460	10,885	10,570
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	19,050	9,545	9,510
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	14,320	7,250	7,070
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	9,830	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	202,345	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	36,885	18,950	17,940
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	128,180	62,725	65,460
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	37,275	17,445	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	31,200	14,235	16,970
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,605	1,360	1,250
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	17,265	7,840	9,420
65 years and over	200	85	115	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	22.2	22.5	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	14,390	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	3,370	1,725	1,640
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,215	630	580
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	10,175	5,000	5,175
65 years and over	115	50	70	850	300	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	10.4	10.4	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	204,550	100,175	104,375
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	111,590	53,100	58,490
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	11,850	5,975	5,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,365	695	675
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,335	675	660
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,330	675	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,395	820	570
Berber languages	15	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,370	805	570
Amharic	15	10	10	60	30	25
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,255	735	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	290	155	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	115	45	65	285	150	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	760	315	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	720	290	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	250	70	180
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	150	40	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	90	25	60
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	135	75	60
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	35	20	15
Tamil	55	30	25	30	20	15
Telugu	15	10	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	125	75	50	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	400	215	180
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	400	220	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	0	0	10
Croatian	25	25	10	0	10	0
Czech	40	10	30	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	95	50	50
Russian	280	130	155	235	115	120
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,415	770	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	45	30
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	30	25	0	290	150	145
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	470	200	270	965	530	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	10	10	10	50	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	300	160	135
Bengali	40	20	20	45	30	20
Gujarati	100	55	45	20	0	15
Hindi	225	110	115	100	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	80	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	190	100	85	95	60	35
Iranian languages	345	210	140	80	45	40
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	370	185	180
Portuguese	170	95	80	170	105	65
Romanian	95	55	40	210	125	90
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	175	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	630	310	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	15
Ga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	10	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	295	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	365	150	215
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	930	460	470
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	870	430	435
Cantonese	335	145	190	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	640	285	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	204,545	100,180	104,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	197,710	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	36,350	18,695	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	6,840	3,465	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	192,570	94,205	98,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	10,190	4,960	5,230
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	3,220	1,480	1,740
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	705	390	315
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	795	350	445
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	1,595	805	785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	3,175	1,555	1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	10,190	4,960	5,230
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,570	720	850
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	2,415	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,740	1,860	1,875
45 years and over	345	170	185	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	670	315	355	2,825	1,270	1,555
Brazil	25	0	20	15	0	20
Colombia	50	20	35	95	30	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	25	30	0
Guyana	45	20	25	40	30	10
Haiti	60	20	45	75	20	55
Jamaica	50	30	30	50	35	15
Mexico	75	40	40	60	25	35
Peru	25	10	15	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	200	80	125
Europe	1,810	945	870	3,150	1,580	1,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatia	20	15	10	10	0	0
France	125	50	75	425	225	200
Germany	150	60	90	480	270	210
Greece	140	75	65	0	10	0
Hungary	35	20	15	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	10	35
Italy	450	235	215	115	60	55
Netherlands	15	20	0	220	115	100
Poland	110	50	65	50	25	25
Portugal	45	25	20	35	25	10
Romania	90	50	40	190	115	85
Russian Federation	75	35	35	70	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	20	30	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,100	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	325	180	145
Africa	865	415	450	1,165	660	505
Algeria	70	45	25	115	60	55
Egypt	500	230	275	20	10	10
Ethiopia	15	10	10	40	20	20
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	75	35	40	95	55	40
Nigeria	10	10	0	20	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	790	450	340
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	3,015	1,420	1,590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	570	220	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	55	25	30
India	400	220	180	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	65	35	25
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	535	280	250
Lebanon	185	95	95	115	80	40
Pakistan	95	40	55	55	40	20
Philippines	115	50	70	520	190	330
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	290	130	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	80	35	45	270	130	130
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	3,175	1,560	1,615
Americas	55	40	15	265	110	155
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	40	10	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	20
Europe	45	30	15	565	280	285
France	10	10	0	195	115	85
Germany	10	10	0	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	140	80	55
Russian Federation	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	115	35	80
Africa	55	25	30	450	275	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	180	125	60
Asia	385	200	185	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	390	165	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	10	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	270	125	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	10	0	420	165	255
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	260	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	204,550	100,180	104,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	12,845	6,465	6,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	12,090	6,130	5,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	179,615	87,585	92,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	7,075	3,510	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	4,250	2,205	2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	1,700	1,185	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	2,555	1,015	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	1,715	750	970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	1,060	545	510
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	8,115	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	7,865	3,840	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	4,480	2,140	2,340
Métis	15	0	15	3,240	1,620	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	3,530	1,730	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	3,460	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	515	275	240
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	9,460	4,410	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,525	1,205	1,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	140	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	400	175	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	360	160	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	191,555	94,035	97,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	204,550	100,175	104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	8,075	4,125	3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	570	310	260
Chinese	1,440	680	765	995	480	510
Black	535	265	265	2,665	1,360	1,305
Filipino	175	65	105	900	405	490
Latin American	195	85	110	425	215	210
Arab	755	370	385	1,035	620	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	75	45	30
Korean	35	0	30	615	320	300
Japanese	30	10	15	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	190	105	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	204,545	100,180	104,370
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	12,995	6,140	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	20	15	10	260	130	130
Métis	35	15	20	3,485	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	50	10	40	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	255	105	145	1,450	715	740
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	115,125	55,965	59,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	255	140	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	77,655	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	10	0	10	25	0	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,765	850	915	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	32,275	15,450	16,825
Welsh	170	75	90	2,085	965	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	2,865	1,305	1,565
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	56,505	27,635	28,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	56,500	27,630	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	110	50	60	300	130	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	495	220	275
Dutch	195	105	95	3,350	1,740	1,610
Flemish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	910	430	480	11,405	5,540	5,860
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	2,170	1,015	1,160
Danish	35	10	25	765	335	435
Finnish	30	15	15	105	45	65
Icelandic	30	20	10	60	25	35
Norwegian	65	25	35	585	240	345
Swedish	25	10	15	510	270	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	225	125	95
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	2,915	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	120	75	50	30	0	25
Byelorussian	15	20	0	25	10	15
Czech	90	30	55	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	30	20	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	330	155	175
Latvian	15	0	15	35	20	15
Lithuanian	80	50	30	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	835	380	450	840	415	420
Romanian	185	90	95	320	180	140
Russian	425	215	210	505	225	280
Slovak	65	35	25	60	15	50
Ukrainian	535	270	265	870	410	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	55	30	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	1,080	515	560	220	95	125
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,190	1,015	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	50	25	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	445	205	235
Serbian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	40	25	15
Spanish	345	215	130	825	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	40	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	515	270	245
Basque	0	0	0	50	25	30
Jewish	95	55	40	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	230	120	105
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	785	320	465
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Barbadian	35	15	25	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	70	40	30
Dominican	10	0	0	60	25	35
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	175	85	90	155	50	105
Jamaican	110	45	60	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	85	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	815	445	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	40	0	35
Chilean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Colombian	90	35	50	95	30	65
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	35	10	20	50	15	35
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	100	55	45	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	35	25	10
Salvadorean	15	10	0	50	45	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	1,370	690	680	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,095	625	465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	265	165	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Guinean	10	10	10	130	95	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	75	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	130	95	35
North African origins	1,080	550	525	590	360	230
Algerian	70	40	30	130	65	65
Berber	25	15	10	125	75	45
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	30	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	210	150	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	425	250	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	65	35
Ethiopian	15	10	15	40	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	15
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	80	30	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	25	10	15
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	125	65	60	765	365	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	690	345	345
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	5,385	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	1,505	860	645
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	155	95	60
Armenian	290	145	145	20	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	115	80	45
Iraqi	25	10	20	20	10	10
Israeli	35	15	20	15	15	10
Jordanian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Kazakh	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	500	295	205
Palestinian	70	40	35	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	125	70	55	440	220	225
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	85	60	30	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	20	15	10
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	525	285	245
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	150	90	60	75	50	25
Punjabi	55	15	35	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	25	10	15
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	3,180	1,485	1,700
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese	1,495	720	770	1,175	570	605
Filipino	210	95	110	915	390	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	30	10	25
Japanese	30	15	15	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	70	30	35
Korean	65	25	35	625	325	305
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	320	155	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	50	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	45	25	20
Oceania origins	20	15	10	75	35	35
Australian	0	10	0	40	25	20
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	89,495	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	89,495	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	20,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	14,835	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	14,465	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	13,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	89,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	89,495	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	89,490	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	89,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	36,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	14,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	14,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	47,745	23,830	23,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	90,010	41,715	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	14,215	9,875	4,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	7,650	4,505	3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	6,565	5,370	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	41,245	17,200	24,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	3,380	1,205	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	31,170	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	22,060	9,220	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	805	465	340
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	5,200	2,260	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	970	585	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	113,405	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	30,820	15,685	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	9,350	6,415	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	5,085	2,985	2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,185	760	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	24,335	10,070	14,265
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	17,290	7,090	10,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,675	635	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	620	310	315
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	4,040	1,630	2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	173,425	84,225	89,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	83,415	42,515	40,900
Education	550	95	450	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	550	100	450	7,295	1,850	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	2,255	1,035	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,865	725	1,135
Humanities	665	165	495	3,500	1,525	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	465	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	660	200	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	215	145	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	460	300	170
54. History	65	30	30	585	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	7,395	2,225	5,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,335	435	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	60	10	50
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,890	1,030	855
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	23,010	7,350	15,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1,685	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	2,185	1,130	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	1,020	535	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	3,805	2,555	1,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	3,425	2,375	1,045
25. Library science	20	0	20	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	200	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	18,165	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	180	135	40
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	4,350	4,280	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	5,155	4,995	160
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,670	2,550	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,390	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	580	425	160
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	13,255	2,205	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	960	490	465
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	12,040	1,570	10,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	250	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	7,745	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	4,440	965	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,895	1,790	100
Other	10	10	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	113,410	54,965	58,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	335	45	290	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	335	45	290	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,755	810	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,455	580	880
Humanities	435	120	320	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	385	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	320	195	120
54. History	40	25	20	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	5,870	1,695	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	560	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	45	10	30
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,485	800	685
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	18,075	5,690	12,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	1,325	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	16,670	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	835	445	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	10	0	10	90	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	13,390	12,305	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	140	100	40
14. Engineering	910	710	195	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	3,340	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	2,865	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	3,755	3,615	145
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,855	1,755	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	505	360	145
Health and related fields	805	190	615	10,160	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	765	425	345
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	9,185	1,210	7,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	3,340	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	30	20
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	1,390	1,300	85
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	83,415	42,515	40,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	85,245	39,300	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	65,705	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	19,545	9,475	10,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	4,760	2,410	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,155	605	555
Philippines	55	20	35	425	135	290
India	150	55	95	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	450	265	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	340	195	145
France	75	50	25	405	210	195
Other	1,205	560	640	1,855	945	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	45,185	24,040	21,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	64,585	29,200	35,385
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	14,810	6,825	7,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	3,635	1,730	1,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	695	345	350
Philippines	30	10	25	410	125	285
India	100	30	70	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	285	150	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	275	130	150
France	55	35	20	330	170	160
Other	840	370	470	1,525	750	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	173,425	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	100,785	50,430	50,355
Unemployed	665	335	330	11,195	6,690	4,505
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	117,645	59,800	57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	61,620	32,175	29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	111,985	57,120	54,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,770	980	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	111,985	57,120	54,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,770	980	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	16,910	4,940	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	5,930	4,655	1,270
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	8,550	1,425	7,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	12,345	3,940	8,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	29,155	12,320	16,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,770	980	785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	2,565	2,045	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,085	815	270
22 Utilities	45	25	15	285	235	55
23 Construction	335	290	45	7,830	6,990	845
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	8,975	6,095	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	4,175	3,155	1,020
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	13,980	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	2,290	1,285	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	5,510	1,930	3,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	5,045	2,770	2,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	780	220	560	7,435	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	13,975	2,300	11,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	2,460	1,240	1,220
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	7,715	2,725	4,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	4,860	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	285	125	160	7,455	3,770	3,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	100,785	50,430	50,360
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	325	205	120
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	10,175	7,810	2,370
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	36,285	16,545	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	30,240	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	1,805	1,150	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	77,200	39,405	37,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	7,995	3,250	4,735
Public transit	1,090	490	605	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	195	60	135	4,845	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	35	40	0	460	320	145
Other method	80	35	45	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	94,200	46,980	47,215
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	39,695	18,605	21,095
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	12,185	6,450	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	3,445	1,925	1,520
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,915	1,955	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	94,200	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	4,370	3,005	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	33,955	16,495	17,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	14,160	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	120,745	61,330	59,415
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	112,310	57,450	54,865
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	84,250	44,725	39,525
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	27,625	12,500	15,130
Non-official languages	75	35	45	440	230	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	200	110	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	240	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	95	50	50
Chinese languages	55	25	35	95	45	45
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	50	40	10	185	95	90
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	120,745	61,325	59,420
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	79,420	40,940	38,480
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	17,765	8,240	9,525
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	22,695	11,690	11,010
Non-official language	210	130	80	775	410	365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	510	290	220
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	60	45	20	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	176,595	86,535	90,065
Movers	1,015	460	555	25,975	12,625	13,350
Non-migrants	480	230	250	14,230	6,740	7,485
Migrants	530	225	305	11,745	5,880	5,865
Internal migrants	435	185	245	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	3,245	1,655	1,590
External migrants	100	40	60	1,505	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	194,805	95,305	99,500
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	126,635	62,450	64,190
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	68,170	32,855	35,315
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	34,935	16,660	18,270
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	33,240	16,190	17,045
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	29,085	13,990	15,095
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	20,050	9,470	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	9,035	4,515	4,525
External migrants	620	285	335	4,150	2,205	1,950