Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	350	105	250	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	220	40	180
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	870	430	440	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	185	65	120	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	720	220	495	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	720	135	590	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	535	190	340	230	100	130
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	1,665	820	850	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	115	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	1,190	655	535
Amharic	5	0	5	65	40	25
Arabic	720	370	355	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	30	15	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	30	40
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	400	215	185
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	150	70	80
Tamil	55	30	25	155	85	70
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	110	55	55	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages	645	305	340	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Croatian	35	20	20	195	100	95
Czech	20	10	15	110	60	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	200	85	115	845	370	470
Russian	195	95	105	430	205	225
Serbian	5	0	0	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	25	10	10	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	25	10	10
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dutch	25	15	10	365	175	195
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	175	80	95	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	35	20	15	420	240	180
Gujarati	110	50	55	190	105	80
Hindi	55	20	35	445	260	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	5	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	360	205	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Urdu	105	50	55	365	205	155
Iranian languages	305	155	150	765	415	350
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	345	170	175
Portuguese	155	70	85	220	115	105
Romanian	155	75	80	190	85	105
Spanish	360	165	195	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	5	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	5	0	80	40	40
Wolof	5	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,295	610	685
Hakka	10	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	740	365	380	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	65	90
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	30	25	5
Turkish	40	20	20	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	155	70	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	5	25
Hungarian	70	40	35	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	410	195	215	485	240	250
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	145	80	65	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	770	395	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	710	370	340
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	350	175	180	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	45	25	25	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,010	475	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	260	135	125
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	50	45
Tamil	30	15	15	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	980	460	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	300	145	150	970	455	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	90	45	45
Czech	10	0	5	30	20	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	285	120	170
Russian	140	70	70	185	85	100
Serbian	0	5	0	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	445	215	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	1,130	640	490
Bengali	15	5	10	235	135	100
Gujarati	65	35	35	95	50	45
Hindi	25	15	10	235	150	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	60	25	30	180	90	90
Iranian languages	215	105	110	505	260	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	1,145	580	565
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	170	75	100	95	45	50
Portuguese	35	15	20	115	65	50
Romanian	120	55	65	85	35	45
Spanish	195	85	115	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	820	415	410	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	130	65	70	565	260	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	90	40	40
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	20	10	15	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	425	210	215	355	165	185
English and non-official language	605	300	300	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	145	70	75	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	5	5	0	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	235	125	115	60	30	30
English and non-official language	75	40	40	120	60	60
French and non-official language	320	150	170	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	875	410	465	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	875	415	460	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	200	85	115	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	115	50	70	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	90	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	1,415	780	635
Amharic	15	10	10	50	40	15
Arabic	1,145	575	565	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	75	25	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	115	45	65	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	140	75	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	535	270	270
Kannada	20	10	10	20	20	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	160	85	75
Tamil	55	30	25	320	145	175
Telugu	15	10	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	125	75	50	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	20	0	10	95	40	55
Latvian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Lithuanian	10	10	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages	850	390	455	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	85	50	35	80	45	35
Croatian	25	25	10	255	155	95
Czech	40	10	30	125	50	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	1,055	480	575
Russian	280	130	155	765	345	425
Serbian	25	15	10	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slovak	10	10	0	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	120	60	65	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	55	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dutch	30	25	0	355	170	190
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	470	200	270	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	75	20	60
Swedish	10	10	10	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	40	20	20	530	310	225
Gujarati	100	55	45	225	135	90
Hindi	225	110	115	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	785	445	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	100	70
Urdu	190	100	85	540	310	230
Iranian languages	345	210	140	810	435	380
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	720	335	380
Portuguese	170	95	80	335	175	165
Romanian	95	55	40	195	100	90
Spanish	1,090	465	630	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	30	15	15	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	25	10	20	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	95	65	35
Lingala	10	10	0	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	145	85	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	95	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,665	785	880
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	890	430	460	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	160	80	80
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	25	20
Turkish	35	25	15	140	60	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	100	65	35	255	105	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	45	0	35
Hungarian	80	55	25	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	345	170	185	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	670	315	355	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	25	0	20	65	25	40
Colombia	50	20	35	225	130	95
El Salvador	10	10	0	115	65	45
Guyana	45	20	25	60	25	40
Haiti	60	20	45	30	10	15
Jamaica	50	30	30	95	45	50
Mexico	75	40	40	240	125	115
Peru	25	10	15	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	520	255	265
Europe	1,810	945	870	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	45	50
Croatia	20	15	10	135	90	45
France	125	50	75	120	65	55
Germany	150	60	90	810	355	450
Greece	140	75	65	85	50	35
Hungary	35	20	15	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	170	115	55
Italy	450	235	215	180	95	85
Netherlands	15	20	0	250	135	115
Poland	110	50	65	790	340	450
Portugal	45	25	20	30	25	10
Romania	90	50	40	195	90	100
Russian Federation	75	35	35	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	45	20	20
Ukraine	50	20	30	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	725	340	380
Africa	865	415	450	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	70	45	25	20	10	0
Egypt	500	230	275	235	150	90
Ethiopia	15	10	10	60	55	10
Kenya	10	10	10	105	60	45
Morocco	75	35	40	40	25	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	175	95	80
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	810	485	325
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	485	240	245
India	400	220	180	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	390	210	180
Iraq	10	0	10	40	35	10
Japan	10	0	10	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	490	230	265
Lebanon	185	95	95	115	65	50
Pakistan	95	40	55	285	165	120
Philippines	115	50	70	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	70	30	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	100	90
Viet Nam	80	35	45	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	55	40	15	455	220	235
Brazil	15	0	10	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	55	35
Europe	45	30	15	775	430	340
France	10	10	0	35	20	15
Germany	10	10	0	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	155	125
Africa	55	25	30	700	385	310
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	20
Egypt	55	25	30	120	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	295	185	110
Asia	385	200	185	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	25
India	10	10	10	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	220	120	100
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Philippines	10	10	0	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	15	0	15	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	1,440	680	765	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	535	265	265	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	175	65	105	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	195	85	110	1,385	710	670
Arab	755	370	385	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	765	405	360
Korean	35	0	30	845	420	425
Japanese	30	10	15	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	20	15	10	160	65	95
Métis	35	15	20	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	50	10	40	125	60	60
American	255	105	145	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	1,765	850	915	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	170	75	90	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	110	50	60	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	200	105	95	485	250	240
Dutch	195	105	95	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	0	0	0	85	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	910	430	480	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	140	90	50	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	35	10	25	1,690	795	890
Finnish	30	15	15	525	220	295
Icelandic	30	20	10	600	310	290
Norwegian	65	25	35	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	25	10	15	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	120	75	50	85	40	40
Byelorussian	15	20	0	105	65	45
Czech	90	30	55	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	230	100	130
Estonian	10	0	10	100	45	50
Hungarian	245	140	100	1,230	505	730
Latvian	15	0	15	155	75	85
Lithuanian	80	50	30	280	125	150
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	15	55
Polish	835	380	450	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	185	90	95	890	415	480
Russian	425	215	210	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	65	35	25	335	140	190
Ukrainian	535	270	265	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	55	35	20	640	365	275
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	510	250	265
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	15	10	10	65	35	30
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	290	145	150	445	240	200
Serbian	25	20	10	280	150	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	100	45	55
Spanish	345	215	130	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	770	375	395
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	35
Jewish	95	55	40	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	845	455	395
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	80	55	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	75	45	30
Dominican	10	0	0	30	25	0
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	45	15	30
Jamaican	110	45	60	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	55	35	25
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	20	10	10	125	55	70
Chilean	10	0	10	330	130	200
Colombian	90	35	50	300	155	145
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	50	20	30
Guyanese	35	10	20	70	40	35
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mexican	100	55	45	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	90	35	55
Salvadorean	15	10	0	115	70	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	30	15	10	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	45	40
African origins	1,370	690	680	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	810	460	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	125	85	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	155	105	50
Guinean	10	10	10	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	110	65	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	10	10	10	140	65	70
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	30	20	10
North African origins	1,080	550	525	760	425	340
Algerian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Berber	25	15	10	35	15	15
Coptic	30	20	10	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	465	240	220
Libyan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	90	55	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	835	450	390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	15	65	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	70	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	20	0	15	220	105	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	25	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	110	90
Other African origins	125	65	60	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	480	295	185
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	360	190	170
Armenian	290	145	145	65	30	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	805	420	385
Iraqi	25	10	20	25	20	10
Israeli	35	15	20	55	30	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	430	230	200
Palestinian	70	40	35	115	75	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Syrian	125	70	55	170	65	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	85	60	30	170	75	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	10	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	75	45	30
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	280	155	120
Bengali	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	175	110	60
Pakistani	150	90	60	365	200	160
Punjabi	55	15	35	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	180	85	90
Tamil	15	0	15	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	10	10	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	50	15	30
Chinese	1,495	720	770	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	210	95	110	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Japanese	30	15	15	615	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	920	450	470
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	25	10	15	75	40	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	185	95	95
Thai	20	10	10	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	120	55	70	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	45	20	20
Oceania origins	20	15	10	315	200	115
Australian	0	10	0	165	110	55
New Zealander	20	15	10	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	550	95	450	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	550	100	450	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	665	165	495	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	355	200	155
54. History	65	30	30	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	170	60	115
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	20	0	20	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	435	265	170
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	565	340	225
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	370	325	45
Other	10	10	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	335	45	290	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	335	45	290	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	435	120	320	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	235	145	90
54. History	40	25	20	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	140	50	95
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	10	0	10	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	360	215	145
14. Engineering	910	710	195	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	470	280	190
Health and related fields	805	190	615	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	305	265	40
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,635	930	715
Philippines	55	20	35	1,255	430	820
India	150	55	95	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	710	355	350
France	75	50	25	155	90	60
Other	1,205	560	640	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,145	600	545
Philippines	30	10	25	1,190	405	780
India	100	30	70	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	590	310	285
France	55	35	20	110	70	40
Other	840	370	470	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	665	335	330	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	45	25	15	575	390	185
23 Construction	335	290	45	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	780	220	560	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	285	125	160	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	1,090	490	605	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	195	60	135	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	35	40	0	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	80	35	45	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	475	140	340
Non-official languages	75	35	45	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	95	50	50
Chinese languages	55	25	35	90	45	50
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	580	230	355
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	245	100	145
English and non-official language	50	40	10	330	125	205
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	530	175	350
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,485	685	795
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	15
French and non-official language	60	45	20	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	1,015	460	555	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	480	230	250	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	530	225	305	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	435	185	245	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,345	590	755
External migrants	100	40	60	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	620	285	335	8,640	4,430	4,210