Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	350	105	250	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	0	0	0	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	870	430	440	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	185	65	120	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	720	220	495	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	720	135	590	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	535	190	340	1,570	680	890
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	1,665	820	850	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,125	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	740	380	360	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	5	0	5	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	720	370	355	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	90	85
Hebrew	10	10	5	395	215	180
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	750	355	395
Vietnamese	90	45	45	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	505	225	280
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	5	5	5	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Creole languages	70	30	35	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	5	5	5	200	100	100
Malayalam	20	10	10	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	55	30	25	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	0	0	0	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	5	0	5	760	410	345
Armenian	110	55	55	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	10	0	5	285	125	160
Latvian	0	0	5	130	60	70
Lithuanian	10	5	5	155	65	90
Slavic languages	645	305	340	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	695	350	345
Bulgarian	35	20	15	450	230	215
Croatian	35	20	20	1,890	990	905
Czech	20	10	15	770	380	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	200	85	115	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	195	95	105	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	5	0	0	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	340	170	170
Slovak	25	10	10	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	250	115	135
Ukrainian	90	45	50	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	220	100	120	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	440	235	210
Danish	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dutch	25	15	10	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
German	175	80	95	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Swedish	5	0	5	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yiddish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	35	20	15	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	110	50	55	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	55	20	35	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	5	0	0	150	80	70
Marathi	0	5	0	525	270	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,235	635	590
Urdu	105	50	55	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	305	155	150	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	5	0	0	745	410	330
Pashto	0	0	0	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	1,550	760	795	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	155	70	85	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	155	75	80	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	360	165	195	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	0	15	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	65	30	35	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Mongolian	5	0	5	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	855	445	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ewe	0	0	0	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	200	100	100
Igbo	0	5	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	270
Swahili	0	5	0	1,220	590	625
Wolof	5	0	0	135	85	45
Yoruba	0	5	0	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	740	375	360
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	5	0	0	315	160	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	215	105	115	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	10	0	5	610	285	320
Mandarin	740	365	380	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	690	365	320
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	945	365	580
Lao	5	0	0	370	185	190
Thai	0	0	0	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	35	20	20	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	115	70	45
Turkish	40	20	20	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	75	40	40	1,615	765	850
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	185	75	110
Hungarian	70	40	35	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	220	125	90
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	410	195	215	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	330	165	160	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	145	80	65	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	350	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	355	175	180	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	350	175	180	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	5	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	385	185	205
Vietnamese	45	25	25	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	785	380	405
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	580	275	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	35	10	20	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	5	5	5	75	35	40
Malayalam	5	5	5	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	30	15	15	1,385	730	650
Telugu	0	0	0	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Armenian	45	20	25	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages	300	145	150	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	300	150	145
Bulgarian	20	15	10	280	140	140
Croatian	15	5	10	880	450	430
Czech	10	0	5	240	125	115
Macedonian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Polish	70	30	35	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	140	70	70	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	0	5	0	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	110	50	55
Slovak	0	0	5	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	105
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	5	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	15	10	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	15	5	10	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	65	35	35	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	25	15	10	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	5	325	165	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	390	360
Urdu	60	25	30	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	215	105	110	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	170	75	100	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	35	15	20	1,820	865	955
Romanian	120	55	65	1,310	650	655
Spanish	195	85	115	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	45	25	25	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	285	145	140
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	5	0	0	405	235	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	820	415	410	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	130	65	70	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Mandarin	655	335	320	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	530	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	440	210	230
Lao	5	0	5	185	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Turkish	20	10	15	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	425	210	215	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	605	300	300	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	145	70	75	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	235	125	115	670	345	325
English and non-official language	75	40	40	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	320	150	170	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	875	410	465	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	875	415	460	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	200	85	115	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	115	50	70	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	45	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	15	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	555
Somali	0	0	0	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	15	10	10	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	1,145	575	565	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	240	100	140
Hebrew	65	30	35	1,425	750	680
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	115	45	65	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	210	300
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	10	0	10	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	480	215	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	165	240
Creole languages	195	75	120	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	20	10	10	370	175	195
Malayalam	40	15	20	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	55	30	25	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	15	10	0	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	10	10	0	880	485	390
Armenian	125	75	50	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	20	0	10	510	240	270
Latvian	10	0	10	230	110	125
Lithuanian	10	10	0	280	135	150
Slavic languages	850	390	455	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	85	50	35	525	260	260
Croatian	25	25	10	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	40	10	30	880	395	490
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Polish	270	105	160	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	280	130	155	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	25	15	10	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Slovak	10	10	0	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	265	135	130
Ukrainian	120	60	65	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Welsh	0	0	0	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	65
Germanic languages	520	225	290	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	975	495	475
Danish	0	0	0	595	270	330
Dutch	30	25	0	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	20
German	470	200	270	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	390	155	235
Swedish	10	10	10	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	715	320	395	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	40	20	20	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	100	55	45	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	225	110	115	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	95
Marathi	10	0	10	825	455	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,740	885	845
Urdu	190	100	85	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	345	210	140	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	25	10	10	830	510	325
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	170	95	80	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	95	55	40	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	1,090	465	630	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Japanese	30	15	15	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	25	10	20	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	10	0	185	100	90
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	10	10	0	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	905	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	10	10	0	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	0	0	0	225	130	90
Yoruba	10	0	0	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	450	470
Dinka	0	0	0	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	335	145	190	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	0	0	0	685	300	385
Mandarin	890	430	460	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	825	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	1,200	485	715
Lao	0	0	0	535	250	290
Thai	0	0	0	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	45	25	25	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	240	130	115
Turkish	35	25	15	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uralic languages	100	65	35	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	15	10	10	355	135	210
Hungarian	80	55	25	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	755	360	395	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	345	170	185	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	670	315	355	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	25	0	20	735	305	435
Colombia	50	20	35	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	45	20	25	1,330	605	730
Haiti	60	20	45	510	280	230
Jamaica	50	30	30	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	75	40	40	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	25	10	15	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	1,810	945	870	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,835	935	905
Croatia	20	15	10	1,350	720	630
France	125	50	75	640	280	360
Germany	150	60	90	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	140	75	65	590	335	255
Hungary	35	20	15	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,330	700	635
Italy	450	235	215	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	15	20	0	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	110	50	65	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	45	25	20	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	90	50	40	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	75	35	35	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	835	370	460
Ukraine	50	20	30	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	865	415	450	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	70	45	25	360	190	175
Egypt	500	230	275	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	15	10	10	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	10	10	10	1,890	960	925
Morocco	75	35	40	790	485	300
Nigeria	10	10	0	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	0	0	0	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	35	20	20	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	400	220	180	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	10	0	10	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	10	0	10	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	185	95	95	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	95	40	55	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	115	50	70	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	0	980	430	550
Viet Nam	80	35	45	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	55	40	15	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	15	0	10	260	110	150
Colombia	0	0	0	530	225	305
Cuba	0	0	0	200	90	115
Haiti	10	0	10	175	95	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	355
Mexico	0	0	0	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,170	605	560
Europe	45	30	15	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	10	10	0	95	50	45
Germany	10	10	0	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	200	90	110
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	15	0	10	410	155	260
Ukraine	10	10	0	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	55	25	30	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	125	155
Egypt	55	25	30	730	395	330
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,525	810	715
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	385	200	185	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	10	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	195
India	10	10	10	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	860	465	400
Iraq	0	0	0	700	360	345
Israel	10	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	755	385	370
Nepal	0	0	0	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	10	10	0	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	660	345	315
Australia	0	0	0	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	15	0	15	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	1,440	680	765	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	535	265	265	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	175	65	105	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	195	85	110	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	755	370	385	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	35	0	30	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	30	10	15	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	20	15	10	1,065	515	550
Métis	35	15	20	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	50	10	40	1,335	750	585
American	255	105	145	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	135	50	90	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	10	0	10	60	10	50
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	30
English	1,765	850	915	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	15	10	0	220	105	115
Scottish	1,835	910	930	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	170	75	90	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	35
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	110	50	60	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belgian	200	105	95	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	195	105	95	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	0	0	0	435	205	220
Frisian	0	0	0	95	75	20
German	910	430	480	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	160	85	80
Swiss	140	90	50	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	35	10	25	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	30	15	15	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	30	20	10	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	65	25	35	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	25	10	15	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	120	75	50	775	405	375
Byelorussian	15	20	0	970	530	440
Czech	90	30	55	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	10	0	10	535	240	290
Hungarian	245	140	100	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	15	0	15	980	440	540
Lithuanian	80	50	30	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	155	205
Polish	835	380	450	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	185	90	95	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	425	215	210	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	65	35	25	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	535	270	265	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	535	270	265
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	15	10	10	810	445	360
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,440	730	710
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	55	35	20	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	1,080	515	560	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Maltese	15	10	10	400	220	180
Montenegrin	10	10	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	290	145	150	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	25	20	10	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Slovenian	50	30	25	1,105	560	550
Spanish	345	215	130	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	60	35	30
Other European origins	115	70	50	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jewish	95	55	40	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	10	10	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	10	0	10	100	70	35
Barbadian	35	15	25	780	375	410
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Carib	0	10	0	30	20	15
Cuban	10	0	10	790	420	370
Dominican	10	0	0	320	170	150
Grenadian	10	10	10	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	820	465	360
Jamaican	110	45	60	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	725	310	410
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	305	180	125
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Brazilian	20	10	10	855	415	440
Chilean	10	0	10	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	90	35	50	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	10	0	0	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	245	120	130
Guatemalan	15	10	10	665	355	310
Guyanese	35	10	20	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	10	10	0	680	365	315
Honduran	0	0	0	155	90	60
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	100	55	45	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	495	260	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	45	20	30	810	390	420
Salvadorean	15	10	0	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Venezuelan	30	15	10	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	950	490	460
African origins	1,370	690	680	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	725	345	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	20	25	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	10	10	10	275	140	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	10	10	10	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	465	245	220
Togolese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	855	480	370
North African origins	1,080	550	525	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	70	40	30	465	210	260
Berber	25	15	10	240	155	85
Coptic	30	20	10	75	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	205	105	100
Egyptian	835	405	430	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	295
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	110	75	35	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	0	0	0	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	15	10	15	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	10	0	10	910	495	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mauritian	20	0	10	195	105	85
Oromo	0	0	0	550	350	205
Rwandan	15	0	10	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	20	0	15	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	465	290	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	280
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	1,240	630	605
Zulu	10	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	125	65	60	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	290	145	145	540	275	260
Assyrian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	145	145
Georgian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	390	190	200	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	25	10	20	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	35	15	20	680	350	330
Jordanian	15	10	10	635	315	320
Kazakh	20	15	10	110	50	55
Kurd	30	20	10	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	15	10
Lebanese	670	320	350	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	70	40	35	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Syrian	125	70	55	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	75
Turk	85	60	30	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Yemeni	10	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	865	485	385
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	1,445	715	725
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	875	465	410	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	10	0	10	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	10	15	0	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	150	90	60	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	55	15	35	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	15	0	15	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	10	10	0	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	1,490	770	720
Chinese	1,495	720	770	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	210	95	110	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	825	385	435
Japanese	30	15	15	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	170
Korean	65	25	35	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	0	0	0	695	360	335
Malaysian	25	10	15	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	10	0	0	330	145	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	625	275	345
Thai	20	10	10	915	335	580
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	120	55	70	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	915	490	425
Oceania origins	20	15	10	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	0	10	0	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	20	15	10	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	0	0	0	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maori	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	550	95	450	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	550	100	450	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	665	165	495	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	65	30	30	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	655	215	445
42. Psychology	225	60	165	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	105	100	0	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	3,860	3,545	315
Other	10	10	0	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	335	45	290	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	335	45	290	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	435	120	320	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	40	25	20	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	545	180	365
42. Psychology	190	60	130	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	910	710	195	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	70	65	10	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	805	190	615	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	3,195	2,970	225
Other	0	0	0	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	55	20	35	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	150	55	95	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	75	50	25	580	355	225
Other	1,205	560	640	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	30	10	25	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	100	30	70	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	55	35	20	500	310	195
Other	840	370	470	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	665	335	330	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	45	25	15	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	335	290	45	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	780	220	560	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	285	125	160	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	1,090	490	605	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	195	60	135	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	35	40	0	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	80	35	45	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	75	35	45	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Russian	10	10	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	10	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	55	25	35	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	50	25	30	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	50	40	10	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	210	130	80	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	70	30	40
French and non-official language	60	45	20	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	1,015	460	555	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	480	230	250	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	530	225	305	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	435	185	245	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	100	40	60	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	620	285	335	71,235	35,580	35,655