Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Regina Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	214,631	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	192,079r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	92,841	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	87,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	2,081.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	103.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	214,625	105,700	108,925
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	39,620	20,315	19,300
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	14,015	7,105	6,910
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	13,635	7,100	6,540
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	11,970	6,115	5,860
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	145,400	72,780	72,620
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	12,145	6,205	5,935
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	15,105	7,660	7,445
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	17,720	9,040	8,675
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	17,485	8,845	8,635
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	15,765	7,955	7,810
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	13,600	6,810	6,790
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	12,745	6,370	6,375
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	14,605	7,080	7,525
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	14,145	6,985	7,160
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	12,080	5,820	6,260
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	29,610	12,605	17,005
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	9,255	4,355	4,905
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	6,420	2,925	3,495
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	5,125	2,170	2,960
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	4,125	1,610	2,510
85 years and over	350	105	250	4,685	1,555	3,135
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	2,830	1,055	1,775
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,455	425	1,025
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	340	65	275
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	18.5	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	67.7	68.9	66.7
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	13.8	11.9	15.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	38.4	37.2	39.6
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	36.6	35.5	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	87,170	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	56,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	26,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	5,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	17,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	25,790	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	29,100	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	13,365	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	11,915	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	7,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	211,305	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	175,010	85,385	89,620
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	98,490	49,500	48,990
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	82,580	41,535	41,040
Living common law	870	430	440	15,910	7,960	7,950
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	76,520	35,885	40,635
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	52,515	28,420	24,095
Separated	185	65	120	3,880	1,590	2,290
Divorced	720	220	495	10,710	4,185	6,520
Widowed	720	135	590	9,415	1,690	7,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	58,320	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	29,260	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	12,640	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	58,320	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	47,820	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	39,865	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	7,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	10,500	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	8,345	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	47,815	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	22,965	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	24,855	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	10,345	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	10,500	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	6,300	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	2,790	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	41,955	20,890	21,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	87,170	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	55,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	21,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	33,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,500	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	30,460	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	25,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	4,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	212,220	104,735	107,490
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	196,445	97,680	98,770
French only	535	190	340	200	90	110
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	12,920	5,795	7,125
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	2,660	1,170	1,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	212,220	104,730	107,490
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	206,670	102,165	104,505
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	2,400	1,165	1,235
English and French	1,665	820	850	575	285	290
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	2,580	1,120	1,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	2,690	1,305	1,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	207,725	102,495	105,230
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	170,615	83,850	86,760
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	168,175	82,695	85,475
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	2,440	1,155	1,285
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	37,110	18,640	18,465
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	455	200	260
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	390	170	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	290	120	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	36,650	18,440	18,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	2,620	1,405	1,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	580	275	310
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	500	235	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	740	380	360	2,030	1,125	905
Amharic	5	0	5	130	70	60
Arabic	720	370	355	1,560	885	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	285	145	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	1,185	590	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,140	560	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	6,220	2,980	3,240
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	480	225	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	65	30	35
Ilocano	5	0	5	335	160	175
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	5,150	2,475	2,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Creole languages	70	30	35	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	625	355	270
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	305	160	145
Tamil	55	30	25	150	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	18,300	9,340	8,960
Albanian	5	0	5	190	90	95
Armenian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	3,565	1,620	1,940
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	645	305	340	3,505	1,600	1,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Bulgarian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Croatian	35	20	20	190	90	95
Czech	20	10	15	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	200	85	115	475	205	275
Russian	195	95	105	1,005	500	505
Serbian	5	0	0	135	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slovak	25	10	10	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	30	10	20
Ukrainian	90	45	50	1,470	630	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	2,605	1,165	1,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	25	15	10	225	105	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	175	80	95	2,145	950	1,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	5	0	5	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	535	275	255
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	9,395	5,175	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	8,520	4,690	3,830
Bengali	35	20	15	990	525	465
Gujarati	110	50	55	1,215	695	525
Hindi	55	20	35	750	430	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	5	0	65	40	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	2,445	1,355	1,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Urdu	105	50	55	2,560	1,395	1,165
Iranian languages	305	155	150	775	435	350
Kurdish	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	215	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,985	985	1,000
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	370	190	180
Portuguese	155	70	85	120	55	60
Romanian	155	75	80	255	110	145
Spanish	360	165	195	1,240	630	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	550	250	300
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	1,000	520	480
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	5	0	120	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	5
Swahili	0	5	0	200	95	100
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	160	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Dinka	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	4,960	2,460	2,505
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	4,460	2,215	2,245
Cantonese	215	105	115	1,300	615	685
Hakka	10	0	5	15	5	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	2,670	1,335	1,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	345	185	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	500	245	255
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	235	110	120
Lao	5	0	0	165	90	80
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	155	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	135	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	435	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	70	40	35	405	185	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	4,500	2,235	2,260
English and French	410	195	215	490	225	265
English and non-official language	330	165	160	3,835	1,930	1,910
French and non-official language	145	80	65	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	212,220	104,730	107,490
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	202,735	99,940	102,795
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	182,445	89,560	92,885
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	181,455	89,070	92,390
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	990	495	500
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	20,285	10,380	9,910
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	20,240	10,360	9,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	1,815	935	880
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	395	185	215
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	160	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	355	175	180	1,425	755	670
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	350	175	180	1,140	615	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	860	430	425
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	45	25	25	840	425	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	3,600	1,825	1,765
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	205	100	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	3,200	1,630	1,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	35	10	20	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	355	190	170
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	185	90	90
Tamil	30	15	15	80	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	8,830	4,620	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	1,370	685	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	300	145	150	1,355	680	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	75	40	40
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	135	60	75
Russian	140	70	70	695	355	345
Serbian	0	5	0	50	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	345	180	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	230	105	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	145	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	6,070	3,250	2,820
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	5,545	2,970	2,575
Bengali	15	5	10	675	345	325
Gujarati	65	35	35	735	410	325
Hindi	25	15	10	430	235	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	320	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	1,610	870	740
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	60	25	30	1,720	910	810
Iranian languages	215	105	110	465	245	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	80	55
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	305	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	815	415	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	90	45	50
Portuguese	35	15	20	65	30	40
Romanian	120	55	65	70	35	30
Spanish	195	85	115	585	305	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	390	190	205
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	3,565	1,780	1,785
Chinese languages	820	415	410	3,215	1,615	1,600
Cantonese	130	65	70	820	390	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	2,085	1,060	1,025
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	265	135	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	165	185
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	90	40	50
Lao	5	0	5	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	60	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	9,485	4,790	4,695
English and French	425	210	215	295	140	160
English and non-official language	605	300	300	8,965	4,525	4,440
French and non-official language	145	70	75	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	175	95	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	212,220	104,735	107,485
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	189,990	93,575	96,415
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	9,520	4,910	4,615
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	2,255	960	1,295
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	9,885	4,985	4,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	350	155	200
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	9,530	4,830	4,700
English and French	235	125	115	65	35	40
English and non-official language	75	40	40	340	190	150
French and non-official language	320	150	170	155	85	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	171,765	84,180	87,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	165,200	81,175	84,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	42,661	49,514	37,049
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	165,220	81,185	84,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	37,791	42,791	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	152,565	76,000	76,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	41,662	49,220	34,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	106,520	44,970	61,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	4,082	2,145	5,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	130,160	66,975	63,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	42,546	49,201	36,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	171,825	84,225	87,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	165,175	81,240	83,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	53,399	62,265	44,817
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	165,185	81,245	83,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	43,821	49,980	37,860
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	152,685	76,120	76,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	52,671	62,540	42,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	106,130	44,820	61,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	7,332	6,647	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	130,205	67,030	63,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	51,634	59,834	42,934
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	171,820	84,230	87,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	66,425	36,630	29,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	60,394	66,801	54,620
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	70,471	78,115	61,074
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	91.2	94.2	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	76.0	79.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	8.8	5.8	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	171,770	84,185	87,585
Without total income	875	410	465	6,570	3,005	3,565
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	165,200	81,175	84,020
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	18,150	8,175	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	20,525	8,125	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	20,250	7,970	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	18,480	8,095	10,385
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	18,600	8,625	9,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	15,540	7,885	7,655
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	12,020	6,520	5,500
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	9,625	5,410	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	7,910	4,595	3,310
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	6,140	3,550	2,590
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	17,965	12,225	5,735
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	12,855	8,410	4,450
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	5,110	3,820	1,290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	171,770	84,185	87,590
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	6,545	3,000	3,550
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	165,225	81,185	84,040
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	18,665	8,305	10,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	21,625	8,560	13,065
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	23,800	9,610	14,190
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	24,040	10,980	13,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	22,200	11,070	11,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	16,520	8,855	7,665
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	12,355	7,125	5,230
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	8,885	5,080	3,805
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	17,130	11,595	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	5,745	3,495	2,255
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	3,615	2,465	1,150
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	7,770	5,640	2,130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	171,770	84,180	87,585
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	41,605	17,200	24,405
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	130,165	66,975	63,185
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	75.8	79.6	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	12,880	5,755	7,115
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	8,020	3,495	4,525
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	14,260	6,160	8,100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	13,240	5,930	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	13,190	6,185	7,010
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	13,495	6,450	7,045
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	11,890	6,225	5,670
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	9,240	5,130	4,110
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	7,715	4,445	3,275
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	26,240	17,205	9,030
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	6,705	3,895	2,810
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	5,190	3,125	2,070
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	14,335	10,185	4,155
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	81,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	70,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	25,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	44,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	38,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	61,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	103,214	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	87,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	87,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	101,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	83,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	25,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	54,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	44,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	61,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	120,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	99,182	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	1,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	2,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	3,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	3,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	5,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	5,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	5,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	4,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	34,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	10,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	7,695	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	9,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	7,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	87,170	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	1,165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	2,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	3,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	3,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	3,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	4,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	3,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	7,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	6,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	5,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	25,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	10,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	6,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	8,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	58,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	102,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	87,540	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	21,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	98,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	82,955	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	24,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	130,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	109,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	58,180	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	53,570	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	58,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	120,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	98,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	21,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	116,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	94,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	24,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	146,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	118,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	70,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	60,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	36,505	18,245	18,265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	40,444	42,796	38,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	35,665	37,245	34,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	36,275	18,260	18,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	49,299	52,417	46,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	40,900	42,840	38,933
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	211,305	104,450	106,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	88,065	41,875	46,185
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	17,175	8,535	8,645
In the second decile	875	415	460	17,780	7,830	9,950
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	16,645	7,705	8,940
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	17,585	8,520	9,070
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	18,880	9,295	9,590
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	123,245	62,570	60,670
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	20,685	10,305	10,380
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	22,135	11,140	10,995
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	25,295	12,765	12,530
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	27,700	14,085	13,615
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	27,425	14,275	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	211,305	104,450	106,860
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	46,610	23,865	22,750
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	16,790	8,575	8,210
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	137,525	68,720	68,805
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	27,175	11,870	15,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	24,900	11,520	13,375
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	8,380	4,240	4,135
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	3,380	1,700	1,675
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	13,795	6,435	7,365
65 years and over	200	85	115	2,730	850	1,880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	11.8	11.0	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	18.0	17.8	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	20.1	19.8	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	10.0	9.4	10.7
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	10.0	7.2	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	14,180	7,200	6,985
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	4,140	2,100	2,040
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,735	855	875
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	9,575	4,925	4,650
65 years and over	115	50	70	475	180	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	8.9	8.8	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	10.3	10.0	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	7.0	7.2	6.8
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	211,340	104,470	106,875
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	208,670	103,250	105,420
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	208,390	103,115	105,275
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	13,075	5,815	7,260
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	45,390	22,640	22,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	755	350	405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	620	285	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	530	245	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dakota	0	0	0	50	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	44,660	22,290	22,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	3,610	2,005	1,600
Berber languages	15	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Bilen	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	50	35	20
Somali	0	0	0	715	360	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	2,940	1,685	1,255
Amharic	15	10	10	240	115	125
Arabic	1,145	575	565	2,260	1,375	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	310	145	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,480	760	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	40	50
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,385	715	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	7,815	3,685	4,130
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	790	390	395
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ilocano	10	0	10	405	195	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	7,505	3,545	3,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	195	75	120	170	80	90
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	820	435	380
Kannada	20	10	10	50	25	25
Malayalam	40	15	20	405	200	210
Tamil	55	30	25	225	115	110
Telugu	15	10	0	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	22,335	11,325	11,015
Albanian	10	10	0	290	140	150
Armenian	125	75	50	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	3,790	1,790	2,005
Baltic languages	20	0	10	60	35	20
Latvian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages	850	390	455	3,760	1,770	1,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	115	55	55
Bulgarian	85	50	35	25	10	10
Croatian	25	25	10	235	135	100
Czech	40	10	30	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	270	105	160	545	245	300
Russian	280	130	155	1,575	790	780
Serbian	25	15	10	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ukrainian	120	60	65	1,590	680	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	3,070	1,440	1,630
Afrikaans	0	0	0	280	110	170
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	30	25	0	260	90	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	2,365	1,165	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	10	10	10	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	860	450	420
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	11,330	6,160	5,175
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	10,505	5,690	4,815
Bengali	40	20	20	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	100	55	45	1,460	805	655
Hindi	225	110	115	3,665	2,085	1,585
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	10	0	10	95	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	3,620	2,055	1,570
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	190	100	85	3,495	1,820	1,675
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	25	10	10	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	320	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	660	355	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	3,430	1,590	1,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	545	270	270
Portuguese	170	95	80	155	65	90
Romanian	95	55	40	260	95	165
Spanish	1,090	465	630	2,545	1,195	1,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	410	185	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	640	260	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,965	1,025	940
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	175	90	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	0	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	400	185	210
Lingala	10	10	0	65	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	50	40	15
Swahili	10	10	0	495	295	200
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	395	190	200
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	90	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	65	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	5,445	2,660	2,785
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	4,990	2,430	2,555
Cantonese	335	145	190	1,680	805	875
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	890	430	460	3,305	1,610	1,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	140	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	485	250	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	225	230
Burmese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	155	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	320	130	195
Lao	0	0	0	230	95	130
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	245	165	85
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	220	140	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	505	215	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	25	0	20
Hungarian	80	55	25	475	205	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	110	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	211,345	104,470	106,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	187,730	92,145	95,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	41,805	21,300	20,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	145,935	70,850	75,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	23,610	12,325	11,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	211,340	104,470	106,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	170,925	83,875	87,055
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	36,120	18,115	18,005
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	4,950	2,410	2,540
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	1,805	895	910
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	2,950	1,410	1,545
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	10,335	5,140	5,190
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	2,880	1,440	1,440
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	7,460	3,705	3,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	16,075	8,260	7,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	4,300	2,485	1,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	36,120	18,115	18,005
Under 5 years	755	360	395	3,730	1,975	1,755
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	6,345	3,240	3,110
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	6,700	3,205	3,490
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	16,440	8,175	8,265
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,900	1,520	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	36,115	18,115	18,005
Americas	670	315	355	2,745	1,315	1,430
Brazil	25	0	20	30	15	15
Colombia	50	20	35	50	25	25
El Salvador	10	10	0	170	80	90
Guyana	45	20	25	100	50	45
Haiti	60	20	45	20	25	0
Jamaica	50	30	30	395	190	210
Mexico	75	40	40	215	110	105
Peru	25	10	15	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	1,065	470	595
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	555	295	260
Europe	1,810	945	870	6,055	2,960	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	170	80	90
Croatia	20	15	10	195	115	80
France	125	50	75	65	20	40
Germany	150	60	90	530	250	280
Greece	140	75	65	315	175	145
Hungary	35	20	15	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	200	115	85
Italy	450	235	215	265	130	135
Netherlands	15	20	0	210	95	110
Poland	110	50	65	350	160	190
Portugal	45	25	20	30	15	10
Romania	90	50	40	185	75	110
Russian Federation	75	35	35	230	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	95	45	45
Ukraine	50	20	30	820	405	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	1,550	770	785
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	710	350	365
Africa	865	415	450	4,140	2,160	1,975
Algeria	70	45	25	40	30	0
Egypt	500	230	275	160	95	70
Ethiopia	15	10	10	295	145	150
Kenya	10	10	10	180	90	85
Morocco	75	35	40	65	45	25
Nigeria	10	10	0	790	385	405
Somalia	0	0	0	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	435	195	235
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	1,725	920	800
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	23,050	11,615	11,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bangladesh	35	20	20	870	460	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	2,625	1,215	1,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	320	145	175
India	400	220	180	4,255	2,335	1,925
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	200	120	85
Iraq	10	0	10	200	125	70
Japan	10	0	10	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	385	150	235
Lebanon	185	95	95	65	55	10
Pakistan	95	40	55	2,560	1,360	1,210
Philippines	115	50	70	7,280	3,460	3,825
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	130	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	450	225	225
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Viet Nam	80	35	45	1,105	545	560
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	2,125	1,135	985
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	125	65	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	16,075	8,260	7,815
Americas	55	40	15	515	255	265
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	80	65
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	160	95	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	35	55
Europe	45	30	15	1,415	730	685
France	10	10	0	25	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	70	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	40	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	10	85	35	50
Ukraine	10	10	0	325	140	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	250	150	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	555	285	270
Africa	55	25	30	1,810	980	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	490	250	235
Somalia	0	0	0	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	590	330	255
Asia	385	200	185	12,305	6,270	6,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bangladesh	0	0	10	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	1,275	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	10	10	10	2,855	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	75	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	120	75	45
Israel	10	0	0	75	45	30
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	60	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
Philippines	10	10	0	4,395	2,140	2,250
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	435	220	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	35	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	305	145	160
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	310	160	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	211,340	104,470	106,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	40,980	20,875	20,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	29,340	14,085	15,260
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	141,020	69,505	71,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	31,430	15,855	15,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	20,925	10,865	10,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	8,630	5,670	2,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	12,295	5,195	7,095
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	5,435	2,230	3,205
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	4,985	2,720	2,270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	211,340	104,470	106,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	20,915	9,640	11,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	20,510	9,455	11,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	12,905	5,945	6,965
Métis	15	0	15	7,525	3,485	4,040
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	75	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	215	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	190	80	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	190,430	94,830	95,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	211,345	104,470	106,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	12,145	5,430	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	199,195	99,040	100,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	211,340	104,475	106,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	8,435	3,840	4,595
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	8,040	3,635	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	6,500	2,980	3,525
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,525	645	875
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	395	205	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	385	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	12,900	6,075	6,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	12,165	5,775	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	6,750	3,205	3,545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	5,340	2,540	2,795
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	735	300	435
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	190,005	94,555	95,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	211,340	104,470	106,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	40,725	20,950	19,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	12,330	6,660	5,670
Chinese	1,440	680	765	5,545	2,730	2,815
Black	535	265	265	6,330	3,320	3,005
Filipino	175	65	105	8,410	4,020	4,390
Latin American	195	85	110	1,175	630	545
Arab	755	370	385	1,535	930	605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	2,655	1,330	1,325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	740	400	345
Korean	35	0	30	590	215	370
Japanese	30	10	15	285	115	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	350	170	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	790	430	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	170,615	83,520	87,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	211,340	104,475	106,875
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	21,330	9,915	11,420
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	14,375	6,685	7,690
Inuit	20	15	10	100	45	55
Métis	35	15	20	7,990	3,690	4,300
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	41,800	20,610	21,190
Acadian	50	10	40	100	60	35
American	255	105	145	2,675	1,265	1,410
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	39,785	19,650	20,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	147,000	71,825	75,180
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	84,155	41,460	42,695
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	48,585	23,850	24,740
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	32,300	15,370	16,920
Manx	15	10	0	50	20	35
Scottish	1,835	910	930	38,685	19,135	19,550
Welsh	170	75	90	4,075	2,005	2,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	4,320	2,150	2,170
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	22,150	10,690	11,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	22,135	10,685	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	67,210	32,600	34,610
Austrian	110	50	60	6,120	2,995	3,120
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Belgian	200	105	95	1,695	755	935
Dutch	195	105	95	5,710	2,795	2,915
Flemish	0	0	0	135	80	55
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	910	430	480	59,290	28,625	30,665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	70	20
Swiss	140	90	50	695	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	18,485	8,750	9,735
Danish	35	10	25	2,170	1,055	1,115
Finnish	30	15	15	785	400	385
Icelandic	30	20	10	1,385	650	730
Norwegian	65	25	35	10,105	4,850	5,250
Swedish	25	10	15	5,435	2,440	2,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	645	295	350
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	50,080	24,260	25,825
Bulgarian	120	75	50	95	50	45
Byelorussian	15	20	0	140	65	70
Czech	90	30	55	1,050	550	500
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	505	230	275
Estonian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hungarian	245	140	100	8,110	3,905	4,200
Latvian	15	0	15	135	85	55
Lithuanian	80	50	30	265	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	835	380	450	12,425	5,730	6,700
Romanian	185	90	95	4,640	2,275	2,365
Russian	425	215	210	7,160	3,510	3,655
Slovak	65	35	25	330	180	150
Ukrainian	535	270	265	26,560	12,810	13,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	105	55	55
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	8,470	4,200	4,270
Albanian	15	10	10	300	140	155
Bosnian	30	15	15	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	55	35	20	675	330	345
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	1,360	740	620
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	3,300	1,685	1,610
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	290	145	150	330	140	195
Serbian	25	20	10	530	230	300
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	50	30	25	200	60	140
Spanish	345	215	130	1,625	765	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	340	175	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	115	70	50	1,100	610	495
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	40	630	325	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	415	260	155
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	1,460	740	720
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	40	20	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	50	35	15
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	10
Grenadian	10	10	10	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	25	25	0
Jamaican	110	45	60	910	460	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,745	910	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Chilean	10	0	10	375	235	140
Colombian	90	35	50	85	40	45
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	100	50	50
Guyanese	35	10	20	45	30	15
Hispanic	10	10	0	60	40	20
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	100	55	45	460	225	230
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	15	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	45	20	30	65	20	45
Salvadorean	15	10	0	230	110	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	30	15	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	65	50
African origins	1,370	690	680	6,610	3,460	3,155
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	2,065	1,045	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	20	25	280	125	150
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	205	105	100
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	245	120	125
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	955	490	460
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	100	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	115	70	50
North African origins	1,080	550	525	850	495	350
Algerian	70	40	30	60	45	10
Berber	25	15	10	30	30	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	225	140	90
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	75	35	65	30	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	2,505	1,260	1,245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	360	195	175
Ethiopian	15	10	15	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	55	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rwandan	15	0	10	60	15	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	825	445	385
South African	20	0	15	255	100	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Zambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	105	85	20
Zulu	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	105	90
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,330	740	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	135	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	1,205	675	535
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	33,335	17,025	16,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	2,940	1,680	1,260
Afghan	0	0	0	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	495	295	205
Armenian	290	145	145	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian	390	190	200	350	190	165
Iraqi	25	10	20	215	130	80
Israeli	35	15	20	40	25	15
Jordanian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kurd	30	20	10	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lebanese	670	320	350	270	140	130
Palestinian	70	40	35	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	45	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Syrian	125	70	55	555	315	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	85	60	30	305	165	145
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yemeni	10	0	0	15	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	75	50	25
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	12,100	6,525	5,580
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	735	375	360
Bengali	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	60
East Indian	875	465	410	7,610	4,170	3,435
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	10	15	0	340	195	145
Pakistani	150	90	60	2,530	1,345	1,185
Punjabi	55	15	35	610	345	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	160	80	85
Tamil	15	0	15	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	365	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	18,530	8,955	9,575
Burmese	10	10	0	205	80	120
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	145	80	65
Chinese	1,495	720	770	6,510	3,215	3,300
Filipino	210	95	110	8,885	4,260	4,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	50	20	20
Japanese	30	15	15	370	155	210
Karen	0	0	0	330	160	170
Korean	65	25	35	665	265	395
Laotian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malaysian	25	10	15	45	25	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Thai	20	10	10	200	75	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,545	780	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	180	95	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	180	100	85
Oceania origins	20	15	10	230	110	120
Australian	0	10	0	165	80	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	87,170	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	59,145	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	28,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	87,170	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	87,170	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	340	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	10,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	29,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	24,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	23,965	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	13,390	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	12,515	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	11,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	26,075	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	85,030	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	87,175	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	82,530	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	87,170	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	19,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	32,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	11,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	5,560	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	5,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	87,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	80,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	6,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	87,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	50,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	34,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	87,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	3,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	16,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	16,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	15,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	15,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	9,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	6,045	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	87,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	67,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	20,020	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	17,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	59,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,326	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	340,541	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	362,703	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	28,020	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	171,820	84,230	87,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	25,995	13,130	12,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	54,940	27,275	27,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	90,885	43,820	47,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	14,535	10,460	4,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	6,065	3,400	2,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	8,480	7,060	1,420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	26,625	10,425	16,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	6,265	2,390	3,875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	43,450	20,540	22,915
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	31,410	14,635	16,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	2,130	1,030	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	1,170	605	565
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	7,550	3,515	4,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	1,195	760	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	117,485	58,840	58,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	9,695	5,505	4,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	34,750	18,100	16,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	73,040	35,240	37,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	10,835	8,010	2,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	4,365	2,560	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	6,475	5,450	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	21,030	8,530	12,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	4,570	1,730	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	36,595	16,965	19,635
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	26,470	12,185	14,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,655	810	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	945	430	515
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	6,625	3,005	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	905	540	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	171,820	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	80,935	40,405	40,530
Education	550	95	450	7,815	2,205	5,600
13. Education	550	100	450	7,815	2,210	5,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	2,495	1,255	1,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	560	395	165
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,930	855	1,075
Humanities	665	165	495	3,795	1,580	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	330	100	235
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	1,020	325	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	835	315	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	375	190	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	645	345	300
54. History	65	30	30	445	270	180
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	140	40	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	8,820	3,480	5,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	905	435	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,375	90	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	1,560	680	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	105	25	80
42. Psychology	225	60	165	1,670	480	1,190
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	3,055	1,745	1,305
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	21,900	7,975	13,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	30	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	1,865	520	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	19,980	7,420	12,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	2,840	1,510	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	1,150	495	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	550	325	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	910	645	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	205	40	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	4,195	2,905	1,295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	3,475	2,535	940
25. Library science	20	0	20	210	50	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	435	260	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	75	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	18,465	16,825	1,645
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	550	365	185
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	4,645	3,825	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,975	2,705	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	4,640	4,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	3,585	3,485	95
48. Precision production	105	100	0	2,075	1,955	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,370	980	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	995	725	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	375	260	115
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	14,375	3,040	11,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	1,025	510	520
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	12,975	2,320	10,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	375	205	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	4,810	2,060	2,750
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	3,160	755	2,405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	940	650	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	680	630	50
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	44,445	23,605	20,845
Education	335	45	290	5,440	1,470	3,970
13. Education	335	45	290	5,440	1,470	3,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	2,035	1,020	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	430	305	120
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,605	715	890
Humanities	435	120	320	3,065	1,225	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	290	85	200
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	805	245	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	720	260	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	300	140	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	490	245	245
54. History	40	25	20	355	215	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	100	25	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	7,375	2,845	4,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	790	370	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	1,090	75	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	1,365	555	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	85	20	65
42. Psychology	190	60	130	1,315	330	985
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	2,595	1,460	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	18,105	6,585	11,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	1,590	400	1,190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	16,480	6,170	10,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	2,195	1,125	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	900	375	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	435	245	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	710	460	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	130	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	3,750	2,620	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	3,195	2,360	840
25. Library science	10	0	10	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	320	170	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	70	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	14,775	13,360	1,415
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	450	280	170
14. Engineering	910	710	195	3,935	3,210	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	2,460	2,225	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	3,725	3,600	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	2,600	2,520	85
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,610	1,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	1,115	760	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	760	525	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	350	235	110
Health and related fields	805	190	615	11,405	2,515	8,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	880	460	425
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	10,235	1,920	8,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	285	130	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	3,775	1,700	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	2,470	670	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	735	505	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	540	500	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	171,825	84,225	87,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	80,940	40,410	40,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	90,885	43,815	47,065
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	74,425	35,430	38,995
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	61,040	28,375	32,655
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	13,390	7,050	6,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	16,460	8,385	8,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	1,840	1,000	840
Philippines	55	20	35	3,895	1,780	2,115
India	150	55	95	2,940	1,565	1,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	965	525	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	950	485	465
France	75	50	25	75	40	30
Other	1,205	560	640	5,795	2,995	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	117,485	58,835	58,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	44,445	23,600	20,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	73,040	35,235	37,800
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	58,735	27,975	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	47,965	22,335	25,635
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	10,765	5,640	5,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	14,305	7,260	7,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	1,340	695	640
Philippines	30	10	25	3,665	1,690	1,975
India	100	30	70	2,640	1,425	1,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	610	345	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	865	440	425
France	55	35	20	70	40	30
Other	840	370	470	5,110	2,615	2,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	171,825	84,225	87,595
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	121,200	63,350	57,855
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	113,940	59,360	54,575
Unemployed	665	335	330	7,260	3,980	3,285
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	50,620	20,880	29,740
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	70.5	75.2	66.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	66.3	70.5	62.3
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	171,825	84,225	87,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	45,905	18,695	27,215
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	125,915	65,535	60,380
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	67,910	37,625	30,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	58,005	27,910	30,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	43.4	43.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	121,200	63,350	57,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,875	830	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	119,320	62,520	56,810
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	109,240	56,185	53,060
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	10,080	6,335	3,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	121,200	63,350	57,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,880	830	1,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	119,325	62,515	56,805
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	12,505	7,720	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	21,345	6,490	14,850
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	8,830	6,830	1,995
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	8,635	1,710	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	13,940	4,730	9,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	3,015	1,450	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	28,605	12,715	15,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	18,180	17,255	925
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	1,405	1,130	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,865	2,495	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	121,200	63,345	57,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,880	830	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	119,320	62,515	56,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	1,190	920	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,255	1,050	205
22 Utilities	45	25	15	1,825	1,025	805
23 Construction	335	290	45	9,800	8,695	1,105
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	5,830	4,885	945
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	4,880	3,790	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	13,665	7,010	6,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	4,835	3,935	895
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	3,985	2,260	1,725
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	7,050	2,765	4,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	2,015	1,075	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	6,925	3,990	2,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	265	145	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	4,090	2,455	1,635
61 Educational services	780	220	560	8,050	2,685	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	15,365	3,005	12,365
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	2,670	1,395	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	9,035	3,780	5,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	5,440	2,470	2,975
91 Public administration	285	125	160	11,145	5,195	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	113,935	59,365	54,575
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	4,655	2,150	2,505
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	11,950	9,455	2,490
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	97,090	47,590	49,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	97,090	47,590	49,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	88,975	41,560	47,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	6,680	5,120	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	1,065	695	370
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	370	220	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	109,040	57,045	51,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	88,670	48,980	39,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	7,570	2,315	5,250
Public transit	1,090	490	605	6,010	2,360	3,655
Walked	195	60	135	4,585	2,100	2,480
Bicycle	35	40	0	1,275	855	420
Other method	80	35	45	935	440	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	109,035	57,045	51,990
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	40,395	19,835	20,560
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	55,400	29,505	25,900
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	8,710	4,805	3,905
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	2,325	1,450	875
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	2,210	1,460	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	109,035	57,045	51,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	5,750	4,220	1,530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	18,455	11,345	7,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	39,775	20,145	19,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	19,155	8,540	10,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	9,805	4,365	5,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	16,090	8,430	7,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	129,685	67,210	62,470
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	128,895	66,815	62,085
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	128,105	66,365	61,735
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	127,465	66,150	61,315
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	635	215	425
Non-official languages	75	35	45	795	455	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	790	445	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	75	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	65	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	170	80	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	350	205	140
Chinese languages	55	25	35	320	185	130
Cantonese	10	0	0	105	65	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	170	95	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	785	400	390
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	210	75	135
English and non-official language	50	40	10	565	320	245
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	129,685	67,215	62,470
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	125,540	65,165	60,380
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	750	305	450
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,140	510	625
Non-official language	210	130	80	2,205	1,200	1,000
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	2,170	1,180	995
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	208,250	102,965	105,285
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	172,960	85,430	87,530
Movers	1,015	460	555	35,290	17,530	17,760
Non-migrants	480	230	250	24,550	12,230	12,325
Migrants	530	225	305	10,745	5,305	5,435
Internal migrants	435	185	245	7,230	3,650	3,580
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	4,195	2,055	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	3,035	1,595	1,435
External migrants	100	40	60	3,510	1,655	1,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	197,355	97,445	99,910
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	107,330	52,675	54,655
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	90,025	44,770	45,255
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	54,295	26,835	27,470
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	35,730	17,940	17,790
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	20,430	10,180	10,250
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	10,835	5,065	5,765
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	9,600	5,120	4,480
External migrants	620	285	335	15,300	7,765	7,540