Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mercier, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mercier, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Mercier, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mercier, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,115	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	11,584	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,932	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,839	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	284.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,115	6,500	6,615	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	2,685	1,365	1,320	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	900	470	435	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	930	480	450	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	855	415	440	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	8,685	4,315	4,375	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	880	485	395	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	775	400	375	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	640	285	355	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	845	430	415	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,045	500	545	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	925	460	465	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	945	465	480	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	975	510	465	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	980	450	530	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	680	330	350	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	1,735	825	915	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	595	275	315	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	505	235	270	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	335	165	170	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	180	85	90	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	125	55	70	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	100	45	55	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	21.0	20.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.1	37.5	38.7	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	38.5	37.9	39.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	3,670	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,170	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	325	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	110	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	155	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	560	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	870	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	1,710	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	900	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	930	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	430	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,060	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,430	5,135	5,295	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	6,810	3,400	3,415	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	3,900	1,945	1,950	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,915	1,450	1,460	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	3,620	1,740	1,880	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	2,615	1,415	1,205	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	115	45	60	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	510	190	320	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	380	85	295	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,930	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	1,770	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	880	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	930	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,930	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,385	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	1,925	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,455	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	545	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	400	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	150	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,380	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,480	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,900	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	690	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	875	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	545	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	290	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	195	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,290	585	705	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,840	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,445	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,395	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	45	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	960	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	865	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,115	6,505	6,615	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	285	140	145	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5,875	2,685	3,185	705	305	400
English and French	6,925	3,660	3,265	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,115	6,500	6,615	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,025	520	500	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	11,820	5,845	5,975	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	240	125	115	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,145	580	560	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.7	8.9	8.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,115	6,500	6,615	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,885	6,385	6,490	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	12,180	6,035	6,150	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	820	420	395	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	11,365	5,610	5,755	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	705	355	345	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	700	360	340	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	45	35	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	60	30	25	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	55	30	25	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	40	20	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	235	215	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	60	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	120	60	60	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	75	40	40	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	0	0	0	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	10	5	5	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	10	10	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	275	145	130	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	70	40	30	745	400	340
Portuguese	30	15	15	520	245	270
Romanian	60	35	25	225	110	120
Spanish	115	55	60	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	15	5	5	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	235	110	120	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	140	60	80	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	10	5	5	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	70	35	30	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,115	6,505	6,615	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	12,790	6,340	6,450	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	12,480	6,195	6,285	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	900	460	435	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	11,580	5,735	5,845	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	310	150	165	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	145	160	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	10	15	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	115	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	85	45	45	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	65	30	35	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	65	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Spanish	60	30	30	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	10	5	0	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	325	160	165	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	145	65	80	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	30	15	15	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	105	50	50	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	40	25	20	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,115	6,500	6,615	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	11,475	5,660	5,810	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	940	485	455	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	395	210	190	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	230	110	115	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	225	110	120	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	20	10	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	15	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,375	5,120	5,250	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,940	4,885	5,050	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,559	46,630	33,235	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,945	4,890	5,055	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,350	39,150	29,858	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,215	4,635	4,580	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,857	43,886	28,944	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,130	3,095	4,030	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,784	5,424	7,472	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,835	4,000	3,835	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,782	45,617	31,733	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,370	5,125	5,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,935	4,885	5,050	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,920	53,619	38,476	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,945	4,880	5,060	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,499	42,840	32,344	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,200	4,635	4,565	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,205	51,504	34,777	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,025	3,010	4,015	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,706	8,885	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,835	4,025	3,805	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,058	50,287	35,419	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,375	5,120	5,255	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,945	2,195	1,755	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,580	57,084	42,600	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,124	64,792	47,518	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	76.6	70.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	18.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,370	5,120	5,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	435	230	200	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	9,935	4,890	5,050	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.5	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,055	410	645	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,380	515	865	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,355	560	795	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,235	555	680	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,240	580	660	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	570	470	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	780	450	325	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	610	385	220	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	410	235	180	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	265	185	75	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	565	435	130	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	440	340	95	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	125	100	30	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,375	5,120	5,255	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	430	230	195	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	9,945	4,890	5,055	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.5	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,100	420	675	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,495	560	935	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,615	690	930	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,760	830	925	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,465	780	685	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	645	420	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	660	390	270	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	345	235	105	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	445	340	105	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	180	135	45	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	90	70	15	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	180	130	45	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,370	5,120	5,255	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	2,545	1,125	1,425	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	7,830	4,000	3,830	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	75.5	78.1	72.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	865	440	425	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	540	205	335	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	960	395	565	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	865	350	515	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	910	365	540	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	900	425	475	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	735	425	315	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	585	365	220	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	510	320	195	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	960	715	250	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	330	215	115	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	200	150	45	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	430	345	90	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,872	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,491	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	870	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,400	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,390	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,970	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,442	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,250	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,294	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,066	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	865	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,153	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,409	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,252	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,950	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	355	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	365	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,865	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	440	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	200	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	245	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	430	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	395	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,145	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	600	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	230	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,925	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,243	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,097	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,405	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,064	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,905	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,717	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,233	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	525	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,424	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,915	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,129	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,817	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,410	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,142	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,411	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,925	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,052	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,581	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	505	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,011	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,500	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,045	495	545	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,264	43,776	32,224	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,472	37,035	28,896	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,055	510	545	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,230	48,474	36,420	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,901	38,944	31,140	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,060	6,490	6,575	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,785	2,755	3,020	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	450	210	240	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	845	365	475	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,215	585	630	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,740	835	905	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,530	765	770	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	7,280	3,730	3,550	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,965	985	980	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,845	940	905	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,630	845	785	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,170	610	555	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	665	340	325	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,060	6,485	6,570	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,665	1,575	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,090	570	520	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	8,120	4,010	4,110	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	1,695	815	885	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	775	340	430	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	205	110	95	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	405	170	230	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	165	60	110	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.2	6.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.6	6.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.2	5.6	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.7	7.4	12.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	325	150	175	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	85	50	35	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	225	95	130	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	20	10	10	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.3	2.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	3.0	2.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	2.6	1.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,060	6,490	6,570	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	13,040	6,480	6,555	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	7,150	3,790	3,360	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	12,765	6,335	6,425	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,315	615	700	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	15	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	600	700	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	30	10	25	25	15	15
Kabyle	35	10	20	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	90	40	50	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	85	40	45	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	60	35	20	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	465	495	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	20	10	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	185	90	95	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	10	0	0	900	410	490
Russian	145	70	70	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	10	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	35	15	20	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	10	0	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	25	15	10	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	20	15	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	25	10	15	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	730	345	385	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	160	95	70	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	60	25	35	910	480	430
Romanian	100	50	50	240	140	105
Spanish	435	190	240	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	0	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	100	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	85	30	50	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	20	10	15	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	10	35	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	15	10	0	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,060	6,490	6,570	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,850	6,400	6,450	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,180	1,640	1,545	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,670	4,765	4,905	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	210	90	120	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,060	6,490	6,570	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,045	5,970	6,080	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,005	520	480	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	180	105	75	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	65	30	30	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	130	80	50	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	505	250	260	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	130	60	65	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	380	185	190	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	120	55	60	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	15	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,000	525	480	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	130	65	60	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	210	130	85	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	175	85	90	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	440	235	205	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	50	10	40	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,000	520	480	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	230	115	115	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	20	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	15	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	15	15	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	30	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	1,430	675	750
Europe	345	180	165	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	85	55	35	610	330	280
Germany	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	50	35	15	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	10	220	140	80
Romania	40	25	15	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	105	45	60	1,930	985	945
Africa	300	175	130	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	45	30	20	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	25	10	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	225	130	100	1,465	790	675
Asia	125	55	70	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	10	10	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	0	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	25	10	15	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	30	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	120	55	60	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	15	0	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	25	10	20	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	45	25	25	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	35	20	10	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,060	6,490	6,575	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	490	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	955	515	440	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,085	5,440	5,645	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	830	415	410	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	505	275	225	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	210	130	75	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	145	150	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	210	85	130	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	50	45	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,060	6,485	6,575	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	215	135	75	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	210	140	75	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	80	25	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	95	55	45	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,845	6,350	6,500	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,060	6,490	6,570	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	95	70	25	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,965	6,420	6,545	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,060	6,485	6,575	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	100	45	65	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	35	40	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	525	295	230	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	515	280	230	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	240	205	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	15	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,425	6,145	6,280	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,060	6,490	6,570	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	840	450	385	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	25	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	30	20	10	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	445	255	185	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	25	10	15	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	100	50	45	1,685	820	865
Arab	90	45	45	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	10	0	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,225	6,035	6,190	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,060	6,490	6,575	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	630	340	290	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	525	285	245	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	105	65	40	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,990	4,365	4,625	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	125	50	75	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	40	20	20	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	8,450	4,135	4,320	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	500	230	270	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	5,125	2,620	2,505	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	1,435	730	700	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	425	240	185	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	930	460	465	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	270	150	130	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	20	10	15	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	65	35	30	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	3,225	1,675	1,550	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	15	15	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	3,215	1,665	1,550	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	360	180	180	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	15	10	10	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	70	35	35	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	45	30	20	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	240	120	120	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	30	10	20	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	10	10	0	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	0	0	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	0	0	0	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	0	0	0	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	360	205	155	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	0	10	195	85	105
Czech	15	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	15	10	10	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Polish	105	60	45	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	75	40	35	1,190	540	650
Russian	85	50	40	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	50	35	20	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	805	420	385	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	10	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	40	20	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	530	280	255	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	10	0	10	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	40	55	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	10	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	140	85	65	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	15	0	15	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	20	0	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	135	75	60	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	15	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	10	10	340	145	195
Dominican	10	0	10	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	30	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	35	20	20	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	15	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	90	80	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	20	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	50	30	20	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	15	25	180	85	95
Salvadorean	25	10	15	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	440	245	200	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	245	145	105	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	105	75	30	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	35	40	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	15	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	40	30	10	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	30	10	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	120	65	50
North African origins	95	55	40	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	55	30	25	85	45	40
Berber	30	10	25	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	20	15	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	110	50	60	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	50	50	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	325	150	175	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	70	70	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	0	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	20	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	15	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	40	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	85	40	40	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	65	35	30	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	95	35	60	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	45	20	25	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	50	20	30	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	4,130	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	710	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	230	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	4,610	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	195	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,205	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,965	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,470	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	685	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	675	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	875	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	755	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,850	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,835	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,835	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	4,795	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	445	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,315	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	805	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	690	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	355	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	725	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	500	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,645	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	190	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,435	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,350	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,840	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	100	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	630	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,060	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,145	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	860	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	670	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	275	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	100	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,800	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,190	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	615	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	550	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,090	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,236	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,775	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,909	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	705	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.8	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,375	5,125	5,250	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,050	1,125	920	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,640	1,355	1,280	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,690	2,640	3,050	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,160	1,265	890	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,500	745	750	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	655	515	140	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,715	675	1,040	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	350	150	200	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,465	550	920	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,050	365	685	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	70	85	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	220	80	135	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,980	3,375	3,600	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	845	510	335	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,500	790	710	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,635	2,070	2,565	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	985	750	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,190	570	620	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	540	420	125	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,325	485	835	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	120	170	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,285	480	805	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	950	345	600	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	50	75	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	180	65	115	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	10	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,375	5,120	5,255	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,690	2,485	2,205	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	425	70	355	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	425	75	355	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	70	120	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	160	40	120	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	170	65	105	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	35	85	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	10	10	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	130	295	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	120	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	75	30	45	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	55	10	50	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	120	75	50	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,255	345	910	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	15	30	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,205	330	875	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	80	60	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	155	40	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	145	40	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,385	1,260	125	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	40	15	25	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	150	120	30	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	215	30	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	420	400	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	300	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	210	210	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	40	35	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	35	35	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	835	115	725	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	805	100	705	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	300	280	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	290	50	235	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	155	130	25	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,975	3,375	3,605	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,345	1,305	1,035	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	305	30	270	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	300	35	270	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	50	90	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	115	25	85	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	90	40	50	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	30	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	0	0	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	370	110	255	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	110	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	75	30	45	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	40	10	35	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	95	55	45	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,120	300	820	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	10	35	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,075	285	790	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	60	35	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	25	15	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	25	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	135	40	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	135	40	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,095	985	115	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	145	115	30	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	180	25	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	300	280	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	240	230	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	175	175	10	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	35	30	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	30	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	720	85	635	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	15	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	695	75	620	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	240	210	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	235	50	190	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	110	100	15	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	90	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,375	5,125	5,250	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,690	2,480	2,205	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,685	2,640	3,050	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	5,315	2,455	2,855	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	5,225	2,405	2,820	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	85	50	35	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	375	185	190	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	0	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	15	0	15	1,530	540	995
India	0	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	10	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	65	35	35	350	210	145
Other	255	130	125	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,980	3,380	3,605	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,345	1,305	1,040	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,635	2,070	2,560	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	4,290	1,910	2,380	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	4,220	1,870	2,350	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	80	45	30	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	155	180	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15	0	15	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	45	20	25	245	140	100
Other	240	120	120	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,370	5,120	5,250	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	7,205	3,735	3,475	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	6,850	3,515	3,330	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	360	220	140	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	3,165	1,385	1,775	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	69.5	72.9	66.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.1	68.7	63.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.9	4.0	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,375	5,120	5,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,880	1,220	1,660	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	7,500	3,905	3,595	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,995	2,230	1,760	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,505	1,670	1,830	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	44.2	44.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,210	3,735	3,475	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	65	65	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,080	3,665	3,410	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	6,380	3,220	3,155	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	700	450	250	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,210	3,735	3,470	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	65	65	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,075	3,665	3,410	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	800	515	285	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,245	370	875	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	370	285	85	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	500	80	425	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	820	185	635	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	50	90	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,525	665	860	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,295	1,210	85	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	50	20	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	315	255	60	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,210	3,735	3,475	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	70	65	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,075	3,670	3,410	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	60	25	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	25	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	95	75	20	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	565	485	85	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	770	565	205	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	360	265	100	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	970	455	515	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	445	325	120	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	185	100	90	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	285	100	190	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	55	35	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	350	185	170	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	190	100	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	515	115	405	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	925	125	800	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	60	45	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	350	135	220	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	295	150	150	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	355	220	135	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,850	3,515	3,330	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	395	205	190	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	610	500	110	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	5,830	2,805	3,025	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,830	2,805	3,025	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	650	250	400	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,855	730	1,125	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,320	1,820	1,500	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,440	3,300	3,135	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,545	2,955	2,595	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	225	75	155	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	490	180	315	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	115	60	55	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	30	25	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	30	10	20	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,440	3,300	3,135	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	1,670	695	980	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,500	770	730	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,590	905	685	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	925	535	385	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	750	395	355	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,435	3,305	3,135	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	785	600	185	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	780	570	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,815	750	1,065	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,025	345	685	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	435	180	255	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,020	645	380	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	7,680	3,975	3,700	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	6,980	3,640	3,345	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	6,975	3,635	3,345	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	625	350	275	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	6,355	3,290	3,060	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	700	335	365	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	680	325	360	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	7,680	3,975	3,705	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	4,275	2,190	2,090	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	2,895	1,520	1,370	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	415	215	200	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	75	45	30	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	75	45	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,920	6,395	6,520	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	11,885	5,900	5,985	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,035	495	540	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	255	120	130	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	785	380	405	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	730	350	380	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	730	345	385	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	55	30	20	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,160	5,995	6,165	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	8,265	4,145	4,120	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	3,900	1,850	2,040	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,185	540	640	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,710	1,315	1,400	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,570	1,240	1,335	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,220	1,310	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	45	15	25	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	140	75	65	19,270	10,035	9,240