Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Châteauguay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	47,906	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,904	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,366	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,798	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,332.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.95	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	47,905	23,305	24,600	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	8,470	4,370	4,100	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,360	1,355	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,965	1,550	1,420	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,780	1,460	1,330	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	30,890	15,205	15,685	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,890	1,490	1,395	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,985	1,595	1,395	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,490	1,220	1,270	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,340	1,340	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,070	1,430	1,640	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,945	1,395	1,550	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,160	1,545	1,615	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,785	1,855	1,930	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,795	1,865	1,930	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,090	1,475	1,620	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	8,545	3,730	4,815	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,655	1,260	1,395	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,055	935	1,125	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,600	665	935	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,185	500	680	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,050	370	680	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	695	275	420	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	290	85	205	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.8	16.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.2	63.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.8	16.0	19.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.3	40.8	43.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,395	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,325	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	265	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	685	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,280	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,755	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,465	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	3,145	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,210	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,435	18,935	20,500	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	22,725	11,340	11,380	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	15,655	7,810	7,850	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,070	3,535	3,530	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	16,715	7,595	9,120	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	10,955	5,860	5,095	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	640	260	380	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,680	955	1,730	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,445	520	1,925	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,790	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,735	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	3,105	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,700	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,250	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,790	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	11,170	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,645	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,525	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,620	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,040	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,190	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,980	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,175	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,545	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,950	3,085	3,860	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	13,225	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,000	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,230	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,290	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,755	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	535	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	47,580	23,190	24,395	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	5,615	2,710	2,905	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	13,920	6,230	7,695	120	60	60
English and French	27,720	14,120	13,600	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	330	135	195	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	47,585	23,190	24,395	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	14,470	7,045	7,420	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	30,640	14,870	15,765	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,165	1,150	1,015	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	315	125	195	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,550	7,620	7,935	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.7	32.9	32.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	47,580	23,190	24,395	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	45,975	22,390	23,585	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	39,595	19,265	20,335	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	12,195	5,885	6,310	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	27,405	13,380	14,025	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,380	3,125	3,250	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,115	3,235	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	420	370	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	155	80	70	0	5	0
Kabyle	70	35	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	635	340	300	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	615	325	285	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	220	105	115	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	195	90	110	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	15	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,320	2,115	2,210	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	585	650	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	590	645	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	105	55	45	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	235	105	130	105	55	50
Russian	740	350	385	220	120	100
Serbian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	80	40	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	205	100	105	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	30	15	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	80	75	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	70	60	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	185	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	250	130	125	1,325	800	530
Bengali	125	65	65	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Urdu	35	20	20	285	165	120
Iranian languages	125	70	60	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	60	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,355	1,150	1,205	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	245	205	105	60	45
Portuguese	185	85	100	165	90	70
Romanian	460	230	235	45	15	30
Spanish	1,245	590	655	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	160	175	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	30	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	20	55	25	25
Wolof	15	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	140	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	275	135	135	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	75	35	40	360	195	165
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	170	80	90	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	10	10	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	60	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	45	20	30	45	35	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	35	35	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	60	30	30	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,610	800	810	1,700	820	880
English and French	855	420	430	585	250	335
English and non-official language	200	95	105	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	425	215	215	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	125	65	65	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	47,585	23,185	24,395	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	45,145	22,015	23,130	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	41,650	20,315	21,330	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	13,845	6,750	7,090	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	27,805	13,565	14,245	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,495	1,700	1,800	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,500	1,695	1,800	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	150	160	830	425	410
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	120	130	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	245	115	130	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	50	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	45	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	935	460	475	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	930	460	470	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	125	60	65	30	15	15
Russian	645	315	325	95	50	45
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	230	110	120	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	150	70	80	685	410	275
Bengali	85	40	45	150	105	45
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	25	10	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	80	40	45	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,380	665	715	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	95	50	45	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	40	50	50	25	25
Romanian	350	175	170	10	5	5
Spanish	840	395	445	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	225	120	105	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	30	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	75	80	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,440	1,175	1,265	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	890	430	455	400	185	215
English and non-official language	390	180	210	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	895	420	480	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	265	145	125	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	47,585	23,190	24,395	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	38,240	18,640	19,600	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,440	1,645	1,795	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,465	1,690	1,770	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,780	875	905	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,770	875	890	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	315	170	140	20	10	5
English and non-official language	160	80	85	45	25	25
French and non-official language	180	85	100	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,750	18,715	20,030	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,025	17,870	19,150	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,076	37,928	28,520	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,030	17,870	19,160	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,557	33,301	26,212	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,565	16,150	16,420	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,607	35,273	24,313	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,750	12,910	15,840	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,744	5,607	8,869	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,335	13,500	12,835	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,318	36,696	28,691	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	38,750	18,715	20,035	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,040	17,900	19,135	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,463	43,276	33,960	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,040	17,900	19,140	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,339	35,731	29,166	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,700	16,185	16,520	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,792	41,626	30,075	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,600	12,825	15,775	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	7,869	9,705	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,340	13,610	12,730	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,182	41,006	33,094	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	38,745	18,720	20,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,030	6,485	5,550	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,102	52,352	42,572	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,389	56,636	47,426	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	87.0	76.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.2	64.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	12.9	23.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	38,745	18,720	20,030	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,725	845	880	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	37,020	17,870	19,150	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	95.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,755	2,145	2,610	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,520	2,455	4,065	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,710	2,385	3,325	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,495	2,650	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,350	2,380	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,285	1,755	1,525	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,310	1,340	970	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	955	675	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	660	405	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	625	410	210	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,250	915	330	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	970	705	265	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	285	215	65	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,750	18,720	20,030	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,715	845	875	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	37,030	17,870	19,160	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	2,180	2,790	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,855	2,630	4,225	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	3,045	3,945	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	6,760	3,430	3,330	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,530	2,380	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	1,790	1,260	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	1,040	680	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	820	535	285	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	970	700	270	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	380	265	115	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	220	160	60	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	370	270	100	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	38,750	18,715	20,030	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	12,410	5,215	7,195	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	26,340	13,505	12,840	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.0	72.2	64.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,435	1,790	1,650	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,950	845	1,100	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,765	1,640	2,125	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,255	1,465	1,790	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,430	1,580	1,855	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,020	1,490	1,525	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,220	1,235	990	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,020	650	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	820	525	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,245	1,610	635	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	790	535	250	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	490	340	145	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	965	730	230	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,800	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,407	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,817	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,905	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,241	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,045	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,669	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,783	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,718	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,745	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,280	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,592	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,786	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,795	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	220	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	735	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	915	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,390	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,220	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,140	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	440	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	215	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	480	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	725	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,090	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,700	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	515	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,700	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,461	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,946	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,565	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,119	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,848	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,841	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,450	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,660	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,533	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,745	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,553	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,335	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,504	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,002	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,035	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,926	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,572	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,455	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,064	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,660	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,860	2,640	3,215	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,116	32,213	27,648	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,937	28,624	25,927	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,765	2,560	3,210	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,950	36,971	35,136	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,512	31,035	30,094	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,215	23,080	24,135	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,660	13,200	14,460	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,655	1,730	1,925	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,480	1,990	2,490	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	6,210	2,920	3,290	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,825	3,335	3,490	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	6,480	3,220	3,260	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	19,555	9,880	9,675	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,860	2,930	2,925	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,290	2,720	2,575	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,195	2,110	2,090	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,810	1,425	1,390	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,395	705	695	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,210	23,080	24,130	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	10,155	5,240	4,915	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,680	1,640	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	29,110	14,275	14,835	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	7,945	3,565	4,380	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,630	2,515	3,115	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,410	710	695	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	475	225	250	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,180	1,485	1,695	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,040	320	720	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	10.9	12.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	13.5	14.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.4	15.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.4	11.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.0	16.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,895	1,410	1,485	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	735	385	345	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	250	125	125	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,000	960	1,035	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	170	65	100	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,215	23,080	24,130	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	46,890	22,935	23,950	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	33,130	16,680	16,450	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	41,330	20,305	21,025	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,185	4,490	4,690	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	30	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,135	4,465	4,675	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,280	635	645	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	120	65	50	20	10	15
Kabyle	85	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,215	595	620	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	1,125	555	570	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	40	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	45	65	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	35	110	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	85	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	585	275	305	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	530	250	285	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	45	30	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	45	30	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	3,010	3,060	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,445	725	720	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,445	725	720	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	95	55	35	60	25	35
Croatian	50	30	20	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	270	125	150	125	85	40
Russian	1,005	490	515	515	250	265
Serbian	15	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	75	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	330	180	150	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	15	100	55	45
Dutch	30	25	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	265	145	120	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	105	75	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	185	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	150	75	75	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	95	50	40	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	45	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	115	80	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	190	80	105	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	10	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	180	75	105	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,760	1,830	1,935	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italian	845	455	390	360	190	165
Portuguese	245	110	135	395	215	180
Romanian	490	245	250	55	30	25
Spanish	2,380	1,115	1,260	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	280	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	70	35	40	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	30	30	25	15	20
Shona	0	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	95	45	50	180	110	70
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	95	50	45	710	315	395
American Sign Language	35	15	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	195	175	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	365	195	170	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	100	50	45	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	140	130	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	60	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	35	60	45	15
Uyghur	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	80	40	45	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	75	35	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,210	23,080	24,130	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,620	22,320	23,300	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,885	5,110	4,775	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,740	17,215	18,525	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,595	765	830	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,210	23,085	24,130	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,390	19,315	20,075	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,590	3,645	3,940	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,770	850	930	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	825	405	420	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	1,405	645	760	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,715	1,365	1,355	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	1,215	655	560	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,500	705	795	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	865	385	480	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	235	120	110	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,590	3,645	3,945	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	725	375	350	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,270	620	650	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,385	560	820	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,725	1,865	1,865	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	490	230	260	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,590	3,645	3,945	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,405	1,065	1,345	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	60	35	35	30	15	15
Colombia	185	95	90	110	50	65
El Salvador	135	70	70	10	10	0
Guyana	60	40	25	30	15	10
Haiti	290	115	175	0	10	0
Jamaica	250	90	160	110	45	70
Mexico	160	80	85	90	35	55
Peru	100	35	65	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	155	70	85	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	60	110	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	830	380	450	300	155	145
Europe	2,370	1,230	1,140	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	20	10	10	10	10	0
France	275	160	120	160	95	70
Germany	125	70	55	365	210	155
Greece	50	25	20	30	20	10
Hungary	30	25	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	180	95	85
Italy	195	110	85	80	60	20
Netherlands	30	20	15	95	55	40
Poland	170	70	100	75	50	30
Portugal	75	40	40	140	80	60
Romania	310	150	160	55	15	35
Russian Federation	270	135	130	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	225	120	105	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	65	105	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	380	210	175	465	270	195
Africa	1,710	835	875	1,215	655	560
Algeria	275	145	130	30	20	0
Egypt	65	45	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	20	0	15	25	10	20
Morocco	405	200	205	25	20	0
Nigeria	50	20	30	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	875	415	465	535	280	260
Asia	1,100	515	580	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	75	45	35	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	85	125	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	80	60	25
India	75	35	45	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	50	55	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	70	45	30	35	35	10
Pakistan	50	40	10	245	145	95
Philippines	100	25	75	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	300	140	150	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	870	390	480	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	255	115	140	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	40	15	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	60	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	35	25	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	80	30	45
Europe	210	110	95	545	310	230
France	40	25	15	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	25	45	30	15
Ukraine	55	25	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	290	115	175	620	320	300
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	80	35	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	40	90	210	110	95
Asia	115	50	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	15	0	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,210	23,080	24,130	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,915	3,830	4,085	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,880	3,505	3,370	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,415	15,745	16,670	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,895	2,835	3,060	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,070	1,570	1,500	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,380	810	565	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,690	760	930	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,580	655	925	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,125	540	580	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	115	65	50	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,215	23,080	24,135	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,070	495	570	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	480	545	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	755	365	390	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	255	100	155	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,145	22,585	23,560	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,215	23,080	24,130	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	300	300	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,615	22,780	23,830	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,210	23,085	24,130	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	215	235	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	450	215	240	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	170	220	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	60	45	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,880	980	900	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,865	970	890	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	875	805	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	85	80	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,880	21,885	22,995	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,215	23,085	24,130	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,330	4,100	4,235	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	710	425	290	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	470	235	230	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,920	1,900	2,020	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	170	65	100	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,225	595	625	635	305	330
Arab	1,160	595	565	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	45	90	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	185	65	115	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	10	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	55	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	125	130	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,880	18,980	19,900	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,215	23,085	24,130	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,330	1,195	1,140	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,090	1,050	1,040	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	235	140	100	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	24,780	11,960	12,815	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	255	125	130	490	235	255
American	370	180	190	1,890	960	930
Canadian	23,620	11,380	12,240	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	1,055	550	505	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	22,300	10,965	11,330	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	9,665	4,590	5,080	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,815	1,845	1,970	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	5,375	2,570	2,810	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,260	1,495	1,770	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	205	105	105	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	550	220	330	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,900	4,930	4,975	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	85	30	60	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,840	4,915	4,925	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,040	1,035	1,005	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	170	110	60	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	200	90	115	195	95	105
Dutch	230	115	110	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	670	700	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	100	45	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	315	150	165	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	45	25	20	685	345	340
Finnish	65	30	30	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	80	20	55	1,710	845	870
Swedish	75	40	35	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	30	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,930	1,505	1,420	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	125	75	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	80	45	35	35	15	15
Czech	35	25	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	195	100	95	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	40	15	25	110	45	65
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	815	425	390	1,540	735	805
Romanian	580	275	305	180	85	100
Russian	805	415	395	910	480	430
Slovak	35	20	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	695	395	305	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	4,175	2,085	2,090	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	100	45	55	160	90	75
Cypriot	25	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	385	205	185	380	220	165
Italian	2,515	1,235	1,280	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	490	220	270	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	10	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	840	460	375	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	270	120	150	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	210	90	120	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,550	1,220	1,335	885	455	430
Antiguan	45	15	35	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	360	160	205	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	55	40	20	140	85	55
Dominican	95	35	60	25	20	0
Grenadian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	690	295	390	25	10	10
Jamaican	610	300	305	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	115	170	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	140	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	130	110	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	45	60	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,650	845	805	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Arawak	15	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	20	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	55	30	25	45	20	25
Chilean	65	35	30	25	10	20
Colombian	230	120	110	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	190	85	100	40	15	25
Guyanese	70	50	25	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	65	30	35	25	0	20
Maya	45	20	25	30	15	20
Mexican	290	150	145	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	75	50	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	105	115	30	10	15
Salvadorean	190	90	105	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	25	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	75	25	45
African origins	2,845	1,445	1,400	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	725	375	355	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	180	85	95	35	15	25
Chadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	185	90	95	130	80	55
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	10	65	40	20
Guinean	75	55	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	20	15	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	30	30	25	10
North African origins	1,225	650	575	630	380	250
Algerian	330	185	145	20	20	10
Berber	110	50	55	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	60	40	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	540	280	265	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	145	80	70	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	435	230	205	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	60	35	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	20	10	10
Somali	15	10	0	30	15	15
South African	10	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	520	225	290	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	35	35	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	190	260	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,820	1,445	1,375	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	575	530	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	145	165	355	200	160
Armenian	45	15	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	195	90	100	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	75	55	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	105	90	995	465	530
Palestinian	30	20	15	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	65	40	30	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	100	60	50	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	820	480	340	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	240	155	85
Bengali	30	15	15	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	520	300	225	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	115	80	40	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,035	485	555	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	25	40	25	20	0
Chinese	690	360	330	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	220	90	130	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	35	15	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	20	0	20	100	35	60
Laotian	0	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	80	25	55	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	20	10	10	240	115	125
Australian	15	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,795	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	14,140	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,655	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	17,480	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,790	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,420	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,415	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,115	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,445	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,680	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,610	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	3,290	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,780	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,795	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,670	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	18,275	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,540	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,490	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,435	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,485	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,695	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,695	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,100	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,800	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,955	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,540	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	305	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,800	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,235	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,030	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,930	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,035	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,690	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,785	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,600	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,180	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,770	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,130	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,152	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,706	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,925	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,660	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,745	18,715	20,035	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,730	3,900	3,835	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,000	5,120	5,880	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,015	9,695	10,320	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,010	4,170	2,840	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,915	2,620	2,290	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,095	1,545	550	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,665	2,785	3,875	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,140	485	655	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,255	2,950	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,635	1,495	2,140	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	305	310	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	35	45	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	795	370	420	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,910	12,100	12,805	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,030	1,655	1,380	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,630	3,170	3,460	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,250	7,285	7,970	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,075	2,245	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,740	1,920	1,820	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,165	420	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,775	2,000	2,780	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	360	455	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,335	1,850	2,485	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,050	1,265	1,790	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	480	220	260	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	30	40	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	675	300	370	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,750	18,720	20,035	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,730	9,020	9,710	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,330	260	1,075	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,330	265	1,075	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	735	370	365	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	105	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	605	270	335	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	975	385	590	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	110	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	225	275	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,325	740	585
54. History	35	20	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	135	40	95	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,980	585	1,400	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	115	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	540	50	485	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	275	95	180	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	210	50	160	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	730	300	430	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	4,340	1,425	2,915	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	20	160	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	1,400	2,760	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	400	225	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	95	80	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	85	35	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	190	135	55	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	45	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	810	600	205	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	690	545	150	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	25	0	25	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,735	4,355	385	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	105	50	50	275	200	75
14. Engineering	620	480	145	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	785	80	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,160	1,135	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	765	730	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	115	110	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	100	85	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	25	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,685	395	2,285	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	65	85	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,535	335	2,195	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	805	770	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	880	220	660	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	315	230	85	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,905	12,100	12,810	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,660	4,815	4,840	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	835	145	690	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	835	145	685	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	280	275	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	465	215	250	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	630	265	365	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	35	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	155	145	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	835	475	355
54. History	25	10	20	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	70	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,570	455	1,115	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	40	85	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	30	380	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	235	80	150	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	180	45	135	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	600	250	355	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,470	1,100	2,375	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	20	135	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,315	1,080	2,240	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	235	150	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	55	80	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	50	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	135	95	40	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	510	170	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	610	480	130	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,600	3,245	350	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	90	40	50	230	165	65
14. Engineering	555	425	130	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	695	625	70	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	860	815	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	805	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	570	535	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	80	70	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,110	315	1,800	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	65	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,995	270	1,725	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,235	630	605	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	685	175	510	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	225	160	70	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	290	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,750	18,715	20,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,730	9,020	9,715	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,020	9,700	10,325	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	17,600	8,410	9,195	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	17,125	8,110	9,010	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	480	300	185	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,420	1,290	1,125	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	40	20	20	820	305	515
India	20	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	30	30	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	50	35	335	190	140
France	235	150	85	125	65	60
Other	1,880	975	910	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,910	12,105	12,810	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,660	4,820	4,840	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,250	7,280	7,970	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	13,270	6,255	7,010	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	12,945	6,050	6,890	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	320	205	120	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,985	1,030	955	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	30	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	15	20	765	295	470
India	15	15	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	35	35	285	165	125
France	200	120	85	110	55	55
Other	1,545	775	770	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	38,745	18,715	20,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	24,440	12,430	12,010	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	22,395	11,345	11,045	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,045	1,080	960	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	14,310	6,285	8,025	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.1	66.4	59.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.8	60.6	55.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.7	8.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	38,745	18,715	20,030	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,955	6,065	7,890	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	24,795	12,650	12,145	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,265	6,660	5,605	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,525	5,990	6,540	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,440	12,430	12,005	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	395	380	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,660	12,035	11,625	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	21,475	10,730	10,740	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,185	1,305	880	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,440	12,430	12,010	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	395	385	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,665	12,035	11,625	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,080	1,280	805	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,390	1,150	3,240	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,270	1,035	235	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,760	290	1,465	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,475	545	1,930	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	590	320	270	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,895	2,690	3,210	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,925	3,740	185	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	190	165	25	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,085	820	265	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,435	12,430	12,010	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	395	385	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,665	12,040	11,625	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	65	45	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	165	125	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,520	1,335	185	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,415	1,820	590	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,155	755	400	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,970	1,400	1,570	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,845	1,355	490	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	585	330	255	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,135	340	785	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	445	250	190	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	660	625	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,125	740	390	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,535	405	1,135	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,495	555	2,940	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	225	265	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,345	595	750	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,015	485	530	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,005	550	455	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,390	11,350	11,045	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,120	475	645	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	75	60	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,095	1,625	470	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	19,110	9,185	9,920	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,105	9,185	9,925	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,625	2,245	3,390	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,565	665	905	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,885	6,265	5,620	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,200	10,805	10,390	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,565	9,080	7,485	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	905	320	590	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	2,815	995	1,815	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	625	240	385	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	115	80	40	315	260	55
Other method	170	90	75	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,200	10,810	10,390	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,970	2,065	2,910	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	4,865	2,645	2,225	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,430	3,035	2,395	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,910	1,575	1,335	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	3,025	1,495	1,530	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,200	10,810	10,390	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,470	1,790	680	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,560	2,505	2,055	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,355	2,355	3,000	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,015	1,160	1,855	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,030	830	1,195	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,770	2,170	1,600	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,465	12,945	12,515	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	21,915	11,145	10,775	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	21,845	11,115	10,730	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	5,600	2,675	2,925	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	16,245	8,440	7,800	945	310	640
Non-official languages	70	25	45	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	25	15	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,545	1,805	1,745	655	230	420
English and French	3,375	1,715	1,660	480	135	340
English and non-official language	50	35	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,460	12,945	12,515	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	13,525	6,915	6,610	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	8,420	4,335	4,080	1,115	405	710
French	3,140	1,505	1,630	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	220	130	90	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	205	120	85	555	300	255
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	105	30	70	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	46,675	22,830	23,850	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	42,635	20,905	21,725	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,045	1,920	2,125	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,865	860	1,010	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,180	1,065	1,115	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,015	975	1,035	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,965	950	1,015	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	20	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	165	85	80	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	44,470	21,795	22,670	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	30,500	14,950	15,550	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	13,970	6,845	7,125	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	6,665	3,265	3,400	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,300	3,585	3,720	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,565	3,250	3,315	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,340	3,125	3,210	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	225	120	105	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	735	335	405	6,370	3,410	2,965