Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Red Deer, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	100,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	90,564	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	42,285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	39,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	958.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	104.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	100,415	49,685	50,730
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	18,685	9,600	9,090
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,365	3,290	3,075
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	6,565	3,370	3,195
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	5,755	2,940	2,815
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	69,710	34,830	34,880
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	6,030	3,115	2,910
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,035	3,490	3,540
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	8,220	4,200	4,020
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	8,495	4,295	4,195
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	7,635	3,840	3,790
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,860	3,550	3,315
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	6,245	3,075	3,165
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	6,740	3,245	3,490
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	6,900	3,325	3,575
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	5,560	2,680	2,875
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	12,020	5,255	6,760
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	4,025	1,910	2,115
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	2,685	1,245	1,440
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,060	860	1,205
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,570	670	895
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,680	570	1,110
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,115	445	675
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	450	105	340
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	90	25	75
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	69.4	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	12.0	10.6	13.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	36.1	35.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	39,985	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	17,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	98,480	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	81,735	40,085	41,645
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	46,050	23,045	23,005
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	37,400	18,730	18,675
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	8,655	4,320	4,330
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	35,685	17,040	18,640
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	23,320	12,935	10,385
Separated	540	240	300	2,315	965	1,350
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	6,180	2,365	3,815
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	3,865	770	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	27,190	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	5,740	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	27,195	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	22,475	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	18,155	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	4,715	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,770	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	22,475	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	11,035	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,390	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	4,800	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	20,165	10,375	9,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	39,980	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	25,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	10,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	680	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	99,040	49,075	49,955
English only	170	105	75	92,745	46,200	46,540
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	75	35	40
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	5,445	2,490	2,955
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	775	355	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	99,035	49,080	49,955
English	1,295	660	630	96,840	48,015	48,830
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,235	630	605
English and French	195	100	95	205	95	115
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	755	340	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,335	675	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	99,035	49,080	49,955
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	97,295	48,225	49,070
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	83,960	41,730	42,225
English	1,160	585	575	82,645	41,070	41,580
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,315	665	650
Non-official languages	570	285	280	13,335	6,490	6,845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	13,245	6,460	6,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	710	395	315
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	5	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	630	350	285
Amharic	0	0	0	25	5	15
Arabic	100	65	35	545	310	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	55	25	30	240	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	4,245	1,920	2,330
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	105	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	6,185	3,125	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,545	765	785
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,525	750	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	185	100	85
Russian	15	5	5	365	170	195
Serbian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,190	575	615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dutch	15	10	5	365	175	190
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	10	10	625	300	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	10	15
Swedish	0	5	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	25	20	5	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,315	690	620
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	945	500	445
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hindi	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	225	115	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	5	0	265	145	125
Iranian languages	5	10	0	360	185	175
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	275	140	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	2,030	1,045	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	75	35	35
Portuguese	15	0	5	70	40	30
Romanian	25	10	15	135	65	65
Spanish	115	45	70	1,750	900	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	135	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	240	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	40	20	20
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	820	380	440
Chinese languages	35	20	20	815	375	430
Cantonese	10	5	10	465	225	240
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	270	120	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	85	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	5	5	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	115	60	60
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	1,740	855	885
English and French	395	195	200	240	120	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,450	700	750
French and non-official language	50	25	25	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	95,190	47,220	47,965
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	88,450	43,815	44,635
English	920	470	455	88,055	43,610	44,440
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	400	195	200
Non-official languages	225	100	125	6,745	3,410	3,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	6,730	3,405	3,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	520	280	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	470	250	220
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	30	15	15	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	40	15	20	150	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,025	1,085
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,940	945	995
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	2,895	1,500	1,395
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	800	420	380
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	790	415	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	50	30	20
Russian	10	5	5	225	115	115
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	405	225	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	785	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	540	285	250
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	165	90	80
Iranian languages	5	0	0	235	120	125
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,160	595	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	15	10	10	55	25	30
Spanish	50	20	30	1,055	545	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	110	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	505	240	265
Chinese languages	25	10	10	495	240	260
Cantonese	10	5	5	285	140	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	3,845	1,855	1,990
English and French	405	200	210	145	60	80
English and non-official language	20	15	5	3,630	1,765	1,865
French and non-official language	120	65	55	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	99,035	49,080	49,960
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	90,885	45,085	45,800
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	3,205	1,640	1,565
French	555	270	285	885	435	450
Non-official language	200	105	95	3,940	1,860	2,080
Aboriginal	5	0	0	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	3,845	1,820	2,025
English and French	15	5	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	50	20	30	75	35	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	79,820	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	76,660	37,805	38,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	41,109	53,608	32,417
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	76,675	37,810	38,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	36,645	45,891	29,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	71,445	36,075	35,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	40,136	52,802	30,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	46,025	17,965	28,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	4,701	5,029	4,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	62,315	32,145	30,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	40,062	52,664	31,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	76,745	37,715	39,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	57,513	73,340	42,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	76,760	37,720	39,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	47,024	58,327	36,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	71,500	36,005	35,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	56,959	72,924	40,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	46,275	18,145	28,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,378	7,736	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	62,315	32,085	30,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	53,139	67,304	38,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	27,415	15,400	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	58,561	70,487	48,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	71,793	84,488	55,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	92.2	95.0	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	74.6	77.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	7.8	5.0	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,820	39,340	40,480
Without total income	975	430	535	3,165	1,535	1,625
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	76,660	37,805	38,860
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	8,850	3,210	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	9,785	3,570	6,215
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	9,935	3,650	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,835	3,660	5,175
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	7,795	3,585	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,500	3,255	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,155	2,895	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,115	2,605	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,265	2,065	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,815	1,805	1,015
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	9,610	7,505	2,105
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	6,325	4,770	1,555
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	3,285	2,735	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,820	39,340	40,480
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,140	1,530	1,610
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	76,680	37,810	38,870
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	9,085	3,275	5,805
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	10,245	3,745	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	11,705	4,410	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,760	4,740	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	9,160	4,515	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,025	3,920	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,110	3,240	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	3,885	2,540	1,345
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	9,705	7,415	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,960	2,005	950
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,820	1,400	420
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	4,925	4,005	920
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,825	39,340	40,480
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	17,510	7,195	10,315
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	62,315	32,145	30,170
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	78.1	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	6,490	2,685	3,800
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	4,180	1,660	2,520
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	7,100	2,735	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,485	2,565	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,860	2,880	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,040	2,840	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,065	2,605	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,020	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,320	2,175	1,145
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	12,755	9,650	3,105
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,700	1,785	915
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,430	1,585	845
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	7,625	6,280	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	39,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	85,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	43,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	38,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	29,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	89,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	39,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	110,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	90,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	47,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	29,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	129,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	39,985	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	102,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	87,715	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	97,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	83,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	11,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	127,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	106,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	51,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	27,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	128,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	104,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	10,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	119,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	96,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	11,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	159,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	129,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	74,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	64,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	17,730	9,190	8,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	39,092	44,681	34,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	34,750	38,814	31,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	17,605	9,000	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	51,858	59,448	43,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	43,101	48,504	37,449
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	98,480	48,920	49,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	41,105	19,320	21,785
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	7,385	3,460	3,920
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	7,930	3,540	4,385
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	8,025	3,725	4,295
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	8,525	4,085	4,435
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	9,245	4,510	4,735
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	57,375	29,595	27,780
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	9,860	4,940	4,920
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	10,200	5,160	5,040
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	11,135	5,730	5,405
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	12,400	6,420	5,985
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	13,785	7,355	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	98,475	48,920	49,560
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	22,180	11,370	10,810
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,600	3,920	3,680
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	65,600	32,680	32,920
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	10,700	4,870	5,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	9,895	4,510	5,385
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	3,205	1,700	1,510
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,170	610	555
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	5,810	2,535	3,280
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	875	280	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	10.0	9.2	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	14.4	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	15.4	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	8.2	5.7	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	6,060	2,875	3,185
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,855	1,000	850
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	4,025	1,795	2,225
65 years and over	205	75	125	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	8.4	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	8.7	8.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	6.1	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	98,480	48,920	49,560
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	97,705	48,600	49,100
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	97,640	48,580	49,060
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	5,495	2,445	3,050
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	17,275	8,430	8,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	150	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	17,085	8,355	8,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	950	500	445
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	825	450	380
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	230	130	100	755	410	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	320	130	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	50	95
Vietnamese	35	20	10	185	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	5,765	2,665	3,095
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	70	120
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	100	180
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Creole languages	35	0	20	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	7,765	3,950	3,815
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,675	855	820
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,645	840	800
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	205	105	105
Russian	15	0	15	685	375	305
Serbian	0	0	10	120	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	725	395	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	1,420	700	720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	85	80
Danish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dutch	30	20	10	285	115	175
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	65	30	35	900	490	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,580	855	725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,185	645	545
Bengali	0	0	10	110	50	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	0	0	0	500	275	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	370	205	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	60	45
Urdu	0	0	0	255	145	110
Iranian languages	10	10	10	400	215	185
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	355	195	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	3,205	1,595	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	155	80	75
Portuguese	25	15	10	135	50	90
Romanian	50	30	20	210	105	100
Spanish	665	310	350	2,760	1,385	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	110	55	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	130	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	20	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	85	55	30
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	100	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	985	480	505
Chinese languages	55	25	35	975	475	495
Cantonese	35	0	30	635	315	320
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	375	170	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	105	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	20	10	10	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	98,475	48,920	49,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	90,255	44,915	45,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	20,535	10,510	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	69,725	34,410	35,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	8,225	4,000	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	98,480	48,920	49,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	82,395	41,045	41,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	14,680	7,205	7,480
Before 1981	330	140	185	2,215	1,080	1,135
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	1,105	550	560
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	1,595	750	840
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	4,530	2,230	2,300
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	1,580	815	765
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,950	1,410	1,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	5,235	2,595	2,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	1,400	670	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	14,685	7,205	7,475
Under 5 years	165	70	95	1,230	630	595
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	2,980	1,595	1,385
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	2,670	1,280	1,390
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	6,715	3,160	3,550
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,095	535	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	14,685	7,205	7,475
Americas	190	50	140	2,295	1,115	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	0	0	310	155	160
El Salvador	0	0	0	605	325	280
Guyana	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	20	0	15	135	55	80
Peru	10	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	645	270	370
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	445	260	180
Europe	390	210	185	3,255	1,620	1,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	90	30	65
Croatia	0	0	0	60	30	35
France	150	90	55	10	10	0
Germany	25	10	25	330	180	145
Greece	15	15	0	10	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	45	15
Italy	25	15	15	55	25	30
Netherlands	30	15	20	265	130	140
Poland	0	0	10	145	70	80
Portugal	10	0	10	45	20	25
Romania	45	35	15	180	90	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	55	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	415	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,080	505	575
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	300	145	155
Africa	215	115	95	1,160	635	530
Algeria	35	20	15	25	10	10
Egypt	20	10	0	60	40	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	0
Morocco	90	50	40	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	100	85
Somalia	0	0	10	65	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	575	310	265
Asia	150	55	90	7,830	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	100	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	445	215	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	65	65
India	0	0	0	600	350	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	185	90	90
Lebanon	20	15	10	75	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	235	130	110
Philippines	15	10	15	4,820	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	185	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	245	120	135
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	460	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	140	60	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	5,235	2,595	2,640
Americas	10	0	10	465	235	225
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	115	105
Europe	25	20	10	575	330	240
France	20	20	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	325	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Africa	30	10	15	350	170	180
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	50	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	75	40	40
Asia	30	10	20	3,815	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	270	170	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	2,900	1,380	1,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	125	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	30	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	98,480	48,920	49,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	16,520	8,090	8,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	14,965	7,195	7,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	66,990	33,635	33,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	12,575	6,165	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	7,770	3,975	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	3,095	1,800	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	4,680	2,175	2,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	2,860	1,145	1,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	1,845	990	850
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	100	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	98,475	48,920	49,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	5,185	2,520	2,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	5,030	2,425	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	2,055	1,020	1,030
Métis	215	110	105	2,920	1,365	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	55	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	110	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	93,295	46,400	46,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	98,475	48,920	49,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,555	760	795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	96,925	48,165	48,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	98,475	48,920	49,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,150	600	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	690	370	325
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	395	190	200
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	5,810	2,690	3,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	5,615	2,580	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	3,180	1,435	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	2,380	1,120	1,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	200	110	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	91,520	45,630	45,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	98,480	48,920	49,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	15,230	7,395	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	1,665	875	790
Chinese	70	25	50	1,395	695	700
Black	185	95	90	1,735	835	895
Filipino	20	10	10	6,230	2,900	3,335
Latin American	85	35	50	1,765	935	835
Arab	190	115	80	475	240	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	660	275	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	440	230	215
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	145
Japanese	10	0	0	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	105	60	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	350	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	83,240	41,525	41,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	98,480	48,920	49,555
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	6,960	3,290	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	4,090	1,920	2,170
Inuit	15	0	0	105	65	40
Métis	285	125	170	3,000	1,430	1,570
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	27,345	13,860	13,490
Acadian	195	105	95	105	65	35
American	285	105	180	2,035	950	1,090
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	25,900	13,165	12,735
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Québécois	1,120	530	590	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	70,205	34,435	35,760
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	45,715	22,220	23,490
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	415	430	26,135	12,540	13,600
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	16,855	7,930	8,925
Manx	0	0	0	30	10	15
Scottish	855	410	445	20,020	9,850	10,165
Welsh	20	10	15	2,375	1,090	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	2,395	1,125	1,270
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	10,945	5,245	5,700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	10,945	5,250	5,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	25,850	12,450	13,400
Austrian	15	10	10	855	470	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	565	255	310
Dutch	170	60	110	5,155	2,480	2,670
Flemish	10	0	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	685	300	385	20,795	10,020	10,775
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	110	55	50	625	250	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	10,855	5,105	5,755
Danish	10	10	0	2,110	1,020	1,090
Finnish	0	0	0	615	335	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	880	440	440
Norwegian	10	0	10	4,930	2,220	2,715
Swedish	0	0	0	3,080	1,440	1,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	425	245	185
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	16,595	8,095	8,505
Bulgarian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	450	185	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	350	180	170
Estonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,455	685	770
Latvian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Lithuanian	10	0	0	110	50	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	110	55	60	3,810	1,855	1,950
Romanian	75	45	30	790	385	410
Russian	75	15	55	3,195	1,540	1,655
Slovak	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ukrainian	15	10	15	8,530	4,210	4,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	55	30	20
Southern European origins	975	495	475	4,295	2,045	2,250
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	160	85	75
Italian	675	340	330	2,070	995	1,070
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	395	165	230
Serbian	0	0	10	145	65	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	120	65	55	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	545	310	235
Basque	0	10	0	15	15	0
Jewish	10	10	10	155	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	410	195	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	50	25	20
Dominican	25	15	10	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Jamaican	20	20	0	160	70	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,035	1,065	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	45	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilean	0	0	0	110	60	50
Colombian	20	0	15	380	180	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	95	60	30
Guyanese	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	85	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	40	15	25	315	145	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	30	20	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	615	335	280
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	75	45
African origins	360	165	190	2,040	1,020	1,020
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	545	280	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	110	55	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	95	45	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	130	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	20	15
North African origins	275	145	130	390	215	180
Algerian	45	30	20	35	10	20
Berber	10	0	10	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	30	20	10	85	40	40
Libyan	0	0	0	35	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	570	275	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	120	55	65
South African	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	40	20	25
Other African origins	15	0	10	570	270	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	500	235	260
Asian origins	280	125	160	12,060	5,795	6,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	1,140	595	545
Afghan	0	0	0	325	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	120	55	70
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	25	10	20
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	175	100	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	200	105	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	30	10	20	1,710	895	815
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	1,205	620	585
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	240	130	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	75	35	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	9,180	4,310	4,870
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	175	65	105
Chinese	95	30	60	2,020	950	1,070
Filipino	20	10	15	6,500	3,035	3,465
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	210	90	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	145	150
Laotian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	310	125	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	85	30	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	90	35	60
Oceania origins	0	0	0	340	120	225
Australian	0	0	0	175	65	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	85	15	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	39,980	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	26,260	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	13,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	39,985	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	34,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	39,980	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	6,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,390	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	5,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	39,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	39,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	39,980	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	39,985	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	3,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	11,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	5,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	5,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	5,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	5,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	39,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	23,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	39,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	7,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	7,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	7,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	4,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	39,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	31,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	26,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	348,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	370,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	13,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,183	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	79,820	39,340	40,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	14,130	7,620	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	25,055	12,560	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	40,640	19,160	21,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	8,985	6,880	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,535	1,460	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	6,450	5,420	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	16,520	5,945	10,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,065	780	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	13,075	5,560	7,520
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	9,725	3,790	5,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	745	370	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	515	355	165
Master's degree	440	235	200	1,910	930	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	180	110	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	56,140	27,705	28,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	6,735	3,805	2,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	16,395	8,395	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	33,015	15,505	17,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	7,045	5,475	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,875	1,090	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	5,170	4,380	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	13,255	4,805	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,640	670	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	11,070	4,555	6,510
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	8,290	3,200	5,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	605	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	445	290	155
Master's degree	305	155	155	1,610	720	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	79,820	39,340	40,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	39,180	20,185	19,000
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,365	845	2,520
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,365	845	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,000	470	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	790	310	475
Humanities	760	325	435	1,210	530	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	245	70	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	80	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	370	220	155
54. History	30	15	10	125	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	3,250	795	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	930	40	890
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	575	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	45	10	35
42. Psychology	135	40	95	580	115	465
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	730	330	400
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	7,680	2,345	5,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	650	120	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	7,010	2,220	4,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	895	415	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	300	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	190	90	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	985	570	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	845	530	315
25. Library science	20	20	0	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	10,560	9,740	815
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	180	105	75
14. Engineering	265	250	15	1,375	1,115	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,945	1,750	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,790	2,700	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	3,045	2,920	125
48. Precision production	845	785	60	1,220	1,155	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	910	605	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	645	420	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	265	185	80
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	7,965	1,620	6,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	545	240	300
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	7,325	1,305	6,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,825	1,220	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,875	400	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	370	255	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	560	540	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	56,140	27,705	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	23,125	12,195	10,925
Education	860	195	660	2,515	550	1,965
13. Education	860	200	660	2,515	550	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	775	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	615	235	375
Humanities	410	145	265	965	415	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	190	65	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	60	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	310	180	130
54. History	25	15	15	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	2,740	620	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	790	20	770
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	470	105	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	40	10	30
42. Psychology	90	25	70	455	70	385
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	630	285	345
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	6,440	1,980	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	550	90	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	5,890	1,890	4,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	740	325	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	225	95	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	150	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	180	85	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	170	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	880	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	775	495	285
25. Library science	15	15	0	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	8,675	7,940	735
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	150	85	70
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,230	990	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,610	1,445	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	2,280	2,205	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	2,410	2,285	120
48. Precision production	640	595	45	990	935	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	740	455	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	515	305	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	220	145	70
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	6,300	1,325	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	435	190	240
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,800	1,085	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,240	1,025	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,415	315	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	310	210	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	500	480	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,825	39,345	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	39,185	20,185	19,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	40,640	19,160	21,485
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	34,415	16,190	18,225
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	26,275	12,185	14,095
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	8,145	4,010	4,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	6,225	2,970	3,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	745	460	285
Philippines	0	0	0	2,535	950	1,585
India	0	0	0	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	390	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	105	55	55
France	105	70	30	20	10	10
Other	125	75	50	2,090	1,095	1,000
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	56,140	27,700	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	23,125	12,195	10,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	33,015	15,505	17,510
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	27,460	12,925	14,535
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	20,900	9,745	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	6,560	3,185	3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	5,555	2,580	2,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	550	345	210
Philippines	0	0	0	2,410	900	1,510
India	0	0	0	320	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	245	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	95	45	50
France	80	45	30	20	10	10
Other	105	55	50	1,905	965	940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,820	39,345	40,480
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	57,920	30,550	27,365
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	52,030	26,730	25,295
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	5,890	3,825	2,070
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	21,905	8,790	13,115
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	72.6	77.6	67.6
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	65.2	67.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	79,825	39,340	40,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	19,435	7,670	11,770
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	60,390	31,675	28,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	28,310	16,040	12,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	32,080	15,635	16,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	41.9	42.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	57,920	30,555	27,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	985	490	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	56,930	30,065	26,865
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	51,270	26,595	24,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	5,660	3,470	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	57,920	30,555	27,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	985	490	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	56,930	30,065	26,870
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	5,135	3,215	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	7,770	1,895	5,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	3,070	2,410	660
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,675	960	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	5,835	1,615	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,025	405	620
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	14,095	5,780	8,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	10,235	9,475	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	2,405	2,230	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,680	2,095	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	57,920	30,555	27,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	990	485	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	56,935	30,065	26,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	545	360	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	4,075	3,510	570
22 Utilities	205	170	35	225	185	40
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	5,725	4,890	840
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	4,345	3,200	1,145
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,770	1,380	390
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	7,625	3,420	4,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	1,800	1,380	420
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	600	345	250
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,520	465	1,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,035	560	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	2,980	1,695	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	1,935	1,095	840
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	3,365	840	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	7,460	1,325	6,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,045	565	485
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,940	1,935	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,965	1,440	1,530
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,900	1,460	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	52,025	26,730	25,300
Worked at home	800	345	455	2,390	930	1,455
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	145	110	30
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	7,690	5,900	1,790
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	41,805	19,790	22,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	31,825	13,485	18,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	8,275	5,025	3,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	1,555	1,195	360
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	155	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	49,500	25,690	23,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	41,365	21,920	19,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	2,695	1,185	1,510
Public transit	165	65	100	2,230	920	1,310
Walked	880	355	525	1,935	790	1,140
Bicycle	150	115	40	465	330	135
Other method	180	70	110	805	540	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	49,495	25,690	23,810
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	20,690	9,250	11,440
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	20,790	10,955	9,835
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	4,695	3,055	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	1,215	760	455
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	2,105	1,665	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	49,500	25,685	23,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,700	2,675	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	8,400	5,720	2,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	15,270	8,195	7,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	9,355	3,525	5,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	4,700	1,825	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	8,080	3,750	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	62,145	32,535	29,610
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	61,855	32,400	29,450
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	61,645	32,280	29,355
English	645	345	300	61,485	32,235	29,250
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	155	50	105
Non-official languages	15	0	10	210	120	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	210	115	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	60	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	60	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	295	130	160
English and French	805	520	285	100	55	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	195	80	115
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	62,145	32,535	29,610
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	60,265	31,620	28,645
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	225	85	140
French	485	265	215	415	195	225
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,205	615	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,180	610	570
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	97,295	48,310	48,980
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	79,350	39,545	39,800
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	17,945	8,765	9,185
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	12,435	6,190	6,245
Migrants	1,390	690	695	5,510	2,570	2,935
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,780	2,240	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	3,755	1,750	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	1,020	490	535
External migrants	20	10	15	735	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	92,300	45,790	46,505
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	45,260	22,455	22,805
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	47,035	23,330	23,705
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	26,010	13,135	12,870
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	21,030	10,195	10,830
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	16,625	8,090	8,530
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	10,885	5,220	5,670
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	5,740	2,875	2,870
External migrants	130	45	85	4,410	2,110	2,300