Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Skwali 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Skwali 3, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Skwali 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 40,745 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 40,077 ... ... 10 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.7 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,356 ... ... 3 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18,623 ... ... 3 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 380.3 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 107.13 ... ... 1.35 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 40,745 19,770 20,970 x x x
0 to 14 years 5,515 2,870 2,640 x x x
0 to 4 years 1,970 1,030 940 x x x
5 to 9 years 1,875 975 900 x x x
10 to 14 years 1,665 870 800 x x x
15 to 64 years 25,545 12,670 12,875 x x x
15 to 19 years 1,970 1,000 970 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,470 1,260 1,215 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,415 1,240 1,175 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,170 1,100 1,075 x x x
35 to 39 years 2,305 1,170 1,135 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,045 1,035 1,010 x x x
45 to 49 years 2,335 1,115 1,220 x x x
50 to 54 years 3,150 1,525 1,625 x x x
55 to 59 years 3,490 1,695 1,800 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,180 1,535 1,645 x x x
65 years and over 9,685 4,230 5,450 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,905 1,380 1,525 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,475 1,130 1,355 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,630 710 920 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,265 525 740 x x x
85 years and over 1,405 485 920 x x x
85 to 89 years 895 340 555 x x x
90 to 94 years 395 125 270 x x x
95 to 99 years 100 20 80 x x x
100 years and over 15 0 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.5 12.6 x x x
15 to 64 years 62.7 64.1 61.4 x x x
65 years and over 23.8 21.4 26.0 x x x
85 years and over 3.4 2.5 4.4 x x x
Average age of the population 45.4 43.9 46.8 x x x
Median age of the population 48.3 46.0 50.1 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 18,625 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 8,745 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,860 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 365 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,530 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,715 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 18,625 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 6,865 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,855 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,465 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,655 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 790 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 38,910 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 35,230 16,900 18,330 x x x
Married or living common law 18,820 9,410 9,405 x x x
Married 10,405 5,210 5,190 x x x
Living common law 8,410 4,200 4,210 x x x
Not married and not living common law 16,415 7,490 8,925 x x x
Never married 9,910 5,345 4,570 x x x
Separated 540 240 300 x x x
Divorced 3,100 1,245 1,850 x x x
Widowed 2,855 655 2,205 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,270 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,810 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 2,305 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,275 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 9,100 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 4,895 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 4,200 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,170 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 1,655 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 515 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,100 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 5,380 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 3,720 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 585 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,170 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,430 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 565 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,910 4,265 4,640 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 18,620 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 11,010 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,270 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 130 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,485 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 6,860 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 620 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 39,670 19,290 20,385 x x x
English only 170 105 75 x x x
French only 25,025 11,460 13,565 x x x
English and French 14,440 7,715 6,725 x x x
Neither English nor French 35 10 25 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 39,670 19,290 20,385 x x x
English 1,295 660 630 x x x
French 38,150 18,515 19,630 x x x
English and French 195 100 95 x x x
Neither English nor French 30 10 25 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,395 710 685 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.5 3.7 3.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 39,670 19,285 20,385 x x x
Single responses 39,205 19,065 20,145 x x x
Official languages 38,640 18,775 19,860 x x x
English 1,160 585 575 x x x
French 37,480 18,195 19,285 x x x
Non-official languages 570 285 280 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 290 280 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 105 65 40 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 5 x x x
Kabyle 5 5 5 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 5 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 100 60 35 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 100 65 35 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 35 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 55 25 30 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 25 15 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 290 145 150 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 30 15 10 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 0 5 x x x
Russian 15 5 5 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 15 10 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 10 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 5 x x x
Swedish 0 5 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 25 20 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 10 0 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 195 85 110 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 45 20 20 x x x
Portuguese 15 0 5 x x x
Romanian 25 10 15 x x x
Spanish 115 45 70 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 5 x x x
Wolof 10 5 5 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 x x x
Chinese languages 35 20 20 x x x
Cantonese 10 5 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 5 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 460 225 240 x x x
English and French 395 195 200 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 50 25 25 x x x
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 39,675 19,290 20,385 x x x
Single responses 39,100 19,000 20,100 x x x
Official languages 38,875 18,900 19,980 x x x
English 920 470 455 x x x
French 37,955 18,430 19,525 x x x
Non-official languages 225 100 125 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 100 120 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 5 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 30 15 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 40 15 20 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 5 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 110 45 60 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 5 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 15 5 5 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 5 0 x x x
Russian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbian 5 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 50 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 0 x x x
Romanian 15 10 10 x x x
Spanish 50 20 30 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 25 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 10 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 10 5 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 5 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 570 290 280 x x x
English and French 405 200 210 x x x
English and non-official language 20 15 5 x x x
French and non-official language 120 65 55 x x x
English, French and non-official language 25 10 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 39,670 19,290 20,385 x x x
None 36,770 17,830 18,940 x x x
English 2,080 1,060 1,020 x x x
French 555 270 285 x x x
Non-official language 200 105 95 x x x
Aboriginal 5 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 195 100 95 x x x
English and French 15 5 10 x x x
English and non-official language 50 20 30 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,430 16,185 17,240 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,460 15,755 16,700 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,972 35,842 24,419 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,470 15,755 16,715 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,308 31,686 23,015 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,330 13,805 13,520 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,091 33,586 21,282 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,210 12,105 14,105 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,905 8,469 9,469 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,715 11,595 10,120 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,242 32,560 24,635 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,430 16,190 17,240 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,425 15,715 16,715 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,064 42,636 29,884 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,440 15,715 16,720 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,654 35,461 26,137 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,350 13,805 13,545 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,619 40,585 26,519 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,170 11,985 14,185 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,551 9,151 9,889 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,715 11,535 10,180 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,705 38,128 28,692 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,430 16,190 17,240 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,020 4,890 4,130 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,445 49,874 38,295 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,876 55,026 41,603 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.7 83.5 72.4 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.0 66.2 58.8 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.3 16.5 27.6 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,430 16,190 17,240 x x x
Without total income 975 430 535 x x x
With total income 32,460 15,755 16,705 x x x
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,730 1,510 2,220 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,850 2,425 4,425 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,670 2,430 3,240 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,855 2,485 2,370 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,895 2,035 1,855 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,465 1,475 990 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,645 1,015 635 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,265 810 460 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 795 575 225 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 450 340 110 x x x
$100,000 and over 840 665 175 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 660 520 130 x x x
$150,000 and over 180 140 45 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,430 16,190 17,240 x x x
Without after-tax income 955 430 530 x x x
With after-tax income 32,470 15,760 16,715 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.3 97.0 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,880 1,535 2,350 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 7,200 2,565 4,635 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,980 3,195 3,785 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,970 3,115 2,850 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,720 2,150 1,575 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,190 1,360 830 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,320 910 410 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 550 405 145 x x x
$80,000 and over 660 520 145 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 260 215 45 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 145 120 25 x x x
$100,000 and over 255 185 70 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,430 16,190 17,240 x x x
Without employment income 11,720 4,595 7,120 x x x
With employment income 21,715 11,595 10,120 x x x
Percentage with employment income 65.0 71.6 58.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,290 2,005 1,285 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,585 645 940 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,375 1,380 2,000 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,090 1,445 1,645 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,900 1,405 1,490 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,265 1,225 1,040 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,535 930 605 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,195 745 455 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 960 615 345 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,520 1,200 315 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 605 455 150 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 340 265 75 x x x
$100,000 and over 575 485 95 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 18,620 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 50,952 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,525 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,860 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,504 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,926 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,760 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,735 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,987 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 18,625 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,794 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,395 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,865 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,287 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,344 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,760 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,431 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,431 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 18,625 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 925 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,075 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,120 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 975 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,630 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,190 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 930 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,200 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,460 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 790 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 680 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,625 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 935 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,405 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,370 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,320 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,215 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,160 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,910 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,565 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 735 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,810 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,055 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 445 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 315 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 11,315 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,000 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,124 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,115 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,302 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,745 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,112 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,418 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,195 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,841 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 11,325 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,762 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,594 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,165 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,883 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,588 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,760 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,089 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,958 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,090 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,577 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,579 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,170 3,905 4,270 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,203 29,370 22,835 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,867 26,647 22,076 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,185 3,865 4,320 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,483 36,414 28,965 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,937 30,465 25,675 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 38,910 19,045 19,870 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 25,410 12,060 13,350 x x x
In the bottom decile 4,345 1,980 2,360 x x x
In the second decile 5,200 2,230 2,975 x x x
In the third decile 5,570 2,720 2,845 x x x
In the fourth decile 5,465 2,705 2,760 x x x
In the fifth decile 4,835 2,425 2,405 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 13,500 6,980 6,520 x x x
In the sixth decile 4,205 2,120 2,085 x x x
In the seventh decile 3,590 1,855 1,735 x x x
In the eighth decile 2,805 1,475 1,325 x x x
In the ninth decile 1,900 1,020 885 x x x
In the top decile 1,005 510 490 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 38,910 19,040 19,870 x x x
0 to 17 years 6,545 3,390 3,155 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,355 1,235 1,120 x x x
18 to 64 years 24,215 11,960 12,250 x x x
65 years and over 8,155 3,690 4,465 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,910 2,935 3,970 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,285 655 635 x x x
0 to 5 years 445 210 235 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,955 1,765 2,190 x x x
65 years and over 1,670 520 1,150 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.8 15.4 20.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 19.6 19.3 20.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 18.9 17.0 21.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 16.3 14.8 17.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 20.5 14.1 25.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,460 1,645 1,815 x x x
0 to 17 years 595 305 295 x x x
0 to 5 years 220 105 110 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,660 1,265 1,395 x x x
65 years and over 205 75 125 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 8.6 9.1 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.0 9.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 9.3 8.5 9.8 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 11.0 10.6 11.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.5 2.0 2.8 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 38,910 19,040 19,870 x x x
Official languages 38,850 19,030 19,820 x x x
English 14,470 7,725 6,745 x x x
French 38,680 18,935 19,740 x x x
Non-official languages 1,420 700 720 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,420 700 720 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 245 135 110 x x x
Berber languages 10 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 10 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 235 135 100 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 230 130 100 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 10 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 35 20 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 35 0 20 x x x
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 20 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 955 470 480 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 20 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 35 20 20 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 15 10 0 x x x
Russian 15 0 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 95 50 45 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 30 20 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 65 30 35 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 40 30 20 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 10 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 10 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 820 405 415 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 110 55 60 x x x
Portuguese 25 15 10 x x x
Romanian 50 30 20 x x x
Spanish 665 310 350 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 10 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 40 10 25 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 10 x x x
Wolof 20 15 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 25 15 10 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 10 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 20 40 x x x
Chinese languages 55 25 35 x x x
Cantonese 35 0 30 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 25 15 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 15 10 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 10 10 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 20 0 15 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 20 10 15 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 10 10 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 38,910 19,045 19,870 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 38,585 18,885 19,700 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,545 3,435 3,110 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 32,035 15,445 16,590 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 325 155 170 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 38,910 19,040 19,870 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,870 18,565 19,310 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 950 435 515 x x x
Before 1981 330 140 185 x x x
1981 to 1990 150 80 65 x x x
1991 to 2000 140 45 95 x x x
2001 to 2010 240 125 120 x x x
2001 to 2005 140 65 75 x x x
2006 to 2010 105 60 45 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 90 40 50 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 45 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 950 440 515 x x x
Under 5 years 165 70 95 x x x
5 to 14 years 175 80 95 x x x
15 to 24 years 195 85 110 x x x
25 to 44 years 365 185 180 x x x
45 years and over 45 10 35 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 950 435 515 x x x
Americas 190 50 140 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 25 10 20 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 20 0 15 x x x
Peru 10 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 90 20 75 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 50 20 25 x x x
Europe 390 210 185 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 x x x
Croatia 0 0 0 x x x
France 150 90 55 x x x
Germany 25 10 25 x x x
Greece 15 15 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
Italy 25 15 15 x x x
Netherlands 30 15 20 x x x
Poland 0 0 10 x x x
Portugal 10 0 10 x x x
Romania 45 35 15 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 45 15 25 x x x
Africa 215 115 95 x x x
Algeria 35 20 15 x x x
Egypt 20 10 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 90 50 40 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 10 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 65 35 30 x x x
Asia 150 55 90 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 10 35 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 20 15 10 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 15 10 15 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 15 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 40 15 25 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 90 40 50 x x x
Americas 10 0 10 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 25 20 10 x x x
France 20 20 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 30 10 15 x x x
Algeria 0 10 0 x x x
Cameroon 10 0 10 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 10 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 x x x
Asia 30 10 20 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 10 10 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 38,910 19,045 19,870 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,070 485 585 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,240 595 645 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 36,605 17,965 18,645 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 630 295 335 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 275 155 115 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 130 100 30 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 145 60 80 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 295 105 190 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 25 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 38,910 19,045 19,870 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 460 215 245 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 400 200 200 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 180 90 90 x x x
Métis 215 110 105 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 10 25 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 20 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 38,455 18,830 19,625 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 38,910 19,045 19,870 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 155 50 110 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 38,755 18,990 19,760 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 38,915 19,040 19,870 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 395 185 210 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 390 185 210 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 330 170 155 x x x
Métis single ancestry 55 15 40 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 625 645 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,230 610 625 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,030 510 525 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 95 100 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 15 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 37,250 18,235 19,020 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 38,910 19,045 19,870 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 670 330 340 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 20 10 15 x x x
Chinese 70 25 50 x x x
Black 185 95 90 x x x
Filipino 20 10 10 x x x
Latin American 85 35 50 x x x
Arab 190 115 80 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 25 30 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 15 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 38,240 18,710 19,530 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 38,915 19,040 19,870 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 1,660 805 850 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,400 695 705 x x x
Inuit 15 0 0 x x x
Métis 285 125 170 x x x
Other North American origins 30,650 14,955 15,695 x x x
Acadian 195 105 95 x x x
American 285 105 180 x x x
Canadian 29,525 14,445 15,075 x x x
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 20 15 10 x x x
Québécois 1,120 530 590 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 12,665 6,195 6,475 x x x
British Isles origins 3,325 1,620 1,705 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 840 415 430 x x x
Irish 2,105 1,005 1,100 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 855 410 445 x x x
Welsh 20 10 15 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 10 10 x x x
French origins 9,390 4,605 4,790 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 105 30 80 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 9,335 4,595 4,740 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,115 495 620 x x x
Austrian 15 10 10 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 190 95 105 x x x
Dutch 170 60 110 x x x
Flemish 10 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 685 300 385 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 110 55 50 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35 20 20 x x x
Danish 10 10 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 10 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 10 x x x
Eastern European origins 330 170 165 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 10 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 65 40 30 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 0 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 110 55 60 x x x
Romanian 75 45 30 x x x
Russian 75 15 55 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 10 15 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 15 0 x x x
Southern European origins 975 495 475 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 110 55 55 x x x
Italian 675 340 330 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 100 50 45 x x x
Serbian 0 0 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 120 65 55 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 50 20 25 x x x
Basque 0 10 0 x x x
Jewish 10 10 10 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 x x x
Caribbean origins 130 70 60 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 10 10 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 10 0 x x x
Dominican 25 15 10 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 70 35 40 x x x
Jamaican 20 20 0 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 145 50 90 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 10 0 10 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 15 0 15 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 0 0 0 x x x
Colombian 20 0 15 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 10 x x x
Guatemalan 15 10 10 x x x
Guyanese 10 10 0 x x x
Hispanic 10 10 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 40 15 25 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 15 10 15 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 10 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 360 165 190 x x x
Central and West African origins 45 20 25 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 15 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 10 0 10 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 15 10 10 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 x x x
North African origins 275 145 130 x x x
Algerian 45 30 20 x x x
Berber 10 0 10 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 30 20 10 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 150 75 75 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 30 10 20 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 35 0 35 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 10 0 10 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 20 0 15 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 0 x x x
South African 0 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 x x x
Zulu 10 10 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 x x x
Other African origins 15 0 10 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 x x x
Asian origins 280 125 160 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 45 40 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 x x x
Armenian 10 10 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 0 0 0 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 0 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 10 0 10 x x x
Kurd 20 0 15 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 30 20 10 x x x
Palestinian 0 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 10 0 0 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 30 10 20 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 30 10 20 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 25 15 15 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 10 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 160 60 100 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 x x x
Chinese 95 30 60 x x x
Filipino 20 10 15 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 10 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 20 10 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 15 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 0 0 0 x x x
Australian 0 0 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 18,625 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 10,695 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 7,925 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 18,625 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,230 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 17,390 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 18,620 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 3,065 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,420 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,175 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,925 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 18,620 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,665 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 3,435 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 2,270 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 2,195 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,060 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 18,620 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,545 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 18,620 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 18,130 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 490 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 18,625 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 5,930 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,330 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,680 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,270 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,000 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 18,620 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,430 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,195 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 18,620 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,300 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,165 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 160 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 18,620 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 705 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,255 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,220 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,285 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,430 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,660 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 485 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,580 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,165 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,415 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,170 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,665 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.3 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 990 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,015 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 222,440 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,930 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 644 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 677 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,430 16,185 17,240 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,570 4,780 4,785 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,885 3,710 4,175 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,980 7,700 8,280 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,135 4,180 2,960 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,175 2,590 2,580 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,965 1,590 375 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,190 2,005 3,190 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 810 290 525 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,840 1,225 1,615 x x x
Bachelor's degree 2,010 815 1,190 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 120 185 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 25 25 x x x
Master's degree 440 235 200 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 30 10 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,925 10,325 10,600 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,270 2,360 1,910 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,885 2,460 2,425 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,775 5,505 6,270 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,435 3,065 2,370 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,980 1,895 2,090 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,450 1,175 280 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,675 1,375 2,295 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 225 350 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,095 835 1,260 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,560 615 940 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 180 50 130 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 0 20 x x x
Master's degree 305 155 155 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 10 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,430 16,190 17,245 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,450 8,490 8,960 x x x
Education 1,390 360 1,025 x x x
13. Education 1,390 360 1,030 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 125 205 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 230 45 185 x x x
Humanities 760 325 435 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 560 245 315 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 25 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 30 35 x x x
54. History 30 15 10 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 45 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,030 270 760 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 60 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 25 385 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 175 65 110 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 x x x
42. Psychology 135 40 95 x x x
45. Social sciences 175 105 70 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,090 850 2,240 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 40 140 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,905 805 2,100 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 400 240 160 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 75 35 35 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 15 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 15 30 x x x
40. Physical sciences 145 110 30 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 40 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 210 145 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 180 130 x x x
25. Library science 20 20 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,305 4,075 225 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 50 30 20 x x x
14. Engineering 265 250 15 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 835 750 90 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,085 1,080 10 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,220 1,185 35 x x x
48. Precision production 845 785 60 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 170 160 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 130 145 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 15 x x x
Health and related fields 2,350 310 2,040 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 35 25 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,280 270 2,010 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,635 755 880 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,035 235 805 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 205 175 30 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 385 340 40 x x x
Other 10 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,925 10,325 10,600 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,150 4,815 4,330 x x x
Education 860 195 660 x x x
13. Education 860 200 660 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 240 85 155 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 65 15 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 155 25 135 x x x
Humanities 410 145 265 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 105 185 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 x x x
54. History 25 15 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 30 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 785 175 615 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 25 55 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 335 15 325 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 130 40 90 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 x x x
42. Psychology 90 25 70 x x x
45. Social sciences 130 70 60 x x x
Business, management and public administration 2,360 595 1,770 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 10 105 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,240 585 1,655 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 290 180 110 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 20 25 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 120 95 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 35 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 190 110 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 275 175 100 x x x
25. Library science 15 15 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,170 2,975 200 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 25 x x x
14. Engineering 210 195 15 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 630 550 85 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 710 700 0 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 940 910 30 x x x
48. Precision production 640 595 45 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 145 115 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 110 105 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 35 10 x x x
Health and related fields 1,825 220 1,605 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 35 25 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,765 190 1,575 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,270 605 665 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 800 190 610 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 165 145 20 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 305 270 35 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,430 16,190 17,240 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,455 8,490 8,955 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,980 7,695 8,280 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 15,700 7,540 8,160 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 15,390 7,350 8,040 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 310 185 125 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 280 160 120 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 15 30 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 x x x
France 105 70 30 x x x
Other 125 75 50 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,925 10,320 10,600 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,150 4,815 4,330 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,775 5,505 6,270 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 11,565 5,395 6,170 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 11,390 5,300 6,090 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 175 95 75 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 215 110 100 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 15 15 x x x
Philippines 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 x x x
France 80 45 30 x x x
Other 105 55 50 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,430 16,190 17,240 x x x
In the labour force 19,530 10,095 9,435 x x x
Employed 17,915 9,090 8,820 x x x
Unemployed 1,615 1,005 615 x x x
Not in the labour force 13,900 6,095 7,805 x x x
Participation rate 58.4 62.4 54.7 x x x
Employment rate 53.6 56.1 51.2 x x x
Unemployment rate 8.3 10.0 6.5 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,430 16,190 17,240 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,515 5,880 7,635 x x x
Worked 19,915 10,310 9,610 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,215 5,025 4,190 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 10,705 5,285 5,420 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.4 42.6 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,530 10,095 9,435 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,720 9,110 x x x
Employee 16,940 8,635 8,305 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,885 1,090 800 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,530 10,095 9,435 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,825 9,725 9,105 x x x
0 Management occupations 1,405 850 555 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,430 605 1,825 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 760 605 150 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,610 190 1,420 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,125 520 1,605 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 280 135 150 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 4,665 1,890 2,775 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,715 3,500 220 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 250 180 70 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,595 1,240 350 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,530 10,095 9,430 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 370 330 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,725 9,105 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 260 145 110 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 45 0 x x x
22 Utilities 205 170 35 x x x
23 Construction 1,275 1,145 130 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 2,735 2,180 555 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 695 490 205 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,680 1,140 1,545 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,310 995 320 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 150 85 60 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 375 75 300 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 115 60 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 705 355 350 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 775 510 265 x x x
61 Educational services 1,125 370 755 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 2,995 395 2,600 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 285 145 140 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 450 805 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,025 500 525 x x x
91 Public administration 740 410 335 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,915 9,090 8,820 x x x
Worked at home 800 345 455 x x x
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 x x x
No fixed workplace address 1,475 1,200 275 x x x
Worked at usual place 15,625 7,535 8,095 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,625 7,535 8,095 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,535 4,205 5,330 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 685 375 305 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,340 2,910 2,430 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 70 45 20 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,105 8,735 8,365 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,055 7,785 7,275 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 670 345 325 x x x
Public transit 165 65 100 x x x
Walked 880 355 525 x x x
Bicycle 150 115 40 x x x
Other method 180 70 110 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,100 8,735 8,365 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 7,745 3,375 4,365 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 5,180 2,750 2,430 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 2,135 1,230 905 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,095 715 380 x x x
60 minutes and over 950 665 285 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,100 8,735 8,365 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,560 1,135 430 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,325 2,230 1,090 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,050 2,450 2,600 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,755 925 1,825 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,430 460 970 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,985 1,535 1,455 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,495 10,615 9,880 x x x
Single responses 19,670 10,090 9,580 x x x
Official languages 19,660 10,085 9,570 x x x
English 645 345 300 x x x
French 19,010 9,745 9,260 x x x
Non-official languages 15 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 10 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 825 525 305 x x x
English and French 805 520 285 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,495 10,615 9,880 x x x
None 15,065 7,915 7,155 x x x
English 4,870 2,380 2,490 x x x
French 485 265 215 x x x
Non-official language 45 40 10 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 x x x
English and French 10 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 20 10 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 38,490 18,825 19,665 x x x
Non-movers 33,670 16,450 17,220 x x x
Movers 4,825 2,375 2,450 x x x
Non-migrants 3,440 1,685 1,750 x x x
Migrants 1,390 690 695 x x x
Internal migrants 1,365 680 685 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,305 640 665 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 60 40 15 x x x
External migrants 20 10 15 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 36,945 18,040 18,900 x x x
Non-movers 22,880 11,140 11,740 x x x
Movers 14,065 6,900 7,165 x x x
Non-migrants 9,645 4,915 4,735 x x x
Migrants 4,415 1,985 2,430 x x x
Internal migrants 4,285 1,940 2,345 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 4,135 1,885 2,250 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 150 55 95 x x x
External migrants 130 45 85 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Skwali 3, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

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