Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
West Vancouver, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 40,745 ... ... 42,473 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 40,077 ... ... 42,694 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.7 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,356 ... ... 18,649 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18,623 ... ... 16,933 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 380.3 ... ... 486.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 107.13 ... ... 87.26 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 40,745 19,770 20,970 42,470 19,725 22,750
0 to 14 years 5,515 2,870 2,640 5,875 3,055 2,820
0 to 4 years 1,970 1,030 940 1,170 600 570
5 to 9 years 1,875 975 900 2,045 1,090 955
10 to 14 years 1,665 870 800 2,660 1,365 1,290
15 to 64 years 25,545 12,670 12,875 24,790 11,435 13,350
15 to 19 years 1,970 1,000 970 3,080 1,555 1,530
20 to 24 years 2,470 1,260 1,215 2,225 1,170 1,055
25 to 29 years 2,415 1,240 1,175 1,335 650 685
30 to 34 years 2,170 1,100 1,075 1,155 480 675
35 to 39 years 2,305 1,170 1,135 1,460 550 910
40 to 44 years 2,045 1,035 1,010 2,385 930 1,460
45 to 49 years 2,335 1,115 1,220 3,375 1,485 1,895
50 to 54 years 3,150 1,525 1,625 3,425 1,600 1,825
55 to 59 years 3,490 1,695 1,800 3,230 1,550 1,685
60 to 64 years 3,180 1,535 1,645 3,100 1,475 1,630
65 years and over 9,685 4,230 5,450 11,810 5,235 6,575
65 to 69 years 2,905 1,380 1,525 3,030 1,450 1,585
70 to 74 years 2,475 1,130 1,355 2,770 1,280 1,485
75 to 79 years 1,630 710 920 2,095 965 1,130
80 to 84 years 1,265 525 740 1,665 745 925
85 years and over 1,405 485 920 2,250 795 1,455
85 to 89 years 895 340 555 1,360 520 840
90 to 94 years 395 125 270 685 225 460
95 to 99 years 100 20 80 175 45 130
100 years and over 15 0 10 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.5 12.6 13.8 15.5 12.4
15 to 64 years 62.7 64.1 61.4 58.4 58.0 58.7
65 years and over 23.8 21.4 26.0 27.8 26.5 28.9
85 years and over 3.4 2.5 4.4 5.3 4.0 6.4
Average age of the population 45.4 43.9 46.8 47.4 46.0 48.6
Median age of the population 48.3 46.0 50.1 50.5 50.0 51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 18,625 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,745 ... ... 9,355 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,860 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,185 ... ... 495 ... ...
Row house 365 ... ... 395 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,530 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,715 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 18,625 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
1 person 6,865 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
2 persons 6,855 ... ... 5,715 ... ...
3 persons 2,465 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
4 persons 1,655 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
5 or more persons 790 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 38,910 ... ... 41,680 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 35,230 16,900 18,330 36,600 16,670 19,930
Married or living common law 18,820 9,410 9,405 22,305 10,965 11,340
Married 10,405 5,210 5,190 20,815 10,205 10,610
Living common law 8,410 4,200 4,210 1,490 760 730
Not married and not living common law 16,415 7,490 8,925 14,295 5,710 8,590
Never married 9,910 5,345 4,570 8,480 4,245 4,235
Separated 540 240 300 720 245 475
Divorced 3,100 1,245 1,850 2,375 740 1,630
Widowed 2,855 655 2,205 2,720 475 2,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,270 ... ... 12,335 ... ...
2 persons 6,810 ... ... 6,140 ... ...
3 persons 2,305 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
4 persons 1,545 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 855 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,275 ... ... 12,330 ... ...
Total couple families 9,100 ... ... 10,645 ... ...
Married couples 4,895 ... ... 9,900 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,200 ... ... 745 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,170 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
Female parent 1,655 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
Male parent 515 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,100 ... ... 10,650 ... ...
Couples without children 5,380 ... ... 5,125 ... ...
Couples with children 3,720 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
2 children 1,400 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
3 or more children 585 ... ... 835 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,170 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
1 child 1,430 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
2 children 565 ... ... 520 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 150 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,910 4,265 4,640 6,260 2,040 4,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 18,620 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
One-census-family households 11,010 ... ... 11,635 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,270 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 130 ... ... 335 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,485 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
One-person households 6,860 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 620 ... ... 310 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 39,670 19,290 20,385 42,055 19,600 22,455
English only 170 105 75 35,685 16,800 18,890
French only 25,025 11,460 13,565 20 10 10
English and French 14,440 7,715 6,725 4,695 1,980 2,715
Neither English nor French 35 10 25 1,650 810 840
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 39,670 19,290 20,385 42,050 19,595 22,460
English 1,295 660 630 39,480 18,405 21,075
French 38,150 18,515 19,630 490 195 300
English and French 195 100 95 470 205 265
Neither English nor French 30 10 25 1,610 790 825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,395 710 685 730 300 425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.5 3.7 3.4 1.7 1.5 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 39,670 19,285 20,385 42,055 19,595 22,455
Single responses 39,205 19,065 20,145 41,280 19,245 22,035
Official languages 38,640 18,775 19,860 25,835 12,325 13,510
English 1,160 585 575 25,355 12,135 13,220
French 37,480 18,195 19,285 475 190 285
Non-official languages 570 285 280 15,445 6,915 8,525
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 290 280 15,440 6,915 8,530
Afro-Asiatic languages 105 65 40 185 100 90
Berber languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 60 35 185 95 90
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 100 65 35 155 85 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 35 40 10 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 55 25 30 40 10 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 335 50 285
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 25 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 295 40 250
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 15 10 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 290 145 150 7,465 3,500 3,960
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 5 0 5 65 30 35
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 1,045 460 580
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 30 15 10 1,020 455 565
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Bulgarian 5 5 0 25 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Czech 0 0 0 125 55 70
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Polish 5 0 5 210 85 125
Russian 15 5 5 330 140 190
Serbian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 60 25 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 1,335 600 735
Afrikaans 0 0 0 75 40 35
Danish 0 0 0 110 50 60
Dutch 15 10 5 185 90 90
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 10 835 355 480
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 50 25 30
Swedish 0 5 0 65 35 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 25 20 5 65 40 25
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 5 4,135 2,005 2,130
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 350 165 185
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 115 50 65
Hindi 0 0 0 45 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 5 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 60 25 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 5 0 45 20 20
Iranian languages 5 10 0 3,785 1,845 1,945
Kurdish 5 5 0 20 15 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 3,765 1,830 1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 195 85 110 810 360 445
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 45 20 20 275 130 145
Portuguese 15 0 5 80 30 45
Romanian 25 10 15 55 20 30
Spanish 115 45 70 400 175 225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 255 75 175
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 615 270 345
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 5 0 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 5 0 0 5
Wolof 10 5 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 6,185 2,740 3,445
Chinese languages 35 20 20 6,185 2,740 3,445
Cantonese 10 5 10 885 390 490
Hakka 0 0 0 20 5 10
Mandarin 15 5 5 4,965 2,215 2,750
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 105 40 60
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 75 30 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 120 55 65
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 20 10 10
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 135 75 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 15 10
Turkish 5 5 5 115 65 50
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 10 5 5 180 75 110
Estonian 5 0 0 30 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 55 15 40
Hungarian 5 5 5 100 45 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 460 225 240 775 355 420
English and French 395 195 200 70 30 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 650 305 345
French and non-official language 50 25 25 25 10 15
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 25 10 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 39,675 19,290 20,385 42,055 19,595 22,455
Single responses 39,100 19,000 20,100 39,860 18,615 21,245
Official languages 38,875 18,900 19,980 30,515 14,270 16,240
English 920 470 455 30,365 14,200 16,165
French 37,955 18,430 19,525 155 70 80
Non-official languages 225 100 125 9,345 4,345 5,000
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 100 120 9,350 4,350 5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 65 35 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 65 35 35
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 15 60 30 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 25 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 15 20 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 55 15 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 45 10 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 45 60 3,830 1,840 1,985
Albanian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Armenian 5 0 0 35 15 20
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 405 205 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 5 5 405 205 200
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 30 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 5 0 60 30 30
Russian 10 5 5 215 100 115
Serbian 5 0 0 25 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 255 120 130
Afrikaans 0 0 0 40 15 20
Danish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dutch 0 0 0 35 15 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 135 60 70
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 2,810 1,345 1,465
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 85 35 50
Bengali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Iranian languages 5 0 0 2,725 1,305 1,415
Kurdish 5 5 0 15 10 5
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,710 1,300 1,410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 50 305 150 160
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 65 30 35
Portuguese 5 0 0 20 10 5
Romanian 15 10 10 30 10 15
Spanish 50 20 30 195 95 105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 110 40 70
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 450 195 260
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 4,735 2,165 2,565
Chinese languages 25 10 10 4,730 2,165 2,570
Cantonese 10 5 5 480 215 260
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 4,090 1,870 2,220
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 55 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 65 35 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 5 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 50 25 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 5 5 5 45 25 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 570 290 280 2,190 980 1,210
English and French 405 200 210 55 25 30
English and non-official language 20 15 5 2,085 935 1,155
French and non-official language 120 65 55 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 25 10 10 40 20 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 39,670 19,290 20,385 42,050 19,595 22,455
None 36,770 17,830 18,940 34,275 16,060 18,215
English 2,080 1,060 1,020 3,685 1,745 1,945
French 555 270 285 400 160 240
Non-official language 200 105 95 3,540 1,555 1,985
Aboriginal 5 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 195 100 95 3,535 1,555 1,980
English and French 15 5 10 25 10 15
English and non-official language 50 20 30 60 30 30
French and non-official language 10 5 5 65 30 35
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,430 16,185 17,240 35,805 16,440 19,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,460 15,755 16,700 33,915 15,535 18,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,972 35,842 24,419 40,550 50,483 34,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,470 15,755 16,715 33,965 15,575 18,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,308 31,686 23,015 35,398 43,116 30,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,330 13,805 13,520 31,650 14,550 17,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,091 33,586 21,282 38,441 49,318 31,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,210 12,105 14,105 22,975 9,325 13,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,905 8,469 9,469 5,106 5,603 4,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,715 11,595 10,120 21,040 10,475 10,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,242 32,560 24,635 27,427 36,201 22,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,430 16,190 17,240 35,805 16,450 19,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,425 15,715 16,715 33,955 15,575 18,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,064 42,636 29,884 97,814 140,679 61,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,440 15,715 16,720 33,975 15,590 18,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,654 35,461 26,137 71,123 97,709 48,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,350 13,805 13,545 31,695 14,600 17,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,619 40,585 26,519 99,568 145,362 60,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,170 11,985 14,185 23,005 9,310 13,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,551 9,151 9,889 7,195 7,372 7,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,715 11,535 10,180 21,040 10,545 10,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,705 38,128 28,692 84,488 124,811 43,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,430 16,190 17,240 35,805 16,450 19,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,020 4,890 4,130 6,840 4,065 2,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,445 49,874 38,295 70,535 86,814 57,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,876 55,026 41,603 142,402 185,493 79,205
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.7 83.5 72.4 94.8 96.6 91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.0 66.2 58.8 54.6 60.7 43.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.3 16.5 27.6 5.2 3.4 8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,430 16,190 17,240 35,805 16,435 19,370
Without total income 975 430 535 1,890 900 990
With total income 32,460 15,755 16,705 33,915 15,530 18,380
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.9 94.7 94.5 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,730 1,510 2,220 5,995 2,510 3,485
$10,000 to $19,999 6,850 2,425 4,425 4,485 1,830 2,655
$20,000 to $29,999 5,670 2,430 3,240 3,585 1,335 2,245
$30,000 to $39,999 4,855 2,485 2,370 2,715 1,030 1,680
$40,000 to $49,999 3,895 2,035 1,855 2,535 1,005 1,530
$50,000 to $59,999 2,465 1,475 990 2,125 885 1,230
$60,000 to $69,999 1,645 1,015 635 1,850 815 1,040
$70,000 to $79,999 1,265 810 460 1,500 685 810
$80,000 to $89,999 795 575 225 1,240 545 690
$90,000 to $99,999 450 340 110 980 475 505
$100,000 and over 840 665 175 6,915 4,415 2,500
$100,000 to $149,999 660 520 130 2,835 1,555 1,275
$150,000 and over 180 140 45 4,080 2,860 1,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,430 16,190 17,240 35,805 16,440 19,370
Without after-tax income 955 430 530 1,840 865 980
With after-tax income 32,470 15,760 16,715 33,960 15,575 18,385
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.3 97.0 94.8 94.7 94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,880 1,535 2,350 6,440 2,725 3,715
$10,000 to $19,999 7,200 2,565 4,635 4,725 1,940 2,785
$20,000 to $29,999 6,980 3,195 3,785 4,100 1,560 2,540
$30,000 to $39,999 5,970 3,115 2,850 3,180 1,210 1,970
$40,000 to $49,999 3,720 2,150 1,575 2,795 1,150 1,640
$50,000 to $59,999 2,190 1,360 830 2,385 1,035 1,355
$60,000 to $69,999 1,320 910 410 1,825 830 995
$70,000 to $79,999 550 405 145 1,430 660 770
$80,000 and over 660 520 145 7,075 4,465 2,615
$80,000 to $89,999 260 215 45 1,125 545 580
$90,000 to $99,999 145 120 25 830 475 355
$100,000 and over 255 185 70 5,120 3,445 1,675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,430 16,190 17,240 35,805 16,440 19,370
Without employment income 11,720 4,595 7,120 14,765 5,965 8,800
With employment income 21,715 11,595 10,120 21,040 10,475 10,570
Percentage with employment income 65.0 71.6 58.7 58.8 63.7 54.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,290 2,005 1,285 4,720 2,110 2,605
$5,000 to $9,999 1,585 645 940 1,720 750 975
$10,000 to $19,999 3,375 1,380 2,000 2,600 1,190 1,415
$20,000 to $29,999 3,090 1,445 1,645 1,870 780 1,085
$30,000 to $39,999 2,900 1,405 1,490 1,460 600 860
$40,000 to $49,999 2,265 1,225 1,040 1,175 500 670
$50,000 to $59,999 1,535 930 605 970 440 530
$60,000 to $69,999 1,195 745 455 865 410 450
$70,000 to $79,999 960 615 345 740 345 395
$80,000 and over 1,520 1,200 315 4,925 3,345 1,580
$80,000 to $89,999 605 455 150 570 270 300
$90,000 to $99,999 340 265 75 445 235 215
$100,000 and over 575 485 95 3,905 2,840 1,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 18,620 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 50,952 ... ... 89,808 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,525 ... ... 76,687 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,860 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,504 ... ... 43,237 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,926 ... ... 37,897 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,760 ... ... 12,285 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,735 ... ... 122,099 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,987 ... ... 102,317 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 18,625 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,794 ... ... 196,133 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,395 ... ... 142,717 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,865 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,287 ... ... 79,188 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,344 ... ... 60,706 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,760 ... ... 12,270 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,431 ... ... 240,585 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,431 ... ... 173,891 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 18,625 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... 520 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 275 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 925 ... ... 365 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,215 ... ... 650 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,215 ... ... 615 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... 580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,075 ... ... 550 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,120 ... ... 575 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,105 ... ... 545 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 975 ... ... 545 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,630 ... ... 900 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,485 ... ... 865 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,190 ... ... 785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 ... ... 705 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 930 ... ... 625 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,200 ... ... 7,830 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,460 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 790 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 680 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$200,000 and over 265 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,625 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 660 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 280 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 935 ... ... 375 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,250 ... ... 665 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,405 ... ... 720 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,175 ... ... 685 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,370 ... ... 670 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,320 ... ... 650 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,215 ... ... 615 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,160 ... ... 650 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,910 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,565 ... ... 925 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,255 ... ... 825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 ... ... 770 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 735 ... ... 655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,810 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,055 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 445 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$150,000 and over 315 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 11,315 ... ... 12,140 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,000 ... ... 120,893 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,124 ... ... 101,286 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,165 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,115 ... ... 123,392 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,302 ... ... 103,030 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,745 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,112 ... ... 148,160 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,418 ... ... 122,309 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,110 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,195 ... ... 52,576 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,841 ... ... 47,386 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 11,325 ... ... 12,170 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,762 ... ... 239,506 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,594 ... ... 172,994 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,165 ... ... 4,750 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,883 ... ... 243,848 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,588 ... ... 176,157 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,760 ... ... 5,535 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,089 ... ... 270,565 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,958 ... ... 194,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,090 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,577 ... ... 134,778 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,579 ... ... 100,856 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,170 3,905 4,270 5,610 1,800 3,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,203 29,370 22,835 38,946 41,728 37,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,867 26,647 22,076 34,450 36,181 34,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,185 3,865 4,320 5,600 1,860 3,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,483 36,414 28,965 72,496 103,453 57,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,937 30,465 25,675 55,544 73,976 46,382
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 38,910 19,045 19,870 41,680 19,495 22,185
In the bottom half of the distribution 25,410 12,060 13,350 16,480 7,255 9,225
In the bottom decile 4,345 1,980 2,360 5,910 2,670 3,245
In the second decile 5,200 2,230 2,975 3,485 1,460 2,025
In the third decile 5,570 2,720 2,845 2,550 1,100 1,450
In the fourth decile 5,465 2,705 2,760 2,220 980 1,245
In the fifth decile 4,835 2,425 2,405 2,310 1,050 1,260
In the top half of the distribution 13,500 6,980 6,520 25,200 12,235 12,965
In the sixth decile 4,205 2,120 2,085 2,255 1,025 1,235
In the seventh decile 3,590 1,855 1,735 2,490 1,165 1,325
In the eighth decile 2,805 1,475 1,325 3,005 1,420 1,585
In the ninth decile 1,900 1,020 885 4,340 2,100 2,245
In the top decile 1,005 510 490 13,110 6,525 6,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 38,910 19,040 19,870 41,680 19,490 22,190
0 to 17 years 6,545 3,390 3,155 7,850 4,025 3,825
0 to 5 years 2,355 1,235 1,120 1,505 760 745
18 to 64 years 24,215 11,960 12,250 22,780 10,440 12,335
65 years and over 8,155 3,690 4,465 11,050 5,025 6,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,910 2,935 3,970 7,625 3,395 4,225
0 to 17 years 1,285 655 635 1,895 980 915
0 to 5 years 445 210 235 345 185 160
18 to 64 years 3,955 1,765 2,190 4,485 1,905 2,575
65 years and over 1,670 520 1,150 1,245 510 740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.8 15.4 20.0 18.3 17.4 19.0
0 to 17 years (%) 19.6 19.3 20.1 24.1 24.3 23.9
0 to 5 years (%) 18.9 17.0 21.0 22.9 24.3 21.5
18 to 64 years (%) 16.3 14.8 17.9 19.7 18.2 20.9
65 years and over (%) 20.5 14.1 25.8 11.3 10.1 12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,460 1,645 1,815 6,460 2,865 3,600
0 to 17 years 595 305 295 1,675 865 810
0 to 5 years 220 105 110 285 160 130
18 to 64 years 2,660 1,265 1,395 3,905 1,640 2,265
65 years and over 205 75 125 885 360 525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 8.6 9.1 15.5 14.7 16.2
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.0 9.4 21.3 21.5 21.2
0 to 5 years (%) 9.3 8.5 9.8 18.9 21.1 17.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.0 10.6 11.4 17.1 15.7 18.4
65 years and over (%) 2.5 2.0 2.8 8.0 7.2 8.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 38,910 19,040 19,870 41,680 19,490 22,185
Official languages 38,850 19,030 19,820 40,060 18,730 21,330
English 14,470 7,725 6,745 40,030 18,715 21,315
French 38,680 18,935 19,740 4,760 2,010 2,755
Non-official languages 1,420 700 720 18,515 8,275 10,240
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,420 700 720 18,515 8,275 10,240
Afro-Asiatic languages 245 135 110 285 150 130
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 235 135 100 280 145 135
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 230 130 100 220 115 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 10 65 30 30
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 20 10 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 495 100 395
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 15 40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 430 75 350
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 0 20 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 20 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 955 470 480 9,480 4,415 5,060
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 100 40 60
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 20 1,115 470 645
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic languages 35 20 20 1,100 470 630
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 75 25 45
Czech 0 0 0 130 55 75
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 0 275 110 160
Russian 15 0 15 415 195 215
Serbian 0 0 10 70 30 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 75 20 50
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 10 25
Ukrainian 0 0 0 135 75 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 50 45 2,000 855 1,145
Afrikaans 0 0 0 210 115 90
Danish 0 0 0 105 45 65
Dutch 30 20 10 255 115 140
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 65 30 35 1,350 560 795
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Swedish 0 0 0 115 55 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 40 30 20 95 55 45
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 4,645 2,225 2,420
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 540 230 315
Bengali 0 0 10 10 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 190 70 125
Hindi 0 0 0 110 50 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 135 60 75
Sindhi 0 0 0 115 40 70
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 80 40 40
Iranian languages 10 10 10 4,115 2,000 2,120
Kurdish 10 0 0 35 25 10
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 4,120 2,000 2,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 820 405 415 2,060 1,000 1,065
Catalan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italian 110 55 60 645 285 365
Portuguese 25 15 10 145 85 65
Romanian 50 30 20 100 45 60
Spanish 665 310 350 1,305 650 655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 10 10 0 465 170 295
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 835 345 485
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 10 25 55 30 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 55 30 20
Wolof 20 15 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 25 0 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 20 40 6,990 3,105 3,890
Chinese languages 55 25 35 6,990 3,105 3,890
Cantonese 35 0 30 1,325 580 750
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 25 15 10 6,000 2,690 3,305
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 0 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 185 80 105
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 65 20 40
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 115 35 80
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 15 10 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 0 15 325 180 140
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 75 45 30
Turkish 20 10 15 245 130 115
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 175 75 100
Estonian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Finnish 0 0 0 50 10 40
Hungarian 10 10 0 95 40 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 38,910 19,045 19,870 41,680 19,495 22,190
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 38,585 18,885 19,700 35,145 16,395 18,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,545 3,435 3,110 6,275 3,190 3,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 32,035 15,445 16,590 28,870 13,205 15,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 325 155 170 6,540 3,095 3,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 38,910 19,040 19,870 41,680 19,490 22,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,870 18,565 19,310 21,765 10,555 11,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 950 435 515 18,610 8,365 10,245
Before 1981 330 140 185 5,375 2,270 3,100
1981 to 1990 150 80 65 1,730 795 930
1991 to 2000 140 45 95 3,270 1,505 1,765
2001 to 2010 240 125 120 5,295 2,390 2,915
2001 to 2005 140 65 75 2,105 940 1,165
2006 to 2010 105 60 45 3,195 1,450 1,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 90 40 50 2,940 1,405 1,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 45 1,300 570 735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 950 440 515 18,610 8,370 10,245
Under 5 years 165 70 95 1,755 850 905
5 to 14 years 175 80 95 2,890 1,415 1,475
15 to 24 years 195 85 110 3,310 1,365 1,945
25 to 44 years 365 185 180 8,315 3,515 4,795
45 years and over 45 10 35 2,345 1,220 1,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 950 435 515 18,610 8,370 10,245
Americas 190 50 140 1,220 600 615
Brazil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 15 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 25 10 20 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mexico 20 0 15 140 65 75
Peru 10 0 0 30 15 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 90 20 75 815 415 405
Other places of birth in Americas 50 20 25 150 80 65
Europe 390 210 185 5,140 2,250 2,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 30 15 10
Croatia 0 0 0 25 0 20
France 150 90 55 110 50 55
Germany 25 10 25 515 185 330
Greece 15 15 0 25 20 10
Hungary 0 0 0 65 30 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 115 55 60
Italy 25 15 15 195 100 100
Netherlands 30 15 20 160 80 75
Poland 0 0 10 255 110 145
Portugal 10 0 10 30 10 20
Romania 45 35 15 60 25 30
Russian Federation 0 0 0 105 50 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 30 10 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 130 60 70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 2,515 1,140 1,375
Other places of birth in Europe 45 15 25 795 305 490
Africa 215 115 95 875 395 480
Algeria 35 20 15 0 0 0
Egypt 20 10 0 60 35 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 0 0 0 135 70 60
Morocco 90 50 40 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 10 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 410 195 210
Other places of birth in Africa 65 35 30 255 90 165
Asia 150 55 90 11,070 4,970 6,095
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 10 35 4,365 1,950 2,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 655 285 370
India 0 0 0 205 100 105
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 3,630 1,765 1,870
Iraq 0 0 0 25 10 15
Japan 0 0 0 180 50 135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 565 230 340
Lebanon 20 15 10 60 30 25
Pakistan 0 0 0 75 45 30
Philippines 15 10 15 330 80 250
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 25 15 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 15 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 375 155 220
Viet Nam 15 10 0 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 40 15 25 505 230 275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 315 155 165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 90 40 50 2,940 1,405 1,535
Americas 10 0 10 180 100 80
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 140 90 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 25 20 10 275 130 140
France 20 20 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 20 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 10 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 0 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 45 20 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 90 50 40
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 75 35 40
Africa 30 10 15 45 20 25
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tunisia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 0 0 0
Asia 30 10 20 2,390 1,130 1,265
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 1,305 620 690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 40 25 15
India 0 0 0 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 770 400 370
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 65 30 35
Lebanon 10 10 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 105 25 85
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 40 15 20
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 10 10 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 20 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 50 25 25
Australia 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 15 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 38,910 19,045 19,870 41,680 19,495 22,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,070 485 585 20,500 9,255 11,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,240 595 645 9,225 4,455 4,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 36,605 17,965 18,645 11,950 5,785 6,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 630 295 335 13,420 6,180 7,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 275 155 115 10,885 5,100 5,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 130 100 30 3,780 2,560 1,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 145 60 80 7,105 2,545 4,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 295 105 190 1,955 780 1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 25 410 210 195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 170 90 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 38,910 19,045 19,870 41,680 19,490 22,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 460 215 245 240 115 125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 400 200 200 220 95 125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 180 90 90 115 50 65
Métis 215 110 105 105 50 60
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 10 25 0 10 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 20 15 15 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 38,455 18,830 19,625 41,440 19,380 22,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 38,910 19,045 19,870 41,680 19,490 22,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 155 50 110 55 10 45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 38,755 18,990 19,760 41,625 19,480 22,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 38,915 19,040 19,870 41,680 19,490 22,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 395 185 210 30 20 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 390 185 210 25 20 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 330 170 155 15 15 10
Métis single ancestry 55 15 40 10 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 625 645 435 200 235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,230 610 625 435 195 230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,030 510 525 290 130 165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 95 100 135 70 65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 15 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 37,250 18,235 19,020 41,215 19,270 21,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 38,910 19,045 19,870 41,680 19,490 22,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 670 330 340 15,155 6,845 8,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 20 10 15 975 485 485
Chinese 70 25 50 7,680 3,435 4,245
Black 185 95 90 90 55 35
Filipino 20 10 10 550 130 415
Latin American 85 35 50 240 120 120
Arab 190 115 80 220 115 110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 25 30 110 45 65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 3,695 1,785 1,910
Korean 0 0 0 910 385 525
Japanese 10 0 0 380 150 230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 65 25 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 15 0 245 110 130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 38,240 18,710 19,530 26,530 12,645 13,885
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 38,915 19,040 19,870 41,680 19,490 22,190
North American Aboriginal origins 1,660 805 850 465 220 245
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,400 695 705 320 145 175
Inuit 15 0 0 10 0 10
Métis 285 125 170 150 75 70
Other North American origins 30,650 14,955 15,695 5,840 2,805 3,040
Acadian 195 105 95 10 10 10
American 285 105 180 760 330 435
Canadian 29,525 14,445 15,075 5,300 2,555 2,750
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Québécois 1,120 530 590 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,665 6,195 6,475 25,070 11,855 13,220
British Isles origins 3,325 1,620 1,705 17,835 8,610 9,225
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 840 415 430 11,750 5,685 6,070
Irish 2,105 1,005 1,100 5,895 2,775 3,125
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 855 410 445 7,540 3,580 3,965
Welsh 20 10 15 1,060 500 560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 10 10 1,500 720 775
French origins 9,390 4,605 4,790 2,315 1,110 1,200
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 105 30 80 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 9,335 4,595 4,740 2,315 1,110 1,205
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,115 495 620 5,585 2,545 3,040
Austrian 15 10 10 495 230 260
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 190 95 105 225 85 140
Dutch 170 60 110 1,150 480 665
Flemish 10 0 10 15 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 685 300 385 3,865 1,845 2,020
Luxembourger 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swiss 110 55 50 425 170 255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35 20 20 2,675 1,265 1,415
Danish 10 10 0 545 290 255
Finnish 0 0 0 190 60 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 220 115 100
Norwegian 10 0 10 970 445 525
Swedish 0 0 0 930 395 540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 10 90 60 30
Eastern European origins 330 170 165 4,720 2,175 2,545
Bulgarian 10 0 10 65 25 35
Byelorussian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Czech 0 0 0 285 130 155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 20 0 15
Estonian 0 0 0 120 85 35
Hungarian 65 40 30 335 180 155
Latvian 0 0 0 85 55 35
Lithuanian 10 0 0 95 50 50
Moldovan 0 0 0 35 15 25
Polish 110 55 60 1,395 620 770
Romanian 75 45 30 290 145 150
Russian 75 15 55 1,090 475 615
Slovak 0 0 0 190 90 100
Ukrainian 15 10 15 1,475 665 815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 15 0 40 25 20
Southern European origins 975 495 475 2,990 1,460 1,530
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 250 135 115
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 110 55 55 365 175 190
Italian 675 340 330 1,580 765 810
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maltese 10 0 0 25 20 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 10
Portuguese 100 50 45 275 130 140
Serbian 0 0 10 115 60 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Spanish 120 65 55 440 190 245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 55 30 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 50 20 25 300 155 140
Basque 0 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 10 10 10 195 105 90
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 20 0 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 85 45 35
Caribbean origins 130 70 60 140 80 55
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 20 10 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cuban 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dominican 25 15 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 70 35 40 0 0 0
Jamaican 20 20 0 65 50 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 15 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 20 10 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 145 50 90 495 245 250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 50 20 25
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Chilean 0 0 0 65 35 30
Colombian 20 0 15 30 10 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 10 15 0 15
Guatemalan 15 10 10 0 0 10
Guyanese 10 10 0 10 10 0
Hispanic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 40 15 25 255 130 125
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 10 15 15 10 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 360 165 190 660 325 340
Central and West African origins 45 20 25 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins 275 145 130 180 90 85
Algerian 45 30 20 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 30 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 20 10 125 70 55
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 150 75 75 15 0 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 30 10 20 40 10 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 0 35 405 190 220
Afrikaner 0 0 0 15 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 315 145 170
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 20 15 10
Zulu 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 0 10 0
Other African origins 15 0 10 80 50 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 70 40 25
Asian origins 280 125 160 15,850 7,185 8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 45 40 4,965 2,425 2,540
Afghan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 40 20 20
Armenian 10 10 0 155 80 75
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 40 30 10
Georgian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 4,325 2,090 2,235
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 45 30 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurd 20 0 15 20 15 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 30 20 10 145 80 70
Palestinian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 10 0 0 30 15 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turk 30 10 20 185 100 80
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 40 15 25
South Asian origins 30 10 20 1,080 520 555
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 25 15 15 975 465 510
Goan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 65 40 25
Punjabi 0 0 0 25 15 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 50 25 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 160 60 100 9,930 4,290 5,640
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Chinese 95 30 60 7,720 3,465 4,260
Filipino 20 10 15 570 125 440
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Japanese 10 0 10 520 225 290
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 930 400 530
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Taiwanese 0 0 0 300 140 165
Thai 20 10 10 15 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 15 10 10 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 350 140 210
Australian 0 0 0 260 115 150
New Zealander 0 0 0 95 30 65
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 18,625 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
Owner 10,695 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
Renter 7,925 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 18,625 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Condominium 1,230 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
Not condominium 17,390 ... ... 13,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 18,620 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 280 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,065 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,420 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,175 ... ... 3,710 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,925 ... ... 6,960 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 18,620 ... ... 16,930 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,665 ... ... 4,685 ... ...
5 rooms 3,435 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
6 rooms 2,270 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
7 rooms 2,195 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,060 ... ... 7,115 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 18,620 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,545 ... ... 16,650 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 18,620 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Suitable 18,130 ... ... 16,340 ... ...
Not suitable 490 ... ... 590 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 18,625 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
1960 or before 5,930 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,330 ... ... 5,970 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,680 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,270 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 785 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,000 ... ... 980 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 955 ... ... 880 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 18,620 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,430 ... ... 16,045 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,195 ... ... 890 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 18,620 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,300 ... ... 10,950 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,165 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 160 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 18,620 ... ... 16,935 ... ...
15 to 24 years 705 ... ... 125 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,255 ... ... 530 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,220 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,285 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,430 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,660 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
85 years and over 485 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,580 ... ... 16,825 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,165 ... ... 10,480 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,415 ... ... 6,345 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,170 ... ... 4,385 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,665 ... ... 12,675 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.3 ... ... 43.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.4 ... ... 31.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944 ... ... 1,352 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 990 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,015 ... ... 2,304,818 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 222,440 ... ... 2,456,840 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,930 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... 13.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.8 ... ... 57.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 644 ... ... 1,589 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 677 ... ... 1,907 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,430 16,185 17,240 35,805 16,450 19,355
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,570 4,780 4,785 3,205 1,485 1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,885 3,710 4,175 8,155 3,440 4,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,980 7,700 8,280 24,445 11,525 12,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,135 4,180 2,960 1,280 750 535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,175 2,590 2,580 635 270 365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,965 1,590 375 650 480 170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,190 2,005 3,190 4,880 1,710 3,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 810 290 525 1,585 655 930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,840 1,225 1,615 16,690 8,410 8,285
Bachelor's degree 2,010 815 1,190 9,690 4,450 5,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 120 185 1,315 675 640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 25 25 1,095 695 405
Master's degree 440 235 200 3,930 2,165 1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 30 10 660 425 240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,925 10,325 10,600 19,455 8,850 10,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,270 2,360 1,910 445 240 205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,885 2,460 2,425 3,325 1,475 1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,775 5,505 6,270 15,685 7,135 8,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,435 3,065 2,370 625 385 235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,980 1,895 2,090 315 150 160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,450 1,175 280 310 240 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,675 1,375 2,295 2,815 1,015 1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 225 350 940 400 540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,095 835 1,260 11,315 5,330 5,985
Bachelor's degree 1,560 615 940 6,625 2,850 3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 180 50 130 795 410 390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 0 20 775 430 345
Master's degree 305 155 155 2,725 1,410 1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 10 390 220 165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,430 16,190 17,245 35,805 16,450 19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,450 8,490 8,960 11,360 4,925 6,430
Education 1,390 360 1,025 1,570 280 1,290
13. Education 1,390 360 1,030 1,565 280 1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 125 205 1,265 390 870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 90 70 20
50. Visual and performing arts 230 45 185 1,170 320 855
Humanities 760 325 435 1,930 545 1,385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 325 60 265
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 600 135 470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 560 245 315 530 155 375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 10 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 25 0 75 40 35
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 30 35 40 20 20
54. History 30 15 10 260 130 130
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 45 90 0 85
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,030 270 760 3,720 1,585 2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 60 15 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 60 260 65 190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 25 385 345 35 315
22. Legal professions and studies 175 65 110 990 580 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 45 15 35
42. Psychology 135 40 95 515 115 400
45. Social sciences 175 105 70 1,500 760 740
Business, management and public administration 3,090 850 2,240 6,200 3,175 3,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 40 140 150 20 125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,905 805 2,100 6,045 3,145 2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies 400 240 160 1,285 745 540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 75 35 35 510 260 250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 15 220 115 105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 15 30 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 145 110 30 525 365 155
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 40 25 10 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 210 145 855 445 410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 180 130 535 325 215
25. Library science 20 20 0 90 10 85
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 215 115 100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,305 4,075 225 3,425 2,900 520
04. Architecture and related services 50 30 20 435 280 155
14. Engineering 265 250 15 1,940 1,660 280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 835 750 90 345 295 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,085 1,080 10 335 310 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,220 1,185 35 235 225 10
48. Precision production 845 785 60 130 120 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 170 160 285 160 125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 130 145 150 85 65
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 15 135 75 65
Health and related fields 2,350 310 2,040 3,335 1,030 2,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 35 25 260 85 175
51. Health professions and related programs 2,280 270 2,010 2,645 645 1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 430 295 130
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,635 755 880 580 270 305
12. Personal and culinary services 1,035 235 805 380 110 270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 205 175 30 20 20 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 385 340 40 170 135 35
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,925 10,325 10,600 19,455 8,855 10,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,150 4,815 4,330 3,770 1,720 2,045
Education 860 195 660 815 145 670
13. Education 860 200 660 810 145 670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 240 85 155 870 265 600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 65 15 55 50 0
50. Visual and performing arts 155 25 135 815 215 600
Humanities 410 145 265 1,175 335 840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 180 30 155
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 370 85 285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 105 185 325 90 230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 0 55 30 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 20 10 10
54. History 25 15 15 150 85 65
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 30 50 0 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 785 175 615 2,495 995 1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 50 10 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 25 55 190 50 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 335 15 325 190 25 165
22. Legal professions and studies 130 40 90 640 310 325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 15 10 10
42. Psychology 90 25 70 315 65 255
45. Social sciences 130 70 60 1,090 525 570
Business, management and public administration 2,360 595 1,770 4,290 2,080 2,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 10 105 90 15 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,240 585 1,655 4,205 2,065 2,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies 290 180 110 865 465 400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 20 25 385 190 195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 145 85 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 120 95 25 335 195 135
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 35 35 0 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 190 110 635 370 260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 275 175 100 455 280 175
25. Library science 15 15 0 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 125 80 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,170 2,975 200 2,045 1,595 445
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 25 285 150 135
14. Engineering 210 195 15 1,145 905 240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 630 550 85 210 170 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 710 700 0 220 200 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 940 910 30 135 130 10
48. Precision production 640 595 45 45 40 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 145 115 185 90 95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 110 105 95 50 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 35 10 90 35 50
Health and related fields 1,825 220 1,605 1,975 640 1,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 35 25 180 50 130
51. Health professions and related programs 1,765 190 1,575 1,495 405 1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 305 190 115
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,270 605 665 345 145 200
12. Personal and culinary services 800 190 610 250 75 170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 165 145 20 15 10 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 305 270 35 85 60 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,430 16,190 17,240 35,805 16,450 19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,455 8,490 8,955 11,360 4,925 6,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,980 7,695 8,280 24,445 11,525 12,920
Location of study inside Canada 15,700 7,540 8,160 14,635 6,885 7,755
Same as province or territory of residence 15,390 7,350 8,040 10,100 4,620 5,485
Different than province or territory of residence 310 185 125 4,535 2,270 2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 280 160 120 9,805 4,640 5,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 15 30 1,575 845 730
Philippines 0 0 0 245 35 210
India 0 0 0 65 30 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,730 935 795
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 1,810 770 1,035
France 105 70 30 110 35 65
Other 125 75 50 4,280 1,980 2,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,925 10,320 10,600 19,455 8,850 10,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,150 4,815 4,330 3,765 1,715 2,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,775 5,505 6,270 15,685 7,130 8,555
Location of study inside Canada 11,565 5,395 6,170 9,290 4,305 4,980
Same as province or territory of residence 11,390 5,300 6,090 6,620 2,945 3,680
Different than province or territory of residence 175 95 75 2,660 1,360 1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 215 110 100 6,400 2,830 3,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 15 15 870 465 405
Philippines 0 0 0 205 20 190
India 0 0 0 45 20 25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 720 395 320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 1,710 725 985
France 80 45 30 85 35 50
Other 105 55 50 2,770 1,175 1,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,430 16,190 17,240 35,805 16,450 19,355
In the labour force 19,530 10,095 9,435 18,540 9,940 8,605
Employed 17,915 9,090 8,820 17,515 9,400 8,120
Unemployed 1,615 1,005 615 1,020 540 485
Not in the labour force 13,900 6,095 7,805 17,265 6,515 10,750
Participation rate 58.4 62.4 54.7 51.8 60.4 44.5
Employment rate 53.6 56.1 51.2 48.9 57.1 42.0
Unemployment rate 8.3 10.0 6.5 5.5 5.4 5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,430 16,190 17,240 35,805 16,450 19,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,515 5,880 7,635 15,835 5,850 9,980
Worked 19,915 10,310 9,610 19,970 10,600 9,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,215 5,025 4,190 7,585 4,555 3,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 10,705 5,285 5,420 12,380 6,050 6,335
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.4 42.6 39.6 40.7 38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,530 10,095 9,435 18,540 9,935 8,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 345 140 200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,720 9,110 18,200 9,795 8,400
Employee 16,940 8,635 8,305 12,430 6,225 6,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,885 1,090 800 5,765 3,570 2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,530 10,095 9,435 18,540 9,935 8,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 345 145 200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,825 9,725 9,105 18,195 9,790 8,400
0 Management occupations 1,405 850 555 3,825 2,685 1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,430 605 1,825 3,590 1,520 2,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 760 605 150 1,420 1,090 325
3 Health occupations 1,610 190 1,420 1,315 575 740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,125 520 1,605 2,455 975 1,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 280 135 150 1,150 475 680
6 Sales and service occupations 4,665 1,890 2,775 3,400 1,600 1,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,715 3,500 220 715 655 65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 250 180 70 210 155 60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,595 1,240 350 120 70 50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,530 10,095 9,430 18,540 9,940 8,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 370 330 345 145 200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,725 9,105 18,195 9,795 8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 260 145 110 110 85 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 45 0 200 140 55
22 Utilities 205 170 35 65 40 20
23 Construction 1,275 1,145 130 1,035 885 150
31-33 Manufacturing 2,735 2,180 555 580 385 200
41 Wholesale trade 695 490 205 670 450 220
44-45 Retail trade 2,680 1,140 1,545 1,655 770 885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,310 995 320 440 300 140
51 Information and cultural industries 150 85 60 615 385 225
52 Finance and insurance 375 75 300 1,385 875 505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 115 60 1,280 730 550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 705 355 350 3,395 2,050 1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 95 60 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 775 510 265 630 345 280
61 Educational services 1,125 370 755 1,390 415 970
62 Health care and social assistance 2,995 395 2,600 1,960 740 1,220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 285 145 140 475 205 270
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 450 805 1,065 470 600
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,025 500 525 685 200 480
91 Public administration 740 410 335 475 260 220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,915 9,090 8,820 17,515 9,395 8,115
Worked at home 800 345 455 3,725 1,850 1,880
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 555 425 130
No fixed workplace address 1,475 1,200 275 1,635 985 655
Worked at usual place 15,625 7,535 8,095 11,600 6,140 5,455
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,625 7,535 8,095 11,600 6,145 5,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,535 4,205 5,330 2,840 1,100 1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 685 375 305 8,480 4,880 3,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,340 2,910 2,430 160 90 65
Commute to a different province or territory 70 45 20 125 75 50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,105 8,735 8,365 13,240 7,125 6,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,055 7,785 7,275 9,910 5,650 4,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 670 345 325 625 190 435
Public transit 165 65 100 1,535 685 845
Walked 880 355 525 675 290 385
Bicycle 150 115 40 225 175 50
Other method 180 70 110 265 135 125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,100 8,735 8,365 13,235 7,125 6,110
Less than 15 minutes 7,745 3,375 4,365 2,950 1,240 1,705
15 to 29 minutes 5,180 2,750 2,430 4,755 2,785 1,975
30 to 44 minutes 2,135 1,230 905 3,370 1,795 1,575
45 to 59 minutes 1,095 715 380 1,260 740 515
60 minutes and over 950 665 285 900 565 335
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,100 8,735 8,365 13,235 7,125 6,105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,560 1,135 430 390 255 135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,325 2,230 1,090 1,395 950 440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,050 2,450 2,600 3,435 2,070 1,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,755 925 1,825 3,880 1,905 1,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,430 460 970 2,985 1,365 1,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,985 1,535 1,455 1,155 580 580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,495 10,615 9,880 20,645 10,900 9,745
Single responses 19,670 10,090 9,580 19,985 10,530 9,460
Official languages 19,660 10,085 9,570 18,965 9,895 9,070
English 645 345 300 18,910 9,900 9,010
French 19,010 9,745 9,260 55 0 55
Non-official languages 15 0 10 1,025 630 390
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 1,025 630 390
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 195 135 65
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 150 110 45
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 150 105 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 150 105 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 45 20 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 755 470 280
Chinese languages 0 0 0 750 470 280
Cantonese 0 0 0 50 10 40
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 695 450 245
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 525 305 655 370 290
English and French 805 520 285 60 30 30
English and non-official language 0 0 0 595 345 260
French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,495 10,615 9,880 20,645 10,900 9,750
None 15,065 7,915 7,155 18,730 9,880 8,845
English 4,870 2,380 2,490 395 205 190
French 485 265 215 250 125 125
Non-official language 45 40 10 1,230 655 580
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 1,235 650 580
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 10 10 10 0 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 30 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 38,490 18,825 19,665 41,490 19,405 22,085
Non-movers 33,670 16,450 17,220 35,370 16,415 18,950
Movers 4,825 2,375 2,450 6,125 2,990 3,135
Non-migrants 3,440 1,685 1,750 3,355 1,650 1,705
Migrants 1,390 690 695 2,770 1,340 1,430
Internal migrants 1,365 680 685 1,510 710 805
Intraprovincial migrants 1,305 640 665 1,135 490 640
Interprovincial migrants 60 40 15 375 215 160
External migrants 20 10 15 1,260 630 630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 36,945 18,040 18,900 40,525 18,905 21,620
Non-movers 22,880 11,140 11,740 23,360 10,735 12,625
Movers 14,065 6,900 7,165 17,160 8,170 8,990
Non-migrants 9,645 4,915 4,735 8,485 4,050 4,435
Migrants 4,415 1,985 2,430 8,680 4,120 4,555
Internal migrants 4,285 1,940 2,345 4,315 2,060 2,255
Intraprovincial migrants 4,135 1,885 2,250 3,565 1,695 1,875
Interprovincial migrants 150 55 95 750 370 375
External migrants 130 45 85 4,365 2,060 2,305

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and West Vancouver, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 25, 2024).

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