Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Saanich, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 40,745 ... ... 114,148 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 40,077 ... ... 109,752 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 1.7 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,356 ... ... 49,422 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18,623 ... ... 46,652 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 380.3 ... ... 1,099.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 107.13 ... ... 103.78 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 40,745 19,770 20,970 114,145 55,335 58,815
0 to 14 years 5,515 2,870 2,640 15,510 7,990 7,520
0 to 4 years 1,970 1,030 940 4,765 2,450 2,315
5 to 9 years 1,875 975 900 5,185 2,695 2,495
10 to 14 years 1,665 870 800 5,560 2,845 2,710
15 to 64 years 25,545 12,670 12,875 74,925 36,650 38,270
15 to 19 years 1,970 1,000 970 6,740 3,430 3,310
20 to 24 years 2,470 1,260 1,215 9,145 4,780 4,370
25 to 29 years 2,415 1,240 1,175 6,780 3,525 3,260
30 to 34 years 2,170 1,100 1,075 6,485 3,230 3,250
35 to 39 years 2,305 1,170 1,135 6,380 3,085 3,300
40 to 44 years 2,045 1,035 1,010 6,665 3,125 3,535
45 to 49 years 2,335 1,115 1,220 7,580 3,650 3,935
50 to 54 years 3,150 1,525 1,625 8,395 4,020 4,375
55 to 59 years 3,490 1,695 1,800 8,525 3,920 4,600
60 to 64 years 3,180 1,535 1,645 8,230 3,880 4,345
65 years and over 9,685 4,230 5,450 23,715 10,690 13,025
65 to 69 years 2,905 1,380 1,525 7,435 3,495 3,940
70 to 74 years 2,475 1,130 1,355 5,315 2,505 2,815
75 to 79 years 1,630 710 920 3,900 1,775 2,125
80 to 84 years 1,265 525 740 3,245 1,440 1,805
85 years and over 1,405 485 920 3,815 1,475 2,340
85 to 89 years 895 340 555 2,220 900 1,320
90 to 94 years 395 125 270 1,240 480 760
95 to 99 years 100 20 80 325 90 235
100 years and over 15 0 10 30 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 13.5 14.5 12.6 13.6 14.4 12.8
15 to 64 years 62.7 64.1 61.4 65.6 66.2 65.1
65 years and over 23.8 21.4 26.0 20.8 19.3 22.1
85 years and over 3.4 2.5 4.4 3.3 2.7 4.0
Average age of the population 45.4 43.9 46.8 43.5 42.3 44.7
Median age of the population 48.3 46.0 50.1 44.5 42.6 46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 18,625 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,745 ... ... 22,145 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 550 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,860 ... ... 23,950 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,185 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Row house 365 ... ... 3,505 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,530 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,715 ... ... 8,845 ... ...
Other single-attached house 70 ... ... 65 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 10 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 18,625 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
1 person 6,865 ... ... 12,645 ... ...
2 persons 6,855 ... ... 17,285 ... ...
3 persons 2,465 ... ... 7,310 ... ...
4 persons 1,655 ... ... 6,100 ... ...
5 or more persons 790 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 38,910 ... ... 111,835 ... ...
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 35,230 16,900 18,330 98,640 47,345 51,295
Married or living common law 18,820 9,410 9,405 56,310 28,045 28,265
Married 10,405 5,210 5,190 47,670 23,735 23,935
Living common law 8,410 4,200 4,210 8,640 4,310 4,330
Not married and not living common law 16,415 7,490 8,925 42,330 19,300 23,025
Never married 9,910 5,345 4,570 27,825 15,010 12,820
Separated 540 240 300 2,195 855 1,340
Divorced 3,100 1,245 1,850 6,665 2,270 4,390
Widowed 2,855 655 2,205 5,645 1,165 4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 11,270 ... ... 32,040 ... ...
2 persons 6,810 ... ... 17,705 ... ...
3 persons 2,305 ... ... 6,845 ... ...
4 persons 1,545 ... ... 5,800 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 11,275 ... ... 32,040 ... ...
Total couple families 9,100 ... ... 27,350 ... ...
Married couples 4,895 ... ... 23,030 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,200 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,170 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
Female parent 1,655 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
Male parent 515 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,100 ... ... 27,355 ... ...
Couples without children 5,380 ... ... 14,635 ... ...
Couples with children 3,720 ... ... 12,720 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 5,540 ... ...
2 children 1,400 ... ... 5,550 ... ...
3 or more children 585 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,170 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
1 child 1,430 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
2 children 565 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
3 or more children 175 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,910 4,265 4,640 23,790 10,790 12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 18,620 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
One-census-family households 11,010 ... ... 30,010 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,270 ... ... 13,630 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 5,740 ... ... 16,380 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 130 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,485 ... ... 15,645 ... ...
One-person households 6,860 ... ... 12,650 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 620 ... ... 2,995 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 39,670 19,290 20,385 112,875 54,635 58,245
English only 170 105 75 101,080 49,440 51,635
French only 25,025 11,460 13,565 35 15 15
English and French 14,440 7,715 6,725 9,895 4,415 5,475
Neither English nor French 35 10 25 1,865 755 1,105
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 39,670 19,290 20,385 112,880 54,635 58,245
English 1,295 660 630 109,340 53,080 56,265
French 38,150 18,515 19,630 1,325 640 690
English and French 195 100 95 380 185 195
Neither English nor French 30 10 25 1,825 735 1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,395 710 685 1,515 730 785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.5 3.7 3.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 39,670 19,285 20,385 112,880 54,635 58,240
Single responses 39,205 19,065 20,145 110,895 53,700 57,190
Official languages 38,640 18,775 19,860 88,585 43,525 45,060
English 1,160 585 575 87,265 42,895 44,370
French 37,480 18,195 19,285 1,315 630 690
Non-official languages 570 285 280 22,315 10,180 12,135
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 30 15 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 5 5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 565 290 280 22,285 10,165 12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages 105 65 40 745 395 350
Berber languages 5 0 5 10 0 0
Kabyle 5 5 5 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Somali 0 0 5 35 15 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 100 60 35 700 370 330
Amharic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Arabic 100 65 35 570 305 265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 50 20 25
Maltese 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 30 15 15
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 25 35 510 220 290
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Vietnamese 55 25 30 460 205 255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 1,465 555 910
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0 85 25 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 75 30 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,225 470 755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole languages 25 15 10 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 170 95 75
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 40 25 15
Tamil 0 0 0 75 35 40
Telugu 0 0 0 50 30 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 290 145 150 9,850 4,660 5,195
Albanian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Armenian 5 0 5 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 15 1,445 670 775
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 15 5
Slavic languages 30 15 10 1,415 650 765
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 5 5 0 50 25 25
Croatian 0 0 0 230 115 115
Czech 0 0 0 95 50 45
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 5 0 5 315 145 175
Russian 15 5 5 320 125 190
Serbian 0 0 0 95 50 55
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Slovak 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Ukrainian 0 0 0 180 85 100
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 15 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 2,265 995 1,270
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 30 30
Danish 0 0 0 105 40 70
Dutch 15 10 5 600 280 315
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 10 10 10 1,355 585 770
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Norwegian 5 0 5 60 30 30
Swedish 0 5 0 50 15 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 25 20 5 105 60 45
Indo-Iranian languages 10 10 5 3,705 1,850 1,855
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 3,305 1,630 1,670
Bengali 0 0 0 100 45 50
Gujarati 0 0 0 65 30 30
Hindi 0 0 0 295 160 140
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 15
Nepali 0 0 0 40 25 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 2,615 1,270 1,350
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 5 0 115 65 50
Iranian languages 5 10 0 395 210 185
Kurdish 5 5 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 370 200 170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 195 85 110 2,250 1,040 1,210
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 45 20 20 450 210 240
Portuguese 15 0 5 685 315 370
Romanian 25 10 15 130 55 70
Spanish 115 45 70 985 460 525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Japanese 0 0 0 635 190 445
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Korean 0 0 0 785 340 450
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 110 60 50
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 10 5 10
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 5 30 15 15
Wolof 10 5 5 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 20 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 15 20 7,500 3,390 4,110
Chinese languages 35 20 20 7,460 3,365 4,090
Cantonese 10 5 10 3,290 1,515 1,770
Hakka 0 0 0 35 5 25
Mandarin 15 5 5 3,605 1,605 2,000
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 140 60 80
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 85 35 50
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 300 135 165
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 25 15
Burmese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 90 25 60
Lao 5 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 5 5 5 80 25 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 55 30 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 45 30 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 315 165 155
Estonian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 80 30 50
Hungarian 5 5 5 225 125 95
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 460 225 240 1,980 935 1,050
English and French 395 195 200 295 140 155
English and non-official language 0 0 0 1,600 745 850
French and non-official language 50 25 25 50 25 30
English, French and non-official language 20 5 10 35 20 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 39,675 19,290 20,385 112,880 54,635 58,240
Single responses 39,100 19,000 20,100 108,680 52,710 55,960
Official languages 38,875 18,900 19,980 98,070 47,780 50,285
English 920 470 455 97,675 47,610 50,065
French 37,955 18,430 19,525 390 170 220
Non-official languages 225 100 125 10,610 4,930 5,685
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 100 120 10,605 4,930 5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 370 175 190
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 15 355 170 185
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Arabic 30 15 15 325 155 165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 15 25 285 135 150
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 30 10 15
Vietnamese 40 15 20 260 125 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 565 245 315
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 20 5 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 515 225 290
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 25 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 110 45 60 3,555 1,700 1,860
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Armenian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 10 430 200 230
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 5 5 430 200 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 25 15 15
Croatian 0 0 0 85 40 40
Czech 0 0 0 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 5 0 80 35 40
Russian 10 5 5 125 55 70
Serbian 5 0 0 35 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 255 135 125
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 50 25 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 170 90 80
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 25 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 5 0 0 2,010 965 1,045
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 1,805 860 945
Bengali 0 0 0 55 25 30
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 5
Hindi 0 0 0 120 60 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 1,505 700 805
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 70 45 30
Iranian languages 5 0 0 205 105 100
Kurdish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 205 105 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 30 50 805 380 430
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5 80 30 50
Portuguese 5 0 0 260 115 145
Romanian 15 10 10 55 25 30
Spanish 50 20 30 415 205 205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 240 100 140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 550 240 310
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 45 25 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 40 25 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 4,810 2,205 2,600
Chinese languages 25 10 10 4,795 2,200 2,595
Cantonese 10 5 5 1,915 895 1,020
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 10 5 5 2,600 1,190 1,410
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 50 20 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 40 15 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 190 80 105
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 20 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 60 30 30
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 570 290 280 4,200 1,920 2,275
English and French 405 200 210 160 80 75
English and non-official language 20 15 5 3,960 1,805 2,155
French and non-official language 120 65 55 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 25 10 10 65 35 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 39,670 19,290 20,385 112,875 54,635 58,240
None 36,770 17,830 18,940 99,575 48,460 51,115
English 2,080 1,060 1,020 4,765 2,250 2,510
French 555 270 285 1,175 530 650
Non-official language 200 105 95 7,130 3,295 3,835
Aboriginal 5 0 0 25 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 195 100 95 7,105 3,280 3,820
English and French 15 5 10 25 10 10
English and non-official language 50 20 30 95 40 55
French and non-official language 10 5 5 115 50 65
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 33,430 16,185 17,240 96,360 46,325 50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,460 15,755 16,700 93,110 44,700 48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,972 35,842 24,419 37,300 42,685 33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,470 15,755 16,715 93,215 44,785 48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,308 31,686 23,015 33,186 37,280 30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 27,330 13,805 13,520 86,805 41,905 44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,091 33,586 21,282 34,397 40,424 29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,210 12,105 14,105 65,315 28,125 37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,905 8,469 9,469 4,652 3,648 5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 21,715 11,595 10,120 69,795 34,780 35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,242 32,560 24,635 31,552 35,654 28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 33,430 16,190 17,240 96,355 46,325 50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,425 15,715 16,715 92,920 44,555 48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,064 42,636 29,884 47,721 54,714 41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,440 15,715 16,720 93,055 44,670 48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,654 35,461 26,137 39,827 44,501 35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 27,350 13,805 13,545 86,710 41,770 44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,619 40,585 26,519 45,743 53,545 38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,170 11,985 14,185 65,275 28,280 36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,551 9,151 9,889 7,168 7,112 7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 21,715 11,535 10,180 69,795 34,645 35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,705 38,128 28,692 41,906 48,066 35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 33,430 16,190 17,240 96,360 46,325 50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 9,020 4,890 4,130 29,045 15,800 13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 43,445 49,874 38,295 55,152 60,343 50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,876 55,026 41,603 63,979 70,119 56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.7 83.5 72.4 89.5 91.9 86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.0 66.2 58.8 65.7 68.3 62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.3 16.5 27.6 10.5 8.1 13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 33,430 16,190 17,240 96,360 46,325 50,035
Without total income 975 430 535 3,245 1,625 1,620
With total income 32,460 15,755 16,705 93,110 44,695 48,410
Percentage with total income 97.1 97.3 96.9 96.6 96.5 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,730 1,510 2,220 12,700 5,765 6,940
$10,000 to $19,999 6,850 2,425 4,425 14,235 5,840 8,395
$20,000 to $29,999 5,670 2,430 3,240 11,875 4,940 6,940
$30,000 to $39,999 4,855 2,485 2,370 10,545 4,580 5,965
$40,000 to $49,999 3,895 2,035 1,855 9,930 4,405 5,525
$50,000 to $59,999 2,465 1,475 990 8,265 3,910 4,355
$60,000 to $69,999 1,645 1,015 635 6,260 3,375 2,880
$70,000 to $79,999 1,265 810 460 5,135 2,850 2,285
$80,000 to $89,999 795 575 225 3,900 2,260 1,635
$90,000 to $99,999 450 340 110 2,820 1,695 1,125
$100,000 and over 840 665 175 7,445 5,075 2,370
$100,000 to $149,999 660 520 130 5,095 3,410 1,690
$150,000 and over 180 140 45 2,345 1,665 680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,430 16,190 17,240 96,355 46,325 50,035
Without after-tax income 955 430 530 3,140 1,535 1,605
With after-tax income 32,470 15,760 16,715 93,215 44,790 48,430
Percentage with after-tax income 97.1 97.3 97.0 96.7 96.7 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,880 1,535 2,350 13,415 6,095 7,325
$10,000 to $19,999 7,200 2,565 4,635 14,960 6,275 8,690
$20,000 to $29,999 6,980 3,195 3,785 14,180 6,065 8,115
$30,000 to $39,999 5,970 3,115 2,850 12,550 5,470 7,085
$40,000 to $49,999 3,720 2,150 1,575 11,315 5,205 6,110
$50,000 to $59,999 2,190 1,360 830 8,355 4,400 3,955
$60,000 to $69,999 1,320 910 410 6,250 3,520 2,735
$70,000 to $79,999 550 405 145 4,295 2,500 1,800
$80,000 and over 660 520 145 7,890 5,265 2,625
$80,000 to $89,999 260 215 45 2,565 1,615 955
$90,000 to $99,999 145 120 25 1,565 1,045 520
$100,000 and over 255 185 70 3,765 2,610 1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 33,430 16,190 17,240 96,355 46,325 50,035
Without employment income 11,720 4,595 7,120 26,560 11,545 15,015
With employment income 21,715 11,595 10,120 69,795 34,780 35,015
Percentage with employment income 65.0 71.6 58.7 72.4 75.1 70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,290 2,005 1,285 11,935 5,685 6,250
$5,000 to $9,999 1,585 645 940 5,580 2,480 3,095
$10,000 to $19,999 3,375 1,380 2,000 9,080 4,080 5,000
$20,000 to $29,999 3,090 1,445 1,645 7,155 3,340 3,810
$30,000 to $39,999 2,900 1,405 1,490 6,665 3,025 3,635
$40,000 to $49,999 2,265 1,225 1,040 6,585 2,810 3,775
$50,000 to $59,999 1,535 930 605 5,345 2,545 2,800
$60,000 to $69,999 1,195 745 455 4,115 2,275 1,840
$70,000 to $79,999 960 615 345 3,640 2,060 1,575
$80,000 and over 1,520 1,200 315 9,705 6,470 3,235
$80,000 to $89,999 605 455 150 2,890 1,720 1,175
$90,000 to $99,999 340 265 75 1,975 1,240 730
$100,000 and over 575 485 95 4,835 3,505 1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 18,620 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 50,952 ... ... 77,282 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 45,525 ... ... 67,320 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,860 ... ... 12,650 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 26,504 ... ... 38,765 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,926 ... ... 34,387 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 11,760 ... ... 34,005 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,735 ... ... 96,812 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,987 ... ... 83,821 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 18,625 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 62,794 ... ... 95,051 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 53,395 ... ... 79,439 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,865 ... ... 12,645 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,287 ... ... 48,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,344 ... ... 40,768 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 11,760 ... ... 34,010 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,431 ... ... 112,507 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,431 ... ... 93,816 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 18,625 ... ... 46,655 ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 560 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 925 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,215 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,215 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,000 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,075 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,120 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,105 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 975 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,630 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,485 ... ... 3,205 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,190 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 ... ... 2,900 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 930 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,200 ... ... 17,025 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,460 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 790 ... ... 3,950 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 680 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
$200,000 and over 265 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,625 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
Under $5,000 145 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 370 ... ... 570 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 935 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,250 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,405 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,175 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,370 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,320 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,215 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,160 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,910 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,565 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,255 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 735 ... ... 2,795 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,810 ... ... 12,950 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,055 ... ... 5,310 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 445 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
$150,000 and over 315 ... ... 4,280 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 11,315 ... ... 31,665 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,000 ... ... 97,794 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,124 ... ... 84,399 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,165 ... ... 13,535 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,115 ... ... 90,121 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 55,302 ... ... 78,077 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,745 ... ... 12,775 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,112 ... ... 122,029 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,418 ... ... 104,699 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.8 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,110 ... ... 4,425 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,195 ... ... 57,817 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,841 ... ... 51,988 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 11,325 ... ... 31,595 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,762 ... ... 114,025 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,594 ... ... 94,669 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,165 ... ... 13,545 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,883 ... ... 108,423 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,588 ... ... 89,259 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,760 ... ... 12,785 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,089 ... ... 137,024 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 87,958 ... ... 113,397 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,090 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,577 ... ... 67,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,579 ... ... 58,613 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,170 3,905 4,270 21,355 9,795 11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,203 29,370 22,835 30,006 28,846 30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,867 26,647 22,076 27,446 26,323 28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,185 3,865 4,320 21,400 10,060 11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,483 36,414 28,965 38,851 37,658 39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,937 30,465 25,675 33,395 32,103 34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 38,910 19,045 19,870 111,830 54,290 57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution 25,410 12,060 13,350 48,825 22,985 25,835
In the bottom decile 4,345 1,980 2,360 12,130 5,905 6,225
In the second decile 5,200 2,230 2,975 8,535 3,860 4,675
In the third decile 5,570 2,720 2,845 8,705 4,090 4,620
In the fourth decile 5,465 2,705 2,760 9,155 4,295 4,865
In the fifth decile 4,835 2,425 2,405 10,290 4,840 5,450
In the top half of the distribution 13,500 6,980 6,520 63,015 31,305 31,705
In the sixth decile 4,205 2,120 2,085 11,150 5,430 5,715
In the seventh decile 3,590 1,855 1,735 12,035 5,925 6,110
In the eighth decile 2,805 1,475 1,325 13,285 6,655 6,625
In the ninth decile 1,900 1,020 885 14,035 7,020 7,015
In the top decile 1,005 510 490 12,510 6,265 6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 38,910 19,040 19,870 111,830 54,290 57,540
0 to 17 years 6,545 3,390 3,155 19,210 9,850 9,365
0 to 5 years 2,355 1,235 1,120 5,730 2,930 2,795
18 to 64 years 24,215 11,960 12,250 70,535 34,320 36,215
65 years and over 8,155 3,690 4,465 22,085 10,125 11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,910 2,935 3,970 13,760 6,395 7,365
0 to 17 years 1,285 655 635 2,910 1,515 1,400
0 to 5 years 445 210 235 830 430 400
18 to 64 years 3,955 1,765 2,190 8,960 4,195 4,770
65 years and over 1,670 520 1,150 1,890 690 1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.8 15.4 20.0 12.3 11.8 12.8
0 to 17 years (%) 19.6 19.3 20.1 15.1 15.4 14.9
0 to 5 years (%) 18.9 17.0 21.0 14.5 14.7 14.3
18 to 64 years (%) 16.3 14.8 17.9 12.7 12.2 13.2
65 years and over (%) 20.5 14.1 25.8 8.6 6.8 10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,460 1,645 1,815 10,575 5,210 5,365
0 to 17 years 595 305 295 1,835 935 910
0 to 5 years 220 105 110 470 245 220
18 to 64 years 2,660 1,265 1,395 8,175 4,055 4,120
65 years and over 205 75 125 560 220 345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.9 8.6 9.1 9.5 9.6 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1 9.0 9.4 9.6 9.5 9.7
0 to 5 years (%) 9.3 8.5 9.8 8.2 8.4 7.9
18 to 64 years (%) 11.0 10.6 11.4 11.6 11.8 11.4
65 years and over (%) 2.5 2.0 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 38,910 19,040 19,870 111,835 54,290 57,540
Official languages 38,850 19,030 19,820 109,985 53,540 56,440
English 14,470 7,725 6,745 109,960 53,530 56,430
French 38,680 18,935 19,740 9,815 4,245 5,565
Non-official languages 1,420 700 720 28,620 13,280 15,340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 10 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 15 0 15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,420 700 720 28,565 13,270 15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 245 135 110 935 520 415
Berber languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 60 25 35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 235 135 100 865 485 380
Amharic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Arabic 230 130 100 705 390 315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 10 95 55 45
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 630 315 320
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 90 55 35
Vietnamese 35 20 10 545 265 285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 15 2,055 740 1,320
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 115 40 75
Fijian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 160 65 100
Malagasy 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 120 55 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10 1,860 655 1,205
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Creole languages 35 0 20 35 25 10
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 20 30 25 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 205 110 95
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 85 50 40
Tamil 0 0 0 70 35 35
Telugu 0 0 0 55 20 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 955 470 480 14,320 6,805 7,515
Albanian 0 0 0 45 25 15
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 20 1,740 870 865
Baltic languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Slavic languages 35 20 20 1,700 840 855
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Croatian 0 0 0 425 230 195
Czech 0 0 0 140 80 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 0 290 130 155
Russian 15 0 15 580 260 320
Serbian 0 0 10 120 40 80
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 45 35 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ukrainian 0 0 0 180 100 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Germanic languages 95 50 45 3,765 1,710 2,055
Afrikaans 0 0 0 240 120 125
Danish 0 0 0 195 80 115
Dutch 30 20 10 740 390 345
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 15
German 65 30 35 2,515 1,105 1,410
Icelandic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 85 35 50
Swedish 0 0 0 95 35 65
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 0 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 40 30 20 190 105 90
Indo-Iranian languages 20 10 15 4,530 2,295 2,230
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 4,115 2,070 2,045
Bengali 0 0 10 90 35 55
Gujarati 0 0 0 105 60 50
Hindi 0 0 0 1,010 540 470
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 40 15 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 3,390 1,675 1,715
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 240 135 105
Iranian languages 10 10 10 410 220 190
Kurdish 10 0 0 10 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 395 210 185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 820 405 415 4,630 2,060 2,570
Catalan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Italian 110 55 60 770 350 420
Portuguese 25 15 10 670 330 345
Romanian 50 30 20 130 55 75
Spanish 665 310 350 3,260 1,410 1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 20
Japanese 10 10 0 1,065 465 595
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 980 445 535
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 40 10 25 215 120 100
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 15 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 10 90 60 35
Wolof 20 15 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 15 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 50 20 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 10 290 105 180
American Sign Language 0 0 0 105 30 80
Quebec Sign Language 15 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 180 75 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 20 40 7,890 3,640 4,250
Chinese languages 55 25 35 7,865 3,625 4,240
Cantonese 35 0 30 3,780 1,775 2,005
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mandarin 25 15 10 4,480 2,025 2,455
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 165 60 105
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 55 15 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 260 115 145
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages 15 15 10 140 55 85
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 135 55 85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 0 15 80 50 30
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 65 45 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Uralic languages 10 0 0 340 185 160
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 65 30 40
Hungarian 10 10 0 265 150 120
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 38,910 19,045 19,870 111,835 54,295 57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 38,585 18,885 19,700 103,015 50,330 52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,545 3,435 3,110 18,015 9,260 8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 32,035 15,445 16,590 85,005 41,065 43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 325 155 170 8,820 3,960 4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 38,910 19,040 19,870 111,835 54,295 57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 37,870 18,565 19,310 83,925 41,455 42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 950 435 515 24,755 11,320 13,435
Before 1981 330 140 185 10,250 4,930 5,320
1981 to 1990 150 80 65 2,745 1,200 1,540
1991 to 2000 140 45 95 3,820 1,690 2,130
2001 to 2010 240 125 120 5,040 2,190 2,855
2001 to 2005 140 65 75 2,255 960 1,290
2006 to 2010 105 60 45 2,790 1,225 1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 90 40 50 2,905 1,320 1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 45 3,155 1,520 1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 950 440 515 24,755 11,320 13,440
Under 5 years 165 70 95 2,595 1,295 1,300
5 to 14 years 175 80 95 4,075 2,045 2,030
15 to 24 years 195 85 110 5,670 2,550 3,120
25 to 44 years 365 185 180 10,255 4,480 5,780
45 years and over 45 10 35 2,160 955 1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 950 435 515 24,755 11,320 13,440
Americas 190 50 140 2,845 1,230 1,620
Brazil 0 0 0 90 55 35
Colombia 0 0 0 100 50 55
El Salvador 0 0 0 85 40 45
Guyana 0 0 0 35 15 20
Haiti 25 10 20 20 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 70 35 40
Mexico 20 0 15 200 90 115
Peru 10 0 0 40 10 30
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 65 30 35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 90 20 75 1,690 700 985
Other places of birth in Americas 50 20 25 465 200 260
Europe 390 210 185 8,945 4,330 4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 90 40 50
Croatia 0 0 0 200 115 80
France 150 90 55 155 50 105
Germany 25 10 25 890 395 490
Greece 15 15 0 95 60 40
Hungary 0 0 0 200 125 80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 130 75 60
Italy 25 15 15 240 115 130
Netherlands 30 15 20 525 300 225
Poland 0 0 10 220 100 120
Portugal 10 0 10 365 160 205
Romania 45 35 15 125 60 70
Russian Federation 0 0 0 200 90 115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 80 35 35
Ukraine 0 0 0 125 60 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 4,340 2,070 2,275
Other places of birth in Europe 45 15 25 960 485 475
Africa 215 115 95 1,005 475 530
Algeria 35 20 15 10 10 0
Egypt 20 10 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 65 30 35
Kenya 0 0 0 60 25 35
Morocco 90 50 40 30 10 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 50 30 20
Somalia 0 0 10 30 15 15
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 410 180 230
Other places of birth in Africa 65 35 30 305 150 160
Asia 150 55 90 11,565 5,105 6,460
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 50 15 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 10 35 3,530 1,550 1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 760 360 400
India 0 0 0 2,375 1,160 1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 310 165 145
Iraq 0 0 0 30 20 10
Japan 0 0 0 320 75 250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 610 270 340
Lebanon 20 15 10 60 35 20
Pakistan 0 0 0 180 100 85
Philippines 15 10 15 1,770 650 1,125
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 45 15 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 40 25 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 360 150 205
Viet Nam 15 10 0 430 195 235
Other places of birth in Asia 40 15 25 680 305 375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 395 180 215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 90 40 50 2,905 1,320 1,590
Americas 10 0 10 280 120 160
Brazil 0 0 0 35 25 10
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 45 30 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 10 120 45 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 60 25 35
Europe 25 20 10 310 155 160
France 20 20 0 10 0 10
Germany 0 0 0 35 15 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 15 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 40 20 25
Ukraine 0 0 0 30 10 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 115 70 50
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 65 25 35
Africa 30 10 15 115 60 55
Algeria 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 10 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tunisia 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0 50 30 20
Asia 30 10 20 2,165 955 1,205
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 590 245 345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 40 20 15
India 0 0 0 335 180 155
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 45 30 20
Iraq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 25 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 215 105 110
Lebanon 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 20 0 15
Pakistan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Philippines 0 0 0 735 300 435
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Turkey 0 0 0 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 15 10 10
Viet Nam 10 10 10 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 70 30 40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 35 25 10
Australia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 20 20 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 38,910 19,045 19,870 111,835 54,295 57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,070 485 585 29,060 13,460 15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 1,240 595 645 27,430 13,365 14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 36,605 17,965 18,645 55,340 27,470 27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 630 295 335 15,060 6,670 8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 275 155 115 8,315 3,930 4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 130 100 30 3,355 1,905 1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 145 60 80 4,955 2,030 2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 295 105 190 5,690 2,160 3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 45 25 25 950 535 415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 10 0 105 50 55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 38,910 19,045 19,870 111,835 54,295 57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 460 215 245 3,490 1,550 1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 400 200 200 3,325 1,470 1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 180 90 90 1,720 710 1,010
Métis 215 110 105 1,550 730 820
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 10 50 25 25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 35 10 25 95 45 45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 20 70 30 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 38,455 18,830 19,625 108,350 52,745 55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 38,910 19,045 19,870 111,835 54,290 57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 155 50 110 1,200 470 725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 38,755 18,990 19,760 110,635 53,820 56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 38,915 19,040 19,870 111,835 54,290 57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 395 185 210 645 310 335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 390 185 210 600 285 315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 330 170 155 475 230 240
Métis single ancestry 55 15 40 115 55 55
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 10 0 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 45 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 25 10 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,265 625 645 4,280 1,945 2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,230 610 625 4,095 1,845 2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,030 510 525 2,640 1,125 1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 195 95 100 1,400 690 715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 50 35 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 15 20 185 95 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 170 85 85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 37,250 18,235 19,020 106,905 52,040 54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 38,910 19,045 19,870 111,835 54,290 57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 670 330 340 24,750 11,750 12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 20 10 15 5,640 2,810 2,825
Chinese 70 25 50 9,675 4,570 5,110
Black 185 95 90 1,155 585 565
Filipino 20 10 10 2,440 965 1,480
Latin American 85 35 50 815 415 405
Arab 190 115 80 680 370 310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 55 25 30 995 490 510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 430 235 200
Korean 0 0 0 1,080 500 580
Japanese 10 0 0 975 415 555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 10 0 185 100 85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 25 15 0 685 310 375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 38,240 18,710 19,530 87,085 42,545 44,545
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 38,915 19,040 19,870 111,835 54,290 57,540
North American Aboriginal origins 1,660 805 850 4,925 2,250 2,670
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,400 695 705 3,335 1,465 1,865
Inuit 15 0 0 105 50 55
Métis 285 125 170 1,715 850 865
Other North American origins 30,650 14,955 15,695 26,410 13,050 13,360
Acadian 195 105 95 175 90 85
American 285 105 180 2,540 1,135 1,405
Canadian 29,525 14,445 15,075 24,725 12,265 12,465
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 20 15 10 10 0 0
Québécois 1,120 530 590 55 40 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 12,665 6,195 6,475 81,165 39,385 41,780
British Isles origins 3,325 1,620 1,705 61,725 29,860 31,865
Channel Islander 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cornish 0 0 0 25 10 15
English 840 415 430 41,055 19,855 21,200
Irish 2,105 1,005 1,100 20,685 9,505 11,170
Manx 0 0 0 75 20 55
Scottish 855 410 445 28,365 13,395 14,970
Welsh 20 10 15 4,005 1,825 2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 10 10 4,250 2,020 2,230
French origins 9,390 4,605 4,790 10,280 4,680 5,600
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 105 30 80 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 10
French 9,335 4,595 4,740 10,275 4,680 5,600
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,115 495 620 21,175 10,280 10,890
Austrian 15 10 10 1,275 565 710
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 190 95 105 600 310 290
Dutch 170 60 110 5,435 2,735 2,700
Flemish 10 0 10 80 25 50
Frisian 0 0 0 50 20 25
German 685 300 385 14,820 7,175 7,640
Luxembourger 0 0 0 20 0 20
Swiss 110 55 50 805 385 420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 55 20 30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 35 20 20 9,050 4,340 4,705
Danish 10 10 0 1,750 870 880
Finnish 0 0 0 785 345 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 705 300 400
Norwegian 10 0 10 3,375 1,655 1,720
Swedish 0 0 0 2,815 1,360 1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 10 490 235 250
Eastern European origins 330 170 165 13,025 6,290 6,735
Bulgarian 10 0 10 80 40 40
Byelorussian 0 0 0 105 50 50
Czech 0 0 0 550 265 290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 10 190 105 85
Estonian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Hungarian 65 40 30 1,480 705 775
Latvian 0 0 0 135 65 65
Lithuanian 10 0 0 240 120 120
Moldovan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Polish 110 55 60 3,650 1,805 1,840
Romanian 75 45 30 580 280 295
Russian 75 15 55 2,635 1,305 1,320
Slovak 0 0 0 240 120 120
Ukrainian 15 10 15 5,395 2,570 2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 15 0 110 30 75
Southern European origins 975 495 475 7,950 3,770 4,175
Albanian 0 0 0 65 40 20
Bosnian 0 0 0 45 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 710 415 290
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 10 10
Greek 110 55 55 640 305 330
Italian 675 340 330 3,510 1,645 1,870
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Maltese 10 0 0 100 40 60
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 100 50 45 1,215 590 630
Serbian 0 0 10 195 65 130
Sicilian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 130 60 70
Spanish 120 65 55 1,500 680 820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 190 100 90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 50 30 25
Other European origins 50 20 25 1,100 555 540
Basque 0 10 0 60 35 30
Jewish 10 10 10 510 260 250
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 25 0 20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 25 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 480 240 240
Caribbean origins 130 70 60 605 280 325
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 0 35 10 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 30 15 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cuban 10 10 0 35 10 25
Dominican 25 15 10 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 70 35 40 30 15 10
Jamaican 20 20 0 275 130 145
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 15 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 65 25 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 55 35 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 35 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 145 50 90 1,730 790 940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 110 50 65
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 60 15 40
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 15
Bolivian 15 0 15 20 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 85 55 30
Chilean 0 0 0 120 65 55
Colombian 20 0 15 125 60 65
Costa Rican 0 0 0 45 20 25
Ecuadorian 0 0 10 30 10 20
Guatemalan 15 10 10 65 40 25
Guyanese 10 10 0 40 15 25
Hispanic 10 10 0 20 15 10
Honduran 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maya 0 0 0 30 20 15
Mexican 40 15 25 685 325 360
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 65 25 35
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 10 15 35 10 20
Salvadorean 0 0 0 85 25 60
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 40 10 35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 165 75 90
African origins 360 165 190 1,680 840 835
Central and West African origins 45 20 25 160 75 85
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 0 0 10 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Congolese 10 0 10 20 10 20
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 65 40 30
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 10 0 10 30 10 20
North African origins 275 145 130 310 175 135
Algerian 45 30 20 15 15 0
Berber 10 0 10 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 30 20 10 135 75 65
Libyan 0 0 0 105 60 40
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 150 75 75 55 25 25
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisian 30 10 20 15 10 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 35 0 35 820 400 420
Afrikaner 0 0 0 55 25 30
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 10 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ethiopian 0 0 0 85 40 50
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 0 15 20 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 0 70 30 40
South African 0 0 0 420 195 225
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 35 30 0
Zambian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 15 15 0
Zulu 10 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 55 25 25
Other African origins 15 0 10 420 205 215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 75 40 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 370 175 195
Asian origins 280 125 160 23,475 11,040 12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 45 40 1,735 890 845
Afghan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 10 10 215 110 105
Armenian 10 10 0 65 20 45
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 535 270 265
Iraqi 0 0 0 60 50 15
Israeli 0 0 0 55 30 25
Jordanian 0 0 0 70 45 25
Kazakh 10 0 10 10 0 10
Kurd 20 0 15 10 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lebanese 30 20 10 250 110 135
Palestinian 0 0 0 50 25 20
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 115 65 50
Syrian 10 0 0 105 60 50
Tajik 0 0 0 15 15 10
Tatar 0 0 0 25 15 10
Turk 30 10 20 120 80 40
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 20 15 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 110 55 55
South Asian origins 30 10 20 5,795 2,885 2,910
Bangladeshi 10 0 10 45 20 30
Bengali 0 0 0 25 10 20
Bhutanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
East Indian 25 15 15 5,040 2,520 2,520
Goan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pakistani 10 0 0 155 90 70
Punjabi 0 0 0 455 205 255
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 50 15 35
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 130 55 75
East and Southeast Asian origins 160 60 100 16,060 7,325 8,740
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 10 110 65 45
Chinese 95 30 60 10,295 4,820 5,475
Filipino 20 10 15 2,665 1,070 1,600
Hmong 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 125 45 80
Japanese 10 0 10 1,150 495 655
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,120 530 595
Laotian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 140 55 85
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 30 20 15
Taiwanese 0 0 0 200 65 140
Thai 20 10 10 140 50 90
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 20 15 10 715 330 385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 20 0 15
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 100 50 50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oceania origins 0 0 0 760 365 395
Australian 0 0 0 360 170 190
New Zealander 0 0 0 195 100 105
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 210 105 105
Fijian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 75 25 45
Maori 0 0 0 50 25 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 10 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 20 15 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 18,625 ... ... 46,655 ... ...
Owner 10,695 ... ... 32,635 ... ...
Renter 7,925 ... ... 14,015 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 18,625 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
Condominium 1,230 ... ... 7,060 ... ...
Not condominium 17,390 ... ... 39,595 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 18,620 ... ... 46,655 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 315 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,065 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,420 ... ... 11,565 ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,175 ... ... 14,025 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,925 ... ... 15,125 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 18,620 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,665 ... ... 12,050 ... ...
5 rooms 3,435 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
6 rooms 2,270 ... ... 5,970 ... ...
7 rooms 2,195 ... ... 5,760 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,060 ... ... 16,555 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 18,620 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,545 ... ... 46,115 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 75 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 18,620 ... ... 46,655 ... ...
Suitable 18,130 ... ... 45,115 ... ...
Not suitable 490 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 18,625 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
1960 or before 5,930 ... ... 11,900 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,330 ... ... 15,480 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,680 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,270 ... ... 5,880 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 1,955 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,000 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 955 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 18,620 ... ... 46,655 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,430 ... ... 44,450 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,195 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 18,620 ... ... 46,655 ... ...
1 household maintainer 12,300 ... ... 24,540 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,165 ... ... 20,120 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 160 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 18,620 ... ... 46,650 ... ...
15 to 24 years 705 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,255 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,220 ... ... 9,025 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,285 ... ... 9,550 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,430 ... ... 7,620 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,660 ... ... 4,415 ... ...
85 years and over 485 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,580 ... ... 46,390 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,165 ... ... 34,075 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,415 ... ... 12,315 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,170 ... ... 10,355 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,665 ... ... 32,465 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.3 ... ... 53.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.4 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 944 ... ... 1,094 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 990 ... ... 1,418 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,015 ... ... 648,205 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 222,440 ... ... 685,665 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,930 ... ... 14,000 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 7.7 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 37.8 ... ... 44.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 644 ... ... 1,084 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 677 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 33,430 16,185 17,240 96,360 46,320 50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,570 4,780 4,785 11,565 5,815 5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,885 3,710 4,175 27,430 13,060 14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,980 7,700 8,280 57,365 27,450 29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,135 4,180 2,960 7,075 5,320 1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,175 2,590 2,580 2,730 1,555 1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,965 1,590 375 4,345 3,765 580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,190 2,005 3,190 17,415 6,895 10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 810 290 525 2,755 1,065 1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,840 1,225 1,615 30,110 14,170 15,945
Bachelor's degree 2,010 815 1,190 18,465 8,315 10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 305 120 185 1,900 795 1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 25 25 995 575 415
Master's degree 440 235 200 6,870 3,275 3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 40 30 10 1,890 1,210 680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,925 10,325 10,600 58,470 28,030 30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,270 2,360 1,910 3,790 2,210 1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,885 2,460 2,425 13,575 6,570 7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,775 5,505 6,270 41,105 19,250 21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,435 3,065 2,370 4,635 3,515 1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,980 1,895 2,090 1,755 1,000 745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,450 1,175 280 2,885 2,515 370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,675 1,375 2,295 12,630 5,160 7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 225 350 1,790 745 1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,095 835 1,260 22,045 9,825 12,220
Bachelor's degree 1,560 615 940 13,720 6,025 7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 180 50 130 1,325 530 795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 30 0 20 675 295 375
Master's degree 305 155 155 5,190 2,345 2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 10 10 1,135 630 505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 33,430 16,190 17,245 96,360 46,325 50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,450 8,490 8,960 38,990 18,870 20,125
Education 1,390 360 1,025 4,575 1,150 3,420
13. Education 1,390 360 1,030 4,575 1,150 3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 330 125 205 2,170 890 1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 105 85 20 250 195 55
50. Visual and performing arts 230 45 185 1,920 705 1,215
Humanities 760 325 435 3,620 1,415 2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 610 135 470
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 1,070 315 755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 560 245 315 720 285 440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 40 20 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 25 0 160 105 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 30 35 295 195 100
54. History 30 15 10 605 330 275
55. French language and literature/letters 55 0 45 120 30 90
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,030 270 760 7,865 3,230 4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 160 50 110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 25 60 485 170 310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 25 385 925 85 845
22. Legal professions and studies 175 65 110 1,140 440 700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 135 50 80
42. Psychology 135 40 95 1,625 525 1,100
45. Social sciences 175 105 70 3,395 1,905 1,490
Business, management and public administration 3,090 850 2,240 10,380 4,210 6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 180 40 140 1,030 330 700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,905 805 2,100 9,340 3,875 5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 400 240 160 3,290 1,775 1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 75 35 35 1,625 755 870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 20 15 475 215 265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 50 15 30 20 0 20
40. Physical sciences 145 110 30 1,095 790 305
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 40 70 15 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 355 210 145 2,625 1,710 910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 180 130 1,935 1,395 545
25. Library science 20 20 0 230 20 205
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 420 265 160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 45 35 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,305 4,075 225 9,470 8,540 930
04. Architecture and related services 50 30 20 345 195 150
14. Engineering 265 250 15 2,295 1,910 380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 835 750 90 1,900 1,640 260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,085 1,080 10 2,655 2,595 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,220 1,185 35 1,395 1,375 15
48. Precision production 845 785 60 885 830 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 330 170 160 1,210 795 420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 280 130 145 575 360 220
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 40 15 635 435 200
Health and related fields 2,350 310 2,040 9,335 2,200 7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 60 35 25 725 390 330
51. Health professions and related programs 2,280 270 2,010 8,285 1,615 6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 325 195 135
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,635 755 880 2,815 1,525 1,290
12. Personal and culinary services 1,035 235 805 1,850 730 1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 40 40 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 40 40 0
43. Security and protective services 205 175 30 405 295 110
49. Transportation and materials moving 385 340 40 475 420 60
Other 10 0 0 10 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 10 0 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,925 10,325 10,600 58,470 28,035 30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,150 4,815 4,330 17,365 8,780 8,590
Education 860 195 660 2,810 670 2,140
13. Education 860 200 660 2,805 670 2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 240 85 155 1,585 665 920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 80 65 15 195 135 60
50. Visual and performing arts 155 25 135 1,385 525 860
Humanities 410 145 265 2,520 915 1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 20 465 80 380
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 725 195 530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 290 105 185 555 230 325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 0 100 55 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 200 125 75
54. History 25 15 15 390 220 165
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 30 65 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 785 175 615 5,830 2,255 3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 130 40 90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 25 55 400 135 270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 335 15 325 700 55 645
22. Legal professions and studies 130 40 90 855 280 570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 105 50 60
42. Psychology 90 25 70 1,080 305 775
45. Social sciences 130 70 60 2,565 1,395 1,165
Business, management and public administration 2,360 595 1,770 7,710 3,095 4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 120 10 105 735 205 530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,240 585 1,655 6,975 2,890 4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 290 180 110 2,205 1,155 1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 45 20 25 1,135 535 600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 350 165 190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 120 95 25 670 445 220
41. Science technologies/technicians 75 35 35 40 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 300 190 110 2,130 1,430 705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 275 175 100 1,755 1,265 490
25. Library science 15 15 0 125 20 105
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 220 120 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 30 25 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,170 2,975 200 6,535 5,790 750
04. Architecture and related services 45 20 25 220 100 120
14. Engineering 210 195 15 1,685 1,355 330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 630 550 85 1,245 1,055 185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 710 700 0 1,870 1,810 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 940 910 30 925 915 10
48. Precision production 640 595 45 595 545 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 255 145 115 945 575 370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 210 110 105 435 260 175
03. Natural resources and conservation 45 35 10 510 315 190
Health and related fields 1,825 220 1,605 6,765 1,585 5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 35 25 600 320 280
51. Health professions and related programs 1,765 190 1,575 5,965 1,165 4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 210 100 110
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,270 605 665 2,050 1,105 945
12. Personal and culinary services 800 190 610 1,400 575 820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 10 0
43. Security and protective services 165 145 20 265 195 75
49. Transportation and materials moving 305 270 35 355 305 50
Other 0 0 0 0 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 33,430 16,190 17,240 96,355 46,325 50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,455 8,490 8,955 38,990 18,875 20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,980 7,695 8,280 57,365 27,450 29,915
Location of study inside Canada 15,700 7,540 8,160 46,990 22,525 24,465
Same as province or territory of residence 15,390 7,350 8,040 35,050 16,610 18,440
Different than province or territory of residence 310 185 125 11,945 5,915 6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 280 160 120 10,375 4,925 5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 45 15 30 2,365 1,280 1,085
Philippines 0 0 0 970 310 660
India 0 0 0 665 345 315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 1,875 990 885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 975 425 545
France 105 70 30 50 15 35
Other 125 75 50 3,475 1,550 1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,925 10,320 10,600 58,470 28,030 30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,150 4,815 4,330 17,365 8,785 8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,775 5,505 6,270 41,105 19,250 21,850
Location of study inside Canada 11,565 5,395 6,170 34,205 16,260 17,945
Same as province or territory of residence 11,390 5,300 6,090 26,575 12,535 14,040
Different than province or territory of residence 175 95 75 7,630 3,725 3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 215 110 100 6,895 2,995 3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 15 15 1,365 680 690
Philippines 0 0 0 855 265 590
India 0 0 0 500 220 275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 830 380 450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 810 375 430
France 80 45 30 40 15 30
Other 105 55 50 2,490 1,055 1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 33,430 16,190 17,240 96,355 46,325 50,035
In the labour force 19,530 10,095 9,435 60,270 30,375 29,895
Employed 17,915 9,090 8,820 56,845 28,515 28,325
Unemployed 1,615 1,005 615 3,430 1,860 1,565
Not in the labour force 13,900 6,095 7,805 36,090 15,945 20,140
Participation rate 58.4 62.4 54.7 62.5 65.6 59.7
Employment rate 53.6 56.1 51.2 59.0 61.6 56.6
Unemployment rate 8.3 10.0 6.5 5.7 6.1 5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 33,430 16,190 17,240 96,355 46,320 50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,515 5,880 7,635 32,435 14,225 18,210
Worked 19,915 10,310 9,610 63,925 32,095 31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 9,215 5,025 4,190 29,915 16,330 13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 10,705 5,285 5,420 34,005 15,765 18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 42.4 42.6 42.0 42.4 41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,530 10,095 9,435 60,270 30,375 29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 930 455 470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,720 9,110 59,345 29,920 29,425
Employee 16,940 8,635 8,305 50,890 24,900 25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,885 1,090 800 8,455 5,020 3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,530 10,095 9,435 60,270 30,375 29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 375 330 925 460 465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 18,825 9,725 9,105 59,345 29,920 29,425
0 Management occupations 1,405 850 555 6,525 3,870 2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,430 605 1,825 9,460 2,865 6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 760 605 150 5,095 3,950 1,145
3 Health occupations 1,610 190 1,420 5,060 1,250 3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,125 520 1,605 8,250 3,010 5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 280 135 150 2,210 880 1,330
6 Sales and service occupations 4,665 1,890 2,775 14,695 6,865 7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,715 3,500 220 6,275 5,870 405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 250 180 70 1,035 800 235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,595 1,240 350 735 560 180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,530 10,095 9,430 60,270 30,375 29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 370 330 930 460 470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 18,830 9,725 9,105 59,340 29,920 29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 260 145 110 575 335 235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 55 45 0 120 110 10
22 Utilities 205 170 35 140 105 35
23 Construction 1,275 1,145 130 3,895 3,500 390
31-33 Manufacturing 2,735 2,180 555 1,955 1,470 485
41 Wholesale trade 695 490 205 1,155 805 350
44-45 Retail trade 2,680 1,140 1,545 6,915 3,530 3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,310 995 320 2,340 1,795 545
51 Information and cultural industries 150 85 60 1,225 670 550
52 Finance and insurance 375 75 300 1,905 865 1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 175 115 60 1,165 610 555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 705 355 350 5,100 2,935 2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 55 15 35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 775 510 265 2,440 1,440 995
61 Educational services 1,125 370 755 5,595 2,065 3,530
62 Health care and social assistance 2,995 395 2,600 8,305 1,990 6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 285 145 140 1,690 855 840
72 Accommodation and food services 1,260 450 805 5,515 2,605 2,910
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,025 500 525 2,465 945 1,515
91 Public administration 740 410 335 6,795 3,255 3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 17,915 9,090 8,820 56,840 28,515 28,330
Worked at home 800 345 455 4,780 2,345 2,435
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 265 195 75
No fixed workplace address 1,475 1,200 275 6,720 4,780 1,935
Worked at usual place 15,625 7,535 8,095 45,075 21,195 23,880
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,625 7,535 8,095 45,075 21,195 23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,535 4,205 5,330 16,055 7,290 8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 685 375 305 27,940 13,290 14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,340 2,910 2,430 835 485 350
Commute to a different province or territory 70 45 20 245 130 115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,105 8,735 8,365 51,790 25,980 25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,055 7,785 7,275 35,425 18,245 17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 670 345 325 2,580 810 1,765
Public transit 165 65 100 6,165 2,580 3,585
Walked 880 355 525 3,250 1,510 1,735
Bicycle 150 115 40 3,250 2,165 1,085
Other method 180 70 110 1,120 665 460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,100 8,735 8,365 51,790 25,975 25,820
Less than 15 minutes 7,745 3,375 4,365 14,595 6,995 7,605
15 to 29 minutes 5,180 2,750 2,430 26,730 13,580 13,155
30 to 44 minutes 2,135 1,230 905 7,780 4,035 3,745
45 to 59 minutes 1,095 715 380 1,610 760 845
60 minutes and over 950 665 285 1,075 610 465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,100 8,735 8,365 51,790 25,980 25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,560 1,135 430 1,770 1,195 580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,325 2,230 1,090 6,660 3,990 2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,050 2,450 2,600 14,700 7,365 7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,755 925 1,825 14,050 6,405 7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,430 460 970 7,185 3,135 4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,985 1,535 1,455 7,430 3,885 3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 20,495 10,615 9,880 65,955 33,115 32,840
Single responses 19,670 10,090 9,580 65,425 32,920 32,505
Official languages 19,660 10,085 9,570 64,725 32,595 32,135
English 645 345 300 64,585 32,565 32,020
French 19,010 9,745 9,260 145 30 115
Non-official languages 15 0 10 690 320 375
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 10 690 325 370
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 20 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 120 45 80
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 45 15 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 65 45 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 400 195 200
Chinese languages 0 0 0 400 200 200
Cantonese 0 0 0 190 100 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 185 90 95
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 525 305 535 200 335
English and French 805 520 285 100 30 70
English and non-official language 0 0 0 420 155 260
French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 10 10 15 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 20,495 10,615 9,880 65,960 33,115 32,840
None 15,065 7,915 7,155 63,425 32,020 31,405
English 4,870 2,380 2,490 430 175 260
French 485 265 215 675 265 415
Non-official language 45 40 10 1,370 630 735
Aboriginal 0 0 0 20 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 50 40 10 1,350 620 730
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 10 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 30 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 38,490 18,825 19,665 110,970 53,865 57,100
Non-movers 33,670 16,450 17,220 94,910 45,815 49,090
Movers 4,825 2,375 2,450 16,060 8,050 8,015
Non-migrants 3,440 1,685 1,750 10,400 5,250 5,150
Migrants 1,390 690 695 5,665 2,800 2,865
Internal migrants 1,365 680 685 4,200 2,085 2,115
Intraprovincial migrants 1,305 640 665 2,820 1,365 1,455
Interprovincial migrants 60 40 15 1,380 720 665
External migrants 20 10 15 1,460 715 750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 36,945 18,040 18,900 107,025 51,920 55,110
Non-movers 22,880 11,140 11,740 65,135 31,190 33,945
Movers 14,065 6,900 7,165 41,890 20,725 21,165
Non-migrants 9,645 4,915 4,735 24,520 12,250 12,270
Migrants 4,415 1,985 2,430 17,375 8,475 8,890
Internal migrants 4,285 1,940 2,345 12,180 6,090 6,095
Intraprovincial migrants 4,135 1,885 2,250 8,150 4,095 4,055
Interprovincial migrants 150 55 95 4,030 1,990 2,040
External migrants 130 45 85 5,190 2,390 2,800

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saanich, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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