Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	2,832,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	2,657,713r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	1,185,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	1,099,698	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	78.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	36,303.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	426,565	220,025	206,535
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	137,035	70,665	66,370
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	145,140	75,025	70,115
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	144,395	74,340	70,050
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	1,951,420	957,425	993,995
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	163,615	84,180	79,435
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	188,560	96,505	92,060
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	201,755	100,410	101,345
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	206,890	101,985	104,910
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	191,215	92,570	98,650
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	191,610	91,030	100,580
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	208,560	99,900	108,660
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	217,900	106,435	111,470
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	203,870	98,630	105,240
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	177,430	85,785	91,645
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	454,020	207,800	246,220
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	153,355	73,380	79,975
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	105,975	50,555	55,425
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	77,930	35,965	41,965
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	57,030	25,825	31,210
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	59,720	22,070	37,645
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	36,760	14,920	21,840
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	17,290	5,740	11,545
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	4,835	1,230	3,605
100 years and over	15	0	10	835	180	655
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	16.0	15.0	17.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	41.0	39.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	357,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	161,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	572,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	24,985	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	106,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	172,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	266,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	310,905	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	349,285	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	172,935	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	157,590	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	108,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	2,785,950	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	1,375,715	685,820	689,895
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	1,187,600	591,000	596,605
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	188,115	94,820	93,295
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	1,029,720	479,405	550,315
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	704,075	375,990	328,085
Separated	540	240	300	59,290	24,410	34,880
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	147,960	55,515	92,445
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	118,390	23,485	94,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	783,325	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	382,340	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	178,990	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	165,005	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	783,320	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	663,130	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	569,090	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	120,190	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	96,730	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	23,460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	663,135	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	306,065	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	357,065	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	145,235	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	157,010	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	54,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	120,190	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	76,275	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	33,755	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	523,050	244,290	278,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	692,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	267,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	425,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	43,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	363,545	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	310,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	52,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English only	170	105	75	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	1,215	580	630
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	192,685	85,790	106,895
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	145,670	60,275	85,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English	1,295	660	630	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	29,945	15,035	14,915
English and French	195	100	95	15,285	7,020	8,260
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	143,885	59,405	84,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	37,590	18,545	19,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	1,628,860	821,870	806,990
English	1,160	585	575	1,599,230	806,985	792,245
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	29,630	14,880	14,745
Non-official languages	570	285	280	1,090,325	509,030	581,290
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,400	650	755
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	385	160	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	270	125	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	15	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	560	280	275
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lillooet	0	0	0	300	150	150
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Squamish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	1,088,920	508,380	580,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	21,410	11,395	10,015
Berber languages	5	0	5	100	65	35
Kabyle	5	5	5	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,370	685	685
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	175	100	75
Somali	0	0	5	1,175	580	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	100	60	35	19,900	10,620	9,275
Amharic	0	0	0	1,165	570	595
Arabic	100	65	35	14,875	8,035	6,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	635	310	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	240	200
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,805	985	825
Maltese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	25,495	11,685	13,810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	570	685
Vietnamese	55	25	30	24,205	11,100	13,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	84,740	34,635	50,105
Bikol	0	0	0	320	140	175
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,340	1,325	2,015
Fijian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,310	490	820
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,725	1,870	2,855
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,575	1,570	2,005
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	645	295	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	275	120	155
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	69,045	28,155	40,895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	880	380	500
Creole languages	25	15	10	690	355	330
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	420	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	130	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,425	3,395	3,025
Kannada	0	0	0	235	120	115
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,850	955	900
Tamil	0	0	0	3,320	1,720	1,600
Telugu	0	0	0	975	580	400
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	473,365	231,000	242,370
Albanian	0	0	0	1,225	630	590
Armenian	5	0	5	1,100	545	555
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	61,285	28,650	32,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	700	295	405
Latvian	0	0	0	355	160	195
Lithuanian	0	0	0	350	140	205
Slavic languages	30	15	10	60,585	28,355	32,230
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,225	610	610
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,770	825	945
Croatian	0	0	0	5,645	2,735	2,910
Czech	0	0	0	4,025	1,925	2,100
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Polish	5	0	5	12,975	6,090	6,890
Russian	15	5	5	19,060	8,655	10,410
Serbian	0	0	0	6,395	3,275	3,120
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,170	555	615
Slovak	0	0	0	2,610	1,165	1,445
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,585	1,980	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	95
Celtic languages	0	0	0	350	185	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	140	75	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages	30	15	15	52,285	24,765	27,515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,735	870	860
Danish	0	0	0	2,515	1,245	1,275
Dutch	15	10	5	11,210	5,405	5,805
Frisian	0	0	0	155	75	85
German	10	10	10	33,475	15,695	17,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	180	80	95
Norwegian	5	0	5	1,015	500	520
Swedish	0	5	0	1,490	650	845
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	230	115	110
Yiddish	0	0	0	225	115	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	25	20	5	5,095	2,640	2,455
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	276,335	136,855	139,485
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	231,470	114,305	117,165
Bengali	0	0	0	2,720	1,415	1,305
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,410	3,030	3,380
Hindi	0	0	0	25,065	11,975	13,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	230	115	110
Marathi	0	0	0	545	290	260
Nepali	0	0	0	950	500	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	183,165	90,735	92,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,515	755	760
Urdu	0	5	0	9,170	4,685	4,480
Iranian languages	5	10	0	44,500	22,360	22,145
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Pashto	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	41,705	20,875	20,835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	75,690	36,725	38,970
Catalan	0	0	0	130	75	60
Italian	45	20	20	16,075	8,070	8,010
Portuguese	15	0	5	12,445	5,880	6,565
Romanian	25	10	15	7,790	3,800	3,990
Spanish	115	45	70	39,190	18,865	20,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	0	0	0	17,795	6,085	11,715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Korean	0	0	0	47,895	21,580	26,315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	345	150	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	2,845	1,430	1,415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	420	230	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	70	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	165	100	65
Lingala	0	0	0	60	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	105	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	160	70	85
Swahili	0	0	5	650	320	330
Wolof	10	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	130	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	305	360
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	155	155
Dinka	0	0	0	90	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Sign languages	0	0	0	720	380	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	415	230	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	390,745	178,580	212,160
Chinese languages	35	20	20	388,415	177,415	211,000
Cantonese	10	5	10	185,300	85,535	99,765
Hakka	0	0	0	2,210	970	1,245
Mandarin	15	5	5	176,645	80,060	96,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	225	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10,765	4,800	5,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,360	1,920	2,445
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,710	3,945	4,770
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,330	1,165	1,160
Burmese	0	0	0	1,045	530	515
Karenic languages	0	0	0	785	380	405
Tibetan	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,100	1,120	1,980
Lao	5	0	0	1,025	515	515
Thai	5	5	5	2,055	595	1,460
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	5	0	5	3,785	2,080	1,700
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	500	275	220
Turkish	5	5	5	2,845	1,605	1,235
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	100
Uralic languages	10	5	5	8,670	4,040	4,630
Estonian	5	0	0	490	210	280
Finnish	0	0	0	2,205	905	1,300
Hungarian	5	5	5	5,970	2,925	3,050
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	210	185
Multiple responses	460	225	240	84,315	40,655	43,665
English and French	395	195	200	5,985	2,890	3,095
English and non-official language	0	0	0	74,945	36,180	38,765
French and non-official language	50	25	25	1,655	805	855
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,735	780	950
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	1,945,020	966,960	978,060
English	920	470	455	1,935,230	962,115	973,115
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	9,790	4,850	4,940
Non-official languages	225	100	125	657,770	308,775	348,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	30	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	657,605	308,700	348,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	12,260	6,145	6,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	11,515	5,805	5,705
Amharic	0	0	0	540	250	290
Arabic	30	15	15	8,995	4,560	4,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	795	410	390
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	170	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	15,890	7,370	8,520
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	635	295	335
Vietnamese	40	15	20	15,240	7,060	8,175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	36,345	16,075	20,270
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,120	505	615
Fijian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	375	160	215
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	1,065	490	580
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	31,570	13,940	17,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	140	150
Creole languages	5	5	5	305	135	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	225	95	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,465	1,750	1,720
Kannada	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	950	480	470
Tamil	0	0	0	1,955	975	985
Telugu	0	0	0	460	250	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	250,500	121,860	128,635
Albanian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Armenian	5	0	0	525	230	290
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	26,725	12,830	13,895
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slavic languages	15	5	5	26,555	12,755	13,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	565	280	285
Bulgarian	5	0	0	940	435	505
Croatian	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Czech	0	0	0	1,140	580	560
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Polish	0	5	0	4,765	2,270	2,490
Russian	10	5	5	11,215	5,320	5,895
Serbian	5	0	0	3,500	1,775	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	855	415	435
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,425	3,000	3,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	665	315	350
Danish	0	0	0	210	100	100
Dutch	0	0	0	1,015	470	545
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	4,105	1,895	2,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swedish	0	0	0	250	120	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,780	860	925
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	182,115	89,165	92,955
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	152,620	74,855	77,765
Bengali	0	0	0	1,595	785	805
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,790	1,235	1,560
Hindi	0	0	0	11,650	5,515	6,135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	250	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	560	295	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	129,170	63,680	65,495
Sindhi	0	0	0	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	615	300	315
Urdu	0	0	0	5,320	2,630	2,690
Iranian languages	5	0	0	29,305	14,210	15,090
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,055	535	525
Pashto	0	0	0	665	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	27,585	13,350	14,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	32,330	15,490	16,840
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	10	5	5	4,020	1,750	2,270
Portuguese	5	0	0	5,225	2,485	2,740
Romanian	15	10	10	3,520	1,695	1,825
Spanish	50	20	30	19,490	9,525	9,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,645	3,575	5,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	35,705	16,415	19,295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	90
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	765	345	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	165	70	95
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	5	5	5	940	515	425
American Sign Language	0	0	0	320	160	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	620	355	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	287,365	131,920	155,445
Chinese languages	25	10	10	285,705	131,085	154,620
Cantonese	10	5	5	132,670	60,485	72,180
Hakka	0	0	0	680	280	395
Mandarin	10	5	5	139,860	64,645	75,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,665	2,120	2,550
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5,155	2,325	2,830
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,660	835	825
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	340
Karenic languages	0	0	0	705	345	365
Tibetan	0	0	0	180	95	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	1,140	500	640
Lao	0	0	0	435	210	225
Thai	0	0	0	695	285	415
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,590	830	760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	95	85
Turkish	5	5	5	1,225	645	585
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	495	225	275
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Multiple responses	570	290	280	200,710	95,815	104,895
English and French	405	200	210	3,910	1,875	2,030
English and non-official language	20	15	5	193,705	92,555	101,150
French and non-official language	120	65	55	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,560	1,135	1,425
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	244,785	118,650	126,135
French	555	270	285	22,820	10,360	12,455
Non-official language	200	105	95	277,825	129,870	147,955
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,440	680	755
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	276,385	129,185	147,200
English and French	15	5	10	1,020	465	555
English and non-official language	50	20	30	5,060	2,370	2,690
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,710	1,285	1,430
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	32,405	38,991	27,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	29,270	34,158	25,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	32,175	39,492	26,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	1,575,265	671,850	903,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	2,847	1,483	3,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	1,700,820	863,460	837,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	33,005	39,839	27,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	46,142	55,079	37,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	38,095	44,153	32,383
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	46,383	56,119	36,919
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	1,575,245	671,185	904,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,404	6,206	6,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	1,700,825	863,425	837,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	45,163	54,051	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	726,080	414,225	311,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	54,361	60,328	48,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	66,709	74,780	55,988
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	90.4	93.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	73.6	77.2	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	9.6	6.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without total income	975	430	535	96,755	46,275	50,480
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	379,360	161,345	218,020
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	399,980	164,660	235,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	290,520	122,995	167,530
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	246,310	110,555	135,755
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	216,680	102,005	114,670
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	171,470	87,240	84,235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	133,090	74,720	58,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	101,915	59,560	42,360
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	80,390	47,760	32,625
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	57,335	35,475	21,860
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	186,180	131,190	54,990
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	121,035	82,855	38,180
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	65,150	48,335	16,810
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	93,715	43,530	50,180
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	393,465	169,995	223,465
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	418,950	175,390	243,560
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	342,985	148,440	194,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	290,545	132,940	157,605
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	240,205	118,335	121,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	174,880	96,725	78,155
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	124,580	73,005	51,575
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	89,825	53,595	36,230
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	190,840	131,820	59,020
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	56,960	36,765	20,195
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	36,120	24,605	11,515
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	97,760	70,450	27,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	659,160	280,320	378,845
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	1,700,820	863,460	837,365
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	72.1	75.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	244,220	109,730	134,490
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	129,965	55,085	74,880
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	230,480	101,020	129,455
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	190,490	85,735	104,760
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	176,405	81,450	94,955
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	161,450	76,815	84,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	129,645	68,330	61,315
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	102,940	60,195	42,745
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	81,320	48,935	32,380
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	253,910	176,170	77,740
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	65,415	39,925	25,495
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	46,105	29,835	16,275
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	142,390	106,410	35,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	72,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	63,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	310,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	37,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	33,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	788,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	91,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	79,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	94,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	78,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	310,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	40,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	788,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	113,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	93,485	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	30,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	17,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	32,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	43,985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	42,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	41,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	42,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	42,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	42,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	42,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	80,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	75,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	69,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	63,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	57,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	375,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	115,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	82,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	92,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	84,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	32,700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	17,320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	33,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	45,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	48,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	49,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	51,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	51,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	51,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	49,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	93,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	84,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	77,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	67,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	58,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	287,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	111,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	69,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	752,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	79,285	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	262,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	83,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	72,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	355,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	111,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	96,154	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	107,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	52,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	752,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	113,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	93,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	262,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	106,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	86,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	356,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	133,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	109,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	107,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	66,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	57,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	445,180	215,390	229,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	31,939	33,649	30,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	28,854	30,052	27,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	444,385	214,355	230,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	42,880	45,497	40,441
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	35,905	37,587	34,337
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	1,368,265	652,270	715,990
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	341,810	163,715	178,095
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	265,710	122,465	143,240
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	248,540	118,045	130,495
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	252,745	121,750	130,995
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	259,460	126,290	133,170
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	1,417,690	711,220	706,470
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	263,840	129,595	134,245
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	270,630	134,665	135,960
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	280,375	140,545	139,830
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	292,430	147,565	144,870
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	310,410	158,850	151,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	516,045	266,115	249,925
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	163,605	84,390	79,210
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	1,826,895	890,630	936,270
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	422,320	196,615	225,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	447,165	210,170	236,995
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	96,245	49,470	46,775
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	28,685	14,645	14,035
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	282,590	131,785	150,805
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	68,325	28,910	39,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	16.2	15.5	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	18.7	18.6	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.5	17.4	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	15.5	14.8	16.1
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	16.2	14.7	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	362,850	173,035	189,820
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	73,360	37,575	35,785
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	21,070	10,705	10,365
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	250,495	119,190	131,305
65 years and over	205	75	125	39,000	16,265	22,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	13.1	12.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	14.2	14.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	12.9	12.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	9.2	8.3	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	192,705	85,720	106,980
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	1,306,390	615,640	690,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,870	1,285	1,590
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	550	220	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	40	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	35	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	55	15	45
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	70	40	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	35	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,630	740	885
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	270	95	175
Lillooet	0	0	0	735	375	360
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	275	120	150
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Haisla	0	0	0	30	10	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	1,303,630	614,405	689,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	30,405	15,945	14,460
Berber languages	10	0	0	135	90	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	875	1,010
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,680	760	920
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	235	135	100	28,645	15,140	13,500
Amharic	0	0	0	1,775	915	860
Arabic	230	130	100	20,905	11,210	9,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	565	280	280
Harari	0	0	0	55	40	20
Hebrew	10	10	10	4,755	2,465	2,285
Maltese	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	945	515	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	31,905	15,255	16,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,530	675	860
Vietnamese	35	20	10	30,450	14,600	15,855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	110,050	45,925	64,120
Bikol	0	0	0	500	210	290
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,390	1,675	2,715
Fijian	0	0	0	1,015	595	415
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,420	620	805
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,790	2,255	3,535
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	6,565	3,110	3,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	810	355	455
Pangasinan	0	0	0	440	175	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	99,505	40,840	58,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,250	620	625
Creole languages	35	0	20	1,975	1,075	905
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,130	615	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	775	440	340
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,855	4,310
Kannada	0	0	0	450	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,690	1,445	1,250
Tamil	0	0	0	4,990	2,605	2,385
Telugu	0	0	0	1,505	875	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	606,020	295,920	310,100
Albanian	0	0	0	1,345	685	665
Armenian	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	70,430	33,565	36,865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	700	340	365
Latvian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	345	150	200
Slavic languages	35	20	20	69,925	33,325	36,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	210	100	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,905	960	950
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,060	905	1,155
Croatian	0	0	0	8,215	4,035	4,185
Czech	0	0	0	5,110	2,410	2,700
Macedonian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Polish	15	10	0	14,920	7,050	7,875
Russian	15	0	15	25,195	11,850	13,340
Serbian	0	0	10	8,195	4,205	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,270	615	660
Slovak	0	0	0	3,395	1,615	1,775
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	810	365	445
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,715	2,940	3,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	130	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,275	690	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	375	240	130
Welsh	0	0	0	165	65	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	735	395	340
Germanic languages	95	50	45	74,345	35,630	38,715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,835	2,450	2,380
Danish	0	0	0	2,965	1,380	1,590
Dutch	30	20	10	13,630	6,490	7,145
Frisian	0	0	0	235	120	120
German	65	30	35	49,850	24,225	25,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	240	120	115
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,655	840	815
Swedish	0	0	0	3,150	1,365	1,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	400	190	215
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Greek	40	30	20	7,620	3,910	3,710
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	336,265	167,320	168,945
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	287,450	142,700	144,750
Bengali	0	0	10	3,180	1,625	1,550
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,885	5,150	5,735
Hindi	0	0	0	75,365	36,670	38,690
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,315	680	645
Nepali	0	0	0	1,205	600	600
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	224,725	112,300	112,425
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,275	1,175	1,100
Urdu	0	0	0	15,175	7,935	7,240
Iranian languages	10	10	10	49,840	25,165	24,670
Kurdish	10	0	0	2,145	1,140	1,000
Pashto	0	0	0	1,555	865	690
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	47,490	23,955	23,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	128,015	60,770	67,250
Catalan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Italian	110	55	60	26,860	13,060	13,795
Portuguese	25	15	10	16,500	7,865	8,635
Romanian	50	30	20	8,915	4,380	4,540
Spanish	665	310	350	82,035	38,455	43,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	160	90
Japanese	10	10	0	30,230	13,165	17,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Georgian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Korean	0	0	0	52,875	24,230	28,645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	6,235	3,245	2,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	510	290	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	115	60	55
Igbo	0	0	0	240	145	95
Lingala	0	0	0	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	285	130	150
Swahili	0	0	10	2,795	1,510	1,285
Wolof	20	15	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	620	315	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,455	680	775
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Dinka	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	125	150
Sign languages	25	15	10	4,190	1,670	2,520
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,340	830	1,515
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,915	860	1,050
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	435,155	200,830	234,325
Chinese languages	55	25	35	432,595	199,535	233,065
Cantonese	35	0	30	224,860	104,045	120,820
Hakka	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Mandarin	25	15	10	252,570	114,045	138,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	60	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,800	7,005	8,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,405	2,355	3,045
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,995	4,120	4,875
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Burmese	0	0	0	1,395	685	710
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	490	470
Tibetan	0	0	0	340	180	155
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	4,370	1,795	2,580
Lao	0	0	0	1,510	705	805
Thai	20	10	10	3,085	1,170	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	6,105	3,320	2,785
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	450	385
Turkish	20	10	15	5,005	2,710	2,295
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	135	110
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10,045	4,660	5,385
Estonian	0	0	0	545	225	320
Finnish	0	0	0	2,415	975	1,435
Hungarian	10	10	0	7,105	3,455	3,650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	410	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	478,730	247,515	231,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	347,600	164,620	182,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	1,642,775	827,820	814,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	1,060,950	495,680	565,270
Before 1981	330	140	185	234,190	112,395	121,790
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	128,370	59,885	68,480
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	261,075	120,580	140,495
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	285,550	131,230	154,325
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	132,730	60,770	71,960
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	152,820	70,455	82,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	151,770	71,595	80,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	82,225	39,990	42,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	1,060,955	495,685	565,270
Under 5 years	165	70	95	84,650	42,820	41,830
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	169,630	87,445	82,185
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	223,525	101,380	122,140
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	449,595	202,210	247,390
45 years and over	45	10	35	133,555	61,825	71,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	1,060,955	495,680	565,270
Americas	190	50	140	73,630	34,405	39,230
Brazil	0	0	0	3,155	1,295	1,860
Colombia	0	0	0	3,280	1,500	1,785
El Salvador	0	0	0	4,880	2,460	2,415
Guyana	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Haiti	25	10	20	355	165	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,160
Mexico	20	0	15	8,415	3,660	4,755
Peru	10	0	0	2,790	1,185	1,605
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	30,710	14,535	16,170
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	14,530	6,880	7,655
Europe	390	210	185	195,870	96,100	99,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	4,045	1,965	2,085
Croatia	0	0	0	4,215	2,140	2,070
France	150	90	55	3,780	1,975	1,800
Germany	25	10	25	16,720	8,055	8,665
Greece	15	15	0	3,030	1,600	1,420
Hungary	0	0	0	4,055	2,065	1,995
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	4,180	2,235	1,950
Italy	25	15	15	10,820	5,575	5,245
Netherlands	30	15	20	9,435	4,725	4,710
Poland	0	0	10	11,475	5,350	6,125
Portugal	10	0	10	4,850	2,415	2,435
Romania	45	35	15	7,685	3,715	3,970
Russian Federation	0	0	0	9,090	3,930	5,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,880	1,945	1,935
Ukraine	0	0	0	6,125	2,900	3,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	67,055	33,460	33,600
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	25,425	12,045	13,385
Africa	215	115	95	34,215	17,305	16,910
Algeria	35	20	15	440	280	160
Egypt	20	10	0	2,260	1,225	1,040
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,695	855	845
Kenya	0	0	0	4,245	1,975	2,275
Morocco	90	50	40	775	415	360
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,360	715	645
Somalia	0	0	10	1,020	485	535
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	9,070	4,675	4,400
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	13,340	6,690	6,655
Asia	150	55	90	731,625	335,645	395,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,910	2,475	2,435
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,870	950	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	190,400	85,025	105,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	72,080	33,105	38,975
India	0	0	0	149,035	72,570	76,465
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35,450	18,010	17,440
Iraq	0	0	0	5,360	2,740	2,620
Japan	0	0	0	11,305	3,365	7,940
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	38,265	17,415	20,845
Lebanon	20	15	10	1,920	1,080	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,590	4,925	4,665
Philippines	15	10	15	99,720	41,755	57,965
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,310	2,240	2,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	2,455	1,240	1,215
Taiwan	0	0	0	37,695	16,975	20,725
Viet Nam	15	10	0	25,045	11,730	13,315
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	42,210	20,045	22,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25,610	12,230	13,380
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	151,770	71,595	80,175
Americas	10	0	10	10,965	5,510	5,455
Brazil	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Colombia	0	0	0	480	225	250
Cuba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	215	145	75
Mexico	0	0	0	2,410	1,215	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	4,555	2,375	2,180
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,970	930	1,045
Europe	25	20	10	15,015	7,805	7,205
France	20	20	0	830	440	385
Germany	0	0	0	835	480	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,240	780	460
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	115	100
Romania	0	0	0	595	255	335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,455	510	945
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,005	415	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,570	2,710	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,285	2,115	2,170
Africa	30	10	15	4,725	2,440	2,285
Algeria	0	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	70	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	550	290	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	110
Morocco	10	0	0	145	80	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	465	230	235
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	930	500	430
Tunisia	10	10	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,425	725	700
Asia	30	10	20	118,640	54,515	64,125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	455	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	36,160	16,125	20,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	715	985
India	0	0	0	25,310	12,630	12,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,330	4,165	4,165
Iraq	0	0	0	1,865	915	950
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	125
Japan	0	0	0	1,940	500	1,440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	7,010	3,025	3,990
Lebanon	10	10	0	220	120	100
Nepal	0	0	0	225	90	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,735	875	860
Philippines	0	0	0	21,280	9,535	11,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	340	150	190
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	510	250	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,900	960	940
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,350	920	1,430
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	350	180	175
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,580	620	955
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,935	1,740	2,195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,425	1,325	1,100
Australia	0	0	0	1,390	760	635
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,030	560	470
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	1,164,225	546,545	617,680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	692,475	350,455	342,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	929,250	466,495	462,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	842,360	390,980	451,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	478,795	230,180	248,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	184,285	108,865	75,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	294,505	121,320	173,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	277,865	115,910	161,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	74,335	39,850	34,490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	11,360	5,040	6,325
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	90,735	43,175	47,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	88,090	41,930	46,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	55,070	26,340	28,730
Métis	215	110	105	32,515	15,375	17,145
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	500	210	290
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	1,490	725	760
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	1,160	515	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	38,880	18,350	20,525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	23,850	11,680	12,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	23,400	11,460	11,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	19,945	9,730	10,210
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	3,300	1,655	1,645
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	455	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	385	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	82,685	39,360	43,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	79,535	37,970	41,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	52,240	24,945	27,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	26,790	12,790	14,000
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	505	235	270
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	3,150	1,395	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	3,055	1,370	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	1,250,700	596,985	653,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	332,655	166,605	166,055
Chinese	70	25	50	479,145	224,140	255,005
Black	185	95	90	32,680	16,875	15,800
Filipino	20	10	10	127,275	55,855	71,420
Latin American	85	35	50	37,210	17,555	19,650
Arab	190	115	80	16,995	9,125	7,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	47,510	22,710	24,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	46,420	23,715	22,705
Korean	0	0	0	55,375	25,580	29,790
Japanese	10	0	0	31,925	13,410	18,510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	6,960	3,400	3,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	36,555	18,015	18,540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	1,535,255	766,510	768,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	106,540	51,040	55,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	75,720	36,270	39,455
Inuit	15	0	0	820	355	465
Métis	285	125	170	33,620	16,025	17,590
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	439,735	219,965	219,765
Acadian	195	105	95	1,905	955	950
American	285	105	180	38,715	18,735	19,980
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	412,140	206,505	205,640
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	15	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	805	465	345
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ontarian	20	15	10	45	35	15
Québécois	1,120	530	590	890	500	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	235	115	120
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	1,452,805	720,230	732,570
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	930,010	461,175	468,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	200	105	95
Cornish	0	0	0	265	140	125
English	840	415	430	573,370	282,035	291,340
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	332,255	158,830	173,420
Manx	0	0	0	865	415	455
Scottish	855	410	445	414,800	203,290	211,510
Welsh	20	10	15	54,145	25,960	28,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	66,330	32,735	33,600
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	182,475	87,615	94,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Breton	105	30	80	50	15	35
Corsican	0	0	0	80	35	45
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	182,340	87,550	94,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	410,995	202,180	208,820
Austrian	15	10	10	25,455	11,990	13,465
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	190	95	105	9,620	4,740	4,875
Dutch	170	60	110	112,435	55,435	56,995
Flemish	10	0	10	1,180	595	580
Frisian	0	0	0	430	190	245
German	685	300	385	289,180	142,260	146,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	360	185	175
Swiss	110	55	50	13,990	6,965	7,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	510	230	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	160,860	77,325	83,535
Danish	10	10	0	28,535	13,830	14,705
Finnish	0	0	0	17,225	8,250	8,970
Icelandic	0	0	0	13,230	6,520	6,715
Norwegian	10	0	10	61,165	29,595	31,570
Swedish	0	0	0	50,575	23,285	27,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	6,470	3,325	3,145
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	307,075	148,850	158,230
Bulgarian	10	0	10	3,155	1,455	1,700
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,950	990	960
Czech	0	0	0	13,395	6,490	6,905
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	3,300	1,600	1,695
Estonian	0	0	0	3,005	1,405	1,600
Hungarian	65	40	30	30,970	15,200	15,770
Latvian	0	0	0	2,815	1,430	1,385
Lithuanian	10	0	0	4,635	2,200	2,440
Moldovan	0	0	0	755	355	395
Polish	110	55	60	82,770	39,600	43,175
Romanian	75	45	30	19,850	9,650	10,205
Russian	75	15	55	73,035	34,960	38,075
Slovak	0	0	0	7,225	3,390	3,840
Ukrainian	15	10	15	114,455	55,670	58,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	2,430	1,125	1,310
Southern European origins	975	495	475	216,160	107,315	108,845
Albanian	0	0	0	1,545	755	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,845	1,405	1,440
Catalan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Croatian	0	0	0	16,635	8,565	8,070
Cypriot	0	0	0	370	215	155
Greek	110	55	55	17,690	9,105	8,590
Italian	675	340	330	98,515	49,760	48,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	215	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	920	485	435
Maltese	10	0	0	1,400	760	645
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	290	315
Portuguese	100	50	45	26,515	13,145	13,375
Serbian	0	0	10	10,505	5,465	5,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	260	165	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,360	1,645	1,715
Spanish	120	65	55	48,080	22,230	25,855
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,680	1,710	1,975
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	270	120	150
Other European origins	50	20	25	21,440	11,170	10,265
Basque	0	10	0	555	325	230
Jewish	10	10	10	12,200	6,300	5,900
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	375	155	225
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	550	280	270
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	7,890	4,170	3,725
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	18,050	9,030	9,015
Antiguan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Barbadian	10	10	0	1,410	740	670
Bermudan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cuban	10	10	0	965	475	495
Dominican	25	15	10	550	255	295
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	70	35	40	810	375	440
Jamaican	20	20	0	7,255	3,770	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	320	135	180
St. Lucian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	3,365	1,685	1,685
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	330	150	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,560	720	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,525	750	775
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	54,280	26,245	28,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,990	1,030	960
Arawak	0	0	0	70	30	40
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,510	685	830
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bolivian	15	0	15	220	85	135
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,475	2,025	2,445
Chilean	0	0	0	4,155	2,000	2,160
Colombian	20	0	15	4,860	2,380	2,475
Costa Rican	0	0	0	540	255	285
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	835	410	425
Guatemalan	15	10	10	2,210	1,140	1,070
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,360	715	645
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,345	645	695
Honduran	0	0	0	1,210	630	575
Maya	0	0	0	655	350	310
Mexican	40	15	25	16,750	7,980	8,765
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,155	535	620
Panamanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Paraguayan	0	0	0	695	390	305
Peruvian	15	10	15	3,245	1,505	1,745
Salvadorean	0	0	0	6,030	3,015	3,020
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	170	140
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,620	780	835
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,730	1,340	1,390
African origins	360	165	190	44,450	22,695	21,750
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	5,305	2,850	2,455
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	80	45	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	25	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	0	105	60	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	685	360	320
Edo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,295	715	580
Guinean	0	0	0	125	40	80
Ibo	0	0	0	205	125	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,825	995	835
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Senegalese	15	10	10	45	35	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	55	50
Togolese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	85	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	430	205	225
North African origins	275	145	130	7,985	4,195	3,785
Algerian	45	30	20	640	380	260
Berber	10	0	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	125	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	30	20	10	3,670	1,910	1,760
Libyan	0	0	0	210	150	60
Maure	0	0	0	125	55	70
Moroccan	150	75	75	1,610	860	750
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,115	480	640
Tunisian	30	10	20	385	215	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	110	70
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	18,610	9,405	9,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	405	195	210
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	240	130	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	965	520	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,045	1,070	975
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,295	630	670
Malagasy	10	0	10	85	50	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	820	445	370
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	20	0	15	315	175	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	10	0	0	2,120	1,020	1,105
South African	0	0	0	7,300	3,715	3,575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	440	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ugandan	0	0	0	600	295	310
Zambian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	645	325	315
Zulu	10	10	10	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,515	760	755
Other African origins	15	0	10	13,295	6,660	6,630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,710	850	860
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	11,705	5,870	5,840
Asian origins	280	125	160	1,189,105	566,675	622,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	88,160	45,495	42,665
Afghan	0	0	0	7,590	3,840	3,750
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	4,765	2,575	2,195
Armenian	10	10	0	3,005	1,545	1,460
Assyrian	0	0	0	485	265	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	885	515	375
Georgian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Hazara	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	0	0	0	44,765	22,725	22,040
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,335	2,715	2,620
Israeli	0	0	0	2,210	1,175	1,035
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	330	305
Kazakh	10	0	10	285	170	110
Kurd	20	0	15	2,015	1,100	915
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	170	90	80
Lebanese	30	20	10	5,675	2,990	2,680
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,325	1,250	1,070
Pashtun	0	0	0	355	195	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	570	340	230
Syrian	10	0	0	2,970	1,430	1,545
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	675	335	345
Turk	30	10	20	5,385	2,970	2,415
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	270	175	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,250	1,160	1,085
South Asian origins	30	10	20	329,365	164,860	164,515
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,520	745	775
Bengali	0	0	0	760	360	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	25	15	15	279,460	139,455	140,010
Goan	0	0	0	330	165	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	620	295	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	85	80
Nepali	0	0	0	1,185	575	610
Pakistani	10	0	0	11,340	5,880	5,460
Punjabi	0	0	0	36,160	18,325	17,835
Sinhalese	0	0	0	560	300	260
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,275	2,785	2,495
Tamil	0	0	0	1,085	595	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,735	3,820	3,915
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	777,360	359,255	418,110
Burmese	0	0	0	2,055	1,050	1,010
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	2,645	1,270	1,380
Chinese	95	30	60	505,320	236,935	268,385
Filipino	20	10	15	138,480	61,160	77,320
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	5,175	2,460	2,715
Japanese	10	0	10	39,800	17,265	22,535
Karen	0	0	0	890	450	445
Korean	0	0	0	57,945	26,850	31,095
Laotian	0	0	0	2,325	1,170	1,155
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,360	2,020	2,345
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Singaporean	0	0	0	910	430	485
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20,485	9,395	11,085
Thai	20	10	10	3,670	1,430	2,240
Tibetan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Vietnamese	20	15	10	36,615	17,945	18,670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	690	295	395
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,960	990	975
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,960	990	975
Oceania origins	0	0	0	29,900	15,010	14,885
Australian	0	0	0	10,110	5,350	4,765
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,900	2,015	1,885
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	16,405	7,935	8,470
Fijian	0	0	0	13,520	6,580	6,935
Hawaiian	0	0	0	1,065	445	630
Maori	0	0	0	675	385	295
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	395	170	225
Samoan	0	0	0	300	165	135
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	700	340	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	713,665	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	385,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	320,920	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	778,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	17,830	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	222,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	297,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	256,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	304,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	448,155	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	150,085	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	119,960	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	100,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	281,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	1,063,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	35,910	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	1,022,865	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	76,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	141,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	291,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	176,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	201,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	82,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	110,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	96,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	1,036,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	62,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	634,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	419,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	45,865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	33,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	160,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	194,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	237,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	217,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	148,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	77,755	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	30,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	1,085,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	746,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	338,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	270,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	703,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	700,255	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	939,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	383,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	343,535	168,935	174,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	686,895	336,215	350,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	1,329,580	638,610	690,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	163,580	117,280	46,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	74,665	43,065	31,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	88,920	74,215	14,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	397,400	164,850	232,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	90,095	37,400	52,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	678,500	319,070	359,425
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	446,730	204,770	241,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	49,140	20,395	28,745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	19,690	10,760	8,930
Master's degree	440	235	200	138,725	68,075	70,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	24,215	15,070	9,150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	136,335	72,020	64,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	399,705	199,385	200,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	1,047,285	493,805	553,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	114,865	83,125	31,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	52,430	30,455	21,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	62,435	52,670	9,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	306,545	127,300	179,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	67,405	27,635	39,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	558,470	255,745	302,725
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	366,625	165,110	201,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	39,245	15,785	23,455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	15,685	7,910	7,770
Master's degree	305	155	155	118,405	56,090	62,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	18,520	10,845	7,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Education	1,390	360	1,025	81,245	18,285	62,965
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	81,250	18,285	62,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	72,100	33,070	39,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	12,450	9,435	3,020
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	59,650	23,635	36,015
Humanities	760	325	435	89,195	34,325	54,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	11,785	2,755	9,025
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	24,505	7,600	16,910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	27,660	10,705	16,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	360	135	220
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	4,510	2,685	1,825
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	7,385	4,395	2,995
54. History	30	15	10	10,480	5,565	4,915
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	2,500	475	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	169,555	62,275	107,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,765	740	2,030
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	17,515	6,340	11,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	22,285	1,960	20,325
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	26,665	9,855	16,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	2,930	850	2,075
42. Psychology	135	40	95	29,175	8,190	20,985
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	68,220	34,340	33,880
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	285,235	120,410	164,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	480	140	340
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	12,395	2,925	9,470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	272,360	117,350	155,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	59,630	31,260	28,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	24,250	10,835	13,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	14,285	7,045	7,245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	655	170	485
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	18,510	12,515	6,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	1,930	695	1,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	60,370	39,255	21,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	47,755	33,645	14,110
25. Library science	20	20	0	3,585	505	3,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	8,420	4,725	3,690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	605	380	230
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	242,705	215,370	27,340
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	11,965	7,655	4,315
14. Engineering	265	250	15	77,985	63,215	14,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	38,270	33,820	4,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	47,985	46,495	1,490
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	44,505	43,115	1,390
48. Precision production	845	785	60	21,955	21,045	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	21,215	12,305	8,905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	13,030	7,030	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	8,185	5,280	2,900
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	184,110	40,830	143,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	14,595	7,525	7,075
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	163,815	30,150	133,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	5,695	3,155	2,540
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	63,980	31,145	32,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	43,465	13,975	29,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	120	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	7,505	5,540	1,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	12,505	11,140	1,370
Other	10	0	0	240	75	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	240	75	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	536,045	271,405	264,635
Education	860	195	660	56,990	12,000	44,990
13. Education	860	200	660	56,985	11,995	44,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	58,315	26,545	31,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	9,795	7,445	2,350
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	48,515	19,095	29,415
Humanities	410	145	265	69,615	25,905	43,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	9,420	2,000	7,420
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	18,870	5,745	13,130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	22,325	8,355	13,975
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	280	115	165
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	3,495	2,055	1,445
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	5,270	3,115	2,150
54. History	25	15	15	8,105	4,165	3,940
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	1,845	355	1,485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	138,545	49,215	89,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	2,410	630	1,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	15,000	5,285	9,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	17,730	1,550	16,185
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	21,915	7,315	14,600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	2,370	690	1,680
42. Psychology	90	25	70	23,285	6,240	17,045
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	55,835	27,515	28,320
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	232,260	96,650	135,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	350	120	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	9,770	2,215	7,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	222,140	94,315	127,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	45,260	22,930	22,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	19,250	8,440	10,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	10,485	4,975	5,505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	520	125	395
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	13,695	8,945	4,755
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	1,310	440	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	52,935	34,795	18,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	43,400	30,660	12,745
25. Library science	15	15	0	2,630	385	2,245
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	6,380	3,440	2,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	510	315	200
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	184,345	160,545	23,795
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	9,635	5,795	3,840
14. Engineering	210	195	15	63,065	49,735	13,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	28,185	24,570	3,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	35,680	34,460	1,220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	32,815	31,760	1,060
48. Precision production	640	595	45	14,935	14,210	725
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	16,810	9,385	7,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	10,225	5,315	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	6,580	4,060	2,515
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	143,705	32,145	111,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	11,655	5,995	5,660
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	127,575	23,855	103,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	4,475	2,295	2,180
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	48,325	23,640	24,685
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	32,480	10,620	21,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	6,160	4,465	1,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	9,485	8,365	1,120
Other	0	0	0	190	65	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	190	65	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	1,329,580	638,605	690,970
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	925,655	446,190	479,465
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	744,325	354,370	389,950
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	181,330	91,820	89,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	403,925	192,415	211,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	47,055	25,960	21,095
Philippines	0	0	0	49,625	18,340	31,290
India	0	0	0	39,695	19,685	20,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	37,425	20,485	16,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	59,115	26,525	32,585
France	105	70	30	3,545	1,965	1,580
Other	125	75	50	167,460	79,445	88,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	536,040	271,410	264,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	1,047,285	493,800	553,480
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	729,685	348,530	381,155
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	593,200	279,360	313,840
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	136,490	69,170	67,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	317,600	145,275	172,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	34,780	18,680	16,100
Philippines	0	0	0	42,475	15,510	26,960
India	0	0	0	33,475	15,830	17,645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	23,655	12,740	10,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	51,215	22,490	28,720
France	80	45	30	2,950	1,655	1,295
Other	105	55	50	129,050	58,365	70,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	1,453,780	757,485	696,290
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	91,220	46,150	45,070
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	815,010	340,115	474,895
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	65.5	70.3	61.0
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	61.6	66.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	762,650	317,295	445,355
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	1,597,365	826,460	770,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	749,170	429,675	319,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	848,190	396,785	451,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	28,125	13,160	14,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	1,516,875	790,480	726,400
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	1,308,545	660,730	647,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	208,335	129,750	78,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	28,125	13,160	14,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	177,290	110,865	66,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	246,295	76,960	169,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	109,145	85,895	23,250
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	95,820	22,275	73,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	168,285	55,755	112,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	67,390	34,230	33,160
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	375,090	164,145	210,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	204,040	192,130	11,905
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	26,665	17,415	9,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	46,860	30,805	16,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	28,125	13,160	14,965
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	24,005	12,950	11,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	5,625	4,270	1,350
22 Utilities	205	170	35	7,550	5,005	2,545
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	118,280	103,430	14,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	99,620	68,295	31,325
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	61,385	40,380	21,005
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	170,715	79,410	91,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	86,605	66,950	19,660
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	52,940	33,240	19,700
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	69,985	30,580	39,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	38,655	21,070	17,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	142,645	79,495	63,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,425	1,580	1,845
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	70,150	40,470	29,680
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	111,720	37,435	74,290
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	156,670	31,390	125,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	35,330	17,885	17,440
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	127,995	55,070	72,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	70,130	29,205	40,920
91 Public administration	740	410	335	63,450	32,365	31,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	1,453,785	757,485	696,295
Worked at home	800	345	455	121,140	60,495	60,650
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	13,560	9,610	3,950
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	200,490	147,475	53,015
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	1,118,595	539,910	578,675
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	1,118,590	539,910	578,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	509,115	223,950	285,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	560,645	286,720	273,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	44,075	26,195	17,880
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	4,755	3,050	1,705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	876,870	490,785	386,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	69,560	28,120	41,435
Public transit	165	65	100	240,765	102,620	138,140
Walked	880	355	525	85,505	37,225	48,275
Bicycle	150	115	40	29,675	19,115	10,560
Other method	180	70	110	16,710	9,510	7,195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	266,155	119,455	146,700
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	422,085	214,965	207,120
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	331,125	183,960	147,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	151,550	84,385	67,165
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	148,165	84,615	63,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	1,319,080	687,385	631,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	92,365	64,240	28,130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	211,900	129,415	82,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	320,695	162,140	158,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	291,345	133,145	158,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	201,725	90,890	110,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	201,055	107,560	93,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	1,655,140	854,150	800,990
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	1,610,800	832,040	778,760
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	1,530,345	789,300	741,045
English	645	345	300	1,526,680	788,325	738,360
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	3,660	980	2,680
Non-official languages	15	0	10	80,450	42,735	37,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	80,435	42,735	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	410	265	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	405	265	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	295	215	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,205	1,020	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,185	1,005	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	760	370	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	305	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	22,135	12,450	9,685
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	750	345	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	740	335	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	190	250
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	450	240	205
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	95	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	270	140	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,025	10,880	8,145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,945	10,160	7,785
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	275	165	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,545	9,935	7,610
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,075	720	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,845	945	900
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	495	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,580	610	970
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,315	2,825	2,495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,565	24,985	22,575
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,480	24,935	22,550
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,975	11,690	11,285
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,365	12,665	10,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	880	425	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	35	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	825	525	305	44,345	22,115	22,230
English and French	805	520	285	3,040	1,340	1,700
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40,890	20,620	20,280
French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	370	130	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	1,655,140	854,155	800,990
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	1,506,445	779,895	726,550
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	32,960	16,915	16,045
French	485	265	215	13,510	5,980	7,525
Non-official language	45	40	10	99,580	50,090	49,490
Aboriginal	0	0	0	225	85	140
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	99,355	50,010	49,340
English and French	10	0	0	45	30	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,125	540	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,475	695	780
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	435,865	214,735	221,130
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	237,275	116,530	120,750
Migrants	1,390	690	695	198,585	98,210	100,380
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	141,125	69,945	71,175
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	113,300	55,740	57,550
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	27,830	14,205	13,620
External migrants	20	10	15	57,465	28,265	29,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	1,490,310	727,555	762,760
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	1,158,595	565,395	593,200
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	591,830	288,480	303,350
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	566,765	276,910	289,855
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	369,565	181,370	188,200
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	296,645	145,200	151,445
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	72,920	36,165	36,755
External migrants	130	45	85	197,200	95,545	101,650