Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Confederation Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Confederation [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	122,023	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	111,785	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	58,507	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	54,364	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	2,244.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	54.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	122,020	60,765	61,260
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	16,365	8,470	7,900
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,480	3,385	3,095
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	5,595	2,890	2,700
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	4,290	2,185	2,105
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	88,035	44,630	43,405
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	5,290	2,685	2,605
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	9,470	4,730	4,735
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	13,225	6,655	6,575
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	12,470	6,385	6,085
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	9,595	4,925	4,670
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,875	4,005	3,870
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,425	3,740	3,685
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	7,845	3,915	3,930
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,075	4,105	3,965
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,770	3,490	3,280
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	17,620	7,665	9,955
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	4,895	2,415	2,480
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,400	1,570	1,825
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,960	1,290	1,675
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,765	1,140	1,625
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	3,605	1,250	2,355
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	2,085	765	1,320
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,105	370	740
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	370	110	260
100 years and over	15	0	10	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	13.4	13.9	12.9
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	72.1	73.4	70.9
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	14.4	12.6	16.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	3.0	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	37.0	36.3	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	54,365	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	28,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	4,470	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	3,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	13,585	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	54,365	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	18,725	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	19,735	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,620	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	5,745	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	117,685	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	105,655	52,295	53,360
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	55,170	27,685	27,485
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	43,365	21,770	21,595
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	11,805	5,915	5,890
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	50,490	24,610	25,875
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	35,490	19,410	16,075
Separated	540	240	300	2,385	1,090	1,295
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	7,525	3,075	4,455
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	5,085	1,035	4,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	30,810	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,160	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	30,805	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	26,515	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	20,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	4,295	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	26,515	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	14,775	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	11,740	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,295	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	34,125	17,620	16,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	54,365	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	29,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	14,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	15,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	24,040	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	18,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	5,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	119,500	59,745	59,755
English only	170	105	75	104,745	53,080	51,665
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	100	50	50
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	13,100	5,970	7,130
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,550	640	910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	119,500	59,740	59,755
English	1,295	660	630	115,195	57,725	57,475
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	2,170	1,080	1,085
English and French	195	100	95	625	315	305
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,510	625	890
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,480	1,240	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	2.1	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	119,500	59,740	59,755
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	117,035	58,530	58,505
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	90,840	46,015	44,825
English	1,160	585	575	88,730	44,960	43,770
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	2,110	1,055	1,055
Non-official languages	570	285	280	26,195	12,520	13,680
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	26,080	12,470	13,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	2,190	1,220	970
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kabyle	5	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	35
Somali	0	0	5	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	2,015	1,135	875
Amharic	0	0	0	280	130	150
Arabic	100	65	35	1,425	845	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	135	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	410	170	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	395	165	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,820	700	1,115
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,495	560	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	180	145
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tamil	0	0	0	130	75	55
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	11,970	5,890	6,080
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,590	1,165	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,540	1,145	1,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Czech	0	0	0	190	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	740	315	425
Russian	15	5	5	635	295	340
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	460	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,340	1,115	1,225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dutch	15	10	5	525	240	285
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	1,515	735	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swedish	0	5	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	120	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	3,230	1,720	1,505
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,955	1,020	940
Bengali	0	0	0	355	185	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	110	85
Hindi	0	0	0	315	175	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Urdu	0	5	0	465	235	225
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,245	690	555
Kurdish	5	5	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,135	625	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	3,615	1,780	1,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Italian	45	20	20	845	420	425
Portuguese	15	0	5	345	165	180
Romanian	25	10	15	265	130	140
Spanish	115	45	70	2,135	1,055	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	380	150	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	775	365	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	330	160	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	5	50	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	7,070	3,235	3,830
Chinese languages	35	20	20	7,020	3,220	3,800
Cantonese	10	5	10	3,350	1,495	1,855
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	15	5	5	3,135	1,465	1,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	315	155	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	110	30	75
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	200	120	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkish	5	5	5	150	85	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	330	155	175
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	275	135	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	2,460	1,205	1,250
English and French	395	195	200	360	185	175
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,950	945	1,005
French and non-official language	50	25	25	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	75	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	119,500	59,745	59,755
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	115,020	57,580	57,435
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	102,270	51,400	50,870
English	920	470	455	101,390	50,955	50,430
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	880	440	435
Non-official languages	225	100	125	12,745	6,185	6,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	12,730	6,175	6,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,320	690	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,210	645	570
Amharic	0	0	0	160	70	85
Arabic	30	15	15	835	460	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	195	100	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	145	65	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	890	410	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	355	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	4,825	2,395	2,435
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	855	400	450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	845	395	445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	205	95	115
Russian	10	5	5	325	150	175
Serbian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	120	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	80	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,775	920	850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	920	465	455
Bengali	0	0	0	225	115	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	235	120	115
Iranian languages	5	0	0	845	455	390
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	770	415	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,785	875	910
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	265	115	145
Portuguese	5	0	0	170	80	90
Romanian	15	10	10	140	75	70
Spanish	50	20	30	1,205	600	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	70	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	480	220	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,345	2,045	2,300
Chinese languages	25	10	10	4,315	2,035	2,280
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,880	850	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,205	1,065	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	30	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	4,480	2,160	2,320
English and French	405	200	210	250	140	105
English and non-official language	20	15	5	4,110	1,970	2,145
French and non-official language	120	65	55	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	119,495	59,745	59,760
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	102,515	51,585	50,925
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	6,175	3,080	3,100
French	555	270	285	1,630	750	885
Non-official language	200	105	95	8,805	4,145	4,660
Aboriginal	5	0	0	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	8,735	4,115	4,620
English and French	15	5	10	70	30	40
English and non-official language	50	20	30	140	70	65
French and non-official language	10	5	5	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	101,515	50,520	50,995
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	97,420	48,405	49,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	45,061	52,126	39,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	97,435	48,410	49,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	39,943	45,233	35,226
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	92,355	46,420	45,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	44,435	51,775	37,803
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	56,300	23,795	32,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	2,413	1,281	2,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	77,895	40,260	37,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	44,057	50,191	38,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,985	50,250	50,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	96,810	48,080	48,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	77,302	96,993	57,871
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	96,825	48,085	48,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	60,311	73,428	47,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	91,930	46,200	45,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	77,481	97,829	56,927
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	56,165	23,740	32,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,424	6,083	6,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	77,340	40,090	37,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	73,294	90,835	54,412
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,980	50,245	50,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	34,910	19,625	15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	71,307	76,547	65,243
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	104,727	123,169	81,045
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	95.2	96.9	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	75.0	76.9	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	4.8	3.2	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	101,515	50,520	50,995
Without total income	975	430	535	4,095	2,110	1,985
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	97,420	48,410	49,015
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	11,300	4,820	6,485
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	11,875	5,145	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	11,750	4,950	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	9,290	4,380	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,540	4,075	4,465
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,260	3,595	3,665
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,075	3,105	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,965	2,590	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	4,140	2,205	1,940
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,625	1,880	1,750
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	18,595	11,665	6,935
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	9,190	5,215	3,975
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	9,405	6,450	2,960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,080	2,105	1,975
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	97,435	48,410	49,025
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	11,685	4,970	6,715
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	12,400	5,375	7,025
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	13,315	5,710	7,605
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	11,370	5,455	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	10,260	5,030	5,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	8,115	4,140	3,970
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	6,335	3,300	3,040
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	5,010	2,650	2,360
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	18,940	11,790	7,160
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,835	2,055	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	2,820	1,605	1,215
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	12,285	8,125	4,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	101,515	50,515	50,995
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	23,615	10,260	13,355
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	77,900	40,255	37,640
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	76.7	79.7	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	8,915	4,265	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,185	2,340	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,535	3,860	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	7,095	3,270	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,605	3,275	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,200	3,035	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,425	2,695	2,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,600	2,385	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	4,020	2,055	1,965
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	21,320	13,070	8,250
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,375	1,805	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,970	1,525	1,445
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	14,980	9,740	5,240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	54,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	85,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	73,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	18,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	47,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	41,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	35,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	114,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	97,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	138,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	107,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	66,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	35,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	175,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	136,397	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	54,360	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	3,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	3,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	23,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	5,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	54,365	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	2,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	2,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	2,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	2,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	19,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	10,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	117,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	99,169	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	14,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	110,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	93,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	162,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	133,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	57,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	31,255	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	183,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	141,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	170,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	131,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	11,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	236,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	179,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,085	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	95,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	31,395	16,255	15,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	39,829	41,447	38,222
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	35,633	36,792	34,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	31,160	15,985	15,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	56,295	60,940	51,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	45,949	48,728	43,022
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,690	58,890	58,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	44,775	21,995	22,780
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	12,065	6,235	5,830
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	8,760	3,990	4,770
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	8,210	3,975	4,235
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	7,720	3,795	3,925
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	8,020	4,000	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	72,915	36,900	36,015
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	8,425	4,185	4,240
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	9,010	4,615	4,400
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	10,385	5,275	5,110
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	13,740	6,860	6,880
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	31,355	15,965	15,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	117,685	58,895	58,795
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	18,790	9,690	9,110
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,565	3,915	3,650
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	83,790	42,440	41,345
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	15,105	6,765	8,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	13,550	6,615	6,935
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,705	1,420	1,285
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,065	580	485
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	9,300	4,595	4,705
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	1,545	600	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	11.5	11.2	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	14.4	14.7	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	14.1	14.8	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	10.2	8.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	14,065	7,200	6,865
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,285	1,200	1,085
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	880	480	400
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	10,925	5,630	5,295
65 years and over	205	75	125	855	370	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	12.0	12.2	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	12.2	12.4	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	11.6	12.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	13.0	13.3	12.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	5.7	5.5	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	117,155	58,600	58,560
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	115,645	57,960	57,680
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	115,565	57,925	57,645
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	12,905	5,765	7,140
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	34,360	16,565	17,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	34,275	16,530	17,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	2,730	1,455	1,275
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	240	90	155
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	30	55
Somali	0	0	0	145	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	2,555	1,390	1,165
Amharic	0	0	0	405	200	200
Arabic	230	130	100	1,910	1,085	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	90	45	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	35	20	10	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,365	950	1,415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	175	105	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,135	805	1,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	35	0	20	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	480	260	215
Kannada	0	0	0	50	40	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	75	35
Tamil	0	0	0	240	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	18,065	8,865	9,200
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,090	1,460	1,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,060	1,445	1,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Croatian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Czech	0	0	0	215	105	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	15	10	0	1,030	460	570
Russian	15	0	15	1,030	545	495
Serbian	0	0	10	135	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	90	60	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	490	180	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	50	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	95	50	45	3,860	1,950	1,910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	70	40
Danish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dutch	30	20	10	560	235	325
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	2,950	1,535	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	145	60	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	40	30	20	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	4,125	2,210	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	2,760	1,450	1,305
Bengali	0	0	10	365	210	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	305	155	145
Hindi	0	0	0	1,020	600	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	615	305	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Urdu	0	0	0	780	390	390
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,390	765	620
Kurdish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	85	70	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,285	695	590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	7,530	3,525	4,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italian	110	55	60	1,480	690	785
Portuguese	25	15	10	410	215	195
Romanian	50	30	20	365	175	190
Spanish	665	310	350	5,550	2,575	2,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	595	255	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Korean	0	0	0	970	485	480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	590	330	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swahili	0	0	10	125	80	45
Wolof	20	15	0	45	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	90	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	160	45	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	7,910	3,740	4,170
Chinese languages	55	25	35	7,875	3,725	4,145
Cantonese	35	0	30	4,210	1,905	2,305
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	25	15	10	4,030	1,960	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	55	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	215	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	170	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	10	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	175	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkish	20	10	15	135	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	385	185	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hungarian	10	10	0	325	150	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	50	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,155	58,595	58,560
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	103,720	51,840	51,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	17,150	8,760	8,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	86,570	43,075	43,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	13,440	6,760	6,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	117,155	58,600	58,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	86,570	43,705	42,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	25,935	12,445	13,490
Before 1981	330	140	185	7,035	3,320	3,715
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	2,690	1,245	1,445
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	3,835	1,700	2,130
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	6,085	2,990	3,090
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	2,465	1,200	1,260
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	3,620	1,785	1,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	6,295	3,190	3,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	4,650	2,445	2,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	25,935	12,445	13,490
Under 5 years	165	70	95	2,775	1,395	1,385
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	4,555	2,370	2,180
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	5,010	2,275	2,740
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	11,655	5,505	6,150
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,940	905	1,035
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	25,935	12,445	13,490
Americas	190	50	140	3,595	1,645	1,945
Brazil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	395	170	225
El Salvador	0	0	0	80	35	40
Guyana	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haiti	25	10	20	60	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	90	95
Mexico	20	0	15	385	175	210
Peru	10	0	0	65	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	45	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	1,490	685	805
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	670	325	340
Europe	390	210	185	7,465	3,690	3,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	70	25	45
Croatia	0	0	0	85	50	35
France	150	90	55	200	70	130
Germany	25	10	25	725	350	370
Greece	15	15	0	85	50	30
Hungary	0	0	0	145	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	235	130	105
Italy	25	15	15	605	325	275
Netherlands	30	15	20	400	175	225
Poland	0	0	10	690	315	375
Portugal	10	0	10	35	10	30
Romania	45	35	15	250	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	355	155	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	865	440	430
Africa	215	115	95	2,415	1,290	1,125
Algeria	35	20	15	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	0	220	115	105
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	140	165
Kenya	0	0	0	160	95	60
Morocco	90	50	40	75	50	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	270	165	105
Somalia	0	0	10	105	40	65
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	245	150	100
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,020	530	490
Asia	150	55	90	12,090	5,650	6,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	195	110	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	3,060	1,365	1,690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,285	585	700
India	0	0	0	1,035	545	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	805	420	390
Iraq	0	0	0	125	75	45
Japan	0	0	0	215	45	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	560	280	280
Lebanon	20	15	10	115	70	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	545	265	275
Philippines	15	10	15	1,790	760	1,030
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	200	110	90
Taiwan	0	0	0	295	130	165
Viet Nam	15	10	0	480	205	275
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,185	590	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	380	165	210
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	6,295	3,185	3,110
Americas	10	0	10	770	410	360
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	120	80	40
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	205	105	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	65	60
Europe	25	20	10	865	470	395
France	20	20	0	50	15	35
Germany	0	0	0	110	50	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	65	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	20	0
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	230	120	110
Africa	30	10	15	840	445	390
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	145	80	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	95	50	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	40	60
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	120	80
Somalia	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	145	70	75
Asia	30	10	20	3,730	1,805	1,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	540	275	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	30	15
India	0	0	0	425	220	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	465	240	225
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	205	90	115
Lebanon	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nepal	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Philippines	0	0	0	965	435	530
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	165	85	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	230	120	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	90	55	35
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,155	58,595	58,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	31,625	15,465	16,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	25,180	12,645	12,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	60,355	30,495	29,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	19,330	9,365	9,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	11,920	6,150	5,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	5,080	3,190	1,890
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	6,835	2,960	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	4,850	1,865	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	2,355	1,240	1,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,155	58,595	58,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	3,255	1,505	1,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	3,125	1,440	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,410	610	805
Métis	215	110	105	1,700	820	885
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	70	45	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	113,900	57,095	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,155	58,600	58,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,265	560	710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	115,885	58,035	57,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	117,155	58,595	58,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	745	330	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	735	320	415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	520	230	290
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	210	85	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	3,745	1,755	1,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	3,545	1,675	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	2,220	1,045	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,310	620	690
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	112,670	56,515	56,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,160	58,595	58,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	28,425	13,950	14,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	4,365	2,285	2,075
Chinese	70	25	50	9,460	4,625	4,835
Black	185	95	90	3,400	1,675	1,725
Filipino	20	10	10	2,675	1,120	1,550
Latin American	85	35	50	1,825	880	945
Arab	190	115	80	1,520	900	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	855	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,250	675	575
Korean	0	0	0	1,070	550	520
Japanese	10	0	0	820	310	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	260	125	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	930	450	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	88,730	44,650	44,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	117,155	58,595	58,555
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	4,490	2,085	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	2,945	1,360	1,590
Inuit	15	0	0	25	25	10
Métis	285	125	170	1,725	785	935
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	25,290	12,860	12,430
Acadian	195	105	95	250	135	120
American	285	105	180	2,580	1,275	1,310
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	23,320	11,875	11,445
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	60	45	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	82,320	40,900	41,425
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	54,460	27,110	27,355
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	840	415	430	30,325	14,855	15,470
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	21,110	10,270	10,840
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish	855	410	445	24,925	12,220	12,705
Welsh	20	10	15	2,900	1,255	1,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	4,485	2,210	2,275
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	11,740	5,855	5,880
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	105	30	80	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	11,730	5,850	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	26,105	13,050	13,050
Austrian	15	10	10	1,615	755	855
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	190	95	105	675	295	380
Dutch	170	60	110	5,235	2,560	2,670
Flemish	10	0	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	19,960	10,080	9,880
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	110	55	50	1,025	470	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	30	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	10,220	4,920	5,295
Danish	10	10	0	2,020	1,020	1,000
Finnish	0	0	0	675	335	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	970	480	495
Norwegian	10	0	10	4,290	1,990	2,300
Swedish	0	0	0	2,850	1,310	1,545
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	510	270	240
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	19,740	9,630	10,110
Bulgarian	10	0	10	140	70	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Czech	0	0	0	925	480	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	175	100	75
Estonian	0	0	0	190	70	115
Hungarian	65	40	30	2,070	1,010	1,065
Latvian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Lithuanian	10	0	0	260	95	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Polish	110	55	60	5,495	2,635	2,860
Romanian	75	45	30	1,255	595	660
Russian	75	15	55	3,475	1,720	1,755
Slovak	0	0	0	480	255	220
Ukrainian	15	10	15	8,615	4,185	4,425
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	100	50	50
Southern European origins	975	495	475	8,785	4,340	4,445
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	465	260	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	110	55	55	625	340	285
Italian	675	340	330	5,005	2,470	2,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maltese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	100	50	45	605	315	290
Serbian	0	0	10	215	115	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	110	100
Spanish	120	65	55	1,870	840	1,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	135	60	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,070	515	555
Basque	0	10	0	55	25	25
Jewish	10	10	10	465	215	255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	500	245	255
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	1,225	565	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	10	10	0	75	30	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	40	15	30
Dominican	25	15	10	55	35	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	125	45	75
Jamaican	20	20	0	530	265	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	160	50	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	105	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,600	1,295	1,310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	25	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chilean	0	0	0	305	160	145
Colombian	20	0	15	455	210	245
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	65	30	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	130	70	60
Hispanic	10	10	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	40	15	25	735	375	360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	15	10	15	85	35	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	40	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	45
African origins	360	165	190	3,975	2,110	1,865
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	905	470	435
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	60	25	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	135	65	75
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	190	125
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	75	15	60
North African origins	275	145	130	945	525	420
Algerian	45	30	20	0	10	0
Berber	10	0	10	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	535	305	235
Libyan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	95	60	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	110	85
Tunisian	30	10	20	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,530	750	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	20	15	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	280	120	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rwandan	20	0	15	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	155	65	90
South African	0	0	0	265	135	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	10	30
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	140	70	70
Other African origins	15	0	10	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	685	395	295
Asian origins	280	125	160	23,845	11,650	12,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	3,485	1,950	1,535
Afghan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	400	230	170
Armenian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,340	745	595
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	75	65
Israeli	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kurd	20	0	15	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	550	305	245
Palestinian	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Syrian	10	0	0	285	160	125
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	30	10	20	195	120	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	45	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	80	65
South Asian origins	30	10	20	4,520	2,330	2,195
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	225	130	90
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	3,295	1,675	1,615
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	115	65	55
Pakistani	10	0	0	550	305	245
Punjabi	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	16,050	7,460	8,590
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	65	35	30
Chinese	95	30	60	10,195	4,905	5,285
Filipino	20	10	15	2,960	1,220	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Japanese	10	0	10	995	390	605
Karen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Laotian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Thai	20	10	10	140	55	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	20	15	10	785	395	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	30	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	780	465	320
Australian	0	0	0	490	305	180
New Zealander	0	0	0	220	105	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	60	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	54,205	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	30,175	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	24,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	11,860	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	42,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	10,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	16,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	13,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	13,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	20,210	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	7,570	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,570	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	5,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	14,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	54,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	53,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	54,210	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	52,185	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	54,205	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	15,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	21,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	4,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	3,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	2,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	51,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	32,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	19,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	54,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,935	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	12,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	9,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	9,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	9,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,525	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	53,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	40,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	13,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	30,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,549	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	552,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	624,399	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	24,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	100,980	50,250	50,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	9,410	4,765	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	21,575	10,820	10,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	70,000	34,660	35,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,445	4,090	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,035	1,205	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,410	2,890	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	16,200	7,125	9,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,815	1,185	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	45,540	22,260	23,280
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	29,525	14,035	15,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	2,015	905	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,470	770	700
Master's degree	440	235	200	9,770	4,825	4,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	2,755	1,720	1,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	72,090	36,505	35,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	3,605	2,165	1,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	11,835	6,260	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	56,650	28,075	28,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,835	2,935	900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,390	830	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,445	2,105	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	12,285	5,630	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	2,105	915	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	38,420	18,595	19,825
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	24,695	11,795	12,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,640	745	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,275	625	650
Master's degree	305	155	155	8,585	4,130	4,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,225	1,305	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	30,980	15,585	15,390
Education	1,390	360	1,025	4,345	1,020	3,325
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	4,345	1,015	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	3,330	1,445	1,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	375	255	125
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	2,955	1,195	1,760
Humanities	760	325	435	3,590	1,430	2,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	450	100	350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,010	325	680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	670	225	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	330	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	270	180	90
54. History	30	15	10	675	375	305
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	9,170	3,505	5,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	150	30	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	1,180	390	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	765	80	685
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,620	690	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	205	55	150
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,420	300	1,125
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	3,830	1,970	1,865
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	14,045	6,100	7,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	870	180	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	13,170	5,920	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	5,800	3,175	2,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,960	800	1,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	720	395	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	35	10	30
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	2,930	1,940	985
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	150	35	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	2,840	1,905	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	2,060	1,540	520
25. Library science	20	20	0	240	20	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	500	310	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	14,435	12,025	2,410
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	785	490	295
14. Engineering	265	250	15	6,985	5,430	1,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,475	2,040	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,995	1,955	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,525	1,460	65
48. Precision production	845	785	60	665	645	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	1,165	525	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	455	190	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	705	330	370
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	9,190	2,435	6,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	1,055	515	535
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	7,565	1,575	5,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	575	345	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,080	1,090	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,350	490	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	265	180	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	420	390	35
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	72,090	36,505	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	15,440	8,430	7,010
Education	860	195	660	3,060	700	2,360
13. Education	860	200	660	3,060	700	2,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	2,630	1,140	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	300	190	110
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	2,325	950	1,380
Humanities	410	145	265	2,915	1,140	1,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	360	80	285
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	820	275	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	555	180	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	265	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	180	105	75
54. History	25	15	15	580	315	270
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	120	20	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	7,725	2,965	4,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	1,065	360	700
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	560	65	495
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,395	575	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	175	45	125
42. Psychology	90	25	70	1,160	230	930
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	3,230	1,665	1,570
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	11,645	5,150	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	710	140	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	10,930	5,010	5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	4,625	2,455	2,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,655	645	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	2,250	1,435	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	2,460	1,665	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,895	1,420	470
25. Library science	15	15	0	200	20	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	335	195	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	11,645	9,495	2,145
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	655	375	275
14. Engineering	210	195	15	6,005	4,570	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,920	1,560	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,585	1,555	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,045	1,020	30
48. Precision production	640	595	45	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	990	430	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	350	135	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	640	300	345
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	7,330	2,055	5,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	890	475	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,950	1,290	4,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	490	285	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,620	880	740
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,040	405	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	215	140	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	345	315	30
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,980	50,245	50,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	30,980	15,590	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	70,000	34,660	35,340
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	56,660	27,945	28,710
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	38,560	18,820	19,740
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	18,100	9,125	8,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	13,340	6,710	6,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	2,585	1,405	1,175
Philippines	0	0	0	1,120	385	730
India	0	0	0	615	305	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,565	890	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,130	560	575
France	105	70	30	155	105	50
Other	125	75	50	6,165	3,060	3,105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	72,085	36,500	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	15,440	8,425	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	56,650	28,080	28,570
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	46,025	22,885	23,140
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	31,320	15,420	15,905
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	14,710	7,465	7,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	10,625	5,195	5,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,845	965	875
Philippines	0	0	0	1,020	335	680
India	0	0	0	535	255	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,040	595	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	920	445	480
France	80	45	30	130	100	30
Other	105	55	50	5,130	2,495	2,640
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,980	50,245	50,735
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	72,725	38,570	34,150
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	66,070	34,830	31,240
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	6,655	3,745	2,910
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	28,255	11,675	16,585
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	72.0	76.8	67.3
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	65.4	69.3	61.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	9.2	9.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,980	50,245	50,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	25,160	10,255	14,910
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	75,820	39,990	35,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	36,345	20,650	15,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	39,475	19,345	20,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.1	42.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	72,725	38,575	34,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,255	625	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	71,470	37,950	33,525
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	62,610	32,550	30,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	8,865	5,400	3,465
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	72,725	38,575	34,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,255	625	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	71,475	37,945	33,525
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	7,940	4,890	3,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	12,245	4,255	7,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	9,700	7,230	2,470
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	5,365	1,505	3,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	10,375	4,015	6,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	3,020	1,275	1,745
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	13,535	6,280	7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	7,280	6,900	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,115	895	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	890	720	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	72,725	38,575	34,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,255	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	71,475	37,950	33,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	245	145	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	5,400	3,295	2,105
22 Utilities	205	170	35	900	565	340
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	5,695	5,035	660
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	2,295	1,680	610
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	1,935	1,300	635
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,225	3,080	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,775	1,830	950
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,610	970	645
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,395	1,180	1,215
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,490	895	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	9,410	5,565	3,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	465	275	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,700	1,600	1,100
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	7,455	2,875	4,580
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	8,075	2,120	5,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,890	920	965
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,765	2,160	2,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,785	1,035	1,750
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,960	1,425	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	66,070	34,830	31,240
Worked at home	800	345	455	5,280	2,570	2,710
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	285	200	85
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	7,970	5,830	2,140
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	52,540	26,230	26,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	52,540	26,230	26,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	50,145	24,680	25,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	1,155	720	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	860	625	235
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	380	210	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	60,510	32,060	28,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	36,360	20,025	16,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	2,480	955	1,530
Public transit	165	65	100	10,770	5,045	5,725
Walked	880	355	525	6,615	3,195	3,425
Bicycle	150	115	40	3,410	2,255	1,155
Other method	180	70	110	865	585	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	60,505	32,060	28,450
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	13,080	6,180	6,900
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	29,110	15,555	13,555
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	12,940	7,255	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	2,980	1,595	1,385
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	2,400	1,475	925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	60,505	32,060	28,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	2,775	2,025	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	9,310	5,765	3,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	19,540	10,295	9,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	13,530	6,550	6,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	7,585	3,540	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	7,770	3,885	3,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	77,900	41,025	36,875
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	77,235	40,765	36,470
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	76,550	40,430	36,120
English	645	345	300	76,335	40,365	35,970
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	215	60	150
Non-official languages	15	0	10	690	335	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	690	340	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	20	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	180	85	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	205	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	75	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	115	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	665	260	405
English and French	805	520	285	175	85	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	465	165	300
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	77,900	41,030	36,875
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	74,630	39,465	35,165
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	425	165	260
French	485	265	215	930	445	475
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,820	900	920
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,810	895	920
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	115,730	57,870	57,860
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	91,890	45,830	46,060
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	23,845	12,035	11,805
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	17,305	8,740	8,560
Migrants	1,390	690	695	6,540	3,295	3,245
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	3,930	1,970	1,960
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	1,705	890	815
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	2,220	1,075	1,145
External migrants	20	10	15	2,605	1,325	1,285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	110,685	55,275	55,415
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	52,665	25,920	26,745
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	58,020	29,355	28,670
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	34,225	17,395	16,835
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	23,800	11,960	11,835
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	14,785	7,340	7,445
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	5,375	2,675	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	9,405	4,660	4,745
External migrants	130	45	85	9,015	4,625	4,395