Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	130	30	105
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	540	240	300	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	170	105	75	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	105	35	65
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	1,295	660	630	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,610	765	845
English and French	195	100	95	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	1,160	585	575	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	570	285	280	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	5	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,515	780	740
Amharic	0	0	0	165	90	85
Arabic	100	65	35	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	255	115	140
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	180	235
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	65
Creole languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	350	175	180
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic languages	30	15	10	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	5	5	0	125	65	55
Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	100	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	5	0	5	960	455	510
Russian	15	5	5	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Slovak	0	0	0	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	0	0	0	85	40	50
Dutch	15	10	5	410	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	10	10	10	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	0	0	0	160	85	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	240	240
Hindi	0	0	0	405	225	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	330	175	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Urdu	0	5	0	475	240	240
Iranian languages	5	10	0	715	365	350
Kurdish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	20	350	180	165
Portuguese	15	0	5	320	160	160
Romanian	25	10	15	765	400	365
Spanish	115	45	70	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	5	50	30	20
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	35	20	20	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,265	595	680
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	15	40
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	560	285	275
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	395	195	200	285	135	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	50	25	25	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	920	470	455	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	565	265	295
Non-official languages	225	100	125	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	825	415	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	780	395	385
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	55
Arabic	30	15	15	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	110	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	15	5	5	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	405	195	210
Russian	10	5	5	1,510	735	775
Serbian	5	0	0	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,160	595	565
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	280	135	145
Hindi	0	0	0	190	100	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	115
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	230	240
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Portuguese	5	0	0	185	85	95
Romanian	15	10	10	460	240	220
Spanish	50	20	30	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	25	10	10	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	10	5	5	770	355	410
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	570	290	280	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	405	200	210	180	90	95
English and non-official language	20	15	5	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	120	65	55	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	555	270	285	955	415	540
Non-official language	200	105	95	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	5	0	0	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	15	5	10	45	25	25
English and non-official language	50	20	30	170	80	95
French and non-official language	10	5	5	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	975	430	535	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	205	75	125	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	0	0	0	230	130	105
Arabic	230	130	100	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	825	380	440
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Vietnamese	35	20	10	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	155	185
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	620	285	345
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	35	0	20	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	220	250
Kannada	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	75	75
Tamil	0	0	0	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	55	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Slavic languages	35	20	20	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	245	105	145
Czech	0	0	0	200	100	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	15	10	0	1,060	475	585
Russian	15	0	15	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	0	0	10	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Slovak	0	0	0	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dutch	30	20	10	465	235	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	30	20	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	0	0	10	230	115	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	545	245	295
Hindi	0	0	0	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	165	95	75
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	665	375	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	90	80
Urdu	0	0	0	635	355	275
Iranian languages	10	10	10	760	340	415
Kurdish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	650	340	310
Portuguese	25	15	10	475	225	250
Romanian	50	30	20	905	490	415
Spanish	665	310	350	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	10	140	70	70
Wolof	20	15	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	25	15	10	130	50	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	55	25	35	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,625	825	800
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	40	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	20	10	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	20	10	15	150	75	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	790	410	380
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	10	10	0	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	75,350	37,715	37,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	330	140	185	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	165	70	95	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	45	10	35	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	190	50	140	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	105
Colombia	0	0	0	625	320	310
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	80	100
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haiti	25	10	20	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	70	120
Mexico	20	0	15	470	230	240
Peru	10	0	0	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	910	425	485
Europe	390	210	185	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	265	140	130
Croatia	0	0	0	195	85	115
France	150	90	55	105	30	75
Germany	25	10	25	665	330	335
Greece	15	15	0	110	50	55
Hungary	0	0	0	345	180	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	220	135	90
Italy	25	15	15	255	140	115
Netherlands	30	15	20	335	155	180
Poland	0	0	10	815	360	450
Portugal	10	0	10	85	40	50
Romania	45	35	15	650	345	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	810	360	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	80	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	650	285	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,680	845	830
Africa	215	115	95	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	35	20	15	75	40	35
Egypt	20	10	0	220	135	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	120	100
Kenya	0	0	0	205	110	95
Morocco	90	50	40	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	695	335	360
Somalia	0	0	10	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	710	330	375
Asia	150	55	90	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	580	300	280
India	0	0	0	1,665	805	865
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	545	260	285
Iraq	0	0	0	275	145	130
Japan	0	0	0	210	50	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	740	370	375
Lebanon	20	15	10	210	120	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	230	170
Philippines	15	10	15	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	95	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	175	85	85
Taiwan	0	0	0	240	105	140
Viet Nam	15	10	0	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	10	0	10	980	475	510
Brazil	0	0	0	60	20	40
Colombia	0	0	0	135	55	75
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	215	115	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	75	85
Europe	25	20	10	1,070	555	520
France	20	20	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	45	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	115	60	50
Romania	0	0	0	105	50	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	60	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	180	175
Africa	30	10	15	785	415	360
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	45	25
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	235	250
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	80	50	30
Asia	30	10	20	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	510	235	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	185	90	95
Iraq	0	0	0	140	80	60
Israel	0	0	0	125	50	70
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	120	125
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	50	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	180	100	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	5,340	2,100	3,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,675	740	930
Métis	215	110	105	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	30,190	14,565	15,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	70	25	50	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	185	95	90	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	20	10	10	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	85	35	50	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	190	115	80	1,610	860	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	805	345	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	770	365	410
Korean	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Japanese	10	0	0	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	380	145	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	790	415	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	15	0	0	55	25	25
Métis	285	125	170	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	195	105	95	135	70	60
American	285	105	180	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	840	415	430	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	30
Scottish	855	410	445	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	20	10	15	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	15	10	10	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	540	240	300
Dutch	170	60	110	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	10	0	10	60	15	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	110	55	50	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	10	10	0	1,405	660	750
Finnish	0	0	0	375	190	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	665	320	345
Norwegian	10	0	10	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	0	0	0	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	10	0	10	215	100	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Czech	0	0	0	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	285	140	140
Estonian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Hungarian	65	40	30	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Lithuanian	10	0	0	355	160	200
Moldovan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Polish	110	55	60	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	75	45	30	1,695	765	930
Russian	75	15	55	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	0	0	0	420	210	210
Ukrainian	15	10	15	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	200	105	95
Southern European origins	975	495	475	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	590	270	315
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	680	325	360
Italian	675	340	330	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	100	50	45	635	315	325
Serbian	0	0	10	630	335	295
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Spanish	120	65	55	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,815	890	925
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	115	55	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	0	30
Cuban	10	10	0	125	60	70
Dominican	25	15	10	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	65	45	20
Jamaican	20	20	0	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	10	0	10	100	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Chilean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Colombian	20	0	15	925	445	480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	65	20	35
Guatemalan	15	10	10	65	30	40
Guyanese	10	10	0	145	75	65
Hispanic	10	10	0	90	25	60
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	40	15	25	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	225	75	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	75	90
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	55	45
African origins	360	165	190	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,190	620	570
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	45	30	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	45	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	640	350	290
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	10	25
North African origins	275	145	130	695	325	365
Algerian	45	30	20	65	35	35
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	325	170	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	125	55	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tunisian	30	10	20	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	45	15	30
South African	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	15	0	10	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	675	325	355
Asian origins	280	125	160	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	0	0	0	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	340	175	160
Armenian	10	10	0	125	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	705	310	400
Iraqi	0	0	0	330	175	160
Israeli	0	0	0	255	120	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	95	45	50
Kurd	20	0	15	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	800	405	395
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	245	120	125
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	45
Turk	30	10	20	245	145	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	25	40
South Asian origins	30	10	20	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	55	30
Pakistani	10	0	0	475	280	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	180	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	220	135	80
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	120	60	60
Chinese	95	30	60	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	20	10	15	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	10	0	10	715	315	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,115	545	570
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Thai	20	10	10	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vietnamese	20	15	10	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	460	265	195
Australian	0	0	0	270	145	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	775	385	385
Master's degree	440	235	200	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	645	290	355
Master's degree	305	155	155	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	1,390	360	1,025	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	760	325	435	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	270	135	130
54. History	30	15	10	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	65	0	65
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	20	20	0	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	490	290	195
14. Engineering	265	250	15	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	845	785	60	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	425	220	205
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	345	315	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	860	195	660	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	860	200	660	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,260	405	850
Humanities	410	145	265	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	160	80	80
54. History	25	15	15	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	65	0	60
42. Psychology	90	25	70	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	15	15	0	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	405	235	175
14. Engineering	210	195	15	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	640	595	45	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	345	185	165
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	280	260	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	16,450	7,760	8,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,755	980	775
Philippines	0	0	0	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	0	0	0	975	475	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,455	820	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,405	665	740
France	105	70	30	130	60	65
Other	125	75	50	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	13,820	6,330	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,280	675	610
Philippines	0	0	0	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	0	0	0	845	415	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	925	500	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,285	605	680
France	80	45	30	115	40	70
Other	105	55	50	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,430	695	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,430	695	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,430	695	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	205	170	35	670	365	300
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	800	345	455	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	165	65	100	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	880	355	525	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	150	115	40	575	405	170
Other method	180	70	110	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	645	345	300	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	130	35	90
Non-official languages	15	0	10	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	55	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	820	410	410
English and French	805	520	285	110	45	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	690	360	335
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	285	150	135
French	485	265	215	580	270	315
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,755	940	815
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	1,390	690	695	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	1,135	550	585
External migrants	20	10	15	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	130	45	85	7,535	3,760	3,770