Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Mill Woods Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Mill Woods [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	118,561	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	106,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	40,356	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	39,049	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	2,305.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	51.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	118,565	59,220	59,340
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	24,205	12,380	11,820
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	8,305	4,220	4,085
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	8,305	4,275	4,035
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	7,590	3,890	3,705
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	82,160	41,130	41,030
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	7,500	3,895	3,605
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,975	4,145	3,830
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	9,835	5,020	4,810
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	10,400	5,175	5,225
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	9,465	4,710	4,755
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	8,345	4,205	4,140
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,240	3,665	3,575
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	7,330	3,605	3,725
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	7,440	3,595	3,845
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,635	3,110	3,525
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	12,200	5,710	6,490
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,045	2,425	2,620
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	2,940	1,460	1,475
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	1,780	845	935
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,185	525	660
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,250	450	800
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	835	325	510
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	310	100	215
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	90	25	65
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	20.4	20.9	19.9
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	69.3	69.5	69.1
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	10.3	9.6	10.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	36.1	35.4	36.7
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	34.7	33.9	35.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	39,050	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	23,040	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	15,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,840	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	6,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	5,700	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	39,050	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	6,600	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	11,425	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	7,345	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	6,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	117,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	94,360	46,840	47,515
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	56,960	28,590	28,370
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	50,070	25,170	24,900
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	6,890	3,415	3,475
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	37,395	18,250	19,145
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	27,035	14,975	12,065
Separated	540	240	300	1,980	790	1,195
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	4,755	1,770	2,980
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	3,625	715	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	32,720	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	7,650	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	7,830	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	32,725	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	27,460	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	24,015	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	5,255	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	27,460	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	10,575	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	16,895	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,175	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	7,340	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,475	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	16,430	8,610	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	39,050	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	8,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	8,670	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	6,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	117,840	58,870	58,970
English only	170	105	75	107,100	54,135	52,960
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	200	85	110
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	6,780	3,220	3,560
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	3,765	1,425	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	117,840	58,870	58,970
English	1,295	660	630	111,185	55,925	55,260
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	2,150	1,135	1,010
English and French	195	100	95	800	405	400
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	3,705	1,400	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,550	1,340	1,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	2.2	2.3	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	117,840	58,865	58,970
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	112,920	56,410	56,510
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	67,295	33,840	33,455
English	1,160	585	575	65,325	32,785	32,540
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	1,970	1,055	910
Non-official languages	570	285	280	45,625	22,565	23,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	90	40	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	65	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	45,535	22,530	23,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,800	865	940
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	895	420	475
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Somali	0	0	5	770	360	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	890	435	460
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Arabic	100	65	35	725	365	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	565	265	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	55	25	30	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	6,285	2,885	3,395
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	260	115	140
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	245	110	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,475	2,510	2,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	25	15	10	100	50	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	995	505	485
Tamil	0	0	0	475	240	235
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	31,535	15,960	15,570
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,025	960	1,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,015	955	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	825	400	430
Russian	15	5	5	205	95	110
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	470	205	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,660	790	875
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Dutch	15	10	5	165	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	1,405	675	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	24,780	12,660	12,115
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	24,100	12,305	11,795
Bengali	0	0	0	330	175	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,370	1,245	1,130
Hindi	0	0	0	2,215	1,100	1,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	140	70	70
Nepali	0	0	0	305	155	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15,745	8,055	7,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	210	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Urdu	0	5	0	2,615	1,330	1,290
Iranian languages	5	10	0	620	325	295
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	395	215	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	2,980	1,505	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	45	20	20	195	95	100
Portuguese	15	0	5	125	60	65
Romanian	25	10	15	145	75	70
Spanish	115	45	70	2,515	1,280	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	235	105	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	645	310	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	55	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	5	120	55	70
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	2,175	1,005	1,165
Chinese languages	35	20	20	2,105	970	1,135
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,305	600	700
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	15	5	5	495	230	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	30	60
Lao	5	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	5	5	5	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	50	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	40	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	115	45	70
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	4,920	2,460	2,455
English and French	395	195	200	335	185	155
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,380	2,185	2,195
French and non-official language	50	25	25	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	80	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	117,840	58,870	58,970
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	106,165	52,985	53,175
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	76,365	38,135	38,225
English	920	470	455	75,360	37,610	37,755
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	1,005	530	475
Non-official languages	225	100	125	29,800	14,850	14,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	29,770	14,835	14,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,210	550	655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	635	280	355
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	45	55
Somali	0	0	0	540	235	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	570	265	305
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	30	15	15	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	360	165	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	40	15	20	335	160	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,570	1,720	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,255	1,565	1,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,195	605	590
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	715	365	345
Tamil	0	0	0	340	165	170
Telugu	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	21,265	10,765	10,500
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	785	395	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	785	395	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	385	185	200
Russian	10	5	5	100	55	45
Serbian	5	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	270	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	18,435	9,340	9,095
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,980	9,105	8,875
Bengali	0	0	0	200	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,635	850	785
Hindi	0	0	0	1,430	715	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	190	95	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,415	6,300	6,115
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,805	905	905
Iranian languages	5	0	0	440	225	210
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	270	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	1,740	880	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	65	25	30
Portuguese	5	0	0	40	15	20
Romanian	15	10	10	80	40	45
Spanish	50	20	30	1,555	795	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	75	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,460	695	760
Chinese languages	25	10	10	1,405	670	740
Cantonese	10	5	5	920	440	480
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	335	160	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	11,675	5,885	5,790
English and French	405	200	210	220	110	110
English and non-official language	20	15	5	11,165	5,640	5,525
French and non-official language	120	65	55	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	200	90	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	117,835	58,870	58,970
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	92,670	46,315	46,355
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	12,590	6,460	6,125
French	555	270	285	1,060	490	570
Non-official language	200	105	95	10,965	5,330	5,645
Aboriginal	5	0	0	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	10,870	5,285	5,580
English and French	15	5	10	75	30	40
English and non-official language	50	20	30	390	205	185
French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,340	46,405	46,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	87,600	43,670	43,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	38,359	48,265	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	87,620	43,670	43,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	34,636	42,219	28,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	79,955	41,385	38,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	38,360	48,007	29,719
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	54,120	22,055	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,594	2,136	4,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	71,745	37,705	34,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	39,311	48,561	31,108
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,380	46,450	46,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	87,570	43,650	43,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	47,365	57,648	37,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	87,575	43,650	43,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	40,002	47,623	32,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	79,995	41,410	38,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	47,223	57,341	36,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	53,900	21,930	31,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,866	6,464	7,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	71,755	37,705	34,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	47,277	56,653	36,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,380	46,455	46,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	31,890	18,270	13,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	57,571	65,946	49,514
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	65,418	74,049	53,838
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	91.1	94.4	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	81.7	84.7	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	8.9	5.6	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,335	46,405	46,935
Without total income	975	430	535	5,735	2,735	2,995
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	87,600	43,670	43,935
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	93.9	94.1	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	12,170	4,615	7,560
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	12,495	4,890	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	10,820	4,295	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	9,900	4,270	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	9,325	4,485	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,875	4,095	3,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,475	3,795	2,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,675	3,045	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,435	2,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,810	1,900	910
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	7,610	5,945	1,665
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	5,850	4,445	1,400
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	1,765	1,500	265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,335	46,400	46,935
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	5,715	2,730	2,980
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	87,620	43,675	43,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	93.9	94.1	93.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	12,335	4,665	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	13,075	5,130	7,950
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	12,640	5,080	7,560
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	12,300	5,620	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	11,340	5,835	5,505
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	8,475	4,905	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,725	3,770	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,005	2,755	1,255
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	7,720	5,920	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,845	2,010	840
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,715	1,280	430
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	3,160	2,630	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,335	46,400	46,930
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	21,595	8,695	12,895
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	71,740	37,705	34,035
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	76.9	81.3	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	7,035	3,060	3,980
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,050	2,105	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	8,755	3,725	5,030
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	7,750	3,210	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	7,780	3,505	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	7,500	3,730	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	6,515	3,460	3,060
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	5,300	3,215	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	4,050	2,675	1,375
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	12,010	9,030	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,005	2,060	940
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,550	1,770	785
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	6,460	5,205	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	39,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	93,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	80,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	6,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	52,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	44,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	32,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	103,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	89,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	39,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	106,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	89,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	59,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	48,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	32,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	115,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	97,909	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	39,045	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	17,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	5,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	39,050	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	3,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	4,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	31,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	100,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	86,824	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	8,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	94,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	16,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	113,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	97,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	62,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	56,632	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	31,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	112,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	95,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	107,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	89,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	16,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	125,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	106,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	73,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	64,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	12,245	6,735	5,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	44,375	48,384	39,517
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	38,881	41,832	35,322
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	12,180	6,765	5,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	50,955	56,489	44,048
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	42,475	46,238	37,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,455	58,745	58,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	51,640	25,150	26,495
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	8,435	4,020	4,415
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	8,990	4,200	4,790
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	10,310	5,010	5,300
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	11,580	5,800	5,780
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	12,335	6,115	6,220
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	65,810	33,595	32,215
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	13,220	6,660	6,560
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	13,310	6,655	6,655
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	13,605	6,890	6,715
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	14,105	7,270	6,835
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	11,570	6,120	5,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	117,455	58,745	58,710
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	28,590	14,660	13,930
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	9,970	5,070	4,900
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	77,310	38,585	38,725
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	11,560	5,505	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	11,680	5,380	6,300
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	4,780	2,440	2,340
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	1,760	890	865
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	6,135	2,650	3,480
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	775	285	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	9.9	9.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.7	17.6	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	7.9	6.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	6.7	5.2	8.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	10,190	4,830	5,355
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	3,790	1,940	1,850
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	1,390	705	685
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	5,940	2,715	3,220
65 years and over	205	75	125	465	175	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	8.7	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	13.9	13.9	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	7.7	7.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	4.0	3.2	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	117,535	58,760	58,770
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	113,760	57,345	56,415
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	113,615	57,280	56,330
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	6,890	3,260	3,635
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	55,310	27,510	27,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	55,095	27,415	27,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	2,470	1,245	1,230
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,160	555	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,395	730	665
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	230	130	100	1,130	590	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	50	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	770	375	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vietnamese	35	20	10	725	365	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	7,775	3,560	4,215
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	255	95	160
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	270	120	155
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	7,435	3,405	4,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages	35	0	20	185	95	90
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	125	65	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,140	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	55	20	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,395	700	690
Tamil	0	0	0	525	270	255
Telugu	0	0	0	380	195	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	37,675	19,280	18,395
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	2,435	1,250	1,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	100	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	255	155	100
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	15	10	0	965	490	475
Russian	15	0	15	520	250	260
Serbian	0	0	10	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	540	265	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,135	1,060	1,070
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dutch	30	20	10	230	85	145
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	65	30	35	1,775	930	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	28,960	14,850	14,115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	28,390	14,550	13,840
Bengali	0	0	10	375	180	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,775	1,340	1,435
Hindi	0	0	0	9,700	5,060	4,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nepali	0	0	0	330	175	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	19,160	9,845	9,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	390	165	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	85	55
Urdu	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Iranian languages	10	10	10	735	385	350
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	290	145	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	265	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	4,440	2,280	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	390	215	170
Portuguese	25	15	10	195	100	100
Romanian	50	30	20	180	110	75
Spanish	665	310	350	3,760	1,880	1,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	190	85	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	125	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	1,305	600	700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lingala	0	0	0	140	50	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	105	60	50
Swahili	0	0	10	395	165	235
Wolof	20	15	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	135	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Dinka	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	25	15	10	260	110	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	2,855	1,400	1,455
Chinese languages	55	25	35	2,760	1,345	1,410
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,875	890	985
Hakka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mandarin	25	15	10	980	465	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	55	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	145	65	80
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	45
Thai	20	10	10	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	70	30	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	20	10	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	140	55	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	125	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,530	58,765	58,770
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	97,745	48,700	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	25,215	12,815	12,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	72,535	35,895	36,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	19,780	10,060	9,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	117,535	58,760	58,770
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	71,160	35,875	35,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	43,545	21,240	22,310
Before 1981	330	140	185	6,025	3,000	3,025
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	4,305	1,970	2,335
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	6,565	3,055	3,505
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	14,045	6,995	7,050
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	5,450	2,630	2,825
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	8,595	4,360	4,230
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	12,610	6,215	6,390
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	2,825	1,655	1,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	43,545	21,235	22,310
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,560	1,745	1,815
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	6,545	3,430	3,115
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	9,430	4,230	5,200
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	19,105	9,565	9,535
45 years and over	45	10	35	4,910	2,270	2,645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	43,550	21,235	22,310
Americas	190	50	140	3,735	1,805	1,935
Brazil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	180	105	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	460	205	255
Guyana	0	0	0	355	160	200
Haiti	25	10	20	60	25	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	295	130	165
Mexico	20	0	15	290	155	135
Peru	10	0	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	635	350	285
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	1,100	510	585
Europe	390	210	185	4,305	2,060	2,245
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	160	85	80
Croatia	0	0	0	130	70	55
France	150	90	55	45	25	15
Germany	25	10	25	700	365	335
Greece	15	15	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	70	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	30	45
Italy	25	15	15	150	70	80
Netherlands	30	15	20	170	70	95
Poland	0	0	10	840	420	420
Portugal	10	0	10	65	45	20
Romania	45	35	15	170	95	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,050	455	590
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	305	140	170
Africa	215	115	95	3,310	1,555	1,755
Algeria	35	20	15	65	25	40
Egypt	20	10	0	130	75	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	200	85	120
Kenya	0	0	0	245	100	145
Morocco	90	50	40	105	50	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	180	170
Somalia	0	0	10	410	150	260
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,675	840	830
Asia	150	55	90	31,715	15,560	16,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	290	155	135
Bangladesh	0	0	0	265	110	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	645	300	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	445	220	225
India	0	0	0	17,665	8,900	8,770
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	155	70	85
Lebanon	20	15	10	150	75	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Philippines	15	10	15	6,805	3,125	3,675
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	180	105	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	75	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	15	10	0	755	355	400
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,585	760	820
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	260	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	12,605	6,210	6,395
Americas	10	0	10	555	295	265
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	160	90	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	80	75
Europe	25	20	10	420	225	195
France	20	20	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	165	80	80
Africa	30	10	15	840	400	440
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	90	70
Somalia	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	295	135	160
Asia	30	10	20	10,705	5,255	5,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	50	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	6,175	3,140	3,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	540	255	290
Philippines	0	0	0	3,065	1,420	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	85	55	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	40
Viet Nam	10	10	10	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	170	70	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	45	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,535	58,760	58,770
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	46,830	23,110	23,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	25,005	12,740	12,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	45,700	22,910	22,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	38,160	18,565	19,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	20,015	10,230	9,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	7,885	5,165	2,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	12,125	5,065	7,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	13,860	6,120	7,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	4,110	2,120	1,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	175	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,535	58,760	58,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	4,995	2,300	2,690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	4,850	2,230	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,995	830	1,165
Métis	215	110	105	2,815	1,380	1,435
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	85	50	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	112,535	56,460	56,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,530	58,760	58,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,855	795	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	115,675	57,970	57,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	117,530	58,760	58,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	1,545	725	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	1,465	700	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	1,005	460	540
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	450	230	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	4,140	1,950	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	3,885	1,855	2,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,900	855	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,935	975	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	260	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	111,845	56,090	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	117,530	58,760	58,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	57,575	28,830	28,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	32,175	16,475	15,700
Chinese	70	25	50	2,830	1,415	1,415
Black	185	95	90	6,010	2,975	3,040
Filipino	20	10	10	8,625	4,015	4,610
Latin American	85	35	50	2,800	1,475	1,330
Arab	190	115	80	920	475	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,430	670	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	575	290	280
Korean	0	0	0	260	115	145
Japanese	10	0	0	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	390	170	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,430	710	720
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	59,955	29,935	30,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	117,530	58,760	58,765
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	5,685	2,675	3,010
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	3,230	1,440	1,790
Inuit	15	0	0	60	35	25
Métis	285	125	170	2,720	1,325	1,400
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	20,230	10,245	9,990
Acadian	195	105	95	35	25	10
American	285	105	180	1,280	680	595
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	19,235	9,705	9,530
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	15	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	53,390	26,580	26,805
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	30,280	15,220	15,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	840	415	430	16,555	8,120	8,440
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	12,595	6,275	6,315
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	855	410	445	13,495	6,740	6,755
Welsh	20	10	15	1,510	650	860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	1,705	790	910
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	8,990	4,390	4,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	8,985	4,380	4,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	18,530	9,285	9,245
Austrian	15	10	10	770	355	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	320	160	165
Dutch	170	60	110	3,260	1,560	1,700
Flemish	10	0	10	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	15,415	7,780	7,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	110	55	50	360	215	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	6,060	2,920	3,145
Danish	10	10	0	965	500	465
Finnish	0	0	0	370	205	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	245	115	135
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,920	1,400	1,520
Swedish	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	265	115	145
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	16,405	8,070	8,330
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Czech	0	0	0	405	205	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	135	85	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,030	485	550
Latvian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	55	60	4,975	2,435	2,540
Romanian	75	45	30	775	410	365
Russian	75	15	55	2,080	1,050	1,030
Slovak	0	0	0	135	65	75
Ukrainian	15	10	15	9,695	4,720	4,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	975	495	475	5,570	2,775	2,795
Albanian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	435	260	175
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	55	220	120	100
Italian	675	340	330	1,875	960	915
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	515	265	255
Serbian	0	0	10	80	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Spanish	120	65	55	2,215	1,030	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	445	230	220
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	190	95	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	225	110	120
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	1,920	900	1,015
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	85	30	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dominican	25	15	10	50	15	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	185	90	90
Jamaican	20	20	0	920	425	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	415	225	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	3,460	1,795	1,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chilean	0	0	0	945	475	470
Colombian	20	0	15	195	105	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	15	10	10	130	65	60
Guyanese	10	10	0	330	155	175
Hispanic	10	10	0	145	95	55
Honduran	0	0	0	40	30	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	40	15	25	655	370	285
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	135	65	70
Salvadorean	0	0	0	620	330	295
Uruguayan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	70	55
African origins	360	165	190	5,325	2,620	2,710
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	1,280	625	650
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	120	65	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	260	110	150
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	330	155	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	125	55	65
North African origins	275	145	130	650	325	325
Algerian	45	30	20	80	25	55
Berber	10	0	10	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	30	20	10	195	105	90
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	120	65	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tunisian	30	10	20	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	2,380	1,185	1,200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	165	75	95
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	145	185
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	45	65
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	45	35	15
Rwandan	20	0	15	55	30	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	1,160	555	605
South African	0	0	0	115	70	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	170	105	75
Zulu	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	120	65	55
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,105	530	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,010	495	515
Asian origins	280	125	160	48,065	24,020	24,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	2,005	1,015	985
Afghan	0	0	0	545	285	265
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	325	180	145
Armenian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	60
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kurd	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	370	175	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	85	45	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	65	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	35
South Asian origins	30	10	20	31,795	16,210	15,585
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	200	90	115
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
East Indian	25	15	15	26,545	13,500	13,050
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	325	160	160
Pakistani	10	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,040	1,620	1,415
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	115	70
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	515	290	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	14,390	6,800	7,590
Burmese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	75	35	40
Chinese	95	30	60	4,230	2,060	2,165
Filipino	20	10	15	9,200	4,290	4,910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Japanese	10	0	10	245	95	150
Karen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Korean	0	0	0	270	125	145
Laotian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	55	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Thai	20	10	10	95	40	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	955	445	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	50	60
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	245	130	105
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	240	135	110
Oceania origins	0	0	0	555	305	250
Australian	0	0	0	115	55	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	375	200	175
Fijian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	39,075	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	29,095	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	9,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	39,075	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	9,700	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	29,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	39,075	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	7,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	15,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	13,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	39,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	6,375	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	5,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	39,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	37,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	39,080	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	35,975	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	39,080	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	430	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	13,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	8,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	6,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	3,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	3,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	39,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	37,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	39,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	20,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	39,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	7,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	7,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	7,640	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	1,600	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	38,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	30,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	8,495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	7,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	29,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,506	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	360,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	374,261	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	9,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,333	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,332	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	93,380	46,455	46,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	15,860	7,605	8,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	28,560	14,090	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	48,960	24,755	24,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	8,430	6,825	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,485	1,610	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	5,940	5,210	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	16,850	7,085	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	3,260	1,415	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	20,420	9,440	10,980
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	14,445	6,430	8,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,165	630	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	385	215	165
Master's degree	440	235	200	3,990	1,870	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	440	290	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	66,360	32,900	33,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	7,090	3,565	3,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	18,600	9,060	9,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	40,665	20,275	20,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	6,850	5,600	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,935	1,290	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	4,920	4,310	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	13,880	5,765	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	2,530	1,060	1,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	17,405	7,850	9,555
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	12,205	5,335	6,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	955	505	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	355	195	160
Master's degree	305	155	155	3,560	1,605	1,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	335	210	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	93,375	46,455	46,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	44,415	21,695	22,720
Education	1,390	360	1,025	2,860	635	2,225
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	2,860	635	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	1,145	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	220	185	40
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	925	365	565
Humanities	760	325	435	3,000	1,245	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	345	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	130	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	1,450	595	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	140	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	330	200	125
54. History	30	15	10	270	130	145
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	3,975	1,255	2,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	320	150	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	850	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	55	30	25
42. Psychology	135	40	95	695	180	515
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	1,335	605	725
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	9,810	3,705	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	470	120	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	9,320	3,575	5,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,370	1,185	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	760	300	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	700	330	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	200	85	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	2,240	1,470	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,910	1,310	600
25. Library science	20	20	0	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	230	140	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	13,245	12,080	1,170
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	290	185	105
14. Engineering	265	250	15	3,080	2,570	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	2,660	2,375	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	2,705	2,570	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	2,265	2,195	65
48. Precision production	845	785	60	2,250	2,170	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	685	380	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	460	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	220	120	100
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	7,540	1,355	6,190
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	345	165	180
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	7,110	1,150	5,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,075	900	1,175
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,250	295	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	395	200	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	400	390	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	66,360	32,900	33,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	25,695	12,625	13,070
Education	860	195	660	2,210	425	1,785
13. Education	860	200	660	2,210	425	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	950	435	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	165	140	25
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	785	295	495
Humanities	410	145	265	2,510	975	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	280	65	215
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	345	85	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	1,270	495	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	110	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	250	150	105
54. History	25	15	15	225	105	125
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	20	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	3,415	1,040	2,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	705	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	625	175	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	50	25	20
42. Psychology	90	25	70	600	145	455
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	1,130	495	635
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	8,155	2,960	5,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	400	105	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	7,730	2,845	4,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	1,805	860	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	580	210	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	510	240	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	525	340	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	180	75	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	2,040	1,345	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,780	1,220	555
25. Library science	15	15	0	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	180	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	11,105	10,085	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	215	130	85
14. Engineering	210	195	15	2,685	2,245	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	2,220	1,975	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	2,260	2,140	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	1,865	1,795	65
48. Precision production	640	595	45	1,860	1,790	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	545	290	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	360	185	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	180	105	80
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	6,265	1,125	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	270	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,905	955	4,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,665	740	925
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	995	240	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	300	150	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	350	340	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,375	46,455	46,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	44,415	21,700	22,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	48,960	24,755	24,205
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	32,985	16,900	16,085
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	27,235	13,885	13,355
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	5,750	3,015	2,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	15,975	7,855	8,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	720	420	295
Philippines	0	0	0	3,330	1,315	2,015
India	0	0	0	7,380	3,765	3,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	515	295	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	140	70	70
France	105	70	30	30	25	10
Other	125	75	50	3,870	1,970	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	66,360	32,900	33,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	25,695	12,625	13,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	40,665	20,280	20,390
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	26,735	13,585	13,150
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	22,040	11,170	10,870
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	4,695	2,415	2,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	13,925	6,690	7,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	600	340	255
Philippines	0	0	0	2,985	1,150	1,835
India	0	0	0	6,570	3,260	3,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	360	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	100	50	55
France	80	45	30	30	20	10
Other	105	55	50	3,285	1,655	1,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,380	46,450	46,925
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,265	36,185	31,080
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	60,785	32,350	28,435
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	6,485	3,840	2,645
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	26,110	10,265	15,845
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	72.0	77.9	66.2
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	65.1	69.6	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	9.6	10.6	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	93,380	46,455	46,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	24,480	9,525	14,950
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	68,900	36,930	31,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	32,715	18,880	13,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	36,180	18,040	18,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.2	42.7	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,270	36,185	31,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,545	710	835
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	65,725	35,475	30,250
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	60,195	31,625	28,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	5,530	3,850	1,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	67,265	36,185	31,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,545	715	835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	65,720	35,470	30,250
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	5,350	3,220	2,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	9,950	2,740	7,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	4,665	3,750	910
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,445	725	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	5,225	1,445	3,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	1,095	460	635
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	16,920	6,990	9,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	14,320	13,270	1,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	1,170	1,025	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	2,585	1,855	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	67,270	36,185	31,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,550	715	835
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	65,720	35,470	30,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	190	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	2,155	1,745	410
22 Utilities	205	170	35	445	280	160
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	7,220	6,165	1,055
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	5,370	4,100	1,275
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,705	1,960	745
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	9,190	4,005	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	4,450	3,490	960
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	965	610	355
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	2,075	620	1,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,090	605	485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	3,925	2,330	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	95	25	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,835	1,620	1,215
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	3,290	1,070	2,220
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	7,455	1,150	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	825	425	405
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,775	1,835	2,940
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	3,175	1,630	1,550
91 Public administration	740	410	335	3,490	1,705	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	60,785	32,345	28,440
Worked at home	800	345	455	2,180	1,000	1,180
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	115	75	40
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	9,760	7,415	2,345
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	48,725	23,855	24,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	48,730	23,855	24,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	41,460	19,105	22,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	6,130	3,935	2,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	950	695	255
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	190	125	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	58,490	31,275	27,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	45,565	26,180	19,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	3,630	1,405	2,225
Public transit	165	65	100	7,360	2,760	4,600
Walked	880	355	525	995	315	680
Bicycle	150	115	40	195	150	45
Other method	180	70	110	735	460	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	58,490	31,270	27,215
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	11,590	5,455	6,135
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	23,930	12,950	10,975
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	14,170	8,165	6,010
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	4,575	2,460	2,115
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	4,225	2,250	1,980
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	58,490	31,270	27,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	4,645	3,290	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	11,545	7,065	4,485
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	17,105	9,055	8,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	8,890	3,955	4,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	6,180	2,545	3,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	10,125	5,360	4,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	71,105	37,915	33,185
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	69,665	37,165	32,500
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	68,625	36,585	32,040
English	645	345	300	68,380	36,470	31,905
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	245	110	135
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,045	580	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	1,045	580	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	810	465	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	730	425	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	730	425	305
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	655	395	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,440	755	685
English and French	805	520	285	205	80	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	675	540
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	71,100	37,920	33,185
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	67,040	35,700	31,340
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	580	315	270
French	485	265	215	545	235	310
Non-official language	45	40	10	2,895	1,655	1,245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	2,895	1,650	1,245
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	115,900	57,920	57,980
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	98,865	49,400	49,460
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	17,030	8,520	8,515
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	12,120	6,215	5,915
Migrants	1,390	690	695	4,910	2,305	2,605
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	2,860	1,455	1,405
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	1,655	875	780
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	1,210	580	630
External migrants	20	10	15	2,050	855	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	109,260	54,570	54,695
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	61,495	30,465	31,020
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	47,765	24,100	23,665
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	27,075	13,435	13,640
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	20,690	10,660	10,025
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	9,865	5,270	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	3,870	1,950	1,920
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	5,995	3,325	2,675
External migrants	130	45	85	10,825	5,390	5,430