Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Dorion, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,117	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,305	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,853	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,453	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	524.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.73	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,115	18,425	19,695	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	8,060	4,105	3,955	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,375	1,350	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	2,900	1,470	1,425	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	2,430	1,260	1,180	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	24,835	12,140	12,695	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	2,135	1,075	1,060	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	1,920	1,000	920	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	1,990	950	1,045	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	2,530	1,195	1,340	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	3,355	1,580	1,775	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	3,025	1,490	1,530	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	2,755	1,390	1,370	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	2,670	1,350	1,325	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	2,430	1,190	1,235	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	2,015	915	1,095	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	5,225	2,180	3,045	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	1,730	760	975	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	1,290	590	695	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	860	380	485	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	635	260	370	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	710	185	525	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	465	135	330	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	195	45	150	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	45	5	40	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	5	0	0	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	22.3	20.1	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.9	64.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.7	11.8	15.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.0	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.6	38.0	39.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	8,530	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,665	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	685	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	705	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	410	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,790	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,450	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	3,680	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	4,595	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,255	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,995	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	30,060	14,320	15,740	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	18,420	9,190	9,225	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	12,645	6,315	6,330	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,770	2,875	2,900	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	11,640	5,130	6,515	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	7,535	3,970	3,560	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	450	175	275	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	2,085	710	1,375	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	1,570	270	1,300	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,695	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	4,735	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	2,400	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	2,540	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,015	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,690	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	8,945	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	6,070	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,875	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,745	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	1,330	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,945	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	3,690	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	5,255	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	1,850	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	2,420	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	980	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,750	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,045	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	545	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,825	2,195	2,630	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	10,255	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,525	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,735	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,985	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	3,680	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	37,590	18,245	19,340	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	3,805	1,935	1,870	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	8,860	3,940	4,915	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	24,570	12,235	12,335	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	355	140	215	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	37,590	18,250	19,340	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	11,395	5,680	5,715	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	23,650	11,310	12,335	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,200	1,120	1,075	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	350	135	215	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,490	6,240	6,250	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.2	34.2	32.3	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	37,590	18,250	19,340	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	35,940	17,445	18,495	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	29,560	14,345	15,215	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	7,895	3,960	3,940	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	21,665	10,385	11,280	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	6,380	3,105	3,280	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,375	3,100	3,275	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	490	430	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	95	45	45	725	405	320
Kabyle	55	30	30	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	20	10	10	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	810	440	370	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	805	435	370	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	0	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	70	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	90	40	50	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	365	155	215	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	20	5	15	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	5	0	100	45	55
Malay	0	0	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	325	140	190	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	180	85	95	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	90	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	270	130	135	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	5	5	0	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	265	130	135	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	5	5	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	4,070	1,980	2,090	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	10	5	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	40	20	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	600	265	330	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	5	0	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	590	265	330	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	50	25	25	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	30	15	20	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	15	5	5	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	5	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	215	90	125	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	235	105	130	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	5	0	0	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	5	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	10	0	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	130	55	80	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	0	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	0	0	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	10	5	5	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	100	45	55	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	5	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	150	75	75	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,415	700	715	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	650	660	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	20	15	10	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	110	55	55	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	60	30	30	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	375	390	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	325	160	165	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	105	45	55	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	5	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	10	5	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	50	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	855	875	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	365	205	160	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	215	105	110	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	370	180	190	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	780	365	420	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	10	0	10	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	10	0	5	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	120	60	65	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	5	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	0	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	5	0	5	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	5	1,455	660	790
Swahili	5	0	0	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	10	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	5	0	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	190	85	110	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	55	30	30	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	125	55	65	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	5	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	0	0	0	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	25	15	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	50	30	20	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	0	0	0	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	50	25	25	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,650	805	845	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	820	395	420	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	320	155	170	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	275	125	150	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	240	130	110	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	37,590	18,250	19,340	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	34,960	16,965	17,995	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	31,640	15,350	16,285	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	10,120	5,040	5,075	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	21,520	10,310	11,210	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,320	1,615	1,710	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,320	1,615	1,705	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	180	165	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	20	10	15	345	175	170
Kabyle	20	5	10	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	10	5	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	315	165	150	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	315	165	145	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	65	25	40	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	135	65	65	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	10	0	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	65	55	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	70	25	45	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	215	105	110	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	210	100	110	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	0	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	2,265	1,100	1,160	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	5	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	350	175	180	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	355	170	175	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	40	25	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	10	5	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	5	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	100	45	50	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	185	90	95	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	10	5	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	10	5	10	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	0	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	10	5	10	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	25	10	15	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	975	475	505	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	925	450	470	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	10	0	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	65	35	35	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	25	10	10	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	595	285	305	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	205	100	110	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	55	25	30	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	5	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	880	435	450	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	30	15	15	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	90	45	45	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	255	140	120	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	500	240	265	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	0	0	0	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	5	5	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	10	5	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	75	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	135	60	70	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	30	15	20	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	95	45	55	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	20	10	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	15	10	10	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	15	10	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,630	1,280	1,345	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	945	455	490	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	705	350	350	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	525	250	270	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	460	225	230	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	37,590	18,245	19,340	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	27,830	13,485	14,345	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,990	1,955	2,040	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	3,155	1,575	1,580	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,845	860	985	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,840	855	985	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	345	170	175	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	170	85	90	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	245	120	125	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,950	13,975	14,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	13,470	14,370	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,775	45,254	34,834	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,840	13,465	14,370	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,477	38,322	30,948	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,735	12,760	12,970	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,693	43,480	30,208	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,895	8,420	11,470	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,865	3,615	7,456	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,400	11,340	11,060	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,952	43,964	32,499	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,935	13,920	15,010	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,925	13,455	14,470	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,664	52,339	39,456	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,930	13,455	14,475	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,404	42,005	33,128	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,750	12,815	12,930	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	50,526	35,997	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,040	8,550	11,490	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,083	6,628	9,166	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,375	11,365	11,015	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,026	49,131	36,729	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,935	13,925	15,015	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,795	6,365	5,435	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,611	55,752	45,743	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,578	62,193	50,006	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	92.0	81.9	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	80.0	71.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.0	18.0	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,950	13,975	14,970	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	1,115	510	600	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	27,835	13,465	14,370	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,975	1,255	1,725	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	3,955	1,515	2,435	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	3,560	1,410	2,140	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	3,515	1,610	1,900	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	3,570	1,700	1,870	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,535	1,445	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,140	1,165	975	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	925	770	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,080	660	420	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	725	490	235	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,200	445	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,225	900	330	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	415	305	115	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,950	13,975	14,975	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	1,110	510	605	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	27,840	13,465	14,370	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,095	1,280	1,815	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,615	2,555	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	4,425	1,830	2,595	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,375	2,585	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	4,345	2,230	2,110	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,530	1,310	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	1,035	720	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	975	640	335	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	1,275	930	350	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	475	350	130	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	250	185	65	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	550	400	150	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,950	13,975	14,970	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	6,555	2,635	3,915	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	22,395	11,340	11,060	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.1	73.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,365	1,135	1,230	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	585	835	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	2,835	1,195	1,635	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,520	1,025	1,500	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	2,625	1,220	1,410	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,590	1,215	1,375	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	1,245	995	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	930	710	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	815	615	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	2,725	1,970	755	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	825	555	270	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	585	415	160	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	1,320	1,000	320	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,341	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,163	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,297	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,932	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,775	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,268	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,224	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,288	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,655	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,750	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,935	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,651	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	600	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,290	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,910	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,005	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,245	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,130	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	485	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	660	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,270	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	995	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,960	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,655	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	720	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	585	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,560	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,460	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,432	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,649	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,255	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,959	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,144	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,821	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,789	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,595	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,845	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,524	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,520	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,654	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,658	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,240	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,139	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,458	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,535	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,641	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,300	2,015	2,280	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,644	43,374	38,502	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,846	36,448	33,378	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,265	1,985	2,285	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,887	49,096	43,104	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,413	39,278	35,795	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,995	18,070	18,925	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,130	8,615	9,515	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	1,585	755	830	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	2,680	1,215	1,470	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	4,105	1,935	2,170	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	4,735	2,265	2,470	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	5,025	2,450	2,575	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	18,860	9,455	9,410	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	5,240	2,595	2,650	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	4,650	2,330	2,320	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	4,335	2,155	2,175	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	3,035	1,535	1,495	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	1,605	835	775	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,995	18,070	18,925	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	9,355	4,755	4,605	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,655	1,645	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	23,400	11,405	12,000	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	4,230	1,910	2,320	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,710	1,225	1,480	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	685	360	330	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	215	100	110	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	1,570	715	855	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	450	150	295	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.8	7.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.3	7.6	7.2	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.0	6.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.9	12.7	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,880	875	1,005	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	430	220	205	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	140	70	70	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	1,190	570	620	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	260	80	180	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.8	5.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.2	7.8	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	37,035	18,090	18,945	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	36,660	17,930	18,735	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	27,960	13,885	14,070	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	33,055	16,130	16,925	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	9,425	4,485	4,945	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,415	4,480	4,935	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	725	640	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	130	65	60	925	505	415
Kabyle	40	15	20	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	10	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,315	710	605	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,265	680	585	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	50	25	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	160	85	75	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	470	210	260	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	0	0	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	15	10	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	0	0	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	205	260	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	475	220	250	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	445	205	235	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	490	230	260	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	10	10	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	485	225	260	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	10	10	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	6,080	2,870	3,210	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	40	25	20	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	50	20	30	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	10	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	870	430	440	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	25	10	15	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	20	10	10	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	290	135	155	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	425	210	210	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	10	0	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	30	15	20	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	70	35	40	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	300	120	180	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	20	0	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	10	0	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	25	10	15	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	250	105	145	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	0	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	10	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	235	125	115	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,710	820	890	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,605	765	840	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	30	15	15	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	145	60	85	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	435	230	210	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	435	450	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	530	240	290	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	100	50	50	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	105	55	50	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	3,120	1,445	1,675	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	920	420	500	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	290	150	140	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	430	215	210	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,620	690	930	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	10	10	0	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	10	0	10	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	220	110	110	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	45	25	25	385	195	185
Edo	0	10	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	700	320	375
Ga	15	10	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	45	25	25	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	20	15	10	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	15	10	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	10	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	60	20	40	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	105	130	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	240	105	130	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	60	15	45	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	165	85	85	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	25	10	15	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	0	0	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	15	10	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	0	0	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	70	30	40	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	70	30	40	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	37,035	18,090	18,940	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,795	17,500	18,295	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,140	4,715	4,430	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	26,655	12,785	13,865	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	590	650	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	37,030	18,090	18,945	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	30,215	14,820	15,390	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,700	3,190	3,505	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,175	600	575	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	885	460	430	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,455	700	755	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,500	1,120	1,380	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,130	500	630	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,375	625	750	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	675	310	365	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	75	50	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,695	3,190	3,505	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	800	375	425	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,165	550	620	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,460	660	805	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,860	1,445	1,420	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	400	170	235	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,695	3,195	3,505	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,135	490	645	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	25	10	15	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	90	40	50	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	25	15	15	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	85	40	45	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	245	130	110	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	65	35	30	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	85	35	50	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	50	25	30	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	20	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	65	100	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	270	90	190	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,875	935	935	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	10	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	345	165	180	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	90	50	40	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	40	20	20	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	25	10	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	130	70	55	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	10	10	10	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	155	65	90	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	95	45	45	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	260	130	130	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	75	20	50	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	80	45	35	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	335	160	175	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,190	605	585	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	180	90	90	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	260	125	135	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	215	110	105	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	0	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	10	0	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	480	250	235	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,495	1,155	1,340	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	0	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	20	15	10	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	620	300	320	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	30	25	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	0	0	0	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	120	70	50	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	285	125	160	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	435	195	240	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	315	140	175	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	10	25	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	10	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	90	40	55	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	305	135	165	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	675	310	365	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	105	45	60	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	20	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	20	15	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	20	10	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	180	80	95	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	80	35	40	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	35	15	25	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	15	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	125	60	70	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	15	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	55	30	25	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	265	130	135	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	95	40	60	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	20	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	25	15	15	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	55	35	25	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	10	0	10	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	37,035	18,090	18,945	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,970	3,365	3,605	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,620	3,325	3,295	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,440	11,395	12,045	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,570	2,620	2,950	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,635	1,330	1,305	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,085	735	350	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,550	595	955	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	765	1,200	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	915	495	420	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	37,035	18,090	18,945	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	325	170	160	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	325	170	160	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	150	75	75	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	150	75	70	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,710	17,920	18,790	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	37,030	18,090	18,945	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	30	35	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,960	18,055	18,905	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	37,035	18,090	18,945	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	95	70	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	90	70	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	80	60	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	470	520	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	980	455	525	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	385	435	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	60	60	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,875	17,525	18,350	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	37,035	18,090	18,945	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,410	3,580	3,835	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,380	1,090	1,285	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	315	135	180	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,725	905	825	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	720	340	375	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	565	250	315	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,015	545	465	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	115	120	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	45	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	10	0	10	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	15	0	10	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	75	95	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	180	75	105	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,625	14,505	15,110	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	37,035	18,090	18,945	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	565	595	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	970	480	490	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	50	15	35	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	155	90	65	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	18,430	8,850	9,575	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	70	40	25	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	305	155	145	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	17,850	8,565	9,280	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	15	0	15	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	460	240	215	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	17,310	8,565	8,750	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	5,985	3,075	2,910	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	2,125	1,155	975	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	3,210	1,640	1,575	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	0	10	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	1,930	985	945	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	125	60	65	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	615	305	310	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,360	4,140	4,220	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	90	50	40	290	175	120
Corsican	15	10	0	205	125	85
French	8,310	4,115	4,195	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,040	990	1,050	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	130	45	85	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	270	130	145	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	260	125	135	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	1,370	680	690	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	100	45	55	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	130	135	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	80	40	40	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	10	10	10	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	20	10	0	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	100	55	45	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	60	20	35	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	2,485	1,230	1,255	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	55	30	25	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	0	15	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	60	25	35	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	15	10	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	285	155	130	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	30	25	0	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	40	15	25	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	80	30	45	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	865	415	455	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	480	260	220	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	505	245	260	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	85	35	45	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	440	215	215	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	4,075	2,030	2,040	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	50	25	20	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	85	55	35	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	475	250	225	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,365	1,165	1,200	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	0	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	15	10	0	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	555	295	260	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	25	20	10	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	15	15	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	20	10	10	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	645	280	370	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	45	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	145	45	95	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	105	40	65	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	20	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,170	560	615	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	140	80	60	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	35	10	25	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	35	15	20	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	40	20	25	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	495	235	260	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	165	90	75	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	15	20	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	0	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	150	60	85	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	60	50	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	355	485	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	15	0	15	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	30	10	25	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	80	25	60	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	160	85	75	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	10	20	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	70	30	40	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	30	15	15	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	145	60	80	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	35	20	15	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	115	50	65	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	65	30	40	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	45	10	30	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,095	1,065	1,030	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	500	275	220	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	10	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	10	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	15	10	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	20	10	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	205	110	95	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	25	10	15	180	95	80
Gabonese	30	20	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	45	30	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	70	45	30	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	0	0	0	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	20	15	10	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	20	10	15	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	10	10	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,220	605	610	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	255	125	130	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	210	105	105	1,845	985	860
Coptic	15	10	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	415	205	215	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	25	20	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	310	155	150	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	70	35	40	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	205	105	100	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	25	10	15	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	15	10	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	95	35	55	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	30	15	20	350	140	205
Somali	20	15	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	10	10	10	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	210	95	115	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	195	95	100	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	5,140	2,460	2,680	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,185	630	550	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	10	10	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	195	110	90	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	135	65	75	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	125	70	55	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	55	30	30	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	60	35	30	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	10	0	10	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	445	230	210	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	110	55	55	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	115	40	75	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	10	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	15	10	0	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	10	10	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	2,485	1,165	1,320	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	30	15	10	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	20	0	15	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,370	645	725	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	460	215	245	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	100	60	45	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	10	0	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	540	255	285	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	70	20	50	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	35	30	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,490	680	805	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	475	190	285	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	750	365	385	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	0	0	0	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	50	20	30	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	30	10	20	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	30	15	15	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	0	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	10	0	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	190	100	90	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	85	35	45	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	35	50	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	0	0	0	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	0	0	0	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	11,390	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	3,060	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,455	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,745	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	11,710	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	915	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,675	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,360	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,450	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,720	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	2,265	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	2,145	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	2,190	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,125	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,285	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	13,930	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	520	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	1,405	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,870	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,765	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,635	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,285	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,590	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,910	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,455	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,875	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	580	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,450	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,015	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,245	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	195	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,220	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,405	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,295	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,650	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,725	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	765	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	150	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,410	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,795	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,615	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,415	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,375	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,606	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	309,757	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,055	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,935	13,920	15,010	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	2,140	2,065	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,500	3,570	3,935	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,230	8,215	9,010	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,070	2,350	1,715	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,005	1,575	1,430	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,065	775	290	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,080	2,655	3,425	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	480	500	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,105	2,730	3,375	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	4,495	2,015	2,485	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	230	295	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	25	55	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	880	390	490	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	70	50	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,800	10,105	10,695	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	1,050	900	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,720	2,355	2,365	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	6,695	7,430	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,180	1,815	1,360	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,370	1,235	1,135	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	815	585	225	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,730	2,100	2,630	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	395	415	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,415	2,390	3,025	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	4,040	1,810	2,230	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	195	265	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	20	50	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	760	325	435	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	45	40	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,935	13,920	15,010	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,705	5,705	6,000	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,080	225	860	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,080	220	855	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	665	255	410	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	70	15	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	580	190	390	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	885	295	590	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	25	130	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	75	15	55	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	170	315	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	65	40	20	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	545	1,255	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	50	105	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	25	425	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	205	60	150	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	285	35	250	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	675	370	305	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	4,490	1,695	2,795	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	20	120	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,675	2,670	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	415	420	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	165	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	115	70	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	40	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	235	120	110	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	650	235	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	610	180	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	50	15	40	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,290	3,005	285	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	825	695	130	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	725	80	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	475	470	10	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	780	750	30	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	330	320	15	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	100	60	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	1,805	340	1,460	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	70	60	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,665	270	1,395	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,260	640	615	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	705	155	550	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	305	255	45	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	220	20	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,805	10,105	10,700	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,670	3,405	3,265	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	810	135	675	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	810	135	670	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	190	335	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	465	145	325	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	685	225	460	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	110	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	75	20	55	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	130	220	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	45	30	10	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	50	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,505	445	1,060	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	95	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	20	365	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	235	30	210	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	535	290	245	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	3,755	1,445	2,305	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	15	100	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,635	1,430	2,205	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	675	330	345	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	155	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	80	50	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	205	100	105	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	590	220	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	725	560	165	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	45	10	35	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,715	2,455	260	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	20	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	745	615	130	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	580	75	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	370	365	0	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	610	20	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	250	240	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	70	50	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	40	20	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	1,455	260	1,195	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	45	50	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	1,345	215	1,135	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,005	505	500	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	555	110	445	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	260	220	40	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	180	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,935	13,925	15,010	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,705	5,705	6,000	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,230	8,220	9,015	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	15,035	7,165	7,870	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	14,275	6,790	7,485	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	755	370	385	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,200	1,055	1,145	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	80	65	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	200	75	120	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	170	80	90	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	20	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	190	85	105	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,370	645	720	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,800	10,105	10,700	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,675	3,405	3,265	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,130	6,695	7,430	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	12,260	5,820	6,445	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	11,645	5,505	6,135	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	620	310	310	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,870	875	990	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	140	55	90	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	135	65	70	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	155	70	85	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,225	570	650	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,935	13,925	15,010	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	21,120	10,805	10,315	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	20,060	10,290	9,770	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	1,060	515	545	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	7,815	3,120	4,695	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	73.0	77.6	68.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	69.3	73.9	65.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.8	5.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,930	13,925	15,010	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,435	2,935	4,505	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	21,500	10,990	10,505	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,030	6,525	5,505	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,470	4,465	5,005	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	44.9	43.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,115	10,800	10,315	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,635	10,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	18,535	9,325	9,210	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,220	1,305	915	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,120	10,805	10,315	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,630	10,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	2,535	1,475	1,060	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,580	1,220	2,355	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,720	1,345	375	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	1,250	175	1,070	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,255	560	1,695	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	595	225	370	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	5,090	2,345	2,745	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,685	2,560	125	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	115	30	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	615	300	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,120	10,805	10,320	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	360	170	190	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,760	10,630	10,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	50	35	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	15	15	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	110	50	55	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	845	745	105	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,480	1,665	810	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,625	930	690	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	2,850	1,410	1,435	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,775	1,305	470	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	450	280	170	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	705	280	420	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	180	95	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,620	850	765	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	405	385	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	1,340	320	1,015	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	2,260	335	1,930	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	205	175	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	1,340	670	680	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	855	365	490	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	925	560	365	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,055	10,290	9,770	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,200	560	645	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	85	65	25	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	1,695	1,255	440	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	17,075	8,410	8,660	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,075	8,410	8,660	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,575	1,995	2,575	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,675	715	960	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,615	5,585	5,030	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	200	110	90	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,770	9,670	9,100	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,005	8,505	7,495	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	750	200	555	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,160	475	685	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	550	300	250	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	135	105	30	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	170	90	80	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,765	9,665	9,100	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	4,470	1,975	2,490	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	5,540	2,780	2,765	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	4,475	2,620	1,855	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,125	1,195	925	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,170	1,095	1,075	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,770	9,670	9,100	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,425	1,005	425	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,220	2,505	1,715	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,405	2,430	2,970	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,005	1,240	1,765	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,970	830	1,140	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	1,665	1,080	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	22,000	11,220	10,785	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	18,610	9,505	9,105	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	18,535	9,475	9,060	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	6,095	3,125	2,975	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	12,440	6,355	6,090	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	75	30	40	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	10	0	10	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	0	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	10	10	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	10	10	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,395	1,710	1,680	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	3,265	1,635	1,630	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	55	40	15	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	22,005	11,215	10,780	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	10,870	5,580	5,295	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	7,175	3,670	3,510	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	3,660	1,835	1,825	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	195	100	95	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	190	95	95	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	45	20	20	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	50	15	30	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,500	17,775	18,720	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	32,845	16,055	16,785	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	3,655	1,720	1,935	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	1,310	630	680	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	2,345	1,090	1,255	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,220	1,020	1,200	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,100	960	1,145	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	120	60	60	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	120	65	55	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,290	16,605	17,690	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	21,200	10,415	10,785	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	13,090	6,190	6,895	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	4,665	2,210	2,450	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	8,430	3,980	4,450	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	7,785	3,670	4,115	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	7,420	3,515	3,905	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	365	160	205	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	645	305	335	549,965	271,080	278,885