Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brownsburg-Chatham, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and London [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brownsburg-Chatham, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Brownsburg-Chatham, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brownsburg-Chatham, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,122	...	...	655,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,209	...	...	632,331	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,726	...	...	285,312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,094	...	...	269,306	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.8	...	...	90.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.40	...	...	7,237.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,125	3,565	3,555	655,365	319,715	335,650
0 to 14 years	1,100	555	550	111,255	56,920	54,335
0 to 4 years	325	175	150	35,760	18,345	17,415
5 to 9 years	400	195	205	38,245	19,585	18,660
10 to 14 years	375	185	190	37,250	18,990	18,265
15 to 64 years	4,660	2,330	2,330	430,540	212,230	218,305
15 to 19 years	350	175	180	39,605	20,195	19,405
20 to 24 years	375	195	180	45,680	23,245	22,435
25 to 29 years	345	175	180	42,645	21,300	21,345
30 to 34 years	375	185	190	41,340	20,365	20,975
35 to 39 years	450	215	235	39,470	19,350	20,115
40 to 44 years	410	225	185	39,845	19,505	20,345
45 to 49 years	480	240	245	42,400	20,815	21,580
50 to 54 years	645	320	325	49,885	24,350	25,535
55 to 59 years	650	315	335	48,030	23,170	24,855
60 to 64 years	575	290	280	41,630	19,925	21,700
65 years and over	1,365	685	680	113,570	50,560	63,015
65 to 69 years	490	260	235	36,955	17,440	19,515
70 to 74 years	420	210	210	26,935	12,630	14,310
75 to 79 years	200	105	95	19,780	9,090	10,685
80 to 84 years	145	75	65	14,465	6,105	8,360
85 years and over	110	40	70	15,440	5,295	10,140
85 to 89 years	85	35	55	9,450	3,605	5,845
90 to 94 years	25	5	20	4,725	1,400	3,325
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,115	270	845
100 years and over	0	0	0	145	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.6	15.5	17.0	17.8	16.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.4	65.5	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	19.2	19.2	19.1	17.3	15.8	18.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	43.5	43.4	43.6	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	46.7	46.6	46.9	41.0	39.6	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
Single-detached house	2,450	...	...	163,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	580	...	...	68,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	10,550	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	24,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	6,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	275	...	...	26,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,090	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 person	940	...	...	77,720	...	...
2 persons	1,195	...	...	95,400	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	39,815	...	...
4 persons	305	...	...	35,645	...	...
5 or more persons	185	...	...	20,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,990	...	...	645,295	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,020	3,010	3,015	544,110	262,795	281,315
Married or living common law	3,570	1,780	1,785	312,025	155,830	156,195
Married	2,070	1,035	1,035	261,530	130,620	130,910
Living common law	1,495	745	750	50,495	25,210	25,285
Not married and not living common law	2,450	1,230	1,225	232,085	106,965	125,120
Never married	1,565	850	710	148,495	79,500	68,995
Separated	100	50	55	17,690	7,630	10,065
Divorced	475	250	225	33,820	13,305	20,520
Widowed	315	80	235	32,075	6,530	25,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,090	...	...	183,860	...	...
2 persons	1,210	...	...	95,070	...	...
3 persons	445	...	...	38,030	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	33,975	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	16,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,090	...	...	183,855	...	...
Total couple families	1,765	...	...	153,215	...	...
Married couples	1,020	...	...	127,975	...	...
Common-law couples	750	...	...	25,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	330	...	...	30,640	...	...
Female parent	230	...	...	24,355	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	6,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	153,215	...	...
Couples without children	1,020	...	...	76,465	...	...
Couples with children	745	...	...	76,750	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	29,260	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	31,550	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	15,945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	30,645	...	...
1 child	190	...	...	18,605	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	8,770	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	700	605	113,435	53,200	60,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
One-census-family households	2,015	...	...	176,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	985	...	...	73,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,030	...	...	103,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	3,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,040	...	...	88,935	...	...
One-person households	935	...	...	77,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	11,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,030	3,525	3,510	647,955	316,780	331,175
English only	345	175	170	601,315	297,105	304,215
French only	3,155	1,505	1,650	265	125	140
English and French	3,535	1,845	1,690	38,930	16,430	22,500
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,445	3,125	4,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,035	3,525	3,510	647,955	316,780	331,175
English	1,120	570	550	631,520	309,515	322,005
French	5,865	2,935	2,925	6,970	3,200	3,765
English and French	50	20	30	2,210	1,035	1,175
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	7,255	3,030	4,230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,145	580	570	8,070	3,720	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.3	16.5	16.2	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,035	3,525	3,510	647,955	316,785	331,175
Single responses	6,930	3,480	3,450	638,355	312,105	326,250
Official languages	6,790	3,415	3,375	533,180	261,450	271,730
English	1,015	520	495	525,945	258,145	267,800
French	5,780	2,900	2,880	7,230	3,305	3,925
Non-official languages	140	65	75	105,170	50,650	54,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	20	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	70	105,020	50,595	54,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	13,350	6,820	6,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	265	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	13,055	6,680	6,380
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	5	5	5	10,815	5,540	5,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	130	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,950	1,355	1,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	950	445	510
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	2,175	815	1,365
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	25	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	180	85	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	150	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,670	610	1,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,430	750	680
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	880	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	340	175	160
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	68,620	33,135	35,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,110	570	535
Armenian	5	0	5	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	13,825	6,440	7,390
Baltic languages	0	5	0	325	135	190
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	230	95	135
Slavic languages	20	15	5	13,500	6,305	7,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	670	335	335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Croatian	5	0	0	1,115	545	565
Czech	5	0	0	440	205	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Polish	5	5	0	6,495	2,975	3,525
Russian	5	0	5	1,460	665	795
Serbian	5	0	0	910	465	440
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	345	165	180
Slovak	0	0	0	410	195	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	270	115	155
Ukrainian	0	5	5	1,135	530	610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	21,380	10,215	11,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dutch	0	0	5	7,375	3,545	3,830
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	85
German	25	15	10	12,765	6,065	6,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Greek	20	10	10	1,960	975	985
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	9,270	4,790	4,475
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	6,100	3,180	2,915
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	840	440	395
Hindi	0	0	0	870	475	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,260	670	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,605	835	775
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,140	1,595	1,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	465
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,960	980	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	20,925	10,075	10,850
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	5	5	3,700	1,855	1,845
Portuguese	5	5	0	6,765	3,245	3,515
Romanian	0	0	0	970	455	520
Spanish	15	10	5	9,455	4,505	4,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,950	1,370	1,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	710	350	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	75	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,095	4,245	4,850
Chinese languages	5	0	0	8,830	4,110	4,720
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,105	1,000	1,110
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	5,985	2,755	3,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	115	150
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	85
Thai	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	475	260	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	360	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,095	975	1,115
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	130	55	80
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,900	900	1,000
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Multiple responses	100	45	60	9,605	4,680	4,925
English and French	90	40	50	1,415	630	790
English and non-official language	0	5	0	7,660	3,800	3,865
French and non-official language	5	5	0	270	135	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	260	115	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,035	3,525	3,510	647,955	316,780	331,175
Single responses	6,905	3,465	3,440	627,620	306,940	320,675
Official languages	6,860	3,450	3,415	579,760	284,055	295,705
English	1,075	550	525	577,740	283,120	294,620
French	5,785	2,900	2,890	2,020	935	1,090
Non-official languages	40	15	25	47,860	22,890	24,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	47,820	22,875	24,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	7,465	3,675	3,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	7,325	3,620	3,710
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	0	0	5	6,225	3,070	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,795	825	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	530	240	290
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,265	585	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	815	360	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	680	295	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	745	395	350
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	515	270	245
Tamil	0	0	0	150	80	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	27,130	12,980	14,150
Albanian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	5,605	2,685	2,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5,545	2,665	2,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	5	0	0	2,850	1,350	1,505
Russian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	5,460	2,655	2,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	745	370	375
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	5	0	0	4,400	2,135	2,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	100
Greek	15	0	15	755	355	405
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,395	2,690	2,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,455	1,730	1,720
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	210	215
Hindi	0	0	0	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	640	335	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	880	435	445
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,930	950	980
Kurdish	0	0	0	605	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,210	595	615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	9,375	4,325	5,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	880	385	495
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,550	1,150	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	375	185	195
Spanish	15	5	5	5,560	2,605	2,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	70	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,205	1,010	1,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	185	70	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	170	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	80	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	95	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	6,115	2,855	3,260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,940	2,770	3,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	555	650
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	4,330	2,005	2,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	160	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	520	235	280
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	230	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	125	60	70	20,335	9,835	10,500
English and French	100	50	55	895	390	500
English and non-official language	15	5	10	18,915	9,210	9,705
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	430	200	235
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,035	3,525	3,510	647,955	316,780	331,175
None	6,100	3,065	3,035	585,420	286,945	298,475
English	585	290	295	21,285	10,355	10,925
French	285	140	140	6,315	2,605	3,715
Non-official language	40	20	20	33,880	16,370	17,510
Aboriginal	0	0	5	230	90	145
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	33,650	16,290	17,365
English and French	10	0	5	210	95	115
English and non-official language	5	5	5	320	170	145
French and non-official language	15	10	5	510	230	280
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,965	2,930	534,255	258,910	275,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,705	2,875	2,830	513,250	248,845	264,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	33,371	24,469	33,876	39,928	29,060
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,705	2,875	2,830	513,360	248,855	264,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,984	23,218	30,860	35,720	26,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,840	2,510	2,330	458,070	226,425	231,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,546	30,059	21,664	32,269	39,150	26,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,520	2,200	2,320	375,555	167,995	207,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,550	8,064	8,939	5,692	3,581	6,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,970	2,105	1,870	377,565	194,625	182,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,304	29,837	23,616	32,948	38,406	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,830	2,945	2,885	534,255	258,915	275,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,620	2,835	2,780	512,950	248,575	264,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,776	37,096	30,390	43,741	50,422	37,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,615	2,835	2,780	513,055	248,580	264,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,012	31,291	26,687	36,822	41,632	32,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	2,490	2,260	457,995	226,325	231,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,998	34,466	27,178	42,549	50,013	35,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	2,140	2,365	375,635	168,420	207,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,413	9,051	9,740	7,851	7,211	8,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	2,075	1,850	377,570	194,285	183,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	33,664	28,381	41,691	47,455	35,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,825	2,940	2,885	534,255	258,915	275,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645	865	785	185,925	104,190	81,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,581	46,345	35,119	51,138	55,577	46,662
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,375	50,911	39,254	59,616	64,789	53,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.6	74.1	86.9	90.4	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.2	61.2	70.3	73.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.0	17.4	25.9	13.1	9.6	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,895	2,960	2,935	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without total income	190	85	100	21,005	10,065	10,940
With total income	5,705	2,875	2,830	513,250	248,840	264,410
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	765	315	445	71,585	31,660	39,930
$10,000 to $19,999	1,170	470	700	88,140	35,275	52,860
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	500	530	72,920	30,195	42,725
$30,000 to $39,999	840	435	410	60,815	27,505	33,310
$40,000 to $49,999	665	380	280	56,945	27,745	29,200
$50,000 to $59,999	395	225	165	43,245	23,135	20,115
$60,000 to $69,999	255	160	95	32,080	18,570	13,505
$70,000 to $79,999	260	160	95	22,400	13,210	9,185
$80,000 to $89,999	125	75	50	16,610	9,915	6,695
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	20	15,560	8,705	6,865
$100,000 and over	140	100	40	32,960	22,930	10,030
$100,000 to $149,999	110	80	30	23,175	15,785	7,385
$150,000 and over	30	25	5	9,785	7,145	2,640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,895	2,960	2,930	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without after-tax income	190	90	105	20,900	10,055	10,845
With after-tax income	5,705	2,875	2,830	513,360	248,855	264,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	780	320	465	73,685	32,180	41,505
$10,000 to $19,999	1,255	510	745	92,290	37,090	55,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,240	605	635	84,475	35,640	48,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	570	450	74,680	35,150	39,530
$40,000 to $49,999	600	355	250	63,215	32,680	30,535
$50,000 to $59,999	400	245	160	42,375	24,250	18,125
$60,000 to $69,999	215	140	75	27,605	16,520	11,080
$70,000 to $79,999	85	55	30	21,725	12,545	9,180
$80,000 and over	110	75	35	33,310	22,805	10,505
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	25	11,960	7,665	4,295
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	0	6,775	4,640	2,130
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	14,575	10,495	4,080
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,895	2,965	2,930	534,255	258,905	275,350
Without employment income	1,925	860	1,065	156,690	64,280	92,405
With employment income	3,970	2,105	1,870	377,570	194,625	182,945
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.0	63.8	70.7	75.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	635	320	320	55,415	27,825	27,585
$5,000 to $9,999	335	150	180	31,385	13,760	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	645	320	325	49,760	22,275	27,490
$20,000 to $29,999	575	270	310	40,560	18,395	22,160
$30,000 to $39,999	495	245	255	39,570	18,035	21,530
$40,000 to $49,999	370	210	160	39,200	19,455	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	265	155	105	30,990	17,350	13,640
$60,000 to $69,999	190	130	60	22,975	13,715	9,260
$70,000 to $79,999	225	140	85	16,590	10,105	6,485
$80,000 and over	230	165	65	51,125	33,705	17,420
$80,000 to $89,999	95	65	30	13,405	8,030	5,380
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	10	13,155	7,485	5,675
$100,000 and over	90	70	25	24,565	18,200	6,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	66,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,593	...	...	58,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	940	...	...	77,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,667	...	...	34,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,678	...	...	31,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,155	...	...	191,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,389	...	...	83,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,931	...	...	73,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,299	...	...	83,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,652	...	...	70,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	980	...	...	77,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,514	...	...	43,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,151	...	...	36,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	191,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	99,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,070	...	...	83,718	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	4,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	4,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	7,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	10,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	12,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	11,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	11,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	12,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	12,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	12,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	22,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	20,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	18,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	16,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	555	...	...	77,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	27,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	135	...	...	18,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	100	...	...	18,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	4,875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	4,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	8,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	10,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	13,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	14,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	14,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	14,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	25,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	23,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	20,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	17,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	14,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	280	...	...	55,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	170	...	...	25,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	13,955	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	16,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,090	...	...	182,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	84,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,072	...	...	74,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	960	...	...	72,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	78,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,672	...	...	68,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	77,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,501	...	...	108,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,672	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	28,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	49,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	46,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,040	...	...	182,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,658	...	...	100,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,895	...	...	84,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	885	...	...	72,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,681	...	...	93,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,729	...	...	77,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	77,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,466	...	...	124,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,377	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	28,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,573	...	...	59,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,419	...	...	52,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,155	640	515	102,015	48,395	53,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,320	26,912	23,342	30,202	31,340	29,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,552	24,811	22,384	27,780	28,547	27,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,205	665	535	101,715	48,700	53,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,974	32,861	28,635	39,425	41,243	37,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,997	28,172	25,540	33,597	34,547	32,725
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,990	3,515	3,480	645,295	315,720	329,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,755	2,355	2,405	334,870	159,855	175,015
In the bottom decile	785	390	390	70,645	34,200	36,445
In the second decile	965	455	515	66,090	29,770	36,320
In the third decile	1,095	540	550	66,500	31,605	34,900
In the fourth decile	1,070	535	535	65,950	31,960	33,995
In the fifth decile	840	430	405	65,680	32,325	33,355
In the top half of the distribution	2,235	1,165	1,075	310,425	155,865	154,560
In the sixth decile	740	380	360	66,600	33,055	33,545
In the seventh decile	550	285	260	65,605	32,725	32,885
In the eighth decile	500	265	240	65,395	32,970	32,430
In the ninth decile	295	155	140	61,930	31,215	30,715
In the top decile	150	75	70	50,890	25,900	24,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,990	3,515	3,475	645,140	315,645	329,500
0 to 17 years	1,290	645	645	133,830	68,430	65,400
0 to 5 years	400	210	185	43,020	22,070	20,950
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,205	2,190	404,835	198,800	206,035
65 years and over	1,310	665	645	106,475	48,415	58,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,200	585	615	101,390	47,205	54,185
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	27,170	13,890	13,285
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	9,635	4,935	4,700
18 to 64 years	705	350	350	61,790	28,905	32,885
65 years and over	255	115	135	12,430	4,415	8,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.6	17.7	15.7	15.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	18.6	19.4	20.3	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	16.7	18.9	22.4	22.4	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.9	16.0	15.3	14.5	16.0
65 years and over (%)	19.5	17.3	20.9	11.7	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	215	195	55,565	27,355	28,205
0 to 17 years	85	50	45	12,875	6,585	6,280
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	4,685	2,405	2,280
18 to 64 years	305	160	145	40,435	19,815	20,625
65 years and over	15	5	10	2,255	955	1,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	5.6	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	7.8	7.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.4	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.3	6.6	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.6	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,990	3,515	3,480	645,295	315,725	329,575
Official languages	6,985	3,510	3,475	637,875	312,730	325,145
English	3,760	2,000	1,760	637,540	312,570	324,970
French	6,700	3,360	3,335	39,075	16,355	22,710
Non-official languages	355	200	155	129,520	62,535	66,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	380	120	255
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	50	105
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	130	40	90
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	200	155	129,150	62,410	66,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,230	8,875	8,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	185	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	16,785	8,675	8,105
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	0	10	0	14,640	7,595	7,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	145
Maltese	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,880	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,695	1,250	1,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	2,970	1,140	1,825
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	35	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	245	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	205	105	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,615	970	1,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages	10	0	0	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,860	915	940
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Tamil	0	0	0	575	305	275
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	340	195	140	85,910	41,410	44,500
Albanian	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Armenian	10	0	10	165	65	105
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	16,200	7,930	8,270
Baltic languages	10	10	0	350	170	180
Latvian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,875	7,765	8,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	990	540	445
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,610	825	790
Czech	10	0	0	550	280	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Polish	0	0	0	7,605	3,665	3,940
Russian	0	0	0	2,480	1,180	1,300
Serbian	0	0	0	1,475	755	720
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Slovak	0	0	0	520	265	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,290	580	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	20	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Germanic languages	75	55	20	25,310	12,035	13,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	225	110	110
Danish	0	0	0	340	155	180
Dutch	0	0	0	8,690	4,015	4,670
Frisian	0	0	0	195	100	95
German	70	55	20	15,060	7,230	7,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	225	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	610	330	285
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,020	535	490
Greek	10	0	0	2,980	1,550	1,425
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,780	5,900	5,880
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,475	4,290	4,180
Bengali	0	0	0	545	260	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,065	570	490
Hindi	0	0	0	3,250	1,725	1,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,170	1,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,655	1,315	1,340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,270	1,070	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	235	130	105	30,460	14,570	15,890
Catalan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italian	50	35	15	5,700	2,820	2,875
Portuguese	15	10	10	8,750	4,285	4,465
Romanian	0	0	0	1,255	605	655
Spanish	175	100	75	15,660	7,270	8,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Japanese	0	0	0	890	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,265	1,575	1,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,365	735	625
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	155	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,285	525	760
American Sign Language	0	0	0	660	240	425
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	300	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	9,550	4,565	4,980
Chinese languages	10	0	10	9,290	4,430	4,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,555	1,195	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	10	0	10	6,940	3,265	3,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	245	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	260	135	120
Burmese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	300	130	175
Lao	0	0	0	220	100	115
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	730	405	325
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	560	310	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	2,485	1,195	1,295
Estonian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	145	75	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,285	1,075	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,995	3,510	3,480	645,295	315,725	329,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,900	3,455	3,445	613,415	300,210	313,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,370	690	680	129,270	65,995	63,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,525	2,765	2,760	484,150	234,215	249,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95	60	35	31,880	15,515	16,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,995	3,510	3,480	645,295	315,720	329,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,730	3,355	3,380	524,515	257,330	267,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255	150	100	112,105	53,875	58,225
Before 1981	100	80	20	42,750	20,385	22,365
1981 to 1990	40	20	20	15,695	7,625	8,070
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	18,165	8,870	9,290
2001 to 2010	60	30	25	22,535	10,730	11,810
2001 to 2005	35	20	15	10,675	5,065	5,615
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	11,860	5,665	6,195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	12,960	6,270	6,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	8,680	4,515	4,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	250	150	100	112,100	53,880	58,225
Under 5 years	60	30	30	14,855	7,500	7,360
5 to 14 years	35	30	10	24,985	12,765	12,220
15 to 24 years	45	35	10	24,955	11,275	13,675
25 to 44 years	105	50	55	40,255	18,995	21,260
45 years and over	10	0	0	7,050	3,350	3,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	155	100	112,100	53,875	58,225
Americas	60	30	30	21,700	10,140	11,560
Brazil	0	0	0	380	195	180
Colombia	10	0	0	3,530	1,590	1,940
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,680	795	885
Guyana	0	0	0	590	270	320
Haiti	15	10	10	120	55	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,415	745	665
Mexico	10	10	0	4,585	2,225	2,365
Peru	0	0	10	170	70	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	720	345	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	5,365	2,290	3,070
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	3,150	1,565	1,585
Europe	155	110	40	51,255	24,825	26,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,270	665	600
Croatia	0	0	0	1,065	540	520
France	50	30	20	340	165	180
Germany	30	25	0	3,260	1,590	1,665
Greece	10	0	0	1,265	655	610
Hungary	0	0	0	1,255	615	640
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	730	400	325
Italy	10	10	0	2,720	1,435	1,285
Netherlands	10	0	10	6,720	3,300	3,420
Poland	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,815
Portugal	20	15	0	5,190	2,605	2,585
Romania	0	0	0	1,270	610	660
Russian Federation	0	0	0	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	615	305	305
Ukraine	0	0	0	720	285	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	14,015	6,505	7,510
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	0	5,045	2,505	2,540
Africa	0	0	0	5,655	2,850	2,800
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,110	585	530
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	155	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	575	315	260
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,625	1,295	1,330
Asia	30	0	20	33,080	15,800	17,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,990	1,745	2,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	715	345	370
India	0	0	0	3,775	1,905	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Iraq	0	0	0	2,775	1,405	1,370
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,220	1,050	1,165
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,820	955	865
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,660	845	815
Philippines	10	0	10	2,610	945	1,665
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,140	1,050	1,090
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	75	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,935	865	1,070
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,625	3,390	3,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	415	255	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	20	12,960	6,270	6,690
Americas	10	0	0	2,640	1,215	1,425
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	635	240	390
Cuba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	465	245	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	640	295	350
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	450	200	250
Europe	10	0	0	1,095	585	505
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	20	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	440	250	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,135	565	565
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	300	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	375	170	210
Asia	10	0	10	8,050	3,885	4,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	980	435	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	925	450	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	415	210	200
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	145	125
Philippines	10	0	10	635	245	385
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	80	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	945	440	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	20	30
Australia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,990	3,510	3,475	645,295	315,725	329,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	285	160	120	124,110	60,170	63,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	280	110	170	131,005	65,010	65,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,430	3,250	3,180	390,185	190,540	199,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	70	80	70,575	34,100	36,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70	45	25	29,080	14,690	14,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	20	20	9,820	6,720	3,105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	30	20	10	19,265	7,970	11,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	75	30	50	19,305	7,860	11,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	21,465	11,220	10,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	725	335	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,995	3,510	3,480	645,295	315,720	329,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	60	15,175	7,035	8,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	50	55	14,645	6,810	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	40	20	20	10,575	4,900	5,675
Métis	60	25	35	3,955	1,825	2,125
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	115	80	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	135	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	395	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,885	3,460	3,425	630,120	308,685	321,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,995	3,510	3,480	645,295	315,720	329,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	10	6,765	2,945	3,815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,985	3,510	3,475	638,530	312,775	325,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,990	3,510	3,475	645,300	315,725	329,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	55	3,645	1,680	1,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	3,610	1,660	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	40	3,200	1,430	1,765
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	365	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	335	165	170	19,345	8,895	10,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	335	160	170	19,020	8,755	10,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	150	145	14,690	6,735	7,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	4,135	1,925	2,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	100	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,570	3,310	3,255	622,305	305,145	317,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,990	3,515	3,480	645,295	315,720	329,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	55	55	82,490	40,790	41,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	12,740	6,495	6,245
Chinese	20	0	15	11,010	5,170	5,840
Black	50	30	20	13,140	6,790	6,345
Filipino	0	0	10	4,125	1,730	2,390
Latin American	20	10	15	9,855	4,750	5,105
Arab	0	10	0	13,895	7,245	6,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,455	2,670	2,785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,325	1,590	1,740
Korean	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Japanese	0	0	0	810	365	445
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,030	1,065	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,340
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,880	3,455	3,420	562,805	274,935	287,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,990	3,510	3,475	645,295	315,720	329,575
North American Aboriginal origins	425	205	225	22,990	10,580	12,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	170	190	18,240	8,325	9,910
Inuit	0	0	0	290	160	130
Métis	70	35	35	4,815	2,260	2,560
Other North American origins	5,045	2,525	2,520	192,495	94,080	98,415
Acadian	35	10	25	630	300	330
American	40	15	25	8,325	3,945	4,380
Canadian	4,870	2,435	2,435	186,825	91,400	95,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	430	190	240
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Québécois	120	70	45	175	60	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	2,950	1,520	1,430	481,285	234,190	247,095
British Isles origins	1,340	670	670	325,840	157,115	168,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	50	30	25
English	530	275	255	201,055	96,125	104,930
Irish	755	370	380	127,730	59,685	68,050
Manx	0	0	0	155	105	50
Scottish	510	270	235	144,870	69,615	75,255
Welsh	25	10	15	12,560	6,015	6,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	20,810	9,535	11,280
French origins	1,735	895	840	60,160	27,775	32,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,740	895	840	60,105	27,760	32,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	130	105	155,330	75,880	79,455
Austrian	10	0	10	2,955	1,505	1,455
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	10	0	10	9,500	4,670	4,830
Dutch	35	15	25	60,730	30,130	30,605
Flemish	0	0	0	550	265	285
Frisian	0	0	0	380	185	190
German	160	100	65	91,775	44,300	47,470
Luxembourger	0	0	10	15	0	10
Swiss	35	20	15	3,485	1,705	1,785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	30	20	12,565	5,860	6,710
Danish	20	20	0	3,465	1,735	1,725
Finnish	0	10	0	2,025	875	1,145
Icelandic	10	0	10	495	240	255
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,095	1,440	1,655
Swedish	10	10	0	3,240	1,410	1,825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	950	445	500
Eastern European origins	80	40	40	64,115	31,295	32,825
Bulgarian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Byelorussian	0	0	0	550	270	280
Czech	10	0	0	2,160	1,095	1,060
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	970	465	505
Estonian	10	0	10	375	185	195
Hungarian	15	10	0	12,110	6,000	6,110
Latvian	10	0	0	520	260	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,685	850	830
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	25	10	15	24,485	11,805	12,680
Romanian	10	0	10	3,850	1,845	2,010
Russian	10	0	0	8,540	4,120	4,415
Slovak	10	10	0	2,095	1,065	1,035
Ukrainian	25	0	20	15,105	7,390	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	180	90	90
Southern European origins	270	120	145	64,375	32,175	32,200
Albanian	0	0	0	1,320	645	670
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,220	680	535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,500	1,795	1,705
Cypriot	0	0	0	220	85	135
Greek	10	0	10	6,045	3,030	3,020
Italian	205	90	115	26,425	13,090	13,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	250	275
Maltese	0	0	0	2,255	1,100	1,155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	95	50	45
Portuguese	35	15	15	15,635	8,060	7,575
Serbian	0	0	0	2,110	1,055	1,060
Sicilian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,210	640	575
Spanish	40	25	15	6,200	2,850	3,355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,610	755	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins	15	0	20	2,700	1,335	1,370
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,270	570	695
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	105	70	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	0	15	1,230	660	565
Caribbean origins	50	35	10	8,380	4,325	4,055
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Barbadian	0	10	0	715	390	330
Bermudan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dominican	15	10	10	200	95	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	225	125	95
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,470	2,310	2,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,190	635	550
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	685	305	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	155	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	20	15,845	7,725	8,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Chilean	0	0	0	375	190	190
Colombian	10	0	10	4,515	2,095	2,415
Costa Rican	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	380	205	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	140	180
Honduran	0	0	0	240	130	110
Maya	0	0	0	115	75	45
Mexican	10	10	10	4,495	2,225	2,270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	265
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	330	180	155
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,050	1,000	1,050
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	360	145	210
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	475	255	225
African origins	45	15	30	11,145	5,795	5,345
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,620	830	795
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	220	115	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	10	530	290	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	55	80
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	50	30
North African origins	25	10	15	3,315	1,855	1,465
Algerian	15	0	10	100	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,815	1,010	805
Libyan	0	0	0	255	135	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	830	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	3,410	1,690	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	635	295	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	110	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	0	0	0	695	370	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	255	115	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,955	1,510	1,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	450	230	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,520	1,285	1,230
Asian origins	100	40	55	61,555	29,945	31,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	35	25	21,630	10,960	10,670
Afghan	0	0	0	920	445	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,750	1,445	1,305
Armenian	15	15	10	415	160	255
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	15	10	0	1,890	945	945
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,575	1,305	1,270
Israeli	0	0	0	165	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	630	345	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	5,140	2,615	2,520
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,400	1,180	1,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	165	140
Syrian	10	0	10	2,290	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	990	540	450
South Asian origins	10	10	0	13,245	6,665	6,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bengali	0	0	0	230	95	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	220	295
East Indian	10	10	0	9,180	4,675	4,505
Goan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	420	225	195
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	0	0	0	350	180	170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	355	160	195
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	635	300	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	30	27,140	12,530	14,615
Burmese	0	0	0	225	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,720	835	885
Chinese	20	10	20	12,830	5,905	6,925
Filipino	10	0	10	4,715	2,005	2,710
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Japanese	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	60
Korean	0	0	0	3,590	1,705	1,885
Laotian	0	0	0	345	190	160
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,370	1,560	1,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	310	155	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	915	420	490
Australian	0	0	0	605	315	295
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	60	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
Owner	2,325	...	...	179,725	...	...
Renter	770	...	...	89,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
Condominium	75	...	...	28,050	...	...
Not condominium	3,020	...	...	241,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	740	...	...
1 bedroom	330	...	...	32,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,010	...	...	63,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,165	...	...	106,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	580	...	...	65,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,095	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	655	...	...	58,135	...	...
5 rooms	550	...	...	34,425	...	...
6 rooms	620	...	...	40,740	...	...
7 rooms	440	...	...	39,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	835	...	...	96,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,085	...	...	266,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
Suitable	3,040	...	...	259,430	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	9,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
1960 or before	1,180	...	...	76,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	860	...	...	78,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	345	...	...	35,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	280	...	...	30,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	16,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	190	...	...	18,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	140	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,090	...	...	269,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,795	...	...	253,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	300	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,095	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,950	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,100	...	...	106,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	4,905	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,095	...	...	269,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	10,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	380	...	...	39,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	470	...	...	43,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	680	...	...	53,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	650	...	...	52,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	560	...	...	39,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	220	...	...	22,420	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,065	...	...	264,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,370	...	...	200,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	690	...	...	64,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	620	...	...	55,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,300	...	...	175,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,806	...	...	259,402	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,295	...	...	299,142	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765	...	...	89,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	708	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,825	2,940	2,885	534,255	258,915	275,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,815	1,035	775	101,575	51,830	49,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,365	620	745	153,265	77,165	76,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,650	1,280	1,365	279,415	129,920	149,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,300	750	550	35,240	25,025	10,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	525	455	16,850	10,155	6,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	315	220	95	18,395	14,865	3,525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	730	275	460	128,695	53,925	74,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	70	80	8,835	3,975	4,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	470	190	280	106,645	47,000	59,645
Bachelor's degree	355	145	210	69,805	28,965	40,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	7,385	3,010	4,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	4,245	2,365	1,875
Master's degree	65	25	40	19,830	9,210	10,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	5,380	3,460	1,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,845	1,935	1,915	342,900	166,730	176,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	955	585	370	39,770	22,065	17,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	865	410	450	90,635	47,760	42,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	935	1,095	212,490	96,900	115,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	555	455	23,670	16,895	6,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	765	380	390	11,450	6,985	4,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	245	175	65	12,220	9,905	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	530	195	335	99,955	42,285	57,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	60	6,080	2,795	3,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	375	130	245	82,785	34,925	47,860
Bachelor's degree	295	100	195	53,570	21,535	32,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	5,510	2,100	3,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,380	1,675	1,705
Master's degree	55	20	35	16,125	7,090	9,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	4,200	2,525	1,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,830	2,945	2,885	534,255	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,180	1,665	1,515	254,835	128,990	125,850
Education	255	75	175	16,255	4,045	12,215
13. Education	255	75	180	16,260	4,045	12,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	25	10,135	4,475	5,660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,940	1,480	460
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	8,195	2,995	5,195
Humanities	95	60	30	15,625	6,170	9,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	1,065	225	840
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,290	1,270	3,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	3,325	1,265	2,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,265	710	560
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,755	1,040	715
54. History	15	15	0	2,825	1,495	1,325
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	970	135	835
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	45	115	35,405	10,710	24,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	335	35	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,240	970	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	8,350	605	7,740
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	5,030	1,410	3,625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	655	170	490
42. Psychology	25	0	25	5,640	1,440	4,195
45. Social sciences	45	20	20	13,155	6,080	7,075
Business, management and public administration	510	130	380	50,435	19,295	31,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	35	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	5,490	1,070	4,425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	490	125	365	44,810	18,190	26,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	15	45	10,050	4,925	5,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	4,870	2,180	2,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,800	780	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	135	40	100
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	2,610	1,720	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	625	215	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	50	15	10,350	6,580	3,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	55	15	7,625	5,370	2,255
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,040	210	825
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,560	935	625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	70	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	740	645	100	53,835	50,005	3,830
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	1,755	1,260	500
14. Engineering	30	25	10	8,660	7,145	1,515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	90	40	12,365	11,320	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	140	10	10,710	10,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	280	10	12,705	12,470	230
48. Precision production	105	100	10	7,635	7,325	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	7,525	5,395	2,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	5,915	4,360	1,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	1,605	1,035	570
Health and related fields	320	40	275	51,800	9,875	41,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	4,350	2,155	2,190
51. Health professions and related programs	305	25	275	45,995	6,890	39,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,455	830	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	160	175	17,920	8,425	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	190	35	150	9,685	2,175	7,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	5,290	3,550	1,745
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	100	20	2,815	2,580	235
Other	0	0	0	85	10	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	10	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,850	1,930	1,915	342,895	166,730	176,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,820	995	820	130,410	69,825	60,580
Education	175	50	125	10,580	2,515	8,070
13. Education	180	50	125	10,585	2,510	8,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	7,915	3,430	4,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,440	1,050	390
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	6,480	2,375	4,100
Humanities	75	50	25	11,315	4,295	7,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	790	170	615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,120	835	2,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	20	10	2,315	865	1,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	25	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	990	540	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	1,200	710	500
54. History	10	10	0	2,130	1,085	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	660	75	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	40	90	27,885	8,120	19,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	290	30	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	15	0	1,815	770	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	30	6,690	470	6,225
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	4,320	1,020	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	505	120	385
42. Psychology	20	0	25	4,135	1,015	3,120
45. Social sciences	35	20	20	10,120	4,705	5,420
Business, management and public administration	415	85	325	39,250	14,410	24,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	25	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	4,495	790	3,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	85	305	34,645	13,590	21,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	10	40	7,585	3,530	4,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	25	3,775	1,615	2,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,315	530	780
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	1,920	1,215	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	465	155	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	45	20	8,715	5,550	3,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	45	20	6,690	4,695	1,995
25. Library science	0	0	0	785	160	625
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,140	645	500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	560	465	95	40,420	37,225	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	15	1,490	1,075	415
14. Engineering	30	20	10	6,585	5,315	1,270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	75	35	9,730	8,825	900
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	100	15	7,645	7,475	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	185	15	9,345	9,165	185
48. Precision production	80	75	10	5,625	5,365	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	5,790	4,020	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	4,545	3,230	1,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,245	790	455
Health and related fields	220	20	200	39,360	7,370	31,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	3,355	1,620	1,730
51. Health professions and related programs	215	15	200	34,840	5,140	29,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,175	610	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	140	140	13,590	6,435	7,155
12. Personal and culinary services	150	30	115	7,060	1,555	5,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	4,245	2,795	1,450
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	2,215	2,015	195
Other	0	0	0	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	0	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,830	2,945	2,885	534,260	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,660	1,520	254,835	128,995	125,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,650	1,280	1,365	279,420	129,920	149,500
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,215	1,340	245,715	112,740	132,980
Same as province or territory of residence	2,325	1,115	1,215	233,595	106,960	126,630
Different than province or territory of residence	230	105	125	12,125	5,780	6,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	95	70	25	33,700	17,180	16,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	6,385	3,425	2,960
Philippines	0	0	0	1,300	425	870
India	0	0	0	2,360	1,245	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	4,210	2,440	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,715	745	970
France	10	10	10	165	100	65
Other	50	45	10	17,570	8,800	8,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,845	1,930	1,915	342,900	166,730	176,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,815	995	820	130,405	69,830	60,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,030	935	1,095	212,490	96,900	115,590
Location of study inside Canada	1,980	895	1,080	188,030	85,200	102,830
Same as province or territory of residence	1,810	825	980	179,620	81,150	98,475
Different than province or territory of residence	170	70	100	8,405	4,050	4,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	35	15	24,460	11,695	12,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	4,660	2,365	2,295
Philippines	10	0	10	1,085	345	740
India	0	0	0	1,790	860	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	2,020	1,115	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	0	0	0	125	75	50
Other	20	20	10	13,370	6,325	7,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,830	2,940	2,885	534,260	258,915	275,345
In the labour force	3,575	1,900	1,675	344,320	178,070	166,250
Employed	3,215	1,640	1,580	320,965	165,580	155,385
Unemployed	355	260	100	23,360	12,490	10,870
Not in the labour force	2,255	1,040	1,210	189,935	80,845	109,090
Participation rate	61.3	64.6	58.1	64.4	68.8	60.4
Employment rate	55.1	55.8	54.8	60.1	64.0	56.4
Unemployment rate	9.9	13.7	6.0	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,825	2,940	2,885	534,255	258,915	275,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,240	1,070	1,170	178,805	76,455	102,350
Worked	3,590	1,870	1,715	355,455	182,460	172,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,680	890	785	190,100	106,920	83,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,910	980	925	165,350	75,545	89,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.0	42.1	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,570	1,895	1,675	344,320	178,075	166,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	105	25	7,420	3,755	3,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,445	1,795	1,645	336,905	174,315	162,590
Employee	2,965	1,460	1,500	298,995	150,165	148,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	475	335	145	37,910	24,150	13,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,575	1,900	1,675	344,325	178,070	166,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	100	30	7,420	3,760	3,660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,440	1,795	1,650	336,900	174,315	162,590
0 Management occupations	365	245	115	35,380	21,970	13,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	435	115	320	46,765	13,070	33,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	85	35	17,505	13,685	3,825
3 Health occupations	180	15	165	26,660	5,235	21,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	380	75	300	39,240	12,350	26,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	25	8,070	3,485	4,590
6 Sales and service occupations	725	290	435	78,700	32,570	46,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	745	650	95	51,785	48,430	3,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	85	10	7,890	5,705	2,190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	215	135	24,910	17,820	7,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,570	1,900	1,675	344,320	178,070	166,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	100	30	7,420	3,760	3,665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,445	1,795	1,645	336,905	174,315	162,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	75	50	10,855	7,240	3,615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	40	10	555	505	55
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,840	1,405	435
23 Construction	275	240	35	23,725	21,225	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	535	355	180	44,490	32,455	12,030
41 Wholesale trade	115	85	30	11,560	8,165	3,400
44-45 Retail trade	430	190	240	37,575	17,430	20,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	185	90	15,795	12,035	3,760
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	10	5,245	2,750	2,500
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	30	15,885	6,130	9,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	15	20	5,400	3,005	2,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	60	70	18,420	9,715	8,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	220	95	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	135	55	15,860	8,980	6,880
61 Educational services	210	60	150	27,540	9,200	18,340
62 Health care and social assistance	425	55	370	44,475	7,920	36,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	10	25	6,660	3,305	3,360
72 Accommodation and food services	305	105	205	23,290	8,925	14,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	145	100	45	14,850	6,970	7,880
91 Public administration	100	60	40	12,645	6,855	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,215	1,635	1,575	320,965	165,580	155,380
Worked at home	240	125	120	23,960	12,600	11,365
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,300	945	355
No fixed workplace address	330	270	60	35,040	26,035	9,000
Worked at usual place	2,645	1,245	1,400	260,660	126,000	134,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,645	1,245	1,400	260,665	126,000	134,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	450	240	210	172,395	78,320	94,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,080	415	660	39,875	19,790	20,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	505	405	47,845	27,575	20,275
Commute to a different province or territory	210	80	125	540	315	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,975	1,515	1,460	295,700	152,040	143,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,735	1,390	1,340	236,705	124,800	111,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	125	60	65	20,950	9,340	11,610
Public transit	0	0	0	16,670	6,840	9,835
Walked	95	55	45	15,780	7,530	8,245
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,890	2,110	785
Other method	20	10	10	2,705	1,415	1,285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,975	1,515	1,460	295,700	152,040	143,660
Less than 15 minutes	1,050	470	580	96,650	45,675	50,975
15 to 29 minutes	740	340	395	115,840	58,105	57,735
30 to 44 minutes	555	315	240	51,705	28,625	23,085
45 to 59 minutes	275	135	135	16,675	9,370	7,300
60 minutes and over	365	250	110	14,830	10,260	4,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,975	1,515	1,455	295,700	152,040	143,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	255	75	19,945	13,755	6,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	665	370	290	53,475	33,730	19,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	890	395	495	77,285	38,965	38,320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	375	140	245	60,875	23,825	37,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	75	105	29,645	12,080	17,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	535	275	260	54,465	29,685	24,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,755	1,940	1,815	366,240	187,880	178,360
Single responses	3,505	1,820	1,690	363,870	186,875	176,990
Official languages	3,505	1,815	1,690	361,630	185,660	175,970
English	485	225	260	360,040	185,260	174,775
French	3,020	1,590	1,430	1,590	395	1,195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,215	1,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,220	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	720	405	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	75	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	520	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	340	180	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	450	260	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	130	2,370	1,000	1,370
English and French	235	110	125	745	235	510
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,580	755	825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,760	1,940	1,815	366,240	187,880	178,360
None	2,265	1,195	1,070	354,180	182,365	171,815
English	1,150	590	560	2,145	880	1,270
French	320	145	180	3,405	1,260	2,140
Non-official language	10	0	0	6,280	3,280	3,000
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	6,240	3,270	2,970
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	70	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,935	3,480	3,455	638,245	312,235	326,010
Non-movers	6,205	3,095	3,110	549,180	268,795	280,385
Movers	730	380	350	89,065	43,445	45,625
Non-migrants	300	155	140	52,995	25,950	27,050
Migrants	435	225	210	36,070	17,500	18,570
Internal migrants	415	210	200	29,490	14,205	15,280
Intraprovincial migrants	395	210	190	26,250	12,560	13,690
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	3,245	1,645	1,595
External migrants	20	10	10	6,585	3,290	3,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,635	3,300	3,335	609,405	297,365	312,045
Non-movers	4,670	2,375	2,295	371,500	181,705	189,795
Movers	1,965	925	1,040	237,905	115,660	122,250
Non-migrants	775	350	420	136,650	66,420	70,235
Migrants	1,190	575	620	101,255	49,240	52,010
Internal migrants	1,120	550	570	81,735	39,595	42,140
Intraprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	74,270	35,980	38,295
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	7,465	3,615	3,845
External migrants	75	25	45	19,515	9,645	9,870