Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,115	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,655	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,760	8,440	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	15,545	7,985	7,560	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,720	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	18,840	9,130	9,715	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,410	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,065	9,540	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,515	11,135	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,980	10,875	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	38,625	16,875	21,750	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	13,695	6,460	7,235	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,560	5,165	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,520	1,785	2,735	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,225	1,280	2,950	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,760	920	1,845	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	265	45	220	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	5	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,505	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,850	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,700	108,240	117,465	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	123,255	61,530	61,730	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,740	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	69,610	36,005	33,600	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,650	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,805	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	14,320	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,395	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	60,370	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	38,780	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,030	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	3,930	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,050	27,840	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,160	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,200	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	19,180	10,215	8,965	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,785	795	990	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,270	133,040	140,225	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	40,925	20,905	20,015	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	221,635	106,885	114,750	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	955	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,420	23,155	22,270	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,265	133,040	140,225	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	265,275	129,115	136,155	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	235,995	114,770	121,225	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	30,660	15,660	14,995	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	205,335	99,110	106,230	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	305	145	160	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	5	5	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	40	10	25	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	110	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	20	5	10	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,945	14,195	14,750	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,785	4,070	3,710	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	545	305	235	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	365	200	165	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	70	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	10	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	275	130	140	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	60	25	35	745	340	405
Arabic	6,810	3,550	3,260	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	35	20	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	390	185	200	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	320	85	235	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	55	25	30	1,250	590	660
Malay	30	5	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,190	540	650	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	485	580	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	40	25	15	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,460	6,835	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	45	20	25	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	55	25	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	15	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	160	85	75	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	210	105	105	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	165	85	80	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	60	25	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	385	165	220	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	660	285	370	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	565	300	265	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	180	1,805	865	940
Slovak	40	15	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	145	60	90	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	605	270	330	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	140	65	70	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	395	165	225	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	125	80	45	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	545	480	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	160	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	85	45	35	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	10	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	45	30	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	645	310	330
Urdu	115	65	55	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	670	350	315	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	75	50	30	985	550	430
Pashto	25	15	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	565	285	275	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,185	4,445	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	385	220	165	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,555	1,260	1,300	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	975	470	510	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,480	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	105	30	75	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	125	50	80	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,540	1,575	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	70	35	35	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	90	50	40	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	85	75	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	15	5	10	35	15	20
Igbo	20	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	185	95	90	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	310	340	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	225	280	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	480	235	235	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	195	100	100	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	15	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	325	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	50	20	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	820	965	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	285	130	150	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	345	175	170
Burmese	10	0	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	115	50	60	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	50	10	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	65	55	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	90	55	35	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	145	80	65	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	10	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	125	70	55	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	685	385	300
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	675	335	350	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,070	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,230	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	245,705	119,730	125,980	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	38,255	19,650	18,605	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	207,450	100,080	107,375	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	185	95	95	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	190	95	95	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	5	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	85	80	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,405	7,795	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,130	2,115	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	250	135	120	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	200	105	90	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	145	70	75	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	3,845	1,920	1,925	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	10	15	340	150	185
Arabic	3,795	1,895	1,895	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	185	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	250	120	125	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	5	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	380	165	220	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	25	20	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,615	3,690	3,925	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	45	20	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,815	875	945	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	120	60	60	965	475	495
Bulgarian	155	70	85	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	100	40	55	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	5	130	65	65
Polish	140	60	80	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	455	205	255	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	475	250	220	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	65	25	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	100	40	60	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	20	5	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	15	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	15	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	40	20	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	25	10	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	5	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	365	185	180
Urdu	65	35	30	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	400	200	205	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	60	35	30	510	280	235
Pashto	15	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	170	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	55	30	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,140	555	585	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	635	305	330	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	3,180	1,540	1,640	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	15	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	75	40	35	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	795	375	425	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	15	10	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	45	20	20	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	175	85	95	1,100	535	565
Wolof	70	35	35	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	65	35	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	140	70	70	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,105	550	555	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	25	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	50	25	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	45	20	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,360	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	3,635	1,705	1,930	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	775	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,035	140,225	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	16,230	8,035	8,190	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,125	4,930	5,195	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	140	65	75	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,985	4,865	5,115	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	1,285	640	650	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	635	310	325	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,665	114,680	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,010	79,315	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,665	114,680	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,430	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,805	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,320	79,830	79,490	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,340	106,660	114,680	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,255	40,685	37,575	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.3	83.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,345	106,660	114,680	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	8,590	4,240	4,355	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	23,370	11,160	12,215	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,520	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	9,575	5,065	4,515	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,070	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,240	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,015	835	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,665	114,675	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,295	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,890	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	34,500	14,660	19,840	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	33,460	15,110	18,350	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,880	17,305	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	29,500	14,480	15,025	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	21,635	10,735	10,900	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	14,720	7,545	7,175	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,005	4,000	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	3,000	1,820	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,700	1,230	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,345	106,660	114,680	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	62,015	26,655	35,365	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	159,320	80,010	79,315	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,190	8,635	8,560	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,115	6,375	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,815	11,360	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	14,810	7,115	7,690	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,650	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	7,665	4,215	3,450	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,125	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,070	3,655	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,705	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,120	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,790	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,140	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,545	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,650	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,680	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,280	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,805	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,715	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,765	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,905	24,555	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,535	139,315	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,695	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	24,465	11,250	13,220	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	27,770	13,260	14,505	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	29,470	13,985	15,480	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,015	15,790	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,265	15,820	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,380	15,340	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,585	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,845	132,530	139,315	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,455	29,235	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,525	10,145	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	177,040	86,215	90,825	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	35,125	15,865	19,260	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,120	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,505	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	21,825	10,465	11,355	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,890	1,685	3,205	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,930	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,205	1,110	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,960	1,000	1,960	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,535	139,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,330	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	193,375	97,415	95,965	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	250,980	121,540	129,440	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,005	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	130	235	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	10	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	55	20	30	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	90	185	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	35	10	25	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,230	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	785	440	345	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	495	245	250	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	195	95	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	380	180	195	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	360	165	195	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10,215	5,360	4,850	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	155	70	85	1,145	540	600
Arabic	9,985	5,265	4,720	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	20	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	415	430	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	135	125	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	600	290	310	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	550	180	360	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	10	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	100	50	50	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	25	50	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,820	1,335	1,485	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,195	1,340	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	50	30	25	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,850	13,225	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	75	40	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	80	40	35	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,690	1,845	1,845	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	15	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,675	1,835	1,845	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	35	10	25	365	150	215
Bosnian	240	125	115	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	215	110	110	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	260	120	140	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	15	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	20	15	10	285	140	145
Polish	415	195	215	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,400	705	695	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	685	355	335	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	420	235	185	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	90	30	65	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	295	125	170	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,710	905	800	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	10	10	415	260	150
Danish	40	30	10	835	410	420
Dutch	230	120	105	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,370	745	630	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	35	20	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	205	135	70	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	70	30	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	20	10	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	165	80	95	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	15	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	275	100	170	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	810	440	370	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	140	100	40	1,255	665	590
Pashto	25	15	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,755	10,225	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,565	840	720	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,365	1,585	1,785	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,245	635	605	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	240	140	100	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	210	95	115	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,880	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	220	95	125	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	20	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	165	100	65	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	15	315	155	160
Ganda	15	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	30	20	10	275	190	90
Lingala	740	350	385	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	495	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	15	10	150	75	80
Swahili	1,295	700	595	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	500	225	270	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	155	85	65	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	695	345	350
Sign languages	345	140	210	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	105	40	70	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	365	200	165	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,755	860	885	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	105	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	125	55	65	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	100	55	55	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	325	180	145	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	510	275	235
Turkish	250	140	105	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	35	20	20	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	165	80	80	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	20	10	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	140	75	65	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,845	132,530	139,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,945	97,570	105,375	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,815	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,850	132,530	139,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,010	114,705	121,300	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,815	17,050	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,275	3,360	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,015	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,270	2,535	2,735	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,355	3,070	3,285	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,010	965	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,860	16,815	17,050	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,890	1,870	2,020	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,955	2,695	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,445	3,110	3,335	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,100	985	1,110	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,860	16,815	17,045	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	285	145	135	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,430	625	805	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	415	210	200	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	15	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	2,030	965	1,065	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	145	85	60	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	470	175	295	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	345	185	160	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	50	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,270	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	210	110	100	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,845	900	945	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	260	130	130	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	55	35	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	45	30	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	820	485	330
Italy	190	135	55	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	130	70	60	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	265	110	155	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,360	610	750	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	870	435	430	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	280	80	200	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	105	85	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	205	85	120	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	210	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,175	645	535	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	325	205	125	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	110	65	45	995	495	495
Kenya	80	30	55	785	355	430
Morocco	1,515	775	740	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	115	75	45	1,340	740	600
Somalia	90	40	50	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	110	50	60	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	45	25	20	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	540	810	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	115	50	65	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	260	205	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	315	165	150	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	40	15	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	90	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	2,425	1,300	1,130	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	130	55	75	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	360	100	255	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	240	245	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	40	10	30	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	355	160	190	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,805	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,445	750	700	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	60	35	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	320	150	175	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	90	40	45	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	470	235	240	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	20	10	190	140	55
Mexico	75	30	50	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	25	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,065	490	575	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	350	165	185	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	125	45	75	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	70	10	55	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	65	30	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	180	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,755	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	255	120	135	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	425	240	180	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	195	165	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	125	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	65	40	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	310	155	155	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	60	35	25	540	280	260
Somalia	15	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	105	65	45	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,430	655	775	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	25	10	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	80	35	40	985	465	515
Israel	20	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	215	105	110	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	55	30	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	95	15	80	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	165	150	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,530	139,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,540	18,735	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,795	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,800	101,010	107,785	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,665	3,970	3,700	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	145	150	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,850	132,530	139,320	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,645	5,235	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,690	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	165	195	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,430	127,640	133,785	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,530	139,315	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,135	1,345	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,970	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,845	132,535	139,315	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,070	2,415	2,655	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,370	2,580	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,010	510	500	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	45	0	35	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	55	70	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	7,820	9,520	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,455	6,035	7,420	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,815	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	170	215	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,850	132,535	139,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,390	18,370	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,405	1,065	1,335	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	525	205	320	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	4,170	2,020	2,150	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	8,305	4,475	3,830	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	875	470	405	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	295	125	170	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	130	60	65	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	205	210	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	390	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,090	114,145	120,945	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,850	132,530	139,315	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,170	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	220	85	135	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,580	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	161,905	78,075	83,830	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,245	655	590	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,380	635	745	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	156,740	75,340	81,400	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	245	120	125	1,345	660	685
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,970	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	14,305	7,070	7,235	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	25,565	12,035	13,530	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	635	315	320	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,660	805	850	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	50	20	30	1,050	520	525
Breton	250	105	145	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	30	20	15	1,270	690	580
French	80,630	39,710	40,920	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,045	5,655	6,385	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	420	220	200	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,645	725	915	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,700	870	830	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	80	40	40	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	8,000	3,695	4,305	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	45	25	25	910	445	460
Swiss	760	380	380	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	700	755	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	320	190	135	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	215	60	155	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	80	50	30	955	480	470
Norwegian	460	200	255	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	385	180	205	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	55	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	295	145	155	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	120	70	55	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	150	40	110	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	680	270	410	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	70	30	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	70	45	30	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	140	75	65	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,710	1,285	1,425	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,380	700	675	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,330	620	710	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	175	60	115	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	14,945	7,270	7,685	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	95	50	45	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	395	190	205	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	475	245	230	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	775	395	385	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	65	30	35	775	400	370
Maltese	50	10	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	45	30	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,500	2,145	2,360	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	950	515	430	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	0	30	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	80	30	55	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,810	1,425	1,385	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	170	145	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	820	465	355	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	90	40	50	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	270	180	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	105	45	55	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	30	15	20	405	150	255
Cuban	380	225	155	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	210	100	115	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	10	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	3,555	1,765	1,790	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	645	330	310	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	20	0	360	200	160
Martinican	20	0	15	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	30	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	100	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	80	45	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,835	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	125	160	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	130	65	60	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	60	30	35	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	270	150	125	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	260	110	150	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,730	820	915	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	40	15	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	150	45	105	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	100	35	55	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	35	40	1,155	570	585
Honduran	65	30	40	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	95	55	45	1,670	935	735
Mexican	995	525	470	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	155	90	65	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	475	255	220	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	470	215	255	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	45	20	25	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	220	120	100	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	18,165	9,190	8,975	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	6,845	3,380	3,465	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	20	10	15	630	325	310
Angolan	50	30	20	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	495	250	245	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	225	120	110	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	980	495	485	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	80	45	30	1,045	525	520
Congolese	2,030	1,015	1,015	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	55	35	20	460	265	200
Gabonese	135	60	75	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	15	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	185	80	105	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	355	170	190	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	650	315	335	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	405	180	220	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	50	20	30	635	340	295
Nigerian	275	130	150	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	135	55	75	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	515	210	310	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	485	265	215	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	25	15	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	95	35	55	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	325	335	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	5,440	2,905	2,540	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	1,245	620	625	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	915	490	425	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	640	365	275	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	80	45	35	1,075	590	485
Maure	60	30	35	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,035	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	495	310	185	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,925	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	25	10	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	1,245	620	625	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	150	65	90	450	205	245
Eritrean	45	15	25	580	290	290
Ethiopian	175	80	95	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	20	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	170	75	95	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	40	25	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	325	150	175	1,785	865	915
South African	85	45	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	75	30	35	325	190	140
Tigrian	25	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	30	15	15	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	300	150	145
Zulu	15	10	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	115	145	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,235	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,515	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	165	65	95	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,315	730	585	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	250	120	135	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	555	295	255
Georgian	25	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	695	365	330	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	340	200	140	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	10	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	185	80	110	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	85	65	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	255	120	140	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	645	390	255
Syrian	640	325	315	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	10	10	390	180	210
Tatar	15	0	15	910	430	485
Turk	310	205	110	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	30	15	10	65	45	25
Uighur	20	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	45	20	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	15	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,195	575	620	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	935	440	500	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	15	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	165	75	85	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,440	2,440	3,000	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,085	1,400	1,680	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	690	275	415	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	75	40	40	1,320	570	755
Japanese	180	90	95	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	340	130	210	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	200	100	105	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	30	10	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	20	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	65	20	40	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	120	65	55	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	840	375	460	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	25	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	165	80	80	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	120	55	65	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	44,350	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	17,515	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,500	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,750	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	16,530	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,255	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,550	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,415	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,305	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,010	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,255	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,340	106,660	114,675	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	22,085	20,525	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,195	23,735	26,455	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,540	60,840	67,695	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,865	15,520	12,345	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	9,335	10,105	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,430	6,190	2,240	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,045	22,095	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,960	24,695	29,270	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	34,135	14,555	19,580	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,005	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	470	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,465	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,290	750	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,830	78,545	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,360	8,450	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,530	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,635	48,065	54,570	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,980	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,735	1,775	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,655	16,325	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	1,935	2,830	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,200	16,680	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,045	1,330	1,720	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	11,670	5,745	5,925	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,035	680	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,665	114,680	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,800	45,820	46,985	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,095	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	510	275	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	3,065	1,245	1,820	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	8,190	3,395	4,795	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,405	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	420	155	260	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,040	1,205	1,830	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	460	320	135	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	860	565	290	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	340	710	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,715	11,160	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,105	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	1,040	1,800	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	105	315	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,535	625	1,910	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	7,240	3,845	3,395	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	31,890	11,640	20,255	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,030	10,745	18,285	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,315	2,350	1,970	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,550	665	890	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	455	280	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	280	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,180	810	370	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	140	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,000	2,485	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,600	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	735	145	590	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	285	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	645	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,815	115	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,530	110	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	285	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	13,140	2,210	10,925	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	10	25	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,550	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,770	23,975	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	6,455	1,610	4,845	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	345	220	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,040	1,410	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,205	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	205	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	650	870	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	625	395	225	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	135	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	680	1,230	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	175	1,810	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	85	225	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,560	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,795	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	26,815	9,525	17,295	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,605	1,425	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	245	140	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	955	620	330	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,165	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	575	110	465	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	250	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	14,640	1,425	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,100	2,820	285	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	100	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,000	640	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	395	365	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	500	495	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,580	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	80	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,520	425	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	30	0	25	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,665	114,680	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,985	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,840	67,700	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	117,870	55,585	62,285	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	77,910	35,890	42,025	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,695	20,260	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	540	380	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	140	30	110	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	50	20	25	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,465	835	630	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,265	3,430	3,840	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,830	78,545	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,975	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,970	33,715	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,610	16,090	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	130	20	110	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	50	20	30	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	180	115	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,210	700	510	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,445	3,000	3,450	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	140,260	70,390	69,865	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	10,255	5,840	4,415	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,395	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,340	106,660	114,675	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,065	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,195	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,515	76,235	74,280	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	133,045	66,155	66,895	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,235	74,285	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,010	1,835	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,215	72,445	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,250	5,885	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,735	8,355	2,375	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	8,875	1,815	7,065	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,660	2,025	2,640	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,135	625	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	970	150	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,230	74,285	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,855	2,015	1,840	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	145	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	175	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	650	510	140	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	10,370	9,490	875	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,440	725	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,420	1,900	515	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,610	8,010	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,185	3,350	835	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,025	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	690	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,040	4,090	2,945	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,485	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,465	13,875	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,290	1,720	1,565	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,515	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,130	2,480	3,640	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,395	69,870	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	120,195	56,835	63,360	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,565	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,060	2,150	1,915	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,500	21,880	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,905	66,140	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,790	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,465	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	21,840	9,345	12,490	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,685	2,680	3,005	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	905	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,065	575	490	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,910	66,140	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	28,390	12,845	15,545	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	35,045	18,485	16,560	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	14,695	7,690	7,005	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,825	4,630	4,195	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,140	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,715	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,585	13,720	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,390	18,360	23,035	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,005	13,535	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,755	5,570	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,065	9,495	7,570	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,320	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,900	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,655	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	49,515	27,490	22,020	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	92,165	43,530	48,635	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	555	305	250	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	280	220	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	285	155	125	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	40	25	20	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	180	100	80	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	35	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	25	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	110	40	75
Lao	10	10	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	15,520	8,105	7,410	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	14,925	7,790	7,135	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	215	110	110	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	110	60	50	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,430	78,320	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	75,400	38,130	37,270	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	49,360	23,755	25,610	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	31,120	16,645	14,485	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	45	0	40	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	635	590	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	30	20	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	275	115	165	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	270	120	155	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,675	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	230,795	112,510	118,285	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	37,830	18,440	19,395	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	26,300	12,635	13,660	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	11,530	5,800	5,725	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,785	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,840	2,080	1,765	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	69,620	33,465	36,155	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	32,955	16,435	16,525	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	9,850	5,200	4,655	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,845	3,910	3,935	238,250	119,295	118,960