Census Profile, 2016 Census
Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and London [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Poularies, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	682	...	...	655,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	679	...	...	632,331	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288	...	...	285,312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270	...	...	269,306	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.0	...	...	90.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	170.07	...	...	7,237.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	685	370	315	655,365	319,715	335,650
0 to 14 years	150	90	60	111,255	56,920	54,335
0 to 4 years	50	30	15	35,760	18,345	17,415
5 to 9 years	60	40	20	38,245	19,585	18,660
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	37,250	18,990	18,265
15 to 64 years	455	240	210	430,540	212,230	218,305
15 to 19 years	45	15	25	39,605	20,195	19,405
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	45,680	23,245	22,435
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	42,645	21,300	21,345
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	41,340	20,365	20,975
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	39,470	19,350	20,115
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	39,845	19,505	20,345
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	42,400	20,815	21,580
50 to 54 years	75	40	30	49,885	24,350	25,535
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	48,030	23,170	24,855
60 to 64 years	50	30	25	41,630	19,925	21,700
65 years and over	80	40	40	113,570	50,560	63,015
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	36,955	17,440	19,515
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	26,935	12,630	14,310
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	19,780	9,090	10,685
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	14,465	6,105	8,360
85 years and over	5	0	5	15,440	5,295	10,140
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	9,450	3,605	5,845
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	4,725	1,400	3,325
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,115	270	845
100 years and over	0	0	0	145	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	24.3	19.0	17.0	17.8	16.2
15 to 64 years	66.4	64.9	66.7	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	11.7	10.8	12.7	17.3	15.8	18.8
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.6	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	38.2	37.1	39.5	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.3	41.0	39.6	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270	...	...	269,305	...	...
Single-detached house	240	...	...	163,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30	...	...	68,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10,550	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	24,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	26,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	77,720	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	95,400	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	39,815	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	35,645	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	20,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	680	...	...	645,295	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	535	280	255	544,110	262,795	281,315
Married or living common law	335	165	165	312,025	155,830	156,195
Married	120	60	60	261,530	130,620	130,910
Living common law	215	110	105	50,495	25,210	25,285
Not married and not living common law	200	115	85	232,085	106,965	125,120
Never married	140	85	50	148,495	79,500	68,995
Separated	5	5	5	17,690	7,630	10,065
Divorced	25	20	10	33,820	13,305	20,520
Widowed	25	5	25	32,075	6,530	25,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	195	...	...	183,860	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	95,070	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	38,030	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	33,975	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	16,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190	...	...	183,855	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	153,215	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	127,975	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	25,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	30,640	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	24,355	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	6,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	153,215	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	76,465	...	...
Couples with children	80	...	...	76,750	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	29,260	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	31,550	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	15,945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30,645	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	18,605	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	8,770	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	65	45	113,435	53,200	60,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270	...	...	269,305	...	...
One-census-family households	190	...	...	176,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85	...	...	73,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	105	...	...	103,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	3,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	75	...	...	88,935	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	77,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	11,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	685	370	310	647,955	316,780	331,175
English only	0	0	0	601,315	297,105	304,215
French only	600	320	280	265	125	140
English and French	85	50	30	38,930	16,430	22,500
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,445	3,125	4,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	680	370	315	647,955	316,780	331,175
English	5	0	0	631,520	309,515	322,005
French	680	375	310	6,970	3,200	3,765
English and French	0	0	0	2,210	1,035	1,175
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,255	3,030	4,230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	0	8,070	3,720	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	680	370	315	647,955	316,785	331,175
Single responses	680	370	310	638,355	312,105	326,250
Official languages	675	370	305	533,180	261,450	271,730
English	0	0	0	525,945	258,145	267,800
French	670	370	305	7,230	3,305	3,925
Non-official languages	5	5	5	105,170	50,650	54,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	20	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	105,020	50,595	54,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,350	6,820	6,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	265	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	13,055	6,680	6,380
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	0	0	0	10,815	5,540	5,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tigrigna	0	0	0	260	130	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,950	1,355	1,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	950	445	510
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,175	815	1,365
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	25	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	180	85	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,670	610	1,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,430	750	680
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	880	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	340	175	160
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	68,620	33,135	35,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,110	570	535
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,825	6,440	7,390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	325	135	190
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	230	95	135
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,500	6,305	7,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	670	335	335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Croatian	0	0	0	1,115	545	565
Czech	0	0	0	440	205	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Polish	0	0	0	6,495	2,975	3,525
Russian	0	0	0	1,460	665	795
Serbian	0	0	5	910	465	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Slovak	0	0	0	410	195	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,135	530	610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	21,380	10,215	11,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	45	50
Danish	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dutch	0	0	0	7,375	3,545	3,830
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	85
German	0	0	0	12,765	6,065	6,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,960	975	985
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,270	4,790	4,475
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,100	3,180	2,915
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	840	440	395
Hindi	0	0	0	870	475	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,260	670	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,605	835	775
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,140	1,595	1,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	465
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,960	980	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20,925	10,075	10,850
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	3,700	1,855	1,845
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,765	3,245	3,515
Romanian	0	0	0	970	455	520
Spanish	0	0	0	9,455	4,505	4,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,950	1,370	1,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	710	350	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	5	5	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	75	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,095	4,245	4,850
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,830	4,110	4,720
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,105	1,000	1,110
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,985	2,755	3,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	115	150
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	85
Thai	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	475	260	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	360	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,095	975	1,115
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	130	55	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,900	900	1,000
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Multiple responses	0	5	0	9,605	4,680	4,925
English and French	0	5	5	1,415	630	790
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,660	3,800	3,865
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	135	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	115	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	680	370	315	647,955	316,780	331,175
Single responses	680	370	310	627,620	306,940	320,675
Official languages	680	370	310	579,760	284,055	295,705
English	0	0	0	577,740	283,120	294,620
French	680	370	305	2,020	935	1,090
Non-official languages	5	0	0	47,860	22,890	24,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	47,820	22,875	24,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,465	3,675	3,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,325	3,620	3,710
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,225	3,070	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,795	825	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	530	240	290
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,265	585	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	815	360	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	680	295	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	745	395	350
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	515	270	245
Tamil	0	0	0	150	80	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	27,130	12,980	14,150
Albanian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,605	2,685	2,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,545	2,665	2,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,850	1,350	1,505
Russian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Serbian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,460	2,655	2,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	745	370	375
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	4,400	2,135	2,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	100
Greek	0	0	0	755	355	405
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,395	2,690	2,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,455	1,730	1,720
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	210	215
Hindi	0	0	0	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	640	335	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	880	435	445
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,930	950	980
Kurdish	0	0	0	605	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,210	595	615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,375	4,325	5,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	880	385	495
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,550	1,150	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	375	185	195
Spanish	0	0	0	5,560	2,605	2,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	70	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,205	1,010	1,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	185	70	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	170	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	80	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	95	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,115	2,855	3,260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,940	2,770	3,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	555	650
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,330	2,005	2,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	160	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	520	235	280
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	230	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	0	5	5	20,335	9,835	10,500
English and French	5	5	0	895	390	500
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,915	9,210	9,705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	430	200	235
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	685	375	310	647,955	316,780	331,175
None	675	370	310	585,420	286,945	298,475
English	5	5	0	21,285	10,355	10,925
French	0	0	0	6,315	2,605	3,715
Non-official language	0	0	0	33,880	16,370	17,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	230	90	145
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	33,650	16,290	17,365
English and French	0	0	0	210	95	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	320	170	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	510	230	280
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	535	280	255	534,255	258,910	275,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	275	240	513,250	248,845	264,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,288	41,536	21,440	33,876	39,928	29,060
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	270	240	513,360	248,855	264,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,728	36,224	20,416	30,860	35,720	26,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420	230	190	458,070	226,425	231,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,136	41,216	18,176	32,269	39,150	26,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	400	205	195	375,555	167,995	207,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	8,960	9,344	5,692	3,581	6,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	205	155	377,565	194,625	182,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,200	45,184	21,984	32,948	38,406	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	535	315	225	534,255	258,915	275,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	310	205	512,950	248,575	264,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,852	40,697	25,967	43,741	50,422	37,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	310	205	513,055	248,580	264,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,339	34,873	23,447	36,822	41,632	32,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435	260	180	457,995	226,325	231,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,787	38,919	21,231	42,549	50,013	35,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	425	255	175	375,635	168,420	207,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,576	9,891	9,112	7,851	7,211	8,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	380	240	140	377,570	194,285	183,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,228	36,533	24,733	41,691	47,455	35,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	535	315	220	534,255	258,915	275,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145	95	45	185,925	104,190	81,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,341	37,350	29,709	51,138	55,577	46,662
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	38,434	43,301	28,516	59,616	64,789	53,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	82.6	70.2	86.9	90.4	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	79.9	64.6	70.3	73.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	15.4	30.8	13.1	9.6	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	535	280	255	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without total income	20	5	10	21,005	10,065	10,940
With total income	515	270	240	513,250	248,840	264,410
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	94.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	71,585	31,660	39,930
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	65	88,140	35,275	52,860
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	72,920	30,195	42,725
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	60,815	27,505	33,310
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	56,945	27,745	29,200
$50,000 to $59,999	35	35	5	43,245	23,135	20,115
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	32,080	18,570	13,505
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	22,400	13,210	9,185
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	16,610	9,915	6,695
$90,000 to $99,999	10	15	0	15,560	8,705	6,865
$100,000 and over	30	30	5	32,960	22,930	10,030
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	23,175	15,785	7,385
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	9,785	7,145	2,640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535	280	255	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	20,900	10,055	10,845
With after-tax income	515	270	240	513,360	248,855	264,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	94.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	20	50	73,685	32,180	41,505
$10,000 to $19,999	115	45	70	92,290	37,090	55,200
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	84,475	35,640	48,835
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	74,680	35,150	39,530
$40,000 to $49,999	55	45	10	63,215	32,680	30,535
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	42,375	24,250	18,125
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	27,605	16,520	11,080
$70,000 to $79,999	20	20	0	21,725	12,545	9,180
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	33,310	22,805	10,505
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	11,960	7,665	4,295
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	6,775	4,640	2,130
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	14,575	10,495	4,080
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	530	280	255	534,255	258,905	275,350
Without employment income	175	75	100	156,690	64,280	92,405
With employment income	360	205	155	377,570	194,625	182,945
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	60.8	70.7	75.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	55,415	27,825	27,585
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	31,385	13,760	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	49,760	22,275	27,490
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	40,560	18,395	22,160
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	39,570	18,035	21,530
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	39,200	19,455	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	35	30	5	30,990	17,350	13,640
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	22,975	13,715	9,260
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	16,590	10,105	6,485
$80,000 and over	50	45	0	51,125	33,705	17,420
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	13,405	8,030	5,380
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	13,155	7,485	5,675
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	24,565	18,200	6,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270	...	...	269,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	66,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	58,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	77,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,176	...	...	34,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,232	...	...	31,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	191,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	83,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	73,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270	...	...	269,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,424	...	...	83,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,695	...	...	70,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	77,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,894	...	...	43,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,366	...	...	36,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	191,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,093	...	...	99,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	83,718	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	4,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	4,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	7,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	12,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	11,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	11,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	12,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	12,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	12,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	22,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	18,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	16,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	77,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	27,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	18,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	18,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	4,875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	4,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	8,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	13,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	14,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	14,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	14,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	25,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	23,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	20,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	17,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	14,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	55,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	25,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	13,955	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	16,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	195	...	...	182,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	84,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	74,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	72,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	78,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,392	...	...	68,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	77,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,896	...	...	108,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	28,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	49,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	46,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	180	...	...	182,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,354	...	...	100,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,576	...	...	84,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	72,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,271	...	...	93,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,801	...	...	77,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	77,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,790	...	...	124,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,228	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	28,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,332	...	...	59,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,099	...	...	52,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90	50	35	102,015	48,395	53,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,293	28,032	21,696	30,202	31,340	29,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,568	23,872	20,576	27,780	28,547	27,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	120	85	30	101,715	48,700	53,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,812	23,515	39,425	41,243	37,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,595	25,608	21,989	33,597	34,547	32,725
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	680	370	310	645,295	315,720	329,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	425	220	200	334,870	159,855	175,015
In the bottom decile	55	35	25	70,645	34,200	36,445
In the second decile	85	40	45	66,090	29,770	36,320
In the third decile	85	50	40	66,500	31,605	34,900
In the fourth decile	70	35	35	65,950	31,960	33,995
In the fifth decile	120	65	50	65,680	32,325	33,355
In the top half of the distribution	260	150	110	310,425	155,865	154,560
In the sixth decile	90	60	35	66,600	33,055	33,545
In the seventh decile	65	35	25	65,605	32,725	32,885
In the eighth decile	70	40	30	65,395	32,970	32,430
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	61,930	31,215	30,715
In the top decile	15	10	10	50,890	25,900	24,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	685	370	310	645,140	315,645	329,500
0 to 17 years	170	100	70	133,830	68,430	65,400
0 to 5 years	65	45	15	43,020	22,070	20,950
18 to 64 years	430	235	195	404,835	198,800	206,035
65 years and over	85	40	45	106,475	48,415	58,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	50	50	101,390	47,205	54,185
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	27,170	13,890	13,285
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	9,635	4,935	4,700
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	61,790	28,905	32,885
65 years and over	25	10	15	12,430	4,415	8,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.5	16.1	15.7	15.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	10.0	14.3	20.3	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	11.1	0.0	22.4	22.4	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.8	15.4	15.3	14.5	16.0
65 years and over (%)	29.4	25.0	33.3	11.7	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	55,565	27,355	28,205
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	12,875	6,585	6,280
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,685	2,405	2,280
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	40,435	19,815	20,625
65 years and over	5	0	0	2,255	955	1,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	3.2	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.5	5.1	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.9	0.0	0.0	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	620	375	250	645,295	315,725	329,575
Official languages	620	375	250	637,875	312,730	325,145
English	105	60	45	637,540	312,570	324,970
French	620	375	245	39,075	16,355	22,710
Non-official languages	15	0	15	129,520	62,535	66,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	380	120	255
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	50	105
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	130	40	90
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	129,150	62,410	66,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,230	8,875	8,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	185	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,785	8,675	8,105
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	0	0	0	14,640	7,595	7,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	145
Maltese	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,880	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,695	1,250	1,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,140	1,825
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	35	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	245	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	205	105	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,615	970	1,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,860	915	940
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Tamil	0	0	0	575	305	275
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	85,910	41,410	44,500
Albanian	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Armenian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	16,200	7,930	8,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Latvian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15,875	7,765	8,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	990	540	445
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,610	825	790
Czech	0	0	0	550	280	270
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Polish	0	0	0	7,605	3,665	3,940
Russian	0	0	0	2,480	1,180	1,300
Serbian	0	0	0	1,475	755	720
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Slovak	0	0	0	520	265	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,290	580	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	20	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25,310	12,035	13,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	225	110	110
Danish	0	0	0	340	155	180
Dutch	0	0	0	8,690	4,015	4,670
Frisian	0	0	0	195	100	95
German	0	0	0	15,060	7,230	7,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Swedish	0	0	0	225	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	610	330	285
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,020	535	490
Greek	0	0	0	2,980	1,550	1,425
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,780	5,900	5,880
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,475	4,290	4,180
Bengali	0	0	0	545	260	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,065	570	490
Hindi	0	0	0	3,250	1,725	1,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,195	1,170	1,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,655	1,315	1,340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,270	1,070	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	30,460	14,570	15,890
Catalan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	5,700	2,820	2,875
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,750	4,285	4,465
Romanian	0	0	0	1,255	605	655
Spanish	10	0	10	15,660	7,270	8,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Japanese	0	0	0	890	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,265	1,575	1,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,365	735	625
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	0	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	155	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,285	525	760
American Sign Language	0	0	0	660	240	425
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	300	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,550	4,565	4,980
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,290	4,430	4,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,555	1,195	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,940	3,265	3,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	245	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	260	135	120
Burmese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	300	130	175
Lao	0	0	0	220	100	115
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	730	405	325
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	0	0	0	560	310	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,195	1,295
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	145	75	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,285	1,075	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	620	375	250	645,295	315,725	329,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620	375	240	613,415	300,210	313,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	70	40	129,270	65,995	63,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	510	300	205	484,150	234,215	249,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	10	31,880	15,515	16,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	620	370	245	645,295	315,720	329,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	615	370	240	524,515	257,330	267,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	0	112,105	53,875	58,225
Before 1981	0	0	0	42,750	20,385	22,365
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	15,695	7,625	8,070
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	18,165	8,870	9,290
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	22,535	10,730	11,810
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	10,675	5,065	5,615
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	11,860	5,665	6,195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	12,960	6,270	6,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	8,680	4,515	4,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	10	112,100	53,880	58,225
Under 5 years	0	0	0	14,855	7,500	7,360
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	24,985	12,765	12,220
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	24,955	11,275	13,675
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	40,255	18,995	21,260
45 years and over	0	0	0	7,050	3,350	3,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	112,100	53,875	58,225
Americas	0	0	0	21,700	10,140	11,560
Brazil	0	0	0	380	195	180
Colombia	0	0	0	3,530	1,590	1,940
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,680	795	885
Guyana	0	0	0	590	270	320
Haiti	0	0	0	120	55	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,415	745	665
Mexico	0	0	0	4,585	2,225	2,365
Peru	0	0	0	170	70	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	720	345	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	5,365	2,290	3,070
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,150	1,565	1,585
Europe	10	10	0	51,255	24,825	26,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,270	665	600
Croatia	0	0	0	1,065	540	520
France	0	0	0	340	165	180
Germany	0	0	0	3,260	1,590	1,665
Greece	0	0	0	1,265	655	610
Hungary	0	0	0	1,255	615	640
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	730	400	325
Italy	0	0	0	2,720	1,435	1,285
Netherlands	0	0	0	6,720	3,300	3,420
Poland	0	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,815
Portugal	0	0	0	5,190	2,605	2,585
Romania	0	0	0	1,270	610	660
Russian Federation	0	0	0	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	615	305	305
Ukraine	0	0	0	720	285	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	14,015	6,505	7,510
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,045	2,505	2,540
Africa	0	0	0	5,655	2,850	2,800
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,110	585	530
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	155	170
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	575	315	260
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,625	1,295	1,330
Asia	0	0	0	33,080	15,800	17,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,990	1,745	2,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	715	345	370
India	0	0	0	3,775	1,905	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Iraq	0	0	0	2,775	1,405	1,370
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,220	1,050	1,165
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,820	955	865
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,660	845	815
Philippines	0	0	0	2,610	945	1,665
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,140	1,050	1,090
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	75	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,935	865	1,070
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,625	3,390	3,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	415	255	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	10	12,960	6,270	6,690
Americas	0	0	0	2,640	1,215	1,425
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	635	240	390
Cuba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	465	245	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	640	295	350
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	450	200	250
Europe	0	0	10	1,095	585	505
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	20	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	440	250	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,135	565	565
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	300	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	375	170	210
Asia	0	0	0	8,050	3,885	4,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	980	435	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	925	450	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	415	210	200
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	145	125
Philippines	0	0	0	635	245	385
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	80	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	945	440	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	20	30
Australia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	620	370	250	645,295	315,725	329,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	124,110	60,170	63,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	10	0	131,005	65,010	65,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	610	365	245	390,185	190,540	199,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	10	70,575	34,100	36,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	29,080	14,690	14,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	9,820	6,720	3,105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	19,265	7,970	11,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	10	19,305	7,860	11,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	21,465	11,220	10,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	725	335	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	620	375	245	645,295	315,720	329,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	0	15,175	7,035	8,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	14,645	6,810	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	10,575	4,900	5,675
Métis	0	0	0	3,955	1,825	2,125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	115	80	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	135	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	395	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	610	365	245	630,120	308,685	321,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	625	375	245	645,295	315,720	329,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	10	6,765	2,945	3,815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	370	245	638,530	312,775	325,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	625	375	245	645,300	315,725	329,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	3,645	1,680	1,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	3,610	1,660	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	3,200	1,430	1,765
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	365	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	19,345	8,895	10,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	19,020	8,755	10,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	14,690	6,735	7,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,135	1,925	2,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	100	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	620	370	250	622,305	305,145	317,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	620	375	245	645,295	315,720	329,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	82,490	40,790	41,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	12,740	6,495	6,245
Chinese	0	0	0	11,010	5,170	5,840
Black	0	0	0	13,140	6,790	6,345
Filipino	0	0	0	4,125	1,730	2,390
Latin American	0	0	0	9,855	4,750	5,105
Arab	0	0	0	13,895	7,245	6,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	5,455	2,670	2,785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,325	1,590	1,740
Korean	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Japanese	0	0	0	810	365	445
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,030	1,065	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,340
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	620	375	250	562,805	274,935	287,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	625	370	250	645,295	315,720	329,575
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	22,990	10,580	12,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	18,240	8,325	9,910
Inuit	0	0	0	290	160	130
Métis	0	0	0	4,815	2,260	2,560
Other North American origins	570	355	215	192,495	94,080	98,415
Acadian	0	0	0	630	300	330
American	0	0	0	8,325	3,945	4,380
Canadian	550	340	215	186,825	91,400	95,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	430	190	240
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Québécois	25	15	0	175	60	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	140	75	60	481,285	234,190	247,095
British Isles origins	30	10	20	325,840	157,115	168,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	50	30	25
English	0	0	0	201,055	96,125	104,930
Irish	25	10	10	127,730	59,685	68,050
Manx	0	0	0	155	105	50
Scottish	10	10	0	144,870	69,615	75,255
Welsh	0	0	0	12,560	6,015	6,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	20,810	9,535	11,280
French origins	100	70	35	60,160	27,775	32,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	100	65	30	60,105	27,760	32,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	155,330	75,880	79,455
Austrian	0	0	0	2,955	1,505	1,455
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	0	0	0	9,500	4,670	4,830
Dutch	0	0	0	60,730	30,130	30,605
Flemish	0	0	0	550	265	285
Frisian	0	0	0	380	185	190
German	0	0	0	91,775	44,300	47,470
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	3,485	1,705	1,785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	12,565	5,860	6,710
Danish	0	0	0	3,465	1,735	1,725
Finnish	0	0	0	2,025	875	1,145
Icelandic	0	0	0	495	240	255
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,095	1,440	1,655
Swedish	0	0	0	3,240	1,410	1,825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	950	445	500
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	64,115	31,295	32,825
Bulgarian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Byelorussian	0	0	0	550	270	280
Czech	0	0	0	2,160	1,095	1,060
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	970	465	505
Estonian	0	0	0	375	185	195
Hungarian	0	0	0	12,110	6,000	6,110
Latvian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,685	850	830
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	24,485	11,805	12,680
Romanian	0	0	0	3,850	1,845	2,010
Russian	0	0	0	8,540	4,120	4,415
Slovak	0	0	0	2,095	1,065	1,035
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15,105	7,390	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	180	90	90
Southern European origins	15	10	10	64,375	32,175	32,200
Albanian	0	0	0	1,320	645	670
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,220	680	535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,500	1,795	1,705
Cypriot	0	0	0	220	85	135
Greek	0	0	0	6,045	3,030	3,020
Italian	10	10	0	26,425	13,090	13,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	250	275
Maltese	0	0	0	2,255	1,100	1,155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	95	50	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	15,635	8,060	7,575
Serbian	10	0	10	2,110	1,055	1,060
Sicilian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,210	640	575
Spanish	0	0	0	6,200	2,850	3,355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,610	755	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,700	1,335	1,370
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,270	570	695
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	105	70	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,230	660	565
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	8,380	4,325	4,055
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	715	390	330
Bermudan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dominican	0	0	0	200	95	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	225	125	95
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,470	2,310	2,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,190	635	550
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	685	305	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	155	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	15,845	7,725	8,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Chilean	0	0	0	375	190	190
Colombian	0	0	0	4,515	2,095	2,415
Costa Rican	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	380	205	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	140	180
Honduran	0	0	0	240	130	110
Maya	0	0	0	115	75	45
Mexican	0	0	0	4,495	2,225	2,270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	265
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	330	180	155
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,050	1,000	1,050
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	360	145	210
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	475	255	225
African origins	0	0	0	11,145	5,795	5,345
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,620	830	795
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	220	115	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	530	290	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	55	80
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	50	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,315	1,855	1,465
Algerian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,815	1,010	805
Libyan	0	0	0	255	135	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	830	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,410	1,690	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	635	295	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	110	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	0	0	0	695	370	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	255	115	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,955	1,510	1,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	450	230	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,520	1,285	1,230
Asian origins	0	0	0	61,555	29,945	31,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	21,630	10,960	10,670
Afghan	0	0	0	920	445	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,750	1,445	1,305
Armenian	0	0	0	415	160	255
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,890	945	945
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,575	1,305	1,270
Israeli	0	0	0	165	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	630	345	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,140	2,615	2,520
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,400	1,180	1,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	165	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,290	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	990	540	450
South Asian origins	0	0	0	13,245	6,665	6,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bengali	0	0	0	230	95	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	220	295
East Indian	0	0	0	9,180	4,675	4,505
Goan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	420	225	195
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	0	0	0	350	180	170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	355	160	195
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	635	300	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	27,140	12,530	14,615
Burmese	0	0	0	225	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,720	835	885
Chinese	0	0	0	12,830	5,905	6,925
Filipino	0	0	0	4,715	2,005	2,710
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Japanese	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	60
Korean	0	0	0	3,590	1,705	1,885
Laotian	0	0	0	345	190	160
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,370	1,560	1,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	315	155	160
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	310	155	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	915	420	490
Australian	0	0	0	605	315	295
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	60	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270	...	...	269,305	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	179,725	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	89,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270	...	...	269,305	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	28,050	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	241,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	265	...	...	269,305	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	740	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	32,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	63,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	106,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	65,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	58,135	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	34,425	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	40,740	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	39,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	96,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270	...	...	269,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	266,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	265	...	...	269,305	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	259,430	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	9,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	265	...	...	269,305	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	76,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	78,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	35,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	30,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	16,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	18,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	265	...	...	269,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	240	...	...	253,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	265	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	170	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	95	...	...	106,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	4,905	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	265	...	...	269,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	10,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	39,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	43,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	53,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	52,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	39,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	22,420	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	255	...	...	264,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	200,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	64,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	55,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	175,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.3	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	556	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	106,956	...	...	259,402	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	120,734	...	...	299,142	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	89,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	355	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	336	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535	315	220	534,255	258,915	275,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	120	80	101,575	51,830	49,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95	40	60	153,265	77,165	76,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	150	90	279,415	129,920	149,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	125	60	35,240	25,025	10,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	75	50	16,850	10,155	6,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50	45	10	18,395	14,865	3,525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	20	128,695	53,925	74,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	8,835	3,975	4,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	15	0	106,645	47,000	59,645
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	69,805	28,965	40,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	7,385	3,010	4,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,245	2,365	1,875
Master's degree	0	10	0	19,830	9,210	10,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,380	3,460	1,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	375	215	165	342,900	166,730	176,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	30	39,770	22,065	17,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85	40	45	90,635	47,760	42,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	105	85	212,490	96,900	115,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	90	60	23,670	16,895	6,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	50	55	11,450	6,985	4,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	40	10	12,220	9,905	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	25	99,955	42,285	57,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	6,080	2,795	3,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	82,785	34,925	47,860
Bachelor's degree	0	10	0	53,570	21,535	32,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	5,510	2,100	3,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,380	1,675	1,705
Master's degree	0	0	0	16,125	7,090	9,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,200	2,525	1,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535	315	220	534,255	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	295	160	135	254,835	128,990	125,850
Education	0	0	0	16,255	4,045	12,215
13. Education	0	0	0	16,260	4,045	12,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	10,135	4,475	5,660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,940	1,480	460
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	8,195	2,995	5,195
Humanities	0	10	0	15,625	6,170	9,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,065	225	840
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,290	1,270	3,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,325	1,265	2,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,265	710	560
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,755	1,040	715
54. History	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,325
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	970	135	835
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	35,405	10,710	24,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	335	35	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,240	970	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	8,350	605	7,740
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,030	1,410	3,625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	655	170	490
42. Psychology	10	0	0	5,640	1,440	4,195
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	13,155	6,080	7,075
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	50,435	19,295	31,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	35	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,490	1,070	4,425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	44,810	18,190	26,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10,050	4,925	5,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,870	2,180	2,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,800	780	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	40	100
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,610	1,720	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	625	215	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10,350	6,580	3,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,625	5,370	2,255
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,040	210	825
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,560	935	625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	70	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	85	10	53,835	50,005	3,830
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,755	1,260	500
14. Engineering	0	0	0	8,660	7,145	1,515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	12,365	11,320	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10,710	10,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	12,705	12,470	230
48. Precision production	15	10	0	7,635	7,325	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	7,525	5,395	2,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	5,915	4,360	1,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,605	1,035	570
Health and related fields	25	0	20	51,800	9,875	41,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,350	2,155	2,190
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	20	45,995	6,890	39,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,455	830	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	30	17,920	8,425	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	9,685	2,175	7,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	5,290	3,550	1,745
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	2,815	2,580	235
Other	0	0	0	85	10	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	10	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	375	215	165	342,895	166,730	176,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185	110	75	130,410	69,825	60,580
Education	0	0	0	10,580	2,515	8,070
13. Education	0	0	0	10,585	2,510	8,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	7,915	3,430	4,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,440	1,050	390
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	6,480	2,375	4,100
Humanities	0	0	0	11,315	4,295	7,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	790	170	615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,120	835	2,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,315	865	1,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	25	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	990	540	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,200	710	500
54. History	0	0	0	2,130	1,085	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	75	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	27,885	8,120	19,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	290	30	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,815	770	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	6,690	470	6,225
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,320	1,020	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	505	120	385
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,135	1,015	3,120
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10,120	4,705	5,420
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	39,250	14,410	24,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	25	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,495	790	3,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	34,645	13,590	21,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	7,585	3,530	4,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,775	1,615	2,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,315	530	780
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,920	1,215	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	155	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	8,715	5,550	3,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	6,690	4,695	1,995
25. Library science	0	0	0	785	160	625
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,140	645	500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	70	0	40,420	37,225	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,490	1,075	415
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,585	5,315	1,270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	9,730	8,825	900
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	7,645	7,475	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	35	0	9,345	9,165	185
48. Precision production	10	10	0	5,625	5,365	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	5,790	4,020	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	4,545	3,230	1,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,245	790	455
Health and related fields	25	10	20	39,360	7,370	31,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,355	1,620	1,730
51. Health professions and related programs	30	10	15	34,840	5,140	29,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,175	610	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	10	25	13,590	6,435	7,155
12. Personal and culinary services	25	0	20	7,060	1,555	5,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	4,245	2,795	1,450
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	2,215	2,015	195
Other	0	0	0	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	0	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535	315	225	534,260	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	160	135	254,835	128,995	125,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	240	155	90	279,420	129,920	149,500
Location of study inside Canada	240	150	90	245,715	112,740	132,980
Same as province or territory of residence	240	150	90	233,595	106,960	126,630
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	12,125	5,780	6,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	33,700	17,180	16,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	6,385	3,425	2,960
Philippines	0	0	0	1,300	425	870
India	0	0	0	2,360	1,245	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,210	2,440	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,715	745	970
France	0	0	0	165	100	65
Other	0	0	0	17,570	8,800	8,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	375	215	160	342,900	166,730	176,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	110	80	130,405	69,830	60,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190	105	85	212,490	96,900	115,590
Location of study inside Canada	190	105	85	188,030	85,200	102,830
Same as province or territory of residence	190	105	85	179,620	81,150	98,475
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,405	4,050	4,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	24,460	11,695	12,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,660	2,365	2,295
Philippines	0	0	0	1,085	345	740
India	0	0	0	1,790	860	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,020	1,115	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	0	0	0	125	75	50
Other	0	0	0	13,370	6,325	7,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	540	315	225	534,260	258,915	275,345
In the labour force	355	220	140	344,320	178,070	166,250
Employed	315	185	125	320,965	165,580	155,385
Unemployed	40	30	15	23,360	12,490	10,870
Not in the labour force	180	100	85	189,935	80,845	109,090
Participation rate	65.7	69.8	62.2	64.4	68.8	60.4
Employment rate	58.3	58.7	55.6	60.1	64.0	56.4
Unemployment rate	11.3	13.6	10.7	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	540	315	220	534,255	258,915	275,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	155	75	80	178,805	76,455	102,350
Worked	385	240	145	355,455	182,460	172,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150	105	50	190,100	106,920	83,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	225	135	95	165,350	75,545	89,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.3	37.6	36.9	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355	220	140	344,320	178,075	166,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,420	3,755	3,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	345	215	135	336,905	174,315	162,590
Employee	295	185	105	298,995	150,165	148,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	25	37,910	24,150	13,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355	215	140	344,325	178,070	166,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	7,420	3,760	3,660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	345	215	130	336,900	174,315	162,590
0 Management occupations	20	15	10	35,380	21,970	13,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	46,765	13,070	33,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	17,505	13,685	3,825
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	26,660	5,235	21,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	39,240	12,350	26,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	8,070	3,485	4,590
6 Sales and service occupations	70	25	50	78,700	32,570	46,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	115	10	51,785	48,430	3,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	50	0	7,890	5,705	2,190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	24,910	17,820	7,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355	220	140	344,320	178,070	166,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	7,420	3,760	3,665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	350	215	135	336,905	174,315	162,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	40	10	10,855	7,240	3,615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	555	505	55
22 Utilities	10	0	10	1,840	1,405	435
23 Construction	40	40	0	23,725	21,225	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	44,490	32,455	12,030
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	11,560	8,165	3,400
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	20	37,575	17,430	20,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	15,795	12,035	3,760
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	5,245	2,750	2,500
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	10	15,885	6,130	9,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	5,400	3,005	2,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	18,420	9,715	8,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	220	95	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	15,860	8,980	6,880
61 Educational services	0	0	0	27,540	9,200	18,340
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	44,475	7,920	36,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	6,660	3,305	3,360
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	23,290	8,925	14,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	15	14,850	6,970	7,880
91 Public administration	20	10	15	12,645	6,855	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320	190	130	320,965	165,580	155,380
Worked at home	50	25	25	23,960	12,600	11,365
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,300	945	355
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	35,040	26,035	9,000
Worked at usual place	230	125	100	260,660	126,000	134,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230	125	100	260,665	126,000	134,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	172,395	78,320	94,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	60	55	39,875	19,790	20,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	35	40	47,845	27,575	20,275
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	540	315	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	265	160	105	295,700	152,040	143,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240	145	100	236,705	124,800	111,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	10	0	20,950	9,340	11,610
Public transit	0	0	0	16,670	6,840	9,835
Walked	0	0	0	15,780	7,530	8,245
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,890	2,110	785
Other method	10	0	10	2,705	1,415	1,285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	265	160	105	295,700	152,040	143,660
Less than 15 minutes	50	35	15	96,650	45,675	50,975
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	35	115,840	58,105	57,735
30 to 44 minutes	55	15	40	51,705	28,625	23,085
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	16,675	9,370	7,300
60 minutes and over	30	30	0	14,830	10,260	4,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	265	160	105	295,700	152,040	143,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	45	10	19,945	13,755	6,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	53,475	33,730	19,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	65	55	77,285	38,965	38,320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	15	60,875	23,825	37,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	29,645	12,080	17,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	54,465	29,685	24,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	380	240	140	366,240	187,880	178,360
Single responses	380	235	145	363,870	186,875	176,990
Official languages	380	235	140	361,630	185,660	175,970
English	25	15	10	360,040	185,260	174,775
French	355	220	135	1,590	395	1,195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,215	1,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,220	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	720	405	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	75	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	520	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	340	180	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	450	260	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	2,370	1,000	1,370
English and French	10	0	0	745	235	510
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,580	755	825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	385	240	145	366,240	187,880	178,360
None	345	210	135	354,180	182,365	171,815
English	20	15	10	2,145	880	1,270
French	15	10	0	3,405	1,260	2,140
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,280	3,280	3,000
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,240	3,270	2,970
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	70	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	615	375	245	638,245	312,235	326,010
Non-movers	585	355	235	549,180	268,795	280,385
Movers	30	15	15	89,065	43,445	45,625
Non-migrants	10	10	0	52,995	25,950	27,050
Migrants	20	10	10	36,070	17,500	18,570
Internal migrants	20	10	10	29,490	14,205	15,280
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	26,250	12,560	13,690
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,245	1,645	1,595
External migrants	10	0	10	6,585	3,290	3,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	575	350	235	609,405	297,365	312,045
Non-movers	430	275	155	371,500	181,705	189,795
Movers	155	70	80	237,905	115,660	122,250
Non-migrants	35	25	10	136,650	66,420	70,235
Migrants	120	50	70	101,255	49,240	52,010
Internal migrants	110	50	65	81,735	39,595	42,140
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	65	74,270	35,980	38,295
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	7,465	3,615	3,845
External migrants	10	0	10	19,515	9,645	9,870