Census Profile, 2016 Census
Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Poularies, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	682	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	679	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.0	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	170.07	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	685	370	315	455,530	221,235	234,290
0 to 14 years	150	90	60	74,835	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	50	30	15	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	60	40	20	25,745	13,155	12,595
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	455	240	210	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	45	15	25	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	31,780	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	29,815	14,605	15,210
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	27,810	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	29,515	14,395	15,120
50 to 54 years	75	40	30	34,495	16,795	17,700
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	32,955	15,805	17,155
60 to 64 years	50	30	25	28,335	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	80	40	40	76,745	33,815	42,930
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	24,880	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	18,035	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	13,245	6,025	7,215
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	9,860	4,135	5,725
85 years and over	5	0	5	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	6,475	2,465	4,015
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	3,365	985	2,375
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	790	195	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	24.3	19.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.4	64.9	66.7	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	11.7	10.8	12.7	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.6	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	38.2	37.1	39.5	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.3	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	240	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	28,095	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	25,010	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	13,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	680	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	535	280	255	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	335	165	165	210,825	105,275	105,555
Married	120	60	60	176,265	87,995	88,265
Living common law	215	110	105	34,560	17,270	17,285
Not married and not living common law	200	115	85	169,860	77,775	92,090
Never married	140	85	50	111,310	58,920	52,395
Separated	5	5	5	12,640	5,375	7,270
Divorced	25	20	10	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	25	5	25	21,610	4,285	17,325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	195	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	64,310	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	80	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	22,000	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	10,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	13,620	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	65	45	86,210	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	190	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	105	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	75	...	...	66,850	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	685	370	310	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	0	0	0	412,845	203,370	209,480
French only	600	320	280	230	105	120
English and French	85	50	30	30,820	13,020	17,795
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,400	2,635	3,755
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	680	370	315	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	5	0	0	436,700	213,200	223,500
French	680	375	310	5,285	2,410	2,880
English and French	0	0	0	2,055	965	1,090
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,240	2,565	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	0	6,315	2,890	3,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.0	0.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	680	370	315	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	680	370	310	442,250	215,195	227,050
Official languages	675	370	305	358,065	174,825	183,240
English	0	0	0	352,755	172,420	180,330
French	670	370	305	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	5	5	5	84,180	40,375	43,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	45	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	84,045	40,320	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,075	6,675	6,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,785	6,535	6,255
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	0	0	0	10,620	5,435	5,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,155	1,375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	780	360	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,485	555	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,370	725	645
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	420	410
Tamil	0	0	0	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	50,120	24,000	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	860	425	435
Czech	0	0	0	380	180	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Polish	0	0	0	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	0	0	0	1,385	630	755
Serbian	0	0	5	830	430	405
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	175
Slovak	0	0	0	345	155	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	7,710	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	200	100	95
Dutch	0	0	0	3,620	1,675	1,950
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	40
German	0	0	0	3,365	1,480	1,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,635	2,940	2,690
Bengali	0	0	0	455	230	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	380	335
Hindi	0	0	0	835	455	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,575	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,910	960	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	18,780	8,930	9,850
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,930	2,810	3,125
Romanian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Spanish	0	0	0	8,805	4,150	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	660	320	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	25
Lingala	5	5	0	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,800	4,115	4,695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,555	3,985	4,565
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,860	2,705	3,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,390	645	750
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Multiple responses	0	5	0	8,045	3,935	4,100
English and French	0	5	5	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	680	370	315	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	680	370	310	432,845	210,670	222,175
Official languages	680	370	310	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	0	0	0	390,705	190,595	200,110
French	680	370	305	1,660	770	890
Non-official languages	5	0	0	40,485	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,355	3,620	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,220	3,560	3,655
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	0	0	0	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	655	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,540	705	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	450	200	250
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	330	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	470	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,025	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,485	1,180	1,305
Russian	0	0	0	730	360	365
Serbian	0	0	0	395	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	830	405	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	195	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	560	275	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	725	340	390
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,130	2,560	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	0	0	0	250	130	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	175	180
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	545	280	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	0	0	0	845	410	430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,900	940	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	605	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,185	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,650	3,960	4,690
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	770	335	435
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,255
Romanian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Spanish	0	0	0	5,245	2,415	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	215	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,965	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,800	2,705	3,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,155	535	620
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,255	1,970	2,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	355	170	180
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	5	5	17,445	8,465	8,975
English and French	5	5	0	740	335	405
English and non-official language	0	0	0	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	685	375	310	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	675	370	310	399,545	194,890	204,655
English	5	5	0	18,055	8,815	9,240
French	0	0	0	4,840	1,960	2,880
Non-official language	0	0	0	26,925	13,025	13,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	0	0	0	195	90	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	280	150	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	535	280	255	373,870	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	275	240	358,485	172,910	185,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,288	41,536	21,440	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	270	240	358,555	172,910	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,728	36,224	20,416	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420	230	190	318,360	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,136	41,216	18,176	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	400	205	195	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	8,960	9,344	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	205	155	261,945	133,740	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,200	45,184	21,984	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	535	315	225	373,870	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	310	205	358,440	172,805	185,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,852	40,697	25,967	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	310	205	358,520	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,339	34,873	23,447	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435	260	180	318,565	156,060	162,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,787	38,919	21,231	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	425	255	175	265,185	119,285	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,576	9,891	9,112	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	380	240	140	261,940	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,228	36,533	24,733	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	535	315	220	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145	95	45	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,341	37,350	29,709	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	38,434	43,301	28,516	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	82.6	70.2	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	79.9	64.6	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	15.4	30.8	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	535	280	255	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	20	5	10	15,390	7,445	7,940
With total income	515	270	240	358,485	172,910	185,575
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	94.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	65	61,850	25,495	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	49,800	20,725	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	41,375	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	38,520	18,290	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	35	35	5	29,050	14,960	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	15,645	8,835	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	10	15	0	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	30	30	5	24,925	17,020	7,905
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	16,970	11,240	5,730
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	7,950	5,775	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535	280	255	373,870	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	15,315	7,435	7,880
With after-tax income	515	270	240	358,560	172,915	185,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	94.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	20	50	54,110	24,655	29,455
$10,000 to $19,999	115	45	70	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	57,625	24,435	33,190
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	50,690	23,305	27,390
$40,000 to $49,999	55	45	10	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	29,175	16,070	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	19,270	11,070	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	20	20	0	15,195	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	8,660	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	11,600	8,295	3,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	530	280	255	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without employment income	175	75	100	111,930	46,605	65,320
With employment income	360	205	155	261,945	133,740	128,200
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	60.8	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	37,985	19,045	18,940
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	22,020	9,965	12,050
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	35	30	5	20,570	10,975	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	15,735	8,930	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	50	45	0	36,990	23,785	13,205
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	9,325	5,340	3,990
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	9,180	4,985	4,190
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,176	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,232	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,424	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,695	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,894	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,366	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	132,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,093	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	13,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	11,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	18,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	12,335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	9,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	9,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	14,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	11,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	195	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,392	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,896	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	180	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,354	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,576	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	47,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,271	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,801	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,790	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,228	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,332	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,099	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90	50	35	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,293	28,032	21,696	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,568	23,872	20,576	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	120	85	30	77,655	37,005	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,812	23,515	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,595	25,608	21,989	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	680	370	310	448,540	218,450	230,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	425	220	200	233,295	111,140	122,150
In the bottom decile	55	35	25	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	85	40	45	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	85	50	40	43,840	20,725	23,115
In the fourth decile	70	35	35	43,920	21,175	22,750
In the fifth decile	120	65	50	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	260	150	110	215,245	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	90	60	35	44,030	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	65	35	25	43,905	21,700	22,210
In the eighth decile	70	40	30	44,795	22,430	22,370
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	43,520	21,740	21,780
In the top decile	15	10	10	38,995	19,820	19,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	685	370	310	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	170	100	70	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	65	45	15	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	430	235	195	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	85	40	45	71,865	32,350	39,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	50	50	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	20,130	10,285	9,840
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	7,070	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	25	10	15	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.5	16.1	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	10.0	14.3	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	11.1	0.0	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.8	15.4	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	29.4	25.0	33.3	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	45,835	22,660	23,170
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	33,730	16,620	17,105
65 years and over	5	0	0	1,705	710	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	3.2	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.5	5.1	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	5.9	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	620	375	250	448,535	218,450	230,090
Official languages	620	375	250	442,160	215,890	226,270
English	105	60	45	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	620	375	245	30,975	13,095	17,875
Non-official languages	15	0	15	104,660	50,480	54,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	55	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	50	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,510	8,540	7,970
Amharic	0	0	0	410	215	200
Arabic	0	0	0	14,450	7,485	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	265	130	130
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,395	1,565	1,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,260	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,010	1,595
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,285	855	1,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	290	275
Telugu	0	0	0	210	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	0	0	0	1,140	580	560
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	14,130	6,945	7,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	145	160
Latvian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages	0	0	10	13,845	6,810	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	930	515	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Czech	0	0	0	465	245	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	0	0	0	6,460	3,155	3,305
Russian	0	0	0	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	250
Slovak	0	0	0	425	210	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	135	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,145	505	630
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	95
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	0	0	0	3,985	1,715	2,275
Frisian	0	0	0	100	45	55
German	0	0	0	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	0	0	0	530	255	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	885	495	390
Hindi	0	0	0	3,045	1,625	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,360	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	26,485	12,435	14,050
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,855	2,370	2,485
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Spanish	10	0	10	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	725	340	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,085	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	90	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	345	165	180
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	165	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	0	0	0	950	365	580
American Sign Language	0	0	0	515	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	185	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,060	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,455	1,140	1,315
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,805	3,205	3,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	115	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,675	800	880
Estonian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,520	715	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	620	375	250	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620	375	240	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	70	40	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	510	300	205	335,350	161,300	174,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	10	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	620	370	245	448,540	218,450	230,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	615	370	240	349,595	170,660	178,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	0	90,855	43,585	47,265
Before 1981	0	0	0	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	19,850	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	9,340	4,380	4,955
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	10,510	5,000	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	11,760	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	8,085	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	10	90,855	43,585	47,270
Under 5 years	0	0	0	11,355	5,735	5,620
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	19,230	9,840	9,390
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	34,445	16,225	18,220
45 years and over	0	0	0	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	90,855	43,585	47,265
Americas	0	0	0	15,160	7,010	8,155
Brazil	0	0	0	325	170	155
Colombia	0	0	0	3,375	1,520	1,860
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,635	770	860
Guyana	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,160	600	560
Mexico	0	0	0	620	275	345
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	630	295	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,060	1,775	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,620	1,275	1,340
Europe	10	10	0	38,930	18,795	20,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Croatia	0	0	0	880	440	440
France	0	0	0	285	135	150
Germany	0	0	0	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	0	0	0	1,160	595	565
Hungary	0	0	0	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	335	280
Italy	0	0	0	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,320	1,605	1,720
Poland	0	0	0	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	0	0	0	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	0	0	0	970	480	485
Russian Federation	0	0	0	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	545	285	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	650	260	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10,350	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,935	1,935	1,995
Africa	0	0	0	5,320	2,685	2,640
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	310	165	145
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	480	265	215
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,515	1,230	1,290
Asia	0	0	0	31,080	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	305	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,860	1,700	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	695	330	365
India	0	0	0	3,370	1,705	1,660
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,110
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,545	780	770
Philippines	0	0	0	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	105
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,670	735	935
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,220	3,185	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	10	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	0	0	0	1,930	860	1,075
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	600	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	165	215
Europe	0	0	10	945	490	455
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	20	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	275	180	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	350	195	150
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	530	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	140
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	150	205
Asia	0	0	0	7,760	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	940	425	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	145	125
Philippines	0	0	0	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	425	490
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	620	370	250	448,535	218,450	230,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	101,350	49,090	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	10	0	93,560	46,330	47,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	610	365	245	253,625	123,030	130,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	10	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	25,130	12,640	12,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	8,670	5,890	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	16,455	6,745	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	10	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	19,835	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	620	375	245	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	0	11,145	5,150	5,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	10,765	4,965	5,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	0	0	0	2,655	1,255	1,400
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	90	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	290	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	610	365	245	437,390	213,300	224,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	625	375	245	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	10	5,405	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	370	245	443,135	216,105	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	625	375	245	448,535	218,450	230,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	3,025	1,390	1,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	3,015	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	275	155	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	13,300	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	13,120	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,840	1,315	1,525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	90	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	185	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	620	370	250	432,205	210,990	221,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	620	375	245	448,535	218,450	230,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,805	6,020	5,785
Chinese	0	0	0	10,620	4,990	5,625
Black	0	0	0	11,595	5,940	5,650
Filipino	0	0	0	3,585	1,515	2,065
Latin American	0	0	0	9,195	4,435	4,765
Arab	0	0	0	13,690	7,130	6,560
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,585	2,215	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	0	0	0	3,330	1,580	1,750
Japanese	0	0	0	655	300	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,770	910	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,375	1,150	1,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	620	375	250	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	625	370	250	448,535	218,450	230,085
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	13,040	5,870	7,165
Inuit	0	0	0	200	125	70
Métis	0	0	0	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	570	355	215	124,110	60,275	63,835
Acadian	0	0	0	485	225	265
American	0	0	0	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	550	340	215	120,095	58,295	61,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	135	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Québécois	25	15	0	85	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	140	75	60	323,475	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	30	10	20	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	0	0	0	132,250	62,710	69,540
Irish	25	10	10	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	30
Scottish	10	10	0	98,395	47,005	51,390
Welsh	0	0	0	8,990	4,320	4,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	15,280	6,985	8,295
French origins	100	70	35	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	100	65	30	42,535	19,590	22,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	90,475	43,775	46,695
Austrian	0	0	0	2,205	1,115	1,090
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	0	0	0	4,800	2,305	2,500
Dutch	0	0	0	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Frisian	0	0	0	155	90	65
German	0	0	0	53,620	25,755	27,870
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	1,885	865	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	9,325	4,315	5,010
Danish	0	0	0	2,605	1,300	1,300
Finnish	0	0	0	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	355	175	180
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,205	1,035	1,170
Swedish	0	0	0	2,390	1,040	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	740	330	410
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	45,290	22,115	23,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	195
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	260	270
Czech	0	0	0	1,735	855	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	560	275	285
Estonian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,405	3,680	3,735
Latvian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	18,675	9,070	9,610
Romanian	0	0	0	2,715	1,305	1,405
Russian	0	0	0	5,290	2,560	2,725
Slovak	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,310	5,485	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	15	10	10	52,645	26,140	26,505
Albanian	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,685	1,375	1,305
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	10	10	0	21,275	10,485	10,790
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	455	220	240
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	10	0	10	1,890	955	945
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,045	535	510
Spanish	0	0	0	5,135	2,370	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,070	500	570
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,075	1,035	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	1,080	500	580
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	75	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	620	350	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	380	180	200
Dominican	0	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,730	1,910	1,820
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	500	220	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	245	130	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,655	5,655	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	325	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	355	185	165
Chilean	0	0	0	365	175	185
Colombian	0	0	0	4,245	1,995	2,255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	185	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	850	395	450
Hispanic	0	0	0	310	130	175
Honduran	0	0	0	200	105	100
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	40
Mexican	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	525	275	255
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	295	130	165
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	450	235	210
African origins	0	0	0	10,280	5,355	4,930
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,485	760	730
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	450	240	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	40	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,200	1,790	1,405
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,725	960	765
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	825	490	330
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,170	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	25
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	0	0	0	555	285	260
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,585	1,330	1,250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,185	1,135	1,060
Asian origins	0	0	0	57,375	27,960	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	20,900	10,620	10,290
Afghan	0	0	0	920	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	0	0	0	315	130	185
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,090	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,825	915	910
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	160	95	60
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	995	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,820	2,475	2,350
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,370	1,160	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,275	1,100	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,060	550	510
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	530	445
South Asian origins	0	0	0	12,250	6,160	6,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	220	295
East Indian	0	0	0	8,400	4,270	4,135
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	160	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	24,705	11,410	13,290
Burmese	0	0	0	205	115	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Chinese	0	0	0	12,295	5,670	6,625
Filipino	0	0	0	4,110	1,775	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Japanese	0	0	0	825	365	455
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	0	0	0	265	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	200	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,860	1,290	1,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	260	130	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	130	130
Oceania origins	0	0	0	735	360	375
Australian	0	0	0	460	260	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	50	60
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	69,375	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	24,875	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	165,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	265	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	45,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	47,000	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	24,440	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	27,460	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	265	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	265	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	48,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	12,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	9,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	265	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	240	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	265	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	170	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	95	...	...	73,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	265	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	8,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	26,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	15,325	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	255	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	139,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	556	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	106,956	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	120,734	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	355	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	336	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535	315	220	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	120	80	62,750	31,765	30,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95	40	60	104,490	52,660	51,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	150	90	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	125	60	22,680	15,825	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	75	50	11,120	6,625	4,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50	45	10	11,560	9,200	2,365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	20	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	15	0	89,165	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	56,760	23,905	32,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	6,170	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,815	2,120	1,700
Master's degree	0	10	0	17,320	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	375	215	165	240,665	116,395	124,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	30	23,930	13,135	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85	40	45	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	105	85	157,465	71,805	85,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	90	60	15,205	10,590	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	50	55	7,625	4,570	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	40	10	7,580	6,020	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	25	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,595	2,050	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	0	10	0	43,545	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,625	1,775	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,095	1,540	1,555
Master's degree	0	0	0	14,220	6,295	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535	315	220	373,875	180,360	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	295	160	135	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	0	0	0	12,015	2,995	9,015
13. Education	0	0	0	12,015	2,995	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	6,510	2,510	3,995
Humanities	0	10	0	12,865	5,145	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,095	615	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,310	765	545
54. History	0	0	0	2,280	1,245	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	35	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,800	805	1,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,105	1,200	2,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	505	150	355
42. Psychology	10	0	0	4,630	1,145	3,480
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	38,250	15,380	22,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	33,930	14,500	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,525	680	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,290	1,490	795
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	8,495	5,485	3,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	0	0	0	925	185	745
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	85	10	36,675	33,685	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	0	0	0	7,500	6,120	1,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	8,280	7,580	695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	7,305	7,140	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	15	10	0	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	4,170	2,830	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	3,160	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,010	630	380
Health and related fields	25	0	20	37,545	7,955	29,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	20	32,865	5,500	27,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	30	11,765	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	6,610	1,610	5,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	3,440	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,625	1,475	150
Other	0	0	0	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	15	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	375	215	165	240,665	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185	110	75	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	0	0	0	7,915	1,850	6,070
13. Education	0	0	0	7,920	1,855	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	5,155	1,995	3,155
Humanities	0	0	0	9,400	3,590	5,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	700	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,670	715	1,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,865	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	20	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	870	485	385
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	915	515	395
54. History	0	0	0	1,730	910	820
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,435	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,515	875	2,640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	400	105	290
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,450	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	29,825	11,610	18,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,400	620	2,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	6,410	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,220	1,375	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,685	1,060	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	305	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	7,180	4,625	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,420	3,910	1,510
25. Library science	0	0	0	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	70	0	27,475	24,975	2,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,185	855	330
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,785	4,630	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	6,450	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	5,135	5,015	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	35	0	5,645	5,530	120
48. Precision production	10	10	0	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	3,255	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,440	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	815	490	325
Health and related fields	25	10	20	28,585	6,000	22,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	30	10	15	24,960	4,180	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	10	25	8,925	4,230	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	25	0	20	4,795	1,150	3,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	2,800	1,880	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	1,270	1,145	120
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535	315	225	373,870	180,360	193,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	160	135	167,235	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	240	155	90	206,640	95,935	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	240	150	90	177,535	81,150	96,390
Same as province or territory of residence	240	150	90	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	29,095	14,790	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,140	2,815	2,325
Philippines	0	0	0	1,115	360	760
India	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,685	730	955
France	0	0	0	160	95	65
Other	0	0	0	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	375	215	160	240,660	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	110	80	83,195	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190	105	85	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	190	105	85	135,965	61,535	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	190	105	85	129,370	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	6,590	3,175	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	0	0	0	925	295	630
India	0	0	0	1,690	815	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,630	885	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,385	600	785
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	0	0	0	12,005	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	540	315	225	373,870	180,355	193,515
In the labour force	355	220	140	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	315	185	125	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	40	30	15	17,665	9,460	8,205
Not in the labour force	180	100	85	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	65.7	69.8	62.2	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	58.3	58.7	55.6	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	11.3	13.6	10.7	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	540	315	220	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	155	75	80	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	385	240	145	246,700	125,445	121,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150	105	50	128,570	70,690	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	225	135	95	118,135	54,755	63,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.3	37.6	36.9	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355	220	140	239,690	122,585	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	345	215	135	233,840	119,630	114,210
Employee	295	185	105	208,225	103,330	104,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	25	25,615	16,305	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355	215	140	239,690	122,585	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	5,845	2,950	2,900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	345	215	130	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	20	15	10	24,305	14,775	9,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	33,865	9,825	24,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	13,685	10,735	2,955
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	20,040	4,415	15,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	30,260	9,965	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	6,345	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	70	25	50	57,100	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	115	10	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	50	0	3,995	3,050	955
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	12,875	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355	220	140	239,690	122,585	117,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	5,850	2,950	2,900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	350	215	135	233,840	119,635	114,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	40	10	4,415	2,945	1,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	330	295	40
22 Utilities	10	0	10	1,255	965	290
23 Construction	40	40	0	15,730	14,090	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	7,760	5,485	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	20	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	10	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	4,135	2,280	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	14,795	8,035	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	170	70	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	11,435	6,605	4,830
61 Educational services	0	0	0	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	4,965	2,500	2,465
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	15	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	20	10	15	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320	190	130	222,030	113,120	108,905
Worked at home	50	25	25	15,660	8,125	7,540
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	990	705	280
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	24,085	17,700	6,385
Worked at usual place	230	125	100	181,290	86,595	94,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230	125	100	181,290	86,590	94,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	141,195	63,935	77,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	60	55	20,980	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	35	40	18,700	12,215	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	265	160	105	205,375	104,295	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240	145	100	159,265	83,280	75,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	10	0	14,470	6,255	8,220
Public transit	0	0	0	15,970	6,650	9,320
Walked	0	0	0	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	10	0	10	1,885	950	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	265	160	105	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	50	35	15	60,885	28,375	32,505
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	35	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	55	15	40	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	9,895	5,610	4,280
60 minutes and over	30	30	0	10,380	7,035	3,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	265	160	105	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	45	10	10,955	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	33,380	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	65	55	54,975	27,750	27,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	15	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	36,585	19,805	16,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	380	240	140	254,610	129,455	125,150
Single responses	380	235	145	252,605	128,605	124,000
Official languages	380	235	140	251,070	127,765	123,295
English	25	15	10	249,785	127,435	122,345
French	355	220	135	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,540	835	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,545	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	585	300	290
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	445	255	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	10	0	0	635	210	420
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,345	635	710
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	385	240	145	254,610	129,460	125,150
None	345	210	135	245,580	125,525	120,055
English	20	15	10	1,540	585	955
French	15	10	0	2,700	950	1,745
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,590	2,325	2,260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,555	2,320	2,240
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	615	375	245	443,760	216,095	227,665
Non-movers	585	355	235	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	30	15	15	65,755	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	10	10	0	41,810	20,530	21,280
Migrants	20	10	10	23,950	11,570	12,380
Internal migrants	20	10	10	17,955	8,595	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	15,320	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,635	1,315	1,315
External migrants	10	0	10	5,995	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	575	350	235	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	430	275	155	252,605	122,550	130,060
Movers	155	70	80	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	35	25	10	105,060	51,160	53,900
Migrants	120	50	70	66,655	32,340	34,310
Internal migrants	110	50	65	48,780	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	65	42,900	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	10	0	10	17,875	8,850	9,025