Census Profile, 2016 Census
Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Poularies, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	682	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	679	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.0	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	170.07	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	685	370	315	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	150	90	60	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	50	30	15	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	60	40	20	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	455	240	210	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	45	15	25	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	75	40	30	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	50	30	25	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	80	40	40	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	5	0	5	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	0	0	0	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	24.3	19.0	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.4	64.9	66.7	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	11.7	10.8	12.7	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.6	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	38.2	37.1	39.5	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.3	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	240	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	680	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	535	280	255	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	335	165	165	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	120	60	60	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	215	110	105	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	200	115	85	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	140	85	50	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	5	5	5	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	25	20	10	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	25	5	25	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	195	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	80	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	65	45	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	190	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	105	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	75	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	685	370	310	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	0	0	0	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	600	320	280	975	435	535
English and French	85	50	30	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	680	370	315	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	5	0	0	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	680	375	310	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	0	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.0	0.0	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	680	370	315	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	680	370	310	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	675	370	305	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	0	0	0	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	670	370	305	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	5	5	5	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	170	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	740	770
Arabic	0	0	0	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	515	300	215
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	130	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cebuano	0	0	0	935	425	510
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	360	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	600	290	310
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Creole languages	0	0	0	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	610	555
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	270	255
Tamil	0	0	0	410	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	555	275	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	875	410	465
Czech	0	0	0	425	210	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	0	0	0	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	0	0	5	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	105	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Dutch	0	0	0	1,245	595	645
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	0	0	0	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	0	0	0	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	320	300
Urdu	0	0	0	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	0	0	0	540	260	285
Spanish	0	0	0	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	30
Igbo	0	0	0	270	145	120
Lingala	5	5	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	235	115	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swahili	0	0	0	820	390	425
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	180
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	395
Thai	0	0	0	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	50
Multiple responses	0	5	0	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	0	5	5	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	680	370	315	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	680	370	310	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	680	370	310	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	0	0	0	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	680	370	305	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	5	0	0	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	210	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	0	0	0	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	130
Tamil	0	0	0	200	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	280	125	160
Czech	0	0	0	90	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,720	770	955
Russian	0	0	0	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	0	0	0	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,315	670	640
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	335	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	990	420	565
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Spanish	0	0	0	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	395	215	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	0	5	5	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	5	5	0	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	0	0	0	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	685	375	310	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	675	370	310	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	5	5	0	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	0	0	0	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	0	0	0	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	0	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	535	280	255	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	275	240	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,288	41,536	21,440	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	270	240	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,728	36,224	20,416	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420	230	190	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,136	41,216	18,176	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	400	205	195	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	8,960	9,344	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	205	155	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,200	45,184	21,984	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	535	315	225	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	310	205	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,852	40,697	25,967	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	310	205	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,339	34,873	23,447	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435	260	180	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,787	38,919	21,231	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	425	255	175	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,576	9,891	9,112	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	380	240	140	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,228	36,533	24,733	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	535	315	220	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145	95	45	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,341	37,350	29,709	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	38,434	43,301	28,516	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	82.6	70.2	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	79.9	64.6	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	15.4	30.8	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	535	280	255	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	20	5	10	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	515	270	240	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	94.1	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	65	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	35	35	5	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	10	15	0	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	30	30	5	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535	280	255	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	515	270	240	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	94.1	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	20	50	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	115	45	70	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	55	45	10	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	20	20	0	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	530	280	255	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	175	75	100	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	360	205	155	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	60.8	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	35	30	5	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	50	45	0	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,176	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,232	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,424	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,695	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,894	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,366	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,093	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	195	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,392	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,896	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	180	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,354	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,576	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,271	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,801	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,790	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,228	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,332	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,099	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90	50	35	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,293	28,032	21,696	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,568	23,872	20,576	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	120	85	30	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,812	23,515	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,595	25,608	21,989	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	680	370	310	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	425	220	200	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	55	35	25	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	85	40	45	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	85	50	40	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	70	35	35	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	120	65	50	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	260	150	110	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	90	60	35	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	65	35	25	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	70	40	30	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	15	10	10	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	685	370	310	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	170	100	70	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	65	45	15	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	430	235	195	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	85	40	45	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	50	50	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	25	10	15	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.5	16.1	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	10.0	14.3	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	11.1	0.0	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.8	15.4	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	29.4	25.0	33.3	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	5	0	0	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	3.2	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.5	5.1	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	5.9	0.0	0.0	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	620	375	250	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	620	375	250	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	105	60	45	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	620	375	245	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	15	0	15	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	495	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	0	0	0	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	0	0	0	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	180	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	0	0	0	200	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,205	600	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	160	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	400	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,285	605	675
Kannada	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	555	270	285
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,380	650	725
Czech	0	0	0	545	245	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	0	0	0	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	65	115
Slovak	0	0	0	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	95	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	45	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages	0	0	0	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	270	125	150
Danish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Dutch	0	0	0	1,420	690	735
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Swedish	0	0	0	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	0	0	0	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	215	125	90
Nepali	0	0	0	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	880	470	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	290
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Spanish	10	0	10	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	620	310	310
Lingala	0	0	0	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,815	965	855
Wolof	0	0	0	150	80	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	365
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
Thai	0	0	0	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,175	545	630
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	130	55	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	620	375	250	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620	375	240	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	70	40	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	510	300	205	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	10	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	620	370	245	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	615	370	240	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	0	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	0	0	0	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	10	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	0	0	0	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	0	0	0	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	0	0	0	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	0	0	0	395	155	240
Colombia	0	0	0	535	245	295
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,485	800	695
Guyana	0	0	0	1,065	480	590
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,580	730	850
Mexico	0	0	0	730	365	365
Peru	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	10	10	0	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	875	385	485
France	0	0	0	470	245	225
Germany	0	0	0	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	0	0	0	775	420	350
Hungary	0	0	0	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	405	180	220
Italy	0	0	0	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,025	545	485
Poland	0	0	0	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	0	0	0	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	0	0	0	635	320	320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	0	0	0	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	50
Egypt	0	0	0	895	480	405
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	0	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	0	0	0	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	0	0	0	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,375	655	715
India	0	0	0	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,080	600	485
Iraq	0	0	0	835	445	390
Japan	0	0	0	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	145	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	0	0	0	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	10	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	0	0	0	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	95	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	240	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	235	340
Europe	0	0	10	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	0	0	0	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	725	330	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	855	460	395
Africa	0	0	0	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	340
Morocco	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Asia	0	0	0	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	145	80	65
India	0	0	0	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	410	220	190
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	670
Philippines	0	0	0	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	70	50
Australia	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	620	370	250	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	10	0	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	610	365	245	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	10	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	10	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	620	375	245	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	0	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	0	0	0	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	610	365	245	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	625	375	245	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	10	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	370	245	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	625	375	245	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	620	370	250	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	620	375	245	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	0	0	0	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	0	0	0	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	0	0	0	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	0	0	0	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	0	0	0	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	0	0	0	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	0	0	0	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	620	375	250	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	625	370	250	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	0	0	0	475	220	250
Métis	0	0	0	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	570	355	215	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	0	0	0	435	205	230
American	0	0	0	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	550	340	215	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	25	15	0	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	140	75	60	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	30	10	20	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	30
English	0	0	0	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	25	10	10	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	95	65	30
Scottish	10	10	0	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	0	0	0	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	100	70	35	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	60	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	100	65	30	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	0	0	0	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	0	0	0	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	0	0	0	510	200	310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	50	35
German	0	0	0	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swiss	0	0	0	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	0	0	0	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	0	0	0	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	0	0	0	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	0	0	0	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	270	155	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	635	300	330
Czech	0	0	0	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Estonian	0	0	0	165	75	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	0	0	0	830	385	445
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	0	0	0	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	0	0	0	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	0	0	0	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	0	0	0	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	0	0	0	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	320	390
Southern European origins	15	10	10	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	0	0	0	395	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	10	10	0	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	0	0	0	225	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	10	0	10	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Slovenian	0	0	0	900	435	465
Spanish	0	0	0	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	0	0	0	95	65	30
Jewish	0	0	0	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	650	340	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	225	105	125
Dominican	0	0	0	245	130	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	495	270	230
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	720	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	0	0	0	825	400	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	310	130	180
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	95	40
Mexican	0	0	0	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	495	285	210
Peruvian	0	0	0	265	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	720	370	355
African origins	0	0	0	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	310	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	230	265
North African origins	0	0	0	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	615	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	25	0
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	295	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	890	825
South African	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	265	125	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	0	0	0	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	0	0	0	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	0	0	0	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	0	0	0	910	475	435
Israeli	0	0	0	735	385	350
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	985	495	490
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	50
Syrian	0	0	0	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	70
Turk	0	0	0	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	855	490	365
Bengali	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	0	0	0	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	250
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,030	515	515
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	270	230
Chinese	0	0	0	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	0	0	0	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	215	200
Japanese	0	0	0	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	0	0	0	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	0	0	0	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	220	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	75	40
Thai	0	0	0	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	450	225	220
Oceania origins	0	0	0	945	445	505
Australian	0	0	0	620	275	350
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	265	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	265	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	265	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	265	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	240	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	265	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	170	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	95	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	265	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	255	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	556	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	106,956	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	120,734	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	355	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	336	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535	315	220	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	120	80	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95	40	60	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	150	90	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	125	60	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	75	50	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50	45	10	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	20	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	15	0	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	0	10	0	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	375	215	165	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	30	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85	40	45	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	105	85	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	90	60	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	50	55	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	40	10	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	25	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	0	10	0	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	0	0	0	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535	315	220	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	295	160	135	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	0	0	0	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	0	0	0	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	0	10	0	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	0	0	0	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	725	205	520
42. Psychology	10	0	0	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	0	0	0	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	85	10	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	0	0	0	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	15	10	0	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	25	0	20	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	20	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	30	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	3,115	2,850	265
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	375	215	165	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185	110	75	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	0	0	0	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	0	0	0	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	0	0	0	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,530	885	645
54. History	0	0	0	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	635	185	450
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	0	0	0	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	70	0	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	0	0	0	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	35	0	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	10	10	0	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	25	10	20	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	30	10	15	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	10	25	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	25	0	20	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	2,450	2,250	200
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535	315	225	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	160	135	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	240	155	90	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	240	150	90	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	240	150	90	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	0	0	0	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	0	0	0	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	0	0	0	325	190	135
Other	0	0	0	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	375	215	160	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	110	80	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190	105	85	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	190	105	85	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	190	105	85	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	0	0	0	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	0	0	0	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	0	0	0	275	155	120
Other	0	0	0	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	540	315	225	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	355	220	140	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	315	185	125	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	40	30	15	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	180	100	85	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	65.7	69.8	62.2	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	58.3	58.7	55.6	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	11.3	13.6	10.7	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	540	315	220	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	155	75	80	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	385	240	145	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150	105	50	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	225	135	95	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.3	37.6	36.9	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355	220	140	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	345	215	135	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	295	185	105	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	25	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355	215	140	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	345	215	130	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	20	15	10	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	70	25	50	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	115	10	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	50	0	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355	220	140	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	350	215	135	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	40	10	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	630	505	130
22 Utilities	10	0	10	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	40	40	0	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	20	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	10	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	0	0	0	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	15	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	20	10	15	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320	190	130	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	50	25	25	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	230	125	100	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230	125	100	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	60	55	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	35	40	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	265	160	105	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240	145	100	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	10	0	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	0	0	0	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	0	0	0	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	0	0	0	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	10	0	10	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	265	160	105	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	50	35	15	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	35	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	55	15	40	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	30	30	0	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	265	160	105	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	45	10	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	65	55	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	15	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	380	240	140	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	380	235	145	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	380	235	140	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	25	15	10	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	355	220	135	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	70	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	10	0	0	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	385	240	145	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	345	210	135	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	20	15	10	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	15	10	0	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	0	0	0	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	615	375	245	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	585	355	235	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	30	15	15	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	10	10	0	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	20	10	10	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	20	10	10	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	10	0	10	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	575	350	235	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	430	275	155	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	155	70	80	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	35	25	10	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	120	50	70	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	110	50	65	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	65	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	10	0	10	52,750	26,345	26,410