Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]			Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	373	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	354	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	177	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	154	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.71	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	375	195	175	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	70	40	35	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	20	5	15	135,025	69,350	65,680
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	127,110	64,945	62,165
15 to 64 years	230	125	105	1,906,495	925,070	981,425
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	145,525	74,240	71,285
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	194,745	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	232,950	113,905	119,040
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	224,575	108,895	115,675
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	196,305	94,070	102,240
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	10	10	0	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	202,410	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	182,800	88,145	94,660
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	153,870	72,270	81,600
65 years and over	70	35	35	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	130,545	60,360	70,180
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	93,605	42,320	51,285
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	76,165	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	5	5	5	66,000	23,250	42,755
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	19,680	6,185	13,500
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	4,750	1,280	3,475
100 years and over	0	0	0	770	125	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	20.5	20.0	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.3	64.1	60.0	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	18.7	17.9	20.0	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	1.3	2.6	2.9	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	43.2	43.2	43.3	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	45.2	46.0	44.8	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	155	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	493,275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	349,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	71,225	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	165,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	150	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	300	160	140	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	210	105	105	1,181,360	592,560	588,800
Married	135	70	65	1,011,185	505,025	506,160
Living common law	80	40	40	170,175	87,535	82,635
Not married and not living common law	90	55	35	1,152,075	516,840	635,235
Never married	65	50	15	806,270	410,970	395,295
Separated	5	5	5	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	10	0	10	152,000	55,485	96,510
Widowed	20	5	15	125,100	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	115	...	...	718,755	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	115	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	152,600	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	128,545	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	24,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	60	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	316,070	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	152,595	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	20	602,860	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	155	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	60	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50	...	...	427,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	35	...	...	427,975	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	68,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	370	195	175	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
English only	0	0	0	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655
French only	325	170	155	2,725	1,140	1,580
English and French	55	30	20	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	375	200	175	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	0	0	0	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215
French	370	200	175	39,795	18,800	20,995
English and French	0	0	0	24,865	11,210	13,660
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	130,940	52,295	78,645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	52,230	24,405	27,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	370	195	175	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	375	200	175	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010
Official languages	375	200	175	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	5	0	0	1,375,905	681,120	694,785
French	370	200	175	35,440	16,840	18,595
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,186,885	553,250	633,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	135	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,186,465	553,065	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,355	5,305	7,055
Bilen	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oromo	0	0	0	860	420	440
Somali	0	0	0	11,375	4,810	6,560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages	0	0	0	52,845	26,840	26,005
Amharic	0	0	0	6,430	2,880	3,545
Arabic	0	0	0	29,825	15,750	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	695	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	755	345	410
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,350	2,350	2,000
Maltese	0	0	0	1,430	715	715
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,150	1,885	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	190	185
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	26,160	11,855	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	0	0	0	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	99,755	39,025	60,725
Bikol	0	0	0	320	135	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,695	660	1,035
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,930	885	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	720	310	410
Pangasinan	0	0	0	320	120	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	83,230	32,445	50,790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	210	60	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	760	290	465
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,350	1,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,825	815	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,025	460	560
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	67,055	33,175	33,875
Kannada	0	0	0	730	380	350
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,560	2,465	2,100
Tamil	0	0	0	57,530	27,935	29,600
Telugu	0	0	0	4,125	2,350	1,770
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	589,415	282,355	307,055
Albanian	0	0	0	8,500	4,225	4,275
Armenian	0	0	0	7,845	3,745	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120,445	53,655	66,790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,605	640	965
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,885	725	1,160
Slavic languages	0	0	0	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	0	0	0	5,565	2,535	3,035
Czech	0	0	0	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	0	0	0	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	0	0	0	36,145	15,805	20,340
Serbian	0	0	0	13,385	6,450	6,935
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,470	670	800
Slovak	0	0	0	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,785	750	1,040
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15,465	6,685	8,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	275	130	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Germanic languages	0	0	0	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	400	215	190
Danish	0	0	0	665	290	380
Dutch	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,645
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	0	0	0	14,520	6,440	8,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Swedish	0	0	0	700	305	390
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	27,840	13,415	14,420
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	194,765	99,115	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	138,625	70,700	67,925
Bengali	0	0	0	28,460	14,370	14,095
Gujarati	0	0	0	26,400	13,515	12,880
Hindi	0	0	0	15,235	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Konkani	0	0	0	745	350	390
Marathi	0	0	0	1,760	930	830
Nepali	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	19,965	10,375	9,590
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,440	1,080	1,360
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,280	1,600	1,675
Urdu	0	0	0	37,420	19,005	18,415
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55,195	27,900	27,300
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	930	715
Pashto	0	0	0	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,190	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	940	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	207,440	97,980	109,460
Catalan	0	0	0	130	70	55
Italian	0	0	0	62,635	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	0	0	0	59,360	28,535	30,820
Romanian	0	0	0	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	0	0	0	72,855	34,630	38,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	0	0	0	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	870	465	405
Georgian	0	0	0	870	465	405
Korean	0	0	0	33,665	15,160	18,510
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	290	130	165
Mongolian	0	0	0	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	13,780	6,460	7,325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,345	1,970	2,370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	675	260	415
Ewe	0	0	0	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	85	115
Ganda	0	0	0	375	185	195
Igbo	0	0	0	745	385	360
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Shona	0	0	0	390	190	205
Swahili	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,180
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,585	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,900	845	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	565	320	250
American Sign Language	0	0	0	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	355	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	250,960	114,630	136,325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	245,285	111,860	133,430
Cantonese	0	0	0	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	0	0	0	2,855	1,220	1,635
Mandarin	0	0	0	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	445	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	6,120	2,820	3,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,665	1,200	1,465
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5,670	2,775	2,900
Burmese	0	0	0	605	275	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	120	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,595	2,270	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	0	0	0	705	365	345
Thai	0	0	0	1,005	325	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	915	490	425
Turkish	0	0	0	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	240	115	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	110	140
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15,145	6,655	8,490
Estonian	0	0	0	1,945	775	1,170
Finnish	0	0	0	1,315	495	825
Hungarian	0	0	0	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	585	310	275
Multiple responses	0	0	0	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	0	0	0	7,550	3,525	4,025
English and non-official language	0	0	0	92,620	44,390	48,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,715	1,260	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	375	195	175	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515
Single responses	375	200	175	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665
Official languages	375	200	175	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	0	0	0	1,739,620	850,745	888,875
French	375	200	175	17,060	7,915	9,155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	701,780	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	701,675	327,085	374,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	36,560	17,185	19,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,490	3,140	4,355
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	500	230	265
Somali	0	0	0	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	28,920	13,965	14,950
Amharic	0	0	0	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	0	0	0	16,490	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,615	1,755	1,865
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	445	195	250
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,610	805	805
Maltese	0	0	0	425	200	230
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,250	980	1,265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,760	8,020	9,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	305	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,020	7,715	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	48,375	20,215	28,160
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,320	560	760
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	615	260	355
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	570	275	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	42,515	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	50	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,015	435	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	180	225
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	0	0	0	290	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,460	1,320	1,140
Tamil	0	0	0	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	0	0	0	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	317,080	150,570	166,505
Albanian	0	0	0	4,115	2,070	2,045
Armenian	0	0	0	5,175	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	61,610	28,155	33,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	430	650
Latvian	0	0	0	460	180	285
Lithuanian	0	0	0	620	250	370
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60,530	27,725	32,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	500	240	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,450	1,190	1,260
Croatian	0	0	0	2,045	950	1,090
Czech	0	0	0	850	410	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,725	1,285	1,440
Polish	0	0	0	10,605	4,730	5,880
Russian	0	0	0	23,075	10,425	12,650
Serbian	0	0	0	8,020	3,870	4,160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	275	305
Slovak	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	495	200	295
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,895	1,320	1,570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dutch	0	0	0	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	12,995	6,065	6,930
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	122,130	60,790	61,345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	84,470	42,410	42,060
Bengali	0	0	0	18,930	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	0	0	0	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	0	0	0	7,845	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Marathi	0	0	0	775	405	370
Nepali	0	0	0	1,705	870	835
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,075	6,205	5,870
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,550	765	780
Urdu	0	0	0	23,625	11,770	11,855
Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,275	18,170	19,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	905	490	415
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,530	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	33,375	16,150	17,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Italian	0	0	0	27,130	11,365	15,765
Portuguese	0	0	0	33,425	16,085	17,340
Romanian	0	0	0	5,915	2,705	3,210
Spanish	0	0	0	41,530	19,505	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	3,300	1,380	1,920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	640	340	295
Georgian	0	0	0	640	345	295
Korean	0	0	0	23,625	10,835	12,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,325	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	220	90	130
Ewe	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	115	50	65
Igbo	0	0	0	250	130	120
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Shona	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	995	435	555
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	565	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	255	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	885	520	365
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	181,250	83,310	97,940
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	0	0	0	1,255	555	700
Mandarin	0	0	0	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,800	1,285	1,520
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,470	680	790
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	0	0	0	365	165	205
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,525	1,755	1,770
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	715	330	380
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	155
Thai	0	0	0	395	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	360	185	175
Turkish	0	0	0	5,490	2,770	2,720
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uralic languages	0	0	0	6,255	2,830	3,420
Estonian	0	0	0	535	190	345
Finnish	0	0	0	260	105	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,460	2,540	2,925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Multiple responses	0	0	0	245,945	116,105	129,845
English and French	0	0	0	6,510	3,015	3,500
English and non-official language	0	0	0	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,780	2,145	2,635
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	375	195	175	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
None	370	190	175	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500
English	5	0	0	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	0	0	0	27,445	12,365	15,080
Non-official language	0	0	0	335,090	157,720	177,375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	390	170	220
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	334,700	157,550	177,155
English and French	0	0	0	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,420	3,080	3,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,370	1,945	2,425
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	305	160	140	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295	155	135	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	39,296	21,120	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295	155	140	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,744	32,896	20,736	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	140	105	1,888,445	918,920	969,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,269	37,504	22,080	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225	115	110	1,598,440	709,585	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,832	9,792	8,048	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205	120	85	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,064	41,664	24,256	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	265	135	130	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	135	125	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,774	50,870	30,185	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	135	125	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,090	41,093	26,745	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220	125	100	1,889,205	918,695	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,904	47,519	28,204	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	95	95	1,598,720	710,015	888,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,552	10,076	11,021	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	110	85	1,578,750	791,440	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,386	50,029	27,928	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	265	135	130	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125	75	50	726,575	392,985	333,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,349	49,610	37,048	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,973	58,471	40,257	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.2	82.5	69.6	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.9	63.5	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.2	28.4	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	300	160	140	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	5	5	0	107,760	50,750	57,010
With total income	295	160	135	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	98.3	100.0	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	389,430	182,890	206,540
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	410,355	175,805	234,550
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	291,155	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	25	20	15	187,235	87,700	99,530
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	114,460	57,710	56,755
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	89,645	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	69,990	37,360	32,635
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	58,210	30,000	28,210
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	209,580	127,215	82,365
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	89,770	58,970	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	300	160	140	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	107,450	50,660	56,790
With after-tax income	295	155	140	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	96.9	100.0	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	395,780	185,320	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	330,405	144,295	186,105
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	261,435	120,825	140,605
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	20	20	5	154,925	77,555	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	112,495	59,255	53,240
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	84,300	44,485	39,810
$80,000 and over	15	5	0	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	116,680	74,850	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	305	160	140	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	95	40	55	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	205	120	90	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	67.2	75.0	64.3	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	201,235	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	219,865	103,505	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	157,115	75,230	81,885
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	141,850	68,400	73,450
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	113,280	57,245	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	90,310	47,125	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	72,190	39,215	32,970
$80,000 and over	20	20	0	273,760	163,425	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	57,585	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	50,845	26,265	24,585
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	165,330	105,485	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	150	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	359,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,994	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	359,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,290	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,422	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,254	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	155	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	33,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	46,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	34,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	37,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	51,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	55,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	94,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	58,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	111,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	120	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,352	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	316,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,880	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	138,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110	...	...	705,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,912	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,999	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,281	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,223	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40	25	15	518,285	246,070	272,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,008	32,672	0	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,216	28,064	0	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40	20	20	517,005	245,105	271,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,296	0	0	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,544	0	0	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375	195	175	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	205	105	100	1,455,315	686,810	768,505
In the bottom decile	25	15	10	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	50	25	25	320,165	146,185	173,980
In the third decile	50	25	20	268,500	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	20	10	15	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	55	30	25	223,410	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	165	90	75	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	50	25	25	216,455	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	65	35	30	213,325	103,540	109,785
In the eighth decile	35	20	15	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	10	10	5	241,850	119,425	122,430
In the top decile	0	0	0	344,855	174,650	170,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375	200	175	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	85	50	40	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	215	115	100	1,811,260	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	70	40	35	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	543,390	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	42,690	21,880	20,810
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	347,775	163,045	184,725
65 years and over	20	5	10	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	10.0	12.5	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	10.0	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	28.6	12.5	28.6	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	469,325	224,145	245,185
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	33,950	17,340	16,605
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	322,620	155,490	167,135
65 years and over	0	0	0	47,805	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	2.5	0.0	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	4.3	5.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325	170	155	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	325	170	155	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	50	25	25	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035
French	325	165	155	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,464,760	689,505	775,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	795	325	465
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	660	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	510	220	295
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	480	210	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	0	30
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100,735	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	17,255	7,505	9,750
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,180	495	685
Somali	0	0	0	16,025	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Semitic languages	0	0	0	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	0	0	0	9,560	4,440	5,115
Arabic	0	0	0	47,885	25,005	22,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,935	2,865	3,060
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	680	335	350
Harari	0	0	0	945	480	470
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,860	9,555	9,310
Maltese	0	0	0	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,150	2,425	2,720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	255	210
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,020	845	1,170
Vietnamese	0	0	0	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	128,080	50,505	77,570
Bikol	0	0	0	385	175	210
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,685	1,865	2,825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,810	735	1,075
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malay	0	0	0	3,435	1,585	1,855
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	925	425	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	320	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	121,160	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	895	360	535
Creole languages	0	0	0	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	455	190	260
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,830	2,010	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	87,340	43,525	43,810
Kannada	0	0	0	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,700	3,545	3,150
Tamil	0	0	0	74,745	36,610	38,135
Telugu	0	0	0	6,135	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	0	0	0	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,635	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	138,375	62,965	75,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	0	0	0	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,150	800	1,345
Slavic languages	0	0	0	135,360	61,785	73,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	470	240	225
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,960	930	1,030
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	0	0	0	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	0	0	0	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	0	0	0	8,245	3,855	4,395
Polish	0	0	0	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	0	0	0	51,045	23,155	27,890
Serbian	0	0	0	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	850	950
Slovak	0	0	0	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,015	890	1,125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	21,020	9,150	11,875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	205	135
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,350	715	635
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	400	220	180
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	820	440	375
Germanic languages	0	0	0	43,085	20,695	22,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,670	850	820
Danish	0	0	0	1,090	485	605
Dutch	0	0	0	4,755	2,330	2,425
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	0	0	0	29,985	14,340	15,635
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	480	240	240
Swedish	0	0	0	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	70	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,690	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	40,165	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	193,280	99,090	94,195
Bengali	0	0	0	35,640	18,260	17,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	36,185	18,655	17,530
Hindi	0	0	0	65,360	34,360	31,005
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	40	40
Konkani	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Marathi	0	0	0	3,225	1,630	1,600
Nepali	0	0	0	3,920	1,940	1,980
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	33,780	17,720	16,065
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,190	1,955	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	6,860	3,385	3,470
Urdu	0	0	0	57,675	29,280	28,390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	63,770	32,350	31,415
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,080	1,205	870
Pashto	0	0	0	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	57,755	29,110	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,520	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	290,570	136,500	154,065
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	115
Italian	0	0	0	91,590	42,760	48,835
Portuguese	0	0	0	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	0	0	0	14,625	6,575	8,045
Spanish	10	0	10	122,190	57,080	65,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	215
Japanese	0	0	0	12,065	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,130	575	550
Georgian	0	0	0	1,125	570	555
Korean	0	0	0	37,610	17,460	20,155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	350	155	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	7,005	3,220	3,785
Bamanankan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Edo	0	0	0	1,210	500	710
Ewe	0	0	0	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	290	150	145
Ga	0	0	0	470	190	280
Ganda	0	0	0	585	280	305
Igbo	0	0	0	1,475	765	715
Lingala	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	460	210	250
Shona	0	0	0	755	350	410
Swahili	0	0	0	6,210	2,995	3,210
Wolof	0	0	0	285	135	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,975	1,745	2,235
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Dinka	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Sign languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,195	650	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	0	0	0	273,765	126,960	146,800
Cantonese	0	0	0	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	0	0	0	3,035	1,260	1,770
Mandarin	0	0	0	150,735	69,895	80,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	7,235	3,190	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,055	3,155	3,895
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	170	120
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	0	0	0	845	380	460
Thai	0	0	0	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15,400	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,470	760	705
Turkish	0	0	0	13,000	6,905	6,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	0	0	0	630	345	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	160	220
Uralic languages	0	0	0	17,070	7,680	9,390
Estonian	0	0	0	1,985	850	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,435	580	855
Hungarian	0	0	0	13,700	6,260	7,440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325	170	155	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	325	170	155	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	40	30	431,655	221,480	210,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	260	135	125	1,864,715	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	395,300	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325	170	155	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325	170	155	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	1,266,005	583,970	682,030
Before 1981	0	0	0	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	171,565	81,200	90,360
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	281,870	127,730	154,140
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	162,775	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	93,580	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Under 5 years	0	0	0	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	205,915	102,700	103,220
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	270,470	120,040	150,430
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	558,625	254,865	303,765
45 years and over	0	0	0	134,195	58,775	75,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Americas	0	0	0	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	0	0	0	7,025	3,365	3,660
Colombia	0	0	0	8,715	3,995	4,715
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,955	3,495	3,460
Guyana	0	0	0	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	0	0	0	1,850	830	1,020
Jamaica	0	0	0	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	0	0	0	7,225	3,335	3,890
Peru	0	0	0	3,870	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	19,640	8,305	11,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	24,535	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	52,630	22,970	29,660
Europe	0	0	0	298,270	139,045	159,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	0	0	0	4,675	2,200	2,475
France	0	0	0	4,585	2,175	2,415
Germany	0	0	0	11,090	5,215	5,870
Greece	0	0	0	19,240	9,185	10,055
Hungary	0	0	0	7,855	3,575	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	0	0	0	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	0	0	0	21,365	9,265	12,100
Portugal	0	0	0	38,575	18,490	20,090
Romania	0	0	0	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	0	0	0	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	0	0	0	15,780	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40,295	19,430	20,865
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	39,230	18,350	20,880
Africa	0	0	0	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	0	0	0	770	435	335
Egypt	0	0	0	6,625	3,490	3,135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	0	0	0	4,880	2,195	2,690
Morocco	0	0	0	1,850	890	965
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	0	0	0	9,025	3,605	5,415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,560	2,710	2,850
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	32,055	15,320	16,735
Asia	0	0	0	674,490	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	12,740	6,450	6,285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	131,480	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	38,825	17,855	20,965
India	0	0	0	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	36,440	18,300	18,145
Iraq	0	0	0	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	0	0	0	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	26,830	12,330	14,505
Lebanon	0	0	0	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	0	0	0	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	0	0	0	118,775	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,575	2,795	2,785
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30,580	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	52,450	25,925	26,525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,780	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	187,945	88,780	99,170
Americas	0	0	0	23,850	11,215	12,635
Brazil	0	0	0	1,910	930	980
Colombia	0	0	0	1,430	670	760
Cuba	0	0	0	770	345	425
Haiti	0	0	0	675	315	360
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,530	1,845	1,685
Mexico	0	0	0	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,015	2,090	1,930
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,060	480	580
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	8,390	3,545	4,845
Europe	0	0	0	20,260	10,240	10,020
France	0	0	0	1,145	555	585
Germany	0	0	0	625	345	280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,220	780	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	405	180	220
Romania	0	0	0	860	355	505
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,290	830	1,460
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	9,680	4,915	4,765
Africa	0	0	0	13,300	6,380	6,920
Algeria	0	0	0	130	50	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	555	235	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	330	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	75	95
Egypt	0	0	0	1,350	690	660
Eritrea	0	0	0	970	485	485
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Morocco	0	0	0	215	100	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,550	1,235	1,315
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	395	230	170
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	50	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,985	1,895	2,090
Asia	0	0	0	129,690	60,420	69,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,540
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,790	2,875	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	23,200	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	640	275	360
India	0	0	0	20,095	10,560	9,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10,935	5,320	5,610
Iraq	0	0	0	3,715	1,795	1,915
Israel	0	0	0	585	300	285
Japan	0	0	0	740	200	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,930	1,320	1,610
Lebanon	0	0	0	615	350	260
Nepal	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,725	3,290	3,440
Philippines	0	0	0	31,725	13,360	18,370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	865	440	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,355	1,825	2,525
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,260	1,735	1,525
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	105	225
Turkey	0	0	0	1,675	920	755
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	940	485	455
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,380	505	875
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,460	2,085	2,380
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	850	530	315
Australia	0	0	0	665	425	235
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	185	105	85
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325	170	155	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	1,377,465	640,060	737,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10	10	10	740,175	371,445	368,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	315	170	150	574,025	284,770	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	988,325	458,395	529,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	475,155	227,395	247,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	201,865	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	273,295	115,840	157,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	320,945	131,350	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	176,120	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	16,105	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325	165	155	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	23,065	10,835	12,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	21,920	10,215	11,715
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	14,380	6,695	7,680
Métis	0	0	0	7,265	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	500	265	240
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	640	360	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	325	170	155	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325	170	155	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	7,960	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	170	155	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325	170	155	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	4,215	1,900	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	4,125	1,855	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	3,335	1,450	1,880
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	705	370	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15	10	0	31,410	14,650	16,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10	10	0	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	23,355	11,000	12,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	6,885	3,145	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	315	155	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	850	355	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	770	310	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	315	155	155	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325	170	155	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	1,385,855	656,795	729,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	338,965	171,485	167,485
Chinese	0	0	0	299,465	140,730	158,730
Black	0	0	0	239,850	109,870	129,985
Filipino	0	0	0	152,715	64,130	88,585
Latin American	0	0	0	77,165	37,295	39,865
Arab	0	0	0	36,030	18,920	17,110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	41,650	19,375	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	60,320	30,515	29,805
Korean	0	0	0	41,640	19,665	21,970
Japanese	0	0	0	13,415	5,505	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	36,975	16,940	20,030
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	47,670	22,360	25,315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	325	170	155	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325	170	155	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
North American Aboriginal origins	15	15	0	35,630	16,545	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	0	0	0	515	245	270
Métis	10	10	0	8,465	3,870	4,590
Other North American origins	245	125	120	345,710	170,645	175,060
Acadian	0	0	0	2,315	1,190	1,125
American	0	0	0	27,470	13,455	14,015
Canadian	245	125	125	323,175	159,440	163,740
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,430	695	730
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Ontarian	0	0	0	375	230	150
Québécois	0	0	0	880	445	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	150	75	75
European origins	105	60	45	1,288,850	624,910	663,940
British Isles origins	25	10	15	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	175	95	85
Cornish	0	0	0	155	75	75
English	10	10	10	331,895	162,525	169,370
Irish	25	15	10	262,965	125,330	137,635
Manx	0	0	0	435	255	180
Scottish	10	10	10	256,250	124,595	131,660
Welsh	0	0	0	28,210	13,430	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	52,905	25,635	27,265
French origins	90	60	30	122,870	58,265	64,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	265	100	165
Breton	0	0	0	40	30	10
Corsican	0	0	0	35	15	25
French	90	60	30	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	10	187,190	90,670	96,515
Austrian	0	0	0	16,145	7,655	8,490
Bavarian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Belgian	0	0	0	4,895	2,220	2,675
Dutch	0	0	0	41,650	19,880	21,770
Flemish	0	0	0	465	225	240
Frisian	0	0	0	235	135	95
German	10	0	10	130,895	63,810	67,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	60	65
Swiss	0	0	0	7,635	3,775	3,855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	340	145	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	36,720	17,695	19,020
Danish	0	0	0	7,575	3,715	3,855
Finnish	0	0	0	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,310	1,115	1,195
Norwegian	0	0	0	9,175	4,570	4,610
Swedish	0	0	0	10,400	4,780	5,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,950	890	1,060
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	302,485	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	15	10	0	6,495	3,090	3,400
Byelorussian	0	0	0	4,085	2,035	2,045
Czech	0	0	0	9,505	4,555	4,945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,320	1,040	1,275
Estonian	0	0	0	4,615	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	0	0	0	33,700	16,345	17,350
Latvian	0	0	0	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	0	0	0	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
Polish	0	0	0	114,535	53,655	60,875
Romanian	0	0	0	26,255	12,230	14,030
Russian	0	0	0	74,470	34,140	40,330
Slovak	0	0	0	7,615	3,680	3,935
Ukrainian	0	0	0	72,340	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	0	0	0	441,485	215,805	225,680
Albanian	0	0	0	11,120	5,565	5,555
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,960	1,425	1,540
Catalan	0	0	0	120	80	40
Croatian	0	0	0	13,675	6,690	6,980
Cypriot	0	0	0	1,465	745	725
Greek	0	0	0	57,425	28,600	28,820
Italian	0	0	0	182,500	89,805	92,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	275	145	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	13,320	6,590	6,735
Maltese	0	0	0	6,765	3,365	3,400
Montenegrin	0	0	0	935	405	530
Portuguese	0	0	0	100,415	48,720	51,695
Serbian	0	0	0	19,375	9,710	9,670
Sicilian	0	0	0	675	335	340
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,475	2,685	2,795
Spanish	0	0	0	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	260	115	145
Other European origins	0	0	0	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	0	0	0	510	230	280
Jewish	0	0	0	34,270	17,140	17,125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	900	420	475
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	495	260	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	6,320	3,075	3,245
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	165,735	73,670	92,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	1,320	535	780
Bahamian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Barbadian	0	0	0	9,015	4,030	4,980
Bermudan	0	0	0	650	295	350
Carib	0	0	0	995	340	660
Cuban	0	0	0	5,345	2,445	2,895
Dominican	0	0	0	3,580	1,725	1,855
Grenadian	0	0	0	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	3,440	1,580	1,855
Jamaican	0	0	0	90,065	40,370	49,690
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	905	435	475
Martinican	0	0	0	75	35	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	105	140
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	450	235	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	3,525	1,470	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	6,165	2,525	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20,315	8,760	11,555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	7,870	3,390	4,475
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	113,820	53,515	60,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	4,495	2,040	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	470	225	250
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,250	2,100	2,155
Belizean	0	0	0	185	70	115
Bolivian	0	0	0	780	370	405
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,365	4,165	4,205
Chilean	0	0	0	5,900	2,885	3,015
Colombian	0	0	0	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	9,990	4,675	5,315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	3,110	1,470	1,645
Guyanese	0	0	0	26,690	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	0	0	0	2,150	1,060	1,080
Honduran	0	0	0	1,020	455	565
Maya	0	0	0	785	385	395
Mexican	0	0	0	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,330	1,125	1,205
Panamanian	0	0	0	890	365	530
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Peruvian	0	0	0	4,990	2,335	2,655
Salvadorean	0	0	0	9,565	4,725	4,840
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,300	665	630
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,215	1,910	2,305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,075	2,490	2,590
African origins	0	0	0	146,875	70,430	76,445
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	31,135	15,255	15,880
Akan	0	0	0	460	260	205
Angolan	0	0	0	840	375	470
Ashanti	0	0	0	555	275	285
Beninese	0	0	0	235	120	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,570	770	800
Chadian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congolese	0	0	0	2,630	1,215	1,410
Edo	0	0	0	490	255	240
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gambian	0	0	0	435	195	240
Ghanaian	0	0	0	9,965	4,640	5,325
Guinean	0	0	0	470	235	235
Ibo	0	0	0	665	375	295
Ivorian	0	0	0	385	175	215
Liberian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malian	0	0	0	175	95	85
Malinké	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigerian	0	0	0	9,745	4,935	4,815
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	595	305	290
Togolese	0	0	0	205	135	75
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,105	645	465
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,500	750	750
North African origins	0	0	0	19,510	9,970	9,540
Algerian	0	0	0	895	410	485
Berber	0	0	0	455	250	205
Coptic	0	0	0	285	150	130
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	10,490	5,310	5,180
Libyan	0	0	0	715	380	335
Maure	0	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,100	2,090	2,010
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,310	1,140	1,165
Tunisian	0	0	0	550	285	265
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	470	285	185
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	56,405	26,555	29,850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	185	95	95
Amhara	0	0	0	330	165	165
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	100	75
Burundian	0	0	0	475	265	210
Djiboutian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	6,455	3,100	3,355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,085	6,260	6,825
Harari	0	0	0	395	220	175
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,150	965	1,185
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	940	460	485
Oromo	0	0	0	640	280	365
Rwandan	0	0	0	790	365	425
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	20,960	9,680	11,280
South African	0	0	0	5,435	2,700	2,735
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Tigrian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,285	625	660
Zambian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,025	450	575
Zulu	0	0	0	140	75	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,275	1,380	1,900
Other African origins	0	0	0	41,955	19,685	22,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	6,535	2,745	3,790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,079,290	515,530	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	152,055	77,495	74,555
Afghan	0	0	0	20,915	10,765	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	9,280	4,885	4,390
Armenian	0	0	0	12,265	5,945	6,315
Assyrian	0	0	0	3,125	1,620	1,505
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Georgian	0	0	0	1,605	815	785
Hazara	0	0	0	330	165	160
Iranian	0	0	0	45,540	23,005	22,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	0	0	0	6,715	3,480	3,240
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	830	650
Kazakh	0	0	0	630	290	345
Kurd	0	0	0	2,565	1,415	1,155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	130	40	90
Lebanese	0	0	0	13,125	6,800	6,325
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,095	2,285	1,810
Pashtun	0	0	0	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,120	585	535
Syrian	0	0	0	6,655	3,210	3,450
Tajik	0	0	0	775	390	390
Tatar	0	0	0	860	375	485
Turk	0	0	0	13,345	6,850	6,500
Turkmen	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uighur	0	0	0	370	180	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,020	525	490
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,405	665	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	4,215	2,180	2,035
South Asian origins	0	0	0	350,040	175,565	174,465
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	18,155	9,430	8,725
Bengali	0	0	0	9,455	4,875	4,580
Bhutanese	0	0	0	125	75	50
East Indian	0	0	0	202,675	101,705	100,965
Goan	0	0	0	1,280	565	710
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,990	1,075	915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	180	165
Nepali	0	0	0	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	0	0	0	36,135	18,365	17,775
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,205	3,185	3,020
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,735	855	880
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	58,185	28,130	30,050
Tamil	0	0	0	20,350	10,290	10,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	18,470	9,450	9,020
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	586,515	266,790	319,725
Burmese	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,965	1,300	1,665
Chinese	0	0	0	332,830	155,720	177,105
Filipino	0	0	0	162,600	68,740	93,865
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	2,950	1,370	1,585
Japanese	0	0	0	17,265	7,320	9,945
Karen	0	0	0	230	100	130
Korean	0	0	0	43,455	20,505	22,945
Laotian	0	0	0	1,260	580	680
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	480	610
Singaporean	0	0	0	560	240	320
Taiwanese	0	0	0	4,495	2,020	2,480
Thai	0	0	0	1,795	640	1,155
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,430	2,700	2,730
Vietnamese	0	0	0	36,840	17,305	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,375	700	680
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	4,605	2,305	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	4,605	2,305	2,295
Oceania origins	0	0	0	5,790	2,905	2,890
Australian	0	0	0	3,705	1,940	1,765
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,230	640	590
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,025	430	595
Fijian	0	0	0	465	165	300
Hawaiian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Maori	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	15	60
Samoan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	220	95	125
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	525,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	292,265	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	145	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	22,355	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	310,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	193,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	58,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	363,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	85,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	58,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	135	...	...	1,034,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	78,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	80	...	...	693,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	45,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	145	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	38,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	193,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	200,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	225,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	134,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	84,315	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	36,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	145	...	...	1,110,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	704,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	605	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	636	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,260	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,362	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	265	140	125	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	55	377,340	177,785	199,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	10	20	561,090	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	1,356,360	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	94,005	59,530	34,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	30	35	53,060	30,330	22,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	40,945	29,200	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	15	362,080	156,110	205,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	65,015	27,975	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	835,260	394,570	440,685
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	534,610	245,840	288,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	54,570	24,630	29,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	23,540	12,070	11,475
Master's degree	0	0	0	192,120	93,960	98,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	30,415	18,075	12,345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175	105	80	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	159,795	80,050	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25	15	15	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	1,077,935	502,705	575,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	25	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	25	25	36,000	20,535	15,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	27,315	19,140	8,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	10	279,675	121,840	157,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	48,700	21,085	27,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	686,245	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	10	10	10	433,620	198,980	234,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	43,840	19,135	24,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	0	0	0	166,405	79,845	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	23,560	13,265	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270	140	130	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160	85	75	938,430	454,465	483,960
Education	15	0	15	67,335	14,370	52,965
13. Education	15	0	15	67,335	14,370	52,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	86,360	39,575	46,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10,295	7,570	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	76,060	32,010	44,055
Humanities	10	0	0	101,435	38,205	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	12,405	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	23,775	8,195	15,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	670	275	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	5,470	3,390	2,080
54. History	0	0	0	15,360	7,870	7,495
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,800	700	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	215,995	80,300	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	27,660	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	38,050	16,600	21,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,800	945	2,855
42. Psychology	0	0	0	29,555	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	86,530	40,630	45,900
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	316,575	143,795	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	605	260	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	22,580	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	293,390	138,500	154,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	63,185	30,155	33,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	29,170	12,005	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	13,410	5,860	7,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,375	425	955
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	17,275	11,180	6,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,955	690	1,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	76,435	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	57,245	39,505	17,745
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,700	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	14,345	8,490	5,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,145	825	315
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	30	0	203,235	170,735	32,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	18,005	11,130	6,880
14. Engineering	0	0	0	93,100	73,100	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	60
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	25,275	24,510	770
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	23,105	22,355	755
48. Precision production	0	0	0	12,020	11,410	610
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	14,385	7,115	7,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	7,765	4,080	3,685
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	6,620	3,035	3,585
Health and related fields	15	0	15	161,620	40,265	121,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	12,375	6,245	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	142,000	30,130	111,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	7,235	3,890	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	49,580	24,085	25,500
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	33,390	11,715	21,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	210	185	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	215	195	25
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	9,480	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	6,290	5,525	765
Other	0	0	0	210	80	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	210	80	130
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180	100	80	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90	55	35	476,875	242,535	234,345
Education	10	0	10	48,015	10,310	37,710
13. Education	10	0	10	48,015	10,310	37,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	70,625	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	8,240	6,095	2,150
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	62,385	26,710	35,680
Humanities	0	0	0	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	9,450	2,160	7,295
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	24,570	7,840	16,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	18,345	6,365	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	545	240	310
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	6,215	3,600	2,610
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,875	2,360	1,515
54. History	0	0	0	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,645	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	23,490	9,350	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20,460	2,080	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	32,410	13,120	19,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,140	800	2,340
42. Psychology	0	0	0	23,050	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	70,600	32,750	37,855
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	259,240	116,615	142,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	525	205	325
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	18,355	4,125	14,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	240,360	112,295	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	48,020	22,480	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	22,460	9,165	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10,350	4,475	5,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	12,635	7,955	4,680
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	66,520	43,640	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	51,575	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,500	490	2,005
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	11,420	6,635	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,020	730	285
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	35	0	154,975	127,820	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	14,855	8,915	5,935
14. Engineering	0	10	0	75,175	58,025	17,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	23,075	20,575	2,500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	80	20	65
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	17,955	17,415	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	16,100	15,575	520
48. Precision production	0	10	0	7,735	7,295	445
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	11,710	5,590	6,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	6,175	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	5,545	2,515	3,025
Health and related fields	10	0	0	127,480	31,675	95,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	9,420	4,835	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	112,435	24,050	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,620	2,790	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	37,550	18,325	19,230
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	24,945	8,690	16,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	5,055	4,495	560
Other	0	0	0	175	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	65	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	265	140	125	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	90	75	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105	50	50	1,356,360	638,180	718,170
Location of study inside Canada	100	50	55	929,295	434,085	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	50	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	84,910	41,095	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	45,385	24,765	20,620
Philippines	0	0	0	58,780	19,975	38,805
India	0	0	0	42,320	22,130	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	28,745	15,210	13,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35,470	16,700	18,775
France	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,245
Other	0	0	0	211,490	102,685	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180	100	80	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	476,875	242,535	234,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90	45	45	1,077,935	502,700	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	85	45	45	739,730	344,340	395,395
Same as province or territory of residence	85	45	40	671,335	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	10	68,395	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	338,205	158,370	179,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	35,025	18,680	16,350
Philippines	0	0	0	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	0	0	0	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	29,545	13,710	15,845
France	0	0	0	4,050	2,185	1,865
Other	0	0	0	164,240	78,505	85,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	270	140	125	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	155	90	65	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Employed	155	90	65	1,361,375	697,370	664,005
Unemployed	0	0	0	122,305	60,780	61,525
Not in the labour force	110	50	60	811,110	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	57.4	64.3	52.0	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	57.4	64.3	52.0	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	265	140	125	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110	40	65	791,795	328,280	463,510
Worked	160	100	65	1,502,995	764,380	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	130	75	50	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35	20	10	752,440	355,180	397,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	47.2	45.4	50.0	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	160	95	70	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	155	90	65	1,437,540	736,420	701,125
Employee	150	85	65	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	0	182,935	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	160	90	70	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	46,135	21,730	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	155	90	65	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	163,965	95,500	68,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	15	258,870	98,770	160,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	84,360	22,005	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	186,800	60,360	126,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	30	15	10	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	131,115	122,835	8,275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	7,555	6,245	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	61,900	37,255	24,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	160	90	70	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	155	95	65	1,437,545	736,420	701,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	2,040	1,350	695
22 Utilities	0	0	0	5,915	3,855	2,060
23 Construction	10	0	0	76,475	68,335	8,145
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	105,285	68,740	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	50,115	31,395	18,725
44-45 Retail trade	30	25	10	141,540	66,885	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	57,910	43,835	14,080
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	61,350	35,260	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	120,005	60,085	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	39,935	22,060	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	175,685	98,535	77,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	4,080	1,760	2,330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	78,890	42,910	35,980
61 Educational services	10	0	0	110,280	38,130	72,150
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	20	143,250	32,220	111,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	34,995	18,395	16,600
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	106,905	51,155	55,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	67,390	25,510	41,880
91 Public administration	15	0	10	53,390	24,710	28,675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155	90	60	1,361,375	697,370	664,010
Worked at home	0	0	0	101,275	52,165	49,110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	9,045	5,800	3,245
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	156,250	108,040	48,205
Worked at usual place	135	75	60	1,094,805	531,360	563,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	70	65	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	10	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	50	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	208,160	124,310	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	2,605	1,520	1,080
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	155	90	60	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	125	65	55	575,255	348,270	226,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	57,170	21,240	35,925
Public transit	25	25	0	463,000	192,300	270,705
Walked	0	0	0	107,665	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	0	0	0	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	10	10	0	13,610	6,805	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	155	90	65	1,251,055	639,405	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	25	152,750	74,720	78,035
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	35	354,565	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	359,230	189,620	169,615
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	181,675	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	35	35	0	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	150	90	60	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	56,235	38,495	17,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	162,440	96,815	65,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	15	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	200,780	97,300	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	35	10	190,410	103,240	87,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165	100	70	1,559,535	792,295	767,245
Single responses	170	100	70	1,522,985	774,885	748,095
Official languages	170	100	70	1,476,170	749,750	726,420
English	0	0	0	1,469,915	747,820	722,085
French	165	100	60	6,255	1,925	4,335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	46,810	25,140	21,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	46,805	25,130	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,025	625	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	930	580	350
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	565	380	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	75	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	65	100
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,055	460	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,020	435	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	635	235	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,090	550	535
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	13,005	7,330	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,185	1,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,180	1,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	0	0	0	500	270	230
Russian	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Serbian	0	0	0	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	245	95	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,775	1,645	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,375	730	645
Bengali	0	0	0	255	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	55	125
Hindi	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	235	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	305	185	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,400	915	490
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	55	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,335	860	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,040	2,615	1,425
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	600	190	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,700	1,390	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	45	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25,775	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25,730	13,825	11,910
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,875	6,245	5,630
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,215	7,275	5,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	235	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	230	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	335	225	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	36,555	17,405	19,145
English and French	0	0	0	8,125	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	0	0	0	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	280	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165	100	70	1,559,535	792,290	767,245
None	140	90	55	1,428,870	727,740	701,130
English	20	10	10	22,480	10,980	11,495
French	0	0	10	27,835	12,340	15,500
Non-official language	0	0	0	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	25	80
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	77,740	40,010	37,730
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	225	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,975	925	1,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	315	165	150	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	260	130	130	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080
Movers	55	35	20	379,495	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	0	0	0	253,780	124,200	129,575
Migrants	50	35	15	125,715	62,550	63,165
Internal migrants	50	35	10	65,770	32,410	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	50	35	15	49,990	24,580	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	0	0	0	59,945	30,140	29,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	315	165	150	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670
Non-movers	205	100	100	1,516,110	718,940	797,170
Movers	105	60	45	1,040,015	507,515	532,500
Non-migrants	25	10	15	639,060	310,245	328,815
Migrants	85	45	35	400,950	197,265	203,685
Internal migrants	85	45	35	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	85	45	35	141,135	68,970	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	42,985	20,740	22,250
External migrants	0	0	0	216,835	107,555	109,275