Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]			Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	373	...	...	548,435	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	354	...	...	501,674r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	177	...	...	198,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	154	...	...	192,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.71	...	...	964.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	375	195	175	548,435	266,350	282,085
0 to 14 years	70	40	35	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	20	5	15	37,970	19,425	18,550
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	38,640	19,870	18,775
15 to 64 years	230	125	105	359,410	175,205	184,205
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	36,440	18,625	17,815
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	26,185	13,025	13,165
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	37,930	17,475	20,460
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	10	10	0	44,370	21,640	22,730
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	28,700	13,630	15,070
65 years and over	70	35	35	81,810	36,190	45,620
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	25,465	11,735	13,725
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	19,665	9,120	10,545
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	5	5	5	11,245	4,050	7,190
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	7,110	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	3,310	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	720	175	550
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	20.5	20.0	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	61.3	64.1	60.0	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	18.7	17.9	20.0	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	1.3	2.6	2.9	2.1	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	43.2	43.2	43.3	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	45.2	46.0	44.8	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	155	...	...	192,980	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	58,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	33,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	150	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	57,970	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	21,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	...	...	540,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	300	160	140	441,220	211,395	229,825
Married or living common law	210	105	105	276,820	138,070	138,750
Married	135	70	65	249,100	124,250	124,850
Living common law	80	40	40	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	90	55	35	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	65	50	15	109,315	57,430	51,890
Separated	5	5	5	11,205	4,435	6,770
Divorced	10	0	10	21,825	7,145	14,685
Widowed	20	5	15	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	115	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	63,340	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	115	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	121,760	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	20,930	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	16,655	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	60	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	11,975	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,830	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	20	56,975	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	155	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	146,465	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	60	...	...	47,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50	...	...	99,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	35	...	...	41,625	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	370	195	175	544,020	264,660	279,360
English only	0	0	0	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	325	170	155	380	160	220
English and French	55	30	20	52,665	22,295	30,370
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	375	200	175	544,025	264,660	279,365
English	0	0	0	524,050	256,185	267,865
French	370	200	175	9,155	4,040	5,110
English and French	0	0	0	4,040	1,845	2,195
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,780	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	11,170	4,965	6,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	370	195	175	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	375	200	175	528,785	257,245	271,540
Official languages	375	200	175	394,090	193,360	200,725
English	5	0	0	385,160	189,415	195,750
French	370	200	175	8,930	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	0	0	0	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	134,675	63,875	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,005	5,560	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,850	5,490	5,360
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	35
Arabic	0	0	0	9,875	5,040	4,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,125	2,370	3,755
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	90	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	575	285	295
Tamil	0	0	0	1,370	675	700
Telugu	0	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90,635	43,450	47,185
Albanian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,880	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	545	225	320
Latvian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	360	150	210
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	530	260	270
Croatian	0	0	0	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	0	0	0	615	265	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	335	365
Polish	0	0	0	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	0	0	0	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	0	0	0	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Slovak	0	0	0	700	320	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	385	165	215
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,815	815	995
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	340	155	185
Danish	0	0	0	310	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,250	1,060	1,185
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	0	0	0	4,230	1,875	2,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,425	710	720
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,120	14,420	14,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,490	12,625	12,865
Bengali	0	0	0	855	435	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,040	985	1,055
Hindi	0	0	0	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	130	65	75
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Urdu	0	0	0	12,035	6,015	6,020
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,500	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	26,730	12,940	13,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	7,060	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,335	3,580	3,755
Romanian	0	0	0	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	0	0	0	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	410	130	280
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,505	1,615	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	95	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	90	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,590	6,760	7,825
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,365	1,530	1,835
Hakka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,335	4,805	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	215	80	135
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	40
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,040	535	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	950	480	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,035
Estonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Finnish	0	0	0	245	100	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,540	735	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15,235	7,415	7,820
English and French	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,690	6,250	6,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	430	195	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	235	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	375	195	175	544,020	264,665	279,360
Single responses	375	200	175	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	375	200	175	451,570	220,380	231,190
English	0	0	0	448,015	218,720	229,295
French	375	200	175	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	0	0	0	60,815	29,035	31,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60,815	29,035	31,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,115	2,495	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	4,745	2,330	2,415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	660	300	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	655	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,350	1,030	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,065	895	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	560	615
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	690	325	370
Telugu	0	0	0	215	100	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	37,555	18,000	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Armenian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,245	4,910	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Czech	0	0	0	165	80	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Polish	0	0	0	3,675	1,755	1,915
Russian	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	0	0	0	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovak	0	0	0	235	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	895	425	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	55	70
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	175	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	515	240	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	145	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,205	7,355	7,855
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	960	440	520
Hindi	0	0	0	1,105	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	0	0	0	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,970	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	160	180
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,580	730	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10,540	4,990	5,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,435	1,160	1,275
Romanian	0	0	0	985	460	525
Spanish	0	0	0	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,340	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,820	4,695	5,120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,785	4,680	5,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,635	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,725	3,690	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	475	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	415	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	31,635	15,245	16,390
English and French	0	0	0	1,255	575	675
English and non-official language	0	0	0	29,460	14,260	15,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	810	365	440
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	375	195	175	544,025	264,660	279,360
None	370	190	175	457,960	224,140	233,820
English	5	0	0	32,050	15,695	16,355
French	0	0	0	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	0	0	0	45,645	21,240	24,410
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	0	0	0	350	155	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	565	275	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	305	160	140	433,845	208,575	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295	155	135	414,995	199,625	215,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	39,296	21,120	42,577	52,979	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295	155	140	415,105	199,645	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,744	32,896	20,736	37,779	45,755	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	140	105	388,030	190,215	197,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,269	37,504	22,080	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225	115	110	278,820	118,770	160,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,832	9,792	8,048	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205	120	85	327,610	167,275	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,064	41,664	24,256	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	265	135	130	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	135	125	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,774	50,870	30,185	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	135	125	415,265	199,795	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,090	41,093	26,745	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220	125	100	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,904	47,519	28,204	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	95	95	278,800	119,045	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,552	10,076	11,021	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	110	85	327,605	166,985	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,386	50,029	27,928	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	265	135	130	433,845	208,570	225,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125	75	50	167,465	94,250	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,349	49,610	37,048	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,973	58,471	40,257	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.2	82.5	69.6	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.9	63.5	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.2	28.4	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	300	160	140	433,845	208,575	225,275
Without total income	5	5	0	18,850	8,945	9,900
With total income	295	160	135	414,995	199,625	215,370
Percentage with total income	98.3	100.0	96.4	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	60,625	24,840	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	55,380	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	44,190	17,490	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	25	20	15	35,955	15,710	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	31,205	14,580	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	26,850	13,485	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	22,000	11,805	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	19,210	10,450	8,755
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	64,620	44,735	19,885
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	37,770	24,690	13,085
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	300	160	140	433,845	208,575	225,270
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	18,740	8,925	9,815
With after-tax income	295	155	140	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	96.9	100.0	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	62,650	25,340	37,310
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	58,025	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	51,210	20,500	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	43,660	20,095	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	20	20	5	35,835	18,115	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	24,875	13,680	11,190
$80,000 and over	15	5	0	64,245	44,065	20,180
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	17,520	10,635	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	11,170	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	35,555	26,040	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	305	160	140	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	95	40	55	106,235	41,300	64,940
With employment income	205	120	90	327,610	167,275	160,335
Percentage with employment income	67.2	75.0	64.3	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	43,435	21,150	22,280
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	24,760	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	35,860	15,540	20,315
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	25,355	10,685	14,675
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	25,075	10,960	14,115
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	20	20	0	84,490	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	15,950	8,800	7,150
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15,100	8,040	7,055
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	150	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	103,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	87,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	119,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	100,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	145	...	...	192,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,994	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	37,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,290	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,422	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,254	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	155	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	2,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	4,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	11,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	25,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	4,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	14,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	13,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	12,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	80,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	36,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	120	...	...	152,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	119,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	100,086	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	46,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,352	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	84,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,880	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	71,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,258	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	110	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,912	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,999	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,281	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,223	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40	25	15	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,008	32,672	0	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,216	28,064	0	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40	20	20	47,480	19,965	27,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,296	0	0	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,544	0	0	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	375	195	175	540,975	263,490	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	205	105	100	175,895	82,040	93,855
In the bottom decile	25	15	10	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	50	25	25	30,465	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	50	25	20	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	20	10	15	37,605	17,850	19,760
In the fifth decile	55	30	25	43,190	20,770	22,420
In the top half of the distribution	165	90	75	365,080	181,450	183,635
In the sixth decile	50	25	25	49,605	24,165	25,445
In the seventh decile	65	35	30	56,615	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	35	20	15	66,750	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	10	10	5	82,425	41,175	41,250
In the top decile	0	0	0	109,685	55,325	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375	200	175	540,980	263,490	277,490
0 to 17 years	85	50	40	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	37,615	19,280	18,335
18 to 64 years	215	115	100	335,195	162,670	172,525
65 years and over	70	40	35	76,480	34,645	41,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	44,485	20,350	24,140
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	13,530	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	20	5	10	5,565	1,905	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	10.0	12.5	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	10.0	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	28.6	12.5	28.6	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,285	1,155	1,135
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	19,880	9,260	10,625
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,030	1,025	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	2.5	0.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	4.3	5.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325	170	155	540,975	263,490	277,490
Official languages	325	170	155	534,110	260,835	273,275
English	50	25	25	533,690	260,665	273,025
French	325	165	155	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	10	0	0	171,550	81,395	90,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	171,515	81,380	90,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,255	7,785	7,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15,105	7,730	7,375
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	55
Arabic	0	0	0	13,680	7,045	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	330	150	185
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	120	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	215
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,665	730	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	120	190
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	90	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	365	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,175	2,785	4,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	95	125
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,785	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	990	485	510
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	118,260	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	375
Armenian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,145	13,730	15,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	665	270	395
Latvian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	175	285
Slavic languages	0	0	0	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	445	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	0	0	0	5,820	2,935	2,885
Czech	0	0	0	900	385	520
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	510	490
Polish	0	0	0	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	0	0	0	4,775	2,205	2,565
Serbian	0	0	0	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	0	0	0	795	350	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	210	245
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,650	1,225	1,430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Germanic languages	0	0	0	11,190	5,140	6,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,000	460	545
Danish	0	0	0	345	145	200
Dutch	0	0	0	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	0	0	0	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,165	1,040	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	39,505	19,455	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35,350	17,420	17,930
Bengali	0	0	0	1,205	595	610
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,880	1,330	1,545
Hindi	0	0	0	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	390	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	0	0	0	17,340	8,700	8,640
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	90	70
Pashto	0	0	0	890	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,690	1,810	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	37,495	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	10,870	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,515	4,570	4,945
Romanian	0	0	0	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	10	0	10	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	0	0	0	900	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,095	1,915	2,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,080	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	205	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	75
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	215	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	850	340	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	585	205	380
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,685	7,780	8,905
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,575	7,725	8,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,685	2,180	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	140	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	170	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	110	150
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,430	735	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,060	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Finnish	0	0	0	305	130	175
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325	170	155	540,975	263,490	277,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	325	170	155	502,490	245,760	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	40	30	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	260	135	125	380,495	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325	170	155	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	325	170	155	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	160,165	75,805	84,355
Before 1981	0	0	0	48,245	22,860	25,385
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	29,940	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	42,790	20,210	22,580
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	20,485	9,695	10,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	5,000	2,255	2,750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	160,165	75,810	84,360
Under 5 years	0	0	0	18,970	9,330	9,640
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	31,250	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	31,895	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	65,735	31,145	34,585
45 years and over	0	0	0	12,315	5,780	6,530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	0	0	0	21,720	9,775	11,950
Brazil	0	0	0	870	375	495
Colombia	0	0	0	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	220	205
Guyana	0	0	0	1,300	580	715
Haiti	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,940	1,245	1,700
Mexico	0	0	0	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	0	925	395	530
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,805	830	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,685	2,230	2,460
Europe	0	0	0	61,255	29,190	32,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,070	555	510
Croatia	0	0	0	2,490	1,295	1,190
France	0	0	0	625	290	335
Germany	0	0	0	3,095	1,380	1,720
Greece	0	0	0	730	385	335
Hungary	0	0	0	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,240	525	710
Italy	0	0	0	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,020	1,005	1,020
Poland	0	0	0	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	0	0	0	4,680	2,315	2,365
Romania	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,600	740	855
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,235	590	645
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,245	555	690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,295	2,895	3,395
Africa	0	0	0	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	0	0	0	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	0	0	0	770	360	410
Morocco	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	455	435
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	0	0	0	65,445	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,240	605	640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	680	330	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,235	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,600	765	830
India	0	0	0	13,685	6,560	7,120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,800	930	870
Iraq	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	0	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,180	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	0	0	0	11,200	5,665	5,535
Philippines	0	0	0	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,695	855	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	640	340	305
Taiwan	0	0	0	540	215	330
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,450	630	815
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	7,445	3,510	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	680	335	340
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	20,480	9,695	10,785
Americas	0	0	0	2,975	1,430	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	115	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	0	0	0	285	115	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	985	460	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	305	315
Europe	0	0	0	2,680	1,245	1,435
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	0	80	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	160	70	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	805	325	480
Africa	0	0	0	2,390	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	755	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	335	165	170
Asia	0	0	0	12,305	5,725	6,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	240	130	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	150	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,255	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	135	130
Iraq	0	0	0	785	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	135	50	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	460	215	245
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	90	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	0	0	0	1,855	730	1,130
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	255	115	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkey	0	0	0	135	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	365	185	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325	170	155	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	168,410	79,710	88,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10	10	10	149,060	73,980	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	315	170	150	223,505	109,805	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	113,920	53,890	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	70,450	35,240	35,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	25,605	17,505	8,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	44,845	17,735	27,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	30,550	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	12,125	6,315	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	795	375	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325	165	155	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	5,130	2,420	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	3,010	1,410	1,595
Métis	0	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	130	55	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	205	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	325	170	155	535,520	260,915	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325	170	155	540,980	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	170	155	539,490	262,825	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325	170	155	540,975	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	550	275	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	545	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	345	185	160
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	180	85	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15	10	0	9,040	4,145	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10	10	0	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,280	2,855	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	2,405	1,125	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	315	155	155	531,385	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325	170	155	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	138,995	66,895	72,105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	0	0	0	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	0	0	0	15,230	7,365	7,860
Filipino	0	0	0	11,135	4,695	6,435
Latin American	0	0	0	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	0	0	0	12,515	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,905	1,320	1,585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,180	2,090	2,090
Korean	0	0	0	4,890	2,355	2,535
Japanese	0	0	0	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,710	2,285	2,420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	325	170	155	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325	170	155	540,975	263,490	277,490
North American Aboriginal origins	15	15	0	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis	10	10	0	2,750	1,280	1,475
Other North American origins	245	125	120	118,785	58,030	60,755
Acadian	0	0	0	710	375	335
American	0	0	0	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	245	125	125	113,600	55,555	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	105	60	45	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	25	10	15	234,355	114,025	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	10	10	10	136,905	66,705	70,200
Irish	25	15	10	95,295	45,825	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	130	75	60
Scottish	10	10	10	101,465	49,135	52,330
Welsh	0	0	0	10,230	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	18,400	8,480	9,915
French origins	90	60	30	42,730	20,100	22,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	90	60	30	42,660	20,075	22,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	10	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	0	0	0	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Belgian	0	0	0	1,995	1,005	985
Dutch	0	0	0	21,785	10,920	10,865
Flemish	0	0	0	165	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
German	10	0	10	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	0	0	0	2,360	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	11,795	5,730	6,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Finnish	0	0	0	2,575	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	715	355	355
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,595	1,240	1,355
Swedish	0	0	0	3,205	1,485	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	68,315	32,905	35,410
Bulgarian	15	10	0	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Czech	0	0	0	2,500	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	810	340	470
Estonian	0	0	0	815	410	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,665	3,640	4,020
Latvian	0	0	0	985	460	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,810	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	0	0	0	28,700	13,690	15,010
Romanian	0	0	0	4,705	2,285	2,420
Russian	0	0	0	7,640	3,570	4,065
Slovak	0	0	0	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	0	0	0	19,960	9,790	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	75	120
Southern European origins	0	0	0	94,555	47,105	47,450
Albanian	0	0	0	900	465	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	780	385	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	105
Greek	0	0	0	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	0	0	0	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	0	0	0	2,820	1,375	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	19,560	9,825	9,735
Serbian	0	0	0	4,710	2,430	2,280
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,115	1,080	1,030
Spanish	0	0	0	9,260	4,245	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	105	30	70
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,510	1,255	1,255
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,530	755	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	670	320	350
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	14,405	6,825	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cuban	0	0	0	690	305	390
Dominican	0	0	0	395	190	210
Grenadian	0	0	0	390	165	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,770	3,675	4,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,445	1,175	1,275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,615	765	850
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	350	150	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	410	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,035	420	620
Chilean	0	0	0	645	305	340
Colombian	0	0	0	3,250	1,500	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Guatemalan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,015	1,015	1,005
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	70	45	25
Maya	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mexican	0	0	0	2,060	955	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,285	600	675
Salvadorean	0	0	0	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	530	230	300
African origins	0	0	0	16,245	8,180	8,060
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,540	1,250	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	85	35	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	60	100
North African origins	0	0	0	7,040	3,640	3,405
Algerian	0	0	0	200	75	120
Berber	0	0	0	70	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,865	3,110	2,755
Libyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	75	110
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	70
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,325	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	190	85	100
South African	0	0	0	1,715	820	890
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Zambian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	315	165	150
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,540	1,755	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	395	180	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,210	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	0	0	0	116,160	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	21,230	10,770	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,185	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	310	170	140
Jordanian	0	0	0	770	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	170	75	95
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	3,275	1,625	1,650
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,140	1,125	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	105	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Syrian	0	0	0	1,525	700	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	0	0	0	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	0	0	0	51,135	25,370	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	0	0	0	420	210	205
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	33,580	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	410	195	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	80	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,270	6,240	6,030
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,495	1,220	1,270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	250	115	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	555	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	45,265	20,920	24,355
Burmese	0	0	0	120	30	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chinese	0	0	0	23,975	11,380	12,600
Filipino	0	0	0	12,225	5,240	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Japanese	0	0	0	2,400	1,130	1,265
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Thai	0	0	0	210	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	140	140
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	905	455	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	905	455	450
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,085	545	540
Australian	0	0	0	740	345	395
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	85	90
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	145	...	...	192,980	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	145	...	...	192,980	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	30,055	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	145	...	...	192,980	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	13,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	30,870	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	145	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	24,100	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	30,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	145	...	...	192,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	145	...	...	192,980	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	145	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	25,995	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	23,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	17,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	145	...	...	192,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	135	...	...	185,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	145	...	...	192,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	80	...	...	99,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	145	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	48,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	37,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	145	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	146,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	...	...	45,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	605	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	636	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,260	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,362	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	36,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	265	140	125	433,845	208,570	225,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	55	53,790	26,625	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30	10	20	108,215	52,295	55,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	271,840	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	20,100	14,015	6,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	30	35	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	15	91,080	39,725	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10,725	4,865	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	149,935	71,045	78,890
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	101,145	46,140	55,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	9,695	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,210	2,130	2,080
Master's degree	0	0	0	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,780	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	175	105	80	289,325	138,850	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25	15	15	58,230	29,375	28,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	216,140	101,030	115,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	25	25	6,190	3,775	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	6,775	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	10	70,685	30,830	39,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	7,760	3,475	4,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	10	10	10	83,160	37,235	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	7,995	3,380	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	0	0	0	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,950	1,680	1,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270	140	130	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160	85	75	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	15	0	15	15,900	3,185	12,715
13. Education	15	0	15	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10,765	4,550	6,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	9,100	3,245	5,855
Humanities	10	0	0	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,420	215	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,760	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	4,865	1,630	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	825	450	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	775	450	325
54. History	0	0	0	2,635	1,350	1,280
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	39,370	13,305	26,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	25	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,640	340	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,705	1,920	3,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	690	125	565
42. Psychology	0	0	0	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	16,675	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	30	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,520	625	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	65,620	31,595	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	12,890	6,110	6,780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,310	1,995	3,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	175	50	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,810	2,520	1,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10,445	7,425	3,015
25. Library science	0	0	0	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,535	1,430	1,100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	30	0	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,405	1,660	740
14. Engineering	0	0	0	18,155	14,570	3,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	9,210	8,330	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	5,985	5,850	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	7,010	6,840	170
48. Precision production	0	0	0	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	3,600	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,195	1,255	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	1,400	820	585
Health and related fields	15	0	15	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,935	1,900	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	26,705	4,530	22,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,235	610	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	5,855	1,350	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	80	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,860	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180	100	80	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90	55	35	73,190	37,825	35,360
Education	10	0	10	11,710	2,165	9,545
13. Education	10	0	10	11,710	2,165	9,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	7,160	2,505	4,655
Humanities	0	0	0	12,195	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,640	795	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,705	1,190	2,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	535	295	240
54. History	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	55	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	32,325	10,530	21,795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,490	1,300	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,490	250	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,950	1,525	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	545	100	450
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,925	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	13,705	6,190	7,520
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	57,065	26,365	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	25	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,850	510	2,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	54,155	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,445	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	110
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,695	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	295	90	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	9,750	6,870	2,875
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,020	1,145	875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	130	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	35	0	35,440	30,490	4,945
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,020	1,380	640
14. Engineering	0	10	0	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	4,195	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	0	10	0	2,685	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	2,845	1,585	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	1,195	700	495
Health and related fields	10	0	0	24,985	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,245	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	20,690	3,590	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	8,920	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,200	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,275	1,150	120
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	265	140	125	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	90	75	162,005	78,925	83,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105	50	50	271,840	129,650	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	100	50	55	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	50	187,095	87,870	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	19,160	9,520	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	65,590	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	0	0	0	3,890	1,330	2,565
India	0	0	0	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	8,945	5,275	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,115	1,870	2,245
France	0	0	0	390	195	200
Other	0	0	0	32,720	15,780	16,945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180	100	80	289,325	138,850	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90	45	45	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	85	45	45	164,795	76,765	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	85	45	40	150,515	69,765	80,750
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	10	14,280	7,005	7,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	51,350	24,260	27,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	7,430	3,750	3,680
Philippines	0	0	0	3,335	1,105	2,225
India	0	0	0	5,290	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,575	2,620	1,955
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	0	0	0	355	180	180
Other	0	0	0	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	270	140	125	433,845	208,570	225,270
In the labour force	155	90	65	302,950	155,680	147,270
Employed	155	90	65	284,770	146,815	137,955
Unemployed	0	0	0	18,180	8,865	9,310
Not in the labour force	110	50	60	130,895	52,890	78,005
Participation rate	57.4	64.3	52.0	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	57.4	64.3	52.0	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	265	140	125	433,845	208,570	225,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	110	40	65	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	160	100	65	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	130	75	50	171,560	97,025	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35	20	10	140,955	63,145	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	47.2	45.4	50.0	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	160	95	70	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	155	90	65	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	150	85	65	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	0	36,620	22,810	13,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	160	90	70	302,950	155,680	147,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	5,190	2,380	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	155	90	65	297,760	153,300	144,455
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	47,855	30,025	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	15	53,115	17,605	35,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	16,535	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	30	15	10	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	3,560	2,675	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	160	90	70	302,950	155,680	147,265
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	155	95	65	297,760	153,300	144,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	1,465	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	705	545	165
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,835	1,350	485
23 Construction	10	0	0	16,790	14,280	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	28,420	20,070	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	30	25	10	34,635	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	13,505	9,440	4,070
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	23,515	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	7,130	3,405	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	31,020	17,780	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	11,900	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	10	0	0	24,385	6,345	18,040
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	20	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	5,840	2,970	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	17,155	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	15	0	10	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155	90	60	284,770	146,815	137,955
Worked at home	0	0	0	25,675	12,915	12,760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,615	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	26,710	18,880	7,830
Worked at usual place	135	75	60	230,770	113,900	116,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	70	65	230,770	113,905	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	10	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	50	29,985	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	705	430	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	155	90	60	257,480	132,780	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	125	65	55	202,865	107,170	95,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	14,555	6,095	8,460
Public transit	25	25	0	27,940	13,740	14,200
Walked	0	0	0	8,035	3,445	4,580
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,590	1,160	425
Other method	10	10	0	2,500	1,165	1,340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	155	90	65	257,485	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	25	57,575	25,285	32,290
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	35	71,150	33,435	37,710
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	54,680	30,330	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	35	35	0	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	150	90	60	257,485	132,785	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	15	76,580	37,780	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	29,875	12,785	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	35	10	34,580	18,320	16,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165	100	70	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	170	100	70	316,980	162,400	154,580
Official languages	170	100	70	315,005	161,315	153,690
English	0	0	0	313,615	161,045	152,570
French	165	100	60	1,385	265	1,120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,980	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	90	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	80	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	790	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	195	90	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	295	180	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	85	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	655	390	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	650	385	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,965	1,750	2,215
English and French	0	0	0	1,440	490	955
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,435	1,210	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165	100	70	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	140	90	55	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	20	10	10	1,915	720	1,195
French	0	0	10	5,935	2,575	3,360
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,825	3,715	3,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	140	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	315	165	150	535,585	260,735	274,850
Non-movers	260	130	130	474,155	230,800	243,350
Movers	55	35	20	61,435	29,935	31,500
Non-migrants	0	0	0	27,370	13,285	14,080
Migrants	50	35	15	34,070	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	50	35	10	28,320	13,885	14,440
Intraprovincial migrants	50	35	15	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	0	0	0	5,750	2,770	2,980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	315	165	150	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	205	100	100	315,050	153,400	161,645
Movers	105	60	45	195,410	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	25	10	15	81,275	39,295	41,975
Migrants	85	45	35	114,135	55,115	59,025
Internal migrants	85	45	35	90,645	43,850	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	85	45	35	84,180	40,750	43,425
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,465	3,105	3,360
External migrants	0	0	0	23,500	11,265	12,235