Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	381	...	...	118,038	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	390	...	...	113,619	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	173	...	...	66,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	170	...	...	59,438	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	3,667.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.41	...	...	32.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	380	195	185	118,040	57,865	60,170
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	14,040	7,075	6,955
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	4,790	2,460	2,330
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	4,780	2,390	2,385
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	4,470	2,225	2,240
15 to 64 years	235	120	115	85,780	42,650	43,130
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	5,235	2,620	2,620
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	10,440	5,035	5,405
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	12,755	6,230	6,530
30 to 34 years	15	15	5	10,780	5,405	5,380
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	8,400	4,220	4,180
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	7,740	3,845	3,900
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	7,580	3,810	3,770
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	8,235	4,250	3,990
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	7,585	3,825	3,760
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	7,015	3,415	3,605
65 years and over	90	50	40	18,225	8,140	10,085
65 to 69 years	40	15	15	6,415	3,140	3,270
70 to 74 years	30	20	10	4,155	1,940	2,215
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	2,970	1,325	1,650
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	2,085	880	1,205
85 years and over	5	5	0	2,600	860	1,745
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	1,475	555	925
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	830	240	590
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	265	55	210
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	12.8	16.2	11.9	12.2	11.6
15 to 64 years	61.8	61.5	62.2	72.7	73.7	71.7
65 years and over	23.7	25.6	21.6	15.4	14.1	16.8
85 years and over	1.3	2.6	0.0	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	45.2	46.2	44.1	40.8	40.1	41.4
Median age of the population	51.5	52.6	50.0	38.3	37.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	170	...	...	59,435	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	13,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	23,140	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	22,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	3,670	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	12,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	170	...	...	59,440	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	5,975	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5,025	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,970	...	...
Number of persons in private households	380	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	325	175	150	104,000	50,790	53,210
Married or living common law	240	115	120	50,140	25,390	24,750
Married	170	85	85	36,495	18,340	18,150
Living common law	70	35	30	13,650	7,050	6,600
Not married and not living common law	85	55	30	53,860	25,400	28,460
Never married	55	40	20	39,725	20,520	19,195
Separated	5	0	5	2,785	1,240	1,540
Divorced	10	10	5	6,925	2,780	4,140
Widowed	20	5	15	4,435	855	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	125	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	17,170	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	4,935	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	4,680	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	130	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	24,295	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	17,470	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	4,050	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	3,245	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	24,295	...	...
Couples without children	75	...	...	14,515	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	9,780	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,055	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	35	15	38,580	18,605	19,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	170	...	...	59,440	...	...
One-census-family households	125	...	...	27,810	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	75	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	13,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	45	...	...	31,360	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	26,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	4,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	380	195	180	116,240	57,085	59,155
English only	5	0	5	66,210	34,385	31,830
French only	340	175	170	705	275	435
English and French	35	25	10	47,590	21,740	25,850
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,740	685	1,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	380	200	185	116,240	57,085	59,160
English	5	0	5	100,950	50,105	50,845
French	380	200	175	11,765	5,445	6,315
English and French	0	0	0	1,820	860	955
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,705	675	1,035
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	5	12,675	5,875	6,795
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	2.7	10.9	10.3	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	385	200	180	116,240	57,080	59,155
Single responses	380	200	180	112,750	55,365	57,385
Official languages	380	200	180	90,990	45,255	45,735
English	0	0	0	80,085	40,175	39,905
French	380	200	180	10,905	5,080	5,830
Non-official languages	0	0	0	21,760	10,105	11,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	21,655	10,070	11,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,975	1,540	1,435
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	530	245	285
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	475	210	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,275	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arabic	0	0	0	2,000	1,090	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	970	445	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	60	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	390	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	565	190	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	65	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	135	110
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	155	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10,605	4,985	5,620
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,850	1,225	1,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,780	1,200	1,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Czech	0	0	0	185	90	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	740	325	405
Russian	0	0	0	730	300	435
Serbian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,390	630	765
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	320	150	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	865	380	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	305	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,035	1,075	960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Bengali	0	0	0	345	180	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	245	130	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	205	130	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	410	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,825	1,800	2,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,510	730	780
Portuguese	0	0	0	420	200	220
Romanian	0	0	0	345	155	190
Spanish	0	0	0	1,540	700	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	70	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	330	125	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	510	230	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	20	45
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	125	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,390	1,970	2,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,100	1,835	2,265
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,520	675	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,195	990	1,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	285	130	155
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	315	140	170
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	0	0	5	3,495	1,720	1,775
English and French	5	0	0	1,530	750	785
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,450	750	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	130	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	380	200	185	116,240	57,085	59,155
Single responses	380	195	180	111,505	54,820	56,690
Official languages	380	200	180	101,775	50,345	51,430
English	5	0	0	95,505	47,490	48,010
French	380	200	180	6,270	2,855	3,415
Non-official languages	0	0	0	9,730	4,470	5,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,710	4,465	5,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,480	705	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	125	165
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	245	105	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,170	575	600
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	0	0	0	970	480	485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	295	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	580	275	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	160	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,805	2,065
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,015	450	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,010	445	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	195	85	110
Russian	0	0	0	330	135	200
Serbian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	440	425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	400	180	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,635	740	895
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	620	280	340
Portuguese	0	0	0	175	85	95
Romanian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Spanish	0	0	0	695	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	45	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,260	1,565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,165	1,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	870	375	495
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,545	690	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,735	2,265	2,470
English and French	0	5	0	1,165	555	610
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,100	1,495	1,605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	140	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	385	200	180	116,240	57,085	59,155
None	375	195	180	92,835	46,140	46,695
English	5	5	0	6,790	3,200	3,595
French	0	0	0	7,450	3,450	3,995
Non-official language	0	0	0	8,230	3,880	4,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	8,160	3,850	4,305
English and French	0	0	0	180	70	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	100	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	320	175	150	100,685	49,055	51,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	165	150	97,815	47,650	50,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,968	34,603	19,285	43,924	47,828	40,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	97,835	47,660	50,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,208	31,072	19,243	38,854	41,682	36,507
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	150	115	89,200	43,485	45,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,648	29,696	14,656	45,543	50,433	41,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	140	125	66,025	30,355	35,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,792	10,656	8,960	1,637	763	2,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210	115	95	74,800	37,310	37,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,160	35,200	15,328	43,157	47,016	40,073
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	340	165	170	100,475	48,935	51,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	165	165	97,450	47,445	50,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	39,900	22,061	60,923	68,027	54,183
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	165	165	97,465	47,450	50,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	34,687	20,278	48,696	53,268	44,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	155	110	89,040	43,310	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,119	32,140	17,784	62,202	70,592	54,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290	145	150	65,650	30,385	35,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,368	11,340	11,394	6,072	5,597	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	105	85	74,645	37,050	37,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,693	34,259	19,305	58,155	64,999	51,410
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	340	165	170	100,475	48,935	51,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	70	45	20	38,370	19,995	18,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,459	54,623	0	68,079	71,503	64,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,568	51,201	0	80,944	87,909	73,364
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	72.0	76.6	65.7	93.3	94.8	91.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	59.9	62.4	52.8	73.2	74.8	71.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	28.3	23.9	36.6	6.7	5.2	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	325	175	150	100,690	49,055	51,635
Without total income	10	5	5	2,870	1,400	1,475
With total income	320	170	145	97,815	47,655	50,165
Percentage with total income	98.5	97.1	96.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	12,000	5,975	6,025
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	14,915	6,675	8,245
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	10,350	4,630	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	8,495	3,840	4,655
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	7,730	3,460	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	7,370	3,410	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	6,645	3,065	3,580
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	5,580	2,710	2,875
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	4,850	2,440	2,410
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	4,235	2,095	2,135
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15,645	9,350	6,295
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	10,145	5,665	4,480
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5,500	3,685	1,815
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	325	175	155	100,690	49,055	51,630
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	2,855	1,395	1,460
With after-tax income	315	170	150	97,830	47,660	50,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	12,490	6,115	6,370
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	50	15,440	6,945	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	11,845	5,365	6,480
$30,000 to $39,999	55	35	20	10,320	4,625	5,695
$40,000 to $49,999	30	25	5	9,890	4,525	5,365
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	8,875	4,130	4,745
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	7,245	3,570	3,675
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	6,050	3,075	2,975
$80,000 and over	0	5	0	15,685	9,310	6,370
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	4,715	2,500	2,225
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,955	1,655	1,305
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	8,015	5,160	2,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	325	170	150	100,690	49,050	51,635
Without employment income	115	60	55	25,885	11,745	14,140
With employment income	210	115	95	74,800	37,310	37,495
Percentage with employment income	64.6	67.6	63.3	74.3	76.1	72.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	8,385	4,130	4,250
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	5,340	2,480	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	8,985	4,105	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	7,065	3,355	3,715
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	5,830	2,830	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	5,445	2,515	2,925
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	5,490	2,625	2,870
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	4,855	2,260	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	4,080	1,980	2,095
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	19,330	11,035	8,295
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	3,870	1,905	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	3,445	1,740	1,700
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	12,015	7,390	4,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	170	...	...	59,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	70,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,056	...	...	60,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	26,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,784	...	...	46,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,629	...	...	40,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	32,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,432	...	...	106,206	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	90,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	185	...	...	59,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,364	...	...	99,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,117	...	...	79,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	26,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,252	...	...	55,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,121	...	...	45,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,224	...	...	136,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	108,194	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	170	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	2,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	4,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	20,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	170	...	...	59,440	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	2,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	3,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	5,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	4,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	3,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	15,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	5,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	3,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	7,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	125	...	...	28,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	114,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	96,369	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	14,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	108,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	91,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	164,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	134,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	3,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	145	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,224	...	...	144,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	113,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,220	...	...	135,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	46,993	...	...	106,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,735	...	...	192,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,218	...	...	149,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	75,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	50	35	15	36,485	17,625	18,860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,784	21,120	0	37,028	35,278	38,359
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,629	20,864	0	33,495	31,955	34,622
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	40	20	20	36,320	17,420	18,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,252	0	0	49,087	49,535	48,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,121	0	0	40,547	40,419	40,665
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	385	195	180	114,700	56,120	58,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	140	130	46,330	22,320	24,010
In the bottom decile	20	15	10	15,535	7,780	7,750
In the second decile	95	50	50	9,550	4,515	5,040
In the third decile	75	35	35	7,320	3,475	3,845
In the fourth decile	45	25	25	6,655	3,095	3,560
In the fifth decile	40	20	15	7,265	3,455	3,815
In the top half of the distribution	110	60	50	68,375	33,800	34,570
In the sixth decile	50	25	20	7,930	3,790	4,145
In the seventh decile	25	10	10	9,215	4,405	4,810
In the eighth decile	30	15	15	11,190	5,420	5,765
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	15,700	7,790	7,905
In the top decile	5	5	0	24,335	12,395	11,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	380	195	180	114,700	56,120	58,585
0 to 17 years	70	30	35	16,635	8,410	8,225
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	5,745	2,975	2,770
18 to 64 years	225	120	110	81,430	40,045	41,385
65 years and over	90	50	40	16,635	7,660	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	40	18,860	9,180	9,675
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	940	490	450
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	13,425	6,575	6,845
65 years and over	40	25	20	2,700	1,185	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.7	23.1	22.2	16.4	16.4	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	16.7	28.6	16.4	16.9	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	33.3	33.3	16.4	16.5	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.5	13.6	16.5	16.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	44.4	50.0	50.0	16.2	15.5	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	18,065	8,965	9,100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,160	1,125	1,035
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	13,850	6,960	6,890
65 years and over	5	0	0	2,055	880	1,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	2.6	0.0	15.7	16.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.0	13.4	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.3	13.8	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	4.2	0.0	17.0	17.4	16.6
65 years and over (%)	5.6	0.0	0.0	12.4	11.5	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	420	210	210	114,515	56,010	58,505
Official languages	420	210	215	112,835	55,395	57,440
English	25	15	10	112,165	55,160	57,005
French	420	210	215	47,755	21,720	26,030
Non-official languages	0	0	0	32,625	15,060	17,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	90	10	75
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	15	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	32,440	15,015	17,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,595	2,445	2,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	730	335	400
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,890	2,125	1,765
Amharic	0	0	0	295	145	150
Arabic	0	0	0	3,095	1,725	1,375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	390	200	185
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,225	610	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	90	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,040	515	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	790	310	475
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	0	0	0	130	75	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	570	195	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	505	200	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	155	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	180	110	70
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	18,410	8,275	10,135
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,595	1,590	2,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,515	1,565	1,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Czech	0	0	0	265	115	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Polish	0	0	0	900	380	515
Russian	0	0	0	1,305	605	695
Serbian	0	0	0	330	140	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	355	160	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,350	1,620	1,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dutch	0	0	0	410	195	220
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	2,600	1,240	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	455	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,455	1,265	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,635	825	810
Bengali	0	0	0	425	200	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	70	60
Hindi	0	0	0	795	410	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Urdu	0	0	0	290	165	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	865	465	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	805	420	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,535	4,010	5,525
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	0	0	0	2,755	1,210	1,545
Portuguese	0	0	0	725	375	345
Romanian	0	0	0	410	180	225
Spanish	0	0	0	6,255	2,545	3,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	595	310	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	365	140	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	40	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	25	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	315	150	165
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	45	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,225	2,440	2,785
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,810	2,245	2,570
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,995	965	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,995	1,325	1,670
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	420	195	220
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	130	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	135	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	245	105	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	420	210	210	114,515	56,015	58,505
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	420	205	210	106,920	52,360	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	40	45	15,960	8,070	7,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	170	165	90,965	44,290	46,675
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	7,595	3,655	3,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	420	210	210	114,515	56,010	58,500
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	415	205	205	88,280	43,405	44,875
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	23,335	11,100	12,240
Before 1981	0	0	0	7,475	3,720	3,755
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,050	1,510	1,545
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,795	2,150	2,645
2001 to 2010	0	0	10	5,125	2,395	2,730
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,380	1,120	1,255
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,750	1,270	1,475
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,885	1,330	1,560
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,895	1,505	1,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	23,335	11,095	12,235
Under 5 years	10	0	10	2,855	1,510	1,345
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	4,345	2,270	2,080
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,995	2,370	2,630
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	9,060	4,120	4,945
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,075	830	1,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	23,335	11,100	12,240
Americas	0	0	0	3,675	1,660	2,025
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	210	65	145
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	80	95
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	315	125	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	100	155
Mexico	0	0	0	170	85	85
Peru	0	0	0	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	50	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,495	715	785
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	660	300	360
Europe	0	0	0	8,190	3,985	4,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	65	120
Croatia	0	0	0	85	40	45
France	0	0	0	395	180	215
Germany	0	0	0	505	210	295
Greece	0	0	0	160	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	120	65	55
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	160	45	115
Italy	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Netherlands	0	0	0	245	115	130
Poland	0	0	0	485	215	265
Portugal	0	0	0	135	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	340	170	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	320	125	190
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	175	80	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,510	1,340	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,135	560	570
Africa	0	0	0	2,575	1,190	1,385
Algeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Egypt	0	0	0	280	155	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	275	130	140
Kenya	0	0	0	55	20	35
Morocco	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	40	65
Somalia	0	0	0	310	135	170
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,220	550	670
Asia	10	0	10	8,715	4,140	4,575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	205	95	110
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,975	790	1,180
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	425	220	210
India	0	0	0	710	350	360
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	560	290	270
Iraq	0	0	0	160	110	50
Japan	0	0	0	155	30	125
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	220	100	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	615	310	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Philippines	0	0	0	555	210	345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	75	55
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	280	155	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	810	400	410
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,590	830	760
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	185	125	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,885	1,330	1,555
Americas	0	0	0	420	185	235
Brazil	0	0	0	45	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	140	70	75
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	50
Europe	0	0	0	440	205	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	40
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	65	65
Africa	0	0	0	505	205	295
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	0	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	90	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	180	85	100
Asia	0	0	0	1,485	705	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	30	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	275	110	165
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	140	60	80
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	125	45	80
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Philippines	0	0	0	130	60	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	125	80	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	240	90	150
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Australia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	425	210	210	114,515	56,015	58,500
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	10	28,080	13,560	14,520
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	10	25,415	12,455	12,960
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	410	210	200	61,020	30,000	31,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	16,295	7,605	8,685
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	7,245	3,635	3,610
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,995	1,660	1,335
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	4,245	1,970	2,275
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	4,970	1,895	3,080
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	3,935	2,035	1,895
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	145	40	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	420	210	215	114,515	56,015	58,500
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	25	15	10	2,765	1,305	1,460
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	20	0	2,665	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	1,395	640	755
Métis	15	15	0	1,155	575	580
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	120	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	395	195	205	111,755	54,710	57,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	420	210	210	114,515	56,010	58,500
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	745	335	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	420	210	210	113,770	55,675	58,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	420	210	210	114,515	56,015	58,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	35	30	10	425	175	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	35	30	0	410	175	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	270	110	150
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	125	50	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	55	20	40	4,615	2,080	2,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	50	15	40	4,450	2,005	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	3,060	1,380	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,295	585	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	330	160	170	109,475	53,755	55,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	420	210	210	114,515	56,010	58,505
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	0	22,955	11,000	11,960
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,960	1,465	1,500
Chinese	0	0	10	5,490	2,560	2,930
Black	0	0	0	4,935	2,285	2,645
Filipino	0	0	0	810	330	480
Latin American	0	0	0	1,290	545	745
Arab	0	0	0	2,465	1,440	1,025
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,990	995	1,000
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	950	495	455
Korean	0	0	0	450	200	245
Japanese	0	0	0	440	190	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	265	145	125
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	920	360	560
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	420	210	205	91,555	45,015	46,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	420	210	215	114,515	56,010	58,500
North American Aboriginal origins	95	50	40	5,040	2,255	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	35	35	3,510	1,570	1,935
Inuit	0	0	10	130	50	80
Métis	20	20	0	1,590	710	880
Other North American origins	270	135	135	30,885	15,105	15,775
Acadian	0	0	0	685	355	335
American	0	0	0	2,425	1,205	1,215
Canadian	240	115	120	28,745	13,985	14,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	60	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Québécois	30	15	15	150	95	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	175	75	100	84,995	41,590	43,410
British Isles origins	45	20	30	59,740	29,320	30,420
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	0	0	0	30,515	15,065	15,450
Irish	45	15	30	30,335	14,345	15,990
Manx	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish	0	0	0	27,890	13,710	14,180
Welsh	0	0	0	3,070	1,475	1,600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	5,920	2,770	3,145
French origins	125	55	70	22,890	10,945	11,945
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	125	60	70	22,875	10,940	11,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	18,295	8,975	9,320
Austrian	0	0	0	960	505	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	565	235	335
Dutch	0	0	0	4,330	2,160	2,175
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	13,205	6,455	6,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	0	0	0	770	330	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	4,410	2,125	2,280
Danish	0	0	0	900	500	400
Finnish	0	0	0	590	300	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	220	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,325	625	695
Swedish	0	0	0	1,350	550	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	325	185	140
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	14,580	7,000	7,580
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Czech	0	0	0	820	370	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	90	25	65
Estonian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,445	720	725
Latvian	0	0	0	200	70	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	585	285	300
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Polish	0	0	0	5,485	2,640	2,850
Romanian	0	0	0	1,195	585	610
Russian	0	0	0	2,745	1,210	1,535
Slovak	0	0	0	415	210	210
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,045	1,935	2,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	280	160	115
Southern European origins	0	0	0	11,345	5,495	5,855
Albanian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	545	235	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,095	530	565
Italian	0	0	0	6,595	3,240	3,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	65	110
Maltese	0	0	0	130	60	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	935	495	440
Serbian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Spanish	0	0	0	1,565	725	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	100	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,740	865	875
Basque	0	0	0	95	45	50
Jewish	0	0	0	1,350	665	690
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	295	160	135
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,190	910	1,290
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dominican	0	0	0	75	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	510	220	295
Jamaican	0	0	0	735	290	440
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	10	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,230	1,015	1,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chilean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Colombian	0	0	0	340	135	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	235	130	100
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	330	145	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	245	120	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	20	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	95	35	60
African origins	0	0	0	5,040	2,440	2,600
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	985	470	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	115	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,115	630	485
Algerian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	135	65	70
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	480	290	190
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,180	1,005	1,170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	120	135
Ethiopian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	30	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	775	360	415
South African	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other African origins	0	0	0	815	360	455
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	760	330	425
Asian origins	0	0	10	18,200	8,860	9,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,075	2,685	2,385
Afghan	0	0	0	135	75	60
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	570	305	260
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	830	445	390
Iraqi	0	0	0	245	130	110
Israeli	0	0	0	140	65	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	80	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kurd	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,775	900	875
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	170	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Syrian	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	375	180	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	55	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	155	105	50
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,365	1,650	1,710
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	110	120
Bengali	0	0	0	105	45	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,370	1,180	1,185
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	300	145	155
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	15	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	9,920	4,595	5,325
Burmese	0	0	0	290	155	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	150	150
Chinese	0	0	0	6,215	2,865	3,350
Filipino	0	0	0	930	360	570
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Japanese	0	0	0	535	225	305
Karen	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korean	0	0	0	475	215	260
Laotian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	65	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	80	20	55
Thai	0	0	0	90	30	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	435	215	220
Australian	0	0	0	295	120	170
New Zealander	0	0	0	115	85	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	180	...	...	59,410	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	25,045	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	34,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	180	...	...	59,415	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10,150	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	49,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	185	...	...	59,410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	16,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	12,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	180	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	30,605	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	7,820	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	5,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	9,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	185	...	...	59,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	58,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	185	...	...	59,410	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	56,875	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	185	...	...	59,410	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	25,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	15,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	5,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	3,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,545	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	185	...	...	59,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	55,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	180	...	...	59,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	125	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	20,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	185	...	...	59,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	4,605	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	13,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	9,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	9,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	9,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	7,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,395	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	170	...	...	59,350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	41,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	25,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	25.9	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	15.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	363	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	519	...	...	1,708	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	89,752	...	...	551,052	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	85,903	...	...	607,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	34,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	57.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	352	...	...	1,072	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	392	...	...	1,126	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	335	165	170	100,475	48,935	51,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	35	70	9,120	4,625	4,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	20	25	19,080	9,785	9,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	115	70	72,275	34,525	37,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	70	30	2,690	1,625	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	45	20	1,535	835	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	30	10	1,150	790	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	30	25	13,695	6,420	7,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	1,595	640	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	54,295	25,835	28,455
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	29,515	13,950	15,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,635	1,195	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Master's degree	0	0	0	17,010	7,770	9,235
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	3,580	2,170	1,405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	210	105	110	68,420	33,695	34,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	35	3,060	1,790	1,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	0	15	9,350	5,220	4,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	80	60	56,015	26,685	29,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	55	35	1,870	1,105	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	35	20	1,030	540	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	30	10	840	575	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	20	15	10,405	5,075	5,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,010	435	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	42,735	20,065	22,670
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	22,565	10,770	11,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,980	855	1,130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,300	575	720
Master's degree	0	0	0	14,300	6,430	7,865
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,585	1,435	1,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	335	170	170	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	155	50	105	28,200	14,405	13,790
Education	0	10	0	3,345	760	2,585
13. Education	0	10	0	3,345	760	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,430	1,425	2,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	460	350	105
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,970	1,070	1,895
Humanities	10	0	10	7,180	2,975	4,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,100	270	830
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,180	755	1,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	840	340	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	115	50	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	700	395	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	280	155	120
54. History	0	0	0	1,590	930	660
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	375	75	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	18,130	8,060	10,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	415	125	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,150	770	1,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	795	95	705
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,915	1,305	1,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	495	160	335
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,330	745	1,585
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	9,030	4,850	4,180
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	12,360	5,915	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	2,305	805	1,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	10,045	5,105	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,220	2,100	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,295	945	1,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	405	185	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	80	15	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,385	940	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	4,290	2,795	1,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	2,840	2,125	715
25. Library science	0	0	0	625	155	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	730	455	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	95	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	60	0	8,395	6,720	1,675
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,050	585	470
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,570	3,615	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,320	1,160	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	580	545	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	540	515	25
48. Precision production	10	0	0	315	300	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	1,140	540	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	415	245	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	725	300	420
Health and related fields	10	0	0	7,690	2,100	5,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	925	415	510
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	6,110	1,335	4,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	660	350	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	15	2,090	1,115	970
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	20	1,340	585	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	535	355	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	145	130	15
Other	0	0	0	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	210	100	105	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	70	25	45	12,410	7,010	5,400
Education	0	0	0	2,320	510	1,810
13. Education	0	0	0	2,320	510	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,785	1,170	1,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	395	305	100
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,390	870	1,520
Humanities	0	0	10	5,030	2,040	2,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,575	535	1,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	565	250	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	105	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	490	265	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	170	95	75
54. History	0	0	0	1,065	605	460
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	14,535	6,395	8,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	360	105	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,735	610	1,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	585	75	510
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,490	1,065	1,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	420	140	280
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,730	555	1,170
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,225	3,855	3,370
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	9,810	4,720	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,845	665	1,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	20	7,955	4,050	3,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,110	1,515	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,760	705	1,055
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,010	665	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,595	2,390	1,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	2,500	1,860	635
25. Library science	0	0	0	470	130	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	530	340	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	6,425	5,035	1,390
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	860	465	395
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,535	2,735	800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	995	875	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	400	370	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	380	360	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	240	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	935	415	520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	310	160	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	625	250	370
Health and related fields	0	0	10	5,880	1,645	4,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	735	320	410
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	4,575	1,040	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	570	285	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	1,580	835	745
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	1,010	455	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	425	275	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	100	85	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	340	165	170	100,470	48,935	51,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	50	100	28,200	14,405	13,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	185	115	65	72,270	34,525	37,750
Location of study inside Canada	185	115	70	62,150	29,530	32,620
Same as province or territory of residence	180	115	70	49,040	23,060	25,980
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	13,110	6,470	6,645
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	10,125	4,995	5,125
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,325	1,265	1,060
Philippines	0	0	0	270	90	180
India	0	0	0	230	120	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,955	1,070	895
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	705	310	395
France	0	0	0	405	205	200
Other	0	0	0	4,230	1,945	2,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	210	100	110	68,420	33,695	34,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	20	45	12,405	7,010	5,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	75	60	56,015	26,685	29,330
Location of study inside Canada	140	75	60	48,760	23,215	25,545
Same as province or territory of residence	135	75	60	38,525	18,115	20,415
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10,235	5,105	5,130
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	7,250	3,465	3,790
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,630	865	770
Philippines	0	0	0	230	80	145
India	0	0	0	175	90	85
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	395	155	240
France	0	0	0	290	150	150
Other	0	0	0	3,180	1,420	1,760
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	340	170	165	100,475	48,935	51,535
In the labour force	160	80	75	70,940	35,560	35,380
Employed	115	50	65	65,960	32,910	33,055
Unemployed	45	30	15	4,980	2,650	2,335
Not in the labour force	185	85	95	29,535	13,380	16,160
Participation rate	47.1	47.1	45.5	70.6	72.7	68.7
Employment rate	33.8	29.4	39.4	65.6	67.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	28.1	37.5	20.0	7.0	7.5	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	340	170	170	100,470	48,935	51,540
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	180	90	95	27,390	12,355	15,035
Worked	155	75	75	73,085	36,585	36,505
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	70	45	25	39,305	20,570	18,740
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	90	30	55	33,780	16,015	17,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.4	43.1	43.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	155	80	80	70,940	35,560	35,380
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,415	715	700
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	145	75	70	69,525	34,845	34,680
Employee	125	60	60	61,815	30,450	31,365
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	25	10	15	7,710	4,395	3,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	155	80	80	70,940	35,560	35,385
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,410	710	700
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	145	75	70	69,530	34,845	34,680
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	8,565	4,850	3,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	12,280	4,830	7,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	8,210	5,985	2,220
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	4,460	1,295	3,160
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	15,580	6,415	9,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,280	1,935	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	30	0	30	12,755	6,465	6,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	2,545	2,395	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	435	370	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	430	310	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	155	80	75	70,940	35,560	35,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,415	715	700
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	150	70	75	69,525	34,845	34,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	25	10	130	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	55	50	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	130	90	35
23 Construction	15	10	10	1,855	1,660	195
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	1,495	1,025	465
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,040	690	355
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	5,520	2,700	2,825
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	1,265	880	385
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,550	1,515	1,035
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	2,070	1,070	995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,400	810	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	8,890	5,285	3,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,505	1,525	980
61 Educational services	0	0	0	6,345	2,415	3,930
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	7,110	1,950	5,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,930	875	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	5,110	2,700	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	3,240	1,250	1,985
91 Public administration	10	0	10	16,845	8,235	8,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	115	50	65	65,965	32,910	33,050
Worked at home	30	10	20	5,315	2,700	2,610
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	330	190	140
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	4,085	2,655	1,430
Worked at usual place	80	35	45	56,225	27,365	28,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	35	45	56,230	27,365	28,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20	0	20	51,510	24,935	26,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	25	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	780	430	350
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,945	2,000	1,940
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	80	35	45	60,315	30,025	30,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70	35	40	24,055	13,000	11,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,655	890	1,760
Public transit	0	0	0	13,145	5,915	7,230
Walked	10	0	0	14,695	6,905	7,790
Bicycle	0	0	0	5,220	3,015	2,205
Other method	10	0	0	545	290	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	85	35	50	60,315	30,020	30,295
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	25	15,090	7,370	7,720
15 to 29 minutes	20	20	0	28,950	14,480	14,470
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	11,245	5,635	5,610
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	2,995	1,455	1,540
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	2,035	1,085	955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	85	35	45	60,320	30,020	30,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	1,310	855	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	5,720	3,060	2,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	15,805	7,575	8,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	21,820	10,510	11,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	8,625	4,200	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	10	7,030	3,830	3,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	160	85	75	74,880	37,415	37,465
Single responses	160	85	80	72,010	36,240	35,770
Official languages	160	85	80	71,590	36,025	35,560
English	0	0	0	69,255	35,185	34,075
French	160	85	75	2,335	840	1,490
Non-official languages	0	0	0	425	210	215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	210	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,870	1,180	1,690
English and French	0	0	0	2,515	990	1,525
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	160	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	155	85	75	74,880	37,415	37,470
None	150	80	75	54,310	28,280	26,030
English	10	0	10	2,010	805	1,205
French	0	0	0	17,135	7,605	9,530
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,080	570	505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	560	495
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	420	210	210	113,585	55,590	58,000
Non-movers	400	195	200	91,730	44,780	46,945
Movers	25	10	10	21,855	10,800	11,055
Non-migrants	10	0	0	15,120	7,555	7,560
Migrants	15	10	10	6,735	3,250	3,485
Internal migrants	20	10	10	4,885	2,315	2,565
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	2,520	1,165	1,355
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,370	1,155	1,215
External migrants	0	0	0	1,850	930	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	400	195	205	109,720	53,660	56,065
Non-movers	305	145	155	56,020	27,375	28,650
Movers	100	50	55	53,700	26,285	27,415
Non-migrants	10	0	0	32,560	16,155	16,405
Migrants	85	45	45	21,135	10,130	11,005
Internal migrants	85	45	40	14,820	6,990	7,830
Intraprovincial migrants	85	40	45	8,390	3,865	4,520
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,430	3,120	3,310
External migrants	0	0	0	6,315	3,140	3,175

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario