Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	381	...	...	110,177	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	390	...	...	108,658	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	173	...	...	41,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	170	...	...	40,214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	2,760.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.41	...	...	39.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	380	195	185	110,175	53,035	57,145
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	14,910	7,780	7,130
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	4,185	2,150	2,035
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	5,070	2,640	2,435
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	5,650	2,990	2,660
15 to 64 years	235	120	115	75,455	36,210	39,250
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	6,825	3,595	3,230
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	7,080	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	7,085	3,575	3,505
30 to 34 years	15	15	5	6,350	3,115	3,235
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	6,220	2,845	3,370
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	7,510	3,355	4,150
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	8,715	3,965	4,750
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	9,230	4,405	4,825
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	8,830	4,110	4,720
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	7,620	3,560	4,060
65 years and over	90	50	40	19,810	9,045	10,760
65 to 69 years	40	15	15	6,980	3,310	3,675
70 to 74 years	30	20	10	4,490	2,060	2,425
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	3,510	1,630	1,875
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	2,560	1,175	1,385
85 years and over	5	5	0	2,265	870	1,400
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	1,520	650	875
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	575	170	405
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	155	50	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	12.8	16.2	13.5	14.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	61.8	61.5	62.2	68.5	68.3	68.7
65 years and over	23.7	25.6	21.6	18.0	17.1	18.8
85 years and over	1.3	2.6	0.0	2.1	1.6	2.4
Average age of the population	45.2	46.2	44.1	42.8	41.6	43.9
Median age of the population	51.5	52.6	50.0	44.5	43.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	170	...	...	40,210	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	18,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,500	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	25	...	...	9,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	170	...	...	40,215	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	8,970	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	8,010	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	4,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	380	...	...	109,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	325	175	150	95,265	45,255	50,015
Married or living common law	240	115	120	55,880	27,690	28,190
Married	170	85	85	52,635	26,070	26,560
Living common law	70	35	30	3,245	1,620	1,625
Not married and not living common law	85	55	30	39,385	17,565	21,825
Never married	55	40	20	26,780	14,025	12,755
Separated	5	0	5	2,225	840	1,385
Divorced	10	10	5	5,435	1,815	3,625
Widowed	20	5	15	4,945	890	4,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	125	...	...	32,245	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	8,700	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	130	...	...	32,245	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	25,440	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	5,180	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	75	...	...	10,595	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	16,470	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,180	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	35	15	14,540	5,810	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	170	...	...	40,215	...	...
One-census-family households	125	...	...	28,390	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	75	...	...	8,890	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	19,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Non-census-family households	45	...	...	9,965	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	8,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	380	195	180	109,615	52,855	56,755
English only	5	0	5	94,505	46,580	47,925
French only	340	175	170	55	15	35
English and French	35	25	10	7,555	3,225	4,330
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,505	3,030	4,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	380	200	185	109,615	52,860	56,755
English	5	0	5	99,875	48,865	51,015
French	380	200	175	785	315	465
English and French	0	0	0	1,530	675	855
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,425	3,005	4,420
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	5	1,550	655	895
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	2.7	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	385	200	180	109,615	52,855	56,760
Single responses	380	200	180	105,545	50,910	54,630
Official languages	380	200	180	38,990	19,530	19,460
English	0	0	0	38,315	19,250	19,065
French	380	200	180	675	280	400
Non-official languages	0	0	0	66,550	31,385	35,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	66,550	31,380	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,075	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,065	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,660	810	850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	225	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	110	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	105	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,605	595	1,015
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,215	425	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	530	270	265
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	360	180	185
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	29,495	14,185	15,305
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	590	275	315
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,585	3,025	3,560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	30	5	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,510	3,000	3,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Polish	0	0	0	365	175	195
Russian	0	0	0	4,965	2,285	2,680
Serbian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	820	345	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	510	215	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,010	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,730	7,350	7,380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,460	1,500
Bengali	0	0	0	150	85	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	825	395	430
Hindi	0	0	0	535	255	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	165	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	85	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Urdu	0	0	0	750	380	370
Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,755	5,885	5,865
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	11,620	5,815	5,805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,650	2,650	2,995
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,360	1,615	1,745
Portuguese	0	0	0	405	170	235
Romanian	0	0	0	720	340	385
Spanish	0	0	0	1,145	520	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	220	85	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,515	1,185	1,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	28,410	13,220	15,195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	28,385	13,205	15,185
Cantonese	0	0	0	15,255	7,075	8,180
Hakka	0	0	0	235	115	125
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,490	5,395	6,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	560	250	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	225	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	580	295	280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	480	235	240
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	400	195	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	4,070	1,945	2,125
English and French	5	0	0	175	85	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,630	1,750	1,885
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	65	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	380	200	185	109,615	52,855	56,755
Single responses	380	195	180	98,705	47,670	51,035
Official languages	380	200	180	55,305	27,295	28,010
English	5	0	0	55,095	27,205	27,885
French	380	200	180	210	90	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	43,400	20,375	23,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	43,400	20,370	23,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,105	530	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,080	520	555
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	865	405	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	115	75
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	700	315	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	540	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	280	130	155
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	16,880	8,045	8,835
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	315	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Russian	0	0	0	3,440	1,585	1,850
Serbian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	25	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	415	190	225
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,935	4,870	5,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,355	650	705
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	190	230
Hindi	0	0	0	190	85	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	395	200	200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,570	4,215	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,520	4,190	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,030	915	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	915	390	525
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Spanish	0	0	0	590	285	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,805	850	955
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	21,790	10,105	11,680
Chinese languages	0	0	0	21,770	10,095	11,670
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,835	5,400	6,435
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	55
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,080	4,310	4,770
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	140	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10,910	5,190	5,720
English and French	0	5	0	155	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10,485	5,010	5,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	90	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	385	200	180	109,615	52,855	56,755
None	375	195	180	75,980	36,750	39,225
English	5	5	0	16,560	8,025	8,530
French	0	0	0	635	270	365
Non-official language	0	0	0	15,845	7,515	8,320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	15,840	7,515	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	305	150	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	320	175	150	94,660	45,060	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	165	150	89,800	42,655	47,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,968	34,603	19,285	28,377	32,686	25,077
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	89,815	42,660	47,150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,208	31,072	19,243	26,447	30,052	23,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	150	115	79,515	38,505	41,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,648	29,696	14,656	29,342	34,525	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	140	125	64,890	28,650	36,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,792	10,656	8,960	1,698	984	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210	115	95	62,970	31,550	31,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,160	35,200	15,328	33,019	37,253	29,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	340	165	170	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	165	165	89,675	42,575	47,100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	39,900	22,061	46,664	54,605	39,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	165	165	89,685	42,575	47,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	34,687	20,278	38,031	43,410	33,170
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	155	110	79,510	38,500	41,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,119	32,140	17,784	47,849	56,475	39,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290	145	150	64,755	28,600	36,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,368	11,340	11,394	5,872	5,256	6,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	105	85	63,005	31,600	31,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,693	34,259	19,305	49,892	57,565	42,169
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	340	165	170	94,645	45,025	49,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	70	45	20	29,355	16,100	13,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,459	54,623	0	57,418	62,067	52,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,568	51,201	0	73,850	81,467	64,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	72.0	76.6	65.7	90.9	93.6	87.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	59.9	62.4	52.8	74.2	77.1	70.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	28.3	23.9	36.6	9.1	6.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	325	175	150	94,665	45,065	49,595
Without total income	10	5	5	4,855	2,405	2,455
With total income	320	170	145	89,805	42,655	47,145
Percentage with total income	98.5	97.1	96.7	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	18,305	8,175	10,130
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	17,355	7,360	10,000
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	10,710	4,685	6,025
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	8,040	3,640	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	6,970	3,195	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	5,505	2,595	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	4,520	2,300	2,215
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	3,705	1,845	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	3,030	1,650	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	8,955	5,805	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	5,700	3,520	2,185
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	3,250	2,290	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	325	175	155	94,660	45,065	49,595
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	4,850	2,400	2,450
With after-tax income	315	170	150	89,815	42,665	47,150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	94.9	94.7	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	18,650	8,290	10,355
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	50	17,885	7,600	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	12,120	5,410	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	55	35	20	9,400	4,240	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	30	25	5	8,075	3,750	4,325
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	6,055	3,045	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	4,755	2,460	2,300
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	3,800	2,060	1,735
$80,000 and over	0	5	0	9,080	5,810	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	2,740	1,520	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,690	1,100	590
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	4,645	3,190	1,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	325	170	150	94,660	45,060	49,600
Without employment income	115	60	55	31,690	13,515	18,175
With employment income	210	115	95	62,975	31,545	31,425
Percentage with employment income	64.6	67.6	63.3	66.5	70.0	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	8,365	3,870	4,495
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	5,545	2,485	3,060
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	9,200	4,440	4,760
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	6,480	3,035	3,440
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	5,755	2,600	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	5,075	2,385	2,690
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	4,155	2,010	2,150
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	3,515	1,765	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	2,885	1,510	1,370
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	11,995	7,445	4,555
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	2,445	1,340	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	2,410	1,225	1,185
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	7,140	4,875	2,265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	170	...	...	40,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	73,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,056	...	...	64,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,784	...	...	37,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,629	...	...	33,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,432	...	...	89,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	78,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	185	...	...	40,220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,364	...	...	104,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,117	...	...	84,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,252	...	...	51,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,121	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,224	...	...	119,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	97,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	170	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,610	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	2,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	14,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	3,715	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	170	...	...	40,215	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	2,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	11,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	125	...	...	30,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	88,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	77,740	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	8,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	71,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	63,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	16,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	114,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	98,298	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	49,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	145	...	...	30,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,224	...	...	118,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	96,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	8,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,220	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	46,993	...	...	79,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	16,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,735	...	...	144,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,218	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	50	35	15	11,285	4,795	6,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,784	21,120	0	32,681	36,416	30,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,629	20,864	0	29,896	32,653	28,262
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	40	20	20	11,410	4,870	6,545
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,252	0	0	46,408	52,067	42,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	25,121	0	0	37,973	41,376	35,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	385	195	180	109,560	52,835	56,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	140	130	52,230	24,515	27,715
In the bottom decile	20	15	10	14,760	6,990	7,770
In the second decile	95	50	50	11,375	5,190	6,185
In the third decile	75	35	35	9,270	4,335	4,940
In the fourth decile	45	25	25	8,500	3,995	4,510
In the fifth decile	40	20	15	8,315	4,010	4,310
In the top half of the distribution	110	60	50	57,330	28,320	29,010
In the sixth decile	50	25	20	8,635	4,225	4,415
In the seventh decile	25	10	10	9,040	4,415	4,625
In the eighth decile	30	15	15	10,890	5,375	5,510
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	12,255	6,075	6,180
In the top decile	5	5	0	16,510	8,235	8,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	380	195	180	109,560	52,835	56,725
0 to 17 years	70	30	35	18,895	9,895	9,005
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	5,170	2,660	2,510
18 to 64 years	225	120	110	71,320	34,020	37,295
65 years and over	90	50	40	19,345	8,925	10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	40	20,830	9,755	11,075
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	4,305	2,295	2,005
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	1,200	630	575
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	12,810	5,875	6,935
65 years and over	40	25	20	3,720	1,585	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.7	23.1	22.2	19.0	18.5	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	16.7	28.6	22.8	23.2	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	33.3	33.3	23.2	23.7	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.5	13.6	18.0	17.3	18.6
65 years and over (%)	44.4	50.0	50.0	19.2	17.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	16,530	7,755	8,775
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,470	1,860	1,615
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	975	515	460
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	10,790	5,010	5,780
65 years and over	5	0	0	2,270	885	1,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	2.6	0.0	15.1	14.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.4	18.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.9	19.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	4.2	0.0	15.1	14.7	15.5
65 years and over (%)	5.6	0.0	0.0	11.7	9.9	13.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	420	210	210	109,510	52,805	56,705
Official languages	420	210	215	102,020	49,875	52,145
English	25	15	10	101,990	49,860	52,125
French	420	210	215	7,400	3,300	4,100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	77,115	36,365	40,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	77,105	36,360	40,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,500	1,770	1,730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,435	1,750	1,685
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,085	1,080	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,330	680	650
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	410	175	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	145	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,115	780	1,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	695	350	350
Kannada	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
Telugu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35,665	17,045	18,620
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	620	295	325
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,515	3,520	3,995
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,440	3,485	3,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Polish	0	0	0	460	205	255
Russian	0	0	0	5,995	2,830	3,170
Serbian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	675	330	345
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,535	725	815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	210	85	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,050	515	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,390	630	760
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,760	8,680	9,080
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,155	2,245
Bengali	0	0	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,455	685	770
Hindi	0	0	0	1,705	855	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	670	325	345
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	175
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,440	6,570	6,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	120	85
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,370	6,535	6,840
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,675	3,635	4,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,395	2,125	2,270
Portuguese	0	0	0	535	230	300
Romanian	0	0	0	895	410	485
Spanish	0	0	0	2,120	1,020	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	490	220	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	2,840	1,305	1,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	350	185	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	31,950	15,050	16,895
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,910	15,035	16,870
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,455	8,700	9,760
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	0	0	0	16,710	7,745	8,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	685	300	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	700	355	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	960	460	495
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	235	105	135
Turkish	0	0	0	730	360	370
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	610	275	335
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	420	210	210	109,510	52,810	56,700
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	420	205	210	93,650	45,370	48,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	40	45	17,015	8,770	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	170	165	76,635	36,600	40,030
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	15,860	7,440	8,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	420	210	210	109,505	52,805	56,700
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	415	205	205	41,470	20,910	20,565
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	65,785	30,985	34,795
Before 1981	0	0	0	12,805	6,045	6,765
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	9,085	4,230	4,855
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	17,585	8,320	9,260
2001 to 2010	0	0	10	17,605	8,250	9,350
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	9,425	4,415	5,005
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	8,180	3,835	4,345
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	8,705	4,145	4,560
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,250	910	1,340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	65,785	30,985	34,800
Under 5 years	10	0	10	4,965	2,540	2,430
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	10,120	5,420	4,700
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	12,435	5,605	6,825
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	28,805	13,015	15,790
45 years and over	0	0	0	9,455	4,405	5,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	65,785	30,990	34,800
Americas	0	0	0	3,600	1,645	1,955
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	40
Colombia	0	0	0	140	70	70
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	10	45
Guyana	0	0	0	345	160	185
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	750	335	415
Mexico	0	0	0	105	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	135	65	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	410	165	245
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	795	410	385
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	800	365	430
Europe	0	0	0	12,250	5,675	6,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	45	25
Croatia	0	0	0	135	55	80
France	0	0	0	75	45	30
Germany	0	0	0	460	165	295
Greece	0	0	0	775	380	395
Hungary	0	0	0	220	90	130
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italy	0	0	0	2,425	1,220	1,210
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	70	70
Poland	0	0	0	330	130	205
Portugal	0	0	0	295	115	180
Romania	0	0	0	775	355	415
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,050	900	1,150
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,200	555	655
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,665	735	925
Africa	0	0	0	2,705	1,300	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	785	405	380
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	265	105	160
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	315	145	175
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,070	530	540
Asia	10	0	10	47,155	22,325	24,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	390	200	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	185	110	75
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	13,515	6,270	7,250
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	8,985	4,275	4,710
India	0	0	0	1,885	940	940
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	11,190	5,505	5,690
Iraq	0	0	0	400	190	205
Japan	0	0	0	175	60	115
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	2,125	1,000	1,120
Lebanon	0	0	0	365	145	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	740	385	350
Philippines	0	0	0	2,075	805	1,270
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	430	210	220
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	110	70	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	915	390	525
Viet Nam	0	0	0	590	240	355
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,085	1,535	1,550
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	8,710	4,145	4,560
Americas	0	0	0	315	160	160
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	0	0	0	550	240	305
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	40	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	45	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	75	70
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	150	60	90
Africa	0	0	0	305	170	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	0	0	0	7,530	3,570	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	2,820	1,310	1,515
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	140	45	95
India	0	0	0	185	95	95
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	2,820	1,385	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Israel	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	280	150	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Philippines	0	0	0	595	230	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	60	45
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	425	210	210	109,510	52,810	56,700
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	10	68,535	32,130	36,405
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	10	26,930	13,750	13,185
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	410	210	200	14,045	6,930	7,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	53,665	25,260	28,405
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	35,090	17,705	17,390
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	13,260	8,720	4,540
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	21,830	8,980	12,850
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	0	10	12,650	4,625	8,025
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,980	2,515	2,465
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	945	415	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	420	210	215	109,510	52,805	56,700
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	25	15	10	290	165	120
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	20	0	280	160	125
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	185	100	90
Métis	15	15	0	95	60	40
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	395	195	205	109,220	52,640	56,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	420	210	210	109,505	52,805	56,700
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	115	65	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	420	210	210	109,400	52,745	56,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	420	210	210	109,510	52,805	56,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	35	30	10	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	35	30	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	20	0	10
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	55	20	40	500	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	50	15	40	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	385	180	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	110	75	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	330	160	170	108,970	52,520	56,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	420	210	210	109,505	52,805	56,700
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	0	67,425	32,215	35,205
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	6,835	3,440	3,395
Chinese	0	0	10	34,525	16,450	18,075
Black	0	0	0	2,085	960	1,135
Filipino	0	0	0	2,680	1,080	1,600
Latin American	0	0	0	970	410	565
Arab	0	0	0	1,700	900	805
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	730	320	410
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	12,215	5,990	6,225
Korean	0	0	0	3,080	1,460	1,620
Japanese	0	0	0	395	170	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	460	220	245
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,735	820	920
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	420	210	205	42,085	20,590	21,495
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	420	210	215	109,510	52,805	56,700
North American Aboriginal origins	95	50	40	535	285	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	35	35	400	195	210
Inuit	0	0	10	10	10	0
Métis	20	20	0	130	90	40
Other North American origins	270	135	135	8,330	4,185	4,145
Acadian	0	0	0	30	15	20
American	0	0	0	525	270	255
Canadian	240	115	120	7,880	3,960	3,930
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	175	75	100	38,970	18,910	20,065
British Isles origins	45	20	30	13,650	6,725	6,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	7,940	3,885	4,055
Irish	45	15	30	5,405	2,640	2,765
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	5,395	2,565	2,825
Welsh	0	0	0	510	215	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,250	605	645
French origins	125	55	70	2,305	1,105	1,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	125	60	70	2,280	1,100	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	4,720	2,290	2,430
Austrian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Dutch	0	0	0	1,155	540	620
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,255	1,580	1,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	165	70	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	840	435	405
Danish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Finnish	0	0	0	275	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	195	115	85
Swedish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	12,215	5,865	6,355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	485	225	255
Czech	0	0	0	195	85	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	50	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,010	490	525
Latvian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	465	265	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Polish	0	0	0	3,510	1,760	1,750
Romanian	0	0	0	1,315	630	680
Russian	0	0	0	5,420	2,520	2,900
Slovak	0	0	0	200	105	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,820	1,440	1,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	50	15	30
Southern European origins	0	0	0	13,445	6,625	6,825
Albanian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	335	175	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,060
Italian	0	0	0	8,285	4,115	4,170
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	435	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	95	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,160	545	610
Serbian	0	0	0	400	195	210
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Spanish	0	0	0	975	455	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,635	1,395	1,235
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	2,485	1,325	1,160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	115	55	55
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,145	1,000	1,145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,315	650	665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	225	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	110	40	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,815	915	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	75	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Chilean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Colombian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	255	140	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	65	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	175	100	80
African origins	0	0	0	2,635	1,290	1,345
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	165	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	995	525	470
Libyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	615	285	335
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	0	0	0	160	75	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	190	90	105
Other African origins	0	0	0	545	215	330
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	475	200	280
Asian origins	0	0	10	66,725	31,960	34,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	17,565	8,650	8,920
Afghan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	355	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	920	430	490
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	85	95
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	13,260	6,555	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	420	175	245
Israeli	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	515	235	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tatar	0	0	0	80	15	70
Turk	0	0	0	325	135	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	190	100	90
South Asian origins	0	0	0	7,010	3,455	3,550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	130	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,390	2,620	2,770
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	700	345	355
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	40	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	500	275	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	275	135	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	42,590	20,050	22,545
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese	0	0	0	35,355	16,845	18,510
Filipino	0	0	0	2,940	1,210	1,730
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	100
Japanese	0	0	0	695	320	375
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,260	1,525	1,735
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	405	190	210
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	505	230	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	95	40	60
Oceania origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Australian	0	0	0	45	20	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	180	...	...	40,220	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	30,725	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	9,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	180	...	...	40,220	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	11,975	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	28,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	185	...	...	40,220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	10,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	15,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	180	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	13,110	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	5,655	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	5,020	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	4,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	185	...	...	40,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	39,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	185	...	...	40,220	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	37,515	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	185	...	...	40,220	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	3,365	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	6,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	10,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	9,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	4,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	185	...	...	40,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	38,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	180	...	...	40,220	...	...
1 household maintainer	125	...	...	22,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	15,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	185	...	...	40,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	470	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	3,705	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	6,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	9,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	9,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	6,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,225	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	170	...	...	40,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	23,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	16,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	12,370	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	30,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	25.9	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	363	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	519	...	...	1,802	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	89,752	...	...	802,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	85,903	...	...	964,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	57.1	...	...	17.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	352	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	392	...	...	1,352	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	335	165	170	94,645	45,025	49,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	35	70	12,425	5,665	6,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	20	25	22,905	10,640	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	115	70	59,310	28,720	30,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	70	30	3,730	2,245	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	45	20	2,080	1,080	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	30	10	1,650	1,170	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	30	25	14,400	6,210	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	3,205	1,435	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	37,985	18,830	19,150
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	24,705	11,740	12,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,980	4,280	3,700
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,130	730	395
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	210	105	110	61,415	28,995	32,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	35	3,405	1,690	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	0	15	11,685	5,435	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	80	60	46,325	21,875	24,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	55	35	2,325	1,335	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	35	20	1,265	615	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	30	10	1,055	720	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	20	15	10,860	4,620	6,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,420	1,075	1,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	30,725	14,840	15,880
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	19,760	9,190	10,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,765	3,510	3,255
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	930	570	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	335	170	170	94,645	45,025	49,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	155	50	105	35,330	16,305	19,025
Education	0	10	0	3,005	710	2,300
13. Education	0	10	0	3,010	705	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,375	895	1,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,140	725	1,415
Humanities	10	0	10	3,365	1,125	2,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	665	125	535
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	980	270	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	855	295	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	175	120	60
54. History	0	0	0	405	190	210
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	7,040	2,495	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	505	210	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,020	105	915
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,050	385	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	20	80
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,055	220	835
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,225	1,535	1,700
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	14,730	6,550	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	635	110	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	14,080	6,435	7,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,310	1,520	1,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,310	465	850
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	755	345	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	4,725	3,045	1,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	3,570	2,460	1,110
25. Library science	0	0	0	140	30	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	915	495	420
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	60	0	11,565	9,300	2,270
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	720	435	280
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,950	5,290	1,660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,465	1,230	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	970	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	985	935	45
48. Precision production	10	0	0	475	445	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	665	305	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	350	150	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	315	160	155
Health and related fields	10	0	0	6,640	1,895	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	520	225	300
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,730	1,445	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	385	230	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	15	1,895	880	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	20	1,285	380	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	265	225	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	210	100	105	61,410	28,995	32,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	70	25	45	15,090	7,125	7,970
Education	0	0	0	2,020	430	1,590
13. Education	0	0	0	2,020	430	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,855	655	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	145	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,710	535	1,175
Humanities	0	0	10	2,575	825	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	740	190	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	655	245	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	145	90	60
54. History	0	0	0	270	115	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	5,605	1,935	3,665
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	430	185	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	730	70	660
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	865	270	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	840	170	670
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,605	1,215	1,390
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	11,900	5,010	6,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	475	75	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	20	11,415	4,930	6,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,435	1,125	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	925	320	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	580	285	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	825	495	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,220	2,715	1,500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	3,305	2,255	1,050
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	730	385	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	8,665	6,865	1,795
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	540	290	250
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,515	4,175	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,055	900	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	660	645	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	655	635	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	235	220	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	460	195	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	230	110	120
Health and related fields	0	0	10	5,205	1,510	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	365	140	225
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	4,525	1,200	3,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	315	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	1,385	605	780
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	935	235	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	185	165	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	340	165	170	94,645	45,025	49,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	50	100	35,335	16,300	19,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	185	115	65	59,310	28,725	30,590
Location of study inside Canada	185	115	70	34,860	17,095	17,770
Same as province or territory of residence	180	115	70	32,670	16,005	16,660
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,190	1,085	1,105
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	24,450	11,630	12,825
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	820
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	340	845
India	0	0	0	965	460	500
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,190	645	545
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	4,650	2,175	2,475
France	0	0	0	70	45	30
Other	0	0	0	14,400	6,785	7,620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	210	100	110	61,415	28,995	32,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	20	45	15,090	7,120	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	75	60	46,325	21,870	24,450
Location of study inside Canada	140	75	60	27,695	13,320	14,375
Same as province or territory of residence	135	75	60	25,955	12,485	13,470
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,740	830	910
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	18,625	8,555	10,075
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,580	890	690
Philippines	0	0	0	990	270	720
India	0	0	0	700	335	360
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	740	390	345
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	3,775	1,725	2,050
France	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other	0	0	0	10,790	4,915	5,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	340	170	165	94,645	45,025	49,615
In the labour force	160	80	75	58,720	30,165	28,545
Employed	115	50	65	54,480	28,025	26,450
Unemployed	45	30	15	4,240	2,145	2,095
Not in the labour force	185	85	95	35,925	14,855	21,070
Participation rate	47.1	47.1	45.5	62.0	67.0	57.5
Employment rate	33.8	29.4	39.4	57.6	62.2	53.3
Unemployment rate	28.1	37.5	20.0	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	340	170	170	94,645	45,025	49,620
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	180	90	95	34,575	14,435	20,145
Worked	155	75	75	60,075	30,595	29,480
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	70	45	25	30,435	16,815	13,625
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	90	30	55	29,635	13,780	15,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.4	42.5	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	155	80	80	58,715	30,170	28,545
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,725	855	870
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	145	75	70	56,995	29,315	27,675
Employee	125	60	60	47,070	23,000	24,065
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	25	10	15	9,930	6,315	3,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	155	80	80	58,720	30,170	28,545
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	1,725	855	875
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	145	75	70	56,995	29,315	27,675
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	7,980	5,010	2,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	11,295	3,685	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	7,310	5,390	1,915
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,645	1,100	2,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	6,175	1,815	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,155	1,010	1,145
6 Sales and service occupations	30	0	30	12,205	5,790	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	4,480	4,240	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	330	280	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	1,410	990	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	155	80	75	58,715	30,170	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,725	855	870
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	150	70	75	56,995	29,315	27,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	25	10	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	70	50	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	360	245	115
23 Construction	15	10	10	3,225	2,680	550
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	4,230	2,810	1,420
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,840	1,765	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	6,760	3,235	3,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	1,860	1,395	465
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,775	970	805
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	5,085	2,590	2,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,245	1,180	1,070
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	7,715	4,465	3,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	110	40	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,045	1,145	900
61 Educational services	0	0	0	4,465	1,420	3,045
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	5,595	1,275	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,045	555	495
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	3,190	1,580	1,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,460	980	1,480
91 Public administration	10	0	10	1,840	905	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	115	50	65	54,475	28,020	26,450
Worked at home	30	10	20	5,500	2,835	2,665
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	635	455	185
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	6,010	4,115	1,895
Worked at usual place	80	35	45	42,335	20,620	21,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	35	45	42,330	20,625	21,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20	0	20	10,050	4,245	5,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	25	25	12,645	6,265	6,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	19,580	10,070	9,510
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	80	35	45	48,340	24,730	23,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70	35	40	35,250	19,360	15,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,725	850	1,875
Public transit	0	0	0	8,040	3,550	4,495
Walked	10	0	0	1,610	625	985
Bicycle	0	0	0	185	135	55
Other method	10	0	0	525	220	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	85	35	50	48,340	24,735	23,605
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	25	6,815	2,935	3,875
15 to 29 minutes	20	20	0	13,965	7,020	6,945
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	12,510	6,590	5,915
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	6,050	3,245	2,800
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	9,010	4,940	4,070
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	85	35	45	48,340	24,730	23,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	1,615	1,190	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	6,220	3,800	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	13,035	6,410	6,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	12,665	6,140	6,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	9,190	4,430	4,765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	10	5,615	2,765	2,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	160	85	75	62,225	31,740	30,485
Single responses	160	85	80	59,585	30,510	29,075
Official languages	160	85	80	56,105	28,695	27,405
English	0	0	0	55,965	28,660	27,300
French	160	85	75	145	35	105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,480	1,815	1,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,815	1,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	595	320	275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	65	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	200	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	195	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	190	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,205
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,145	610	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,310	685	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,640	1,230	1,410
English and French	0	0	0	265	105	165
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,345	1,115	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	155	85	75	62,225	31,735	30,485
None	150	80	75	54,285	27,755	26,525
English	10	0	10	1,635	810	825
French	0	0	0	505	240	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,660	2,865	2,800
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,665	2,860	2,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	420	210	210	108,675	52,420	56,255
Non-movers	400	195	200	95,355	45,880	49,480
Movers	25	10	10	13,320	6,540	6,775
Non-migrants	10	0	0	6,595	3,240	3,355
Migrants	15	10	10	6,725	3,305	3,425
Internal migrants	20	10	10	4,355	2,125	2,235
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	3,960	1,940	2,020
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	400	185	215
External migrants	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	400	195	205	105,365	50,700	54,660
Non-movers	305	145	155	66,580	32,085	34,495
Movers	100	50	55	38,785	18,620	20,165
Non-migrants	10	0	0	17,660	8,575	9,080
Migrants	85	45	45	21,125	10,040	11,090
Internal migrants	85	45	40	11,945	5,715	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	85	40	45	10,990	5,275	5,715
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	955	440	515
External migrants	0	0	0	9,185	4,320	4,865

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario