Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Calgary [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Calgary Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	381	...	...	1,237,656	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390	...	...	1,094,379r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173	...	...	489,271	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170	...	...	466,391	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	2,111.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.41	...	...	586.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	380	195	185	1,237,650	617,210	620,440
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	226,580	116,325	110,255
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	77,820	39,975	37,840
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	79,230	40,790	38,440
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	69,530	35,560	33,970
15 to 64 years	235	120	115	872,320	437,655	434,665
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	69,630	35,685	33,940
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	78,480	39,740	38,735
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	99,950	49,625	50,325
30 to 34 years	15	15	5	109,160	54,535	54,630
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	100,160	49,720	50,445
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	93,220	46,670	46,545
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	87,690	44,345	43,345
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	86,785	43,525	43,255
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	82,155	41,160	40,995
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	65,095	32,645	32,450
65 years and over	90	50	40	138,750	63,230	75,520
65 to 69 years	40	15	15	48,950	23,915	25,035
70 to 74 years	30	20	10	31,665	15,070	16,590
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	22,775	10,250	12,530
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	17,360	7,505	9,860
85 years and over	5	5	0	18,000	6,495	11,500
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	11,505	4,530	6,975
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	4,985	1,605	3,375
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,355	345	1,010
100 years and over	0	0	0	165	20	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	12.8	16.2	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	61.8	61.5	62.2	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	23.7	25.6	21.6	11.2	10.2	12.2
85 years and over	1.3	2.6	0.0	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	45.2	46.2	44.1	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	51.5	52.6	50.0	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170	...	...	466,395	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	262,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25	...	...	169,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	29,430	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	44,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	21,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170	...	...	466,390	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	150,775	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	78,405	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	75,220	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	47,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	380	...	...	1,221,000	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	325	175	150	1,011,070	500,885	510,185
Married or living common law	240	115	120	595,925	298,785	297,135
Married	170	85	85	506,035	253,695	252,340
Living common law	70	35	30	89,885	45,090	44,795
Not married and not living common law	85	55	30	415,150	202,105	213,050
Never married	55	40	20	292,725	160,265	132,465
Separated	5	0	5	22,220	9,685	12,540
Divorced	10	10	5	62,225	24,230	37,995
Widowed	20	5	15	37,970	7,925	30,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125	...	...	336,770	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	155,450	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	75,845	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	74,685	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	30,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	130	...	...	336,770	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	289,225	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	244,295	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	44,935	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	47,545	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	37,050	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	10,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	289,225	...	...
Couples without children	75	...	...	126,065	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	163,160	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	62,340	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	71,235	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	29,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	47,545	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	13,505	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	35	15	219,475	112,410	107,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170	...	...	466,395	...	...
One-census-family households	125	...	...	309,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75	...	...	115,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50	...	...	194,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	12,900	...	...
Non-census-family households	45	...	...	143,500	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	114,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	29,320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	380	195	180	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English only	5	0	5	1,107,090	558,230	548,855
French only	340	175	170	1,165	505	655
English and French	35	25	10	89,335	41,345	47,990
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	29,190	11,970	17,220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	380	200	185	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
English	5	0	5	1,171,870	587,145	584,725
French	380	200	175	18,945	9,585	9,355
English and French	0	0	0	7,390	3,665	3,730
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	28,575	11,660	16,915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	5	22,640	11,420	11,220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	2.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	385	200	180	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	380	200	180	1,188,730	593,530	595,195
Official languages	380	200	180	824,410	417,710	406,695
English	0	0	0	806,275	408,530	397,750
French	380	200	180	18,135	9,185	8,950
Non-official languages	0	0	0	364,320	175,820	188,500
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	695	250	440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	490	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	195	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	25	70
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	363,630	175,570	188,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	28,940	15,185	13,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,465	1,225	1,240
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	940	485	455
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	26,300	13,855	12,450
Amharic	0	0	0	4,045	1,950	2,090
Arabic	0	0	0	18,355	9,860	8,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	480	240	245
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,365	6,235	7,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	835	400	435
Vietnamese	0	0	0	12,520	5,830	6,685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	46,370	20,125	26,240
Bikol	0	0	0	190	85	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,925	820	1,100
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	665	260	400
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,540	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malay	0	0	0	760	330	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	260	125	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	39,235	17,045	22,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	140	65	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	200	275
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,125	2,670	2,460
Kannada	0	0	0	285	145	140
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,010
Tamil	0	0	0	1,805	955	855
Telugu	0	0	0	930	490	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175,190	86,705	88,485
Albanian	0	0	0	1,325	700	630
Armenian	0	0	0	245	130	120
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,575	13,830	15,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	495	235	260
Latvian	0	0	0	165	80	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,080	13,600	15,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	475	450
Croatian	0	0	0	1,890	930	960
Czech	0	0	0	1,360	640	720
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	0	0	0	7,670	3,610	4,060
Russian	0	0	0	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	0	0	0	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,070	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,350	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15,710	7,520	8,185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	805	400	410
Danish	0	0	0	755	385	370
Dutch	0	0	0	3,455	1,725	1,725
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	0	0	0	9,925	4,665	5,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	95	130
Swedish	0	0	0	275	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	85	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	740	735
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	86,810	43,990	42,820
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	74,000	37,325	36,675
Bengali	0	0	0	4,045	2,070	1,970
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,375	2,705	2,670
Hindi	0	0	0	7,025	3,580	3,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	35
Konkani	0	0	0	165	80	85
Marathi	0	0	0	840	430	410
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35,585	17,915	17,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,665	780	885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	925	450	470
Urdu	0	0	0	16,275	8,200	8,075
Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,875	6,170	5,700
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	395	345
Pashto	0	0	0	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,525	4,950	4,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	39,935	19,740	20,190
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	0	0	0	4,995	2,545	2,450
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,360	1,595	1,760
Romanian	0	0	0	4,495	2,285	2,205
Spanish	0	0	0	27,030	13,290	13,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,305	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Korean	0	0	0	8,875	4,105	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	640	335	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ga	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	680	360	320
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	150
Swahili	0	0	0	755	365	390
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,370	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	0	0	720	360	355
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	775	370	400
Sign languages	0	0	0	235	130	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	68,080	32,050	36,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	66,845	31,435	35,410
Cantonese	0	0	0	33,690	15,835	17,855
Hakka	0	0	0	340	155	185
Mandarin	0	0	0	28,335	13,360	14,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	615	625
Burmese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,005	365	640
Lao	0	0	0	430	195	230
Thai	0	0	0	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,720	945	775
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,210	680	525
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,810	1,950
Estonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Finnish	0	0	0	280	105	170
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,390	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	190	130
Multiple responses	0	0	5	38,055	18,530	19,530
English and French	5	0	0	3,195	1,525	1,670
English and non-official language	0	0	0	33,110	16,170	16,940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	380	200	185	1,226,785	612,060	614,725
Single responses	380	195	180	1,143,930	571,575	572,355
Official languages	380	200	180	931,960	468,085	463,875
English	5	0	0	924,325	464,195	460,125
French	380	200	180	7,640	3,895	3,745
Non-official languages	0	0	0	211,970	103,485	108,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	90	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	211,790	103,400	108,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,940	9,160	8,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	800	840
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	700	350	355
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,220	8,320	7,905
Amharic	0	0	0	2,705	1,295	1,410
Arabic	0	0	0	10,780	5,580	5,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,090	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,755	4,120	4,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	210	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,325	3,905	4,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,790	11,560	13,230
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	815	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	200	95	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	475	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	22,195	10,340	11,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,110	1,580	1,530
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Tamil	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Telugu	0	0	0	550	285	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	97,070	48,290	48,785
Albanian	0	0	0	610	325	285
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,295	6,505	6,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,070	6,380	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	175	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	475	240	235
Croatian	0	0	0	680	335	350
Czech	0	0	0	395	190	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,115	1,510	1,610
Russian	0	0	0	5,640	2,730	2,910
Serbian	0	0	0	930	460	475
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slovak	0	0	0	415	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,065	975	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	410	195	220
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	395	190	200
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,085	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	480	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	58,575	29,405	29,170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50,230	25,205	25,025
Bengali	0	0	0	2,700	1,355	1,345
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,045	1,525	1,520
Hindi	0	0	0	3,965	2,040	1,925
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	230	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	26,795	13,430	13,365
Sindhi	0	0	0	705	310	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	230	240
Urdu	0	0	0	10,645	5,325	5,320
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,850	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	0	0	0	450	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,030	525	510
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,370	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	21,920	10,790	11,130
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Romanian	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	0	0	0	16,715	8,255	8,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,070	465	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	6,340	3,015	3,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	275	130	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	50
Swahili	0	0	0	340	155	185
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	155	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	900	435	470
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	220	240
Sign languages	0	0	0	310	180	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	46,295	22,025	24,265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45,410	21,585	23,825
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,025	10,275	11,745
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	20,865	10,110	10,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	670	290	375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	880	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Lao	0	0	0	180	75	95
Thai	0	0	0	195	85	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	980	510	470
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,295	640	660
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,240	610	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	0	0	0	82,850	40,485	42,365
English and French	0	5	0	2,160	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	0	0	0	79,110	38,650	40,460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	180	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	385	200	180	1,226,780	612,060	614,725
None	375	195	180	1,013,605	508,710	504,900
English	5	5	0	92,670	46,130	46,540
French	0	0	0	11,895	5,435	6,460
Non-official language	0	0	0	104,740	49,860	54,880
Aboriginal	0	0	0	605	240	365
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	104,130	49,625	54,510
English and French	0	0	0	640	325	320
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,060	1,045	1,015
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,130	535	600
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	320	175	150	995,125	494,055	501,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	165	150	944,760	469,085	475,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,968	34,603	19,285	43,329	52,561	35,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	944,950	469,140	475,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,208	31,072	19,243	38,523	45,393	32,357
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	150	115	883,485	448,790	434,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,648	29,696	14,656	43,196	52,389	34,907
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	140	125	543,870	215,680	328,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,792	10,656	8,960	2,952	1,869	3,373
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210	115	95	769,375	399,655	369,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,160	35,200	15,328	43,639	52,188	36,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340	165	170	995,210	494,100	501,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	165	165	945,390	469,290	476,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	39,900	22,061	67,771	85,509	50,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	165	165	945,555	469,340	476,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	34,687	20,278	53,910	66,244	41,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	155	110	883,795	448,920	434,875
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,119	32,140	17,784	68,519	86,325	50,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290	145	150	543,805	215,575	328,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,368	11,340	11,394	6,459	6,381	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	105	85	769,535	399,690	369,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,693	34,259	19,305	64,591	79,653	48,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340	165	170	995,210	494,095	501,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70	45	20	361,015	205,600	155,405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,459	54,623	0	65,913	73,256	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,568	51,201	0	89,601	103,821	70,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	72.0	76.6	65.7	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.4	52.8	77.3	79.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.3	23.9	36.6	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	325	175	150	995,125	494,055	501,065
Without total income	10	5	5	50,360	24,965	25,395
With total income	320	170	145	944,760	469,085	475,675
Percentage with total income	98.5	97.1	96.7	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	123,335	48,650	74,680
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	118,265	47,890	70,370
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	107,715	43,760	63,960
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	92,285	41,415	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	88,695	42,385	46,305
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	75,965	38,245	37,720
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	62,445	33,330	29,115
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	50,120	28,200	21,915
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	40,085	23,095	16,990
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	34,025	19,435	14,600
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	151,815	102,675	49,140
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	83,580	52,185	31,390
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	68,235	50,485	17,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	325	175	155	995,125	494,055	501,070
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	50,170	24,915	25,255
With after-tax income	315	170	150	944,950	469,140	475,810
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	126,295	49,590	76,700
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	50	123,390	50,210	73,185
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	124,510	51,355	73,155
$30,000 to $39,999	55	35	20	115,510	53,830	61,680
$40,000 to $49,999	30	25	5	107,240	53,445	53,795
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	83,795	44,620	39,175
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	62,835	35,585	27,255
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	47,860	27,685	20,175
$80,000 and over	0	5	0	153,515	102,820	50,695
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	36,125	21,065	15,065
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	24,865	15,440	9,425
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	92,525	66,320	26,210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	325	170	150	995,120	494,055	501,070
Without employment income	115	60	55	225,745	94,400	131,345
With employment income	210	115	95	769,375	399,655	369,720
Percentage with employment income	64.6	67.6	63.3	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	80,400	36,470	43,930
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	49,660	21,190	28,460
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	84,725	36,915	47,810
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	73,195	31,700	41,495
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	70,515	32,850	37,660
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	69,210	33,630	35,580
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	60,825	30,800	30,025
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	50,320	27,550	22,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	41,285	23,440	17,850
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	189,240	125,105	64,135
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	33,800	19,870	13,930
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	29,690	17,030	12,655
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	125,750	88,205	37,550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170	...	...	466,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	97,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,056	...	...	83,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	114,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,784	...	...	52,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,629	...	...	44,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	352,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,432	...	...	115,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	98,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	185	...	...	466,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,364	...	...	137,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,117	...	...	109,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,252	...	...	71,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,121	...	...	56,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	352,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,224	...	...	158,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	126,252	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	7,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	4,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	13,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	11,865	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	13,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	28,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	28,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	27,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	27,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	226,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	55,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	42,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	54,900	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	73,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170	...	...	466,390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	4,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	9,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	12,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	17,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	33,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	31,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	28,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	182,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	57,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	40,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	85,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125	...	...	331,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	113,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	96,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	113,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	106,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	90,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	163,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	135,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	114,198	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	67,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	60,304	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145	...	...	331,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,224	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	126,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	113,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,220	...	...	154,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	46,993	...	...	121,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	163,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,735	...	...	183,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,218	...	...	144,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	88,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	74,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50	35	15	187,195	98,000	89,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,784	21,120	0	44,340	47,222	41,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,629	20,864	0	38,947	40,898	36,764
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40	20	20	186,825	97,950	88,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,252	0	0	60,493	65,466	55,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,121	0	0	49,025	52,251	45,471
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	385	195	180	1,221,000	609,875	611,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	140	130	453,240	220,780	232,465
In the bottom decile	20	15	10	89,985	44,940	45,045
In the second decile	95	50	50	80,570	37,495	43,075
In the third decile	75	35	35	87,195	41,815	45,380
In the fourth decile	45	25	25	93,255	45,805	47,455
In the fifth decile	40	20	15	102,240	50,730	51,515
In the top half of the distribution	110	60	50	767,755	389,095	378,665
In the sixth decile	50	25	20	109,090	54,620	54,470
In the seventh decile	25	10	10	117,105	58,835	58,270
In the eighth decile	30	15	15	130,070	65,760	64,310
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	156,095	78,820	77,275
In the top decile	5	5	0	255,400	131,060	124,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	380	195	180	1,221,000	609,870	611,130
0 to 17 years	70	30	35	266,820	136,855	129,965
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	93,315	47,870	45,450
18 to 64 years	225	120	110	826,185	413,300	412,880
65 years and over	90	50	40	128,000	59,720	68,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	40	113,380	54,425	58,955
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	34,385	17,710	16,675
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	12,390	6,365	6,025
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	68,255	32,640	35,610
65 years and over	40	25	20	10,745	4,080	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.7	23.1	22.2	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	16.7	28.6	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	33.3	33.3	13.3	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.5	13.6	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	44.4	50.0	50.0	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	106,190	52,690	53,490
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	28,425	14,660	13,770
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,190	5,240	4,945
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	71,390	35,450	35,945
65 years and over	5	0	0	6,365	2,585	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	2.6	0.0	8.7	8.6	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	4.2	0.0	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	5.6	0.0	0.0	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	420	210	210	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
Official languages	420	210	215	1,192,040	597,685	594,355
English	25	15	10	1,190,850	597,160	593,685
French	420	210	215	90,150	41,690	48,460
Non-official languages	0	0	0	459,765	223,005	236,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,145	445	700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	825	320	505
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	10	45
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	115	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Dakota	0	0	0	60	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	15	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	458,645	222,570	236,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40,545	21,255	19,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	37,380	19,665	17,720
Amharic	0	0	0	5,745	2,910	2,840
Arabic	0	0	0	27,475	14,610	12,865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,550	740	805
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,550	1,925	1,625
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,185	8,185	9,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	0	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	58,325	25,175	33,155
Bikol	0	0	0	165	65	100
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,680	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	920	365	560
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,645	1,580	2,060
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,440	680	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	405	200	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55,150	23,645	31,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	235	320
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,070	530	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	275	290
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,020	3,670	3,350
Kannada	0	0	0	530	270	270
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,475	1,300	1,175
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,635	1,505
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	231,575	115,000	116,575
Albanian	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	34,535	16,765	17,775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	590	280	305
Latvian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Slavic languages	0	0	0	34,175	16,590	17,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,075	575	500
Croatian	0	0	0	2,520	1,240	1,280
Czech	0	0	0	1,635	770	860
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	145	120
Polish	0	0	0	8,895	4,245	4,650
Russian	0	0	0	13,245	6,395	6,855
Serbian	0	0	0	2,300	1,135	1,165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	565	310	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	135	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,465	2,025	2,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	440	205	235
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	80	85
Welsh	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	0	0	0	24,180	11,950	12,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,675	905	770
Danish	0	0	0	930	440	485
Dutch	0	0	0	4,255	2,095	2,165
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	0	0	0	16,755	8,375	8,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	455	175	280
Swedish	0	0	0	605	280	325
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	108,155	54,950	53,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95,730	48,350	47,380
Bengali	0	0	0	4,960	2,490	2,470
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	0	0	0	28,330	14,520	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	370	195	180
Marathi	0	0	0	1,525	795	730
Nepali	0	0	0	2,210	1,220	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	46,930	23,830	23,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,605	1,145	1,465
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,360	675	680
Urdu	0	0	0	24,925	12,725	12,200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,295	6,980	6,320
Kurdish	0	0	0	950	520	430
Pashto	0	0	0	2,160	1,165	990
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,545	5,540	5,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	610	525
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65,685	31,890	33,795
Catalan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italian	0	0	0	8,880	4,390	4,490
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,950	2,430	2,525
Romanian	0	0	0	5,560	2,875	2,690
Spanish	0	0	0	48,635	23,450	25,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japanese	0	0	0	4,140	1,870	2,270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Korean	0	0	0	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Mongolian	0	0	0	650	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	11,345	5,770	5,575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	560	490
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Ga	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Lingala	0	0	0	425	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	475	205	270
Swahili	0	0	0	2,290	1,140	1,150
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,265	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,050	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,655	765	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	875	380	490
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,495	625	870
American Sign Language	0	0	0	805	305	505
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	710	335	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	78,975	37,670	41,305
Chinese languages	0	0	0	77,485	36,945	40,545
Cantonese	0	0	0	42,435	20,075	22,360
Hakka	0	0	0	425	185	245
Mandarin	0	0	0	38,790	18,285	20,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	570	250	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,020	1,485	1,535
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,520	735	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	805	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,325	545	775
Lao	0	0	0	555	255	300
Thai	0	0	0	830	315	515
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,340	1,180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	185
Turkish	0	0	0	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,540	2,185	2,360
Estonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Finnish	0	0	0	300	140	165
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,120	1,990	2,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	420	210	210	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420	205	210	1,074,380	538,880	535,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	40	45	242,400	124,240	118,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	170	165	831,980	414,635	417,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	146,685	70,995	75,690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	420	210	210	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	415	205	205	812,685	411,335	401,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	382,575	185,600	196,980
Before 1981	0	0	0	63,985	31,855	32,130
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	38,205	18,155	20,055
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	64,705	30,950	33,750
2001 to 2010	0	0	10	126,145	61,265	64,875
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	56,770	27,755	29,010
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	69,375	33,510	35,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	89,535	43,370	46,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	25,805	12,940	12,865
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	382,580	185,600	196,980
Under 5 years	10	0	10	34,915	17,805	17,115
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	64,760	33,690	31,070
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	74,440	34,200	40,240
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	172,630	82,925	89,705
45 years and over	0	0	0	35,830	16,980	18,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	382,580	185,600	196,980
Americas	0	0	0	40,965	19,530	21,435
Brazil	0	0	0	1,420	640	780
Colombia	0	0	0	5,545	2,630	2,910
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,335	1,180	1,160
Guyana	0	0	0	825	410	415
Haiti	0	0	0	485	260	230
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,830	1,280	1,550
Mexico	0	0	0	4,105	2,050	2,055
Peru	0	0	0	1,075	445	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	10,700	4,910	5,790
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10,255	5,070	5,185
Europe	0	0	0	72,995	36,510	36,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,950	990	955
Croatia	0	0	0	1,225	640	590
France	0	0	0	1,200	585	615
Germany	0	0	0	5,715	2,730	2,990
Greece	0	0	0	890	470	425
Hungary	0	0	0	1,845	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,620	855	765
Italy	0	0	0	3,625	1,955	1,670
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,915	1,555	1,360
Poland	0	0	0	6,395	3,015	3,375
Portugal	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
Romania	0	0	0	4,225	2,125	2,105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,870	1,685	2,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,855	1,310	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	22,150	11,435	10,715
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10,375	5,235	5,140
Africa	0	0	0	39,195	20,065	19,135
Algeria	0	0	0	745	400	345
Egypt	0	0	0	2,840	1,510	1,330
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,195	2,565	2,630
Kenya	0	0	0	2,605	1,275	1,330
Morocco	0	0	0	660	340	320
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,360	3,825	3,540
Somalia	0	0	0	1,340	635	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,675	1,410	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15,770	8,100	7,670
Asia	10	0	10	225,895	107,730	118,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,200	1,715	1,485
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,095	1,590	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	34,535	15,920	18,610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10,935	5,310	5,620
India	0	0	0	44,215	22,225	21,985
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,700	2,930	2,770
Iraq	0	0	0	3,535	1,890	1,645
Japan	0	0	0	1,485	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,975	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,115	2,180	1,930
Pakistan	0	0	0	17,065	8,865	8,195
Philippines	0	0	0	51,430	22,420	29,010
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,960	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,185	930	1,255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	14,820	6,915	7,900
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	18,495	8,995	9,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,535	1,770	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	89,530	43,370	46,160
Americas	0	0	0	8,710	4,380	4,330
Brazil	0	0	0	510	230	280
Colombia	0	0	0	1,230	595	640
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	140	90	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	430	220	205
Mexico	0	0	0	1,790	955	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,505	785	715
Europe	0	0	0	8,670	4,435	4,230
France	0	0	0	270	155	120
Germany	0	0	0	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	575	365	215
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	420	240	180
Romania	0	0	0	570	285	285
Russian Federation	0	0	0	630	215	415
Ukraine	0	0	0	795	325	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,320	1,330	985
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,670	1,320	1,350
Africa	0	0	0	11,590	5,865	5,720
Algeria	0	0	0	130	65	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	565	280	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,035	600	440
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,585	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	185	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,780	1,975	1,805
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	435	255	185
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,150	1,045	1,105
Asia	0	0	0	59,835	28,215	31,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	255	215
Bangladesh	0	0	0	745	350	395
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,205	2,795	3,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	0	0	0	12,665	6,425	6,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,240	1,125	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,220	645	570
Israel	0	0	0	215	110	110
Japan	0	0	0	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	0	0	0	500	265	235
Nepal	0	0	0	1,115	585	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,325	2,110	2,220
Philippines	0	0	0	21,130	9,560	11,570
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,380	700	675
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	145	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	435	225	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,155	480	680
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,350	1,090	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	735	475	260
Australia	0	0	0	505	310	195
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	225	165	60
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	425	210	210	1,221,070	609,875	611,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	416,850	203,105	213,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10	0	10	263,750	133,320	130,435
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	410	210	200	540,465	273,445	267,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	10	324,835	156,910	167,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	183,995	92,680	91,310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	72,950	45,695	27,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	111,040	46,985	64,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	10	91,920	37,580	54,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	46,200	25,280	20,915
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,720	1,370	1,350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	420	210	215	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25	15	10	35,150	16,590	18,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25	20	0	34,290	16,175	18,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	10	15,485	7,080	8,405
Métis	15	15	0	18,450	8,960	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	355	140	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	365	210	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	495	210	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	395	195	205	1,185,915	593,285	592,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	420	210	210	1,221,070	609,870	611,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	12,565	5,675	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	420	210	210	1,208,505	604,195	604,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	420	210	210	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	30	10	8,325	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	30	0	8,080	3,720	4,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	0	5,865	2,680	3,190
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	2,105	995	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	250	140	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	240	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55	20	40	37,965	18,100	19,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	50	15	40	36,440	17,385	19,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	20,225	9,535	10,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15,850	7,710	8,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	355	140	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	330	160	170	1,174,775	587,920	586,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	420	210	210	1,221,070	609,870	611,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	0	441,710	217,600	224,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	115,455	58,560	56,890
Chinese	0	0	10	87,800	42,885	44,915
Black	0	0	0	51,420	26,370	25,055
Filipino	0	0	0	67,475	30,320	37,155
Latin American	0	0	0	26,210	13,005	13,205
Arab	0	0	0	25,120	13,315	11,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	21,515	10,350	11,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	0	0	0	10,635	4,970	5,670
Japanese	0	0	0	5,175	2,290	2,890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	13,885	6,820	7,065
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	420	210	205	779,355	392,275	387,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	420	210	215	1,221,065	609,875	611,195
North American Aboriginal origins	95	50	40	46,290	21,955	24,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	35	35	27,830	13,045	14,790
Inuit	0	0	10	550	225	320
Métis	20	20	0	19,695	9,540	10,150
Other North American origins	270	135	135	248,725	126,295	122,430
Acadian	0	0	0	1,585	825	750
American	0	0	0	20,455	9,950	10,510
Canadian	240	115	120	233,875	118,990	114,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Québécois	30	15	15	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	145	90	60
European origins	175	75	100	703,685	351,395	352,285
British Isles origins	45	20	30	447,635	223,550	224,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	130	75	60
Cornish	0	0	0	85	15	70
English	0	0	0	253,760	125,995	127,765
Irish	45	15	30	169,125	81,845	87,290
Manx	0	0	0	295	165	135
Scottish	0	0	0	204,615	101,690	102,930
Welsh	0	0	0	23,395	11,360	12,035
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	31,570	15,495	16,075
French origins	125	55	70	100,320	49,510	50,810
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Breton	0	0	0	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	125	60	70	100,280	49,490	50,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	220,095	108,670	111,425
Austrian	0	0	0	12,600	6,050	6,550
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	5,485	2,700	2,790
Dutch	0	0	0	45,565	22,740	22,820
Flemish	0	0	0	475	190	285
Frisian	0	0	0	145	70	70
German	0	0	0	169,470	83,405	86,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	220	110	110
Swiss	0	0	0	6,730	3,175	3,555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	350	160	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	80,340	38,680	41,660
Danish	0	0	0	15,865	7,790	8,075
Finnish	0	0	0	4,720	2,255	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	6,680	3,255	3,425
Norwegian	0	0	0	35,215	16,710	18,505
Swedish	0	0	0	22,830	10,905	11,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	3,445	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	178,655	87,410	91,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,570	800	765
Byelorussian	0	0	0	785	395	385
Czech	0	0	0	6,640	3,365	3,275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,125	1,005	1,120
Estonian	0	0	0	1,040	435	605
Hungarian	0	0	0	19,315	9,480	9,830
Latvian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,225	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	0	0	0	905	470	435
Polish	0	0	0	48,590	23,630	24,960
Romanian	0	0	0	12,120	5,700	6,425
Russian	0	0	0	33,185	15,745	17,440
Slovak	0	0	0	4,200	2,175	2,025
Ukrainian	0	0	0	77,580	37,930	39,650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	840	440	400
Southern European origins	0	0	0	83,005	41,325	41,680
Albanian	0	0	0	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,595	875	725
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	5,575	2,835	2,740
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	6,155	3,160	2,990
Italian	0	0	0	37,810	19,030	18,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	230	255
Maltese	0	0	0	505	250	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	125	70	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,650	3,870	3,780
Serbian	0	0	0	3,200	1,610	1,590
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,600	870	725
Spanish	0	0	0	20,655	9,665	10,990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,420	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	115	50	60
Other European origins	0	0	0	8,585	4,240	4,345
Basque	0	0	0	180	80	100
Jewish	0	0	0	4,220	2,035	2,185
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	420	210	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	3,635	1,850	1,785
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	14,045	6,945	7,100
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	160	95
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	45
Cuban	0	0	0	790	365	425
Dominican	0	0	0	290	185	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	850	440	415
Jamaican	0	0	0	6,570	3,220	3,345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	220	120	100
St. Lucian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,915	955	965
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	315	135	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,080	505	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	33,485	16,500	16,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	745	370	375
Belizean	0	0	0	135	90	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,535	660	875
Chilean	0	0	0	2,915	1,475	1,445
Colombian	0	0	0	7,105	3,380	3,720
Costa Rican	0	0	0	280	125	150
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	420	170	250
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,140	600	535
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,045	565	475
Hispanic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Honduran	0	0	0	350	180	170
Maya	0	0	0	205	105	105
Mexican	0	0	0	7,555	3,875	3,680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	875	405	475
Panamanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,420	610	815
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,770	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	70	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,285	1,660	1,620
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,570	770	795
African origins	0	0	0	55,620	28,515	27,105
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	15,495	8,050	7,445
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	0	0	115	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	960	465	495
Chadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,340	640	695
Edo	0	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,690	900	790
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	65
Ibo	0	0	0	1,055	535	515
Ivorian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Liberian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,395	3,875	3,515
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	185	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	215	110	105
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,670	920	755
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	580	260	325
North African origins	0	0	0	11,070	5,795	5,275
Algerian	0	0	0	810	415	400
Berber	0	0	0	340	195	145
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,360	2,325	2,035
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,035	550	485
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	245	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	20,325	10,355	9,965
Afrikaner	0	0	0	100	55	45
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	185	100	90
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,750	2,015	1,740
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	905	410	490
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	250	150	100
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	0	0	0	2,390	1,185	1,200
Tanzanian	0	0	0	440	175	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	235	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	325	190	135
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	745	370	370
Zulu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,440	695	740
Other African origins	0	0	0	9,730	4,810	4,920
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	8,965	4,440	4,525
Asian origins	0	0	10	366,030	179,085	186,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	46,200	24,100	22,100
Afghan	0	0	0	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,865	2,630	2,235
Armenian	0	0	0	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	315	180	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	0	0	0	8,350	4,335	4,015
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,645	1,910	1,740
Israeli	0	0	0	695	370	325
Jordanian	0	0	0	560	290	265
Kazakh	0	0	0	290	120	170
Kurd	0	0	0	880	505	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	0	0	0	12,730	6,555	6,180
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,550	825	730
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Syrian	0	0	0	3,190	1,565	1,620
Tajik	0	0	0	170	105	70
Tatar	0	0	0	340	145	195
Turk	0	0	0	2,455	1,345	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	255	110	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,330	690	640
South Asian origins	0	0	0	114,955	58,430	56,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	950	475	475
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	0	0	0	84,575	42,715	41,860
Goan	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	575	275	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,880	1,015	865
Pakistani	0	0	0	17,585	9,010	8,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	7,885	4,100	3,790
Sinhalese	0	0	0	360	190	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,335	1,225	1,110
Tamil	0	0	0	410	210	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,460	1,245	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	206,955	97,665	109,295
Burmese	0	0	0	745	370	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,005	1,085	920
Chinese	0	0	0	102,020	49,450	52,570
Filipino	0	0	0	71,620	32,360	39,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,425	650	775
Japanese	0	0	0	7,080	3,120	3,960
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	0	0	0	11,240	5,235	6,000
Laotian	0	0	0	815	370	440
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,255	570	680
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,065	495	575
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	110	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,135	505	635
Thai	0	0	0	970	360	605
Tibetan	0	0	0	885	460	425
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,425	9,385	10,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	305	160	145
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,585	795	785
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,585	800	785
Oceania origins	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Australian	0	0	0	3,010	1,590	1,420
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,100	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,455	710	740
Fijian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Maori	0	0	0	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	45	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	45	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180	...	...	466,440	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	333,250	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	133,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180	...	...	466,440	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	104,630	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	361,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	185	...	...	466,440	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,765	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	50,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	105,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	163,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	145,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	126,900	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	71,525	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	67,640	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	58,660	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	141,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	185	...	...	466,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	454,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	11,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	185	...	...	466,440	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	444,145	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	22,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	185	...	...	466,440	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	46,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	136,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	60,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	73,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	52,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	50,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	46,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	185	...	...	466,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	446,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	20,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180	...	...	466,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	125	...	...	260,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	187,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	17,800	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	185	...	...	466,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	13,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	90,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	101,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	99,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	85,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	45,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	22,995	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	8,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	170	...	...	464,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	360,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	103,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	88,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	333,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	25.9	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	363	...	...	1,586	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	519	...	...	1,611	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	89,752	...	...	450,322	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	85,903	...	...	517,942	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	133,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	57.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	352	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	392	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	335	165	170	995,205	494,095	501,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	35	70	134,445	68,580	65,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45	20	25	257,010	128,455	128,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	115	70	603,750	297,060	306,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	70	30	65,455	48,585	16,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	45	20	23,950	13,665	10,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	30	10	41,500	34,920	6,585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	30	25	175,745	74,265	101,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	31,685	13,040	18,640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	330,865	161,175	169,690
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	230,230	109,110	121,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	17,400	8,030	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	8,655	4,235	4,425
Master's degree	0	0	0	63,930	32,975	30,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	10,650	6,835	3,820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210	105	110	720,405	359,295	361,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	35	58,820	32,035	26,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20	0	15	157,735	80,555	77,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	80	60	503,850	246,705	257,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	55	35	50,370	38,010	12,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	35	20	17,770	10,345	7,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	30	10	32,600	27,670	4,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	20	15	141,365	60,495	80,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	25,545	10,545	15,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	286,575	137,655	148,920
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	198,340	93,270	105,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	14,525	6,595	7,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	7,705	3,540	4,165
Master's degree	0	0	0	57,340	28,925	28,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	8,670	5,320	3,350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	335	170	170	995,205	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	155	50	105	391,460	197,040	194,425
Education	0	10	0	35,195	7,430	27,765
13. Education	0	10	0	35,195	7,430	27,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	19,950	8,325	11,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	3,260	2,270	995
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	16,685	6,060	10,630
Humanities	10	0	10	27,690	10,035	17,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,035	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,980	1,835	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	8,525	2,845	5,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	60	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	2,680	1,630	1,050
54. History	0	0	0	3,755	1,880	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	740	150	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	65,540	23,280	42,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	735	125	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	8,130	2,740	5,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	7,730	825	6,910
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	12,205	4,310	7,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	860	200	660
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10,290	2,320	7,970
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25,590	12,765	12,825
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	139,545	58,510	81,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	6,950	1,200	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	132,420	57,245	75,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	32,295	17,580	14,710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10,155	4,080	6,080
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,025	2,915	3,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	305	115	195
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	14,470	10,030	4,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,335	445	885
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	27,160	17,580	9,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	22,105	15,375	6,735
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,460	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,300	1,805	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	60	0	141,635	120,755	20,880
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	5,350	3,270	2,080
14. Engineering	0	0	0	58,720	46,645	12,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	26,770	21,725	5,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	22,095	21,395	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	19,140	18,540	605
48. Precision production	10	0	0	9,525	9,180	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	9,055	4,780	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	4,665	2,630	2,030
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	4,385	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	10	0	0	82,035	17,425	64,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	6,885	3,385	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	72,655	12,730	59,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,495	1,315	1,185
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	15	23,590	11,340	12,245
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	20	15,855	5,095	10,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	125	20
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,285	2,220	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	4,200	3,810	395
Other	0	0	0	60	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210	100	105	720,405	359,295	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70	25	45	216,550	112,590	103,965
Education	0	0	0	26,940	5,300	21,645
13. Education	0	0	0	26,945	5,295	21,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	16,545	6,820	9,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	2,680	1,850	830
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	13,860	4,970	8,895
Humanities	0	0	10	23,135	8,215	14,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,595	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	7,335	2,405	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,495	815	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,020	1,200	820
54. History	0	0	0	3,135	1,550	1,585
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	56,210	19,660	36,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	615	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	7,080	2,340	4,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	6,295	650	5,645
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10,610	3,525	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	730	175	555
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,665	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	22,200	10,975	11,225
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	118,600	49,620	68,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,890	970	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	20	112,560	48,580	63,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	26,200	13,905	12,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	8,375	3,285	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,955	2,410	2,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	240	105	135
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	11,620	7,790	3,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,005	315	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	24,470	15,875	8,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	20,410	14,175	6,230
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,165	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,635	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	255	160	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	117,760	99,215	18,545
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,450	2,585	1,865
14. Engineering	0	0	0	51,090	40,000	11,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	21,885	17,690	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	18,060	17,455	600
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15,035	14,555	480
48. Precision production	0	0	0	7,210	6,925	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	7,865	4,030	3,835
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,890	2,135	1,760
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	0	0	10	67,250	14,710	52,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,835	2,905	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	59,180	10,680	48,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,235	1,125	1,110
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	18,835	9,340	9,495
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	12,475	4,170	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,685	1,845	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	3,530	3,195	335
Other	0	0	0	50	15	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340	165	170	995,210	494,100	501,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	50	100	391,465	197,035	194,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	185	115	65	603,750	297,060	306,685
Location of study inside Canada	185	115	70	445,270	219,840	225,430
Same as province or territory of residence	180	115	70	308,130	151,020	157,110
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	137,140	68,825	68,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	158,475	77,220	81,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	18,870	10,835	8,035
Philippines	0	0	0	27,005	10,400	16,605
India	0	0	0	18,585	9,255	9,330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	12,830	7,345	5,490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,810	5,565	6,250
France	0	0	0	1,175	680	500
Other	0	0	0	68,200	33,145	35,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210	100	110	720,405	359,290	361,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	20	45	216,550	112,590	103,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	135	75	60	503,850	246,705	257,145
Location of study inside Canada	140	75	60	367,885	181,930	185,960
Same as province or territory of residence	135	75	60	254,900	125,155	129,745
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	112,985	56,770	56,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	135,965	64,775	71,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	14,875	8,305	6,565
Philippines	0	0	0	24,980	9,530	15,450
India	0	0	0	16,790	8,220	8,570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	9,210	5,270	3,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,395	4,800	5,595
France	0	0	0	1,025	605	430
Other	0	0	0	58,685	28,040	30,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340	170	165	995,210	494,100	501,110
In the labour force	160	80	75	727,400	386,440	340,960
Employed	115	50	65	658,130	347,640	310,490
Unemployed	45	30	15	69,270	38,805	30,470
Not in the labour force	185	85	95	267,810	107,660	160,150
Participation rate	47.1	47.1	45.5	73.1	78.2	68.0
Employment rate	33.8	29.4	39.4	66.1	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	28.1	37.5	20.0	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340	170	170	995,210	494,100	501,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180	90	95	245,050	97,105	147,950
Worked	155	75	75	750,155	396,995	353,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70	45	25	374,015	215,020	159,000
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90	30	55	376,140	181,975	194,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.4	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	155	80	80	727,400	386,440	340,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	15,175	6,980	8,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145	75	70	712,220	379,460	332,765
Employee	125	60	60	632,520	328,780	303,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25	10	15	79,705	50,675	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	155	80	80	727,400	386,440	340,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	15,175	6,980	8,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145	75	70	712,225	379,460	332,765
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	78,170	50,195	27,970
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	126,355	40,255	86,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	79,675	61,985	17,695
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	46,840	9,625	37,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	72,725	23,280	49,445
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	19,040	8,195	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	30	0	30	163,590	72,885	90,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	99,345	92,710	6,640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	9,845	8,085	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	16,635	12,240	4,395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	155	80	75	727,400	386,440	340,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	15,175	6,980	8,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150	70	75	712,220	379,455	332,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	25	10	2,485	1,435	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	44,755	27,955	16,800
22 Utilities	0	0	0	7,975	5,050	2,925
23 Construction	15	10	10	64,960	56,280	8,685
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	36,825	27,150	9,670
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25,880	17,645	8,230
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	78,685	38,345	40,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	39,765	28,015	11,750
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	14,375	8,605	5,775
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	26,420	11,645	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	14,460	8,245	6,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	76,775	44,995	31,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,435	1,825	1,605
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	30,815	17,925	12,895
61 Educational services	0	0	0	45,005	14,380	30,625
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	77,105	14,375	62,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	16,270	7,885	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	50,545	21,570	28,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	29,960	12,230	17,730
91 Public administration	10	0	10	25,730	13,925	11,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	115	50	65	658,125	347,640	310,490
Worked at home	30	10	20	44,725	21,325	23,400
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	89,305	66,790	22,510
Worked at usual place	80	35	45	521,290	257,375	263,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	35	45	521,290	257,375	263,910
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20	0	20	489,460	237,345	252,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	25	25	21,065	12,400	8,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	7,745	5,780	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,015	1,855	1,160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80	35	45	610,590	324,165	286,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70	35	40	433,730	243,310	190,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	31,375	10,730	20,645
Public transit	0	0	0	96,510	43,190	53,315
Walked	10	0	0	30,265	14,550	15,715
Bicycle	0	0	0	9,860	6,910	2,945
Other method	10	0	0	8,855	5,470	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85	35	50	610,590	324,165	286,425
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	25	105,445	48,710	56,740
15 to 29 minutes	20	20	0	256,495	136,765	119,730
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	161,505	91,555	69,945
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	50,720	27,095	23,630
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	36,425	20,045	16,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85	35	45	610,590	324,165	286,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	40,155	27,800	12,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	123,570	74,495	49,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	179,975	93,225	86,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	108,835	51,345	57,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	67,150	29,290	37,860
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	10	90,900	48,015	42,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	160	85	75	771,270	406,730	364,535
Single responses	160	85	80	761,730	402,170	359,560
Official languages	160	85	80	752,110	397,185	354,930
English	0	0	0	750,255	396,625	353,630
French	160	85	75	1,860	560	1,300
Non-official languages	0	0	0	9,615	4,985	4,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,605	4,985	4,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	150	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	790	290	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	785	290	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	145	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	285	140	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,050	1,690	1,360
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,790	1,070	725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,650	980	670
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,365	855	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	470	195	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,365	2,330	2,035
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,330	2,310	2,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,830	1,465	1,365
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	9,535	4,560	4,975
English and French	0	0	0	1,525	615	910
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155	85	75	771,265	406,730	364,535
None	150	80	75	735,050	388,360	346,690
English	10	0	10	4,985	2,355	2,630
French	0	0	0	7,140	3,250	3,890
Non-official language	0	0	0	23,465	12,445	11,025
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	23,390	12,425	10,960
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	265	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	420	210	210	1,205,770	601,970	603,795
Non-movers	400	195	200	1,014,540	505,275	509,265
Movers	25	10	10	191,230	96,700	94,530
Non-migrants	10	0	0	142,630	72,720	69,910
Migrants	15	10	10	48,595	23,975	24,625
Internal migrants	20	10	10	28,020	13,785	14,235
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	13,535	6,780	6,755
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	14,490	7,005	7,480
External migrants	0	0	0	20,575	10,185	10,390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	400	195	205	1,143,585	569,985	573,595
Non-movers	305	145	155	615,955	305,415	310,540
Movers	100	50	55	527,630	264,575	263,060
Non-migrants	10	0	0	330,990	167,285	163,700
Migrants	85	45	45	196,640	97,285	99,355
Internal migrants	85	45	40	109,560	54,755	54,805
Intraprovincial migrants	85	40	45	40,130	20,085	20,050
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	69,425	34,670	34,755
External migrants	0	0	0	87,080	42,525	44,555