Census Profile, 2016 Census
Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Forestville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,081	...	...	101,101	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,270	...	...	94,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.8	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,542	...	...	38,963	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,445	...	...	37,528	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.8	...	...	49.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.05	...	...	2,045.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,080	1,505	1,570	101,105	49,470	51,625
0 to 14 years	385	195	195	17,665	9,080	8,585
0 to 4 years	150	75	75	5,640	2,855	2,780
5 to 9 years	120	55	60	6,075	3,135	2,935
10 to 14 years	125	65	55	5,955	3,080	2,870
15 to 64 years	2,010	1,005	1,005	68,575	33,720	34,850
15 to 19 years	150	70	80	6,480	3,295	3,185
20 to 24 years	155	85	70	6,000	3,090	2,910
25 to 29 years	110	45	60	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	135	70	60	6,460	3,170	3,290
35 to 39 years	165	80	90	6,510	3,165	3,350
40 to 44 years	155	95	60	6,840	3,260	3,580
45 to 49 years	205	100	105	7,965	3,860	4,100
50 to 54 years	275	130	150	8,440	4,120	4,325
55 to 59 years	365	190	170	8,105	4,000	4,105
60 to 64 years	295	140	155	6,300	3,060	3,240
65 years and over	685	310	375	14,860	6,670	8,190
65 to 69 years	235	110	130	5,220	2,470	2,750
70 to 74 years	150	65	80	3,505	1,685	1,815
75 to 79 years	115	60	55	2,535	1,120	1,410
80 to 84 years	75	40	35	1,875	785	1,095
85 years and over	105	35	75	1,730	615	1,120
85 to 89 years	70	30	40	1,075	400	675
90 to 94 years	20	5	20	525	180	345
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	115	30	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.0	12.4	17.5	18.4	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.8	64.0	67.8	68.2	67.5
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.8	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	46.8	46.0	47.6	40.3	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	51.5	50.4	52.4	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,445	...	...	37,530	...	...
Single-detached house	995	...	...	19,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,015	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	450	...	...	16,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	130	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	4,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,445	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 person	520	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	555	...	...	12,290	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	125	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	3,740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,000	...	...	99,720	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,690	1,315	1,380	83,435	40,395	43,035
Married or living common law	1,540	770	775	50,480	25,165	25,315
Married	820	405	410	42,410	21,170	21,240
Living common law	730	365	365	8,075	4,005	4,070
Not married and not living common law	1,155	545	605	32,955	15,225	17,730
Never married	725	395	330	20,945	11,380	9,565
Separated	35	20	15	2,470	1,005	1,465
Divorced	170	75	95	5,265	1,935	3,330
Widowed	220	55	165	4,280	905	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	890	...	...	29,300	...	...
2 persons	555	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	175	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	115	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	885	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total couple families	750	...	...	24,775	...	...
Married couples	385	...	...	20,740	...	...
Common-law couples	360	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	140	...	...	4,525	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	750	...	...	24,775	...	...
Couples without children	455	...	...	10,960	...	...
Couples with children	295	...	...	13,815	...	...
1 child	145	...	...	5,410	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	6,250	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	4,525	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	675	335	340	13,955	6,450	7,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,445	...	...	37,530	...	...
One-census-family households	875	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	450	...	...	9,865	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	425	...	...	16,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	565	...	...	9,490	...	...
One-person households	520	...	...	8,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,065	1,500	1,565	100,120	49,140	50,975
English only	0	0	0	92,745	45,985	46,755
French only	2,695	1,260	1,430	20	5	15
English and French	370	235	135	6,395	2,725	3,665
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	960	425	540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,070	1,500	1,570	100,120	49,140	50,975
English	5	5	5	97,825	48,095	49,725
French	3,060	1,495	1,565	1,055	510	550
English and French	0	0	0	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	935	410	525
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	0	5	1,210	570	640
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.3	0.0	0.3	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,070	1,500	1,565	100,120	49,145	50,975
Single responses	3,055	1,495	1,560	98,585	48,420	50,160
Official languages	3,050	1,490	1,555	83,330	41,285	42,045
English	5	0	0	82,180	40,740	41,440
French	3,040	1,485	1,555	1,150	550	600
Non-official languages	10	0	5	15,255	7,135	8,120
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15,240	7,130	8,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	155	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	290	150	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	235	130	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	105	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,385	550	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,185	460	720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	9,300	4,495	4,805
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,045	950	1,095
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,020	935	1,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Czech	0	0	0	165	70	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	645	300	345
Russian	0	0	0	575	265	315
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,050	980	1,070
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	80	75
Danish	0	0	0	105	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	585	275	310
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,075	510	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,320	1,320
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	105	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,310	635	675
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	865	455	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	805	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	2,405	1,170	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	440	225	220
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	180	205
Romanian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Spanish	5	0	0	1,085	525	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	990	480	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,960	875	1,090
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,950	865	1,080
Cantonese	0	0	0	665	310	350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,080	465	620
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	480	235	250
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,540	720	820
English and French	5	5	5	265	130	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,160	535	620
French and non-official language	5	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,070	1,495	1,570	100,120	49,140	50,980
Single responses	3,055	1,490	1,560	96,985	47,650	49,330
Official languages	3,055	1,490	1,560	90,285	44,425	45,860
English	5	5	5	90,055	44,315	45,745
French	3,050	1,490	1,560	235	110	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,700	3,225	3,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,695	3,230	3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	70	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	490	220	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	430	195	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	3,580	1,750	1,830
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	825	400	425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Russian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,550	770	785
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	395	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	255	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	5	0	0	520	260	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	735	365	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,240	585	655
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,245	590	655
Cantonese	0	0	0	370	185	190
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	780	360	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	3,135	1,490	1,645
English and French	0	0	5	115	55	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,935	1,395	1,535
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,070	1,495	1,570	100,120	49,140	50,980
None	3,020	1,465	1,555	91,315	45,060	46,255
English	35	25	5	3,135	1,510	1,630
French	0	0	0	840	370	470
Non-official language	10	0	5	4,670	2,130	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	5	4,670	2,130	2,545
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,620	1,290	1,330	82,060	39,930	42,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,260	1,275	78,600	38,320	40,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,475	34,517	21,170	37,819	49,286	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,260	1,270	78,700	38,410	40,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,576	30,357	20,344	33,570	42,150	27,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,000	1,045	955	71,885	35,800	36,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,472	32,000	18,650	36,276	49,004	27,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,095	1,015	1,075	51,890	20,985	30,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,952	10,266	4,799	4,496	4,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,655	885	765	61,890	31,645	30,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,957	31,467	19,968	38,230	51,085	29,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,640	1,285	1,355	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	1,275	1,285	78,590	38,310	40,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,002	44,504	27,575	47,281	57,943	37,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	1,275	1,285	78,680	38,390	40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,216	36,178	24,306	39,402	46,940	32,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	1,060	1,000	71,900	35,800	36,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	43,002	25,593	46,351	57,556	35,238
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	1,005	1,070	51,755	20,860	30,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,156	11,124	9,249	7,402	7,631	7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,690	850	840	61,885	31,620	30,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,763	45,437	25,981	46,794	57,601	35,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,640	1,285	1,355	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	660	320	345	29,640	17,530	12,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,987	64,609	37,236	58,339	66,884	48,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,160	68,218	41,297	65,616	73,853	53,691
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	74.8	78.9	68.4	89.6	92.8	84.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.8	66.6	56.2	77.7	81.7	71.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	25.2	20.8	32.0	10.4	7.2	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,620	1,295	1,325	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without total income	85	30	55	3,460	1,605	1,850
With total income	2,535	1,265	1,270	78,600	38,320	40,280
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.7	95.8	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	330	150	185	10,660	4,040	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	605	210	400	12,075	4,530	7,545
$20,000 to $29,999	470	205	265	9,740	3,710	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	305	150	155	8,735	3,630	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	245	135	110	7,995	3,515	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	175	110	65	6,625	3,355	3,275
$60,000 to $69,999	105	75	30	5,520	3,285	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	95	65	35	4,415	2,880	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	55	40	15	3,625	2,360	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	5	2,505	1,730	775
$100,000 and over	100	85	10	6,695	5,295	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	85	75	5	4,980	3,890	1,085
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	1,720	1,405	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,620	1,290	1,325	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without after-tax income	80	30	55	3,355	1,520	1,840
With after-tax income	2,535	1,265	1,270	78,700	38,410	40,290
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	98.1	95.8	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	340	150	195	11,060	4,260	6,795
$10,000 to $19,999	650	230	425	12,755	4,905	7,850
$20,000 to $29,999	545	250	300	11,680	4,575	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	355	190	170	10,440	4,440	6,005
$40,000 to $49,999	260	165	95	9,310	4,520	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	140	90	50	7,290	4,305	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	100	70	30	5,400	3,555	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	65	60	5	4,060	2,670	1,385
$80,000 and over	75	65	10	6,700	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	0	2,340	1,690	650
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,460	1,165	295
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	2,900	2,310	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,620	1,295	1,330	82,060	39,925	42,130
Without employment income	965	405	560	20,165	8,285	11,880
With employment income	1,655	885	765	61,890	31,645	30,250
Percentage with employment income	63.2	68.3	57.5	75.4	79.3	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	285	160	120	8,445	3,665	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	145	50	90	4,085	1,595	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	290	115	170	7,400	2,925	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	225	95	125	6,050	2,435	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	90	6,020	2,415	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	155	85	65	5,770	2,485	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	95	60	40	5,125	2,675	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	4,475	2,760	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	80	50	30	3,705	2,480	1,220
$80,000 and over	155	145	15	10,820	8,210	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	10	3,045	2,020	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	0	2,160	1,550	605
$100,000 and over	75	70	5	5,625	4,630	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,445	...	...	37,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,088	...	...	86,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,867	...	...	74,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	520	...	...	8,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,280	...	...	37,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,837	...	...	33,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	925	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,011	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	87,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,445	...	...	37,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,815	...	...	99,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,558	...	...	82,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	46,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,083	...	...	38,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	930	...	...	29,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,374	...	...	114,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,597	...	...	95,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,445	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	1,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	280	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	4,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,445	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	1,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	135	...	...	2,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	11,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	890	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,133	...	...	101,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	86,757	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	9,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,136	...	...	87,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,882	...	...	75,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	13,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	123,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	104,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	59,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,235	...	...	53,165	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	895	...	...	28,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,972	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,954	...	...	94,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,029	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,853	...	...	81,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	13,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,784	...	...	113,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,860	...	...	66,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,041	...	...	57,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	615	315	305	11,625	5,565	6,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,992	25,792	20,016	33,986	39,851	29,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,651	23,872	19,776	30,417	34,734	27,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	620	335	290	11,545	5,590	5,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,728	38,839	27,861	42,452	47,260	37,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,544	31,335	25,339	35,964	39,182	32,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,000	1,480	1,520	99,720	49,005	50,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,940	930	1,010	40,245	18,790	21,460
In the bottom decile	390	185	205	7,685	3,595	4,095
In the second decile	475	210	265	7,130	3,055	4,075
In the third decile	400	180	215	7,375	3,405	3,965
In the fourth decile	330	175	160	8,245	3,970	4,275
In the fifth decile	345	180	165	9,815	4,770	5,040
In the top half of the distribution	1,060	550	510	59,475	30,210	29,255
In the sixth decile	305	150	150	11,065	5,480	5,585
In the seventh decile	265	140	130	12,075	6,100	5,970
In the eighth decile	230	120	110	12,910	6,565	6,340
In the ninth decile	180	100	85	13,350	6,815	6,535
In the top decile	75	40	30	10,070	5,245	4,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,000	1,480	1,520	99,460	48,875	50,580
0 to 17 years	465	225	240	21,450	10,965	10,485
0 to 5 years	170	80	90	6,800	3,490	3,315
18 to 64 years	1,905	955	945	64,130	31,520	32,605
65 years and over	635	300	335	13,875	6,390	7,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	680	305	370	10,480	4,690	5,790
0 to 17 years	100	45	55	2,695	1,370	1,325
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	840	425	415
18 to 64 years	360	175	190	5,965	2,645	3,320
65 years and over	220	90	130	1,825	675	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	20.6	24.3	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	20.0	22.9	12.6	12.5	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.0	22.2	12.4	12.2	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.3	20.1	9.3	8.4	10.2
65 years and over (%)	34.6	30.0	38.8	13.2	10.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	245	125	120	8,490	3,850	4,645
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	2,175	1,085	1,090
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	650	310	335
18 to 64 years	185	95	90	5,210	2,385	2,825
65 years and over	15	5	5	1,100	375	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	8.5	7.9	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	8.9	10.4	10.1	9.9	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	6.3	11.1	9.6	8.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	8.1	7.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.7	1.5	7.9	5.9	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,000	1,455	1,540	99,670	48,965	50,705
Official languages	3,000	1,455	1,540	98,720	48,540	50,175
English	425	255	170	98,695	48,535	50,165
French	3,000	1,460	1,540	6,540	2,790	3,745
Non-official languages	10	0	10	19,520	9,270	10,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	19,515	9,265	10,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	250	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	430	240	190
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	340	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	435	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,895	805	1,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,730	725	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	12,135	5,785	6,355
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,090	1,315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,085	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	215	95	110
Czech	0	0	0	245	110	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	745	310	435
Russian	0	0	0	815	385	430
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	125	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	265	100	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,745	1,300	1,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	190	185
Danish	0	0	0	110	50	65
Dutch	0	0	0	645	295	345
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,490	730	760
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,220	1,545	1,670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,400	1,140	1,260
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	100	100
Hindi	0	0	0	760	335	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,620	790	830
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Urdu	0	0	0	175	90	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	410	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	800	400	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,750	1,810	1,945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	590	270	320
Portuguese	0	0	0	430	225	205
Romanian	0	0	0	580	290	290
Spanish	10	0	10	2,280	1,080	1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	20	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,085	1,245
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,075	1,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	855	410	440
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,525	680	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	80	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	75	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkish	0	0	0	70	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	240	220
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,000	1,455	1,545	99,670	48,965	50,705
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,000	1,460	1,540	94,560	46,475	48,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	450	195	255	20,670	10,480	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,545	1,260	1,285	73,895	36,000	37,895
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	5,110	2,490	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,000	1,460	1,540	99,670	48,970	50,700
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,990	1,450	1,535	79,355	39,230	40,125
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	19,420	9,300	10,125
Before 1981	10	10	0	6,685	3,300	3,385
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,125	1,045	1,085
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,020	1,765	2,250
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	4,690	2,245	2,445
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,155	1,035	1,115
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	2,535	1,205	1,330
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,900	945	960
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	890	435	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	10	10	19,420	9,300	10,120
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,355	1,190	1,165
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	3,735	1,980	1,755
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,830	1,705	2,125
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	8,045	3,685	4,365
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,445	735	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	19,420	9,300	10,120
Americas	0	0	0	2,100	970	1,130
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	60
Colombia	0	0	0	120	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	105	65
Guyana	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	40
Mexico	0	0	0	255	90	170
Peru	0	0	0	95	35	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	55	35
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	755	365	390
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	425	215	210
Europe	10	10	0	8,495	4,200	4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	40	35
Croatia	0	0	0	170	85	85
France	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germany	0	0	0	730	390	345
Greece	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hungary	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	10	0	220	105	110
Netherlands	0	0	0	535	265	270
Poland	0	0	0	540	225	315
Portugal	0	0	0	180	95	80
Romania	0	0	0	500	245	250
Russian Federation	0	0	0	250	120	125
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	200	95	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	3,725	1,830	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	850	425	430
Africa	0	0	0	1,135	575	555
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	540	275	265
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	280	150	135
Asia	10	0	10	7,335	3,375	3,965
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	870	370	495
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	390	185	205
India	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	515	260	255
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	125	15	105
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	815	405	410
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Philippines	0	0	0	1,725	735	990
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	80	50	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	120	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	735	340	395
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	360	180	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,905	945	960
Americas	0	0	0	245	90	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	60	15	45
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	30
Europe	0	0	0	375	205	170
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	180	115	65
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Africa	0	0	0	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	1,170	580	595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	190	90	100
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	160	60	95
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	90	60	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	65	40	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	450	210	235
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,000	1,460	1,545	99,670	48,965	50,705
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	0	10	20,905	10,025	10,880
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	10	22,095	10,910	11,185
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,980	1,450	1,530	56,670	28,030	28,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	13,060	6,180	6,880
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	7,720	3,750	3,975
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,885	1,775	1,115
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	4,835	1,970	2,865
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	3,675	1,490	2,185
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,615	910	700
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,000	1,460	1,545	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	415	235	180	4,620	2,115	2,500
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	375	225	150	4,495	2,080	2,410
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	115	65	50	2,450	1,110	1,345
Métis	260	160	100	2,030	970	1,065
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	0	30	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,585	1,225	1,360	95,050	46,850	48,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,000	1,455	1,540	99,670	48,965	50,705
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	160	85	80	1,300	555	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,840	1,375	1,460	98,370	48,410	49,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,000	1,460	1,540	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	300	150	155	630	300	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	295	145	150	625	300	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	185	95	90	440	195	245
Métis single ancestry	95	40	60	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	210	135	80	4,650	2,135	2,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	185	115	70	4,440	2,030	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	55	2,610	1,165	1,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	25	1,805	845	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	20	10	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	200	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,490	1,175	1,310	94,385	46,530	47,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,000	1,460	1,540	99,670	48,970	50,705
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	15,605	7,350	8,255
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	3,310	1,635	1,675
Chinese	0	0	10	2,915	1,345	1,575
Black	0	0	0	1,145	535	615
Filipino	0	0	0	2,485	1,105	1,380
Latin American	0	0	0	1,070	505	565
Arab	0	0	0	235	115	115
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	10	865	400	465
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	0	0	0	1,110	570	540
Japanese	0	0	0	685	305	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	230	90	140
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	650	295	355
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,995	1,460	1,535	84,070	41,620	42,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,000	1,460	1,545	99,670	48,965	50,705
North American Aboriginal origins	510	280	235	5,285	2,440	2,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	200	150	3,260	1,465	1,800
Inuit	15	10	0	40	30	15
Métis	180	90	90	2,200	1,060	1,140
Other North American origins	2,275	1,085	1,190	26,375	13,185	13,190
Acadian	0	0	10	55	25	35
American	0	0	0	1,715	840	880
Canadian	2,200	1,055	1,150	25,275	12,620	12,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	70	30	45	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	590	305	285	76,245	37,515	38,730
British Isles origins	160	100	60	53,595	26,305	27,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	20	10	10	33,300	16,020	17,275
Irish	110	70	40	18,395	8,760	9,635
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	40	25	20	24,175	11,815	12,355
Welsh	0	0	0	3,160	1,545	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,120	1,520	1,595
French origins	435	215	220	10,580	4,920	5,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	435	210	220	10,575	4,915	5,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	21,275	10,290	10,980
Austrian	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	0	0	0	565	280	285
Dutch	0	0	0	5,660	2,675	2,985
Flemish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15,225	7,440	7,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	400	150	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	10,130	4,845	5,285
Danish	0	0	0	1,515	755	765
Finnish	0	0	0	1,330	690	640
Icelandic	0	0	0	840	380	460
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,855	1,830	2,025
Swedish	0	0	0	3,105	1,460	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	470	200	275
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	15,740	7,705	8,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	795	410	395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	140	60	80
Estonian	0	0	0	170	115	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,655	850	805
Latvian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	4,215	2,020	2,190
Romanian	0	0	0	1,115	535	575
Russian	0	0	0	3,055	1,475	1,585
Slovak	0	0	0	275	130	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,360	3,045	3,310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	20	15	10	9,520	4,885	4,630
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	520	290	235
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	620	310	310
Italian	20	15	10	5,150	2,700	2,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,395	735	655
Serbian	0	0	0	230	130	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Spanish	0	0	0	1,515	685	830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	340	150	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	0	0	10	660	370	290
Basque	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	205	105	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	425	245	180
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	810	340	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	390	165	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,775	895	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chilean	0	0	0	145	65	75
Colombian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mexican	0	0	0	655	305	350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	205	115	90
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	0	0	0	1,730	895	840
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	155	90	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	175	90	75
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	795	405	390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	0	0	0	520	280	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	615	305	310
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	525	265	260
Asian origins	10	0	10	13,985	6,645	7,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,775	905	870
Afghan	0	0	0	210	110	100
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	775	375	400
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	220	135	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	80	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	55	20	35
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,380	1,610	1,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	2,860	1,345	1,515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Punjabi	0	0	0	260	130	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	100	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	8,945	4,190	4,750
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	50	30	20
Chinese	10	0	0	3,405	1,595	1,810
Filipino	0	0	0	2,690	1,210	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Japanese	0	0	0	910	405	510
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	605	575
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	215	105	115
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	510	240	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	800	420	380
Australian	0	0	0	335	200	135
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	365	145	215
Fijian	0	0	0	270	110	155
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	45	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,445	...	...	37,525	...	...
Owner	1,040	...	...	29,800	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	7,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,445	...	...	37,520	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	7,810	...	...
Not condominium	1,390	...	...	29,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,445	...	...	37,520	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	205	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	395	...	...	7,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	515	...	...	12,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	330	...	...	12,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,445	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	450	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 rooms	265	...	...	5,360	...	...
6 rooms	195	...	...	5,315	...	...
7 rooms	210	...	...	4,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	325	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,445	...	...	37,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,440	...	...	37,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,445	...	...	37,525	...	...
Suitable	1,420	...	...	36,200	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,445	...	...	37,525	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	3,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	590	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	120	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	4,250	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,445	...	...	37,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,290	...	...	35,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	150	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,445	...	...	37,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,055	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	385	...	...	16,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,445	...	...	37,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	4,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	175	...	...	6,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	315	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	370	...	...	8,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	245	...	...	5,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,445	...	...	37,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	28,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	8,735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	175	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,035	...	...	29,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.1	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.7	...	...	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	651	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	781	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	100,023	...	...	598,356	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	113,195	...	...	606,405	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	29.3	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	467	...	...	988	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	483	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,635	1,285	1,350	82,020	39,905	42,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	720	310	410	12,600	6,465	6,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	485	190	295	27,170	12,975	14,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	785	645	42,250	20,455	21,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	530	300	9,615	7,355	2,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	620	350	270	3,690	2,160	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	215	180	35	5,930	5,200	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	130	215	17,690	6,645	11,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	25	40	2,365	955	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	195	100	95	12,570	5,505	7,065
Bachelor's degree	160	75	85	8,360	3,585	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	10	1,465	520	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	365	210	150
Master's degree	15	10	0	2,095	1,010	1,090
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,720	860	860	55,685	27,110	28,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	155	210	5,025	2,850	2,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	310	125	185	17,165	8,375	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,050	580	465	33,495	15,890	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	615	400	215	6,990	5,505	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	465	280	185	2,560	1,500	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	150	120	30	4,425	4,000	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	255	105	145	14,060	5,190	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	25	1,870	715	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	65	80	10,580	4,480	6,100
Bachelor's degree	115	40	70	7,040	2,960	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	1,215	410	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	310	170	130
Master's degree	15	10	0	1,780	790	990
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	240	145	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,640	1,285	1,355	82,020	39,905	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,205	505	705	39,770	19,450	20,325
Education	110	40	70	2,910	645	2,265
13. Education	115	40	75	2,910	645	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,585	745	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	405	320	90
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	1,180	425	755
Humanities	20	10	10	1,790	650	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	185	20	165
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	480	135	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	510	210	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	270	125	145
54. History	0	0	0	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	0	60	4,605	1,370	3,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	320	110	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	35	965	65	900
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	825	145	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	45	10	30
42. Psychology	10	10	10	700	180	525
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,735	860	875
Business, management and public administration	255	45	210	7,665	2,650	5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	415	100	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	50	185	7,210	2,545	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	1,020	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	370	160	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	270	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	315	200	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	1,160	755	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	970	695	280
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	115	50	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	425	395	30	10,485	9,850	635
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	125	55
14. Engineering	15	20	0	1,255	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	0	1,620	1,465	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	130	120	10	3,170	3,080	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	130	10	2,690	2,635	60
48. Precision production	85	75	10	1,565	1,505	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	70	10	765	440	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	505	250	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	260	190	70
Health and related fields	125	25	100	7,085	1,295	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	610	310	295
51. Health professions and related programs	115	15	100	6,405	945	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	140	145	3,180	1,520	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	140	25	115	1,935	430	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	470	350	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	15	760	730	40
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,725	860	860	55,685	27,115	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	675	280	395	22,190	11,220	10,965
Education	60	10	50	2,280	440	1,835
13. Education	60	10	50	2,275	440	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,205	580	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	340	260	80
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	865	320	545
Humanities	10	0	0	1,450	495	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	165	20	150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	375	100	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	415	170	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	215	100	115
54. History	0	0	0	165	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	3,875	1,110	2,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	275	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	745	55	695
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	710	115	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	10	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	590	135	460
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	1,495	710	790
Business, management and public administration	200	30	165	6,220	2,140	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	330	80	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175	30	140	5,860	2,050	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	25	10	810	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	305	140	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	195	85	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	10	995	660	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	865	620	245
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300	285	15	8,070	7,560	510
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	125	75	45
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,090	905	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	45	0	1,145	1,025	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	2,440	2,380	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	105	0	2,100	2,050	45
48. Precision production	65	55	10	1,170	1,130	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	55	10	610	325	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	410	185	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	60	0	195	140	55
Health and related fields	90	25	70	5,595	965	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	475	225	250
51. Health professions and related programs	85	15	70	5,045	705	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	125	105	2,385	1,185	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	100	20	80	1,375	305	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	375	285	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	100	15	625	595	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,640	1,285	1,355	82,020	39,900	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	505	700	39,770	19,445	20,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,430	785	650	42,250	20,460	21,795
Location of study inside Canada	1,430	780	650	34,980	16,865	18,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,415	770	650	30,045	14,320	15,720
Different than province or territory of residence	10	15	0	4,940	2,540	2,400
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	7,270	3,595	3,675
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	925	510	415
Philippines	0	0	0	735	270	470
India	0	0	0	310	135	180
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,330	740	585
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	455	185	265
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other	0	0	0	3,455	1,715	1,740
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,720	865	860	55,680	27,110	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	675	280	395	22,185	11,220	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,050	585	465	33,495	15,890	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	1,050	580	465	27,970	13,290	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	1,040	575	460	24,255	11,415	12,845
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	3,710	1,880	1,840
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,525	2,605	2,925
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	735	370	360
Philippines	0	0	0	625	225	405
India	0	0	0	265	105	155
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	780	410	375
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	410	170	240
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other	0	0	0	2,655	1,290	1,370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,640	1,285	1,355	82,025	39,900	42,120
In the labour force	1,410	735	675	56,550	29,635	26,915
Employed	1,160	530	630	53,655	28,170	25,480
Unemployed	250	200	50	2,905	1,465	1,435
Not in the labour force	1,230	550	680	25,470	10,265	15,200
Participation rate	53.4	57.2	49.8	68.9	74.3	63.9
Employment rate	43.9	41.2	46.5	65.4	70.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	17.7	27.2	7.4	5.1	4.9	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,635	1,285	1,350	82,025	39,905	42,120
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,040	470	565	23,705	9,640	14,065
Worked	1,600	810	790	58,315	30,260	28,055
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	675	325	355	30,375	18,005	12,370
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	920	485	430	27,935	12,250	15,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	36.4	39.9	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,405	730	670	56,555	29,635	26,920
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	25	10	750	360	385
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,375	715	665	55,805	29,275	26,535
Employee	1,260	645	615	49,080	25,225	23,855
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	115	60	50	6,725	4,045	2,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,405	735	670	56,555	29,635	26,920
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	20	10	750	360	385
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,375	710	665	55,805	29,270	26,535
0 Management occupations	85	50	40	6,380	3,920	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	180	30	145	8,580	1,865	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	0	2,850	2,250	600
3 Health occupations	90	15	75	3,315	630	2,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	195	60	135	6,320	2,005	4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,660	680	975
6 Sales and service occupations	290	80	205	12,835	5,305	7,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	335	20	11,090	10,495	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	50	15	1,025	730	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	15	1,745	1,395	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,410	735	675	56,555	29,635	26,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	20	10	750	360	385
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,375	715	665	55,805	29,275	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	790	465	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	220	180	40
22 Utilities	105	95	10	315	230	80
23 Construction	190	185	10	6,575	5,800	775
31-33 Manufacturing	60	35	30	4,150	3,070	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	0	10	0	2,740	1,825	915
44-45 Retail trade	160	70	95	6,710	3,035	3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	40	15	3,270	2,585	685
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,590	990	600
52 Finance and insurance	35	0	40	2,380	805	1,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	1,080	555	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	3,360	1,605	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	110	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	2,375	1,455	920
61 Educational services	105	50	60	3,630	930	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	175	20	150	6,265	1,010	5,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	30	10	1,165	495	670
72 Accommodation and food services	100	25	75	3,330	1,260	2,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	120	40	80	2,545	1,105	1,435
91 Public administration	70	25	45	3,205	1,810	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,155	530	625	53,650	28,170	25,485
Worked at home	40	20	25	3,955	1,675	2,280
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	180	135	45	8,835	6,840	2,000
Worked at usual place	935	375	555	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	935	375	555	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	715	280	435	12,285	4,560	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	30	45	26,415	13,940	12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	65	75	1,815	915	900
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,115	515	605	49,500	26,350	23,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	950	435	510	40,070	22,060	18,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	15	15	2,570	1,220	1,350
Public transit	10	10	0	4,190	1,815	2,375
Walked	80	30	50	1,820	715	1,105
Bicycle	10	10	0	240	170	75
Other method	35	10	20	610	375	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,115	510	605	49,495	26,355	23,145
Less than 15 minutes	795	345	450	10,665	4,170	6,495
15 to 29 minutes	115	55	60	12,340	6,200	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	40	10	30	10,205	5,825	4,385
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	15	6,540	4,045	2,500
60 minutes and over	140	95	45	9,745	6,115	3,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,115	510	600	49,495	26,350	23,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	100	70	25	6,400	4,880	1,525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	220	145	80	10,625	6,630	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	290	115	175	11,365	5,375	5,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	285	100	185	8,250	3,085	5,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	15	75	4,925	1,990	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	125	75	55	7,930	4,395	3,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,625	820	800	60,140	31,070	29,070
Single responses	1,615	820	795	59,720	30,880	28,840
Official languages	1,615	820	795	59,255	30,615	28,645
English	10	0	10	59,105	30,580	28,525
French	1,605	820	785	150	35	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	55	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	420	190	230
English and French	0	0	10	80	25	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	340	160	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,625	820	800	60,140	31,075	29,065
None	1,535	775	765	58,460	30,365	28,090
English	85	45	40	315	125	195
French	0	0	0	400	130	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	925	440	485
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	925	440	480
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,985	1,450	1,540	98,590	48,440	50,145
Non-movers	2,765	1,355	1,405	83,485	41,090	42,395
Movers	225	90	130	15,100	7,355	7,750
Non-migrants	115	45	65	6,820	3,275	3,550
Migrants	105	40	65	8,285	4,080	4,200
Internal migrants	110	45	65	7,565	3,710	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	110	45	65	6,795	3,355	3,445
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	770	360	410
External migrants	0	0	0	720	370	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,905	1,405	1,505	94,110	46,175	47,930
Non-movers	2,035	1,005	1,030	54,985	27,055	27,930
Movers	870	390	475	39,120	19,125	20,000
Non-migrants	595	275	315	17,635	8,600	9,040
Migrants	270	115	160	21,485	10,530	10,960
Internal migrants	270	115	160	18,995	9,270	9,725
Intraprovincial migrants	265	115	155	17,105	8,330	8,775
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	1,890	940	950
External migrants	0	0	10	2,495	1,260	1,235

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Forestville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia