Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tasiujaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Tasiujaq, TI
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Tasiujaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Tasiujaq, Terre inuite [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 0 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 ... ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 0 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 0 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 502.11 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years x x x 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years x x x 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years x x x 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years x x x 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years x x x 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years x x x 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years x x x 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years x x x 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years x x x 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years x x x 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years x x x 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years x x x 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years x x x 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years x x x 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years x x x 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over x x x 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years x x x 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years x x x 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years x x x 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years x x x 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over x x x 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years x x x 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years x x x 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years x x x 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over x x x 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years x x x 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over x x x 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over x x x 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population x x x 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population x x x 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law x x x 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married x x x 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law x x x 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law x x x 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married x x x 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated x x x 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced x x x 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed x x x 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only x x x 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only x x x 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French x x x 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French x x x 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English x x x 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French x x x 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French x x x 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French x x x 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses x x x 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages x x x 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English x x x 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French x x x 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages x x x 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages x x x 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages x x x 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot x x x 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw x x x 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 5 5 5
Moose Cree x x x 85 40 45
Naskapi x x x 10 5 5
Northern East Cree x x x 55 25 30
Plains Cree x x x 35 5 30
Southern East Cree x x x 5 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 355 135 225
Woods Cree x x x 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 90 40 50
Malecite x x x 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin x x x 65 30 35
Ojibway x x x 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree x x x 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages x x x 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 5 0 5
Chilcotin x x x 5 0 5
Dene x x x 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 5 5 5
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 10 0 5
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 5
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Haida x x x 0 5 0
Inuit languages x x x 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 5 5 5
Inuktitut x x x 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages x x x 710 300 410
Cayuga x x x 40 20 20
Mohawk x x x 590 255 335
Oneida x x x 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 5 15
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 25 15 15
Salish languages x x x 5 0 5
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 5 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 10 5 5
Dakota x x x 5 5 5
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 5
Nisga'a x x x 5 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 5 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 5
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages x x x 725 405 320
Kabyle x x x 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 305 180 120
Cushitic languages x x x 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen x x x 250 140 110
Oromo x x x 1,445 720 730
Somali x x x 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 225 115 110
Semitic languages x x x 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic x x x 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic x x x 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari x x x 1,030 485 545
Hebrew x x x 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese x x x 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna x x x 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese x x x 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 85 30 50
Austronesian languages x x x 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol x x x 595 260 330
Cebuano x x x 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian x x x 80 45 40
Hiligaynon x x x 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano x x x 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy x x x 100 45 55
Malay x x x 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan x x x 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray x x x 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,400 550 850
Creole languages x x x 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole x x x 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages x x x 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada x x x 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam x x x 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil x x x 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu x x x 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 525 250 270
Indo-European languages x x x 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian x x x 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian x x x 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages x x x 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian x x x 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian x x x 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages x x x 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan x x x 515 230 280
Bosnian x x x 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian x x x 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian x x x 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech x x x 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian x x x 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish x x x 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian x x x 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian x x x 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian x x x 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak x x x 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian x x x 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages x x x 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic x x x 450 210 240
Welsh x x x 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 225 120 110
Germanic languages x x x 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans x x x 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish x x x 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch x x x 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian x x x 1,240 630 620
German x x x 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic x x x 210 100 110
Norwegian x x x 940 405 540
Swedish x x x 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish x x x 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 170 80 85
Greek x x x 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali x x x 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati x x x 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi x x x 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri x x x 345 170 175
Konkani x x x 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi x x x 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali x x x 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) x x x 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi x x x 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu x x x 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages x x x 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish x x x 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto x x x 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) x x x 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan x x x 285 150 135
Italian x x x 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese x x x 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian x x x 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish x x x 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 420 200 215
Japanese x x x 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages x x x 1,200 635 565
Georgian x x x 1,200 635 565
Korean x x x 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages x x x 405 180 220
Mongolian x x x 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages x x x 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) x x x 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan x x x 140 60 80
Edo x x x 1,140 475 670
Ewe x x x 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 365 180 185
Ga x x x 600 275 325
Ganda x x x 760 360 400
Igbo x x x 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala x x x 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 1,330 545 785
Shona x x x 1,455 660 790
Swahili x x x 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof x x x 290 145 150
Yoruba x x x 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 1,610 810 800
Dinka x x x 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,260 635 625
Sign languages x x x 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language x x x 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language x x x 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages x x x 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese x x x 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka x x x 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin x x x 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong x x x 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese x x x 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages x x x 1,730 865 860
Tibetan x x x 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao x x x 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai x x x 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 25 10 15
Turkic languages x x x 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani x x x 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish x x x 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur x x x 515 255 260
Uzbek x x x 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 640 295 345
Uralic languages x x x 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian x x x 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish x x x 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian x x x 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses x x x 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French x x x 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language x x x 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language x x x 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language x x x 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses x x x 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages x x x 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English x x x 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French x x x 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages x x x 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages x x x 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages x x x 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 5 5 5
Moose Cree x x x 10 10 5
Naskapi x x x 10 5 5
Northern East Cree x x x 20 10 15
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 105 50 55
Woods Cree x x x 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 5 5 5
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin x x x 5 0 0
Ojibway x x x 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree x x x 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 5 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 5
Gwich'in x x x 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 5 5 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 5 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 5
Inuktitut x x x 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages x x x 210 90 120
Cayuga x x x 5 5 5
Mohawk x x x 185 80 100
Oneida x x x 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 5 5 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 5 0 5
Dakota x x x 5 5 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 5
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages x x x 345 175 170
Kabyle x x x 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 90 50 45
Cushitic languages x x x 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen x x x 170 80 85
Oromo x x x 805 380 425
Somali x x x 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 110 50 65
Semitic languages x x x 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic x x x 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic x x x 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari x x x 555 250 305
Hebrew x x x 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese x x x 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna x x x 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese x x x 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 40 20 20
Austronesian languages x x x 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol x x x 90 35 55
Cebuano x x x 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian x x x 15 10 10
Hiligaynon x x x 910 385 530
Ilocano x x x 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy x x x 35 15 20
Malay x x x 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 445 200 250
Pangasinan x x x 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray x x x 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 380 175 200
Creole languages x x x 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole x x x 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 975 455 520
Dravidian languages x x x 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada x x x 1,060 540 520
Malayalam x x x 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil x x x 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu x x x 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 200 95 105
Indo-European languages x x x 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian x x x 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian x x x 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages x x x 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian x x x 860 350 515
Lithuanian x x x 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages x x x 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan x x x 175 80 90
Bosnian x x x 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian x x x 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian x x x 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech x x x 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian x x x 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish x x x 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian x x x 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian x x x 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian x x x 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak x x x 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian x x x 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 355 160 190
Celtic languages x x x 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic x x x 60 30 25
Welsh x x x 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 35 20 15
Germanic languages x x x 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans x x x 755 365 390
Danish x x x 280 135 150
Dutch x x x 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian x x x 90 45 45
German x x x 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic x x x 45 20 30
Norwegian x x x 70 30 40
Swedish x x x 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 145 60 85
Yiddish x x x 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 655 315 340
Greek x x x 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali x x x 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati x x x 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi x x x 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri x x x 65 30 35
Konkani x x x 540 260 280
Marathi x x x 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali x x x 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) x x x 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi x x x 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu x x x 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages x x x 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish x x x 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto x x x 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) x x x 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan x x x 135 60 75
Italian x x x 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese x x x 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian x x x 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish x x x 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 110 50 60
Japanese x x x 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages x x x 770 420 355
Georgian x x x 775 420 355
Korean x x x 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages x x x 225 115 110
Mongolian x x x 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages x x x 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) x x x 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan x x x 25 15 15
Edo x x x 305 120 180
Ewe x x x 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 110 55 55
Ga x x x 175 80 100
Ganda x x x 195 85 110
Igbo x x x 540 265 275
Lingala x x x 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 420 160 260
Shona x x x 455 210 245
Swahili x x x 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof x x x 130 65 65
Yoruba x x x 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 550 260 290
Dinka x x x 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 425 195 225
Sign languages x x x 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language x x x 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language x x x 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages x x x 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese x x x 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka x x x 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin x x x 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong x x x 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese x x x 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages x x x 1,360 685 675
Tibetan x x x 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao x x x 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai x x x 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 10 5 10
Turkic languages x x x 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani x x x 770 385 380
Turkish x x x 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur x x x 290 150 140
Uzbek x x x 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 250 130 120
Uralic languages x x x 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian x x x 790 290 500
Finnish x x x 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian x x x 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 465 245 225
Multiple responses x x x 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French x x x 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language x x x 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language x x x 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language x x x 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None x x x 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English x x x 896,170 437,015 459,155
French x x x 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language x x x 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal x x x 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal x x x 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French x x x 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language x x x 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language x x x 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language x x x 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income x x x 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income x x x 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income x x x 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over x x x 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over x x x 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income x x x 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income x x x 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over x x x 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over x x x 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income x x x 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income x x x 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income x x x 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over x x x 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over x x x 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile x x x 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile x x x 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile x x x 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile x x x 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile x x x 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution x x x 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile x x x 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile x x x 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile x x x 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile x x x 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile x x x 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years x x x 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years x x x 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years x x x 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over x x x 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years x x x 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years x x x 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years x x x 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over x x x 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) x x x 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years x x x 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years x x x 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years x x x 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over x x x 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) x x x 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages x x x 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English x x x 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French x x x 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages x x x 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages x x x 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages x x x 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot x x x 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw x x x 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 10 0 10
Moose Cree x x x 145 70 75
Naskapi x x x 25 10 10
Northern East Cree x x x 65 25 45
Plains Cree x x x 105 50 50
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 605 255 350
Woods Cree x x x 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 180 95 85
Malecite x x x 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin x x x 205 95 105
Ojibway x x x 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree x x x 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages x x x 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 10 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 10 0 10
Chilcotin x x x 10 0 10
Dene x x x 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 10 0 10
Gwich'in x x x 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 10 0 10
Inuktitut x x x 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages x x x 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga x x x 120 35 85
Mohawk x x x 1,625 710 915
Oneida x x x 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 50 25 25
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 180 65 110
Salish languages x x x 10 0 10
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Siouan languages x x x 40 10 30
Dakota x x x 20 10 10
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 0 15
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 10 0 10
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 10 0 10
Wakashan languages x x x 10 10 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages x x x 925 505 415
Kabyle x x x 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 390 225 165
Cushitic languages x x x 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen x x x 355 200 160
Oromo x x x 2,075 905 1,175
Somali x x x 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 370 170 205
Semitic languages x x x 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic x x x 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic x x x 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari x x x 1,310 660 645
Hebrew x x x 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese x x x 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna x x x 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese x x x 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 60 10 50
Austronesian languages x x x 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol x x x 755 340 425
Cebuano x x x 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian x x x 110 40 65
Hiligaynon x x x 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano x x x 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy x x x 215 115 100
Malay x x x 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan x x x 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray x x x 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages x x x 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole x x x 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages x x x 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada x x x 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam x x x 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil x x x 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu x x x 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 545 265 280
Indo-European languages x x x 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian x x x 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian x x x 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages x x x 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian x x x 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian x x x 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages x x x 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan x x x 1,360 680 680
Bosnian x x x 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian x x x 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian x x x 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech x x x 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian x x x 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish x x x 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian x x x 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian x x x 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian x x x 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak x x x 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian x x x 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages x x x 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic x x x 1,480 720 765
Welsh x x x 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages x x x 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans x x x 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish x x x 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch x x x 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian x x x 1,655 820 835
German x x x 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic x x x 285 130 155
Norwegian x x x 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish x x x 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish x x x 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek x x x 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali x x x 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati x x x 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi x x x 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri x x x 600 300 300
Konkani x x x 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi x x x 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali x x x 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) x x x 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi x x x 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu x x x 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages x x x 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish x x x 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto x x x 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) x x x 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan x x x 515 275 240
Italian x x x 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese x x x 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian x x x 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish x x x 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,355 745 605
Japanese x x x 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages x x x 1,555 775 780
Georgian x x x 1,555 770 785
Korean x x x 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages x x x 515 225 285
Mongolian x x x 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages x x x 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) x x x 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan x x x 385 195 185
Edo x x x 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe x x x 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 700 320 375
Ga x x x 1,340 645 695
Ganda x x x 1,225 550 675
Igbo x x x 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala x x x 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 2,220 885 1,330
Shona x x x 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili x x x 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof x x x 730 355 375
Yoruba x x x 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka x x x 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,615 805 810
Sign languages x x x 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language x x x 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language x x x 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages x x x 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese x x x 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka x x x 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin x x x 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong x x x 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese x x x 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages x x x 1,820 905 920
Tibetan x x x 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao x x x 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai x x x 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 30 10 20
Turkic languages x x x 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani x x x 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish x x x 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur x x x 700 350 345
Uzbek x x x 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 915 450 465
Uralic languages x x x 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian x x x 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish x x x 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian x x x 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 x x x 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 x x x 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 x x x 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 x x x 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 x x x 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 x x x 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years x x x 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years x x x 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years x x x 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years x x x 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over x x x 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas x x x 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil x x x 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia x x x 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador x x x 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana x x x 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti x x x 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica x x x 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico x x x 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru x x x 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe x x x 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia x x x 27,330 13,495 13,835
France x x x 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany x x x 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece x x x 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary x x x 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy x x x 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands x x x 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland x x x 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal x x x 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania x x x 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation x x x 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine x x x 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa x x x 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria x x x 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt x x x 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia x x x 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya x x x 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco x x x 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria x x x 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia x x x 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of x x x 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia x x x 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan x x x 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh x x x 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 108,030 50,945 57,090
India x x x 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq x x x 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan x x x 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon x x x 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan x x x 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines x x x 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka x x x 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan x x x 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam x x x 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas x x x 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil x x x 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia x x x 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba x x x 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti x x x 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica x x x 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico x x x 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe x x x 45,295 22,250 23,045
France x x x 2,010 1,025 985
Germany x x x 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 880 400 480
Romania x x x 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation x x x 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine x x x 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa x x x 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria x x x 415 180 240
Cameroon x x x 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 605 245 360
Egypt x x x 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea x x x 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia x x x 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco x x x 655 275 375
Nigeria x x x 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia x x x 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of x x x 1,410 715 695
Tunisia x x x 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia x x x 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan x x x 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh x x x 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 1,985 800 1,190
India x x x 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq x x x 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel x x x 2,050 1,085 970
Japan x x x 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon x x x 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal x x x 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan x x x 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines x x x 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia x x x 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka x x x 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan x x x 1,015 435 580
Turkey x x x 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates x x x 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam x x x 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 1,980 1,215 765
Australia x x x 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis x x x 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry x x x 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry x x x 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese x x x 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black x x x 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino x x x 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American x x x 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab x x x 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean x x x 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese x x x 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit x x x 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis x x x 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins x x x 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian x x x 16,580 8,135 8,450
American x x x 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian x x x 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker x x x 320 190 125
Newfoundlander x x x 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian x x x 1,485 685 800
Ontarian x x x 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois x x x 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 675 375 300
European origins x x x 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins x x x 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander x x x 1,120 530 590
Cornish x x x 755 370 385
English x x x 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish x x x 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx x x x 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish x x x 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh x x x 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins x x x 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian x x x 1,235 495 740
Breton x x x 290 175 120
Corsican x x x 205 125 85
French x x x 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian x x x 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian x x x 450 225 230
Belgian x x x 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch x x x 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish x x x 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian x x x 2,705 1,400 1,305
German x x x 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger x x x 915 500 415
Swiss x x x 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish x x x 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish x x x 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic x x x 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian x x x 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish x x x 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins x x x 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian x x x 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian x x x 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech x x x 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian x x x 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian x x x 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian x x x 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian x x x 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan x x x 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish x x x 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian x x x 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian x x x 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak x x x 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian x x x 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins x x x 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian x x x 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian x x x 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan x x x 285 180 110
Croatian x x x 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot x x x 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek x x x 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian x x x 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar x x x 1,305 655 650
Macedonian x x x 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese x x x 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin x x x 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese x x x 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian x x x 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian x x x 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian x x x 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish x x x 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 965 425 540
Other European origins x x x 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque x x x 1,585 805 780
Jewish x x x 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins x x x 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan x x x 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian x x x 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian x x x 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan x x x 2,010 925 1,085
Carib x x x 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban x x x 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican x x x 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian x x x 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean x x x 70 20 50
Haitian x x x 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican x x x 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican x x x 195 65 125
Montserratan x x x 620 300 325
Puerto Rican x x x 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian x x x 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak x x x 1,055 470 585
Argentinian x x x 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean x x x 810 395 415
Bolivian x x x 1,885 935 955
Brazilian x x x 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean x x x 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian x x x 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican x x x 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian x x x 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan x x x 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese x x x 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic x x x 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran x x x 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya x x x 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican x x x 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan x x x 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian x x x 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan x x x 600 280 320
Peruvian x x x 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean x x x 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan x x x 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan x x x 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins x x x 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins x x x 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan x x x 965 540 425
Angolan x x x 1,635 815 820
Ashanti x x x 1,205 620 585
Beninese x x x 555 280 270
Burkinabe x x x 415 190 225
Cameroonian x x x 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian x x x 645 320 325
Congolese x x x 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo x x x 1,025 545 480
Ewe x x x 180 95 80
Gabonese x x x 170 80 90
Gambian x x x 630 305 330
Ghanaian x x x 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean x x x 1,105 550 560
Ibo x x x 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian x x x 1,350 600 745
Liberian x x x 770 365 405
Malian x x x 490 250 240
Malinké x x x 345 160 185
Nigerian x x x 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh x x x 135 80 55
Senegalese x x x 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean x x x 1,175 585 585
Togolese x x x 670 370 300
Wolof x x x 80 45 35
Yoruba x x x 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins x x x 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian x x x 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber x x x 1,845 985 860
Coptic x x x 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka x x x 205 110 95
Egyptian x x x 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan x x x 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure x x x 290 160 125
Moroccan x x x 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese x x x 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian x x x 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins x x x 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner x x x 560 285 275
Amhara x x x 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 870 455 415
Burundian x x x 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian x x x 1,035 460 575
Eritrean x x x 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian x x x 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari x x x 475 255 215
Kenyan x x x 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy x x x 430 200 230
Mauritian x x x 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo x x x 1,290 610 685
Rwandan x x x 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois x x x 350 140 205
Somali x x x 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African x x x 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian x x x 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian x x x 770 395 375
Ugandan x x x 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian x x x 805 410 395
Zimbabwean x x x 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu x x x 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins x x x 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins x x x 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan x x x 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian x x x 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian x x x 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani x x x 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian x x x 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara x x x 680 390 290
Iranian x x x 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi x x x 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli x x x 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian x x x 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh x x x 1,325 610 715
Kurd x x x 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti x x x 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz x x x 340 130 210
Lebanese x x x 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian x x x 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun x x x 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian x x x 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian x x x 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik x x x 1,850 880 970
Tatar x x x 2,135 930 1,205
Turk x x x 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen x x x 695 345 355
Uighur x x x 755 385 375
Uzbek x x x 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni x x x 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins x x x 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi x x x 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali x x x 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese x x x 1,450 710 735
East Indian x x x 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan x x x 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati x x x 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri x x x 1,795 900 895
Nepali x x x 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani x x x 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi x x x 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese x x x 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan x x x 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil x x x 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese x x x 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese x x x 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino x x x 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong x x x 650 340 305
Indonesian x x x 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese x x x 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen x x x 1,645 830 815
Korean x x x 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian x x x 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian x x x 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian x x x 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean x x x 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese x x x 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai x x x 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan x x x 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese x x x 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins x x x 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins x x x 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian x x x 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander x x x 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins x x x 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian x x x 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian x x x 470 235 240
Maori x x x 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 275 115 165
Samoan x x x 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree x x x 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree x x x 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree x x x 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree x x x 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education x x x 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education x x x 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities x x x 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History x x x 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology x x x 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences x x x 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration x x x 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences x x x 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science x x x 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services x x x 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering x x x 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 160 30 125
46. Construction trades x x x 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production x x x 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields x x x 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services x x x 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other x x x 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education x x x 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education x x x 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities x x x 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History x x x 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology x x x 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences x x x 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration x x x 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences x x x 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science x x x 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services x x x 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering x x x 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 140 25 115
46. Construction trades x x x 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production x x x 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields x x x 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services x x x 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other x x x 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada x x x 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines x x x 115,410 39,750 75,655
India x x x 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 98,415 46,230 52,185
France x x x 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other x x x 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada x x x 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines x x x 97,230 32,925 64,300
India x x x 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 82,020 37,900 44,125
France x x x 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other x x x 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force x x x 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed x x x 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed x x x 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force x x x 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate x x x 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate x x x 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate x x x 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked x x x 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee x x x 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations x x x 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations x x x 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities x x x 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction x x x 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade x x x 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade x x x 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance x x x 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services x x x 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration x x x 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home x x x 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada x x x 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address x x x 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place x x x 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit x x x 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked x x x 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle x x x 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method x x x 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes x x x 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes x x x 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes x x x 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes x x x 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over x x x 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses x x x 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages x x x 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English x x x 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French x x x 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages x x x 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages x x x 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages x x x 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 370 220 150
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 1,050 525 525
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 495 235 265
Oji-Cree x x x 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 25 10 20
Cayuga x x x 10 0 10
Mohawk x x x 20 10 10
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 125 45 80
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 15 10 10
Somali x x x 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic x x x 75 30 45
Arabic x x x 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 35 20 15
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 395 140 260
Maltese x x x 20 15 10
Tigrigna x x x 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 95 50 50
Vietnamese x x x 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 1,280 495 790
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 25 10 15
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 10 10 0
Ilocano x x x 40 20 20
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Creole languages x x x 60 35 30
Haitian Creole x x x 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Dravidian languages x x x 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada x x x 10 0 10
Malayalam x x x 75 45 30
Tamil x x x 1,870 900 975
Telugu x x x 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian x x x 275 170 105
Armenian x x x 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages x x x 70 25 40
Latvian x x x 20 10 10
Lithuanian x x x 45 20 25
Slavic languages x x x 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 100 55 40
Bulgarian x x x 120 85 40
Croatian x x x 155 100 50
Czech x x x 25 20 10
Macedonian x x x 85 35 45
Polish x x x 1,925 960 960
Russian x x x 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian x x x 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian x x x 20 10 10
Slovak x x x 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 15 0 10
Ukrainian x x x 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Celtic languages x x x 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic x x x 10 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Germanic languages x x x 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 30 15 20
Dutch x x x 790 425 365
Frisian x x x 25 20 10
German x x x 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic x x x 0 10 0
Norwegian x x x 30 10 20
Swedish x x x 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 10 10 10
Yiddish x x x 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 240 155 80
Greek x x x 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali x x x 335 160 170
Gujarati x x x 730 255 475
Hindi x x x 800 380 415
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 30 10 20
Nepali x x x 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi x x x 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 30 15 10
Urdu x x x 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages x x x 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish x x x 105 95 15
Pashto x x x 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) x x x 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan x x x 10 0 10
Italian x x x 945 505 445
Portuguese x x x 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian x x x 300 140 160
Spanish x x x 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Japanese x x x 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages x x x 15 0 10
Georgian x x x 15 0 10
Korean x x x 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) x x x 20 0 20
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 10 0
Ganda x x x 25 15 15
Igbo x x x 10 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 15 0 10
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 20 10 0
Wolof x x x 10 0 0
Yoruba x x x 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 810 295 515
American Sign Language x x x 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language x x x 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages x x x 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese x x x 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka x x x 30 10 25
Mandarin x x x 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong x x x 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 90 50 45
Burmese x x x 10 10 10
Karenic languages x x x 30 10 20
Tibetan x x x 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 235 95 145
Lao x x x 80 40 35
Thai x x x 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 465 315 150
Azerbaijani x x x 15 15 0
Turkish x x x 440 295 140
Uyghur x x x 10 10 0
Uzbek x x x 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 420 205 220
Estonian x x x 45 10 35
Finnish x x x 75 25 50
Hungarian x x x 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Multiple responses x x x 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French x x x 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language x x x 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language x x x 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language x x x 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None x x x 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English x x x 109,150 48,930 60,220
French x x x 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language x x x 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal x x x 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal x x x 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French x x x 245 100 150
English and non-official language x x x 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language x x x 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language x x x 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers x x x 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers x x x 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants x x x 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants x x x 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants x x x 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants x x x 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants x x x 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers x x x 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers x x x 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants x x x 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants x x x 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants x x x 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants x x x 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants x x x 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Tasiujaq, TI [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

Date modified: