Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cornwall, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Ontario

[Province]
Data quality , Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 46,589 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 46,340 ... ... 12,851,821 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 0.5 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21,659 ... ... 5,598,391 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 20,931 ... ... 5,169,174 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 756.8 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 61.56 ... ... 908,699.33 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 46,590 22,265 24,325 13,448,495 6,559,390 6,889,105
0 to 14 years 7,220 3,630 3,595 2,207,970 1,131,615 1,076,350
0 to 4 years 2,485 1,260 1,225 697,360 357,300 340,055
5 to 9 years 2,490 1,250 1,235 756,085 387,320 368,765
10 to 14 years 2,245 1,110 1,135 754,530 387,000 367,530
15 to 64 years 28,490 13,855 14,630 8,988,865 4,412,115 4,576,750
15 to 19 years 2,420 1,235 1,185 811,670 416,730 394,945
20 to 24 years 2,830 1,400 1,425 894,390 457,815 436,570
25 to 29 years 2,780 1,355 1,425 874,350 436,345 438,010
30 to 34 years 2,550 1,245 1,305 864,765 420,800 443,965
35 to 39 years 2,315 1,125 1,190 842,485 402,900 439,585
40 to 44 years 2,425 1,140 1,290 871,875 418,465 453,415
45 to 49 years 2,525 1,220 1,310 937,385 453,105 484,275
50 to 54 years 3,520 1,700 1,820 1,056,345 517,170 539,175
55 to 59 years 3,725 1,805 1,915 989,460 482,280 507,180
60 to 64 years 3,405 1,635 1,765 846,145 406,505 439,640
65 years and over 10,880 4,780 6,100 2,251,655 1,015,655 1,236,000
65 to 69 years 3,365 1,590 1,780 737,745 352,475 385,270
70 to 74 years 2,415 1,140 1,275 528,645 250,455 278,185
75 to 79 years 1,945 870 1,080 393,010 179,810 213,195
80 to 84 years 1,495 640 855 291,185 126,825 164,360
85 years and over 1,655 540 1,115 301,075 106,090 194,985
85 to 89 years 1,015 360 650 188,470 73,045 115,425
90 to 94 years 470 145 330 88,390 27,400 60,990
95 to 99 years 150 35 115 21,210 5,150 16,060
100 years and over 20 5 15 3,005 495 2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.5 16.3 14.8 16.4 17.3 15.6
15 to 64 years 61.2 62.2 60.1 66.8 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 23.4 21.5 25.1 16.7 15.5 17.9
85 years and over 3.6 2.4 4.6 2.2 1.6 2.8
Average age of the population 44.3 43.1 45.4 41.0 40.0 41.9
Median age of the population 46.6 45.0 48.0 41.3 40.2 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Single-detached house 10,190 ... ... 2,807,380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,140 ... ... 886,705 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,550 ... ... 1,460,200 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,115 ... ... 289,975 ... ...
Row house 1,140 ... ... 460,425 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,820 ... ... 176,080 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,360 ... ... 522,810 ... ...
Other single-attached house 115 ... ... 10,910 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 50 ... ... 14,890 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20,930 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 person 7,260 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
2 persons 7,770 ... ... 1,693,525 ... ...
3 persons 2,830 ... ... 834,260 ... ...
4 persons 1,970 ... ... 796,320 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,105 ... ... 503,775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 45,175 ... ... 13,242,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 39,370 18,640 20,730 11,240,525 5,427,775 5,812,750
Married or living common law 21,240 10,625 10,620 6,438,085 3,219,290 3,218,795
Married 16,375 8,200 8,175 5,531,930 2,764,275 2,767,655
Living common law 4,870 2,425 2,445 906,155 455,015 451,145
Not married and not living common law 18,125 8,010 10,110 4,802,440 2,208,485 2,593,955
Never married 10,135 5,390 4,745 3,182,785 1,689,180 1,493,605
Separated 1,545 650 900 328,675 138,140 190,535
Divorced 3,050 1,245 1,800 653,835 252,900 400,935
Widowed 3,390 730 2,665 637,150 128,265 508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,150 ... ... 3,782,540 ... ...
2 persons 7,805 ... ... 1,815,000 ... ...
3 persons 2,680 ... ... 844,545 ... ...
4 persons 1,785 ... ... 792,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 885 ... ... 330,560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,155 ... ... 3,782,545 ... ...
Total couple families 10,320 ... ... 3,137,570 ... ...
Married couples 7,890 ... ... 2,684,735 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,430 ... ... 452,840 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,830 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
Female parent 2,285 ... ... 518,480 ... ...
Male parent 545 ... ... 126,495 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 10,320 ... ... 3,137,565 ... ...
Couples without children 6,040 ... ... 1,428,575 ... ...
Couples with children 4,275 ... ... 1,708,995 ... ...
1 child 1,915 ... ... 658,305 ... ...
2 children 1,570 ... ... 738,710 ... ...
3 or more children 790 ... ... 311,975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,835 ... ... 644,975 ... ...
1 child 1,755 ... ... 386,425 ... ...
2 children 760 ... ... 186,240 ... ...
3 or more children 315 ... ... 72,310 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,630 4,445 5,185 2,139,825 990,525 1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One-census-family households 12,720 ... ... 3,481,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,885 ... ... 1,311,575 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,840 ... ... 2,170,315 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 215 ... ... 145,615 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,995 ... ... 1,541,665 ... ...
One-person households 7,255 ... ... 1,341,305 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 735 ... ... 200,365 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 45,625 21,890 23,730 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
English only 26,035 12,925 13,115 11,455,500 5,689,830 5,765,665
French only 400 155 245 40,040 17,340 22,705
English and French 19,030 8,750 10,280 1,490,390 665,850 824,540
Neither English nor French 155 65 95 326,935 130,850 196,085
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 45,620 21,890 23,730 13,312,865 6,503,880 6,808,995
English 34,870 16,990 17,880 12,394,325 6,095,970 6,298,355
French 10,160 4,605 5,550 504,130 236,875 267,250
English and French 445 235 215 92,940 42,910 50,030
Neither English nor French 145 60 90 321,480 128,125 193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 10,385 4,725 5,655 550,600 258,330 292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 22.8 21.6 23.8 4.1 4.0 4.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 45,625 21,890 23,730 13,312,870 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 44,400 21,315 23,085 12,946,960 6,327,630 6,619,330
Official languages 41,660 19,960 21,700 9,393,040 4,637,520 4,755,520
English 31,365 15,300 16,065 8,902,320 4,406,210 4,496,110
French 10,295 4,660 5,635 490,715 231,310 259,410
Non-official languages 2,740 1,355 1,380 3,553,920 1,690,110 1,863,810
Aboriginal languages 60 35 25 22,765 10,815 11,950
Algonquian languages 15 5 5 21,235 10,175 11,060
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5,080 2,485 2,595
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 85 40 45
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 35 5 30
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 355 135 225
Woods Cree 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 4,500 2,255 2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 90 40 50
Malecite 0 0 0 10 5 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5 16,025 7,620 8,400
Algonquin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Ojibway 5 10 0 9,505 4,515 4,985
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 6,310 3,015 3,300
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 60 20 40
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 55 20 35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chilcotin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dene 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuit languages 5 5 0 475 165 305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuktitut 5 5 0 425 145 280
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Iroquoian languages 45 20 20 710 300 410
Cayuga 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mohawk 40 20 20 590 255 335
Oneida 0 0 0 55 15 40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 20 5 15
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 15 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 130 105
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,675 1,320 1,355 3,531,160 1,679,300 1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 155 85 70 253,830 127,720 126,110
Berber languages 0 0 0 725 405 320
Kabyle 0 0 0 425 225 200
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 305 180 120
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 24,605 10,730 13,870
Bilen 0 0 0 250 140 110
Oromo 0 0 0 1,445 720 730
Somali 0 0 0 22,680 9,755 12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 225 115 110
Semitic languages 155 85 70 227,985 116,320 111,665
Amharic 5 5 5 10,720 4,960 5,760
Arabic 140 80 65 171,370 88,400 82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 14,555 7,135 7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 4,795 2,365 2,425
Harari 0 0 0 1,030 485 545
Hebrew 0 0 0 11,575 6,220 5,350
Maltese 5 0 0 5,175 2,575 2,600
Tigrigna 5 0 5 7,345 3,470 3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,435 705 730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 520 265 250
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 78,125 35,880 42,240
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 7,355 3,330 4,020
Vietnamese 65 35 35 70,690 32,520 38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 85 30 50
Austronesian languages 70 10 55 194,380 76,060 118,315
Bikol 5 5 0 595 260 330
Cebuano 0 0 0 6,545 2,500 4,045
Fijian 0 0 0 80 45 40
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 2,750 1,030 1,725
Ilocano 0 0 0 11,285 4,430 6,860
Malagasy 0 0 0 100 45 55
Malay 5 0 5 5,760 2,520 3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,505 670 840
Pangasinan 0 0 0 535 215 315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 10 45 163,415 63,665 99,755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 405 140 270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 1,400 550 850
Creole languages 10 10 5 11,255 5,095 6,165
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 630 290 340
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 5 8,025 3,580 4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 2,605 1,225 1,380
Dravidian languages 405 205 200 148,605 73,530 75,075
Kannada 0 0 0 2,670 1,365 1,305
Malayalam 15 5 10 17,140 8,795 8,350
Tamil 385 195 190 117,630 57,310 60,320
Telugu 0 0 0 10,820 5,895 4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 340 165 175
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 525 250 270
Indo-European languages 1,700 850 845 2,024,365 980,200 1,044,165
Albanian 0 0 0 19,045 9,535 9,510
Armenian 10 5 5 15,070 7,305 7,765
Balto-Slavic languages 155 75 85 410,725 188,695 222,025
Baltic languages 5 0 5 9,080 3,785 5,295
Latvian 5 0 0 3,910 1,650 2,260
Lithuanian 5 0 5 5,175 2,135 3,035
Slavic languages 150 70 80 401,645 184,915 216,730
Belarusan 0 0 0 515 230 280
Bosnian 0 0 0 6,370 3,125 3,245
Bulgarian 0 0 0 9,095 4,355 4,740
Croatian 15 10 5 31,875 15,460 16,410
Czech 10 10 5 10,670 4,930 5,740
Macedonian 0 0 0 15,635 7,470 8,165
Polish 70 30 35 121,075 54,675 66,405
Russian 15 5 10 101,100 45,630 55,470
Serbian 10 5 0 41,740 20,585 21,150
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 4,875 2,310 2,570
Slovak 5 0 5 10,280 4,710 5,565
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5 6,740 2,995 3,745
Ukrainian 25 5 15 40,375 17,760 22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,310 670 635
Celtic languages 10 5 5 1,110 505 605
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 450 210 240
Welsh 5 0 0 435 180 260
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 225 120 110
Germanic languages 285 140 150 200,640 94,475 106,165
Afrikaans 0 0 0 2,295 1,125 1,170
Danish 5 5 5 4,265 2,010 2,250
Dutch 95 50 45 51,720 24,875 26,840
Frisian 0 0 0 1,240 630 620
German 170 75 90 131,525 61,520 70,005
Icelandic 0 0 0 210 100 110
Norwegian 0 0 5 940 405 540
Swedish 0 5 0 2,395 1,040 1,350
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 2,150 925 1,225
Yiddish 0 0 0 3,735 1,765 1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 170 80 85
Greek 70 45 30 55,415 27,305 28,110
Indo-Iranian languages 830 425 405 707,845 357,350 350,495
Indo-Aryan languages 710 365 345 565,600 285,720 279,875
Bengali 45 25 20 46,810 23,615 23,195
Gujarati 50 25 20 76,675 38,740 37,940
Hindi 20 10 15 58,735 29,805 28,930
Kashmiri 0 0 0 345 170 175
Konkani 0 0 0 2,510 1,195 1,315
Marathi 0 0 0 5,490 2,805 2,685
Nepali 5 5 0 7,870 3,915 3,960
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 715 380 335
Punjabi (Panjabi) 105 50 55 197,060 100,160 96,895
Sindhi 10 5 5 6,840 3,225 3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 5 10,165 4,925 5,235
Urdu 465 240 230 152,385 76,795 75,595
Iranian languages 115 55 60 139,675 70,270 69,405
Kurdish 0 0 0 6,665 3,615 3,050
Pashto 65 35 30 10,950 5,630 5,315
Persian (Farsi) 55 25 25 122,070 61,025 61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 2,565 1,350 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages 330 155 170 614,525 295,030 319,490
Catalan 0 0 0 285 150 135
Italian 140 70 65 231,040 112,440 118,600
Portuguese 25 10 20 150,000 72,280 77,715
Romanian 35 15 15 41,755 19,565 22,190
Spanish 130 55 65 191,025 90,390 100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 420 200 215
Japanese 15 5 10 13,260 4,590 8,670
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Georgian 0 0 0 1,200 635 565
Korean 20 5 10 69,775 32,035 37,740
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 405 180 220
Mongolian 0 0 0 405 180 225
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 35,760 16,705 19,050
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 9,695 4,510 5,190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 140 60 80
Edo 0 0 0 1,140 475 670
Ewe 5 0 0 560 270 295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 365 180 185
Ga 0 0 0 600 275 325
Ganda 0 0 0 760 360 400
Igbo 0 0 0 2,090 1,080 1,010
Lingala 5 0 5 850 365 485
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 1,430 640 785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 1,330 545 785
Shona 0 0 0 1,455 660 790
Swahili 0 0 0 5,525 2,540 2,985
Wolof 0 0 0 290 145 150
Yoruba 0 0 0 4,365 2,260 2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5,155 2,345 2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 1,610 810 800
Dinka 0 0 0 345 170 175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,260 635 625
Sign languages 15 5 5 3,030 1,570 1,455
American Sign Language 10 5 5 1,305 640 670
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 20 10 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 1,700 925 780
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 60 65 611,795 284,865 326,935
Chinese languages 125 60 65 602,610 280,340 322,270
Cantonese 70 40 30 275,315 128,090 147,220
Hakka 0 0 0 6,985 3,140 3,840
Mandarin 45 20 30 283,735 132,275 151,460
Min Dong 0 0 0 855 405 450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 13,545 6,240 7,300
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 6,300 2,825 3,470
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0 15,645 7,235 8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 120 120
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 9,185 4,520 4,660
Burmese 0 0 0 1,640 775 865
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,730 865 860
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,115 2,530 2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 700 345 350
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 8,485 3,535 4,945
Lao 0 0 0 5,190 2,480 2,710
Thai 10 0 5 3,270 1,045 2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages 5 5 5 22,615 11,745 10,870
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 1,990 1,070 920
Turkish 5 5 5 18,415 9,610 8,810
Uyghur 0 0 0 515 255 260
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,055 515 545
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 640 295 345
Uralic languages 75 40 35 50,670 23,095 27,570
Estonian 10 0 5 4,205 1,810 2,400
Finnish 5 5 5 9,720 4,140 5,580
Hungarian 65 30 30 36,740 17,150 19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 5 1,475 780 690
Multiple responses 1,225 575 645 365,910 176,250 189,660
English and French 945 440 505 54,045 25,165 28,880
English and non-official language 215 100 115 288,285 140,345 147,940
French and non-official language 30 15 10 12,565 5,735 6,830
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 11,010 5,000 6,005
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 45,625 21,890 23,735 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
Single responses 44,235 21,250 22,985 12,522,045 6,123,955 6,398,085
Official languages 42,850 20,570 22,285 10,605,725 5,214,425 5,391,300
English 38,310 18,550 19,755 10,328,680 5,084,885 5,243,800
French 4,540 2,010 2,530 277,045 129,540 147,500
Non-official languages 1,380 680 700 1,916,315 909,530 1,006,780
Aboriginal languages 25 15 5 9,210 4,600 4,610
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 8,685 4,370 4,320
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 2,370 1,205 1,165
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 20 10 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 105 50 55
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,220 1,135 1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 0 6,305 3,155 3,145
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 0 3,315 1,695 1,620
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 2,905 1,420 1,490
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 75 40 35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 160 60 90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuktitut 0 0 0 140 60 80
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Iroquoian languages 15 10 5 210 90 120
Cayuga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mohawk 20 10 10 185 80 100
Oneida 0 0 0 20 5 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,360 665 690 1,907,105 904,930 1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 35 40 138,460 66,865 71,590
Berber languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Kabyle 0 0 0 255 125 130
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 45
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 14,460 6,100 8,360
Bilen 0 0 0 170 80 85
Oromo 0 0 0 805 380 425
Somali 0 0 0 13,370 5,590 7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 65
Semitic languages 80 35 40 123,410 60,475 62,940
Amharic 5 5 5 5,625 2,540 3,085
Arabic 70 35 35 94,195 46,505 47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 9,515 4,595 4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 2,915 1,410 1,500
Harari 0 0 0 555 250 305
Hebrew 0 0 0 4,850 2,505 2,345
Maltese 0 0 0 1,090 505 580
Tigrigna 0 5 5 3,920 1,805 2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 755 360 395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 245 115 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 50,245 23,105 27,140
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 3,770 1,650 2,120
Vietnamese 40 20 25 46,435 21,435 25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 10 5 10 85,370 36,525 48,845
Bikol 0 0 0 90 35 55
Cebuano 0 0 0 2,325 1,020 1,315
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 910 385 530
Ilocano 0 0 0 4,100 1,780 2,320
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malay 0 0 0 1,810 860 945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 445 200 250
Pangasinan 0 0 0 90 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 5 75,070 31,965 43,105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 90 35 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 380 175 200
Creole languages 10 10 5 5,325 2,355 2,970
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 355 165 190
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 3,995 1,735 2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 975 455 520
Dravidian languages 285 150 135 96,250 46,575 49,680
Kannada 0 0 0 1,060 540 520
Malayalam 5 0 0 8,760 4,460 4,295
Tamil 280 150 135 80,600 38,460 42,140
Telugu 0 0 0 5,705 3,050 2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 55 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 200 95 105
Indo-European languages 795 385 410 978,300 469,640 508,670
Albanian 0 0 0 9,190 4,580 4,605
Armenian 5 0 0 8,630 4,065 4,560
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 15 192,945 90,585 102,365
Baltic languages 0 0 0 2,305 950 1,355
Latvian 0 0 0 860 350 515
Lithuanian 0 0 0 1,440 600 840
Slavic languages 35 20 20 190,645 89,635 101,005
Belarusan 0 0 0 175 80 90
Bosnian 0 0 0 3,220 1,595 1,620
Bulgarian 5 0 0 4,830 2,350 2,480
Croatian 0 0 0 11,125 5,275 5,855
Czech 5 0 0 3,070 1,480 1,595
Macedonian 0 0 0 6,255 2,965 3,285
Polish 15 10 5 52,555 24,510 28,045
Russian 5 0 5 63,570 29,655 33,920
Serbian 5 5 0 23,175 11,335 11,840
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 1,925 920 1,010
Slovak 0 0 0 3,520 1,680 1,845
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 1,465 645 815
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15,415 6,995 8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 160 190
Celtic languages 0 0 0 120 65 55
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 60 30 25
Welsh 0 0 0 30 10 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Germanic languages 25 10 15 44,515 21,630 22,880
Afrikaans 0 0 0 755 365 390
Danish 0 0 0 280 135 150
Dutch 5 0 5 4,450 2,145 2,305
Frisian 0 0 0 90 45 45
German 20 10 10 37,255 18,140 19,120
Icelandic 0 0 0 45 20 30
Norwegian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Swedish 0 0 0 385 190 190
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 145 60 85
Yiddish 0 0 0 370 190 185
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 655 315 340
Greek 20 10 10 21,700 10,160 11,535
Indo-Iranian languages 580 280 300 435,835 215,755 220,080
Indo-Aryan languages 490 240 250 344,050 171,125 172,920
Bengali 20 10 5 29,590 14,595 14,995
Gujarati 25 15 10 45,445 22,410 23,035
Hindi 10 5 10 28,960 14,485 14,475
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 30 35
Konkani 0 0 0 540 260 280
Marathi 0 0 0 2,420 1,230 1,190
Nepali 0 0 0 5,640 2,815 2,820
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 325 160 165
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 25 25 132,135 66,410 65,725
Sindhi 5 0 0 2,880 1,320 1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 4,595 2,250 2,345
Urdu 370 180 190 91,450 45,160 46,295
Iranian languages 90 40 50 90,730 44,090 46,640
Kurdish 0 0 0 3,675 1,900 1,770
Pashto 50 25 25 6,750 3,360 3,395
Persian (Farsi) 40 20 20 80,305 38,830 41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,050 540 515
Italic (Romance) languages 130 65 70 265,375 122,790 142,585
Catalan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Italian 40 20 20 72,960 31,195 41,770
Portuguese 5 5 0 67,415 32,065 35,355
Romanian 20 5 10 19,920 9,380 10,535
Spanish 65 35 35 104,820 50,035 54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 50 60
Japanese 10 0 10 6,040 2,590 3,450
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 770 420 355
Georgian 0 0 0 775 420 355
Korean 10 0 10 48,540 22,685 25,855
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Mongolian 0 0 0 230 120 110
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 12,120 5,400 6,725
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 4,415 1,915 2,495
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 15 15
Edo 0 0 0 305 120 180
Ewe 0 0 0 135 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 110 55 55
Ga 0 0 0 175 80 100
Ganda 0 0 0 195 85 110
Igbo 0 0 0 540 265 275
Lingala 0 0 0 225 100 130
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 475 230 240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 420 160 260
Shona 0 0 0 455 210 245
Swahili 0 0 0 2,085 925 1,160
Wolof 0 0 0 130 65 65
Yoruba 0 0 0 1,300 625 675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,120 500 625
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 550 260 290
Dinka 0 0 0 120 60 65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 425 195 225
Sign languages 20 5 10 4,425 2,485 1,940
American Sign Language 5 5 5 1,605 830 770
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 5 25 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 2,795 1,640 1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 40 45 448,200 210,560 237,640
Chinese languages 85 40 40 441,615 207,305 234,310
Cantonese 50 30 20 198,745 91,545 107,200
Hakka 0 0 0 2,870 1,305 1,575
Mandarin 30 10 20 220,535 105,360 115,175
Min Dong 0 0 0 265 115 145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 5,775 2,635 3,140
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 3,690 1,735 1,955
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 9,630 4,565 5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 6,580 3,250 3,330
Burmese 0 0 0 1,010 480 530
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,360 685 675
Tibetan 0 0 0 3,875 1,925 1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 335 165 170
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 3,865 1,845 2,020
Lao 0 0 0 2,535 1,220 1,315
Thai 0 0 0 1,315 615 695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 0 0 0 12,435 6,200 6,230
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 770 385 380
Turkish 0 0 0 10,545 5,245 5,300
Uyghur 0 0 0 290 150 140
Uzbek 0 0 0 585 290 295
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 250 130 120
Uralic languages 20 10 10 15,330 6,990 8,340
Estonian 0 5 0 790 290 500
Finnish 0 0 0 1,835 780 1,050
Hungarian 15 10 10 12,700 5,915 6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 465 245 225
Multiple responses 1,390 645 745 790,825 379,925 410,905
English and French 790 345 445 45,655 20,895 24,755
English and non-official language 530 265 265 719,595 347,730 371,865
French and non-official language 20 10 10 6,725 2,930 3,795
English, French and non-official language 55 25 25 18,855 8,365 10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 45,620 21,895 23,735 13,312,865 6,503,875 6,808,990
None 36,570 17,800 18,770 11,071,665 5,436,665 5,635,000
English 3,010 1,355 1,655 896,170 437,015 459,155
French 5,070 2,275 2,800 243,970 108,390 135,580
Non-official language 865 405 460 1,056,960 501,315 555,645
Aboriginal 105 50 55 14,315 6,580 7,735
Non-Aboriginal 760 355 400 1,042,645 494,735 547,910
English and French 25 20 15 8,150 3,755 4,395
English and non-official language 30 15 15 19,105 9,370 9,735
French and non-official language 45 20 25 16,435 7,165 9,270
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 415 205 215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 37,955 18,050 19,905 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,465 17,325 19,140 10,556,935 5,115,460 5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,644 30,610 23,889 33,539 39,889 28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 36,470 17,325 19,145 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,068 28,193 22,803 30,641 35,753 26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,350 14,395 14,950 9,391,800 4,650,130 4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,131 29,894 20,748 32,871 39,831 27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 29,840 13,560 16,275 7,632,575 3,402,810 4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,841 9,009 10,282 4,206 2,034 5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,635 11,720 10,915 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,306 29,150 23,564 33,946 39,490 29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 37,955 18,055 19,905 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,475 17,320 19,155 10,556,925 5,114,340 5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,767 38,053 29,892 47,915 56,780 39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 36,475 17,320 19,160 10,559,935 5,114,725 5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,734 32,983 26,797 39,318 45,443 33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,305 14,390 14,915 9,391,645 4,649,230 4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,884 36,858 27,085 47,890 57,511 38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 29,710 13,450 16,255 7,632,220 3,402,745 4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,007 9,566 10,371 7,346 6,763 7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,635 11,685 10,945 7,790,680 3,995,700 3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,499 35,926 28,841 47,369 55,263 39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 37,955 18,055 19,905 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 10,045 5,585 4,460 3,737,385 2,082,480 1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,127 44,487 39,972 55,121 60,345 49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 49,554 52,995 45,241 68,628 76,536 58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 75.9 80.5 70.7 88.9 92.1 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.3 63.1 55.1 72.9 76.0 68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 24.1 19.5 29.3 11.1 7.9 15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 37,955 18,050 19,905 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without total income 1,490 725 770 481,500 227,390 254,115
With total income 36,465 17,330 19,135 10,556,940 5,115,460 5,441,475
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.0 96.1 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,715 2,045 2,670 1,615,790 711,105 904,685
$10,000 to $19,999 8,580 3,465 5,110 1,829,355 742,710 1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999 6,855 2,985 3,875 1,410,760 589,975 820,785
$30,000 to $39,999 5,145 2,450 2,690 1,147,510 519,550 627,955
$40,000 to $49,999 3,900 2,025 1,875 1,021,880 489,595 532,285
$50,000 to $59,999 2,470 1,405 1,070 809,115 415,950 393,165
$60,000 to $69,999 1,660 1,015 645 630,635 348,525 282,110
$70,000 to $79,999 965 595 370 479,890 277,725 202,165
$80,000 to $89,999 660 395 270 378,185 222,095 156,095
$90,000 to $99,999 580 295 285 324,810 181,815 142,995
$100,000 and over 940 655 285 909,005 616,420 292,585
$100,000 to $149,999 750 510 240 600,995 394,410 206,590
$150,000 and over 190 145 45 308,010 222,010 86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 37,955 18,050 19,905 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without after-tax income 1,480 725 755 478,635 227,025 251,610
With after-tax income 36,475 17,330 19,145 10,559,805 5,115,825 5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.0 96.2 95.7 95.8 95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,845 2,070 2,770 1,659,280 722,040 937,235
$10,000 to $19,999 8,900 3,580 5,325 1,906,875 777,330 1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999 7,880 3,560 4,325 1,623,230 690,290 932,940
$30,000 to $39,999 5,870 2,925 2,945 1,377,100 642,645 734,450
$40,000 to $49,999 3,820 2,015 1,805 1,166,040 585,490 580,555
$50,000 to $59,999 2,220 1,360 860 845,305 464,610 380,700
$60,000 to $69,999 1,135 705 430 604,005 354,015 249,985
$70,000 to $79,999 815 440 375 465,485 268,140 197,345
$80,000 and over 985 670 320 912,490 611,260 301,230
$80,000 to $89,999 465 280 185 299,315 183,410 115,905
$90,000 to $99,999 195 145 55 174,110 116,330 57,785
$100,000 and over 325 250 80 439,070 311,525 127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 37,955 18,050 19,905 11,038,440 5,342,850 5,695,590
Without employment income 15,325 6,335 8,990 3,247,760 1,344,515 1,903,245
With employment income 22,635 11,720 10,915 7,790,680 3,998,335 3,792,350
Percentage with employment income 59.6 64.9 54.8 70.6 74.8 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,815 2,040 1,770 1,094,860 546,920 547,940
$5,000 to $9,999 2,045 910 1,135 635,305 281,135 354,165
$10,000 to $19,999 3,420 1,530 1,890 1,027,910 464,445 563,465
$20,000 to $29,999 3,180 1,505 1,675 827,805 372,185 455,625
$30,000 to $39,999 3,050 1,510 1,540 767,840 351,925 415,910
$40,000 to $49,999 2,405 1,305 1,095 709,775 341,320 368,450
$50,000 to $59,999 1,515 920 595 588,220 310,155 278,065
$60,000 to $69,999 990 635 360 465,670 263,430 202,240
$70,000 to $79,999 640 390 245 369,085 218,570 150,515
$80,000 and over 1,570 975 600 1,304,210 848,245 455,970
$80,000 to $89,999 455 260 190 307,660 182,660 125,005
$90,000 to $99,999 480 235 240 280,530 156,440 124,090
$100,000 and over 640 470 165 716,015 509,140 206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 46,564 ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 43,233 ... ... 65,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,260 ... ... 1,341,300 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,524 ... ... 36,900 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,519 ... ... 33,219 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,670 ... ... 3,827,875 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 62,053 ... ... 90,967 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 56,876 ... ... 79,528 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 20,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 58,847 ... ... 97,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,819 ... ... 80,322 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,255 ... ... 1,341,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 34,074 ... ... 49,571 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,556 ... ... 40,830 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,675 ... ... 3,828,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,989 ... ... 114,773 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 63,629 ... ... 94,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 20,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 250 ... ... 86,720 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 395 ... ... 70,245 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,160 ... ... 134,395 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,495 ... ... 185,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,565 ... ... 200,770 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,345 ... ... 189,450 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,400 ... ... 202,580 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,320 ... ... 207,180 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,175 ... ... 206,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,095 ... ... 202,015 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,820 ... ... 388,820 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,585 ... ... 363,580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,330 ... ... 335,770 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,065 ... ... 309,105 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 890 ... ... 282,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,040 ... ... 1,803,955 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,430 ... ... 560,090 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 715 ... ... 394,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 600 ... ... 449,885 ... ...
$200,000 and over 300 ... ... 399,410 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,935 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Under $5,000 260 ... ... 92,220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 400 ... ... 71,480 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,155 ... ... 136,550 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,560 ... ... 192,920 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,750 ... ... 222,605 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,475 ... ... 211,440 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,540 ... ... 232,755 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,445 ... ... 244,335 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,305 ... ... 247,645 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,200 ... ... 241,965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,080 ... ... 463,170 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,675 ... ... 422,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,390 ... ... 388,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,030 ... ... 342,330 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 735 ... ... 290,720 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,925 ... ... 1,367,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,045 ... ... 539,915 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 470 ... ... 334,420 ... ...
$150,000 and over 415 ... ... 493,295 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 13,150 ... ... 3,689,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 62,249 ... ... 91,089 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 57,021 ... ... 79,531 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 5,750 ... ... 1,280,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 62,976 ... ... 81,459 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 57,222 ... ... 71,237 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 4,320 ... ... 1,716,115 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,137 ... ... 115,381 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 73,088 ... ... 99,205 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,710 ... ... 584,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,816 ... ... 54,363 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,824 ... ... 50,317 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 13,120 ... ... 3,689,080 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 72,474 ... ... 115,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 63,988 ... ... 94,410 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 5,740 ... ... 1,280,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,719 ... ... 104,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,246 ... ... 84,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 4,275 ... ... 1,717,295 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,350 ... ... 140,590 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 80,657 ... ... 114,144 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,710 ... ... 581,945 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,899 ... ... 67,748 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,287 ... ... 58,742 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,720 4,050 4,670 1,818,815 867,175 951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,550 24,000 23,296 32,097 33,925 30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,811 22,954 22,680 29,417 30,678 28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,700 4,045 4,655 1,814,575 864,020 950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 32,284 33,855 30,920 44,298 46,765 42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,172 28,785 27,639 36,874 38,228 35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 45,175 21,675 23,500 13,242,160 6,472,205 6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution 31,030 14,590 16,440 6,335,170 3,016,275 3,318,895
In the bottom decile 7,335 3,425 3,910 1,346,645 651,310 695,335
In the second decile 8,060 3,620 4,440 1,280,675 581,380 699,290
In the third decile 6,080 2,885 3,195 1,237,415 583,840 653,575
In the fourth decile 4,995 2,435 2,560 1,223,510 589,740 633,770
In the fifth decile 4,565 2,225 2,335 1,246,925 610,000 636,930
In the top half of the distribution 14,145 7,085 7,060 6,906,990 3,455,930 3,451,060
In the sixth decile 4,110 2,025 2,085 1,279,095 629,635 649,465
In the seventh decile 3,530 1,780 1,750 1,321,220 655,840 665,375
In the eighth decile 2,875 1,430 1,445 1,382,795 691,630 691,165
In the ninth decile 2,255 1,135 1,120 1,464,415 736,030 728,385
In the top decile 1,370 710 660 1,459,465 742,795 716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 45,175 21,675 23,495 13,184,055 6,442,930 6,741,130
0 to 17 years 8,680 4,385 4,295 2,656,535 1,361,905 1,294,630
0 to 5 years 2,960 1,500 1,455 835,000 428,025 406,975
18 to 64 years 26,700 12,880 13,820 8,418,960 4,110,615 4,308,345
65 years and over 9,795 4,410 5,385 2,108,560 970,405 1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,865 5,400 6,460 1,898,975 886,530 1,012,445
0 to 17 years 3,275 1,675 1,605 489,905 251,830 238,080
0 to 5 years 1,360 695 660 165,140 84,825 80,310
18 to 64 years 6,800 3,100 3,710 1,155,315 538,535 616,780
65 years and over 1,780 635 1,150 253,755 96,170 157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 26.3 24.9 27.5 14.4 13.8 15.0
0 to 17 years (%) 37.7 38.2 37.4 18.4 18.5 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 45.9 46.3 45.4 19.8 19.8 19.7
18 to 64 years (%) 25.5 24.1 26.8 13.7 13.1 14.3
65 years and over (%) 18.2 14.4 21.4 12.0 9.9 13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,435 2,600 2,830 1,298,590 627,935 670,650
0 to 17 years 1,365 685 675 304,390 156,575 147,815
0 to 5 years 595 300 285 102,750 52,810 49,935
18 to 64 years 3,855 1,850 2,005 887,640 430,545 457,095
65 years and over 215 65 145 106,555 40,815 65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 12.0 12.0 12.0 9.8 9.7 9.9
0 to 17 years (%) 15.7 15.6 15.7 11.5 11.5 11.4
0 to 5 years (%) 20.1 20.0 19.6 12.3 12.3 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 14.4 14.4 14.5 10.5 10.5 10.6
65 years and over (%) 2.2 1.5 2.7 5.1 4.2 5.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 45,175 21,675 23,500 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Official languages 45,010 21,610 23,405 12,918,075 6,342,930 6,575,145
English 44,630 21,455 23,175 12,879,045 6,326,225 6,552,825
French 19,255 8,760 10,490 1,521,020 677,505 843,510
Non-official languages 3,820 1,835 1,980 4,431,270 2,115,510 2,315,760
Aboriginal languages 170 95 75 33,855 15,815 18,035
Algonquian languages 25 20 0 30,630 14,505 16,125
Blackfoot 0 0 0 15 15 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 6,560 3,160 3,395
Atikamekw 0 0 0 10 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Moose Cree 0 0 0 145 70 75
Naskapi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 65 25 45
Plains Cree 0 0 0 105 50 50
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 605 255 350
Woods Cree 0 0 0 45 25 25
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,620 2,760 2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 15 10 180 95 85
Malecite 0 0 0 20 20 0
Mi'kmaq 20 10 10 160 75 85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 23,980 11,285 12,690
Algonquin 0 0 0 205 95 105
Ojibway 0 0 0 16,220 7,600 8,630
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 7,515 3,585 3,935
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 200 105 100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 50
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 85 25 65
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 80 25 55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dene 0 0 0 45 20 30
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 0 840 320 525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuktitut 10 0 0 730 285 445
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 35 70
Iroquoian languages 130 75 60 1,940 810 1,125
Cayuga 0 0 0 120 35 85
Mohawk 135 75 60 1,625 710 915
Oneida 0 0 0 180 55 125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 180 65 110
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Dakota 0 0 0 20 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 210 100 110
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,660 1,745 1,910 4,397,690 2,099,820 2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 210 85 125 362,645 183,050 179,595
Berber languages 0 0 0 925 505 415
Kabyle 0 0 0 530 280 255
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 390 225 165
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 34,160 15,155 19,000
Bilen 0 0 0 355 200 160
Oromo 0 0 0 2,075 905 1,175
Somali 0 0 0 31,535 13,925 17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 370 170 205
Semitic languages 210 85 125 330,315 168,750 161,570
Amharic 10 0 0 16,010 7,565 8,445
Arabic 185 85 105 246,015 127,015 119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 17,825 8,775 9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 6,185 3,045 3,140
Harari 0 0 0 1,310 660 645
Hebrew 10 0 10 43,255 22,165 21,090
Maltese 0 10 0 7,020 3,455 3,570
Tigrigna 10 0 0 9,385 4,320 5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,985 1,010 975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,125 535 590
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 99,830 46,210 53,620
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10,045 4,490 5,550
Vietnamese 40 20 20 90,265 41,965 48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 10 50
Austronesian languages 90 30 60 249,435 98,295 151,150
Bikol 10 0 0 755 340 425
Cebuano 0 0 0 9,475 3,650 5,830
Fijian 0 0 0 110 40 65
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 3,110 1,205 1,910
Ilocano 10 0 0 15,235 5,940 9,295
Malagasy 0 0 0 215 115 100
Malay 0 0 0 9,780 4,500 5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 1,935 855 1,080
Pangasinan 0 0 0 565 245 320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 90 30 65 232,935 91,110 141,820
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 410 125 285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,785 755 1,030
Creole languages 30 15 15 30,260 13,525 16,735
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 1,430 605 830
Creole, n.o.s. 35 15 15 19,375 8,480 10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 9,685 4,525 5,155
Dravidian languages 400 225 170 196,315 97,975 98,335
Kannada 0 0 10 5,775 2,930 2,845
Malayalam 10 10 0 22,880 11,535 11,345
Tamil 380 215 165 157,700 77,975 79,730
Telugu 0 0 0 16,315 8,925 7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 495 250 240
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 545 265 280
Indo-European languages 2,560 1,220 1,340 2,608,060 1,265,535 1,342,525
Albanian 0 0 0 22,375 11,180 11,195
Armenian 0 0 0 18,435 8,860 9,575
Balto-Slavic languages 180 100 80 473,565 221,450 252,120
Baltic languages 10 10 0 10,545 4,495 6,050
Latvian 10 10 0 4,675 2,070 2,610
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5,875 2,430 3,445
Slavic languages 165 85 85 465,170 217,885 247,285
Belarusan 0 0 0 1,360 680 680
Bosnian 0 0 0 9,915 4,905 5,010
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10,410 5,060 5,350
Croatian 30 20 10 46,580 22,880 23,700
Czech 25 15 15 14,045 6,615 7,430
Macedonian 0 0 0 21,505 10,365 11,140
Polish 60 25 30 142,985 65,415 77,575
Russian 30 15 15 138,735 64,355 74,380
Serbian 10 10 10 53,250 26,725 26,525
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5,815 2,845 2,965
Slovak 0 0 10 12,035 5,550 6,490
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 7,935 3,550 4,390
Ukrainian 35 15 25 54,615 24,125 30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,750 935 815
Celtic languages 30 10 20 3,800 1,880 1,920
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 1,480 720 765
Welsh 0 0 0 685 300 390
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 1,650 870 785
Germanic languages 380 185 200 274,305 130,610 143,700
Afrikaans 0 0 0 7,360 3,625 3,735
Danish 10 0 10 5,440 2,455 2,980
Dutch 100 50 50 63,410 29,875 33,535
Frisian 10 0 10 1,655 820 835
German 255 140 120 189,035 90,730 98,305
Icelandic 0 0 0 285 130 155
Norwegian 10 0 15 2,140 975 1,165
Swedish 10 0 10 5,125 2,345 2,785
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 2,275 1,050 1,225
Yiddish 10 10 0 7,175 3,535 3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,290 1,645 1,645
Greek 135 70 60 80,690 40,105 40,590
Indo-Iranian languages 1,170 550 625 915,765 463,175 452,585
Indo-Aryan languages 1,015 485 530 759,390 384,940 374,450
Bengali 115 60 55 59,685 30,420 29,265
Gujarati 60 20 35 103,890 52,380 51,510
Hindi 90 45 40 250,095 127,765 122,335
Kashmiri 0 0 0 600 300 300
Konkani 0 0 0 5,490 2,515 2,975
Marathi 0 0 10 10,360 5,380 4,980
Nepali 0 0 0 10,245 5,115 5,135
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 1,090 515 570
Punjabi (Panjabi) 235 120 115 282,065 145,050 137,015
Sindhi 0 0 0 11,515 5,385 6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 18,555 9,230 9,330
Urdu 790 375 420 231,500 117,305 114,190
Iranian languages 185 80 105 163,490 81,710 81,785
Kurdish 0 0 0 8,795 4,755 4,040
Pashto 65 35 30 15,315 8,145 7,170
Persian (Farsi) 120 45 75 145,465 72,275 73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 4,665 2,495 2,175
Italic (Romance) languages 730 345 390 880,330 418,225 462,105
Catalan 0 0 0 515 275 240
Italian 205 105 95 333,645 161,190 172,455
Portuguese 40 20 20 193,520 93,885 99,635
Romanian 35 15 20 49,635 23,205 26,430
Spanish 510 235 275 337,615 156,040 181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 1,355 745 605
Japanese 15 10 0 25,675 11,535 14,140
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 1,555 775 780
Georgian 0 0 0 1,555 770 785
Korean 0 0 0 79,175 36,930 42,245
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 515 225 285
Mongolian 0 0 0 515 225 285
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 70,570 33,620 36,945
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15,950 7,520 8,435
Bamanankan 0 0 0 385 195 185
Edo 0 0 0 2,130 930 1,195
Ewe 0 0 0 880 435 445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 700 320 375
Ga 0 0 0 1,340 645 695
Ganda 0 0 0 1,225 550 675
Igbo 0 0 0 4,025 2,105 1,920
Lingala 0 0 0 4,885 2,165 2,720
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 2,555 1,080 1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 2,220 885 1,330
Shona 0 0 0 2,350 1,055 1,300
Swahili 0 0 0 16,750 8,110 8,640
Wolof 0 0 0 730 355 375
Yoruba 10 0 10 10,495 5,345 5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 11,210 5,255 5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 2,025 1,020 1,010
Dinka 0 0 0 415 220 200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,615 805 810
Sign languages 100 30 75 18,865 7,645 11,220
American Sign Language 45 10 35 10,220 3,695 6,525
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 235 60 180
Sign languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 8,690 4,005 4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages 150 90 55 689,145 324,575 364,565
Chinese languages 145 90 60 679,170 319,635 359,530
Cantonese 85 55 30 341,875 159,280 182,600
Hakka 0 0 0 7,865 3,445 4,420
Mandarin 45 15 35 385,395 179,890 205,510
Min Dong 0 0 0 810 330 480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 16,980 7,650 9,330
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 8,305 3,860 4,440
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 20 0 16,455 7,710 8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 95 90
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10,460 5,200 5,260
Burmese 0 0 0 2,215 1,055 1,165
Karenic languages 0 0 0 1,820 905 920
Tibetan 0 0 0 5,695 2,845 2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,245 645 605
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 11,120 4,945 6,180
Lao 0 0 0 6,740 3,215 3,520
Thai 0 0 10 5,195 2,065 3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Turkic languages 45 10 35 33,335 17,310 16,025
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 3,260 1,710 1,550
Turkish 20 0 20 27,850 14,510 13,340
Uyghur 0 0 0 700 350 345
Uzbek 0 0 0 1,405 700 705
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20 915 450 465
Uralic languages 70 35 35 58,370 27,060 31,310
Estonian 0 0 0 4,785 2,155 2,625
Finnish 10 0 10 11,145 4,865 6,280
Hungarian 65 35 30 42,545 20,070 22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 3,675 1,950 1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 45,175 21,675 23,495 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 44,335 21,325 23,010 12,223,065 5,987,360 6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,525 4,335 4,190 2,546,075 1,305,820 1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 35,810 16,990 18,820 9,676,990 4,681,540 4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 840 350 490 1,019,095 484,880 534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 45,175 21,675 23,500 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 41,805 20,100 21,710 9,188,815 4,555,270 4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,225 1,510 1,715 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Before 1981 1,335 640 700 1,077,745 507,500 570,240
1981 to 1990 355 175 180 513,995 246,235 267,755
1991 to 2000 545 260 280 834,510 390,315 444,195
2001 to 2010 735 315 415 953,730 446,895 506,835
2001 to 2005 410 195 220 490,560 230,950 259,610
2006 to 2010 320 120 200 463,170 215,945 247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 265 125 140 472,170 223,715 248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 140 65 75 201,200 102,305 98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,230 1,515 1,715 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,485
Under 5 years 435 230 210 369,955 184,255 185,705
5 to 14 years 640 300 335 685,085 345,865 339,225
15 to 24 years 755 325 425 855,475 381,025 474,450
25 to 44 years 1,235 585 650 1,579,500 741,340 838,160
45 years and over 165 70 95 362,130 162,180 199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,230 1,510 1,715 3,852,145 1,814,665 2,037,480
Americas 565 225 340 598,950 265,930 333,025
Brazil 0 0 0 14,705 6,700 8,010
Colombia 0 0 0 28,815 13,085 15,730
El Salvador 0 10 10 20,920 10,165 10,750
Guyana 20 0 15 79,745 35,325 44,420
Haiti 20 15 0 10,195 4,410 5,785
Jamaica 15 10 10 119,840 51,320 68,525
Mexico 10 10 10 30,075 13,895 16,185
Peru 0 0 0 10,550 4,660 5,895
Trinidad and Tobago 25 10 15 52,810 23,515 29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 425 160 260 109,005 47,170 61,830
Other places of birth in Americas 45 20 25 122,280 55,685 66,600
Europe 1,210 610 605 1,144,295 546,250 598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 21,300 10,655 10,645
Croatia 15 0 10 27,330 13,495 13,835
France 40 20 20 13,385 6,310 7,070
Germany 120 60 55 63,460 29,685 33,775
Greece 75 40 35 36,575 18,225 18,350
Hungary 45 20 20 22,085 10,495 11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 10 15,275 7,415 7,860
Italy 105 50 55 157,815 78,510 79,305
Netherlands 95 50 40 47,400 23,910 23,490
Poland 40 20 20 96,000 43,155 52,845
Portugal 30 15 15 103,025 50,240 52,785
Romania 20 0 10 42,720 19,720 23,000
Russian Federation 0 10 0 42,980 18,540 24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 10 23,695 11,610 12,085
Ukraine 10 10 10 39,945 18,150 21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 495 240 255 264,125 125,730 138,390
Other places of birth in Europe 105 60 45 127,190 60,395 66,790
Africa 140 70 75 226,770 109,585 117,185
Algeria 10 10 0 2,925 1,480 1,450
Egypt 25 15 10 34,510 18,000 16,510
Ethiopia 15 10 10 15,570 7,230 8,340
Kenya 0 10 0 14,940 6,910 8,025
Morocco 15 10 0 5,485 2,690 2,795
Nigeria 0 0 0 20,630 10,285 10,345
Somalia 0 0 0 16,970 6,845 10,125
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 19,390 9,545 9,840
Other places of birth in Africa 65 25 40 96,355 46,610 49,745
Asia 1,290 600 690 1,869,805 886,570 983,240
Afghanistan 25 10 15 33,145 16,490 16,655
Bangladesh 65 35 30 39,410 19,970 19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 85 40 50 317,225 143,705 173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 15 0 108,030 50,945 57,090
India 120 65 55 360,540 179,950 180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61 40 20 15 86,810 43,445 43,360
Iraq 20 10 10 50,390 25,280 25,115
Japan 10 0 0 8,145 2,550 5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 57,085 26,660 30,425
Lebanon 40 10 25 34,545 18,145 16,405
Pakistan 440 195 245 142,265 71,925 70,345
Philippines 105 30 70 231,760 93,730 138,030
Sri Lanka 230 125 105 109,855 53,640 56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 22,680 11,405 11,270
Taiwan 0 0 0 17,840 7,775 10,065
Viet Nam 35 15 20 80,525 36,545 43,985
Other places of birth in Asia 50 20 30 169,555 84,400 85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 15 10 12,330 6,330 5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 265 130 135 472,170 223,720 248,450
Americas 30 20 15 60,700 29,005 31,700
Brazil 0 0 0 3,180 1,505 1,675
Colombia 0 0 0 4,520 2,005 2,520
Cuba 0 0 0 1,950 910 1,045
Haiti 0 0 0 2,575 1,140 1,435
Jamaica 0 0 0 8,935 4,840 4,090
Mexico 0 0 0 5,670 2,745 2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 15 10 14,635 7,225 7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 2,460 1,120 1,340
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 16,775 7,510 9,265
Europe 35 20 20 45,295 22,250 23,045
France 20 15 0 2,010 1,025 985
Germany 10 0 10 1,695 885 805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 1,900 1,185 715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 880 400 480
Romania 0 0 0 2,425 995 1,430
Russian Federation 0 0 0 4,905 1,790 3,115
Ukraine 0 0 0 4,455 2,005 2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 7,780 4,515 3,265
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 19,245 9,450 9,795
Africa 20 15 0 39,380 19,045 20,330
Algeria 0 0 0 415 180 240
Cameroon 0 0 0 1,390 640 750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 1,835 845 990
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 605 245 360
Egypt 10 0 0 8,220 4,290 3,935
Eritrea 0 0 0 2,055 1,010 1,045
Ethiopia 0 0 0 2,505 1,115 1,385
Morocco 0 0 0 655 275 375
Nigeria 10 0 10 5,910 2,895 3,015
Somalia 0 0 0 2,065 965 1,100
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 1,410 715 695
Tunisia 0 0 0 310 155 150
Other places of birth in Africa 0 10 0 12,010 5,715 6,295
Asia 170 75 95 324,820 152,205 172,615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 5,785 2,845 2,945
Bangladesh 0 0 0 8,180 4,055 4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 15 10 58,840 26,025 32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 1,985 800 1,190
India 30 15 15 69,325 35,060 34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 10 10 21,225 10,300 10,930
Iraq 0 0 0 14,645 7,315 7,330
Israel 0 0 0 2,050 1,085 970
Japan 0 0 0 1,385 370 1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 6,320 2,855 3,470
Lebanon 10 0 10 3,230 1,685 1,545
Nepal 0 0 0 3,395 1,725 1,665
Pakistan 15 0 15 25,435 12,425 13,015
Philippines 20 10 15 53,190 21,740 31,450
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 3,140 1,615 1,530
Sri Lanka 20 0 15 8,185 3,580 4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 12,710 6,590 6,120
Taiwan 0 0 0 1,015 435 580
Turkey 0 0 0 2,590 1,440 1,145
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 4,290 2,230 2,055
Viet Nam 0 0 0 3,885 1,520 2,365
Other places of birth in Asia 20 10 10 13,995 6,505 7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 10 10 1,980 1,215 765
Australia 10 0 0 1,535 965 565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 445 250 200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 45,175 21,675 23,500 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,490 1,655 1,835 4,122,840 1,953,095 2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,425 2,110 2,320 3,049,835 1,525,300 1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 37,255 17,905 19,345 6,069,485 2,993,845 3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,945 900 1,040 2,825,480 1,331,730 1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 580 280 300 1,364,380 677,695 686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 205 130 80 540,795 338,460 202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 370 145 225 823,580 339,240 484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 755 285 470 940,405 382,890 557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 530 305 225 482,665 253,750 228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 80 35 45 38,035 17,400 20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 45,175 21,675 23,495 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,890 865 1,020 374,395 179,970 194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,820 835 985 361,125 173,685 187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,235 610 625 236,680 112,840 123,845
Métis 500 190 310 120,585 59,015 61,570
Inuk (Inuit) 85 30 55 3,860 1,835 2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 40 20 25 5,730 2,680 3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 20 15 7,540 3,615 3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity 43,285 20,810 22,475 12,867,765 6,292,265 6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 45,170 21,680 23,495 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 880 435 440 170,895 81,560 89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 44,300 21,240 23,055 13,071,265 6,390,680 6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 45,170 21,675 23,500 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 640 310 325 112,875 54,840 58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 630 315 320 111,575 54,180 57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 545 295 250 97,430 47,130 50,305
Métis single ancestry 75 15 60 12,925 6,490 6,435
Inuit single ancestry 20 0 15 1,220 565 655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 10 1,295 665 640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 10 1,055 545 510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 145 70 75
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 30 20 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,635 1,100 1,525 405,425 192,320 213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,550 1,075 1,475 395,205 187,695 207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,995 845 1,150 276,920 130,810 146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 480 205 275 113,785 54,830 58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 25 50 4,500 2,050 2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 85 30 50 10,215 4,620 5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 80 30 55 9,305 4,205 5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 595 290 305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 41,905 20,260 21,645 12,723,865 6,225,080 6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 45,175 21,675 23,500 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,775 1,365 1,405 3,885,585 1,878,075 2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,500 765 735 1,150,415 582,010 568,400
Chinese 170 105 65 754,550 359,230 395,315
Black 405 195 210 627,715 296,270 331,445
Filipino 150 50 100 311,675 132,440 179,230
Latin American 65 30 40 195,950 93,645 102,310
Arab 110 60 50 210,435 109,585 100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 70 25 50 133,855 63,255 70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 155 65 90 154,670 77,385 77,280
Korean 10 10 0 88,935 42,445 46,495
Japanese 20 10 10 30,830 13,595 17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 15 25 97,970 46,105 51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 80 45 40 128,585 62,105 66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 42,400 20,310 22,090 9,356,575 4,594,165 4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 45,175 21,680 23,500 13,242,160 6,472,240 6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins 3,270 1,415 1,855 518,300 247,160 271,135
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,625 1,170 1,455 385,505 183,075 202,430
Inuit 90 30 65 6,870 3,150 3,720
Métis 640 245 395 137,485 66,245 71,235
Other North American origins 24,305 11,535 12,775 3,220,595 1,585,255 1,635,340
Acadian 60 25 35 16,580 8,135 8,450
American 615 230 390 140,165 67,480 72,690
Canadian 23,850 11,330 12,520 3,109,770 1,531,645 1,578,125
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 320 190 125
Newfoundlander 20 10 10 10,850 5,520 5,325
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 1,485 685 800
Ontarian 20 10 0 2,165 1,085 1,075
Québécois 55 30 25 5,390 2,730 2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 15 0 675 375 300
European origins 28,180 13,425 14,755 8,151,470 3,978,900 4,172,570
British Isles origins 17,900 8,485 9,415 4,900,430 2,380,595 2,519,835
Channel Islander 10 10 10 1,120 530 590
Cornish 10 0 0 755 370 385
English 9,090 4,240 4,845 2,808,805 1,357,650 1,451,160
Irish 7,430 3,390 4,040 2,095,460 991,625 1,103,835
Manx 0 0 0 2,450 1,320 1,130
Scottish 7,115 3,440 3,670 2,107,295 1,016,260 1,091,030
Welsh 485 215 270 198,475 94,555 103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 815 345 470 323,185 152,525 170,660
French origins 15,260 7,090 8,165 1,350,520 643,360 707,160
Alsatian 0 0 0 1,235 495 740
Breton 0 0 0 290 175 120
Corsican 0 0 0 205 125 85
French 15,260 7,090 8,170 1,349,255 642,790 706,470
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,090 1,980 2,115 1,766,975 864,010 902,970
Austrian 65 25 40 72,475 35,415 37,065
Bavarian 0 0 0 450 225 230
Belgian 155 90 65 57,890 28,460 29,430
Dutch 1,150 580 570 527,750 259,585 268,165
Flemish 0 0 0 4,005 2,005 1,995
Frisian 0 0 0 2,705 1,400 1,305
German 2,985 1,405 1,585 1,189,670 579,315 610,355
Luxembourger 0 0 0 915 500 415
Swiss 15 10 10 59,835 29,395 30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 1,095 560 530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 460 245 220 266,085 127,885 138,195
Danish 80 50 30 53,555 26,355 27,195
Finnish 45 20 25 76,755 36,955 39,800
Icelandic 20 0 15 13,215 6,325 6,895
Norwegian 185 100 85 59,335 28,350 30,980
Swedish 135 70 65 71,035 32,705 38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 0 10 12,540 6,400 6,140
Eastern European origins 1,440 685 755 1,339,610 644,610 695,000
Bulgarian 10 0 0 16,750 8,230 8,525
Byelorussian 10 10 0 11,690 5,645 6,045
Czech 25 15 10 42,340 20,815 21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 10 10 14,810 6,820 7,990
Estonian 10 10 10 15,075 7,255 7,825
Hungarian 260 105 155 163,500 79,850 83,655
Latvian 10 10 0 18,095 8,615 9,480
Lithuanian 35 15 25 35,100 16,965 18,135
Moldovan 15 10 0 3,905 1,910 1,995
Polish 610 275 335 523,490 251,575 271,910
Romanian 70 25 40 98,235 46,825 51,410
Russian 105 60 45 220,850 103,650 117,200
Slovak 20 15 0 40,535 19,645 20,885
Ukrainian 340 170 170 376,440 181,725 194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 10,330 4,940 5,390
Southern European origins 1,975 995 985 1,772,160 880,335 891,830
Albanian 15 0 10 25,980 13,085 12,895
Bosnian 0 0 0 14,680 7,255 7,425
Catalan 0 0 0 285 180 110
Croatian 45 20 20 82,220 41,350 40,875
Cypriot 0 0 0 4,400 2,170 2,230
Greek 255 145 115 148,555 74,830 73,720
Italian 1,250 630 625 931,805 467,100 464,705
Kosovar 0 0 0 1,305 655 650
Macedonian 0 10 0 39,440 19,820 19,625
Maltese 0 10 0 35,255 17,525 17,730
Montenegrin 25 15 10 2,545 1,295 1,250
Portuguese 130 65 65 324,930 160,970 163,960
Serbian 15 10 0 66,835 34,035 32,800
Sicilian 0 0 0 4,190 2,090 2,100
Slovenian 0 0 10 26,485 13,215 13,275
Spanish 220 100 120 171,145 78,880 92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 10 30 20,245 9,785 10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 965 425 540
Other European origins 115 45 65 105,865 53,050 52,820
Basque 0 0 0 1,585 805 780
Jewish 30 10 20 77,280 38,860 38,425
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 2,295 1,050 1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 2,065 1,110 955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 85 35 55 23,290 11,540 11,750
Caribbean origins 270 130 150 462,600 213,660 248,940
Antiguan 10 10 0 3,275 1,480 1,800
Bahamian 0 0 0 2,305 1,190 1,115
Barbadian 35 15 20 26,625 12,375 14,250
Bermudan 0 0 0 2,010 925 1,085
Carib 0 0 0 2,295 855 1,440
Cuban 15 10 10 14,490 6,625 7,865
Dominican 35 20 15 9,180 4,420 4,760
Grenadian 0 0 0 14,690 6,420 8,275
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 70 20 50
Haitian 40 20 20 17,715 8,085 9,630
Jamaican 65 25 40 257,060 119,100 137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 2,260 1,090 1,175
Martinican 0 0 0 195 65 125
Montserratan 0 0 0 620 300 325
Puerto Rican 10 10 0 1,495 755 740
St. Lucian 10 0 10 7,170 3,195 3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 25 25 59,560 27,850 31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 0 0 12,155 5,250 6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 15 15 56,865 25,380 31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 16,970 7,770 9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins 195 85 105 322,210 153,045 169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 10,795 5,040 5,750
Arawak 0 0 0 1,055 470 585
Argentinian 15 20 0 11,460 5,620 5,840
Belizean 0 0 0 810 395 415
Bolivian 0 0 0 1,885 935 955
Brazilian 10 0 10 18,395 8,760 9,635
Chilean 15 15 10 14,625 7,015 7,610
Colombian 10 0 10 40,820 19,345 21,480
Costa Rican 20 10 10 2,790 1,380 1,410
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 20,385 9,650 10,735
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10,040 4,870 5,170
Guyanese 10 10 10 73,360 34,050 39,315
Hispanic 0 0 0 5,805 2,790 3,015
Honduran 0 0 0 3,360 1,590 1,765
Maya 0 0 0 2,500 1,285 1,215
Mexican 75 35 40 43,120 20,735 22,380
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 7,100 3,440 3,665
Panamanian 0 0 0 2,475 1,125 1,355
Paraguayan 0 0 0 600 280 320
Peruvian 0 0 0 14,780 6,985 7,800
Salvadorean 35 10 25 27,595 13,530 14,070
Uruguayan 0 0 0 4,200 2,150 2,050
Venezuelan 10 0 10 11,750 5,320 6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 14,095 6,745 7,350
African origins 415 200 220 414,095 203,260 210,835
Central and West African origins 65 25 35 85,735 42,745 42,990
Akan 0 0 0 965 540 425
Angolan 0 0 0 1,635 815 820
Ashanti 0 0 0 1,205 620 585
Beninese 0 0 0 555 280 270
Burkinabe 0 0 0 415 190 225
Cameroonian 30 15 15 4,700 2,330 2,370
Chadian 0 0 0 645 320 325
Congolese 20 10 10 10,425 4,960 5,460
Edo 0 0 0 1,025 545 480
Ewe 0 0 0 180 95 80
Gabonese 0 0 0 170 80 90
Gambian 0 0 0 630 305 330
Ghanaian 0 0 0 24,850 12,060 12,790
Guinean 0 0 0 1,105 550 560
Ibo 0 0 0 1,940 1,035 905
Ivorian 0 0 0 1,350 600 745
Liberian 0 0 0 770 365 405
Malian 0 0 0 490 250 240
Malinké 0 0 0 345 160 185
Nigerian 10 0 10 26,560 13,620 12,940
Peulh 0 0 0 135 80 55
Senegalese 0 0 0 1,000 500 495
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 1,175 585 585
Togolese 10 0 10 670 370 300
Wolof 0 0 0 80 45 35
Yoruba 0 0 0 4,055 2,155 1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 4,745 2,340 2,410
North African origins 110 60 50 86,665 44,970 41,695
Algerian 20 10 10 4,065 2,035 2,030
Berber 0 0 0 1,845 985 860
Coptic 0 0 0 2,305 1,185 1,120
Dinka 0 0 0 205 110 95
Egyptian 50 35 15 52,845 27,465 25,375
Libyan 0 0 0 3,785 2,015 1,760
Maure 0 0 0 290 160 125
Moroccan 25 0 20 12,305 6,310 6,000
Sudanese 0 0 0 8,975 4,600 4,375
Tunisian 15 10 10 2,295 1,210 1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 1,755 920 830
Southern and East African origins 55 10 45 128,910 61,680 67,230
Afrikaner 0 0 0 560 285 275
Amhara 0 0 0 720 360 360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 870 455 415
Burundian 0 0 0 3,105 1,465 1,640
Djiboutian 0 0 0 1,035 460 575
Eritrean 0 0 0 11,870 5,740 6,125
Ethiopian 25 10 15 22,560 10,755 11,800
Harari 0 0 0 475 255 215
Kenyan 0 0 0 5,860 2,780 3,080
Malagasy 0 0 0 430 200 230
Mauritian 10 0 10 3,600 1,830 1,770
Oromo 0 0 0 1,290 610 685
Rwandan 0 0 0 3,215 1,380 1,830
Seychellois 0 0 0 350 140 205
Somali 0 0 0 40,995 19,200 21,795
South African 20 10 10 19,760 9,790 9,970
Tanzanian 0 0 0 2,610 1,300 1,315
Tigrian 0 0 0 770 395 375
Ugandan 0 0 0 2,950 1,445 1,505
Zambian 0 0 0 805 410 395
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 3,425 1,595 1,830
Zulu 0 0 10 440 225 215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 10 0 10 8,475 3,900 4,570
Other African origins 185 100 85 119,670 57,245 62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 30 10 17,380 7,720 9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 145 70 70 103,560 50,150 53,410
Asian origins 2,355 1,145 1,215 3,100,450 1,506,795 1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 395 160 235 523,340 265,615 257,730
Afghan 45 15 35 54,535 27,255 27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 40 15 25 44,705 23,345 21,360
Armenian 10 0 10 29,675 14,570 15,105
Assyrian 0 0 0 12,075 6,140 5,935
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 4,105 1,995 2,110
Georgian 0 0 0 2,815 1,415 1,395
Hazara 0 0 0 680 390 290
Iranian 75 30 45 117,065 58,995 58,065
Iraqi 0 0 0 50,460 25,420 25,035
Israeli 0 0 0 17,080 8,890 8,185
Jordanian 0 0 0 9,660 5,110 4,545
Kazakh 0 0 0 1,325 610 715
Kurd 25 10 15 9,210 4,880 4,330
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 1,510 795 715
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 340 130 210
Lebanese 120 45 75 86,245 43,700 42,545
Palestinian 10 0 0 28,480 15,215 13,270
Pashtun 40 25 15 3,010 1,635 1,375
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 3,660 1,975 1,685
Syrian 10 0 0 31,440 15,570 15,870
Tajik 0 0 0 1,850 880 970
Tatar 0 0 0 2,135 930 1,205
Turk 25 20 10 34,165 17,340 16,825
Turkmen 20 0 20 695 345 355
Uighur 0 0 0 755 385 375
Uzbek 0 0 0 2,400 1,155 1,240
Yemeni 0 0 0 4,225 2,065 2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 0 10 16,270 8,395 7,875
South Asian origins 1,505 770 735 1,182,845 595,480 587,370
Bangladeshi 75 35 35 29,195 14,965 14,230
Bengali 35 15 15 15,235 7,795 7,445
Bhutanese 0 0 0 1,450 710 735
East Indian 595 320 280 774,500 390,015 384,480
Goan 0 0 0 4,775 2,245 2,525
Gujarati 0 0 0 5,915 3,055 2,860
Kashmiri 0 0 0 1,795 900 895
Nepali 0 0 0 8,150 4,070 4,080
Pakistani 495 230 275 149,060 75,860 73,200
Punjabi 25 15 10 55,455 28,580 26,875
Sinhalese 0 0 0 5,195 2,545 2,645
Sri Lankan 275 155 125 124,270 60,685 63,585
Tamil 30 15 15 42,760 21,705 21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 65 35 30 58,705 29,705 29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins 455 210 245 1,422,890 659,650 763,245
Burmese 0 0 0 4,420 2,105 2,315
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 14,655 6,810 7,845
Chinese 195 105 90 849,345 403,280 446,065
Filipino 185 70 115 337,760 144,830 192,930
Hmong 0 0 0 650 340 305
Indonesian 0 0 0 9,325 4,305 5,025
Japanese 20 0 10 41,620 18,530 23,090
Karen 0 0 0 1,645 830 815
Korean 0 0 0 93,420 44,585 48,835
Laotian 0 0 0 9,875 4,865 5,015
Malaysian 0 0 0 7,310 3,370 3,935
Mongolian 0 0 0 2,940 1,390 1,545
Singaporean 10 0 10 1,260 565 700
Taiwanese 0 0 10 10,060 4,595 5,465
Thai 10 10 0 6,865 2,725 4,135
Tibetan 0 0 0 6,365 3,175 3,185
Vietnamese 65 30 40 107,640 51,350 56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 4,375 2,165 2,210
Other Asian origins 40 25 15 13,430 6,575 6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 40 25 15 13,430 6,575 6,855
Oceania origins 55 20 30 20,680 10,435 10,240
Australian 50 25 30 13,315 6,780 6,530
New Zealander 0 0 0 4,250 2,255 2,000
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 3,490 1,625 1,860
Fijian 0 0 0 1,610 665 945
Hawaiian 0 0 0 470 235 240
Maori 0 0 0 485 255 230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 275 115 165
Samoan 0 0 0 225 140 85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 555 265 290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 20,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Owner 11,450 ... ... 3,601,825 ... ...
Renter 9,480 ... ... 1,559,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 7,635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 20,935 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
Condominium 580 ... ... 680,495 ... ...
Not condominium 20,350 ... ... 4,488,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 20,935 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
No bedrooms 105 ... ... 33,950 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,930 ... ... 699,980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,790 ... ... 1,122,145 ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,880 ... ... 1,876,905 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,225 ... ... 1,436,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 20,930 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 6,145 ... ... 1,369,660 ... ...
5 rooms 3,945 ... ... 718,020 ... ...
6 rooms 3,550 ... ... 770,730 ... ...
7 rooms 2,770 ... ... 713,595 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,515 ... ... 1,597,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.9 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 20,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 20,785 ... ... 5,046,810 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 145 ... ... 122,360 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 20,935 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Suitable 20,275 ... ... 4,858,170 ... ...
Not suitable 660 ... ... 311,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 20,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
1960 or before 8,185 ... ... 1,293,135 ... ...
1961 to 1980 6,935 ... ... 1,449,585 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,795 ... ... 709,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,450 ... ... 622,565 ... ...
2001 to 2005 480 ... ... 396,130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 540 ... ... 368,235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 550 ... ... 330,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 20,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 19,130 ... ... 4,851,335 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,805 ... ... 317,840 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 20,930 ... ... 5,169,170 ... ...
1 household maintainer 13,830 ... ... 2,962,065 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,875 ... ... 2,059,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 230 ... ... 147,400 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 20,930 ... ... 5,169,175 ... ...
15 to 24 years 975 ... ... 135,835 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,610 ... ... 681,685 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,735 ... ... 880,070 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,685 ... ... 1,113,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,310 ... ... 1,047,185 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,595 ... ... 738,445 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,125 ... ... 414,210 ... ...
85 years and over 900 ... ... 157,860 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 20,905 ... ... 5,106,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,640 ... ... 3,694,385 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 6,265 ... ... 1,411,900 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,820 ... ... 1,208,010 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,445 ... ... 3,557,485 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 56.4 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.0 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 859 ... ... 1,299 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 932 ... ... 1,463 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 179,778 ... ... 400,496 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 193,697 ... ... 506,409 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 9,480 ... ... 1,554,940 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.1 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 49.3 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 751 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 788 ... ... 1,109 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,955 18,055 19,905 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree 9,910 5,000 4,910 1,935,355 961,690 973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,810 6,145 6,665 3,026,100 1,485,320 1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,235 6,905 8,335 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,705 1,910 800 664,180 471,055 193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,420 910 510 324,370 199,510 124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,285 995 285 339,810 271,545 68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 8,535 3,260 5,270 2,298,715 981,785 1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 520 210 310 242,005 107,065 134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,480 1,525 1,955 2,872,085 1,335,845 1,536,250
Bachelor's degree 2,455 1,025 1,430 1,911,530 854,135 1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 325 140 190 189,370 83,670 105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 60 40 25 79,760 42,295 37,460
Master's degree 580 285 290 593,645 294,180 299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 55 40 10 97,790 61,560 36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 22,960 10,970 11,990 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,285 2,295 1,990 752,995 404,770 348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 7,935 3,935 4,005 1,768,955 895,020 873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,740 4,740 6,000 4,707,165 2,198,830 2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,690 1,180 515 446,390 315,975 130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 880 565 325 218,980 134,685 84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 810 620 190 227,410 181,290 46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,450 2,485 3,965 1,782,530 762,505 1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 280 125 160 170,925 75,935 94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,315 950 1,370 2,307,320 1,044,420 1,262,895
Bachelor's degree 1,690 685 1,005 1,519,850 668,450 851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 190 75 110 148,960 62,370 86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 25 30 63,790 30,895 32,895
Master's degree 375 150 225 500,415 239,160 261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 15 0 74,310 43,545 30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,955 18,050 19,905 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 22,720 11,145 11,570 4,961,455 2,447,010 2,514,445
Education 1,120 275 840 349,745 79,245 270,505
13. Education 1,120 275 840 349,750 79,245 270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 285 140 145 246,075 109,955 136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 55 20 38,745 28,735 10,010
50. Visual and performing arts 205 80 125 207,325 81,220 126,110
Humanities 650 250 405 359,560 133,350 226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 45 10 40 37,900 8,170 29,730
23. English language and literature/letters 145 65 85 98,440 28,290 70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 255 75 185 95,345 32,940 62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 2,165 805 1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 10 24,255 13,425 10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 30 15 28,175 17,120 11,055
54. History 85 40 40 57,295 30,015 27,280
55. French language and literature/letters 40 15 25 15,990 2,590 13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,620 435 1,180 810,410 269,735 540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 10,765 2,210 8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 85 45 40 81,500 31,825 49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 410 45 365 141,750 11,775 129,975
22. Legal professions and studies 290 90 195 128,860 45,275 83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 115 20 100 16,210 3,400 12,815
42. Psychology 320 55 260 122,545 29,640 92,905
45. Social sciences 395 175 220 308,775 145,620 163,155
Business, management and public administration 3,140 1,080 2,055 1,279,665 527,085 752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 2,725 895 1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions 510 70 435 108,935 21,405 87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,630 1,010 1,620 1,168,005 504,780 663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies 325 205 115 253,905 124,050 129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 65 60 110,950 45,120 65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 15 25 54,745 24,800 29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 3,830 1,190 2,640
40. Physical sciences 135 105 30 72,355 48,145 24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 20 0 12,025 4,795 7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 335 215 125 290,045 185,310 104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 270 185 85 220,550 150,765 69,790
25. Library science 25 0 20 15,220 2,450 12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 20 15 49,025 28,515 20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 5,235 3,580 1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,990 2,825 165 1,173,030 1,055,050 117,985
04. Architecture and related services 60 35 25 51,845 34,590 17,265
14. Engineering 220 190 25 334,085 271,010 63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 670 595 75 237,775 214,500 23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 160 30 125
46. Construction trades 740 725 10 198,790 194,555 4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 845 825 25 225,860 220,545 5,315
48. Precision production 460 450 10 124,515 119,820 4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 140 95 45 106,895 67,015 39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 55 35 20 66,035 41,790 24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation 85 60 20 40,860 25,230 15,635
Health and related fields 3,220 625 2,600 865,970 173,780 692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 80 75 75,715 37,005 38,705
51. Health professions and related programs 3,055 535 2,520 767,680 124,280 643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 22,575 12,490 10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,410 750 660 340,285 170,915 169,375
12. Personal and culinary services 770 210 560 183,925 49,390 134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 2,135 1,815 320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 2,610 2,385 225
43. Security and protective services 305 215 85 98,325 68,625 29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving 330 320 10 53,290 48,695 4,595
Other 0 0 0 1,405 260 1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,405 255 1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 22,960 10,970 11,995 7,229,120 3,498,625 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 12,220 6,230 5,990 2,521,950 1,299,790 1,222,160
Education 635 140 495 243,635 52,670 190,965
13. Education 635 140 495 243,635 52,670 190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 220 100 120 192,630 85,175 107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 40 20 28,705 21,070 7,635
50. Visual and performing arts 165 60 100 163,925 64,105 99,815
Humanities 370 135 235 266,665 95,805 170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 25 29,210 5,775 23,435
23. English language and literature/letters 110 35 65 73,110 20,225 52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 130 40 95 72,145 24,330 47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 1,665 615 1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 10 0 17,755 9,925 7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations 15 15 10 19,390 11,790 7,605
54. History 60 35 30 42,315 21,735 20,585
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 20 11,075 1,415 9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,240 320 925 648,285 207,200 441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 8,630 1,785 6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 65 35 30 67,115 26,015 41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 320 40 275 111,550 8,405 103,145
22. Legal professions and studies 215 50 160 108,895 34,250 74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 110 15 95 12,875 2,705 10,170
42. Psychology 230 45 180 93,770 21,045 72,725
45. Social sciences 300 125 175 245,445 113,000 132,445
Business, management and public administration 2,275 740 1,535 1,026,975 414,425 612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 2,225 715 1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions 430 65 365 88,130 16,590 71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,845 675 1,170 936,620 397,120 539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies 180 115 70 190,235 88,535 101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 50 35 84,580 33,150 51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 10 15 41,255 18,020 23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 3,135 975 2,165
40. Physical sciences 65 40 20 52,490 33,175 19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 0 8,775 3,215 5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 280 195 90 252,275 162,360 89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 250 180 70 198,775 136,120 62,655
25. Library science 15 0 15 10,755 1,765 8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 38,160 21,440 16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 4,580 3,030 1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,990 1,855 135 878,300 779,075 99,225
04. Architecture and related services 40 25 10 42,115 27,365 14,745
14. Engineering 150 130 20 266,040 211,240 54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 485 420 65 178,830 160,160 18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10 0 0 140 25 115
46. Construction trades 480 465 10 141,515 138,160 3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 510 490 20 162,855 158,770 4,080
48. Precision production 320 310 10 86,805 83,355 3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 115 75 40 82,775 49,710 33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 25 20 50,160 30,065 20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 50 20 32,615 19,650 12,965
Health and related fields 2,360 480 1,875 664,880 133,665 531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 115 60 55 58,160 27,950 30,205
51. Health professions and related programs 2,235 415 1,820 589,085 96,720 492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 10 17,640 8,990 8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,065 590 475 259,400 129,985 129,415
12. Personal and culinary services 545 155 390 137,250 36,225 101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 1,685 1,405 280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 1,415 1,270 145
43. Security and protective services 250 180 70 77,190 52,840 24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving 265 250 10 41,855 38,245 3,610
Other 0 0 0 1,125 220 900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 1,125 225 900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,955 18,050 19,900 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,720 11,145 11,570 4,961,460 2,447,010 2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,235 6,905 8,335 6,076,985 2,895,745 3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada 14,275 6,430 7,845 4,786,950 2,261,260 2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence 12,345 5,545 6,795 4,414,485 2,081,525 2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence 1,935 890 1,045 372,470 179,735 192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 965 475 490 1,290,035 634,485 655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 270 145 125 167,260 89,350 77,910
Philippines 45 10 35 115,410 39,750 75,655
India 70 35 35 169,340 85,500 83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 150 70 80 115,690 66,215 49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 98,415 46,230 52,185
France 10 10 0 10,775 5,800 4,975
Other 395 195 205 613,145 301,635 311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 22,965 10,970 11,990 7,229,120 3,498,620 3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,225 6,230 5,990 2,521,955 1,299,795 1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,740 4,735 6,000 4,707,170 2,198,830 2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada 10,065 4,425 5,640 3,713,145 1,728,610 1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence 8,955 3,950 5,005 3,432,015 1,593,170 1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence 1,110 475 630 281,130 135,440 145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 675 310 360 994,025 470,225 523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 220 115 105 127,005 65,045 61,960
Philippines 40 10 30 97,230 32,925 64,300
India 45 25 20 143,205 70,040 73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 25 25 62,325 34,315 28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 10 10 82,020 37,900 44,125
France 10 0 0 8,705 4,630 4,070
Other 300 130 165 473,530 225,365 248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 37,955 18,050 19,905 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,680
In the labour force 20,210 10,365 9,845 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Employed 18,210 9,210 9,000 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,895
Unemployed 2,000 1,155 845 529,525 275,370 254,160
Not in the labour force 17,745 7,690 10,055 3,896,765 1,653,130 2,243,630
Participation rate 53.2 57.4 49.5 64.7 69.1 60.6
Employment rate 48.0 51.0 45.2 59.9 63.9 56.1
Unemployment rate 9.9 11.1 8.6 7.4 7.5 7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 37,955 18,055 19,905 11,038,440 5,342,755 5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 17,315 7,475 9,845 3,696,235 1,561,475 2,134,755
Worked 20,640 10,580 10,060 7,342,205 3,781,280 3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 10,265 5,730 4,535 3,837,565 2,148,635 1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 10,375 4,850 5,530 3,504,645 1,632,645 1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.3 42.4 42.3 42.9 43.4 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 20,210 10,360 9,845 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 670 320 350 171,050 81,735 89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,535 10,045 9,490 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
Employee 18,125 9,185 8,945 6,146,035 3,084,740 3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,415 860 550 824,595 523,145 301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 20,205 10,360 9,845 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 670 320 355 171,045 81,735 89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,535 10,040 9,495 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
0 Management occupations 1,305 720 580 790,880 483,240 307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,725 970 1,755 1,124,770 357,215 767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 635 555 80 516,110 399,195 116,915
3 Health occupations 1,560 300 1,260 447,045 90,495 356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,030 570 1,465 831,340 265,075 566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 320 130 190 225,720 104,445 121,275
6 Sales and service occupations 5,730 2,350 3,380 1,632,085 709,375 922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,725 3,345 380 927,820 866,870 60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 195 140 60 113,405 88,150 25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,300 965 340 361,455 243,835 117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 20,205 10,365 9,845 7,141,675 3,689,625 3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 670 320 350 171,050 81,730 89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,540 10,045 9,495 6,970,625 3,607,890 3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 70 40 25 102,070 67,005 35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 15 0 32,340 27,920 4,415
22 Utilities 80 75 0 50,820 38,195 12,630
23 Construction 1,320 1,205 115 476,835 419,600 57,230
31-33 Manufacturing 1,965 1,400 560 683,335 482,800 200,530
41 Wholesale trade 605 430 170 270,745 178,945 91,800
44-45 Retail trade 3,210 1,500 1,710 783,540 367,175 416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,540 1,235 305 329,240 242,045 87,190
51 Information and cultural industries 260 115 140 176,715 101,045 75,670
52 Finance and insurance 455 150 300 380,765 169,590 211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 265 170 90 144,275 77,385 66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 675 355 315 567,825 316,685 251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 0 25 12,365 5,290 7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,150 610 540 338,640 190,210 148,430
61 Educational services 1,175 390 780 528,470 163,680 364,795
62 Health care and social assistance 2,875 520 2,350 754,555 134,270 620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 290 100 195 147,425 75,330 72,095
72 Accommodation and food services 1,710 680 1,030 478,070 201,260 276,805
81 Other services (except public administration) 790 435 355 296,960 133,220 163,745
91 Public administration 1,085 610 475 415,635 216,250 199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,210 9,210 9,000 6,612,150 3,414,255 3,197,900
Worked at home 755 390 365 480,290 242,495 237,795
Worked outside Canada 65 35 30 39,145 25,995 13,150
No fixed workplace address 1,700 1,160 545 736,715 536,140 200,570
Worked at usual place 15,690 7,625 8,060 5,355,995 2,609,620 2,746,375
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,690 7,625 8,055 5,356,000 2,609,625 2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,815 5,740 7,065 3,109,070 1,418,260 1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,655 980 670 857,565 419,960 437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 880 625 255 1,350,375 749,770 600,605
Commute to a different province or territory 345 280 65 38,990 21,630 17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 17,390 8,785 8,605 6,092,710 3,145,765 2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver 13,330 7,045 6,285 4,375,215 2,392,270 1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,715 750 960 372,480 151,880 220,600
Public transit 735 240 495 888,920 376,690 512,235
Walked 1,305 555 750 320,015 143,885 176,130
Bicycle 170 120 50 75,460 50,200 25,260
Other method 135 75 65 60,620 30,835 29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 17,390 8,785 8,605 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes 9,995 4,500 5,500 1,463,845 675,540 788,310
15 to 29 minutes 4,650 2,540 2,105 1,964,690 991,525 973,165
30 to 44 minutes 1,220 645 575 1,295,375 706,155 589,225
45 to 59 minutes 395 265 125 612,415 336,090 276,325
60 minutes and over 1,125 830 295 756,385 436,455 319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 17,390 8,785 8,605 6,092,715 3,145,765 2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,720 1,120 600 413,515 296,265 117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,260 2,020 1,235 1,039,255 640,810 398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,185 2,015 2,170 1,571,230 778,100 793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,915 915 2,000 1,354,870 577,565 777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,550 555 995 740,330 328,410 411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,765 2,165 1,600 973,515 524,620 448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,400 10,945 10,455 7,579,085 3,895,880 3,683,200
Single responses 20,285 10,490 9,800 7,434,675 3,828,665 3,606,015
Official languages 20,255 10,460 9,790 7,319,360 3,767,405 3,551,955
English 19,200 9,990 9,200 7,225,210 3,732,550 3,492,655
French 1,055 465 585 94,145 34,850 59,295
Non-official languages 40 25 0 115,320 61,255 54,060
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,485 765 715
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,420 745 675
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 370 220 150
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 360 215 145
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,050 525 525
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 495 235 265
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 545 290 260
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 25 10 20
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 35 30 10 113,835 60,490 53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 3,305 1,995 1,310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 125 45 80
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 110 35 70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 3,175 1,955 1,225
Amharic 0 0 0 75 30 45
Arabic 0 0 0 2,430 1,605 825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 145 110 40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 35 20 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 395 140 260
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 30 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 2,575 1,065 1,510
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 95 50 50
Vietnamese 0 0 0 2,480 1,015 1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 1,280 495 790
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 40 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 55 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 1,145 435 705
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 60 35 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 25 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 0 10 0 1,980 945 1,035
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 75 45 30
Tamil 0 0 0 1,870 900 975
Telugu 0 0 0 35 10 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 10 0 38,960 21,375 17,580
Albanian 0 0 0 275 170 105
Armenian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 6,655 3,165 3,495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 70 25 40
Latvian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slavic languages 0 0 0 6,595 3,135 3,455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 100 55 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 120 85 40
Croatian 0 0 0 155 100 50
Czech 0 0 0 25 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Polish 0 0 0 1,925 960 960
Russian 0 0 0 2,905 1,240 1,670
Serbian 0 0 0 390 240 145
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 55 40 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 780 320 460
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 6,905 3,655 3,250
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 0 0 0 790 425 365
Frisian 0 0 0 25 20 10
German 0 0 0 5,690 3,005 2,690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 55 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 240 155 80
Greek 0 0 0 405 240 165
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 10 11,880 6,560 5,315
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 9,205 4,900 4,310
Bengali 0 0 0 335 160 170
Gujarati 0 0 0 730 255 475
Hindi 0 0 0 800 380 415
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 10 20
Nepali 0 0 0 80 30 50
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 6,025 3,480 2,550
Sindhi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 10
Urdu 0 0 0 1,150 555 600
Iranian languages 0 0 0 2,660 1,655 1,005
Kurdish 0 0 0 105 95 15
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 2,530 1,555 975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 12,680 7,505 5,170
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italian 0 0 0 945 505 445
Portuguese 0 0 0 5,815 3,865 1,950
Romanian 0 0 0 300 140 160
Spanish 10 10 10 5,590 2,985 2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 1,010 360 655
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Korean 0 0 0 4,945 2,505 2,445
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 120 55 65
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 0 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 25 15 15
Igbo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 810 295 515
American Sign Language 0 0 0 575 170 410
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 225 130 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 15 10 57,620 30,735 26,890
Chinese languages 20 15 0 57,535 30,690 26,840
Cantonese 10 0 0 26,955 14,190 12,770
Hakka 0 0 0 30 10 25
Mandarin 0 0 0 29,090 15,730 13,360
Min Dong 0 0 0 30 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 250 155 90
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 1,145 565 580
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 90 50 45
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 10 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 45 30 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 235 95 145
Lao 0 0 0 80 40 35
Thai 0 0 0 160 55 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 465 315 150
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Turkish 0 0 0 440 295 140
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 420 205 220
Estonian 0 0 0 45 10 35
Finnish 0 0 0 75 25 50
Hungarian 0 0 0 295 165 130
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 1,110 455 655 144,405 67,215 77,185
English and French 1,050 445 600 63,665 26,760 36,900
English and non-official language 40 10 35 78,240 39,330 38,910
French and non-official language 0 0 0 175 75 100
English, French and non-official language 25 10 20 2,325 1,055 1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,400 10,945 10,450 7,579,080 3,895,880 3,683,200
None 15,995 8,565 7,430 6,975,415 3,605,485 3,369,930
English 690 335 355 109,150 48,930 60,220
French 4,605 1,965 2,640 260,050 118,655 141,395
Non-official language 85 60 25 226,490 119,130 107,360
Aboriginal 15 0 15 5,970 2,480 3,490
Non-Aboriginal 70 55 15 220,520 116,650 103,870
English and French 10 0 0 245 100 150
English and non-official language 10 0 10 1,620 780 845
French and non-official language 0 0 0 6,080 2,780 3,300
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 35 25 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 44,625 21,435 23,190 13,106,990 6,403,470 6,703,520
Non-movers 37,700 18,140 19,560 11,475,985 5,603,290 5,872,695
Movers 6,925 3,300 3,625 1,631,005 800,180 830,820
Non-migrants 5,145 2,380 2,770 941,380 460,170 481,210
Migrants 1,780 920 860 689,625 340,015 349,610
Internal migrants 1,685 880 805 535,180 263,055 272,120
Intraprovincial migrants 1,160 635 530 467,890 229,080 238,810
Interprovincial migrants 525 250 275 67,290 33,980 33,315
External migrants 95 40 55 154,445 76,955 77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 42,690 20,435 22,250 12,546,040 6,116,715 6,429,325
Non-movers 24,840 11,945 12,895 7,887,825 3,845,945 4,041,880
Movers 17,845 8,495 9,355 4,658,215 2,270,770 2,387,445
Non-migrants 12,500 5,870 6,630 2,545,875 1,238,055 1,307,820
Migrants 5,345 2,625 2,725 2,112,340 1,032,710 1,079,630
Internal migrants 5,015 2,460 2,560 1,562,375 761,630 800,740
Intraprovincial migrants 3,550 1,785 1,765 1,380,900 672,540 708,360
Interprovincial migrants 1,465 675 795 181,480 89,090 92,390
External migrants 335 170 170 549,965 271,080 278,885

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cornwall, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ontario [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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