Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Queens, CTY Prince Edward Island [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Queens, County [Census division], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	82,017	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	77,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	39,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	33,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	40.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,020.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	82,020	39,420	42,600
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	13,235	6,750	6,485
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,140	2,155	1,985
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,735	2,390	2,340
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,360	2,205	2,155
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	54,025	26,100	27,930
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,860	2,450	2,405
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	5,505	2,775	2,730
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	4,870	2,370	2,500
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	4,805	2,315	2,485
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	4,930	2,275	2,655
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,195	2,470	2,730
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	5,535	2,675	2,865
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	6,285	2,990	3,295
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,140	2,915	3,235
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,900	2,860	3,040
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	14,755	6,565	8,185
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,325	2,555	2,770
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,535	1,650	1,880
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,450	1,110	1,335
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,720	720	1,000
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,725	525	1,200
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,050	375	675
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	515	130	380
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	145	15	125
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.9	66.2	65.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.0	16.7	19.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.1	1.3	2.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	41.7	40.6	42.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	42.8	41.7	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	21,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	10,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,190	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	6,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	9,405	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,220	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,370	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	68,780	32,670	36,115
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	40,350	20,140	20,205
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	34,205	17,090	17,115
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	6,140	3,055	3,090
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	28,435	12,525	15,910
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	18,600	9,545	9,060
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,910	775	1,135
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	3,800	1,430	2,370
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,125	780	3,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	23,420	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	12,620	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	23,415	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	19,760	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	16,690	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	3,660	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,915	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	19,760	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,285	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	9,475	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,935	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	14,110	6,180	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	22,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	9,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	12,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	10,965	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	9,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,560	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	80,775	38,940	41,835
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	69,450	34,210	35,240
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	55	25	40
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	10,265	4,200	6,065
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,005	505	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	80,775	38,940	41,835
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	78,120	37,695	40,420
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,495	670	825
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	180	80	95
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	980	490	490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,585	710	875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.0	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	80,775	38,940	41,835
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	80,155	38,645	41,505
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	74,260	35,725	38,535
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	72,685	35,030	37,655
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,575	690	885
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	5,900	2,930	2,970
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	25	15	10
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	30	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	5,865	2,905	2,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	595	320	270
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	50	25	25
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	540	295	240
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	5	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	515	280	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	20	15	10
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	85	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	180	65	115
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	165	60	105
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	105	55	50
Kannada	225	115	105	15	10	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	60	30	25
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	15	5	10
Telugu	485	270	220	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	2,045	1,025	1,025
Albanian	660	325	335	65	40	30
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	330	165	170
Baltic languages	455	200	260	0	0	0
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	330	160	165
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	25	15	15
Bulgarian	845	390	455	10	0	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	20	10	10
Czech	915	405	505	10	5	5
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	55	20	30
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	130	70	65
Serbian	1,705	810	890	25	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	650	340	315
Afrikaans	160	80	85	15	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	20	15	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	365	190	180
Frisian	40	20	20	30	15	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	205	100	100
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	630	310	320
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	450	220	235
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	40	25	15
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	5	5	0
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	45	25	20
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	70	40	30
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	45	20	20
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	35	20	20
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	180	95	85
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	175	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	345	160	180
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	45	30	20
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	60	30	35
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	15	10	5
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	220	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	20	10	10
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	5	0	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	2,450	1,215	1,235
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	2,405	1,195	1,210
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	170	85	90
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,890	990	895
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	270	90	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	45	20	25
Burmese	225	120	110	20	10	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	20	10	10
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	0	15
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	20	10	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	70	35	30
Estonian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Finnish	300	120	185	20	10	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	620	290	330
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	250	110	140
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	330	155	170
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	80,775	38,935	41,835
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	79,650	38,385	41,265
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	75,780	36,460	39,320
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	75,170	36,205	38,960
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	605	255	355
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	3,865	1,920	1,945
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	3,860	1,915	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	400	215	185
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	30	15	15
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	365	195	175
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	355	190	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	70	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	90	30	60
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	65	35	30
Kannada	75	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	45	25	20
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	945	465	480
Albanian	295	140	155	40	20	20
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	170	85	90
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	175	85	85
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	20	5	10
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	5	0
Croatian	330	150	180	10	0	5
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	20	10	10
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	85	40	45
Serbian	1,005	500	505	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	0	5
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	150	75	70
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	625	275	355	55	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	440	210	225
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	300	140	155
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	20	15	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	5	5	0
Hindi	1,285	650	635	10	10	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	170	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	45	25	20
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	30	15	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	140	70	65
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	140	70	75
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	20	10	10
Romanian	1,190	555	635	5	5	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	75	35	40
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	5	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	5	0	0
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	2,100	1,045	1,055
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	2,070	1,030	1,040
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	105	45	60
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,660	890	770
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	250	70	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	25	10	20
Burmese	145	65	80	20	5	10
Karenic languages	250	120	130	10	5	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	35	20	15
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,130	560	570
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	170	70	105
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	935	480	460
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	80,775	38,935	41,835
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	76,260	36,880	39,375
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,625	780	845
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,475	595	875
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,340	645	700
Aboriginal	405	150	255	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,325	635	680
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	30	15	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	66,815	31,850	34,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	64,645	30,820	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	32,871	37,261	29,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	64,655	30,820	33,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,162	32,426	26,438
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	59,080	28,630	30,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	29,119	33,824	25,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	48,050	20,775	27,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,731	7,208	6,384
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	49,435	24,585	24,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	28,521	31,711	25,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	64,535	30,830	33,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	41,019	46,470	36,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	64,540	30,830	33,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,897	37,555	30,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	59,070	28,750	30,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	38,294	44,015	32,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	47,740	20,705	27,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,070	8,081	8,061
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	49,435	24,600	24,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	37,209	42,060	32,406
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	66,815	31,865	34,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	23,725	12,475	11,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	46,601	49,723	43,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	53,547	58,070	48,529
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	85.6	88.3	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	69.5	71.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	14.4	11.7	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	66,810	31,855	34,960
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,170	1,035	1,130
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	64,650	30,815	33,830
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	8,465	3,820	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	11,190	4,480	6,710
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,985	4,095	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,955	4,125	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,505	3,755	3,745
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	5,580	2,960	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,845	2,125	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,895	1,530	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,980	1,045	935
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,145	685	460
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,105	2,190	915
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,190	1,500	690
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	920	690	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	66,815	31,850	34,965
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,160	1,030	1,125
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	64,655	30,820	33,840
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	8,870	3,920	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	12,150	4,945	7,210
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,265	5,220	7,045
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,840	5,260	5,580
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	7,855	4,080	3,780
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	5,095	2,800	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,220	1,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,635	1,000	630
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	2,725	1,950	775
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	915	625	290
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	570	395	170
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,235	920	315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	66,815	31,855	34,965
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	17,380	7,265	10,115
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	49,435	24,590	24,850
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	74.0	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,415	3,070	3,345
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,865	2,135	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,980	3,665	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,320	2,935	3,380
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,695	2,680	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	4,885	2,500	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,855	2,070	1,785
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,635	1,425	1,210
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,220	1,130	1,095
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	4,565	2,980	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,480	785	695
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	800	485	320
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,290	1,715	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	33,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	63,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	9,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	31,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	28,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	24,570	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	79,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	67,951	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	77,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	64,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	40,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	34,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	24,585	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	92,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	75,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	8,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	5,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	80,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	68,635	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	9,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	74,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	63,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	9,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	102,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	87,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	47,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	43,642	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	23,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	93,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	76,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	9,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	86,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	70,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	9,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	115,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	94,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,410	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	52,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	46,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	12,830	5,685	7,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	28,640	29,216	28,198
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	25,858	26,034	25,748
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	12,780	5,625	7,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	37,128	37,879	36,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,424	31,670	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	80,025	38,590	41,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	44,870	21,160	23,710
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	8,790	4,175	4,615
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	9,400	4,175	5,225
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,920	4,190	4,725
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,895	4,325	4,570
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	8,870	4,290	4,580
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	35,150	17,425	17,720
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,925	4,395	4,525
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	8,430	4,175	4,260
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	7,395	3,655	3,740
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	6,215	3,125	3,090
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	4,195	2,085	2,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	79,770	38,470	41,305
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	15,915	8,115	7,800
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,025	2,625	2,410
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	50,250	24,135	26,110
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	13,605	6,220	7,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	13,330	6,065	7,265
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,390	1,740	1,650
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,150	590	560
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	7,675	3,515	4,160
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,265	815	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	16.7	15.8	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	21.3	21.4	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.3	14.6	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	16.6	13.1	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	6,420	3,105	3,320
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,470	765	705
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	480	235	245
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	4,630	2,220	2,410
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	320	115	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	8.0	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.2	9.4	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.6	9.0	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.2	9.2	9.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.4	1.8	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	80,020	38,590	41,430
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	79,245	38,205	41,040
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	79,170	38,175	40,995
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	10,325	4,110	6,220
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	7,365	3,620	3,750
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	50	25	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	50	25	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	7,305	3,585	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	705	400	305
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	10	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	690	395	295
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	615	360	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	75	40	35
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	300	120	185
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	20	10	15
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	290	105	180
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	10	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	170	105	70
Kannada	465	235	235	40	25	15
Malayalam	835	375	460	105	60	40
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	40	25	15
Telugu	795	420	375	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	3,285	1,540	1,740
Albanian	785	385	410	65	40	25
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	440	175	260
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	435	175	260
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	0	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	40	15	30
Czech	1,315	570	750	35	15	20
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	70	15	50
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	240	110	130
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	20	10	10
Slovak	910	380	530	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	65	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	30	15	15
Welsh	85	30	55	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	940	430	510
Afrikaans	405	200	205	20	15	10
Danish	425	195	235	55	25	30
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	445	205	235
Frisian	55	15	35	45	25	15
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	410	180	235
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	875	455	420
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	610	310	305
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	20	15	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	0	0	0
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	155	95	60
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	250	105	145
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	165	90	75
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	50	30	20
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	80	40	35
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	265	150	115
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	260	145	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	990	430	560
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	165	90	80
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	130	80	50
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	20	0	15
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	715	265	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	150	75	75
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	15	15	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	40	15	20
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	20	0	20
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	80	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	45	15	30
American Sign Language	875	305	570	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	2,390	1,220	1,170
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	2,375	1,210	1,160
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	275	105	170
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	2,055	1,085	970
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	115	80	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	15	10	10
Burmese	305	145	160	10	0	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	15	0	10
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	55	30	30
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	95	50	45
Estonian	245	115	130	0	10	0
Finnish	480	220	260	15	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	80,020	38,590	41,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	74,930	36,015	38,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	14,945	7,565	7,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	59,985	28,445	31,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	5,090	2,575	2,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	80,025	38,590	41,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	71,815	34,565	37,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	7,130	3,460	3,675
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,645	755	885
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	430	185	245
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	500	250	250
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,535	765	765
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	410	210	195
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,130	560	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	3,020	1,500	1,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,075	560	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	7,130	3,460	3,675
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	785	360	430
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,550	790	765
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,100	560	545
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	2,920	1,325	1,595
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	775	430	350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	7,135	3,460	3,675
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,095	470	630
Brazil	990	445	545	10	10	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	30	10	25
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	10	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	0	0	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	25	10	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	25	20	0
Mexico	1,290	540	755	20	0	15
Peru	820	365	455	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	830	360	465
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	120	45	75
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,125	1,080	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	10	15
Croatia	800	385	420	20	0	20
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	30	25	0
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	185	75	110
Greece	910	475	430	10	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	60	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	20	20	0
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	60	30	25
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	370	165	210
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	45	20	30
Portugal	1,965	995	970	40	25	15
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	0	10	0
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	80	35	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	35	20	15
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	860	465	395
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	240	125	120
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	300	150	155
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	70	45	30
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	10	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	0	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	70	25	40
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	95	55	45
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	3,600	1,765	1,835
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,770	880	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	85	40	45
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	230	135	100
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	20	10	10
Japan	730	175	550	45	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	80	30	50
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	85	60	25
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	50	30	20
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	265	100	170
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	195	95	100
Taiwan	835	365	470	70	35	35
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	410	170	240
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	3,020	1,500	1,520
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	155	75	80
Brazil	135	75	65	10	10	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	20	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	20	0	10
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	345	175	165
France	285	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	35	20	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	145	70	75
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	110	60	55
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	35	25	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	25	10	10
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	25	10	10
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	2,410	1,190	1,220
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	1,375	700	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	45	20	20
India	1,900	1,055	845	125	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	95	55	50
Iraq	1,075	565	515	20	15	10
Israel	190	105	85	15	10	10
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	15	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	15	0	10
Nepal	290	165	130	80	40	45
Pakistan	635	355	290	15	15	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	195	75	125
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	175	90	85
Taiwan	40	20	20	15	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	15	10	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	80,020	38,590	41,435
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	8,585	4,240	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	6,055	2,775	3,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	65,390	31,565	33,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	5,545	2,735	2,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	4,145	2,150	1,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,550	1,035	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	2,595	1,115	1,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	725	290	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	630	270	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,525	730	790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,470	705	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,060	520	545
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	365	170	190
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	20	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	78,500	37,855	40,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	80,025	38,585	41,435
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	710	345	360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	79,315	38,240	41,075
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	80,020	38,590	41,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	420	205	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	415	210	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	370	185	190
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	2,450	1,140	1,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	2,410	1,120	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,920	900	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	445	195	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	77,150	37,240	39,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	80,025	38,590	41,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	5,630	2,820	2,815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	855	430	420
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	2,435	1,225	1,205
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	660	340	320
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	315	120	195
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	150	60	85
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	550	320	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	90	40	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	210	115	90
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	170	75	90
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	100	45	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	50	20	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	55	25	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	74,390	35,775	38,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	80,020	38,590	41,430
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	2,870	1,350	1,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,340	1,105	1,235
Inuit	1,500	675	830	90	45	50
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	495	220	275
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	31,480	14,970	16,505
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	1,920	965	960
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	755	365	390
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	29,760	14,085	15,675
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	10	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	58,605	28,220	30,380
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	51,010	24,580	26,425
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	23,795	11,225	12,570
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	23,205	10,670	12,530
Manx	175	105	70	0	10	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	31,235	14,825	16,415
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,695	715	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,200	580	620
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	13,640	6,415	7,230
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	10	10	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	13,630	6,410	7,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	7,795	3,785	4,010
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	165	70	90
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	265	135	130
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	3,030	1,480	1,545
Flemish	395	210	190	10	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	25	10	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	4,595	2,215	2,380
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	130	80	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,245	660	585
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	480	250	230
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	125	40	85
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	80	60	15
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	215	120	100
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	330	160	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	85	55	25
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	2,090	895	1,195
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	30	15	15
Byelorussian	830	400	430	15	0	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	45	15	25
Estonian	945	425	525	40	20	25
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	215	80	135
Latvian	1,065	455	615	40	10	25
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	80	35	50
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	770	335	430
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	95	55	40
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	370	140	230
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	50	15	30
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	640	280	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	0	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	1,805	850	950
Albanian	1,070	525	550	75	45	30
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	20	10	10
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	130	50	80
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	130	60	75
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	810	370	440
Kosovar	55	30	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	10	0	10
Maltese	575	310	265	25	10	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	225	105	120
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	75	40	35
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	20	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	20	10	10
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	345	165	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	325	155	165
Basque	285	160	125	10	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	255	130	125
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	30	25	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	0	0	10
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	10
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	0	0	0
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	25	15	15
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	105	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	30	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	315	145	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	20	10	10
Belizean	85	40	45	15	0	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	50	35	15
Chilean	1,035	525	510	20	15	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	50	20	30
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	25	0	20
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	10	10	10
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	0	10
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	40	20	20
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	50	10	40
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	20	10	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	0	0	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	840	415	430
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	175	80	85
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	10	10	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	15	0	10
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	10	0	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	130	60	70
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	200	100	100
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	120	60	55
Libyan	1,220	625	595	40	15	20
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	30	15	15
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	105	60	50
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	10	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	10	0	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	10	10
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	20	0	15
South African	1,090	525	565	40	20	20
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	20	0	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	10	10	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	400	180	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	25	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	370	170	195
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	5,630	2,875	2,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,460	835	630
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	145	100	45
Armenian	1,470	750	715	15	10	10
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	15	10	10
Georgian	165	100	65	15	10	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	295	160	130
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	20	15	10
Israeli	710	380	330	30	25	15
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	630	370	260
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	65	35	25
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	220	105	115
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	15	0	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	40	20	15
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	15	10	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	895	450	440
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	10	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	135	50	90
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	535	295	240
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	185	75	110
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	75	45	30
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	15	10	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	45	25	30
Tamil	940	465	475	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	3,285	1,590	1,690
Burmese	590	295	295	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,545	1,275	1,270
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	355	140	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	0	0	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	105	45	60
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	175	85	95
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	20	10	15
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	20	10	15
Thai	640	210	430	35	20	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	30	10	25
Australian	1,265	585	685	30	10	25
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	22,585	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	11,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	32,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	12,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	8,280	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,900	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	33,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	33,085	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	9,400	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	31,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	14,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	33,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	6,705	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	6,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	33,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	26,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	6,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	22,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	199,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	227,784	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	872	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	66,815	31,865	34,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	10,025	5,400	4,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	16,745	8,520	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	40,040	17,945	22,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,990	3,555	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,680	1,645	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,310	1,905	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	16,585	6,500	10,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,950	725	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	16,520	7,165	9,355
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	11,295	4,855	6,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	895	400	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	475	250	230
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,260	1,325	1,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	595	335	260
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	43,060	20,450	22,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	3,685	2,135	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	9,445	5,005	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	29,930	13,305	16,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,320	2,395	925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,835	1,155	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,480	1,235	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	12,320	4,975	7,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,205	520	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	13,080	5,415	7,665
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	8,920	3,720	5,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	690	290	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	415	200	215
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,600	975	1,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	460	235	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	66,815	31,865	34,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	26,770	13,920	12,855
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,115	760	2,355
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,115	760	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,015	470	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	120	80	35
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	890	385	510
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,120	935	1,180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	90	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	540	170	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	510	160	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	190	120	65
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	515	335	185
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	105	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,770	1,235	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	745	60	675
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	685	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	65	15	55
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	940	270	670
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,015	550	470
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	10,205	3,350	6,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	860	200	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	9,315	3,145	6,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,910	860	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	980	370	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	490	205	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	360	260	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,310	890	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,095	790	310
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	80	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	6,765	6,310	460
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	230	140	90
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	875	740	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,160	1,020	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,310	2,260	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,435	1,405	35
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	765	740	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,100	720	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	750	500	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	350	220	130
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,370	1,160	5,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	440	240	195
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,830	860	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,350	1,255	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,430	395	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	390	365	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	490	455	30
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	13,135	7,140	5,995
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,085	465	1,620
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,080	465	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	775	375	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	690	305	380
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,510	620	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	80	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	430	125	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	335	110	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	135	80	55
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	330	200	130
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	85	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,050	950	2,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	235	75	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	600	55	545
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	590	155	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	50	10	40
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	720	200	525
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	815	435	380
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,800	2,595	5,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	705	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	7,060	2,435	4,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,440	625	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	795	295	505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	340	140	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	255	175	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,150	760	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	980	690	290
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	95	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	4,930	4,530	405
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	175	105	80
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	680	575	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	950	815	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,555	1,515	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,030	1,000	25
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	800	505	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	540	335	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	260	165	95
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,565	885	3,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	295	150	145
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,175	680	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,825	995	830
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,110	320	790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	320	305	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	375	350	25
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	66,815	31,865	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	26,775	13,915	12,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	40,040	17,945	22,095
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	36,070	16,045	20,025
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	24,160	10,655	13,505
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	11,910	5,390	6,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	3,970	1,900	2,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	965	480	485
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	170	50	120
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	460	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	920	425	495
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	35	25	15
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,265	600	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	43,055	20,445	22,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	13,135	7,140	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	29,930	13,305	16,620
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	26,695	11,815	14,880
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	17,830	7,990	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	8,865	3,830	5,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	3,230	1,490	1,745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	630	285	350
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	170	50	115
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	305	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	880	405	470
France	1,655	810	850	30	20	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,080	495	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	66,815	31,860	34,950
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	44,740	22,505	22,235
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	40,105	19,935	20,175
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,630	2,570	2,060
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	22,075	9,360	12,720
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	67.0	70.6	63.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.0	62.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	10.3	11.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	66,815	31,865	34,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	18,850	7,850	10,995
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	47,965	24,010	23,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	24,315	12,840	11,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	23,645	11,170	12,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.2	41.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	44,740	22,505	22,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	630	300	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	44,105	22,210	21,900
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	39,360	19,075	20,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	4,755	3,135	1,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	44,740	22,505	22,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	630	300	335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	44,110	22,210	21,900
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	5,050	2,945	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	6,495	1,840	4,655
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,780	2,095	685
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,600	695	2,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,635	1,850	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,100	460	640
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	10,815	4,545	6,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,730	5,450	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,890	1,595	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,025	725	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	44,740	22,505	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	630	300	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	44,110	22,205	21,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,345	1,870	475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	165	160	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	190	160	25
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,085	2,810	275
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,270	1,660	610
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	915	730	190
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,320	2,355	2,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,280	1,030	245
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	670	390	280
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,425	590	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	615	370	240
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,755	1,525	1,225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,710	1,055	660
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,560	1,125	2,435
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,560	1,025	4,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,115	560	555
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,690	1,425	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,795	775	1,020
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	5,615	2,560	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	40,110	19,930	20,175
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,870	1,600	1,270
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	250	155	100
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,015	3,170	845
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	32,970	15,010	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	14,155	6,435	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,715	6,920	8,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	2,405	1,255	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	690	405	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	36,985	18,180	18,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	30,690	15,485	15,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,755	990	1,770
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	655	280	375
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,335	1,085	1,245
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	225	150	75
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	320	185	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	36,985	18,180	18,805
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	16,310	7,895	8,415
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	14,390	6,870	7,520
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	4,255	2,115	2,140
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,235	795	435
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	795	500	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	36,985	18,180	18,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,470	920	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	5,375	3,155	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	13,380	6,515	6,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	8,640	3,680	4,960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,240	1,395	1,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	4,875	2,510	2,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	49,065	24,510	24,555
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	48,710	24,350	24,355
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	48,250	24,080	24,170
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	47,825	23,975	23,845
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	430	105	330
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	455	270	185
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	455	270	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	60	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	75	30	45	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	15	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	360	220	140
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	360	215	135
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	295	175	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	45	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	355	160	200
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	215	80	130
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	140	75	65
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	49,070	24,510	24,555
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	46,640	23,530	23,110
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	405	160	245
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,520	570	955
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	480	245	230
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	465	245	220
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	79,240	38,165	41,075
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	67,825	32,695	35,130
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	11,415	5,470	5,945
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,450	2,610	2,835
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,965	2,860	3,105
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,755	2,250	2,500
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,755	1,250	1,505
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,000	1,005	995
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,210	605	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	75,915	36,475	39,445
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	47,195	22,655	24,535
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	28,720	13,815	14,910
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	12,945	6,240	6,705
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	15,775	7,570	8,205
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	12,230	5,735	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	7,165	3,345	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	5,070	2,385	2,685
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	3,540	1,835	1,705