Archived Content
Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.
Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario
Characteristic |
Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision] |
Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 923,375 | 449,335 | 474,040 | 923,370 | 449,335 | 474,035 |
English only | 549,395 | 279,175 | 270,220 | 549,395 | 279,175 | 270,220 |
French only | 12,680 | 5,075 | 7,610 | 12,680 | 5,070 | 7,610 |
English and French | 347,510 | 159,620 | 187,890 | 347,510 | 159,620 | 187,885 |
Neither English nor French | 13,790 | 5,465 | 8,320 | 13,790 | 5,465 | 8,320 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 923,370 | 449,335 | 474,035 | 923,375 | 449,330 | 474,035 |
English | 749,725 | 370,365 | 379,360 | 749,720 | 370,360 | 379,360 |
French | 138,900 | 63,600 | 75,300 | 138,900 | 63,600 | 75,300 |
English and French | 21,300 | 10,070 | 11,230 | 21,300 | 10,070 | 11,230 |
Neither English nor French | 13,445 | 5,295 | 8,150 | 13,445 | 5,295 | 8,145 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 149,550 | 68,635 | 80,915 | 149,555 | 68,635 | 80,915 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 17.1 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 923,375 | 449,330 | 474,040 | 923,370 | 449,330 | 474,040 |
Single responses | 889,715 | 433,335 | 456,385 | 889,715 | 433,335 | 456,380 |
Official languages | 689,300 | 338,895 | 350,405 | 689,295 | 338,895 | 350,405 |
English | 562,070 | 280,205 | 281,870 | 562,075 | 280,200 | 281,870 |
French | 127,225 | 58,690 | 68,530 | 127,220 | 58,695 | 68,535 |
Non-official languages | 200,420 | 94,440 | 105,975 | 200,420 | 94,440 | 105,975 |
Aboriginal languages | 650 | 245 | 405 | 650 | 245 | 405 |
Algonquian languages | 280 | 115 | 165 | 280 | 115 | 165 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 155 | 70 | 85 | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Naskapi | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Northern East Cree | 20 | 15 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swampy Cree | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 75 | 35 | 40 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Malecite | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 15 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 105 | 35 | 65 | 100 | 35 | 65 |
Algonquin | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Ojibway | 70 | 25 | 45 | 65 | 25 | 45 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 330 | 110 | 215 | 325 | 110 | 220 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 295 | 95 | 200 | 295 | 95 | 200 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Iroquoian languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 199,765 | 94,195 | 105,575 | 199,765 | 94,195 | 105,575 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 44,350 | 22,200 | 22,150 | 44,350 | 22,200 | 22,145 |
Berber languages | 375 | 195 | 180 | 375 | 195 | 180 |
Kabyle | 250 | 130 | 120 | 245 | 130 | 115 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 65 | 60 | 130 | 70 | 60 |
Cushitic languages | 6,660 | 2,870 | 3,785 | 6,665 | 2,875 | 3,785 |
Bilen | 50 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Oromo | 215 | 120 | 95 | 215 | 120 | 95 |
Somali | 6,300 | 2,680 | 3,615 | 6,305 | 2,685 | 3,615 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 40 | 50 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Semitic languages | 37,255 | 19,100 | 18,160 | 37,255 | 19,100 | 18,155 |
Amharic | 1,455 | 680 | 770 | 1,455 | 680 | 770 |
Arabic | 34,295 | 17,670 | 16,625 | 34,295 | 17,670 | 16,625 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 75 | 35 | 45 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Harari | 60 | 30 | 30 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Hebrew | 355 | 190 | 160 | 355 | 190 | 165 |
Maltese | 30 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Tigrigna | 905 | 440 | 460 | 905 | 440 | 465 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 35 | 35 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 7,045 | 3,225 | 3,815 | 7,040 | 3,230 | 3,815 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,100 | 485 | 610 | 1,100 | 485 | 615 |
Vietnamese | 5,930 | 2,735 | 3,195 | 5,935 | 2,735 | 3,195 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 7,785 | 2,835 | 4,950 | 7,785 | 2,835 | 4,945 |
Bikol | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Cebuano | 370 | 120 | 245 | 365 | 125 | 240 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 110 | 35 | 75 | 110 | 40 | 75 |
Ilocano | 575 | 225 | 345 | 575 | 225 | 345 |
Malagasy | 55 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Malay | 395 | 160 | 235 | 395 | 160 | 235 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Pangasinan | 30 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 6,035 | 2,170 | 3,865 | 6,035 | 2,170 | 3,865 |
Waray-Waray | 45 | 15 | 30 | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 40 | 75 | 120 | 40 | 80 |
Creole languages | 4,175 | 1,745 | 2,435 | 4,175 | 1,745 | 2,430 |
Haitian Creole | 290 | 130 | 160 | 290 | 130 | 165 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 3,705 | 1,535 | 2,170 | 3,705 | 1,530 | 2,175 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 85 | 95 | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Dravidian languages | 3,805 | 1,965 | 1,840 | 3,805 | 1,965 | 1,840 |
Kannada | 225 | 115 | 105 | 220 | 115 | 110 |
Malayalam | 660 | 345 | 315 | 660 | 345 | 315 |
Tamil | 2,415 | 1,230 | 1,185 | 2,415 | 1,225 | 1,185 |
Telugu | 485 | 270 | 220 | 490 | 270 | 220 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 87,105 | 41,440 | 45,665 | 87,105 | 41,445 | 45,670 |
Albanian | 660 | 325 | 335 | 660 | 320 | 335 |
Armenian | 465 | 235 | 230 | 465 | 240 | 225 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 20,270 | 9,080 | 11,190 | 20,270 | 9,080 | 11,190 |
Baltic languages | 455 | 200 | 260 | 455 | 195 | 265 |
Latvian | 250 | 110 | 140 | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Lithuanian | 210 | 85 | 125 | 210 | 85 | 120 |
Slavic languages | 19,815 | 8,885 | 10,930 | 19,810 | 8,885 | 10,930 |
Belarusan | 40 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Bosnian | 600 | 275 | 325 | 600 | 275 | 330 |
Bulgarian | 845 | 390 | 455 | 850 | 395 | 455 |
Croatian | 1,005 | 460 | 540 | 1,000 | 465 | 535 |
Czech | 915 | 405 | 505 | 915 | 405 | 505 |
Macedonian | 65 | 25 | 40 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Polish | 5,525 | 2,485 | 3,035 | 5,525 | 2,485 | 3,035 |
Russian | 6,150 | 2,680 | 3,470 | 6,155 | 2,680 | 3,470 |
Serbian | 1,705 | 810 | 890 | 1,705 | 815 | 890 |
Serbo-Croatian | 515 | 255 | 260 | 515 | 255 | 260 |
Slovak | 570 | 260 | 315 | 575 | 260 | 315 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 210 | 85 | 125 | 210 | 85 | 120 |
Ukrainian | 1,630 | 695 | 935 | 1,635 | 700 | 935 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Celtic languages | 110 | 50 | 60 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Scottish Gaelic | 45 | 25 | 20 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Welsh | 50 | 15 | 35 | 50 | 20 | 35 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages | 8,680 | 3,980 | 4,705 | 8,680 | 3,980 | 4,700 |
Afrikaans | 160 | 80 | 85 | 160 | 75 | 80 |
Danish | 295 | 135 | 165 | 300 | 135 | 165 |
Dutch | 2,215 | 1,060 | 1,150 | 2,215 | 1,065 | 1,155 |
Frisian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
German | 5,275 | 2,345 | 2,930 | 5,275 | 2,340 | 2,935 |
Icelandic | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Norwegian | 135 | 60 | 75 | 135 | 55 | 75 |
Swedish | 275 | 140 | 135 | 275 | 145 | 135 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 75 | 35 | 45 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Yiddish | 175 | 95 | 75 | 180 | 100 | 75 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Greek | 2,110 | 1,105 | 1,005 | 2,115 | 1,105 | 1,005 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 26,965 | 13,585 | 13,375 | 26,970 | 13,590 | 13,375 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 18,345 | 9,255 | 9,085 | 18,345 | 9,255 | 9,090 |
Bengali | 3,255 | 1,615 | 1,645 | 3,260 | 1,615 | 1,640 |
Gujarati | 1,470 | 760 | 710 | 1,470 | 760 | 705 |
Hindi | 2,875 | 1,470 | 1,400 | 2,875 | 1,470 | 1,400 |
Kashmiri | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Konkani | 105 | 55 | 50 | 105 | 55 | 55 |
Marathi | 290 | 150 | 140 | 290 | 145 | 140 |
Nepali | 925 | 440 | 485 | 925 | 440 | 485 |
Oriya (Odia) | 40 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,880 | 1,995 | 1,885 | 3,880 | 1,995 | 1,880 |
Sindhi | 270 | 120 | 145 | 265 | 125 | 145 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 810 | 395 | 420 | 810 | 390 | 420 |
Urdu | 4,410 | 2,220 | 2,180 | 4,405 | 2,225 | 2,185 |
Iranian languages | 8,530 | 4,280 | 4,250 | 8,530 | 4,275 | 4,255 |
Kurdish | 655 | 335 | 315 | 655 | 340 | 310 |
Pashto | 1,025 | 520 | 510 | 1,025 | 520 | 510 |
Persian (Farsi) | 6,850 | 3,420 | 3,430 | 6,850 | 3,420 | 3,430 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 60 | 40 | 95 | 60 | 40 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 27,840 | 13,070 | 14,770 | 27,840 | 13,070 | 14,765 |
Catalan | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Italian | 9,030 | 4,470 | 4,560 | 9,030 | 4,470 | 4,560 |
Portuguese | 4,205 | 1,970 | 2,240 | 4,205 | 1,970 | 2,240 |
Romanian | 2,560 | 1,165 | 1,400 | 2,565 | 1,165 | 1,400 |
Spanish | 11,985 | 5,445 | 6,540 | 11,985 | 5,445 | 6,540 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Japanese | 990 | 300 | 685 | 990 | 300 | 690 |
Kartvelian languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Georgian | 30 | 15 | 25 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Korean | 2,065 | 875 | 1,185 | 2,065 | 875 | 1,185 |
Mongolic languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Mongolian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,380 | 2,360 | 3,020 | 5,380 | 2,360 | 3,015 |
Akan (Twi) | 355 | 175 | 180 | 355 | 175 | 180 |
Bamanankan | 75 | 30 | 50 | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Edo | 35 | 20 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Ewe | 75 | 30 | 50 | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 100 | 45 | 55 | 100 | 50 | 55 |
Ga | 60 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Ganda | 125 | 55 | 65 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Igbo | 180 | 90 | 95 | 180 | 90 | 90 |
Lingala | 320 | 120 | 205 | 320 | 120 | 205 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 840 | 360 | 475 | 840 | 360 | 480 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 650 | 235 | 420 | 650 | 235 | 415 |
Shona | 110 | 40 | 70 | 110 | 40 | 70 |
Swahili | 1,100 | 485 | 615 | 1,095 | 490 | 615 |
Wolof | 80 | 35 | 45 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Yoruba | 240 | 125 | 110 | 235 | 125 | 115 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,030 | 485 | 545 | 1,030 | 485 | 550 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 305 | 140 | 165 | 305 | 140 | 165 |
Dinka | 90 | 45 | 45 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 220 | 95 | 120 | 215 | 95 | 120 |
Sign languages | 220 | 105 | 120 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
American Sign Language | 75 | 30 | 50 | 80 | 30 | 45 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 140 | 75 | 65 | 135 | 75 | 65 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 31,945 | 14,835 | 17,105 | 31,945 | 14,840 | 17,105 |
Chinese languages | 31,130 | 14,445 | 16,690 | 31,130 | 14,440 | 16,690 |
Cantonese | 10,160 | 4,775 | 5,380 | 10,160 | 4,775 | 5,380 |
Hakka | 155 | 65 | 90 | 155 | 65 | 90 |
Mandarin | 18,575 | 8,565 | 10,010 | 18,575 | 8,570 | 10,005 |
Min Dong | 50 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 725 | 315 | 410 | 725 | 315 | 410 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 445 | 205 | 240 | 440 | 200 | 240 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,010 | 485 | 520 | 1,010 | 485 | 525 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 815 | 395 | 420 | 810 | 395 | 415 |
Burmese | 225 | 120 | 110 | 230 | 115 | 110 |
Karenic languages | 325 | 155 | 165 | 325 | 155 | 170 |
Tibetan | 95 | 50 | 40 | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 75 | 95 | 170 | 75 | 95 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 690 | 245 | 445 | 690 | 245 | 445 |
Lao | 345 | 155 | 190 | 345 | 155 | 190 |
Thai | 345 | 90 | 255 | 340 | 90 | 255 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Turkic languages | 1,645 | 835 | 815 | 1,645 | 835 | 815 |
Azerbaijani | 120 | 70 | 55 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Turkish | 1,390 | 705 | 685 | 1,390 | 705 | 685 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uzbek | 65 | 30 | 40 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 35 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Uralic languages | 2,055 | 965 | 1,085 | 2,055 | 965 | 1,085 |
Estonian | 150 | 70 | 80 | 155 | 70 | 80 |
Finnish | 300 | 120 | 185 | 305 | 120 | 180 |
Hungarian | 1,595 | 775 | 825 | 1,595 | 770 | 825 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 85 | 60 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Multiple responses | 33,660 | 16,000 | 17,655 | 33,655 | 16,000 | 17,655 |
English and French | 12,295 | 5,825 | 6,475 | 12,295 | 5,825 | 6,475 |
English and non-official language | 15,135 | 7,340 | 7,795 | 15,130 | 7,335 | 7,795 |
French and non-official language | 3,815 | 1,730 | 2,085 | 3,820 | 1,730 | 2,085 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,415 | 1,110 | 1,300 | 2,410 | 1,110 | 1,305 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 923,370 | 449,335 | 474,040 | 923,370 | 449,330 | 474,040 |
Single responses | 866,210 | 422,345 | 443,870 | 866,215 | 422,345 | 443,870 |
Official languages | 766,810 | 375,540 | 391,270 | 766,805 | 375,535 | 391,270 |
English | 680,895 | 336,595 | 344,305 | 680,895 | 336,595 | 344,305 |
French | 85,910 | 38,945 | 46,965 | 85,910 | 38,945 | 46,970 |
Non-official languages | 99,400 | 46,805 | 52,600 | 99,400 | 46,805 | 52,595 |
Aboriginal languages | 210 | 90 | 125 | 210 | 90 | 125 |
Algonquian languages | 70 | 35 | 40 | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 15 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 130 | 55 | 75 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuktitut | 120 | 45 | 70 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 99,190 | 46,715 | 52,480 | 99,195 | 46,715 | 52,475 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 24,665 | 11,855 | 12,810 | 24,665 | 11,855 | 12,810 |
Berber languages | 220 | 110 | 115 | 220 | 105 | 110 |
Kabyle | 180 | 85 | 95 | 185 | 85 | 95 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Cushitic languages | 3,860 | 1,580 | 2,275 | 3,855 | 1,580 | 2,275 |
Bilen | 30 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Oromo | 130 | 70 | 60 | 130 | 70 | 65 |
Somali | 3,645 | 1,475 | 2,165 | 3,640 | 1,475 | 2,165 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 20 | 35 | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Semitic languages | 20,580 | 10,165 | 10,415 | 20,580 | 10,165 | 10,420 |
Amharic | 845 | 400 | 445 | 840 | 400 | 445 |
Arabic | 19,105 | 9,455 | 9,645 | 19,100 | 9,455 | 9,645 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 40 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 20 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hebrew | 135 | 80 | 60 | 135 | 75 | 60 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 415 | 195 | 220 | 415 | 195 | 220 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,140 | 1,895 | 2,245 | 4,140 | 1,895 | 2,240 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 460 | 200 | 265 | 465 | 195 | 260 |
Vietnamese | 3,680 | 1,700 | 1,980 | 3,680 | 1,700 | 1,980 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages | 3,335 | 1,395 | 1,940 | 3,335 | 1,395 | 1,940 |
Bikol | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Cebuano | 125 | 55 | 70 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 40 | 15 | 25 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Ilocano | 230 | 105 | 120 | 230 | 105 | 120 |
Malagasy | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Malay | 120 | 50 | 70 | 120 | 50 | 70 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,745 | 1,130 | 1,615 | 2,745 | 1,130 | 1,610 |
Waray-Waray | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Creole languages | 1,825 | 745 | 1,080 | 1,825 | 745 | 1,080 |
Haitian Creole | 155 | 70 | 90 | 155 | 65 | 85 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,605 | 645 | 960 | 1,605 | 645 | 960 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 35 | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Dravidian languages | 1,845 | 915 | 935 | 1,845 | 910 | 940 |
Kannada | 75 | 45 | 35 | 75 | 45 | 35 |
Malayalam | 280 | 150 | 135 | 280 | 150 | 135 |
Tamil | 1,285 | 615 | 665 | 1,285 | 615 | 665 |
Telugu | 195 | 105 | 90 | 195 | 105 | 90 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 37,270 | 17,645 | 19,625 | 37,275 | 17,650 | 19,625 |
Albanian | 295 | 140 | 155 | 300 | 140 | 155 |
Armenian | 205 | 95 | 110 | 205 | 95 | 110 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 8,925 | 4,195 | 4,730 | 8,920 | 4,195 | 4,730 |
Baltic languages | 105 | 45 | 60 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Latvian | 55 | 25 | 35 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Lithuanian | 45 | 25 | 25 | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Slavic languages | 8,815 | 4,150 | 4,670 | 8,815 | 4,145 | 4,670 |
Belarusan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Bosnian | 305 | 150 | 150 | 305 | 150 | 155 |
Bulgarian | 400 | 190 | 210 | 400 | 190 | 210 |
Croatian | 330 | 150 | 180 | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Czech | 205 | 100 | 110 | 205 | 95 | 110 |
Macedonian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Polish | 1,995 | 915 | 1,075 | 1,995 | 915 | 1,075 |
Russian | 3,625 | 1,690 | 1,935 | 3,620 | 1,695 | 1,935 |
Serbian | 1,005 | 500 | 505 | 1,000 | 495 | 505 |
Serbo-Croatian | 200 | 105 | 95 | 200 | 100 | 95 |
Slovak | 195 | 90 | 105 | 195 | 90 | 100 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ukrainian | 505 | 230 | 275 | 510 | 235 | 275 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 915 | 415 | 495 | 915 | 420 | 495 |
Afrikaans | 35 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Danish | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Dutch | 145 | 70 | 80 | 145 | 65 | 75 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
German | 625 | 275 | 355 | 630 | 275 | 350 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Swedish | 55 | 35 | 20 | 55 | 35 | 15 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 625 | 300 | 325 | 620 | 295 | 325 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 14,665 | 7,155 | 7,510 | 14,670 | 7,155 | 7,510 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 9,590 | 4,740 | 4,850 | 9,590 | 4,745 | 4,850 |
Bengali | 1,945 | 940 | 1,010 | 1,945 | 935 | 1,010 |
Gujarati | 605 | 310 | 300 | 610 | 310 | 300 |
Hindi | 1,285 | 650 | 635 | 1,285 | 650 | 635 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Konkani | 35 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Marathi | 110 | 50 | 60 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Nepali | 730 | 360 | 375 | 735 | 355 | 370 |
Oriya (Odia) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,190 | 1,105 | 1,085 | 2,190 | 1,110 | 1,085 |
Sindhi | 65 | 30 | 40 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 390 | 190 | 195 | 385 | 190 | 195 |
Urdu | 2,215 | 1,090 | 1,125 | 2,215 | 1,090 | 1,125 |
Iranian languages | 5,055 | 2,400 | 2,655 | 5,055 | 2,400 | 2,655 |
Kurdish | 370 | 195 | 175 | 370 | 190 | 180 |
Pashto | 645 | 310 | 335 | 645 | 310 | 335 |
Persian (Farsi) | 4,040 | 1,895 | 2,140 | 4,040 | 1,895 | 2,140 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 11,635 | 5,340 | 6,295 | 11,635 | 5,340 | 6,295 |
Catalan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Italian | 2,500 | 1,110 | 1,390 | 2,500 | 1,110 | 1,390 |
Portuguese | 1,850 | 870 | 980 | 1,850 | 865 | 985 |
Romanian | 1,190 | 555 | 635 | 1,195 | 555 | 635 |
Spanish | 6,070 | 2,795 | 3,270 | 6,070 | 2,800 | 3,270 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Japanese | 385 | 140 | 250 | 385 | 135 | 245 |
Kartvelian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Georgian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Korean | 1,140 | 530 | 615 | 1,145 | 525 | 615 |
Mongolic languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Mongolian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,480 | 660 | 820 | 1,480 | 655 | 825 |
Akan (Twi) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 20 | 5 | 15 | 25 | 5 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 25 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Ga | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Ganda | 30 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Igbo | 55 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Lingala | 65 | 20 | 45 | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 265 | 135 | 135 | 265 | 130 | 130 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 230 | 80 | 150 | 230 | 80 | 150 |
Shona | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Swahili | 380 | 175 | 210 | 380 | 175 | 205 |
Wolof | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Yoruba | 55 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 70 | 80 | 150 | 65 | 80 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 80 | 35 | 40 | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Dinka | 25 | 15 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Sign languages | 305 | 165 | 145 | 310 | 165 | 145 |
American Sign Language | 105 | 50 | 60 | 105 | 50 | 60 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 195 | 115 | 85 | 195 | 110 | 85 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 21,045 | 9,955 | 11,090 | 21,040 | 9,955 | 11,090 |
Chinese languages | 20,465 | 9,680 | 10,790 | 20,465 | 9,680 | 10,785 |
Cantonese | 5,840 | 2,685 | 3,155 | 5,840 | 2,685 | 3,155 |
Hakka | 50 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Mandarin | 13,455 | 6,435 | 7,020 | 13,450 | 6,435 | 7,020 |
Min Dong | 15 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 280 | 115 | 165 | 285 | 115 | 170 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 250 | 120 | 130 | 250 | 120 | 130 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 575 | 300 | 275 | 575 | 300 | 275 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 580 | 275 | 305 | 580 | 275 | 305 |
Burmese | 145 | 65 | 80 | 150 | 65 | 75 |
Karenic languages | 250 | 120 | 130 | 250 | 120 | 130 |
Tibetan | 70 | 35 | 35 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 50 | 65 | 110 | 50 | 65 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 260 | 100 | 160 | 260 | 100 | 155 |
Lao | 165 | 70 | 95 | 165 | 70 | 95 |
Thai | 95 | 30 | 65 | 95 | 30 | 65 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 855 | 415 | 440 | 855 | 420 | 440 |
Azerbaijani | 50 | 25 | 30 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Turkish | 745 | 360 | 380 | 745 | 360 | 385 |
Uyghur | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Uzbek | 35 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 500 | 240 | 265 | 500 | 235 | 265 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 35 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Hungarian | 445 | 210 | 230 | 445 | 210 | 235 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 57,160 | 26,990 | 30,170 | 57,165 | 26,990 | 30,170 |
English and French | 12,480 | 5,755 | 6,725 | 12,480 | 5,755 | 6,725 |
English and non-official language | 36,690 | 17,710 | 18,980 | 36,690 | 17,710 | 18,980 |
French and non-official language | 3,305 | 1,395 | 1,910 | 3,305 | 1,395 | 1,910 |
English, French and non-official language | 4,685 | 2,130 | 2,560 | 4,685 | 2,125 | 2,555 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 923,375 | 449,335 | 474,040 | 923,375 | 449,335 | 474,040 |
None | 705,915 | 348,065 | 357,855 | 705,915 | 348,060 | 357,855 |
English | 80,960 | 38,220 | 42,740 | 80,960 | 38,225 | 42,740 |
French | 59,935 | 27,450 | 32,490 | 59,935 | 27,450 | 32,485 |
Non-official language | 67,655 | 31,565 | 36,095 | 67,655 | 31,565 | 36,095 |
Aboriginal | 405 | 150 | 255 | 405 | 150 | 255 |
Non-Aboriginal | 67,250 | 31,410 | 35,840 | 67,255 | 31,410 | 35,840 |
English and French | 2,595 | 1,220 | 1,380 | 2,600 | 1,220 | 1,380 |
English and non-official language | 2,415 | 1,125 | 1,290 | 2,415 | 1,125 | 1,285 |
French and non-official language | 3,800 | 1,645 | 2,150 | 3,800 | 1,645 | 2,150 |
English, French and non-official language | 90 | 50 | 45 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 916,860 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 916,855 | 446,515 | 470,340 |
Official languages | 903,135 | 441,100 | 462,040 | 903,135 | 441,100 | 462,040 |
English | 890,735 | 436,340 | 454,390 | 890,730 | 436,345 | 454,390 |
French | 358,165 | 163,500 | 194,670 | 358,170 | 163,505 | 194,670 |
Non-official languages | 276,220 | 129,510 | 146,705 | 276,220 | 129,515 | 146,710 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,135 | 430 | 710 | 1,140 | 430 | 705 |
Algonquian languages | 490 | 195 | 290 | 490 | 195 | 295 |
Blackfoot | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 210 | 80 | 125 | 210 | 85 | 125 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Naskapi | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Northern East Cree | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 55 | 15 | 35 | 55 | 15 | 35 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 85 | 35 | 50 | 80 | 35 | 50 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Malecite | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 260 | 100 | 160 | 260 | 100 | 160 |
Algonquin | 45 | 25 | 25 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Ojibway | 195 | 70 | 125 | 195 | 75 | 125 |
Oji-Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 585 | 220 | 365 | 580 | 220 | 365 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 530 | 200 | 325 | 530 | 200 | 325 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 30 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Iroquoian languages | 55 | 15 | 40 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 55 | 15 | 35 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 275,145 | 129,115 | 146,035 | 275,145 | 129,110 | 146,030 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 61,550 | 30,865 | 30,680 | 61,550 | 30,865 | 30,685 |
Berber languages | 540 | 285 | 260 | 545 | 285 | 255 |
Kabyle | 420 | 220 | 195 | 415 | 220 | 195 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 65 | 60 | 120 | 65 | 60 |
Cushitic languages | 9,300 | 4,165 | 5,140 | 9,305 | 4,160 | 5,140 |
Bilen | 90 | 55 | 35 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Oromo | 380 | 170 | 210 | 380 | 175 | 210 |
Somali | 8,770 | 3,900 | 4,870 | 8,770 | 3,895 | 4,875 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 50 | 85 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Semitic languages | 52,710 | 26,895 | 25,815 | 52,705 | 26,900 | 25,815 |
Amharic | 1,980 | 945 | 1,040 | 1,980 | 945 | 1,040 |
Arabic | 48,135 | 24,675 | 23,460 | 48,135 | 24,675 | 23,460 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 80 | 30 | 50 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 40 | 25 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Hebrew | 1,865 | 1,010 | 855 | 1,870 | 1,010 | 860 |
Maltese | 65 | 25 | 40 | 60 | 25 | 40 |
Tigrigna | 1,175 | 490 | 680 | 1,170 | 490 | 680 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 150 | 90 | 240 | 150 | 90 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 65 | 75 | 135 | 65 | 75 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 8,690 | 4,100 | 4,590 | 8,695 | 4,100 | 4,595 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,525 | 680 | 845 | 1,525 | 680 | 840 |
Vietnamese | 7,215 | 3,440 | 3,770 | 7,210 | 3,445 | 3,775 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 10,155 | 3,770 | 6,390 | 10,160 | 3,765 | 6,390 |
Bikol | 25 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Cebuano | 565 | 210 | 355 | 570 | 210 | 355 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 165 | 55 | 110 | 165 | 55 | 110 |
Ilocano | 705 | 300 | 405 | 700 | 300 | 400 |
Malagasy | 105 | 55 | 45 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Malay | 615 | 270 | 345 | 615 | 270 | 345 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 65 | 20 | 40 | 65 | 20 | 40 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 20 | 35 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 9,095 | 3,300 | 5,795 | 9,095 | 3,300 | 5,795 |
Waray-Waray | 35 | 0 | 30 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 60 | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Creole languages | 9,360 | 3,920 | 5,440 | 9,355 | 3,925 | 5,435 |
Haitian Creole | 450 | 165 | 280 | 445 | 165 | 280 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 8,325 | 3,490 | 4,835 | 8,325 | 3,490 | 4,835 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 630 | 275 | 350 | 625 | 280 | 350 |
Dravidian languages | 5,060 | 2,555 | 2,505 | 5,060 | 2,550 | 2,505 |
Kannada | 465 | 235 | 235 | 465 | 235 | 235 |
Malayalam | 835 | 375 | 460 | 835 | 375 | 460 |
Tamil | 3,330 | 1,700 | 1,630 | 3,330 | 1,700 | 1,625 |
Telugu | 795 | 420 | 375 | 795 | 420 | 375 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 130,605 | 61,380 | 69,225 | 130,605 | 61,380 | 69,225 |
Albanian | 785 | 385 | 410 | 785 | 380 | 405 |
Armenian | 665 | 350 | 315 | 665 | 350 | 310 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 24,530 | 11,210 | 13,325 | 24,535 | 11,205 | 13,325 |
Baltic languages | 530 | 225 | 305 | 530 | 225 | 305 |
Latvian | 260 | 105 | 155 | 260 | 110 | 155 |
Lithuanian | 270 | 120 | 150 | 270 | 120 | 145 |
Slavic languages | 24,095 | 11,010 | 13,080 | 24,090 | 11,010 | 13,080 |
Belarusan | 125 | 60 | 60 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Bosnian | 1,025 | 470 | 555 | 1,030 | 475 | 555 |
Bulgarian | 1,050 | 490 | 560 | 1,050 | 485 | 560 |
Croatian | 1,830 | 905 | 930 | 1,830 | 900 | 930 |
Czech | 1,315 | 570 | 750 | 1,320 | 570 | 750 |
Macedonian | 95 | 35 | 65 | 95 | 30 | 60 |
Polish | 6,530 | 2,970 | 3,560 | 6,530 | 2,970 | 3,565 |
Russian | 9,135 | 4,205 | 4,925 | 9,135 | 4,205 | 4,930 |
Serbian | 2,080 | 1,015 | 1,065 | 2,075 | 1,010 | 1,065 |
Serbo-Croatian | 560 | 290 | 270 | 560 | 290 | 270 |
Slovak | 910 | 380 | 530 | 910 | 385 | 525 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 265 | 120 | 140 | 265 | 125 | 140 |
Ukrainian | 2,290 | 960 | 1,330 | 2,285 | 960 | 1,330 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 10 | 40 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
Celtic languages | 395 | 190 | 205 | 395 | 190 | 205 |
Scottish Gaelic | 150 | 80 | 75 | 155 | 80 | 80 |
Welsh | 85 | 30 | 55 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 155 | 85 | 70 | 160 | 85 | 75 |
Germanic languages | 16,750 | 7,935 | 8,810 | 16,750 | 7,940 | 8,815 |
Afrikaans | 405 | 200 | 205 | 405 | 200 | 205 |
Danish | 425 | 195 | 235 | 425 | 195 | 235 |
Dutch | 2,855 | 1,330 | 1,520 | 2,850 | 1,330 | 1,520 |
Frisian | 55 | 15 | 35 | 55 | 20 | 35 |
German | 12,205 | 5,800 | 6,400 | 12,200 | 5,800 | 6,405 |
Icelandic | 45 | 20 | 20 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Norwegian | 345 | 145 | 200 | 345 | 145 | 205 |
Swedish | 605 | 295 | 310 | 600 | 295 | 310 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 80 | 40 | 40 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Yiddish | 355 | 185 | 175 | 355 | 185 | 175 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Greek | 3,090 | 1,545 | 1,545 | 3,090 | 1,545 | 1,550 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 35,320 | 17,915 | 17,410 | 35,320 | 17,915 | 17,405 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 25,805 | 13,125 | 12,675 | 25,805 | 13,125 | 12,680 |
Bengali | 4,250 | 2,180 | 2,070 | 4,250 | 2,180 | 2,070 |
Gujarati | 2,275 | 1,220 | 1,050 | 2,275 | 1,220 | 1,050 |
Hindi | 10,335 | 5,355 | 4,980 | 10,340 | 5,350 | 4,980 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 140 | 75 | 65 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Marathi | 565 | 310 | 255 | 560 | 310 | 255 |
Nepali | 1,275 | 640 | 635 | 1,275 | 640 | 635 |
Oriya (Odia) | 75 | 45 | 30 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 6,235 | 3,220 | 3,015 | 6,235 | 3,220 | 3,015 |
Sindhi | 495 | 220 | 280 | 500 | 220 | 275 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,065 | 485 | 580 | 1,070 | 485 | 585 |
Urdu | 7,175 | 3,600 | 3,570 | 7,175 | 3,600 | 3,575 |
Iranian languages | 10,040 | 5,075 | 4,965 | 10,040 | 5,075 | 4,965 |
Kurdish | 755 | 395 | 355 | 755 | 395 | 355 |
Pashto | 1,400 | 755 | 645 | 1,400 | 755 | 645 |
Persian (Farsi) | 8,665 | 4,340 | 4,325 | 8,665 | 4,340 | 4,320 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 120 | 80 | 200 | 120 | 85 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 54,440 | 24,435 | 30,005 | 54,440 | 24,435 | 30,005 |
Catalan | 80 | 30 | 45 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Italian | 15,500 | 7,400 | 8,105 | 15,500 | 7,400 | 8,105 |
Portuguese | 6,120 | 2,990 | 3,125 | 6,115 | 2,995 | 3,125 |
Romanian | 2,880 | 1,345 | 1,535 | 2,875 | 1,345 | 1,535 |
Spanish | 33,075 | 14,180 | 18,890 | 33,070 | 14,175 | 18,890 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 65 | 40 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Japanese | 2,510 | 1,185 | 1,325 | 2,505 | 1,185 | 1,320 |
Kartvelian languages | 40 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Georgian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Korean | 2,580 | 1,090 | 1,490 | 2,580 | 1,095 | 1,490 |
Mongolic languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Mongolian | 40 | 25 | 20 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10,520 | 4,640 | 5,880 | 10,520 | 4,640 | 5,880 |
Akan (Twi) | 630 | 330 | 300 | 630 | 330 | 300 |
Bamanankan | 155 | 70 | 85 | 160 | 70 | 85 |
Edo | 95 | 40 | 60 | 95 | 40 | 60 |
Ewe | 205 | 80 | 125 | 205 | 85 | 125 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 165 | 70 | 95 | 165 | 65 | 95 |
Ga | 165 | 85 | 80 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Ganda | 215 | 65 | 145 | 210 | 65 | 145 |
Igbo | 300 | 165 | 135 | 300 | 165 | 135 |
Lingala | 1,720 | 720 | 1,000 | 1,720 | 720 | 1,000 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,530 | 615 | 915 | 1,530 | 610 | 915 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 970 | 360 | 615 | 970 | 360 | 615 |
Shona | 175 | 60 | 115 | 175 | 60 | 115 |
Swahili | 3,040 | 1,325 | 1,715 | 3,035 | 1,325 | 1,710 |
Wolof | 200 | 110 | 95 | 205 | 110 | 95 |
Yoruba | 755 | 400 | 355 | 755 | 400 | 355 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,265 | 1,035 | 1,230 | 2,265 | 1,035 | 1,230 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 325 | 140 | 185 | 320 | 140 | 185 |
Dinka | 190 | 85 | 105 | 185 | 85 | 105 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 80 | 135 | 50 | 80 |
Sign languages | 1,630 | 655 | 975 | 1,630 | 655 | 975 |
American Sign Language | 875 | 305 | 570 | 880 | 310 | 570 |
Quebec Sign Language | 75 | 15 | 55 | 75 | 15 | 60 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 715 | 350 | 365 | 715 | 350 | 365 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 36,395 | 17,190 | 19,210 | 36,400 | 17,190 | 19,210 |
Chinese languages | 35,510 | 16,765 | 18,745 | 35,510 | 16,765 | 18,745 |
Cantonese | 12,700 | 6,015 | 6,685 | 12,700 | 6,015 | 6,685 |
Hakka | 265 | 125 | 140 | 265 | 125 | 140 |
Mandarin | 24,495 | 11,310 | 13,185 | 24,495 | 11,310 | 13,185 |
Min Dong | 40 | 20 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,035 | 465 | 565 | 1,035 | 460 | 565 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 415 | 205 | 215 | 415 | 205 | 210 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,010 | 535 | 475 | 1,010 | 535 | 475 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 925 | 440 | 480 | 920 | 445 | 480 |
Burmese | 305 | 145 | 160 | 305 | 140 | 160 |
Karenic languages | 365 | 185 | 180 | 370 | 185 | 185 |
Tibetan | 50 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 30 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 365 | 150 | 205 | 360 | 150 | 205 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,005 | 410 | 600 | 1,005 | 410 | 600 |
Lao | 460 | 200 | 255 | 460 | 200 | 255 |
Thai | 610 | 230 | 385 | 610 | 230 | 385 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 2,405 | 1,195 | 1,210 | 2,405 | 1,195 | 1,210 |
Azerbaijani | 140 | 80 | 60 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Turkish | 2,070 | 1,035 | 1,040 | 2,075 | 1,035 | 1,035 |
Uyghur | 45 | 25 | 15 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Uzbek | 80 | 20 | 60 | 80 | 20 | 60 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 65 | 60 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Uralic languages | 2,585 | 1,255 | 1,330 | 2,585 | 1,255 | 1,330 |
Estonian | 245 | 115 | 130 | 240 | 115 | 125 |
Finnish | 480 | 220 | 260 | 480 | 220 | 260 |
Hungarian | 1,875 | 925 | 950 | 1,875 | 925 | 950 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 380 | 250 | 130 | 380 | 245 | 130 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ottawa, CV [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa, CDR [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed December 9, 2024).
- Date modified: