Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	934,245	453,875	480,370
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	155,680	79,185	76,495
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	48,870	24,800	24,065
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	634,425	310,385	324,035
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	68,650	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	59,575	28,325	31,245
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	33,875	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	24,600	11,135	13,460
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	19,580	6,740	12,845
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	11,720	4,475	7,245
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	225	30	200	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	158,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	460	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	30,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	916,855	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	778,560	374,690	403,870
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	437,500	218,700	218,790
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	341,065	155,990	185,080
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	254,765	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	54,630	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	21,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	105,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	923,370	449,335	474,035
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	923,375	449,330	474,035
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	749,720	370,360	379,360
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	13,445	5,295	8,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	689,295	338,895	350,405
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	562,075	280,200	281,870
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	127,220	58,695	68,535
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	280	115	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	20	10	5
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	25	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Malecite	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	100	35	65
Algonquin	25	10	15	25	10	20
Ojibway	70	25	45	65	25	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	325	110	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	25	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	44,350	22,200	22,145
Berber languages	375	195	180	375	195	180
Kabyle	250	130	120	245	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	50	25	25	50	25	25
Oromo	215	120	95	215	120	95
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	6,305	2,685	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	95	40	50
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	37,255	19,100	18,155
Amharic	1,455	680	770	1,455	680	770
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	60	30	30	55	25	30
Hebrew	355	190	160	355	190	165
Maltese	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tigrigna	905	440	460	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	7,040	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	5,935	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	7,785	2,835	4,945
Bikol	30	15	15	30	15	20
Cebuano	370	120	245	365	125	240
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	110	40	75
Ilocano	575	225	345	575	225	345
Malagasy	55	25	25	55	25	30
Malay	395	160	235	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	25	5	15
Pangasinan	30	15	15	25	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	120	40	80
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	290	130	165
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	3,705	1,530	2,175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	225	115	105	220	115	110
Malayalam	660	345	315	660	345	315
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	2,415	1,225	1,185
Telugu	485	270	220	490	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	87,105	41,445	45,670
Albanian	660	325	335	660	320	335
Armenian	465	235	230	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	455	200	260	455	195	265
Latvian	250	110	140	250	115	135
Lithuanian	210	85	125	210	85	120
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	19,810	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	40	20	20	40	20	20
Bosnian	600	275	325	600	275	330
Bulgarian	845	390	455	850	395	455
Croatian	1,005	460	540	1,000	465	535
Czech	915	405	505	915	405	505
Macedonian	65	25	40	60	30	35
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	6,155	2,680	3,470
Serbian	1,705	810	890	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	515	255	260
Slovak	570	260	315	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	210	85	120
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	1,635	700	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40	20	15
Celtic languages	110	50	60	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	40	25	20
Welsh	50	15	35	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	8,680	3,980	4,700
Afrikaans	160	80	85	160	75	80
Danish	295	135	165	300	135	165
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	2,215	1,065	1,155
Frisian	40	20	20	35	15	20
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	5,275	2,340	2,935
Icelandic	20	10	10	20	5	10
Norwegian	135	60	75	135	55	75
Swedish	275	140	135	275	145	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	75	35	40
Yiddish	175	95	75	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	2,115	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	26,970	13,590	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	3,260	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	1,470	760	705
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	20	10	10	25	10	10
Konkani	105	55	50	105	55	55
Marathi	290	150	140	290	145	140
Nepali	925	440	485	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	270	120	145	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	810	390	420
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	4,405	2,225	2,185
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	8,530	4,275	4,255
Kurdish	655	335	315	655	340	310
Pashto	1,025	520	510	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	30	15	15	30	15	15
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	990	300	685	990	300	690
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Georgian	30	15	25	30	10	25
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	15	20	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	355	175	180
Bamanankan	75	30	50	75	30	45
Edo	35	20	20	35	15	20
Ewe	75	30	50	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	100	50	55
Ga	60	30	30	60	30	25
Ganda	125	55	65	125	60	65
Igbo	180	90	95	180	90	90
Lingala	320	120	205	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	840	360	480
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	650	235	415
Shona	110	40	70	110	40	70
Swahili	1,100	485	615	1,095	490	615
Wolof	80	35	45	80	40	45
Yoruba	240	125	110	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	1,030	485	550
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	305	140	165
Dinka	90	45	45	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	215	95	120
Sign languages	220	105	120	225	105	120
American Sign Language	75	30	50	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	31,130	14,440	16,690
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	155	65	90	155	65	90
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	18,575	8,570	10,005
Min Dong	50	25	25	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	1,010	485	525
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	810	395	415
Burmese	225	120	110	230	115	110
Karenic languages	325	155	165	325	155	170
Tibetan	95	50	40	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	690	245	445
Lao	345	155	190	345	155	190
Thai	345	90	255	340	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	120	70	50
Turkish	1,390	705	685	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	65	30	30
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	150	70	80	155	70	80
Finnish	300	120	185	305	120	180
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	140	80	60
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	33,655	16,000	17,655
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	15,130	7,335	7,795
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	3,820	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	2,410	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	866,215	422,345	443,870
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	766,805	375,535	391,270
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	85,910	38,945	46,970
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	99,400	46,805	52,595
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuktitut	120	45	70	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	99,195	46,715	52,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	220	110	115	220	105	110
Kabyle	180	85	95	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	30	15	10	30	15	10
Oromo	130	70	60	130	70	65
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	55	25	35
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	20,580	10,165	10,420
Amharic	845	400	445	840	400	445
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	20	10	10
Hebrew	135	80	60	135	75	60
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	4,140	1,895	2,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	465	195	260
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	45	15	30
Ilocano	230	105	120	230	105	120
Malagasy	10	10	10	15	10	5
Malay	120	50	70	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	2,745	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	15	25
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	155	65	85
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	1,845	910	940
Kannada	75	45	35	75	45	35
Malayalam	280	150	135	280	150	135
Tamil	1,285	615	665	1,285	615	665
Telugu	195	105	90	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	37,275	17,650	19,625
Albanian	295	140	155	300	140	155
Armenian	205	95	110	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	8,920	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	105	45	60	105	45	60
Latvian	55	25	35	55	25	30
Lithuanian	45	25	25	50	20	25
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	305	150	150	305	150	155
Bulgarian	400	190	210	400	190	210
Croatian	330	150	180	330	150	180
Czech	205	100	110	205	95	110
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,620	1,695	1,935
Serbian	1,005	500	505	1,000	495	505
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	200	100	95
Slovak	195	90	105	195	90	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	505	230	275	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	915	420	495
Afrikaans	35	20	20	40	20	20
Danish	25	10	10	20	10	15
Dutch	145	70	80	145	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	625	275	355	630	275	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Swedish	55	35	20	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	9,590	4,745	4,850
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	605	310	300	610	310	300
Hindi	1,285	650	635	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	0	5
Konkani	35	15	20	35	15	20
Marathi	110	50	60	110	50	60
Nepali	730	360	375	735	355	370
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	2,190	1,110	1,085
Sindhi	65	30	40	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	385	190	195
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	370	195	175	370	190	180
Pashto	645	310	335	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	15	5	10	20	5	10
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	1,850	865	985
Romanian	1,190	555	635	1,195	555	635
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	385	140	250	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	1,480	655	825
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	125	60	65
Bamanankan	10	5	10	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	25	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	25	10	15
Ga	15	5	5	10	10	10
Ganda	30	10	20	30	10	20
Igbo	55	25	25	55	25	30
Lingala	65	20	45	70	20	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	265	130	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	230	80	150
Shona	20	10	10	20	15	10
Swahili	380	175	210	380	175	205
Wolof	30	15	15	30	15	15
Yoruba	55	30	25	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	80	35	40
Dinka	25	15	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	50	20	30
Sign languages	305	165	145	310	165	145
American Sign Language	105	50	60	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	21,040	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	20,465	9,680	10,785
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	50	15	30	45	15	30
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	13,450	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	15	5	5	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	580	275	305
Burmese	145	65	80	150	65	75
Karenic languages	250	120	130	250	120	130
Tibetan	70	35	35	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	260	100	155
Lao	165	70	95	165	70	95
Thai	95	30	65	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	50	25	30
Turkish	745	360	380	745	360	385
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	15	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	500	235	265
Estonian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	445	210	230	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	35	20	10
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	57,165	26,990	30,170
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	4,685	2,125	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	705,915	348,060	357,855
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	80,960	38,225	42,740
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	59,935	27,450	32,485
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	405	150	255	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	67,255	31,410	35,840
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	2,600	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	2,415	1,125	1,285
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	761,420	367,460	393,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	728,270	351,490	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	728,535	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	663,310	324,735	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	546,025	274,960	271,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	728,085	351,200	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	663,595	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	502,790	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	33,150	15,975	17,175
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	728,275	351,490	376,785
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	99,195	45,460	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	78,010	32,870	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	66,625	28,955	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	42,025	21,880	20,150
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	32,275	17,195	15,070
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	27,240	19,685	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	32,885	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	103,495	46,295	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	112,260	46,980	65,285
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	89,990	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	81,965	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	78,230	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	45,775	24,710	21,060
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	19,255	12,495	6,765
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	41,935	29,630	12,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	40,780	18,705	22,075
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	29,655	15,370	14,290
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	26,485	14,205	12,275
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	105,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	268,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	6,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	10,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	11,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	23,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	21,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	32,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	11,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	120,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	114,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	351,745	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	87,465	42,940	44,520
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	61,285	28,950	32,330
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	63,430	30,120	33,305
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	565,110	278,780	286,335
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	92,475	44,840	47,635
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	136,925	67,895	69,030
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	187,695	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	132,360	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	115,175	54,570	60,605
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	30,100	15,575	14,525
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	12,455	4,890	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	98,920	48,130	50,790
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	7,775	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	916,855	446,515	470,340
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	890,730	436,345	454,390
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	358,170	163,505	194,670
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	1,140	430	705
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	490	195	295
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	210	85	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	30	15	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	55	15	35
Woods Cree	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	260	100	160
Algonquin	45	25	25	45	20	20
Ojibway	195	70	125	195	75	125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	580	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	530	200	325	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	540	285	260	545	285	255
Kabyle	420	220	195	415	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	9,305	4,160	5,140
Bilen	90	55	35	90	55	35
Oromo	380	170	210	380	175	210
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	135	55	80
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	52,705	26,900	25,815
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	35	25	15
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	1,870	1,010	860
Maltese	65	25	40	60	25	40
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	8,695	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	1,525	680	840
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	7,210	3,445	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	10,160	3,765	6,390
Bikol	25	10	20	30	10	15
Cebuano	565	210	355	570	210	355
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	165	55	110
Ilocano	705	300	405	700	300	400
Malagasy	105	55	45	100	50	50
Malay	615	270	345	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	65	20	40
Pangasinan	55	20	35	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	110	55	60
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	9,355	3,925	5,435
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	5,060	2,550	2,505
Kannada	465	235	235	465	235	235
Malayalam	835	375	460	835	375	460
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	795	420	375	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	785	385	410	785	380	405
Armenian	665	350	315	665	350	310
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	24,535	11,205	13,325
Baltic languages	530	225	305	530	225	305
Latvian	260	105	155	260	110	155
Lithuanian	270	120	150	270	120	145
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	24,090	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	125	60	60	125	60	65
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	1,030	475	555
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	1,050	485	560
Croatian	1,830	905	930	1,830	900	930
Czech	1,315	570	750	1,320	570	750
Macedonian	95	35	65	95	30	60
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	6,530	2,970	3,565
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	9,135	4,205	4,930
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	2,075	1,010	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	560	290	270
Slovak	910	380	530	910	385	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	265	125	140
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	55	15	40
Celtic languages	395	190	205	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	155	80	80
Welsh	85	30	55	90	35	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	160	85	75
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	16,750	7,940	8,815
Afrikaans	405	200	205	405	200	205
Danish	425	195	235	425	195	235
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	2,850	1,330	1,520
Frisian	55	15	35	55	20	35
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	45	20	20	45	25	20
Norwegian	345	145	200	345	145	205
Swedish	605	295	310	600	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	80	35	45
Yiddish	355	185	175	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	3,090	1,545	1,550
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	35,320	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	10,340	5,350	4,980
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	140	75	65
Marathi	565	310	255	560	310	255
Nepali	1,275	640	635	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	70	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	495	220	280	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	1,070	485	585
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	7,175	3,600	3,575
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	755	395	355	755	395	355
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	8,665	4,340	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	80	30	45	80	30	50
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	6,115	2,995	3,125
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	2,875	1,345	1,535
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	33,070	14,175	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	105	65	40
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	2,505	1,185	1,320
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	40	20	20
Georgian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	2,580	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	40	25	20
Mongolian	40	25	20	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	630	330	300
Bamanankan	155	70	85	160	70	85
Edo	95	40	60	95	40	60
Ewe	205	80	125	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	165	65	95
Ga	165	85	80	165	85	80
Ganda	215	65	145	210	65	145
Igbo	300	165	135	300	165	135
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	1,530	610	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	970	360	615
Shona	175	60	115	175	60	115
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	3,035	1,325	1,710
Wolof	200	110	95	205	110	95
Yoruba	755	400	355	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	320	140	185
Dinka	190	85	105	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	135	50	80
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	875	305	570	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	265	125	140	265	125	140
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	40	20	25	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	1,035	460	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	415	205	210
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	920	445	480
Burmese	305	145	160	305	140	160
Karenic languages	365	185	180	370	185	185
Tibetan	50	30	25	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	360	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	1,005	410	600
Lao	460	200	255	460	200	255
Thai	610	230	385	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	140	80	60
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	2,075	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	45	25	15	40	25	15
Uzbek	80	20	60	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	125	60	65
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	245	115	130	240	115	125
Finnish	480	220	260	480	220	260
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	916,855	446,520	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	854,535	416,870	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	177,955	90,535	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	676,580	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	916,860	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	216,505	101,240	115,270
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	30,075	14,295	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	216,500	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	23,760	11,740	12,010
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	45,510	20,395	25,110
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	90,080	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	32,755	14,265	18,485
Brazil	990	445	545	985	440	545
Colombia	1,270	485	780	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	1,710	790	920
Guyana	1,375	635	735	1,375	635	740
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	2,985	1,280	1,705
Mexico	1,290	540	755	1,290	545	750
Peru	820	365	455	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	6,495	2,920	3,575
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	1,610	775	830
Croatia	800	385	420	805	385	420
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	2,270	1,005	1,260
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	3,885	1,645	2,240
Greece	910	475	430	910	480	425
Hungary	825	425	405	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	810	360	450
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,885	930	960
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	4,170	1,860	2,310
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,960	990	970
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	2,400	1,130	1,265
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	875	410	460
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	1,775	845	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	30,340	13,940	16,405
Algeria	1,025	485	545	1,030	485	545
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	3,415	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	2,210	1,020	1,195
Kenya	1,065	540	525	1,065	545	525
Morocco	1,230	570	660	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	1,265	575	690
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	97,175	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	17,400	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	10,495	5,275	5,225
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	4,395	2,190	2,205
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	3,540	1,880	1,655
Japan	730	175	550	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	11,000	5,750	5,245
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	3,825	1,915	1,915
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	3,120	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	835	365	470	835	360	470
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	5,600	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	15,270	7,620	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	30,075	14,300	15,780
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	135	75	65	135	80	65
Colombia	190	80	110	190	80	110
Cuba	130	65	60	125	65	60
Haiti	1,290	550	740	1,290	550	745
Jamaica	115	65	50	115	65	50
Mexico	245	100	145	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	695	290	400
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	2,565	1,250	1,315
France	285	155	130	285	155	130
Germany	155	75	90	160	70	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	40	15	20
Romania	120	60	60	120	60	60
Russian Federation	355	150	205	350	150	205
Ukraine	215	105	110	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	725	340	380
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	6,155	2,780	3,370
Algeria	130	45	80	130	45	85
Cameroon	325	170	160	325	165	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	170	55	110
Egypt	785	415	360	785	420	365
Eritrea	245	115	135	250	115	135
Ethiopia	335	120	210	335	120	215
Morocco	170	75	95	165	70	95
Nigeria	380	170	215	385	170	210
Somalia	360	150	210	355	150	205
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	100	50	55
Tunisia	100	35	65	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	2,340	1,115	1,230
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	530	270	265	535	270	260
Bangladesh	530	265	265	530	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	2,590	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	85	45	35
India	1,900	1,055	845	1,900	1,050	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	775	365	410
Iraq	1,075	565	515	1,075	565	515
Israel	190	105	85	190	105	85
Japan	105	25	80	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	220	75	140
Lebanon	895	475	420	895	480	420
Nepal	290	165	130	290	160	125
Pakistan	635	355	290	635	350	285
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	2,640	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	360	205	160
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	1,820	985	840
Taiwan	40	20	20	40	25	20
Turkey	185	95	85	180	95	90
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	340	210	135
Viet Nam	205	85	120	200	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	1,540	730	810
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	130	65	65
Australia	115	65	50	115	60	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	165,780	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	47,735	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	39,525	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	1,975	815	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	916,860	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	21,815	10,375	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	1,150	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	550	230	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	2,660	1,200	1,460
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	875	365	515
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	25,910	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	860	390	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	870	355	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	60	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	874,385	426,775	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	916,860	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	241,250	116,210	125,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	40,965	19,445	21,515
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	60,205	28,190	32,020
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	12,365	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	2,610	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	7,860	3,730	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	42,470	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	29,575	13,635	15,940
Inuit	1,500	675	830	1,500	675	830
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	271,890	133,145	138,750
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	11,780	5,800	5,980
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	110	70	40
Ontarian	310	130	175	315	130	175
Québécois	875	455	420	880	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	25	15	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	585,625	285,395	300,230
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	388,245	189,905	198,335
Channel Islander	95	30	65	100	25	70
Cornish	70	45	25	70	40	20
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	193,695	95,765	97,930
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	198,635	94,040	104,600
Manx	175	105	70	175	105	70
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	33,085	15,510	17,580
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	45	25	30	50	20	30
Breton	125	70	50	125	75	55
Corsican	55	45	20	55	40	20
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	184,385	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	113,155	55,155	58,005
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	70	20	45	65	20	45
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	4,300	2,025	2,275
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	395	210	190	395	210	190
Frisian	70	45	30	70	40	25
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	115	65	55	115	65	50
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	23,395	11,730	11,665
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	3,875	1,955	1,915
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	85,565	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	1,435	675	765
Byelorussian	830	400	430	830	400	430
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	3,580	1,655	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	685	295	390
Estonian	945	425	525	950	425	525
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	1,065	455	615	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	2,425	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	380	155	220	375	160	220
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	32,345	15,450	16,900
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	6,235	3,030	3,210
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	1,070	525	550	1,070	525	545
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	1,250	590	665
Catalan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	155	60	105	160	55	100
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	55	30	30	55	30	30
Macedonian	555	205	345	550	205	350
Maltese	575	310	265	575	310	265
Montenegrin	145	70	75	150	70	80
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	9,290	4,495	4,790
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	265	125	140	265	125	140
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	1,230	590	640
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	800	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	65	25	45
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	285	160	125	285	165	125
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	5,755	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,760	885	875
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	25,660	11,580	14,080
Antiguan	260	145	110	260	145	110
Bahamian	160	105	55	160	110	50
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	95	55	40	95	55	45
Carib	110	35	70	110	35	75
Cuban	1,110	505	610	1,110	505	610
Dominican	690	305	385	690	300	390
Grenadian	295	150	140	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	9,950	4,430	5,520
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	7,775	3,575	4,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	40	20	20
Martinican	30	10	15	30	15	15
Montserratan	45	25	20	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	95	35	55
St. Lucian	770	290	475	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	230	85	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	1,030	490	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	790	385	400
Arawak	60	25	35	60	25	35
Argentinian	665	360	305	665	365	305
Belizean	85	40	45	90	40	40
Bolivian	145	75	65	145	75	70
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	1,135	555	575
Chilean	1,035	525	510	1,035	530	505
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	1,945	880	1,065
Costa Rican	165	70	95	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	255	135	120
Guatemalan	420	150	265	420	150	265
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	1,930	940	990
Hispanic	325	175	155	325	175	155
Honduran	290	90	195	285	90	195
Maya	315	160	155	315	165	155
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	2,830	1,230	1,605
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	110	55	55	110	55	55
Paraguayan	35	15	15	30	15	15
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	1,280	600	680
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	2,165	1,050	1,115
Uruguayan	95	40	55	95	35	55
Venezuelan	905	350	555	905	345	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	1,200	495	705
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	55,575	26,800	28,775
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	110	65	45	105	60	45
Angolan	185	85	105	185	85	100
Ashanti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	110	70	40	110	70	45
Burkinabe	275	125	155	275	125	155
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	1,280	670	610
Chadian	140	65	70	140	70	70
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	3,890	1,730	2,165
Edo	50	25	25	50	25	25
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	110	65	45
Gambian	35	20	10	35	20	15
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	1,360	745	615
Guinean	255	115	145	260	120	145
Ibo	110	45	60	110	50	60
Ivorian	500	215	290	505	215	290
Liberian	95	55	40	95	55	40
Malian	160	75	85	160	70	90
Malinké	75	40	30	75	45	35
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	2,020	1,040	985
Peulh	65	40	30	70	35	30
Senegalese	360	170	185	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	95	40	55
Togolese	310	155	155	315	155	155
Wolof	35	25	10	35	25	10
Yoruba	345	210	135	345	205	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	880	450	435
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	1,300	650	650	1,305	650	650
Berber	890	475	415	890	475	415
Coptic	115	55	60	115	55	60
Dinka	45	20	30	50	20	30
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	1,220	625	595	1,215	625	590
Maure	40	25	10	40	30	10
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	850	425	425	845	420	425
Tunisian	635	325	310	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	22,900	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	50	25	25	50	25	25
Amhara	70	45	25	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	375	170	195
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	1,860	825	1,035
Djiboutian	730	305	425	730	300	425
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	2,850	1,295	1,550
Harari	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	605	305	295
Malagasy	220	110	110	215	110	105
Mauritian	340	145	195	345	145	195
Oromo	285	145	140	285	145	135
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	1,305	530	775
Seychellois	35	10	25	30	10	25
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	1,090	525	565	1,095	530	565
Tanzanian	285	125	165	290	120	165
Tigrian	180	90	90	180	85	90
Ugandan	400	190	205	395	190	210
Zambian	140	60	80	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	315	150	165
Zulu	45	35	15	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	1,270	635	635
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	1,160	460	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	8,285	3,935	4,345
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	64,390	33,170	31,225
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	7,280	3,715	3,555
Armenian	1,470	750	715	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	130	55	75	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	215	85	135
Georgian	165	100	65	165	105	65
Hazara	50	25	25	50	30	25
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	4,690	2,480	2,205
Israeli	710	380	330	715	380	330
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	150	70	80	150	70	80
Kurd	800	435	375	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	35	20	10
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	25,970	13,320	12,650
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	3,995	2,225	1,765
Pashtun	220	115	110	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	575	275	300
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	95	50	50	100	55	45
Tatar	145	55	90	145	55	90
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	2,890	1,525	1,360
Turkmen	100	55	50	100	55	50
Uighur	50	35	20	50	35	20
Uzbek	160	75	90	165	75	90
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	1,005	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	40,725	20,625	20,105
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	1,040	525	515	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	310	165	145	315	165	145
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	125	65	60	125	70	55
Gujarati	185	110	75	180	115	70
Kashmiri	50	20	35	50	20	35
Nepali	890	435	460	890	435	455
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	4,450	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	1,100	575	525
Sinhalese	290	150	140	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	940	465	475	940	470	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	590	295	295	585	295	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	13,210	5,365	7,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	590	245	345
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	3,105	1,290	1,820
Karen	285	150	130	285	150	135
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	675	310	365	675	315	360
Malaysian	475	175	300	470	175	300
Mongolian	265	155	115	265	150	115
Singaporean	45	20	25	45	20	25
Taiwanese	710	320	395	710	325	390
Thai	640	210	430	640	210	430
Tibetan	90	40	45	90	40	50
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	345	155	185
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	1,925	925	1,000
Australian	1,265	585	685	1,270	580	685
New Zealander	470	260	210	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	225	95	130
Fijian	55	20	35	55	20	40
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	80	20	60
Samoan	35	25	15	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	245,475	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	373,760	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	315,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	373,760	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	99,095	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	30,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	15,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	93,225	46,055	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	183,115	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	485,085	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	31,325	19,630	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	152,105	67,305	84,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	175,940	81,065	94,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	16,030	6,860	9,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	504,215	243,340	260,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	96,735	50,005	46,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	21,580	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	117,685	53,010	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	9,945	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	12,205	4,810	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	59,850	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	26,615	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	13,725	5,100	8,630
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	33,380	12,600	20,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	5,220	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	6,170	2,280	3,895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	1,760	1,045	715
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	6,510	3,665	2,840
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	2,110	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	87,805	33,780	54,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	13,865	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	94,585	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	26,185	13,400	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	280	70	215
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	2,620	545	2,070
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	1,030	670	365
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	16,760	15,010	1,750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	8,340	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	9,425	9,105	320
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	3,335	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	6,685	3,555	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	59,740	13,110	46,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	5,840	2,830	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	11,265	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	430	390	35
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	6,185	4,510	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	2,210	2,010	205
Other	70	30	40	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	18,350	3,910	14,440
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	18,350	3,910	14,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	10,580	3,985	6,595
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	6,400	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	250	65	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	1,675	960	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	1,215	760	455
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	1,150	285	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	7,375	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	10,095	2,445	7,645
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	31,220	15,510	15,710
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	75,180	31,655	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	150	75	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	7,815	2,235	5,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	19,025	9,085	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	210	55	160
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	5,870	3,775	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	520	175	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	29,750	19,400	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	1,845	390	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	3,630	2,045	1,585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	59,730	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	3,505	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	28,120	22,350	5,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	12,785	11,435	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	6,115	5,940	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	6,850	6,590	260
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	2,335	2,210	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	5,200	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	2,675	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	45,480	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	39,175	7,170	32,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	1,710	795	910
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	4,860	3,455	1,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	1,650	1,475	180
Other	65	30	40	70	25	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	761,420	367,445	393,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	485,085	230,890	254,195
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	407,230	193,450	213,785
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	75,530	36,185	39,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	77,850	37,445	40,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	11,605	6,455	5,150
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	5,520	2,660	2,865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	9,650	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	2,075	1,030	1,040
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	504,210	243,340	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	375,930	176,605	199,330
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	317,880	149,900	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	260,230	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	3,825	1,165	2,665
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	3,920	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	5,560	3,030	2,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	4,565	2,010	2,555
France	1,655	810	850	1,660	810	845
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	476,540	241,720	234,825
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	247,760	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	235,435	100,700	134,730
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	525,985	266,745	259,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	501,090	255,155	245,935
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	450,125	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	50,965	30,570	20,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	513,655	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	12,565	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	501,090	255,155	245,935
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	107,655	53,240	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	36,775	34,710	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	4,350	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	513,655	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,245	1,395	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	490	420	70
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	23,125	20,060	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	15,670	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	11,890	8,605	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	14,450	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	13,975	8,755	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	16,540	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	9,155	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	405	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	21,850	13,305	8,540
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	54,620	11,735	42,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	33,715	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	105,350	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	476,540	241,715	234,820
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	2,125	1,470	655
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	39,370	27,920	11,445
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	8,795	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	21,175	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	439,850	222,950	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	275,615	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	25,245	7,930	17,320
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	90,685	40,690	50,000
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	32,450	15,290	17,160
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	11,460	7,375	4,085
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	4,375	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	439,850	222,955	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	167,425	86,425	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	108,735	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	439,845	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	108,525	52,265	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	514,005	261,900	252,100
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	510,545	260,165	250,380
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	25,215	9,270	15,950
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	3,425	1,730	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	610	365	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	25	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	590	360	225
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	880	385	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	265	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	40	15	30
Russian	150	40	110	150	35	105
Serbian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	115	45	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	55	35	20
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	360	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	45	30	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	85	45	45	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	40	20	20
American Sign Language	30	15	15	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	555	315	240	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	40	40	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	35	25	10
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	20	0	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	26,920	12,210	14,710
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	22,900	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	70	20	50	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	409,325	213,985	195,345
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	18,695	7,490	11,210
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	9,095	4,585	4,510
Aboriginal	130	45	80	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	120	40	75	115	40	75
English and non-official language	140	60	80	135	60	80
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	907,585	441,820	465,765
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	122,855	60,320	62,535
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	85,920	42,245	43,665
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	24,555	11,840	12,715
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	10,675	5,280	5,400
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	868,135	422,015	446,115
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	524,030	253,965	270,065
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	344,100	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	116,030	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	74,765	35,860	38,910
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	42,440	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	41,265	20,710	20,560