Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	225	30	200	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	155	65	90
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	10	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	375	195	180	15	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	80	45	45
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	25	10	10
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,585	875	715
Amharic	1,455	680	770	110	45	60
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	115	60	55
Maltese	30	10	20	25	15	10
Tigrigna	905	440	460	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	135	65	70
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	30	15	15	10	0	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	50	20	25
Ilocano	575	225	345	195	70	120
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	40	15	25
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	355	185	165
Kannada	225	115	105	20	10	10
Malayalam	660	345	315	90	50	40
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	145	70	70
Telugu	485	270	220	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	660	325	335	125	70	55
Armenian	465	235	230	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	455	200	260	110	65	45
Latvian	250	110	140	55	35	20
Lithuanian	210	85	125	55	30	20
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	35	10	20
Bulgarian	845	390	455	115	50	60
Croatian	1,005	460	540	420	210	210
Czech	915	405	505	375	180	195
Macedonian	65	25	40	15	5	10
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	1,115	515	600
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,080	445	640
Serbian	1,705	810	890	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	90	40	45
Slovak	570	260	315	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	80	35	45
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	15	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	25	20	5
Welsh	50	15	35	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	160	80	85	185	95	90
Danish	295	135	165	465	205	260
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	40	20	20	20	10	15
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	135	60	75	220	105	115
Swedish	275	140	135	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	35	10	25
Yiddish	175	95	75	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	150	70	80
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	150	75	75
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	525	280	245
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	5	0
Konkani	105	55	50	15	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	30	15	20
Nepali	925	440	485	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	270	120	145	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	80	45	35
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	265	145	120
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	935	480	450
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	10	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	30	15	15	10	5	10
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,410	645	755
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	295	140	155
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	10	5	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	20	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	5
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	10	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	15	0	10
Lingala	320	120	205	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	35	15	15
Shona	110	40	70	15	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	65	35	30
Wolof	80	35	45	10	10	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	15	10	5
Dinka	90	45	45	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	15	10	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	110	60	45
American Sign Language	75	30	50	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	155	65	90	45	15	35
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	80	50	35
Burmese	225	120	110	35	25	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	10	5	5
Tibetan	95	50	40	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	320	85	235
Lao	345	155	190	15	5	10
Thai	345	90	255	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	15	10	10
Turkish	1,390	705	685	160	95	65
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	1,010	460	550
Estonian	150	70	80	65	20	40
Finnish	300	120	185	270	100	170
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	25	15	10
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	820	400	420
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	5	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	35	15	20
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	10	5	5
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	785	385	400
Amharic	845	400	445	30	10	20
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	50	25	25
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	70	35	35
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	1,575	685	890
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	65	25	40
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	130	70	60
Kannada	75	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	45	25	20
Tamil	1,285	615	665	45	25	20
Telugu	195	105	90	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	295	140	155	70	30	35
Armenian	205	95	110	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	50	25	25
Croatian	330	150	180	125	60	60
Czech	205	100	110	70	30	35
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	285	140	145
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	445	200	240
Serbian	1,005	500	505	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	25	15	10
Slovak	195	90	105	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	885	425	460
Afrikaans	35	20	20	50	20	30
Danish	25	10	10	25	15	15
Dutch	145	70	80	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Swedish	55	35	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	70	30	35
Gujarati	605	310	300	35	15	15
Hindi	1,285	650	635	185	90	90
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	5	0
Marathi	110	50	60	15	5	10
Nepali	730	360	375	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	30	15	15
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	460	230	230
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,865	870	995
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	160	70	95
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	450	205	240
Romanian	1,190	555	635	100	40	60
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	15	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	15	5	5
Swahili	380	175	210	20	5	10
Wolof	30	15	15	0	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	140	80	60
American Sign Language	105	50	60	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	50	15	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	30	15	15
Burmese	145	65	80	10	5	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	95	45	55
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	5
Turkish	745	360	380	35	15	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	175	85	90
Estonian	20	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	35	15	15
Hungarian	445	210	230	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	685	325	360
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	405	150	255	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	75	35	40
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	220	105	115
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	140	60	80
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	15	10	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	125	55	75
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	30	15	20
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	140	65	80
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	345	160	185
Maltese	65	25	40	35	20	15
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	175	95	80
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	375	160	215
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	100	30	70
Ilocano	705	300	405	285	105	175
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	25	10	15
Pangasinan	55	20	35	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	100	40	50
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	425	235	190
Kannada	465	235	235	30	20	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	155	95	60
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	195	105	90
Telugu	795	420	375	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	785	385	410	145	95	50
Armenian	665	350	315	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	530	225	305	90	60	35
Latvian	260	105	155	45	25	20
Lithuanian	270	120	150	45	35	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	55	15	40
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	150	80	75
Croatian	1,830	905	930	755	395	360
Czech	1,315	570	750	545	260	285
Macedonian	95	35	65	15	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,195	540	650
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,710	760	950
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	60	40	20
Slovak	910	380	530	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	55	15	40
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	15	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	60	30	30
Welsh	85	30	55	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	35	15	20
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	405	200	205	595	290	300
Danish	425	195	235	640	285	355
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	55	15	35	60	20	40
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	45	20	20	95	50	45
Norwegian	345	145	200	305	165	140
Swedish	605	295	310	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	70	35	40
Yiddish	355	185	175	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	145	55	90
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	195	105	90
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	10	0
Konkani	140	75	65	15	10	10
Marathi	565	310	255	50	30	20
Nepali	1,275	640	635	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	495	220	280	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	75	35	35
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	535	300	235
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	755	395	355	20	10	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	80	30	45	55	30	30
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	1,765	835	935
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	300	135	170
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	55	25	30
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	10	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	20	10	10
Igbo	300	165	135	45	15	30
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	50	25	25
Shona	175	60	115	70	45	20
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	280	140	140
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	25	10	15
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	30	15	15
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	865	320	550
American Sign Language	875	305	570	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	265	125	140	35	10	25
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	45	15	30
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	440	170	270
Lao	460	200	255	25	20	10
Thai	610	230	385	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	35	20	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	280	155	120
Uyghur	45	25	15	10	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	1,125	535	590
Estonian	245	115	130	80	25	50
Finnish	480	220	260	230	80	145
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	990	445	545	195	95	105
Colombia	1,270	485	780	305	125	180
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	175	70	105
Guyana	1,375	635	735	100	40	60
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	65	25	40
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	300	165	135
Mexico	1,290	540	755	795	350	440
Peru	820	365	455	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,310	540	770
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	125	60	65
Croatia	800	385	420	375	205	165
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	570	215	360
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	910	475	430	230	135	90
Hungary	825	425	405	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	480	250	230
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	680	355	325
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	1,695	875	825
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	905	375	525
Portugal	1,965	995	970	700	320	385
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	315	150	165
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	155	90	65
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	10	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	195	130	70
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	180	75	100
Kenya	1,065	540	525	210	75	135
Morocco	1,230	570	660	115	70	45
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	130	65	65
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	840	410	425
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	70	45	30
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,245	585	660
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	780	380	400
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	100	55	45
Japan	730	175	550	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	140	85	60
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	400	220	180
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	150	85	70
Taiwan	835	365	470	665	250	420
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,110	460	650
Brazil	135	75	65	50	30	15
Colombia	190	80	110	50	10	45
Cuba	130	65	60	15	0	20
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	145	60	90
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	1,235	640	590
France	285	155	130	50	20	25
Germany	155	75	90	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	10
Romania	120	60	60	15	10	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	90	45	50
Ukraine	215	105	110	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	270	115	150
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	435	210	225
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	30	20	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	25	15	15
Morocco	170	75	95	20	10	15
Nigeria	380	170	215	60	35	20
Somalia	360	150	210	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	110	40	70
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	155	80	75
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	60	35	20
India	1,900	1,055	845	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	165	80	80
Iraq	1,075	565	515	30	15	15
Israel	190	105	85	30	20	10
Japan	105	25	80	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	430	175	255
Lebanon	895	475	420	15	10	10
Nepal	290	165	130	50	15	35
Pakistan	635	355	290	65	35	30
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	95	45	50
Taiwan	40	20	20	105	35	70
Turkey	185	95	85	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	25	10	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	125	95	30
Australia	115	65	50	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,095	560	535
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	1,500	675	830	275	125	150
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	550	290	260
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	15
Ontarian	310	130	175	25	0	30
Québécois	875	455	420	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	35	10	25
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	95	30	65	95	45	50
Cornish	70	45	25	135	80	55
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	175	105	70	270	135	140
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	45	25	30	30	25	10
Breton	125	70	50	25	10	15
Corsican	55	45	20	15	10	10
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	70	20	45	50	20	35
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	395	210	190	245	100	145
Frisian	70	45	30	95	45	45
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	115	65	55	65	15	55
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	285	135	155
Byelorussian	830	400	430	225	115	105
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	635	290	350
Estonian	945	425	525	435	175	260
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	1,065	455	615	545	265	280
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	865	435	435
Moldovan	380	155	220	70	30	40
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	785	385	400
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	385	170	215
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	1,070	525	550	200	125	75
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	90	35	50
Catalan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	155	60	105	30	10	25
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	105	50	45
Maltese	575	310	265	320	160	160
Montenegrin	145	70	75	30	25	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	635	310	325
Sicilian	265	125	140	70	35	35
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	450	230	225
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	65	45	25
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	285	160	125	130	55	70
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	260	145	110	15	0	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	165	65	100
Bermudan	95	55	40	75	40	35
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	145	50	100
Dominican	690	305	385	60	15	45
Grenadian	295	150	140	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	105	60	45
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	10	10
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	75	25	50
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	235	105	125
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	165	55	110
Belizean	85	40	45	15	0	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	40	25	20
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	280	115	170
Chilean	1,035	525	510	425	190	230
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	470	215	255
Costa Rican	165	70	95	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	120	50	65
Guatemalan	420	150	265	170	85	80
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	190	75	115
Hispanic	325	175	155	80	35	40
Honduran	290	90	195	55	25	30
Maya	315	160	155	80	35	55
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	150	85	65
Panamanian	110	55	55	25	10	20
Paraguayan	35	15	15	25	10	15
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	200	95	110
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	220	100	115
Uruguayan	95	40	55	15	10	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	305	150	155
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	505	250	255
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	10	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	10	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	25	10	10
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	65	25	40
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	65	35	35
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	15	10	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	25	0	25
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	10	10	10
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	215	115	100
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	20	0	15
Togolese	310	155	155	15	15	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	70	35	30
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	885	495	395
Algerian	1,300	650	650	25	25	0
Berber	890	475	415	20	15	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	395	220	175
Libyan	1,220	625	595	170	115	60
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	190	105	85
Sudanese	850	425	425	30	15	15
Tunisian	635	325	310	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	50	25	25	125	60	60
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	10	0	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	65	30	35
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	220	105	115
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	175	95	80
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	35	15	20
Oromo	285	145	140	20	10	15
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	70	40	30
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	125	65	60
South African	1,090	525	565	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	285	125	165	25	15	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	10	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	50	30	15
Zambian	140	60	80	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	65	35	30
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	155	80	80
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	370	205	170
Armenian	1,470	750	715	315	160	155
Assyrian	130	55	75	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	40	25	15
Georgian	165	100	65	40	25	15
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	110	75	35
Israeli	710	380	330	145	75	70
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	115	65	45
Kazakh	150	70	80	30	0	25
Kurd	800	435	375	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	720	345	375
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	165	80	85
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	240	145	100
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	400	190	210
Tajik	95	50	50	15	10	0
Tatar	145	55	90	50	20	30
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	420	220	200
Turkmen	100	55	50	25	10	15
Uighur	50	35	20	25	15	15
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	10	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	200	110	95
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	70	30	40
Bengali	1,040	525	515	40	15	25
Bhutanese	310	165	145	15	10	10
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	125	65	60	75	55	25
Gujarati	185	110	75	60	25	40
Kashmiri	50	20	35	10	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	105	30	75
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	460	270	190
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	760	385	375
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	165	70	100
Tamil	940	465	475	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	590	295	295	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	230	125	105
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	425	155	275
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	675	310	365	95	60	30
Malaysian	475	175	300	300	105	190
Mongolian	265	155	115	75	40	35
Singaporean	45	20	25	65	30	25
Taiwanese	710	320	395	455	170	280
Thai	640	210	430	495	180	320
Tibetan	90	40	45	30	15	10
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	185	80	100
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	1,265	585	685	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	470	260	210	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	745	335	410
Fijian	55	20	35	120	75	50
Hawaiian	15	0	10	335	140	195
Maori	25	15	10	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	50	20	25
Samoan	35	25	15	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	865	550	315
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	625	255	375
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	2,110	1,890	220
Other	70	30	40	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	530	295	235
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	535	225	305
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	940	545	400
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	1,510	1,335	180
Other	65	30	40	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	2,590	810	1,785
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,620	645	970
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	300	135	170
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	2,330	705	1,625
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	1,370	555	815
France	1,655	810	850	220	90	130
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	630	555	80
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	500	405	95
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	660	190	475
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	10
Russian	150	40	110	40	15	35
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	45	20	25
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	50	10	40
American Sign Language	30	15	15	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	600	315	280
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	600	320	285
Cantonese	555	315	240	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	25	0	20
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,260	535	725
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	430	190	245
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	800	340	470
French and non-official language	70	20	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	1,060	370	690
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	130	45	80	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	13,800	6,475	7,330