Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Magog, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Ottawa, CV
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Magog, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Magog, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 934,243 ... ... 26,669 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 883,391 ... ... 25,692r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 395,985 ... ... 14,277 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 373,756 ... ... 12,294 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 334.8 ... ... 184.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,790.30 ... ... 144.47 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 934,245 453,875 480,365 26,670 12,820 13,850
0 to 14 years 155,680 79,185 76,490 3,715 1,945 1,770
0 to 4 years 48,870 24,800 24,070 1,135 595 540
5 to 9 years 53,715 27,365 26,350 1,340 715 625
10 to 14 years 53,095 27,020 26,075 1,245 640 605
15 to 64 years 634,425 310,390 324,035 15,850 7,685 8,160
15 to 19 years 57,190 28,990 28,200 1,255 655 600
20 to 24 years 68,645 34,575 34,070 1,215 590 625
25 to 29 years 63,695 31,675 32,025 1,190 565 625
30 to 34 years 61,670 30,105 31,565 1,305 670 635
35 to 39 years 59,575 28,330 31,250 1,360 660 695
40 to 44 years 62,710 29,880 32,830 1,365 660 710
45 to 49 years 65,960 31,980 33,980 1,560 765 795
50 to 54 years 73,210 36,005 37,210 2,045 940 1,100
55 to 59 years 66,765 32,370 34,395 2,245 1,075 1,170
60 to 64 years 54,990 26,475 28,510 2,310 1,105 1,200
65 years and over 144,140 64,300 79,840 7,105 3,185 3,920
65 to 69 years 48,130 22,870 25,265 2,310 1,095 1,215
70 to 74 years 33,875 15,790 18,085 1,925 915 1,010
75 to 79 years 24,600 11,135 13,465 1,215 575 645
80 to 84 years 17,950 7,765 10,185 805 355 455
85 years and over 19,580 6,740 12,840 845 255 590
85 to 89 years 11,720 4,480 7,245 515 185 330
90 to 94 years 5,995 1,845 4,145 250 55 190
95 to 99 years 1,640 385 1,255 70 10 60
100 years and over 225 30 200 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.4 15.9 13.9 15.2 12.8
15 to 64 years 67.9 68.4 67.5 59.4 59.9 58.9
65 years and over 15.4 14.2 16.6 26.6 24.8 28.3
85 years and over 2.1 1.5 2.7 3.2 2.0 4.3
Average age of the population 40.1 39.2 41.0 46.8 45.4 48.1
Median age of the population 40.1 39.0 41.0 51.0 49.4 52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Single-detached house 158,235 ... ... 6,190 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 68,645 ... ... 30 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 146,085 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20,140 ... ... 440 ... ...
Row house 79,340 ... ... 305 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 7,055 ... ... 1,035 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 39,095 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Other single-attached house 465 ... ... 150 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 800 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
1 person 105,750 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
2 persons 124,280 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
3 persons 58,010 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
4 persons 55,215 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,500 ... ... 550 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 916,860 ... ... 25,565 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 778,565 374,690 403,875 22,955 10,870 12,080
Married or living common law 437,500 218,705 218,795 13,170 6,590 6,575
Married 366,365 182,795 183,565 7,725 3,860 3,860
Living common law 71,130 35,910 35,225 5,445 2,730 2,710
Not married and not living common law 341,065 155,985 185,080 9,785 4,280 5,500
Never married 236,315 123,415 112,895 5,585 2,950 2,635
Separated 21,015 8,500 12,520 340 155 180
Divorced 46,000 16,540 29,460 2,135 860 1,280
Widowed 37,730 7,535 30,200 1,725 320 1,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 254,770 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
2 persons 123,855 ... ... 4,905 ... ...
3 persons 54,635 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
4 persons 53,395 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
5 or more persons 22,885 ... ... 470 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 254,765 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Total couple families 213,535 ... ... 6,450 ... ...
Married couples 177,990 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
Common-law couples 35,545 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 41,230 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Female parent 32,860 ... ... 890 ... ...
Male parent 8,375 ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 213,535 ... ... 6,450 ... ...
Couples without children 99,685 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
Couples with children 113,855 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
1 child 42,565 ... ... 920 ... ...
2 children 49,890 ... ... 925 ... ...
3 or more children 21,390 ... ... 445 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 41,235 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
1 child 24,170 ... ... 745 ... ...
2 children 12,065 ... ... 340 ... ...
3 or more children 4,995 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 168,745 78,365 90,380 5,365 2,430 2,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
One-census-family households 243,070 ... ... 7,545 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 94,935 ... ... 4,105 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 148,135 ... ... 3,440 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5,755 ... ... 60 ... ...
Non-census-family households 124,935 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
One-person households 105,750 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 19,185 ... ... 325 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 923,375 449,335 474,040 25,900 12,605 13,295
English only 549,395 279,175 270,220 325 160 160
French only 12,680 5,075 7,610 14,050 6,460 7,590
English and French 347,510 159,620 187,890 11,505 5,975 5,535
Neither English nor French 13,790 5,465 8,320 15 10 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 923,370 449,335 474,035 25,900 12,605 13,295
English 749,725 370,365 379,360 1,450 730 720
French 138,900 63,600 75,300 24,290 11,800 12,485
English and French 21,300 10,070 11,230 145 65 80
Neither English nor French 13,445 5,295 8,150 15 10 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 149,550 68,635 80,915 1,520 760 760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 16.2 15.3 17.1 5.9 6.0 5.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 923,375 449,330 474,040 25,895 12,605 13,295
Single responses 889,715 433,335 456,385 25,600 12,455 13,145
Official languages 689,300 338,895 350,405 25,215 12,275 12,940
English 562,070 280,205 281,870 1,335 670 665
French 127,225 58,690 68,530 23,885 11,610 12,275
Non-official languages 200,420 94,440 105,975 385 175 205
Aboriginal languages 650 245 405 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 280 115 165 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 155 70 85 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Naskapi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 20 15 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 25 10 15 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 75 35 40 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 35 65 0 0 0
Algonquin 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ojibway 70 25 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 330 110 215 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 295 95 200 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 20 10 15 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 199,765 94,195 105,575 375 175 200
Afro-Asiatic languages 44,350 22,200 22,150 25 20 5
Berber languages 375 195 180 0 5 0
Kabyle 250 130 120 0 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 130 65 60 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 6,660 2,870 3,785 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 215 120 95 0 0 0
Somali 6,300 2,680 3,615 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 90 40 50 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,255 19,100 18,160 25 15 5
Amharic 1,455 680 770 0 0 0
Arabic 34,295 17,670 16,625 25 15 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 75 35 45 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Harari 60 30 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 355 190 160 0 0 0
Maltese 30 10 20 0 0 0
Tigrigna 905 440 460 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 7,045 3,225 3,815 10 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,100 485 610 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5,930 2,735 3,195 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 7,785 2,835 4,950 10 0 10
Bikol 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 370 120 245 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 110 35 75 0 0 0
Ilocano 575 225 345 0 0 0
Malagasy 55 25 25 0 0 0
Malay 395 160 235 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,035 2,170 3,865 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 45 15 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 120 40 75 0 0 5
Creole languages 4,175 1,745 2,435 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 290 130 160 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 3,705 1,535 2,170 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 85 95 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,805 1,965 1,840 5 0 0
Kannada 225 115 105 0 0 0
Malayalam 660 345 315 0 0 0
Tamil 2,415 1,230 1,185 5 0 0
Telugu 485 270 220 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 87,105 41,440 45,665 270 125 145
Albanian 660 325 335 0 0 0
Armenian 465 235 230 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 20,270 9,080 11,190 30 15 15
Baltic languages 455 200 260 0 0 0
Latvian 250 110 140 0 0 0
Lithuanian 210 85 125 0 0 0
Slavic languages 19,815 8,885 10,930 30 15 15
Belarusan 40 20 20 0 0 0
Bosnian 600 275 325 5 0 0
Bulgarian 845 390 455 0 0 0
Croatian 1,005 460 540 0 0 0
Czech 915 405 505 0 0 0
Macedonian 65 25 40 0 0 0
Polish 5,525 2,485 3,035 10 5 5
Russian 6,150 2,680 3,470 0 5 0
Serbian 1,705 810 890 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 515 255 260 10 5 5
Slovak 570 260 315 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 210 85 125 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,630 695 935 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 110 50 60 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 20 0 0 0
Welsh 50 15 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 8,680 3,980 4,705 55 25 30
Afrikaans 160 80 85 0 0 0
Danish 295 135 165 0 0 0
Dutch 2,215 1,060 1,150 5 5 5
Frisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
German 5,275 2,345 2,930 40 25 20
Icelandic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 135 60 75 0 0 0
Swedish 275 140 135 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 75 35 45 5 0 0
Yiddish 175 95 75 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Greek 2,110 1,105 1,005 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 26,965 13,585 13,375 5 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 18,345 9,255 9,085 0 0 0
Bengali 3,255 1,615 1,645 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,470 760 710 0 0 0
Hindi 2,875 1,470 1,400 0 0 0
Kashmiri 20 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 105 55 50 0 0 0
Marathi 290 150 140 0 0 0
Nepali 925 440 485 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,880 1,995 1,885 0 0 0
Sindhi 270 120 145 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 810 395 420 0 0 0
Urdu 4,410 2,220 2,180 0 0 0
Iranian languages 8,530 4,280 4,250 0 5 0
Kurdish 655 335 315 0 0 0
Pashto 1,025 520 510 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,850 3,420 3,430 0 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 60 40 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 27,840 13,070 14,770 175 75 100
Catalan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Italian 9,030 4,470 4,560 35 20 15
Portuguese 4,205 1,970 2,240 15 5 10
Romanian 2,560 1,165 1,400 15 5 10
Spanish 11,985 5,445 6,540 110 45 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 990 300 685 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Georgian 30 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 2,065 875 1,185 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,380 2,360 3,020 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 355 175 180 0 0 0
Bamanankan 75 30 50 0 0 0
Edo 35 20 20 0 0 0
Ewe 75 30 50 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 100 45 55 0 0 0
Ga 60 30 30 0 0 0
Ganda 125 55 65 0 0 0
Igbo 180 90 95 0 0 0
Lingala 320 120 205 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 840 360 475 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 650 235 420 0 0 0
Shona 110 40 70 0 0 0
Swahili 1,100 485 615 5 0 5
Wolof 80 35 45 5 5 5
Yoruba 240 125 110 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,030 485 545 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 305 140 165 0 0 0
Dinka 90 45 45 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 220 95 120 0 0 0
Sign languages 220 105 120 15 5 5
American Sign Language 75 30 50 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 140 75 65 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 31,945 14,835 17,105 25 10 10
Chinese languages 31,130 14,445 16,690 25 10 15
Cantonese 10,160 4,775 5,380 10 5 5
Hakka 155 65 90 0 0 0
Mandarin 18,575 8,565 10,010 15 5 5
Min Dong 50 25 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 725 315 410 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 445 205 240 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,010 485 520 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 815 395 420 0 0 0
Burmese 225 120 110 0 0 0
Karenic languages 325 155 165 0 0 0
Tibetan 95 50 40 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 170 75 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 690 245 445 0 0 5
Lao 345 155 190 0 0 0
Thai 345 90 255 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,645 835 815 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 120 70 55 0 0 0
Turkish 1,390 705 685 5 0 0
Uyghur 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 65 30 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,055 965 1,085 5 5 5
Estonian 150 70 80 0 0 0
Finnish 300 120 185 0 0 0
Hungarian 1,595 775 825 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 140 85 60 0 0 0
Multiple responses 33,660 16,000 17,655 300 150 145
English and French 12,295 5,825 6,475 255 125 125
English and non-official language 15,135 7,340 7,795 5 5 0
French and non-official language 3,815 1,730 2,085 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 2,415 1,110 1,300 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 923,370 449,335 474,040 25,900 12,605 13,295
Single responses 866,210 422,345 443,870 25,525 12,440 13,085
Official languages 766,810 375,540 391,270 25,390 12,365 13,020
English 680,895 336,595 344,305 1,220 610 605
French 85,910 38,945 46,965 24,170 11,760 12,410
Non-official languages 99,400 46,805 52,600 135 70 70
Aboriginal languages 210 90 125 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 70 35 40 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 10 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 130 55 75 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuktitut 120 45 70 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 99,190 46,715 52,480 135 65 65
Afro-Asiatic languages 24,665 11,855 12,810 5 0 5
Berber languages 220 110 115 0 0 0
Kabyle 180 85 95 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,860 1,580 2,275 0 0 0
Bilen 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oromo 130 70 60 0 0 0
Somali 3,645 1,475 2,165 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20,580 10,165 10,415 5 0 0
Amharic 845 400 445 0 0 0
Arabic 19,105 9,455 9,645 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 40 15 20 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 20 5 10 0 0 0
Hebrew 135 80 60 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 415 195 220 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,140 1,895 2,245 0 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 460 200 265 0 0 0
Vietnamese 3,680 1,700 1,980 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,335 1,395 1,940 0 0 0
Bikol 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 125 55 70 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 40 15 25 0 0 0
Ilocano 230 105 120 0 0 0
Malagasy 10 10 10 0 0 0
Malay 120 50 70 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,745 1,130 1,615 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 15 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,825 745 1,080 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 155 70 90 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,605 645 960 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,845 915 935 0 0 0
Kannada 75 45 35 0 0 0
Malayalam 280 150 135 0 0 0
Tamil 1,285 615 665 0 0 0
Telugu 195 105 90 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 37,270 17,645 19,625 105 55 55
Albanian 295 140 155 0 0 0
Armenian 205 95 110 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 8,925 4,195 4,730 5 0 0
Baltic languages 105 45 60 0 0 0
Latvian 55 25 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Slavic languages 8,815 4,150 4,670 5 5 5
Belarusan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 305 150 150 0 0 0
Bulgarian 400 190 210 0 0 0
Croatian 330 150 180 0 0 0
Czech 205 100 110 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Polish 1,995 915 1,075 0 5 0
Russian 3,625 1,690 1,935 0 0 0
Serbian 1,005 500 505 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 200 105 95 0 5 0
Slovak 195 90 105 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 505 230 275 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 915 415 495 25 10 15
Afrikaans 35 20 20 0 0 0
Danish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 145 70 80 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 625 275 355 20 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Swedish 55 35 20 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 625 300 325 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 14,665 7,155 7,510 5 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages 9,590 4,740 4,850 0 0 0
Bengali 1,945 940 1,010 0 0 0
Gujarati 605 310 300 0 0 0
Hindi 1,285 650 635 0 0 0
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 20 0 0 0
Marathi 110 50 60 0 0 0
Nepali 730 360 375 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,190 1,105 1,085 0 0 0
Sindhi 65 30 40 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 390 190 195 0 0 0
Urdu 2,215 1,090 1,125 5 0 5
Iranian languages 5,055 2,400 2,655 0 5 0
Kurdish 370 195 175 0 5 0
Pashto 645 310 335 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 4,040 1,895 2,140 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 11,635 5,340 6,295 70 35 40
Catalan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Italian 2,500 1,110 1,390 5 5 5
Portuguese 1,850 870 980 5 5 0
Romanian 1,190 555 635 5 0 0
Spanish 6,070 2,795 3,270 55 25 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 385 140 250 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 1,140 530 615 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,480 660 820 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 125 60 65 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 20 5 15 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Ga 15 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 30 10 20 0 0 0
Igbo 55 25 25 0 0 0
Lingala 65 20 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 265 135 135 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 230 80 150 0 0 0
Shona 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 380 175 210 0 0 0
Wolof 30 15 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 55 30 25 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 150 70 80 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 80 35 40 0 0 0
Dinka 25 15 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Sign languages 305 165 145 5 5 5
American Sign Language 105 50 60 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 115 85 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 21,045 9,955 11,090 15 10 5
Chinese languages 20,465 9,680 10,790 10 10 5
Cantonese 5,840 2,685 3,155 0 0 0
Hakka 50 15 30 0 0 0
Mandarin 13,455 6,435 7,020 5 0 5
Min Dong 15 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 280 115 165 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 250 120 130 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 575 300 275 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 580 275 305 0 0 0
Burmese 145 65 80 0 0 0
Karenic languages 250 120 130 0 0 0
Tibetan 70 35 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 115 50 65 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 260 100 160 0 0 0
Lao 165 70 95 0 0 0
Thai 95 30 65 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 855 415 440 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 50 25 30 0 0 0
Turkish 745 360 380 0 0 0
Uyghur 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 35 15 20 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 500 240 265 0 0 0
Estonian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 445 210 230 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Multiple responses 57,160 26,990 30,170 375 170 205
English and French 12,480 5,755 6,725 280 115 160
English and non-official language 36,690 17,710 18,980 10 5 10
French and non-official language 3,305 1,395 1,910 75 40 35
English, French and non-official language 4,685 2,130 2,560 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 923,375 449,335 474,040 25,895 12,605 13,295
None 705,915 348,065 357,855 23,485 11,400 12,085
English 80,960 38,220 42,740 1,650 825 830
French 59,935 27,450 32,490 560 280 275
Non-official language 67,655 31,565 36,095 160 85 75
Aboriginal 405 150 255 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 67,250 31,410 35,840 160 85 80
English and French 2,595 1,220 1,380 10 5 5
English and non-official language 2,415 1,125 1,290 30 10 15
French and non-official language 3,800 1,645 2,150 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 90 50 45 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 761,420 367,460 393,960 21,855 10,535 11,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 728,270 351,485 376,785 21,430 10,320 11,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,857 48,479 36,936 30,231 35,185 26,198
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 728,540 351,520 377,015 21,430 10,325 11,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,136 42,234 33,174 27,270 30,888 24,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 663,315 324,730 338,580 18,870 9,305 9,565
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,826 48,921 35,935 26,100 31,258 22,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 502,905 222,930 279,975 17,295 8,050 9,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,215 1,434 4,358 9,088 8,736 9,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 546,025 274,960 271,070 14,135 7,140 7,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,955 46,070 36,746 26,703 30,672 24,132
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 761,420 367,450 393,975 21,855 10,535 11,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 728,080 351,205 376,880 21,445 10,360 11,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,605 62,746 47,019 38,932 45,295 32,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 728,355 351,210 377,145 21,450 10,360 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,428 50,106 39,141 32,531 37,117 28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 663,600 324,535 339,060 18,845 9,425 9,420
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,792 63,743 46,224 35,446 41,585 29,301
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 502,790 222,910 279,885 17,320 8,195 9,125
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,757 6,055 7,317 9,639 9,445 9,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 546,025 274,445 271,580 14,135 7,250 6,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,088 60,456 45,642 34,488 38,523 30,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 761,420 367,450 393,975 21,855 10,535 11,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 279,480 150,600 128,880 5,700 3,090 2,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,546 70,955 60,631 40,246 44,686 36,880
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,111 82,331 66,674 48,629 52,567 43,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.4 93.9 88.4 81.2 85.2 75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.8 75.0 70.0 59.4 61.1 57.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.6 6.1 11.6 18.8 14.8 24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 761,420 367,460 393,960 21,855 10,530 11,325
Without total income 33,150 15,980 17,170 430 210 220
With total income 728,270 351,485 376,785 21,425 10,325 11,105
Percentage with total income 95.6 95.7 95.6 98.0 98.1 98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 99,195 45,455 53,740 2,195 900 1,295
$10,000 to $19,999 107,875 44,780 63,090 4,540 1,730 2,810
$20,000 to $29,999 78,010 32,865 45,140 3,905 1,710 2,190
$30,000 to $39,999 66,630 28,950 37,675 3,175 1,575 1,600
$40,000 to $49,999 63,305 27,810 35,495 2,470 1,250 1,225
$50,000 to $59,999 58,005 26,620 31,385 1,640 915 725
$60,000 to $69,999 51,605 25,385 26,225 985 590 395
$70,000 to $79,999 42,025 21,880 20,145 730 435 295
$80,000 to $89,999 36,815 19,760 17,050 480 310 175
$90,000 to $99,999 32,270 17,200 15,075 305 190 110
$100,000 and over 92,535 60,775 31,760 1,005 720 285
$100,000 to $149,999 65,295 41,095 24,205 640 445 195
$150,000 and over 27,240 19,685 7,560 360 270 95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 761,420 367,460 393,955 21,855 10,535 11,320
Without after-tax income 32,880 15,940 16,940 420 210 215
With after-tax income 728,535 351,520 377,015 21,430 10,325 11,110
Percentage with after-tax income 95.7 95.7 95.7 98.1 98.0 98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 103,495 46,300 57,195 2,350 935 1,420
$10,000 to $19,999 112,260 46,980 65,280 4,745 1,850 2,895
$20,000 to $29,999 89,985 38,505 51,480 4,795 2,200 2,590
$30,000 to $39,999 81,965 35,855 46,105 3,815 1,915 1,905
$40,000 to $49,999 78,235 35,230 43,000 2,375 1,310 1,070
$50,000 to $59,999 68,435 33,495 34,940 1,270 745 525
$60,000 to $69,999 54,560 29,055 25,505 815 490 320
$70,000 to $79,999 45,775 24,715 21,060 400 265 135
$80,000 and over 93,825 61,380 32,440 860 620 240
$80,000 to $89,999 32,630 19,255 13,375 245 170 80
$90,000 to $99,999 19,260 12,495 6,760 160 115 50
$100,000 and over 41,935 29,630 12,310 450 330 120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 761,420 367,465 393,960 21,855 10,535 11,320
Without employment income 215,395 92,505 122,890 7,720 3,390 4,325
With employment income 546,025 274,960 271,065 14,135 7,140 6,995
Percentage with employment income 71.7 74.8 68.8 64.7 67.8 61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 67,195 32,655 34,540 1,990 1,000 985
$5,000 to $9,999 40,580 18,300 22,280 1,215 535 680
$10,000 to $19,999 65,320 29,700 35,620 2,345 995 1,350
$20,000 to $29,999 50,625 23,530 27,095 2,190 985 1,205
$30,000 to $39,999 44,810 21,210 23,595 1,855 880 980
$40,000 to $49,999 43,030 19,575 23,460 1,360 735 630
$50,000 to $59,999 40,775 18,705 22,070 925 545 380
$60,000 to $69,999 36,550 17,765 18,790 570 355 215
$70,000 to $79,999 29,655 15,370 14,285 505 285 215
$80,000 and over 127,485 78,160 49,330 1,180 825 355
$80,000 to $89,999 29,530 15,440 14,090 330 230 105
$90,000 to $99,999 26,485 14,205 12,280 230 145 85
$100,000 and over 71,475 48,515 22,960 615 450 165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 373,760 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,981 ... ... 52,531 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,745 ... ... 46,711 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 105,750 ... ... 4,365 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,369 ... ... 27,065 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,026 ... ... 25,128 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 268,010 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,064 ... ... 69,662 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,248 ... ... 61,158 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 106,372 ... ... 67,905 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,579 ... ... 56,758 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 105,745 ... ... 4,360 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,590 ... ... 37,287 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,078 ... ... 31,380 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 268,010 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,013 ... ... 84,727 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,559 ... ... 70,701 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Under $5,000 6,250 ... ... 95 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,900 ... ... 185 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 9,095 ... ... 565 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 11,445 ... ... 705 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 10,405 ... ... 800 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,920 ... ... 595 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,170 ... ... 770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 11,660 ... ... 760 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 12,120 ... ... 725 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 12,150 ... ... 645 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 24,805 ... ... 1,130 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 24,765 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 23,225 ... ... 765 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 22,580 ... ... 675 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 21,430 ... ... 510 ... ...
$100,000 and over 156,845 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 43,800 ... ... 965 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 32,760 ... ... 525 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 42,310 ... ... 480 ... ...
$200,000 and over 37,975 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Under $5,000 6,610 ... ... 110 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,970 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 9,220 ... ... 565 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 11,915 ... ... 740 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 11,650 ... ... 895 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,395 ... ... 725 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 13,340 ... ... 915 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 14,530 ... ... 940 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15,340 ... ... 795 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15,625 ... ... 745 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 31,215 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 29,345 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 28,265 ... ... 800 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 25,850 ... ... 640 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 22,545 ... ... 450 ... ...
$100,000 and over 120,940 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 43,895 ... ... 710 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 30,505 ... ... 320 ... ...
$150,000 and over 46,545 ... ... 395 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 253,415 ... ... 7,690 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,083 ... ... 70,136 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,624 ... ... 61,424 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 92,815 ... ... 4,050 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,233 ... ... 65,232 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,602 ... ... 56,887 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 114,325 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,926 ... ... 97,257 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,637 ... ... 83,035 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 38,755 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,761 ... ... 47,974 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,633 ... ... 44,544 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 253,440 ... ... 7,680 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 128,219 ... ... 85,416 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,030 ... ... 71,118 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 92,930 ... ... 4,035 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,150 ... ... 81,083 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,430 ... ... 66,801 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 114,320 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 154,772 ... ... 108,577 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,814 ... ... 90,064 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 38,635 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,479 ... ... 55,445 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,341 ... ... 48,817 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 148,795 70,365 78,425 5,015 2,295 2,720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,585 37,101 39,770 25,739 27,648 24,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,525 33,178 35,479 24,301 25,557 23,589
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 148,300 69,825 78,475 5,040 2,295 2,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,967 48,862 49,060 35,529 37,593 33,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,421 40,027 40,772 30,119 31,307 29,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 916,860 446,515 470,340 25,560 12,475 13,090
In the bottom half of the distribution 351,750 167,740 184,005 16,330 7,835 8,495
In the bottom decile 87,465 42,945 44,520 2,355 1,130 1,220
In the second decile 68,570 31,900 36,670 3,395 1,505 1,890
In the third decile 61,285 28,950 32,335 3,910 1,880 2,030
In the fourth decile 63,425 30,120 33,310 3,575 1,725 1,850
In the fifth decile 71,000 33,825 37,170 3,110 1,605 1,505
In the top half of the distribution 565,110 278,780 286,330 9,230 4,635 4,590
In the sixth decile 80,420 38,470 41,950 2,635 1,340 1,295
In the seventh decile 92,480 44,845 47,635 2,145 1,055 1,090
In the eighth decile 110,280 54,300 55,985 1,850 910 930
In the ninth decile 136,925 67,895 69,035 1,300 660 635
In the top decile 145,005 73,275 71,730 1,310 670 640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 916,855 446,520 470,340 25,565 12,470 13,090
0 to 17 years 187,695 95,500 92,200 4,465 2,340 2,125
0 to 5 years 59,200 30,145 29,055 1,380 740 645
18 to 64 years 596,800 290,300 306,500 14,935 7,195 7,740
65 years and over 132,355 60,715 71,640 6,160 2,935 3,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 115,180 54,575 60,605 3,960 1,785 2,175
0 to 17 years 30,100 15,575 14,530 695 365 330
0 to 5 years 10,150 5,285 4,865 205 105 100
18 to 64 years 72,620 34,105 38,515 2,180 1,025 1,160
65 years and over 12,455 4,895 7,565 1,080 395 685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.6 12.2 12.9 15.5 14.3 16.6
0 to 17 years (%) 16.0 16.3 15.8 15.6 15.6 15.5
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.5 16.7 14.9 14.2 15.5
18 to 64 years (%) 12.2 11.7 12.6 14.6 14.2 15.0
65 years and over (%) 9.4 8.1 10.6 17.5 13.5 21.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 98,915 48,130 50,785 1,485 735 750
0 to 17 years 22,685 11,680 11,005 225 115 105
0 to 5 years 7,780 4,065 3,710 65 45 25
18 to 64 years 68,040 33,345 34,695 1,150 565 580
65 years and over 8,190 3,105 5,085 115 50 65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.8 10.8 10.8 5.8 5.9 5.7
0 to 17 years (%) 12.1 12.2 11.9 5.0 4.9 4.9
0 to 5 years (%) 13.1 13.5 12.8 4.7 6.1 3.9
18 to 64 years (%) 11.4 11.5 11.3 7.7 7.9 7.5
65 years and over (%) 6.2 5.1 7.1 1.9 1.7 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 916,860 446,515 470,340 25,560 12,470 13,090
Official languages 903,135 441,100 462,040 25,545 12,455 13,090
English 890,735 436,340 454,390 11,745 6,110 5,635
French 358,165 163,500 194,670 25,235 12,335 12,900
Non-official languages 276,220 129,510 146,705 1,185 530 650
Aboriginal languages 1,135 430 710 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 490 195 290 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 210 80 125 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 55 15 35 0 0 0
Woods Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 85 35 50 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Malecite 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 260 100 160 0 0 0
Algonquin 45 25 25 0 0 0
Ojibway 195 70 125 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 585 220 365 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 530 200 325 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 55 15 40 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 55 15 35 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 275,145 129,115 146,035 1,180 530 650
Afro-Asiatic languages 61,550 30,865 30,680 35 25 10
Berber languages 540 285 260 0 0 0
Kabyle 420 220 195 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 120 65 60 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 9,300 4,165 5,140 0 0 0
Bilen 90 55 35 0 0 0
Oromo 380 170 210 0 0 0
Somali 8,770 3,900 4,870 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 135 50 85 0 0 0
Semitic languages 52,710 26,895 25,815 30 25 0
Amharic 1,980 945 1,040 0 0 0
Arabic 48,135 24,675 23,460 30 25 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 80 30 50 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 40 25 15 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,865 1,010 855 0 0 0
Maltese 65 25 40 0 0 0
Tigrigna 1,175 490 680 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 240 150 90 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 135 65 75 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,690 4,100 4,590 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,525 680 845 0 0 0
Vietnamese 7,215 3,440 3,770 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10,155 3,770 6,390 0 0 0
Bikol 25 10 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 565 210 355 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 165 55 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 705 300 405 0 0 0
Malagasy 105 55 45 0 0 0
Malay 615 270 345 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 20 40 0 0 0
Pangasinan 55 20 35 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 9,095 3,300 5,795 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 35 0 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 110 50 60 0 0 0
Creole languages 9,360 3,920 5,440 30 15 15
Haitian Creole 450 165 280 0 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 8,325 3,490 4,835 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 630 275 350 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5,060 2,555 2,505 10 0 0
Kannada 465 235 235 0 0 0
Malayalam 835 375 460 0 0 0
Tamil 3,330 1,700 1,630 0 0 0
Telugu 795 420 375 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 130,605 61,380 69,225 1,055 475 585
Albanian 785 385 410 0 0 0
Armenian 665 350 315 15 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 24,530 11,210 13,325 45 20 25
Baltic languages 530 225 305 0 0 0
Latvian 260 105 155 0 0 0
Lithuanian 270 120 150 0 0 0
Slavic languages 24,095 11,010 13,080 50 20 25
Belarusan 125 60 60 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,025 470 555 25 10 10
Bulgarian 1,050 490 560 0 0 0
Croatian 1,830 905 930 0 0 0
Czech 1,315 570 750 0 0 0
Macedonian 95 35 65 0 0 0
Polish 6,530 2,970 3,560 0 0 10
Russian 9,135 4,205 4,925 10 0 0
Serbian 2,080 1,015 1,065 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 560 290 270 20 10 10
Slovak 910 380 530 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 265 120 140 0 0 0
Ukrainian 2,290 960 1,330 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 10 40 0 0 0
Celtic languages 395 190 205 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 150 80 75 0 0 0
Welsh 85 30 55 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 155 85 70 0 0 0
Germanic languages 16,750 7,935 8,810 160 80 80
Afrikaans 405 200 205 0 0 0
Danish 425 195 235 0 0 0
Dutch 2,855 1,330 1,520 10 10 0
Frisian 55 15 35 0 0 0
German 12,205 5,800 6,400 145 70 70
Icelandic 45 20 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 345 145 200 0 0 0
Swedish 605 295 310 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 80 40 40 10 0 10
Yiddish 355 185 175 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Greek 3,090 1,545 1,545 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 35,320 17,915 17,410 15 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 25,805 13,125 12,675 10 10 0
Bengali 4,250 2,180 2,070 0 0 0
Gujarati 2,275 1,220 1,050 0 0 0
Hindi 10,335 5,355 4,980 0 0 0
Kashmiri 10 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 140 75 65 0 0 0
Marathi 565 310 255 0 0 0
Nepali 1,275 640 635 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 75 45 30 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,235 3,220 3,015 0 0 0
Sindhi 495 220 280 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,065 485 580 0 0 0
Urdu 7,175 3,600 3,570 10 0 0
Iranian languages 10,040 5,075 4,965 10 0 0
Kurdish 755 395 355 10 0 0
Pashto 1,400 755 645 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 8,665 4,340 4,325 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 200 120 80 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 54,440 24,435 30,005 870 385 485
Catalan 80 30 45 0 0 0
Italian 15,500 7,400 8,105 135 75 60
Portuguese 6,120 2,990 3,125 20 10 10
Romanian 2,880 1,345 1,535 10 10 10
Spanish 33,075 14,180 18,890 760 335 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 105 65 40 0 0 0
Japanese 2,510 1,185 1,325 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Georgian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 2,580 1,090 1,490 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10,520 4,640 5,880 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 630 330 300 0 0 0
Bamanankan 155 70 85 0 0 0
Edo 95 40 60 0 0 0
Ewe 205 80 125 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 165 70 95 0 0 0
Ga 165 85 80 0 0 0
Ganda 215 65 145 0 0 0
Igbo 300 165 135 0 0 0
Lingala 1,720 720 1,000 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,530 615 915 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 970 360 615 0 0 0
Shona 175 60 115 0 0 0
Swahili 3,040 1,325 1,715 0 0 0
Wolof 200 110 95 0 0 0
Yoruba 755 400 355 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,265 1,035 1,230 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 325 140 185 0 0 0
Dinka 190 85 105 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 135 55 80 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,630 655 975 45 25 20
American Sign Language 875 305 570 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 75 15 55 30 15 15
Sign languages, n.i.e. 715 350 365 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 36,395 17,190 19,210 15 10 10
Chinese languages 35,510 16,765 18,745 15 0 10
Cantonese 12,700 6,015 6,685 15 10 10
Hakka 265 125 140 0 0 0
Mandarin 24,495 11,310 13,185 10 0 0
Min Dong 40 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,035 465 565 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 415 205 215 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,010 535 475 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 925 440 480 0 0 0
Burmese 305 145 160 0 0 0
Karenic languages 365 185 180 0 0 0
Tibetan 50 30 25 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 365 150 205 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 410 600 0 0 0
Lao 460 200 255 0 0 0
Thai 610 230 385 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,405 1,195 1,210 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 140 80 60 0 0 0
Turkish 2,070 1,035 1,040 0 10 0
Uyghur 45 25 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 80 20 60 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 125 65 60 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,585 1,255 1,330 20 10 10
Estonian 245 115 130 0 0 0
Finnish 480 220 260 10 0 0
Hungarian 1,875 925 950 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 380 250 130 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 916,860 446,515 470,340 25,560 12,470 13,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 854,535 416,865 437,670 25,230 12,320 12,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18 177,960 90,535 87,430 4,365 2,260 2,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 676,580 326,330 350,245 20,870 10,060 10,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 62,320 29,650 32,670 335 150 180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 916,855 446,515 470,340 25,560 12,475 13,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 685,260 337,490 347,770 24,630 11,990 12,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 216,505 101,235 115,265 870 450 415
Before 1981 53,740 25,720 28,015 315 170 145
1981 to 1990 29,670 14,195 15,475 115 65 50
1991 to 2000 49,685 22,510 27,170 120 65 55
2001 to 2010 53,335 24,515 28,820 245 130 120
2001 to 2005 25,185 11,520 13,660 100 60 45
2006 to 2010 28,155 12,990 15,160 145 70 80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 30,075 14,300 15,775 75 20 50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 15,090 7,795 7,305 70 35 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 216,505 101,235 115,265 870 455 415
Under 5 years 23,760 11,745 12,015 110 60 50
5 to 14 years 38,625 19,575 19,050 160 90 70
15 to 24 years 45,510 20,400 25,110 195 90 105
25 to 44 years 90,080 41,305 48,780 310 165 150
45 years and over 18,530 8,210 10,315 90 40 45
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 216,505 101,235 115,270 865 455 415
Americas 32,755 14,265 18,490 275 155 120
Brazil 990 445 545 0 0 0
Colombia 1,270 485 780 15 10 10
El Salvador 1,710 790 920 0 0 0
Guyana 1,375 635 735 0 0 0
Haiti 6,320 2,615 3,710 25 15 10
Jamaica 2,985 1,280 1,710 0 0 0
Mexico 1,290 540 755 20 10 10
Peru 820 365 455 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 1,260 495 765 0 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 8,245 3,695 4,545 145 90 60
Other places of birth in Americas 6,490 2,920 3,575 55 25 30
Europe 55,430 26,405 29,030 485 250 240
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,610 780 830 15 10 10
Croatia 800 385 420 20 10 10
France 2,270 1,010 1,265 260 140 125
Germany 3,885 1,645 2,245 30 0 20
Greece 910 475 430 0 0 0
Hungary 825 425 405 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 810 360 445 0 0 0
Italy 5,410 2,800 2,610 0 0 0
Netherlands 1,890 925 960 0 0 10
Poland 4,170 1,855 2,305 0 0 0
Portugal 1,965 995 970 10 0 0
Romania 2,400 1,135 1,265 15 0 10
Russian Federation 2,860 1,230 1,635 10 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 870 410 465 0 0 0
Ukraine 1,770 840 930 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15,765 7,910 7,860 20 15 10
Other places of birth in Europe 7,210 3,215 3,995 105 60 45
Africa 30,340 13,940 16,400 40 25 20
Algeria 1,025 485 545 0 0 0
Egypt 3,420 1,785 1,630 0 0 0
Ethiopia 2,215 1,020 1,195 0 0 0
Kenya 1,065 540 525 0 0 0
Morocco 1,230 570 660 15 10 0
Nigeria 1,260 575 685 0 0 0
Somalia 3,895 1,495 2,405 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 850 435 415 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 15,375 7,035 8,345 15 0 15
Asia 97,170 46,205 50,965 65 25 40
Afghanistan 2,400 1,215 1,180 0 0 0
Bangladesh 2,655 1,380 1,275 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 17,405 7,575 9,830 25 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 3,015 1,510 1,505 10 0 0
India 10,495 5,275 5,220 10 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 4,395 2,190 2,210 0 0 0
Iraq 3,540 1,885 1,650 0 0 0
Japan 730 175 550 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,690 750 945 0 0 0
Lebanon 10,995 5,745 5,250 10 10 0
Pakistan 3,830 1,915 1,915 10 10 0
Philippines 8,865 3,345 5,520 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 2,330 1,105 1,230 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,125 1,595 1,530 0 0 0
Taiwan 835 365 470 0 0 0
Viet Nam 5,600 2,570 3,035 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15,275 7,625 7,650 10 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 805 425 385 10 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30,075 14,295 15,780 75 20 55
Americas 4,060 1,830 2,225 30 10 15
Brazil 135 75 65 10 0 10
Colombia 190 80 110 0 0 0
Cuba 130 65 60 0 0 0
Haiti 1,290 550 740 0 10 0
Jamaica 115 65 50 0 0 0
Mexico 245 100 145 0 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,135 570 570 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 120 35 85 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 695 290 400 0 0 0
Europe 2,565 1,255 1,315 45 15 30
France 285 155 130 35 10 25
Germany 155 75 90 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 45 25 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 40 20 25 0 0 0
Romania 120 60 60 0 0 0
Russian Federation 355 150 205 0 0 0
Ukraine 215 105 110 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 605 310 295 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 720 340 385 15 10 10
Africa 6,150 2,775 3,375 0 0 0
Algeria 130 45 80 0 0 0
Cameroon 325 170 160 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 715 265 450 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 165 50 110 0 0 0
Egypt 785 415 360 0 0 0
Eritrea 245 115 135 0 0 0
Ethiopia 335 120 210 0 0 0
Morocco 170 75 95 0 0 0
Nigeria 380 170 215 0 0 0
Somalia 360 150 210 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 50 55 0 0 0
Tunisia 100 35 65 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,340 1,115 1,225 0 0 0
Asia 17,165 8,375 8,790 0 0 0
Afghanistan 530 270 265 0 0 0
Bangladesh 530 265 265 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,585 1,100 1,485 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 80 50 35 0 0 0
India 1,900 1,055 845 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 780 365 410 0 0 0
Iraq 1,075 565 515 0 0 0
Israel 190 105 85 0 0 0
Japan 105 25 80 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 220 75 145 0 0 0
Lebanon 895 475 420 0 0 0
Nepal 290 165 130 0 0 0
Pakistan 635 355 290 0 0 0
Philippines 2,635 1,090 1,550 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 365 210 155 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 220 95 120 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,815 985 835 0 0 0
Taiwan 40 20 20 0 0 0
Turkey 185 95 85 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 340 210 130 0 0 0
Viet Nam 205 85 120 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 1,540 735 805 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 135 60 65 0 0 0
Australia 115 65 50 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 15 0 15 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 916,860 446,515 470,340 25,565 12,475 13,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69 240,900 113,865 127,030 1,040 535 510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 190,770 95,760 95,010 955 455 505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 485,185 236,890 248,295 23,560 11,490 12,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 165,780 77,005 88,770 585 285 295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 76,545 38,145 38,400 305 170 130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 31,820 19,535 12,285 130 80 55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 44,725 18,610 26,115 170 90 80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 47,730 18,860 28,875 210 80 130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 39,520 19,190 20,330 60 35 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,980 820 1,165 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 916,855 446,520 470,340 25,565 12,475 13,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 22,960 10,865 12,090 330 160 170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 21,815 10,380 11,435 295 150 145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 11,190 5,315 5,875 130 60 65
Métis 9,475 4,545 4,935 165 85 75
Inuk (Inuit) 1,145 525 625 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 550 225 320 20 0 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 595 260 335 15 0 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 893,900 435,645 458,250 25,230 12,310 12,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 916,855 446,520 470,340 25,560 12,475 13,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,965 2,725 3,240 80 35 50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 910,890 443,795 467,095 25,480 12,435 13,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 916,855 446,515 470,340 25,565 12,475 13,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,135 1,835 2,300 235 90 145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,055 1,800 2,255 225 85 135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,660 1,195 1,465 195 65 130
Métis single ancestry 875 360 510 25 20 0
Inuit single ancestry 515 240 280 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 80 30 45 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 55 30 25 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 15 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,340 17,910 20,430 700 360 335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 37,375 17,520 19,855 690 360 335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25,910 12,025 13,885 590 290 305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10,600 5,105 5,500 95 65 30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 865 390 475 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 970 390 575 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 870 360 515 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 20 35 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 15 30 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 874,380 426,770 447,610 24,635 12,030 12,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 916,860 446,515 470,340 25,565 12,475 13,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 241,250 116,210 125,040 265 125 140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 38,750 19,730 19,020 10 10 0
Chinese 40,960 19,445 21,515 30 0 25
Black 60,205 28,190 32,015 70 35 25
Filipino 12,035 4,810 7,225 0 0 0
Latin American 11,150 5,035 6,120 70 35 40
Arab 40,920 21,320 19,605 40 25 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 12,370 5,845 6,515 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 9,000 4,590 4,410 0 0 0
Korean 2,955 1,340 1,615 0 0 0
Japanese 2,425 1,005 1,420 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 2,605 1,165 1,445 30 10 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 7,865 3,735 4,130 15 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 675,610 330,305 345,300 25,295 12,345 12,955
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 916,855 446,520 470,340 25,565 12,475 13,090
North American Aboriginal origins 42,475 19,745 22,730 930 445 480
First Nations (North American Indian) 29,580 13,630 15,945 800 355 445
Inuit 1,500 675 830 10 0 0
Métis 12,450 5,865 6,585 135 85 50
Other North American origins 271,890 133,145 138,745 19,825 9,680 10,145
Acadian 3,820 1,875 1,950 130 75 55
American 11,785 5,800 5,985 200 95 110
Canadian 261,225 127,765 133,460 19,280 9,390 9,890
New Brunswicker 40 25 15 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 680 425 255 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 105 65 40 0 0 0
Ontarian 310 130 175 0 0 0
Québécois 875 455 420 450 230 220
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 20 10 25 15 10
European origins 585,625 285,400 300,225 9,260 4,420 4,840
British Isles origins 388,245 189,905 198,340 2,300 980 1,325
Channel Islander 95 30 65 0 0 0
Cornish 70 45 25 0 0 0
English 193,700 95,765 97,935 770 290 480
Irish 198,640 94,040 104,595 1,315 535 785
Manx 175 105 70 0 0 0
Scottish 169,955 83,335 86,620 530 255 280
Welsh 17,155 8,230 8,920 60 40 15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 33,080 15,505 17,580 55 25 25
French origins 184,460 87,770 96,690 6,925 3,370 3,550
Alsatian 45 25 30 0 0 0
Breton 125 70 50 25 15 10
Corsican 55 45 20 0 0 0
French 184,380 87,720 96,665 6,910 3,360 3,545
Western European origins (except French origins) 113,160 55,155 58,000 860 400 465
Austrian 5,720 2,805 2,915 25 15 10
Bavarian 70 20 45 0 0 0
Belgian 4,300 2,020 2,275 290 135 155
Dutch 28,500 14,260 14,240 90 45 45
Flemish 395 210 190 15 0 0
Frisian 70 45 30 0 0 0
German 78,875 38,125 40,750 435 200 240
Luxembourger 115 65 55 15 0 0
Swiss 4,275 2,070 2,210 30 15 15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 130 60 80 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 23,390 11,730 11,665 10 10 0
Danish 5,135 2,665 2,470 0 0 0
Finnish 3,875 1,960 1,915 10 0 10
Icelandic 1,450 670 780 0 0 0
Norwegian 6,375 3,190 3,185 10 10 0
Swedish 6,865 3,280 3,590 10 10 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,490 850 635 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 85,565 41,065 44,500 210 115 90
Bulgarian 1,440 670 765 0 0 0
Byelorussian 830 400 430 0 0 0
Czech 3,575 1,655 1,925 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 685 295 390 0 0 0
Estonian 945 425 525 0 0 0
Hungarian 8,475 4,185 4,290 60 40 20
Latvian 1,065 455 615 0 0 0
Lithuanian 2,420 1,200 1,225 0 0 0
Moldovan 380 155 220 0 0 0
Polish 32,345 15,445 16,895 70 35 35
Romanian 6,240 3,030 3,210 25 15 10
Russian 15,220 7,005 8,210 30 20 10
Slovak 2,520 1,185 1,340 15 10 10
Ukrainian 24,965 12,015 12,945 30 10 25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 1,025 545 475 0 0 0
Southern European origins 80,920 39,440 41,480 605 295 315
Albanian 1,070 525 550 0 0 0
Bosnian 1,250 590 665 15 10 10
Catalan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 3,540 1,695 1,850 0 0 0
Cypriot 155 60 105 0 0 0
Greek 6,975 3,510 3,470 30 20 15
Italian 45,705 22,765 22,945 365 175 190
Kosovar 55 30 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 555 205 345 0 0 0
Maltese 575 310 265 10 0 0
Montenegrin 145 70 75 0 0 0
Portuguese 9,285 4,495 4,790 30 15 20
Serbian 2,670 1,330 1,340 20 10 15
Sicilian 265 125 140 20 20 0
Slovenian 1,235 590 645 0 0 0
Spanish 12,195 5,390 6,800 155 70 85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 795 380 415 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 70 25 45 0 0 0
Other European origins 8,005 4,110 3,890 80 50 30
Basque 285 160 125 50 25 20
Jewish 5,750 2,970 2,780 10 10 0
Roma (Gypsy) 75 30 40 0 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 190 90 95 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,760 885 870 15 10 0
Caribbean origins 25,660 11,580 14,075 75 40 35
Antiguan 260 145 110 0 0 0
Bahamian 160 105 55 0 0 0
Barbadian 1,240 520 720 0 0 0
Bermudan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Carib 110 35 70 0 0 0
Cuban 1,110 505 610 0 0 0
Dominican 690 305 385 20 10 0
Grenadian 295 150 140 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 9,955 4,430 5,525 40 25 20
Jamaican 7,775 3,575 4,200 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Martinican 30 10 15 10 0 10
Montserratan 45 25 20 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 90 40 55 0 0 0
St. Lucian 770 290 475 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,000 910 1,090 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 235 80 155 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,600 680 920 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,035 495 540 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 17,745 8,230 9,515 65 25 40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 785 385 400 10 0 10
Arawak 60 25 35 0 0 0
Argentinian 665 360 305 0 0 0
Belizean 85 40 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 145 75 65 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,135 555 575 0 0 0
Chilean 1,035 525 510 0 0 0
Colombian 1,945 885 1,065 15 10 0
Costa Rican 165 70 95 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 255 130 120 0 0 0
Guatemalan 420 150 265 0 0 0
Guyanese 1,935 940 995 0 0 0
Hispanic 325 175 155 0 0 0
Honduran 290 90 195 0 0 0
Maya 315 160 155 0 0 0
Mexican 2,830 1,230 1,600 20 15 0
Nicaraguan 1,050 530 520 0 0 0
Panamanian 110 55 55 0 0 0
Paraguayan 35 15 15 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,275 600 680 10 0 10
Salvadorean 2,165 1,055 1,110 10 0 10
Uruguayan 95 40 55 0 0 0
Venezuelan 905 350 555 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,205 495 710 10 10 0
African origins 55,575 26,800 28,780 60 35 25
Central and West African origins 11,860 5,840 6,025 15 10 10
Akan 110 65 45 0 0 0
Angolan 185 85 105 0 0 0
Ashanti 15 10 0 0 0 0
Beninese 110 70 40 10 0 0
Burkinabe 275 125 155 0 0 0
Cameroonian 1,275 670 605 0 0 0
Chadian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Congolese 3,890 1,730 2,160 0 0 0
Edo 50 25 25 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gabonese 110 65 50 0 0 0
Gambian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,360 740 615 0 0 0
Guinean 255 115 145 0 0 0
Ibo 110 45 60 0 0 0
Ivorian 500 215 290 0 0 0
Liberian 95 55 40 0 0 0
Malian 160 75 85 0 0 0
Malinké 75 40 30 0 0 0
Nigerian 2,020 1,040 980 0 0 0
Peulh 65 40 30 0 0 0
Senegalese 360 170 185 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 95 40 55 0 0 0
Togolese 310 155 155 0 0 0
Wolof 35 25 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 345 210 135 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 885 445 435 0 0 0
North African origins 12,855 6,625 6,230 35 20 20
Algerian 1,300 650 650 0 0 0
Berber 890 475 415 0 0 0
Coptic 115 55 60 0 0 0
Dinka 45 20 30 0 0 0
Egyptian 5,825 3,060 2,765 0 10 0
Libyan 1,220 625 595 0 0 0
Maure 40 25 10 0 0 0
Moroccan 2,150 1,050 1,100 25 15 10
Sudanese 850 425 425 0 0 0
Tunisian 635 325 310 10 0 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 450 235 220 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 22,905 10,710 12,195 0 0 0
Afrikaner 50 25 25 0 0 0
Amhara 70 45 25 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 370 170 200 0 0 0
Burundian 1,865 825 1,035 0 0 0
Djiboutian 730 305 425 0 0 0
Eritrean 1,350 620 730 0 0 0
Ethiopian 2,850 1,300 1,555 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 600 305 295 0 0 0
Malagasy 220 110 110 0 0 0
Mauritian 340 145 195 0 0 0
Oromo 285 145 140 0 0 0
Rwandan 1,305 530 770 0 0 0
Seychellois 35 10 25 0 0 0
Somali 10,375 4,910 5,465 0 0 0
South African 1,090 525 565 0 0 0
Tanzanian 285 125 165 0 0 0
Tigrian 180 90 90 0 0 0
Ugandan 400 190 205 0 0 0
Zambian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 315 150 165 0 0 0
Zulu 45 35 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,270 640 635 0 0 0
Other African origins 9,265 4,315 4,945 10 10 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 1,160 465 695 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,285 3,935 4,350 10 10 0
Asian origins 179,735 88,090 91,650 165 70 95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 64,395 33,170 31,225 100 55 45
Afghan 3,950 2,015 1,935 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 7,275 3,720 3,560 0 0 0
Armenian 1,470 750 715 45 15 25
Assyrian 130 55 75 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 215 85 130 0 0 0
Georgian 165 100 65 0 0 0
Hazara 50 25 25 0 0 0
Iranian 6,845 3,435 3,405 0 0 0
Iraqi 4,690 2,485 2,205 10 0 0
Israeli 710 380 330 0 0 0
Jordanian 1,480 800 680 0 0 0
Kazakh 150 70 80 0 0 0
Kurd 800 435 375 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 965 490 475 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 35 25 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 25,970 13,315 12,650 20 0 10
Palestinian 3,990 2,225 1,770 0 0 0
Pashtun 220 115 110 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 575 275 300 0 0 0
Syrian 4,505 2,330 2,175 20 20 0
Tajik 95 50 50 0 0 0
Tatar 145 55 90 0 0 0
Turk 2,890 1,530 1,365 0 0 0
Turkmen 100 55 50 0 0 0
Uighur 50 35 20 0 0 0
Uzbek 160 75 90 0 0 0
Yemeni 1,000 510 490 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 2,080 1,065 1,020 0 0 0
South Asian origins 40,725 20,625 20,100 15 10 0
Bangladeshi 2,275 1,190 1,090 0 0 0
Bengali 1,040 525 515 0 0 0
Bhutanese 310 165 145 0 0 0
East Indian 27,665 14,025 13,635 15 10 0
Goan 125 65 60 0 0 0
Gujarati 185 110 75 0 0 0
Kashmiri 50 20 35 0 0 0
Nepali 890 435 460 0 0 0
Pakistani 4,450 2,230 2,225 0 0 0
Punjabi 1,095 575 525 0 0 0
Sinhalese 290 150 140 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,660 1,315 1,345 0 0 0
Tamil 940 465 475 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,210 1,105 1,105 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 76,425 35,140 41,280 60 10 50
Burmese 590 295 295 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,330 1,070 1,260 0 0 0
Chinese 46,315 21,790 24,525 45 10 35
Filipino 13,215 5,365 7,850 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 590 250 340 0 0 0
Japanese 3,105 1,285 1,820 10 0 10
Karen 285 150 130 0 0 0
Korean 3,180 1,475 1,700 10 0 10
Laotian 675 310 365 0 0 0
Malaysian 475 175 300 0 0 0
Mongolian 265 155 115 0 0 0
Singaporean 45 20 25 0 0 0
Taiwanese 710 320 395 0 0 0
Thai 640 210 430 0 0 0
Tibetan 90 40 45 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,795 4,325 4,470 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 255 140 115 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 345 160 190 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 345 160 185 0 0 0
Oceania origins 1,925 925 995 15 10 10
Australian 1,265 585 685 0 0 0
New Zealander 470 260 210 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 230 95 130 15 0 10
Fijian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 25 15 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 80 20 60 15 10 10
Samoan 35 25 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 35 25 15 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Owner 245,470 ... ... 7,600 ... ...
Renter 128,285 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Condominium 57,910 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Not condominium 315,845 ... ... 10,745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
No bedrooms 2,490 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 53,485 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
2 bedrooms 77,030 ... ... 4,335 ... ...
3 bedrooms 141,845 ... ... 4,125 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 98,905 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 373,760 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 99,090 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
5 rooms 48,275 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
6 rooms 53,450 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
7 rooms 54,410 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
8 or more rooms 118,535 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 367,900 ... ... 12,260 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 5,860 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Suitable 356,385 ... ... 12,080 ... ...
Not suitable 17,375 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
1960 or before 65,760 ... ... 2,640 ... ...
1961 to 1980 114,375 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
1981 to 1990 62,060 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
1991 to 2000 44,490 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
2001 to 2005 29,145 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
2006 to 2010 30,250 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 27,675 ... ... 870 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 353,780 ... ... 11,700 ... ...
Major repairs needed 19,980 ... ... 595 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
1 household maintainer 210,245 ... ... 7,930 ... ...
2 household maintainers 153,665 ... ... 4,285 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 9,845 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 373,755 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
15 to 24 years 15,130 ... ... 330 ... ...
25 to 34 years 55,950 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
35 to 44 years 65,740 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
45 to 54 years 81,185 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
55 to 64 years 71,840 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
65 to 74 years 49,280 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
75 to 84 years 25,615 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
85 years and over 9,015 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 372,615 ... ... 12,265 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 283,950 ... ... 9,815 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 88,665 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 75,100 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 244,670 ... ... 7,570 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.6 ... ... 58.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,434 ... ... 840 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,505 ... ... 931 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 400,148 ... ... 225,084 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 444,589 ... ... 275,303 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 128,240 ... ... 4,695 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.9 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.3 ... ... 31.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,112 ... ... 645 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,148 ... ... 698 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 761,420 367,445 393,975 21,855 10,535 11,320
No certificate, diploma or degree 93,225 46,060 47,165 4,905 2,415 2,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 183,110 90,495 92,615 5,085 2,435 2,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 485,080 230,890 254,190 11,860 5,685 6,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 31,325 19,635 11,695 4,160 2,400 1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,270 9,490 7,785 3,030 1,510 1,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 14,050 10,140 3,910 1,125 890 235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 152,100 67,305 84,800 3,530 1,475 2,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 14,955 6,065 8,885 770 305 470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,700 137,890 148,810 3,405 1,505 1,895
Bachelor's degree 175,935 81,070 94,875 2,070 850 1,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 16,030 6,865 9,165 315 160 155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 6,745 3,355 3,390 120 75 50
Master's degree 72,470 36,285 36,190 710 305 410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15,515 10,320 5,195 185 125 60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 504,210 243,340 260,870 13,235 6,435 6,805
No certificate, diploma or degree 31,550 16,730 14,820 2,195 1,180 1,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 96,735 50,010 46,725 2,820 1,415 1,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 375,930 176,600 199,325 8,225 3,835 4,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 21,575 13,395 8,185 3,125 1,740 1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 11,985 6,470 5,510 2,315 1,090 1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 9,595 6,920 2,675 810 645 165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 117,680 53,015 64,670 2,310 1,005 1,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 9,945 4,205 5,740 405 155 250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 226,720 105,990 120,735 2,380 940 1,445
Bachelor's degree 138,035 62,960 75,080 1,510 600 915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 12,205 4,815 7,395 200 75 125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 5,345 2,385 2,960 70 25 45
Master's degree 59,850 28,940 30,915 475 165 315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 11,280 6,895 4,385 130 75 55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 761,420 367,445 393,975 21,855 10,530 11,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 276,340 136,555 139,785 9,995 4,850 5,145
Education 26,620 5,965 20,655 910 260 650
13. Education 26,620 5,965 20,655 910 260 650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 17,295 7,670 9,625 370 160 215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,570 2,570 1,000 65 55 10
50. Visual and performing arts 13,725 5,100 8,625 310 105 205
Humanities 33,380 12,595 20,785 640 285 355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 5,225 1,070 4,150 55 15 40
23. English language and literature/letters 8,905 2,685 6,225 20 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,170 2,280 3,890 360 165 200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 325 95 235 0 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 2,375 1,330 1,045 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,755 1,045 715 50 35 15
54. History 6,510 3,670 2,845 45 25 20
55. French language and literature/letters 2,105 430 1,680 80 15 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 87,800 33,780 54,020 970 320 660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,395 380 1,020 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 9,210 3,270 5,945 130 40 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 8,930 770 8,155 245 50 195
22. Legal professions and studies 13,860 5,285 8,580 170 70 100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,770 500 1,270 35 0 30
42. Psychology 13,205 3,340 9,860 180 50 135
45. Social sciences 39,430 20,230 19,195 200 105 95
Business, management and public administration 94,585 40,685 53,900 2,880 955 1,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 85 85 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 9,805 2,885 6,920 165 35 130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 84,605 37,715 46,895 2,715 920 1,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,185 13,395 12,785 285 185 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 12,925 5,340 7,585 115 75 40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,795 1,875 1,920 50 35 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 280 65 210 45 25 20
40. Physical sciences 8,435 5,830 2,610 45 40 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 745 285 465 30 15 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 34,210 22,165 12,050 310 190 115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25,670 18,080 7,590 235 165 75
25. Library science 2,620 545 2,075 35 10 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,895 2,870 2,025 30 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 1,030 670 360 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 77,655 66,980 10,675 2,540 2,355 190
04. Architecture and related services 4,435 2,855 1,580 75 50 25
14. Engineering 35,330 28,715 6,605 250 220 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 16,755 15,010 1,745 405 355 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 10 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 8,345 8,130 210 715 700 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 9,425 9,110 320 615 605 10
48. Precision production 3,330 3,150 185 480 435 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 6,685 3,560 3,130 245 135 110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,650 2,045 1,600 140 70 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,035 1,510 1,525 100 65 35
Health and related fields 59,745 13,110 46,635 1,630 295 1,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,840 2,825 3,015 120 75 45
51. Health professions and related programs 51,705 9,120 42,590 1,490 220 1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,190 1,165 1,025 25 0 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 20,855 10,960 9,895 1,070 550 525
12. Personal and culinary services 11,270 3,435 7,835 675 200 480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 755 615 140 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 430 390 40 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 6,185 4,515 1,670 190 160 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,215 2,010 205 195 185 10
Other 70 30 40 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 70 30 40 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 504,215 243,335 260,870 13,235 6,430 6,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 128,285 66,735 61,545 5,015 2,600 2,415
Education 18,350 3,915 14,435 510 120 390
13. Education 18,355 3,910 14,435 510 120 385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 13,305 5,875 7,425 265 110 155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,725 1,890 835 55 50 0
50. Visual and performing arts 10,580 3,990 6,595 210 60 155
Humanities 23,905 8,975 14,925 380 175 205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 4,050 790 3,265 40 15 25
23. English language and literature/letters 6,395 1,935 4,465 0 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 4,280 1,595 2,680 220 100 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 250 70 190 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,675 955 720 25 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,215 765 455 25 10 10
54. History 4,745 2,660 2,085 30 15 15
55. French language and literature/letters 1,285 210 1,070 35 0 30
Social and behavioural sciences and law 69,965 25,915 44,045 710 210 500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,150 290 860 10 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,370 2,605 4,765 85 35 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,010 610 6,400 190 30 160
22. Legal professions and studies 11,665 4,035 7,635 120 40 80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,450 420 1,035 20 0 20
42. Psychology 10,095 2,450 7,650 145 40 110
45. Social sciences 31,225 15,510 15,715 130 65 70
Business, management and public administration 75,180 31,660 43,520 2,045 595 1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 70 80 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 7,815 2,240 5,575 120 25 95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 67,215 29,350 37,865 1,925 570 1,360
Physical and life sciences and technologies 19,025 9,090 9,935 160 105 55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 9,760 3,805 5,955 90 60 30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,665 1,275 1,385 25 20 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 210 55 155 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 5,870 3,780 2,095 20 15 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 520 175 345 20 15 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 29,745 19,400 10,355 240 160 80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 23,355 16,380 6,970 205 155 50
25. Library science 1,845 395 1,450 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,625 2,045 1,580 15 0 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 925 575 350 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 59,735 50,695 9,040 1,845 1,675 170
04. Architecture and related services 3,505 2,165 1,335 50 30 20
14. Engineering 28,120 22,350 5,775 185 150 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 12,785 11,435 1,350 335 285 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 0 25 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 6,115 5,935 180 510 485 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,845 6,590 255 445 440 10
48. Precision production 2,335 2,210 120 325 280 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,205 2,610 2,590 190 95 95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,680 1,370 1,305 105 45 60
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,525 1,240 1,285 85 50 35
Health and related fields 45,485 10,160 35,325 1,050 180 870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 4,600 2,195 2,405 90 50 35
51. Health professions and related programs 39,175 7,165 32,005 935 130 815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,705 795 915 20 0 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 15,980 8,285 7,695 830 415 420
12. Personal and culinary services 8,585 2,635 5,950 515 135 385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 630 500 130 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 255 225 30 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 4,860 3,455 1,405 140 120 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,655 1,475 180 170 160 10
Other 65 30 40 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 30 35 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 761,420 367,445 393,975 21,855 10,530 11,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 276,335 136,555 139,780 9,990 4,850 5,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 485,080 230,890 254,190 11,865 5,685 6,180
Location of study inside Canada 407,235 193,450 213,780 11,455 5,455 6,000
Same as province or territory of residence 331,705 157,265 174,440 11,190 5,300 5,890
Different than province or territory of residence 75,530 36,185 39,345 265 155 110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 77,850 37,445 40,405 405 230 175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,600 6,455 5,145 85 65 25
Philippines 4,420 1,365 3,055 0 0 0
India 5,520 2,655 2,860 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,650 5,430 4,225 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 6,235 2,845 3,395 0 0 0
France 2,075 1,035 1,040 165 90 80
Other 38,350 17,660 20,690 140 70 70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 504,210 243,340 260,870 13,235 6,430 6,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 128,280 66,740 61,545 5,015 2,600 2,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 375,930 176,600 199,325 8,220 3,835 4,390
Location of study inside Canada 317,875 149,895 167,975 7,960 3,710 4,250
Same as province or territory of residence 260,235 122,380 137,855 7,820 3,635 4,185
Different than province or territory of residence 57,640 27,520 30,125 140 75 70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 58,055 26,705 31,350 260 125 135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 8,370 4,440 3,930 35 25 15
Philippines 3,825 1,165 2,660 0 0 0
India 3,925 1,830 2,090 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 5,560 3,030 2,530 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 4,565 2,010 2,560 0 0 0
France 1,655 810 850 130 60 70
Other 30,150 13,420 16,730 85 35 45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 761,420 367,450 393,970 21,860 10,535 11,325
In the labour force 513,655 261,410 252,245 12,870 6,560 6,315
Employed 476,540 241,720 234,820 12,005 6,060 5,945
Unemployed 37,120 19,695 17,420 865 500 360
Not in the labour force 247,765 106,035 141,725 8,980 3,975 5,010
Participation rate 67.5 71.1 64.0 58.9 62.3 55.8
Employment rate 62.6 65.8 59.6 54.9 57.5 52.5
Unemployment rate 7.2 7.5 6.9 6.7 7.6 5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 761,420 367,445 393,975 21,855 10,535 11,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 235,435 100,705 134,730 8,380 3,660 4,720
Worked 525,985 266,745 259,240 13,480 6,875 6,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 286,235 155,245 130,990 5,835 3,175 2,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 239,750 111,495 128,255 7,640 3,700 3,940
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.7 42.8 42.3 42.2 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 513,660 261,415 252,245 12,875 6,560 6,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,570 6,260 6,310 255 125 125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 501,090 255,155 245,940 12,615 6,435 6,185
Employee 450,125 224,585 225,540 10,925 5,505 5,420
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 50,965 30,565 20,395 1,690 930 765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 513,660 261,410 252,245 12,870 6,560 6,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,570 6,265 6,305 255 130 130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 501,090 255,150 245,935 12,615 6,435 6,185
0 Management occupations 60,330 36,340 23,985 1,160 730 430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 91,300 30,990 60,305 1,845 595 1,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 61,740 46,610 15,130 655 450 205
3 Health occupations 32,885 7,690 25,195 900 155 740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 81,805 29,970 51,835 1,350 395 960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,320 8,515 10,805 315 160 160
6 Sales and service occupations 107,655 53,245 54,410 3,475 1,450 2,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 36,775 34,705 2,065 1,805 1,690 115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,345 3,575 775 230 190 35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,940 3,505 1,430 890 620 270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 513,660 261,415 252,245 12,875 6,565 6,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,570 6,260 6,310 255 125 130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 501,090 255,155 245,935 12,620 6,435 6,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,240 1,395 845 180 120 65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 490 425 65 20 15 0
22 Utilities 1,285 935 350 35 25 10
23 Construction 23,130 20,065 3,065 775 685 90
31-33 Manufacturing 15,670 11,005 4,670 1,870 1,375 500
41 Wholesale trade 11,895 8,605 3,285 375 230 145
44-45 Retail trade 52,590 26,900 25,690 1,860 840 1,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 14,445 10,805 3,645 395 305 90
51 Information and cultural industries 13,980 8,760 5,220 140 60 80
52 Finance and insurance 16,545 7,720 8,825 290 100 185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 9,155 4,985 4,165 190 95 95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 51,970 31,780 20,185 755 350 405
55 Management of companies and enterprises 410 155 250 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 21,845 13,310 8,540 530 305 225
61 Educational services 40,890 13,845 27,045 860 270 590
62 Health care and social assistance 54,620 11,735 42,880 1,610 280 1,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10,005 4,850 5,155 355 230 125
72 Accommodation and food services 33,720 16,905 16,810 1,070 450 620
81 Other services (except public administration) 20,860 8,330 12,530 685 335 350
91 Public administration 105,355 52,655 52,700 620 375 250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 476,540 241,720 234,820 12,010 6,060 5,950
Worked at home 34,565 17,295 17,270 835 380 455
Worked outside Canada 2,130 1,470 660 35 25 10
No fixed workplace address 39,375 27,920 11,450 1,030 735 295
Worked at usual place 400,475 195,035 205,440 10,110 4,920 5,190
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 400,475 195,030 205,445 10,110 4,920 5,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 370,510 179,440 191,070 5,495 2,395 3,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 735 360 375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 8,795 4,815 3,975 3,875 2,160 1,715
Commute to a different province or territory 21,170 10,775 10,395 10 10 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 439,850 222,955 216,895 11,140 5,655 5,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver 275,620 149,520 126,095 9,740 5,055 4,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25,250 7,935 17,320 360 165 195
Public transit 90,690 40,690 49,995 60 10 55
Walked 32,450 15,295 17,155 740 270 475
Bicycle 11,465 7,375 4,085 110 80 30
Other method 4,380 2,140 2,240 120 70 55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 439,845 222,950 216,890 11,135 5,655 5,485
Less than 15 minutes 87,280 42,115 45,165 5,110 2,350 2,765
15 to 29 minutes 167,425 86,430 80,990 3,155 1,705 1,450
30 to 44 minutes 108,740 56,795 51,945 2,055 1,095 965
45 to 59 minutes 44,635 21,745 22,890 365 185 185
60 minutes and over 31,770 15,875 15,900 450 325 120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 439,850 222,955 216,895 11,135 5,655 5,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 18,975 12,520 6,450 505 335 170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 75,715 41,605 34,110 2,220 1,545 680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 128,840 61,685 67,150 3,475 1,610 1,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,525 52,270 56,255 2,045 720 1,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 51,015 24,560 26,455 955 380 575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 56,780 30,315 26,460 1,935 1,065 870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 540,925 274,115 266,815 13,810 7,025 6,780
Single responses 514,005 261,905 252,100 13,180 6,725 6,455
Official languages 510,545 260,165 250,385 13,165 6,720 6,450
English 485,330 250,895 234,435 510 290 215
French 25,220 9,270 15,945 12,660 6,425 6,235
Non-official languages 3,460 1,740 1,720 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,425 1,735 1,695 15 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 610 360 250 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 0 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 590 360 230 0 0 0
Amharic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 565 350 220 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 50 90 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 50 90 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 15 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 880 380 495 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 265 90 180 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 265 90 175 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 10 30 0 0 0
Russian 150 40 110 0 0 0
Serbian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 115 45 65 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 20 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 75 30 45 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 115 55 60 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 15 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 55 20 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 365 185 185 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 30 15 0 0 0
Portuguese 85 60 25 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 235 90 145 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 60 25 30 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 45 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
American Sign Language 30 15 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,425 750 675 0 0 0
Chinese languages 1,420 745 670 0 0 0
Cantonese 555 315 240 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 815 390 425 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 35 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 26,920 12,210 14,715 635 310 325
English and French 22,895 10,265 12,630 620 295 325
English and non-official language 3,260 1,590 1,670 0 0 0
French and non-official language 70 20 50 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 700 335 365 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 540,930 274,115 266,815 13,810 7,030 6,780
None 409,325 213,980 195,345 9,610 4,925 4,685
English 18,690 7,490 11,205 3,830 1,900 1,925
French 102,315 47,390 54,925 320 175 145
Non-official language 9,095 4,585 4,505 15 0 10
Aboriginal 130 45 80 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 8,965 4,540 4,430 15 0 10
English and French 120 40 75 0 0 0
English and non-official language 140 60 80 25 20 10
French and non-official language 1,230 565 670 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 907,585 441,825 465,760 25,365 12,400 12,970
Non-movers 784,725 381,500 403,225 22,315 10,935 11,380
Movers 122,860 60,325 62,540 3,050 1,465 1,585
Non-migrants 85,915 42,250 43,670 1,930 930 1,005
Migrants 36,945 18,075 18,865 1,115 535 575
Internal migrants 24,555 11,835 12,720 1,080 515 570
Intraprovincial migrants 13,880 6,560 7,320 1,060 510 550
Interprovincial migrants 10,670 5,275 5,395 20 10 15
External migrants 12,390 6,235 6,150 30 20 15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 868,130 422,015 446,120 24,405 11,900 12,505
Non-movers 524,035 253,965 270,065 14,995 7,335 7,660
Movers 344,095 168,050 176,055 9,410 4,565 4,850
Non-migrants 228,065 111,475 116,590 5,355 2,550 2,810
Migrants 116,030 56,570 59,465 4,050 2,015 2,035
Internal migrants 74,770 35,860 38,905 3,910 1,945 1,970
Intraprovincial migrants 42,440 20,155 22,285 3,855 1,915 1,940
Interprovincial migrants 32,325 15,700 16,625 55 25 30
External migrants 41,265 20,715 20,555 145 70 70

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ottawa, CV [Census subdivision], Ontario and Magog, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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