Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Boisbriand, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Boisbriand, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	26,884	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	26,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	10,537	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	10,288	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	966.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	27.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	26,885	13,395	13,490
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	5,185	2,630	2,555
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	1,735	855	875
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	1,770	900	870
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	1,680	875	800
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	18,705	9,375	9,330
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	1,985	1,065	925
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	2,265	1,170	1,095
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	1,635	870	765
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	1,495	760	735
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	1,585	785	795
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	1,610	770	835
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	2,505	1,200	1,300
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	2,210	1,105	1,105
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	1,495	725	765
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	2,990	1,385	1,605
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	1,130	535	590
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	855	390	465
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	545	260	290
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	285	130	150
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	185	75	110
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	45	10	30
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	10	0	10
100 years and over	225	30	200	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.3	19.6	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.6	70.0	69.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	11.1	10.3	11.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	37.5	36.8	38.2
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	37.7	36.2	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	5,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	5,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	615	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	3,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	2,485	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	1,805	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	26,830	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	21,700	10,760	10,940
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	12,380	6,170	6,210
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	7,230	3,615	3,615
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	5,155	2,560	2,595
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	9,320	4,590	4,730
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	6,860	3,740	3,120
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	315	150	165
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	1,425	520	905
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	720	180	540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	7,605	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	3,450	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	1,780	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	770	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	7,600	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	6,150	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	3,575	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	1,450	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	6,150	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	2,565	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	1,315	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	1,455	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	460	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	3,505	1,760	1,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	7,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	2,495	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	2,780	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	2,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	26,855	13,380	13,475
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	1,815	990	830
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	10,860	4,890	5,965
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	13,585	7,180	6,405
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	600	320	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	26,855	13,380	13,475
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	2,880	1,550	1,330
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	22,765	11,245	11,525
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	620	275	345
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	595	315	280
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	3,190	1,685	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	11.9	12.6	11.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	26,860	13,380	13,480
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	26,265	13,105	13,165
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	22,320	11,100	11,220
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	1,035	560	480
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	21,285	10,545	10,740
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	3,945	2,000	1,945
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	3,945	2,000	1,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	365	190	175
Berber languages	375	195	180	30	20	10
Kabyle	250	130	120	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	335	175	160
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	280	145	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	55	25	30
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	90	45	45
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	5	0	5
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	70	30	45
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	0	0	0
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	0	0	0
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	0	0	0
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	3,095	1,595	1,500
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	90	45	50
Baltic languages	455	200	260	0	0	0
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	90	40	45
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	25	10	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	0	0	0
Czech	915	405	505	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	25	15	10
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	30	5	20
Serbian	1,705	810	890	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	2,005	1,035	970
Afrikaans	160	80	85	0	0	0
Danish	295	135	165	0	0	0
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	10	5	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	15	10	5
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	5	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	1,975	1,025	950
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	5	5	5
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	0	0	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	0	0	0
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	0	0	0
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	5	0	0
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	50	30	20
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	5	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	800	400	400
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	180	105	75
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	145	70	80
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	75	35	40
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	395	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	5	0	0
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	25	15	15
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	25	15	20
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	0	0	5
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	20	5	15
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	210	95	115
Lao	345	155	190	200	95	110
Thai	345	90	255	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	25	5	15
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	20	5	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	10	10	0
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	590	280	315
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	260	120	140
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	125	55	70
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	180	85	90
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	26,855	13,380	13,480
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	25,985	12,965	13,020
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	23,175	11,530	11,650
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	1,225	645	575
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	21,950	10,880	11,070
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	2,810	1,430	1,375
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	2,810	1,435	1,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	165	85	80
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	5	5
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	155	80	75
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	60	25	30
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	45	25	25
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	0	0	0
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	2,400	1,240	1,165
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	55	25	30
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	50	25	25
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	20	10	10
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	15	5	5
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	20	5	10
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	1,935	1,010	930
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	1,940	1,005	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	0	0	0
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	650	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	30	20	10
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	320	150	170
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	30	10	15
Romanian	1,190	555	635	60	30	30
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	215	100	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	5	0	0
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	20	5	10
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	20	10	10
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	5	0	0
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	10	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	135	65	70
Lao	165	70	95	135	65	70
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	870	420	455
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	290	140	150
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	160	75	80
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	365	170	190
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	26,855	13,385	13,480
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	23,055	11,435	11,615
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	2,110	1,100	1,005
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	715	350	365
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	770	375	395
Aboriginal	405	150	255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	770	375	390
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	55	30	25
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	125	65	60
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	21,640	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	20,625	10,210	10,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	36,584	41,788	31,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	20,635	10,215	10,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,100	35,999	28,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	18,995	9,630	9,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,603	39,185	26,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	14,925	6,740	8,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,950	3,552	6,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	16,580	8,600	7,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	32,999	38,458	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	21,645	10,745	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	20,605	10,145	10,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	44,434	50,807	38,251
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	20,620	10,145	10,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	36,347	40,603	32,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	19,105	9,650	9,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	41,716	48,857	34,429
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	14,990	6,795	8,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,909	6,489	9,087
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	16,580	8,580	7,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	41,047	46,216	35,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	21,645	10,740	10,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	7,365	4,090	3,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,626	57,245	43,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	58,194	64,602	50,180
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.0	91.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.6	77.5	70.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.9	8.5	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,020	530	490
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	20,625	10,215	10,415
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	2,460	1,105	1,355
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	3,400	1,340	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	2,715	1,200	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	2,660	1,240	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	2,370	1,150	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	1,845	910	935
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	1,360	765	595
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	1,115	620	495
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	850	525	325
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	505	355	155
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	1,345	1,005	340
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	970	715	255
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	21,645	10,745	10,900
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,010	530	480
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	20,635	10,215	10,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.3	95.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	2,575	1,125	1,455
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	3,550	1,420	2,130
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	3,440	1,570	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	3,420	1,650	1,765
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	2,670	1,370	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	1,855	1,010	840
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	1,320	780	540
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	705	460	245
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	1,100	825	275
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	370	265	105
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	490	375	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	21,640	10,745	10,900
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	5,065	2,145	2,925
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	16,580	8,600	7,980
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	76.6	80.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	1,915	1,050	860
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	1,375	585	785
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	2,545	1,120	1,420
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	1,910	820	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	1,835	850	985
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	1,575	770	810
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	1,305	690	610
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	1,035	625	410
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	970	540	430
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	2,120	1,550	565
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	640	430	210
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	435	315	115
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	1,045	810	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	74,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	63,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	2,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	39,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	33,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	7,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	75,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	88,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	72,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	43,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	35,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	103,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	84,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	10,285	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	290	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	3,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	7,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	89,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	76,067	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	64,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	116,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	97,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	60,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	7,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	103,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	84,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	88,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	71,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	126,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	103,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	60,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	3,060	1,560	1,500
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	36,791	40,256	32,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,776	34,409	28,966
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	3,055	1,455	1,595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	42,027	44,704	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	34,706	36,134	33,406
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	26,830	13,380	13,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	13,755	6,665	7,095
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	1,335	645	690
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	2,385	1,080	1,300
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	3,750	1,805	1,950
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	3,235	1,620	1,620
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	3,050	1,510	1,540
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	13,075	6,715	6,360
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	2,920	1,495	1,425
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	2,960	1,485	1,470
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	2,965	1,550	1,415
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	2,445	1,250	1,195
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	1,790	935	855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	26,830	13,380	13,455
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	6,315	3,255	3,055
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	2,105	1,060	1,040
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	17,570	8,750	8,825
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	2,950	1,375	1,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	2,385	1,095	1,290
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	615	325	290
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	1,400	650	750
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	365	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	8.9	8.2	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	9.7	10.0	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	11.9	11.8	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.0	7.4	8.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	12.4	8.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	1,670	785	880
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	375	200	180
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,075	525	550
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	220	65	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.2	5.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	5.9	6.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	7.5	4.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	26,830	13,375	13,455
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	26,280	13,110	13,170
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	15,420	8,125	7,295
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	24,420	12,050	12,370
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	5,610	2,755	2,855
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	5,610	2,760	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	670	340	330
Berber languages	540	285	260	30	0	20
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	650	335	315
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	495	230	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	150	105	45
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	140	70	65
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	10	0	10
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	190	55	135
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	195	55	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	4,325	2,195	2,135
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	80	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	65	25	35
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	10	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	55	20	35
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	0	0	10
Czech	1,315	570	750	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	0	0	10
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	40	15	25
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,320	1,240	1,080
Afrikaans	405	200	205	0	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	0	0	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	0	0	0
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	70	50	25
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	195	115	80
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	75	50	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	30	15	10
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	0	0	10
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	20	10	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	10	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	15	10	10
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	10	0	0
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	55	45	15
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,655	755	900
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	360	195	155
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	165	75	85
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	95	45	55
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,115	490	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	10	0	10
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	10
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	0	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	0	0	0
American Sign Language	875	305	570	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	55	20	35
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	55	20	35
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	15	10	10
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	50	20	35
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	260	130	135
Lao	460	200	255	245	125	120
Thai	610	230	385	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	30	15	20
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	15	10	0
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	26,830	13,375	13,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	26,325	13,100	13,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	6,280	3,285	2,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	20,045	9,820	10,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	505	275	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	26,830	13,375	13,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	24,495	12,220	12,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	2,245	1,100	1,140
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	615	295	315
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	410	200	210
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	480	240	235
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	555	275	275
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	240	130	115
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	315	150	165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	195	90	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	90	50	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	2,245	1,100	1,140
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	270	110	160
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	465	200	275
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	650	375	280
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	785	405	380
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	70	15	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	2,245	1,105	1,140
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	745	405	340
Brazil	990	445	545	10	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	45	10	30
Guyana	1,375	635	735	0	0	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	130	45	90
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	10	0	10
Mexico	1,290	540	755	45	25	20
Peru	820	365	455	50	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	315	220	100
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	140	75	70
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	580	300	275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	0	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	10	0	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	160	80	75
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	20	15	10
Greece	910	475	430	40	15	20
Hungary	825	425	405	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	0	0	0
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	60	35	20
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	0	0	0
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	10	0	0
Portugal	1,965	995	970	65	30	35
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	80	45	35
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	55	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	75	30	40
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	310	125	185
Algeria	1,025	485	545	75	40	40
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	15	0	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	125	45	75
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	0	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	95	35	60
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	615	275	335
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	60	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	0	0	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	15	10	0
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	0	0	0
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	110	60	55
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	10	0	10
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	40	15	25
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	10	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	330	160	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	190	95	100
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	90	50	40
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	45	10	35
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	10	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	25	15	10
France	285	155	130	20	10	10
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	0	0	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	25	0	20
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	10
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	15	0	15
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	55	25	25
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	25	15	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	25	10	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	26,830	13,380	13,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	2,415	1,195	1,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	4,000	2,000	1,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	20,415	10,185	10,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	1,710	845	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	670	335	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	305	215	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	365	115	250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	610	315	295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	415	195	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	26,830	13,380	13,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	295	130	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	270	125	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	90	45	45
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	25	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	26,535	13,245	13,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	26,830	13,375	13,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	26,765	13,345	13,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	26,830	13,380	13,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	165	100	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	155	90	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	115	70	45
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	780	350	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	775	345	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	625	290	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	25,885	12,935	12,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	26,830	13,375	13,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	2,035	935	1,095
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	70	30	40
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	80	15	65
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	505	195	310
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	10	10	10
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	390	195	195
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	420	210	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	460	240	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	35	30	10
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	0	0	0
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	50	20	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	24,795	12,440	12,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	26,830	13,375	13,455
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	945	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	755	365	390
Inuit	1,500	675	830	10	0	0
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	205	90	115
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	16,825	8,340	8,485
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	130	75	55
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	275	140	135
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	15,980	7,885	8,100
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	720	400	320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	11,520	5,835	5,680
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	2,130	1,075	1,060
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	10	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	680	345	335
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	1,230	610	625
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	455	230	225
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	60	25	30
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	6,240	3,120	3,115
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	40	20	20
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	6,210	3,110	3,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	885	460	425
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	155	65	90
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	135	75	60
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	45	20	30
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	525	275	250
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	10	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	50	30	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	25	10	15
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	0	0	10
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	0	0	0
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	10	0	0
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	1,525	755	770
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	0	10	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	25	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	35	15	25
Estonian	945	425	525	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	940	460	480
Latvian	1,065	455	615	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	20	10	0
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	415	205	210
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	330	175	150
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	100	45	50
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	15	0	0
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	135	60	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	0	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	2,090	1,095	1,000
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	10	0	0
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	295	180	115
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,270	640	635
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	0	0	0
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	295	140	155
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	20	15	0
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	245	135	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	925	495	425
Basque	285	160	125	30	20	15
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	825	450	380
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	65	35	35
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	405	150	255
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	10	0	0
Dominican	690	305	385	15	10	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	315	110	200
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	30	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	525	260	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	45	25	15
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	10	0	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Chilean	1,035	525	510	85	55	35
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	0	0	0
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	35	20	15
Guatemalan	420	150	265	35	20	20
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	10	0	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	10	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	90	40	50
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	20	10	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	95	50	45
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	110	45	65
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	10	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	10	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	710	320	385
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	115	50	60
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	15	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	15	10	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	35	25	10
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	15	0	10
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	25	10	15
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	10	10	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	0	0	0
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	15	0	10
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	495	225	270
Algerian	1,300	650	650	120	60	55
Berber	890	475	415	40	25	20
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	70	35	30
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	220	85	140
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	35	10	25
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	15
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	15	0	15
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	0	0	0
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	10	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	75	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	75	40	35
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,360	680	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	720	360	360
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	65	25	35
Armenian	1,470	750	715	85	40	45
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	45	35	10
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	0	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	125	70	55
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	0	10
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	240	110	130
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	10
Pashtun	220	115	110	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	115	50	70
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	40	25	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	20	15	0
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	10
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	15	10	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	595	290	305
Burmese	590	295	295	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	170	90	80
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	160	60	100
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	20	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	0	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	10	0	0
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	0	0	0
Laotian	675	310	365	295	160	135
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	65	25	40
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	35	25	15
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	0	0	0
Australian	1,265	585	685	0	0	0
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	7,015	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	3,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	10,285	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	665	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	4,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	2,565	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	1,725	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	1,320	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	1,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	10,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	590	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	3,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	370	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	10,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	9,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	10,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	10,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	1,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	1,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	2,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	2,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	1,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	575	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	10,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	8,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	1,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	7,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,186	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	286,423	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	306,079	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	3,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	815	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	21,640	10,745	10,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	4,005	2,305	1,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	5,555	2,625	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	12,085	5,815	6,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	3,715	2,295	1,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,670	1,455	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,045	840	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	4,230	1,760	2,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	830	300	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	3,315	1,460	1,850
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	2,445	1,070	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	290	105	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	50	25	25
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	460	240	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	60	25	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	14,415	7,055	7,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	1,735	1,010	725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	3,265	1,565	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	9,415	4,480	4,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,835	1,685	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,010	1,020	980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	830	660	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	3,110	1,315	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	645	240	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	2,825	1,240	1,580
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	2,090	930	1,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	240	80	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	50	25	30
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	390	180	205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	50	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	21,640	10,740	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	9,560	4,930	4,630
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	945	190	750
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	940	190	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	440	180	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	100	55	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	340	125	220
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	630	240	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	415	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	40	35	10
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	65	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	945	210	735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	90	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	355	30	330
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	130	35	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	0	0	10
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	205	90	115
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	3,020	1,100	1,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	100	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	2,910	1,080	1,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	470	270	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	85	60	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	130	65	70
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	115	90	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	435	310	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	390	290	100
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	20	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	2,510	2,345	160
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	50	35	15
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	345	310	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	505	450	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	675	655	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	570	560	0
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	360	340	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	110	65	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	95	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	15	10	15
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	1,385	225	1,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	1,235	160	1,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,195	675	520
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	545	145	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	365	300	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	275	230	45
Other	70	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	5,000	2,570	2,425
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	685	135	545
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	685	140	550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	360	140	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	80	45	35
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	280	95	185
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	335	120	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	185	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	20	20	0
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	20	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	765	160	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	110	25	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	10	0	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	115	20	90
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	165	75	90
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	2,470	870	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	95	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	2,365	855	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	295	200	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	80	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	65	40	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	100	80	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	395	285	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	360	265	90
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	1,940	1,785	150
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	40	25	20
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	290	250	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	385	345	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	480	465	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	460	450	0
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	275	255	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	85	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	70	40	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	15	0	10
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	1,130	195	930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	1,010	140	870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	960	535	425
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	425	95	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	280	235	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	250	210	45
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	21,640	10,745	10,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	9,555	4,925	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	12,085	5,815	6,275
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	11,665	5,590	6,075
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	11,435	5,465	5,970
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	230	125	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	420	225	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	55	40	20
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	0	0	0
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	0	10	0
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	70	40	30
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	265	135	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	14,410	7,055	7,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	4,995	2,575	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	9,415	4,480	4,935
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	9,070	4,305	4,770
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	8,920	4,225	4,695
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	150	75	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	345	175	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	50	30	20
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	0	0	10
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	10	0	0
France	1,655	810	850	50	30	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	220	110	115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	21,645	10,745	10,900
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	15,475	7,910	7,565
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	14,515	7,405	7,110
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	960	505	455
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	6,165	2,835	3,335
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	71.5	73.6	69.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	67.1	68.9	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.2	6.4	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	21,640	10,745	10,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	5,785	2,605	3,175
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	15,860	8,135	7,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	7,525	4,220	3,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	8,335	3,915	4,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.0	43.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	15,480	7,910	7,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	260	110	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	15,215	7,800	7,420
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	13,530	6,795	6,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	1,690	1,005	685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	15,480	7,910	7,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	260	110	145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	15,215	7,795	7,420
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	1,520	985	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	2,630	805	1,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	865	690	175
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	900	145	755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	1,870	575	1,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	410	150	265
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	4,155	1,870	2,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	2,135	2,030	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	95	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	620	475	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	15,480	7,910	7,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	260	110	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	15,215	7,800	7,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	35	15	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	35	35	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	125	65	60
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	1,080	940	140
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,785	1,280	505
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	890	590	300
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	2,215	970	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	745	570	175
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	360	240	125
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	595	185	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	250	135	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	895	440	455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	600	385	210
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	1,235	370	865
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	1,630	265	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	325	205	125
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,055	490	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	565	215	345
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	800	420	390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	14,515	7,405	7,115
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	920	450	475
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	1,520	1,175	345
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	12,055	5,755	6,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	2,125	1,070	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,640	545	1,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	8,275	4,135	4,140
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	15	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	13,575	6,930	6,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	11,495	5,990	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	520	210	310
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	790	315	475
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	565	250	310
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	85	65	20
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	120	100	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	13,570	6,930	6,640
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	3,415	1,540	1,875
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	4,445	2,110	2,335
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	2,820	1,645	1,175
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,405	790	615
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,485	840	645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	13,570	6,930	6,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,320	1,045	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	2,690	1,610	1,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	3,435	1,500	1,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	2,170	780	1,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	1,615	635	980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	2,350	1,365	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	16,295	8,360	7,935
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	15,070	7,675	7,395
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	14,745	7,525	7,220
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	1,200	735	465
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	13,545	6,790	6,755
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	320	155	170
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	325	155	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	320	150	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	315	150	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	310	150	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,225	680	545
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	1,150	650	500
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	25	15	10
French and non-official language	70	20	50	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	30	15	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	16,295	8,360	7,935
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	10,090	4,930	5,155
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	5,250	2,835	2,415
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	765	485	280
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	140	80	60
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	140	80	60
English and French	120	40	75	15	0	15
English and non-official language	140	60	80	20	20	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	26,480	13,190	13,285
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	23,910	11,925	11,985
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	2,570	1,270	1,300
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	935	435	500
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	1,630	835	800
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,570	805	770
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,545	795	755
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	25	10	15
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	25,090	12,460	12,625
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	16,830	8,315	8,510
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	8,260	4,145	4,115
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	3,385	1,715	1,665
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	4,880	2,430	2,450
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	4,660	2,335	2,325
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	4,585	2,295	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	80	45	40
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	215	95	120