Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Whitchurch-Stouffville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	45,837	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	37,628	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	21.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	15,712	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	15,355	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	222.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	206.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	45,845	22,435	23,405
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	9,315	4,745	4,565
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	3,220	1,680	1,545
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	3,190	1,585	1,605
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	2,900	1,480	1,415
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	29,205	14,335	14,875
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	2,610	1,340	1,275
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	2,285	1,200	1,085
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	2,085	1,025	1,060
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	3,095	1,420	1,670
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	3,505	1,620	1,885
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	3,520	1,810	1,710
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	3,270	1,625	1,645
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	3,260	1,615	1,645
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	2,985	1,455	1,530
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	2,590	1,220	1,370
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	7,320	3,355	3,965
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	2,395	1,120	1,280
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	1,740	840	900
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,270	610	660
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,000	450	550
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	915	340	575
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	585	235	350
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	245	90	155
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	75	15	60
100 years and over	225	30	200	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	20.3	21.1	19.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.7	63.9	63.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	16.0	15.0	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.6	38.7	40.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.0	39.6	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	11,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	3,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	810	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	750	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	2,320	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	2,890	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	45,345	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	36,525	17,690	18,840
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	24,430	12,180	12,250
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	22,345	11,140	11,205
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	2,085	1,040	1,045
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	12,100	5,505	6,590
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	8,070	4,320	3,750
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	780	295	485
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	1,470	560	915
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	1,775	330	1,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	13,420	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	5,455	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	3,070	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	13,420	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	11,975	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	10,935	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	1,440	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	1,125	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	11,975	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	4,625	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	7,350	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,445	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	825	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	455	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	4,035	1,670	2,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	12,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	4,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	8,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	2,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	45,430	22,315	23,115
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	41,145	20,535	20,610
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	10	5	10
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	3,080	1,290	1,795
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,195	490	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	45,430	22,320	23,115
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	43,565	21,535	22,030
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	425	180	245
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	260	115	140
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,180	480	695
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	560	240	320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.2	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	45,435	22,320	23,115
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	44,045	21,640	22,410
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	30,110	14,970	15,135
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	29,700	14,805	14,900
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	405	165	240
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	13,940	6,670	7,270
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	13,940	6,670	7,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	390	195	190
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	390	195	190
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	355	180	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	15	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	15	5	5
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	110	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	530	200	330
Bikol	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	15	5	10
Ilocano	575	225	345	25	10	10
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	440	165	285
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	2,020	1,005	1,015
Kannada	225	115	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	85	40	50
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	1,880	940	945
Telugu	485	270	220	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	5,710	2,775	2,930
Albanian	660	325	335	45	20	25
Armenian	465	235	230	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	970	445	525
Baltic languages	455	200	260	30	10	15
Latvian	250	110	140	15	10	10
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	940	435	505
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	0	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	15	5	10
Croatian	1,005	460	540	30	15	15
Czech	915	405	505	35	15	20
Macedonian	65	25	40	295	140	155
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	170	85	85
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	255	115	145
Serbian	1,705	810	890	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	545	260	290
Afrikaans	160	80	85	5	5	0
Danish	295	135	165	15	10	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	115	60	60
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	400	185	215
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	445	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,565	770	795
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,235	600	635
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	25	10	15
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	325	165	165
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	140	70	70
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	10	0	5
Nepali	925	440	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	225	115	115
Sindhi	270	120	145	35	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	60	30	35
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	400	180	215
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	320	165	150
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	0	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	280	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,985	990	995
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,225	640	580
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	225	110	120
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	150	60	95
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	370	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	0	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	5	5	0
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,665	2,210	2,455
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	4,665	2,210	2,455
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	2,995	1,435	1,560
Hakka	155	65	90	75	30	40
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	1,445	670	770
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	25	10	20
Lao	345	155	190	10	0	10
Thai	345	90	255	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	20	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	195	90	110
Estonian	150	70	80	25	15	15
Finnish	300	120	185	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,380	675	705
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	115	55	65
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,215	595	620
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	45,430	22,320	23,115
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	42,455	20,855	21,605
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	35,385	17,475	17,905
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	35,225	17,410	17,815
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	160	65	90
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	7,075	3,375	3,695
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	7,075	3,375	3,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	125	55	70
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	125	60	65
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	120	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	170	75	90
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	10	5	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	130	55	75
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	1,300	620	680
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	40	25	20
Tamil	1,285	615	665	1,235	590	645
Telugu	195	105	90	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	1,770	825	940
Albanian	295	140	155	15	5	10
Armenian	205	95	110	40	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	295	140	150
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	295	140	150
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	10	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	70	35	35
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	40	25	15
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	135	60	65
Serbian	1,005	500	505	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	65	35	35
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	115	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	750	355	400
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	565	265	300
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	5	0	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	170	80	90
Hindi	1,285	650	635	60	30	30
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	110	50	60
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	35	20	25
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	165	75	90
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	175	85	95
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	490	225	265
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	235	110	130
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	30	10	15
Romanian	1,190	555	635	65	25	40
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	5	5	0
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,490	1,680	1,805
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	3,485	1,680	1,805
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	2,230	1,080	1,150
Hakka	50	15	30	40	20	20
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,125	540	580
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	50	25	30
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,975	1,465	1,515
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	85	40	50
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,810	1,390	1,425
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	70	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	45,430	22,315	23,115
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	37,335	18,440	18,900
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	3,135	1,560	1,580
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	390	150	240
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	4,425	2,115	2,310
Aboriginal	405	150	255	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	4,425	2,115	2,310
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	30	10	20
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	55	20	35
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	36,040	17,540	18,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	34,605	16,845	17,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	40,915	49,134	34,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	34,620	16,850	17,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	36,612	42,960	30,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	32,095	15,925	16,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	39,670	48,582	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	23,765	10,275	13,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,383	1,260	4,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	26,590	13,655	12,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	40,964	48,768	34,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	36,035	17,465	18,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	34,565	16,770	17,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	58,167	71,343	45,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	34,580	16,775	17,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	46,416	55,209	38,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	32,060	15,825	16,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	57,653	71,627	44,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	23,860	10,250	13,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,799	6,123	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	26,595	13,570	13,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	57,104	69,853	43,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	36,040	17,460	18,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	13,860	7,860	6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	60,622	67,089	54,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	77,817	88,826	63,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	91.9	94.7	87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	74.9	78.2	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	8.1	5.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	36,035	17,535	18,505
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,435	695	740
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	34,610	16,845	17,765
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	4,970	2,065	2,910
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	4,850	1,950	2,895
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	3,840	1,595	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	3,320	1,415	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	3,280	1,495	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	2,730	1,335	1,390
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	2,355	1,240	1,115
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	1,970	1,080	885
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,540	880	655
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,480	815	660
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	4,280	2,960	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,615	1,735	875
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,660	1,220	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	36,040	17,535	18,500
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,420	685	730
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	34,625	16,850	17,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	5,170	2,115	3,050
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	5,070	2,060	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	4,420	1,810	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	4,100	1,830	2,270
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	3,950	1,905	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	3,135	1,660	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	2,410	1,360	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,065	1,165	900
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	4,300	2,945	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,300	800	500
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	725	480	245
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,275	1,670	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	36,040	17,535	18,505
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	9,445	3,880	5,565
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	26,595	13,655	12,935
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	73.8	77.9	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	3,265	1,510	1,755
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	1,885	825	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	3,110	1,430	1,680
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	2,390	1,035	1,360
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	2,365	1,030	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	2,390	1,095	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	2,035	1,060	975
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	1,750	935	815
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,480	835	650
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	5,920	3,895	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,285	755	525
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,260	685	575
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,375	2,450	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	15,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	102,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	87,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	2,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	46,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	40,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	13,035	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	114,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	97,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	130,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	104,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	2,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	63,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	51,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	13,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	142,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	113,985	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	7,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	2,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	6,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	2,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	12,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	113,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	96,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	100,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	85,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	7,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	128,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	108,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	1,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	74,354	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	64,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	12,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	142,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	113,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	3,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	136,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	106,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	7,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	156,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	124,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	82,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	70,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	2,970	1,310	1,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	42,709	45,952	40,218
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	37,790	40,269	36,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	2,970	1,295	1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	58,515	61,197	56,446
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	47,542	48,895	46,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	45,345	22,280	23,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	16,015	7,665	8,350
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	2,340	1,145	1,195
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	2,890	1,325	1,565
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	3,240	1,550	1,695
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	3,510	1,695	1,820
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	4,030	1,955	2,080
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	29,325	14,615	14,715
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	4,375	2,175	2,195
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	5,195	2,515	2,680
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	5,875	2,875	3,000
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	6,605	3,345	3,265
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	7,275	3,700	3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	45,345	22,275	23,070
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	10,875	5,550	5,330
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	3,860	2,005	1,855
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	27,555	13,475	14,085
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	6,910	3,255	3,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	3,735	1,800	1,935
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,035	535	500
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	335	180	160
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	2,195	1,065	1,125
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	510	195	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	8.2	8.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	9.5	9.6	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	8.7	9.0	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	8.0	7.9	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	1,685	825	860
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	410	200	210
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	135	70	65
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,135	565	570
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	3.8	3.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.1	4.2	4.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	45,340	22,280	23,065
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	44,115	21,770	22,340
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	44,105	21,765	22,335
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	3,070	1,265	1,810
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	17,925	8,640	9,285
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	17,925	8,640	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	630	325	310
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	635	330	305
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	10	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	555	285	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	65	30	30
Maltese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	10	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	185	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	625	245	380
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	25	15	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	30	20	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	575	220	355
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	2,715	1,340	1,370
Kannada	465	235	235	20	10	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	100	45	55
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	2,525	1,250	1,270
Telugu	795	420	375	90	35	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	8,200	4,040	4,160
Albanian	785	385	410	65	25	40
Armenian	665	350	315	160	90	70
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,335	630	705
Baltic languages	530	225	305	35	20	20
Latvian	260	105	155	25	15	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	10	0	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,305	620	690
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	10	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	65	25	45
Czech	1,315	570	750	55	30	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	510	245	265
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	275	135	140
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	335	145	190
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	10	0
Slovak	910	380	530	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	695	300	395
Afrikaans	405	200	205	10	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	15	10	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	155	60	95
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	490	225	265
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	780	390	390
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,410	1,205	1,200
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,090	1,025	1,065
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	60	35	25
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	410	205	205
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	635	305	330
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	10	0
Marathi	565	310	255	25	25	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	430	225	210
Sindhi	495	220	280	100	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	115	60	60
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	850	390	460
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	335	190	150
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	315	175	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,005	1,510	1,495
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,855	980	875
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	320	160	155
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	205	75	130
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	700	335	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	60	25	40
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	35	15	15
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	40	15	25
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	30	15	15
American Sign Language	875	305	570	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	5,390	2,515	2,870
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	5,395	2,520	2,875
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	3,785	1,775	2,010
Hakka	265	125	140	65	35	30
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	2,365	1,090	1,275
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	60	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	35	20	20
Lao	460	200	255	25	10	20
Thai	610	230	385	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	10	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	45	30	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	240	95	145
Estonian	245	115	130	30	10	20
Finnish	480	220	260	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	45,340	22,280	23,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	42,750	21,140	21,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	10,565	5,420	5,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	32,185	15,730	16,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	45,340	22,275	23,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	30,315	15,140	15,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	14,740	7,035	7,705
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	4,175	2,075	2,100
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,135	1,040	1,090
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	4,010	1,955	2,050
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	3,455	1,545	1,910
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	2,000	920	1,080
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,450	625	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	975	420	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	290	100	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	14,740	7,040	7,705
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,365	655	710
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	2,960	1,490	1,465
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,745	1,745	2,000
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	5,535	2,650	2,885
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,145	500	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	14,740	7,035	7,705
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,430	635	795
Brazil	990	445	545	40	15	25
Colombia	1,270	485	780	35	15	25
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	20	15	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	225	95	130
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	295	130	170
Mexico	1,290	540	755	85	40	50
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	120	65	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	335	135	200
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	250	125	130
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,965	1,945	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	0	10
Croatia	800	385	420	25	10	15
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	25	15	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	240	100	135
Greece	910	475	430	335	175	155
Hungary	825	425	405	65	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	45	30	15
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	790	430	360
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	100	50	45
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	175	75	100
Portugal	1,965	995	970	145	75	70
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	190	85	100
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	115	35	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	15	0	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	100	35	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,100	550	550
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	490	235	255
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	555	285	270
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	145	70	75
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	70	35	30
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	20	20	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	245	120	125
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	8,755	4,155	4,600
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	90	40	55
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	1,940	880	1,060
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,510	725	785
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	880	425	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	185	115	65
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	40	30	10
Japan	730	175	550	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	100	50	50
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	95	50	45
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	490	240	255
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	590	255	330
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	1,660	805	860
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	20	15	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	150	60	95
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	570	280	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	45	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	975	425	550
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	95	40	55
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	10	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	10	0	10
Mexico	245	100	145	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	20	0	15
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	80	35	45
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	30	10	15
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	30	15	10
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	15	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	10	10	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	765	325	440
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	45	10	35
India	1,900	1,055	845	100	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	20	10	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	20	10	15
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	100	55	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	25	10	20
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	25	15	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	45,345	22,275	23,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	15,305	7,290	8,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	13,405	6,780	6,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	16,635	8,210	8,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	10,840	5,130	5,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	5,440	2,755	2,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,925	1,325	605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	3,510	1,435	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,575	1,385	2,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,655	885	770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	175	105	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	45,345	22,280	23,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	340	175	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	325	160	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	200	115	85
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	44,995	22,100	22,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	45,345	22,275	23,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	85	60	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	45,255	22,210	23,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	45,340	22,275	23,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	540	280	260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	540	280	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	400	215	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	140	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	44,775	21,985	22,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	45,345	22,280	23,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	16,745	8,125	8,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	5,635	2,825	2,810
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	5,950	2,830	3,125
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,005	490	515
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,135	510	630
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	355	145	205
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	450	240	210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	310	145	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	350	200	150
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	180	75	100
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	375	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	830	410	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	28,600	14,150	14,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	45,345	22,275	23,065
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	565	290	275
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	415	220	195
Inuit	1,500	675	830	0	0	0
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	150	70	80
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	8,740	4,360	4,380
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	0	0	0
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	415	220	190
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	8,425	4,190	4,235
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	35	30	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	26,740	13,030	13,710
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	15,340	7,445	7,895
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	9,115	4,400	4,715
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	6,195	2,980	3,215
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	6,500	3,130	3,365
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	625	320	310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,400	680	715
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	2,355	1,090	1,265
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	2,350	1,090	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	4,375	2,060	2,315
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	285	100	180
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	60	20	40
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,235	600	640
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	2,915	1,395	1,520
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	745	330	420
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	195	80	115
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	255	105	150
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	40	20	20
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	130	65	65
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	120	45	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	3,580	1,740	1,840
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	35	20	20
Byelorussian	830	400	430	30	20	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	120	60	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	30	10	20
Estonian	945	425	525	70	50	25
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	420	200	215
Latvian	1,065	455	615	115	50	70
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	65	30	40
Moldovan	380	155	220	15	0	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,235	645	590
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	315	130	185
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	650	270	375
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	95	45	45
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,005	505	500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	70	25	45
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	9,135	4,565	4,570
Albanian	1,070	525	550	70	25	45
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	10	10	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	145	70	75
Cypriot	155	60	105	75	25	50
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,710	870	830
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	5,325	2,695	2,625
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	870	440	425
Maltese	575	310	265	90	40	50
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,035	505	535
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	70	35	35
Sicilian	265	125	140	55	30	30
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	105	65	45
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	650	235	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	160	75	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	220	110	110
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	90	45	50
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,390	665	730
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	120	70	50
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	40	20	20
Dominican	690	305	385	35	10	25
Grenadian	295	150	140	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	55	15	35
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	685	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	25	20	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	175	100	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	220	90	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	935	485	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	20	10	10
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	45	20	30
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	15	10	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	25	0	15
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	110	50	65
Costa Rican	165	70	95	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	20	10	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	20	10	15
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	410	210	200
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	15	10	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	140	75	65
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	25	0	25
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	20	20	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	35	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	0	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	860	450	405
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	80	55	30
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	10	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	50	30	25
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	10	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	10	10	10
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	430	225	205
Algerian	1,300	650	650	10	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	380	200	180
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	25	20
Sudanese	850	425	425	55	25	20
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	135	80	50
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	10	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	10	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	20	10	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	45	30	15
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	10	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	50	35	15
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	210	90	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	210	85	125
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	15,280	7,450	7,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,315	710	595
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	160	90	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	90	45	45
Armenian	1,470	750	715	285	170	115
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	315	170	140
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	75	45	30
Israeli	710	380	330	45	25	20
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	20	15	10
Kazakh	150	70	80	10	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	30	10	15
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	180	80	95
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	105	60	40
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	15	0	15
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	30	15	15
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	15	10	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	45	20	25
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	35	25	15
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	20	0	20
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	5,760	2,885	2,870
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	30	15	15
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	10	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,695	1,335	1,360
Goan	125	65	60	0	10	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	50	20	25
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	640	315	320
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	45	20	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	1,965	980	980
Tamil	940	465	475	730	385	350
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	255	135	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	8,425	3,965	4,455
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	15	10	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	6,690	3,190	3,505
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,390	615	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	35	20	15
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	245	95	150
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	225	90	135
Laotian	675	310	365	30	10	20
Malaysian	475	175	300	30	10	20
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	60	20	35
Thai	640	210	430	15	15	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	270	145	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	125	75	50
Australian	1,265	585	685	80	45	30
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	20	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	20	10
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	13,605	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	1,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,535	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	13,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	630	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	7,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	1,665	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	1,960	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	15,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	14,960	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	2,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	1,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	1,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	4,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	14,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	7,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	7,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	15,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	3,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	3,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	2,910	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	2,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	15,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	11,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	4,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	13,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,797	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	751,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	836,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	1,740	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	46.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,356	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	36,040	17,460	18,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	5,265	2,570	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	10,130	4,855	5,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	20,645	10,035	10,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	1,875	1,410	465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	885	580	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	990	830	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	7,275	3,250	4,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	950	475	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	10,545	4,905	5,640
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	7,565	3,425	4,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	710	300	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	270	150	120
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,855	955	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	145	80	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	24,320	11,670	12,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	1,795	935	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	6,010	2,940	3,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	16,525	7,795	8,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,260	965	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	575	390	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	685	575	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	5,890	2,655	3,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	710	365	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	8,665	3,810	4,850
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	6,255	2,715	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	605	235	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	180	75	100
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,510	730	780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	110	55	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	36,040	17,460	18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	15,400	7,420	7,980
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,425	275	1,150
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,425	275	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	830	400	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	140	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	695	310	380
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,125	370	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	295	45	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	330	100	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	80	50	30
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	225	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	2,910	960	1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	285	105	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	505	55	445
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	445	125	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	40	0	35
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	430	90	340
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,175	580	585
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	4,960	2,280	2,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	250	35	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	4,710	2,245	2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	950	470	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	355	135	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	305	125	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	255	190	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,130	685	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	855	560	300
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	220	110	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	3,610	3,280	325
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	175	120	55
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	705	635	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	675	670	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	605	590	10
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	265	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	295	200	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	175	130	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	120	70	45
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	2,465	640	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	435	225	210
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	2,010	405	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	935	475	460
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	495	135	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	320	230	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	115	110	10
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	24,320	11,670	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	7,800	3,875	3,925
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,095	200	890
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,095	200	895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	635	295	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	90	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	540	235	310
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	810	260	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	210	30	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	235	60	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	45	30	15
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,375	685	1,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	240	80	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	430	40	390
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	360	65	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	35	10	30
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	330	50	275
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	950	440	505
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	4,185	1,865	2,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	3,960	1,830	2,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	765	355	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	290	105	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	255	105	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	195	140	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,050	640	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	815	530	285
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	180	95	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	2,790	2,505	285
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	145	95	45
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	935	775	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	575	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	470	465	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	460	450	10
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	225	135	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	135	95	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	85	45	40
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	1,890	480	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	1,510	290	1,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	705	365	345
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	360	100	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	265	185	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	85	85	0
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	36,035	17,460	18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	15,400	7,420	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	20,640	10,040	10,600
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	16,465	7,900	8,560
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	15,440	7,435	8,005
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,025	465	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	4,180	2,140	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	565	310	255
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	285	105	175
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	450	195	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	485	295	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	460	220	235
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,935	1,010	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	24,325	11,670	12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	7,805	3,875	3,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	16,525	7,790	8,730
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	13,220	6,185	7,035
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	12,495	5,875	6,620
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	725	305	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	3,305	1,610	1,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	465	235	235
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	250	95	155
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	255	160	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	425	195	230
France	1,655	810	850	0	0	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,500	750	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	36,035	17,460	18,580
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	24,570	12,860	11,710
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	23,285	12,200	11,085
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	1,285	660	625
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	11,465	4,600	6,865
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	68.2	73.7	63.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	64.6	69.9	59.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.2	5.1	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	36,040	17,460	18,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	10,605	4,245	6,360
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	25,435	13,215	12,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	14,265	8,145	6,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	11,170	5,075	6,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.9	44.7	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	24,570	12,860	11,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	425	195	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	24,145	12,670	11,475
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	20,665	10,355	10,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	3,480	2,315	1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	24,570	12,860	11,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	425	190	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	24,145	12,670	11,475
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	3,815	2,525	1,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	4,410	1,260	3,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,850	1,445	405
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	1,270	310	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	2,845	850	2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	830	390	445
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	5,135	2,375	2,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	2,715	2,550	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	580	470	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	675	495	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	24,570	12,860	11,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	430	195	235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	24,145	12,665	11,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	240	165	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	45	30	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	195	140	50
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,020	1,690	330
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,850	1,280	565
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,350	795	560
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	2,565	1,310	1,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	810	630	180
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	690	425	265
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,940	935	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	660	340	325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,355	1,315	1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	60	15	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,160	655	500
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,105	565	1,540
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	2,065	390	1,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	745	430	315
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,330	555	780
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	975	445	530
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	990	560	440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	23,285	12,200	11,090
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,275	1,160	1,115
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	135	85	50
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	2,595	1,960	635
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	18,280	8,995	9,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	18,285	9,000	9,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	3,395	1,495	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,580	3,540	4,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	7,280	3,960	3,325
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	25	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	20,875	10,955	9,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	17,495	9,515	7,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,250	450	800
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,400	670	730
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	510	220	290
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	70	40	30
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	150	70	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	20,875	10,960	9,920
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	3,460	1,540	1,925
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	4,580	2,195	2,385
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	5,895	3,280	2,615
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,970	1,585	1,380
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,965	2,355	1,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	20,875	10,955	9,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,375	1,050	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	3,865	2,310	1,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	6,360	3,200	3,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	4,150	1,900	2,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,790	1,215	1,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	2,335	1,285	1,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	26,050	13,505	12,550
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	25,530	13,260	12,270
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	24,840	12,910	11,930
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	24,755	12,895	11,860
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	85	10	75
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	695	355	340
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	695	350	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	55	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	55	15	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	0	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	565	290	275
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	565	290	275
Cantonese	555	315	240	380	195	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	190	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	520	240	275
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	80	30	55
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	435	210	225
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	26,050	13,500	12,550
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	24,460	12,695	11,765
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	330	140	190
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	270	95	180
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	955	555	400
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	955	555	405
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	20	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	44,740	21,960	22,780
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	40,220	19,650	20,570
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	4,520	2,310	2,210
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	1,770	865	905
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,750	1,445	1,305
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,505	1,330	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,410	1,285	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	100	50	50
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	245	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	42,130	20,565	21,565
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	25,150	12,395	12,760
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	16,975	8,175	8,805
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	6,150	2,850	3,300
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	10,825	5,325	5,500
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	9,800	4,845	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	9,570	4,735	4,835
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	230	110	115
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,030	480	550