Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Ottawa, CV
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
East Gwillimbury, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 934,243 ... ... 23,991 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 883,391 ... ... 22,473 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 395,985 ... ... 8,279 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 373,756 ... ... 8,077 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 334.8 ... ... 97.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,790.30 ... ... 245.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 934,245 453,875 480,365 23,995 12,000 11,990
0 to 14 years 155,680 79,185 76,490 4,115 2,085 2,030
0 to 4 years 48,870 24,800 24,070 1,270 615 655
5 to 9 years 53,715 27,365 26,350 1,405 705 695
10 to 14 years 53,095 27,020 26,075 1,440 755 680
15 to 64 years 634,425 310,390 324,035 16,395 8,165 8,230
15 to 19 years 57,190 28,990 28,200 1,510 785 725
20 to 24 years 68,645 34,575 34,070 1,490 755 735
25 to 29 years 63,695 31,675 32,025 1,275 670 605
30 to 34 years 61,670 30,105 31,565 1,305 615 690
35 to 39 years 59,575 28,330 31,250 1,390 685 700
40 to 44 years 62,710 29,880 32,830 1,650 805 845
45 to 49 years 65,960 31,980 33,980 1,910 950 960
50 to 54 years 73,210 36,005 37,210 2,165 1,080 1,085
55 to 59 years 66,765 32,370 34,395 2,075 1,025 1,045
60 to 64 years 54,990 26,475 28,510 1,630 800 830
65 years and over 144,140 64,300 79,840 3,480 1,750 1,730
65 to 69 years 48,130 22,870 25,265 1,345 695 650
70 to 74 years 33,875 15,790 18,085 860 440 420
75 to 79 years 24,600 11,135 13,465 565 285 280
80 to 84 years 17,950 7,765 10,185 370 190 180
85 years and over 19,580 6,740 12,840 345 145 195
85 to 89 years 11,720 4,480 7,245 245 105 135
90 to 94 years 5,995 1,845 4,145 80 35 45
95 to 99 years 1,640 385 1,255 15 0 15
100 years and over 225 30 200 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.7 17.4 15.9 17.1 17.4 16.9
15 to 64 years 67.9 68.4 67.5 68.3 68.0 68.6
65 years and over 15.4 14.2 16.6 14.5 14.6 14.4
85 years and over 2.1 1.5 2.7 1.4 1.2 1.6
Average age of the population 40.1 39.2 41.0 40.6 40.4 40.8
Median age of the population 40.1 39.0 41.0 42.8 42.6 43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Single-detached house 158,235 ... ... 6,710 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 68,645 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 146,085 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20,140 ... ... 225 ... ...
Row house 79,340 ... ... 535 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 7,055 ... ... 320 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 39,095 ... ... 280 ... ...
Other single-attached house 465 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 800 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
1 person 105,750 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
2 persons 124,280 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
3 persons 58,010 ... ... 1,510 ... ...
4 persons 55,215 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,500 ... ... 975 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 916,860 ... ... 23,435 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 778,565 374,690 403,875 19,875 9,920 9,955
Married or living common law 437,500 218,705 218,795 12,730 6,365 6,365
Married 366,365 182,795 183,565 11,190 5,600 5,585
Living common law 71,130 35,910 35,225 1,540 765 775
Not married and not living common law 341,065 155,985 185,080 7,145 3,555 3,595
Never married 236,315 123,415 112,895 5,050 2,770 2,285
Separated 21,015 8,500 12,520 465 210 260
Divorced 46,000 16,540 29,460 880 375 500
Widowed 37,730 7,535 30,200 745 195 555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 254,770 ... ... 7,085 ... ...
2 persons 123,855 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
3 persons 54,635 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
4 persons 53,395 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
5 or more persons 22,885 ... ... 645 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 254,765 ... ... 7,090 ... ...
Total couple families 213,535 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
Married couples 177,990 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
Common-law couples 35,545 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 41,230 ... ... 815 ... ...
Female parent 32,860 ... ... 610 ... ...
Male parent 8,375 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 213,535 ... ... 6,265 ... ...
Couples without children 99,685 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
Couples with children 113,855 ... ... 3,660 ... ...
1 child 42,565 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
2 children 49,890 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
3 or more children 21,390 ... ... 635 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 41,235 ... ... 820 ... ...
1 child 24,170 ... ... 500 ... ...
2 children 12,065 ... ... 240 ... ...
3 or more children 4,995 ... ... 75 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 168,745 78,365 90,380 2,075 965 1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 243,070 ... ... 6,535 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 94,935 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 148,135 ... ... 4,180 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 5,755 ... ... 270 ... ...
Non-census-family households 124,935 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
One-person households 105,750 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 19,185 ... ... 155 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 923,375 449,335 474,040 23,605 11,750 11,855
English only 549,395 279,175 270,220 21,980 11,070 10,915
French only 12,680 5,075 7,610 10 5 5
English and French 347,510 159,620 187,890 1,440 600 835
Neither English nor French 13,790 5,465 8,320 180 80 100
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 923,370 449,335 474,035 23,610 11,755 11,860
English 749,725 370,365 379,360 23,090 11,510 11,580
French 138,900 63,600 75,300 260 125 135
English and French 21,300 10,070 11,230 90 35 50
Neither English nor French 13,445 5,295 8,150 180 85 100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 149,550 68,635 80,915 300 140 155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 16.2 15.3 17.1 1.3 1.2 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 923,375 449,330 474,040 23,605 11,750 11,855
Single responses 889,715 433,335 456,385 23,235 11,570 11,665
Official languages 689,300 338,895 350,405 19,795 9,890 9,910
English 562,070 280,205 281,870 19,530 9,760 9,775
French 127,225 58,690 68,530 270 130 140
Non-official languages 200,420 94,440 105,975 3,440 1,685 1,755
Aboriginal languages 650 245 405 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 280 115 165 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 155 70 85 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Naskapi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 20 15 5 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 25 10 15 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 75 35 40 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 5 10 0 0 0
Malecite 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 35 65 0 0 0
Algonquin 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ojibway 70 25 45 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 330 110 215 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 295 95 200 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 20 10 15 5 5 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 199,765 94,195 105,575 3,440 1,685 1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 44,350 22,200 22,150 115 55 55
Berber languages 375 195 180 0 0 0
Kabyle 250 130 120 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 130 65 60 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 6,660 2,870 3,785 0 0 0
Bilen 50 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 215 120 95 5 0 0
Somali 6,300 2,680 3,615 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 90 40 50 0 0 0
Semitic languages 37,255 19,100 18,160 110 55 55
Amharic 1,455 680 770 0 0 0
Arabic 34,295 17,670 16,625 70 40 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 75 35 45 10 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Harari 60 30 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 355 190 160 25 15 10
Maltese 30 10 20 5 0 5
Tigrigna 905 440 460 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 75 35 35 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 7,045 3,225 3,815 60 30 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,100 485 610 25 15 10
Vietnamese 5,930 2,735 3,195 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 10 5 10 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 7,785 2,835 4,950 80 25 55
Bikol 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 370 120 245 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 110 35 75 0 0 0
Ilocano 575 225 345 5 5 5
Malagasy 55 25 25 0 0 0
Malay 395 160 235 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Pangasinan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,035 2,170 3,865 70 25 50
Waray-Waray 45 15 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 120 40 75 0 0 5
Creole languages 4,175 1,745 2,435 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 290 130 160 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 3,705 1,535 2,170 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 85 95 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,805 1,965 1,840 80 40 50
Kannada 225 115 105 0 0 0
Malayalam 660 345 315 5 0 0
Tamil 2,415 1,230 1,185 75 30 40
Telugu 485 270 220 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 87,105 41,440 45,665 2,330 1,185 1,140
Albanian 660 325 335 15 10 5
Armenian 465 235 230 20 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 20,270 9,080 11,190 700 330 365
Baltic languages 455 200 260 15 5 10
Latvian 250 110 140 5 0 5
Lithuanian 210 85 125 10 5 10
Slavic languages 19,815 8,885 10,930 680 325 355
Belarusan 40 20 20 10 5 0
Bosnian 600 275 325 0 0 0
Bulgarian 845 390 455 10 5 5
Croatian 1,005 460 540 15 10 10
Czech 915 405 505 20 10 15
Macedonian 65 25 40 40 20 20
Polish 5,525 2,485 3,035 125 50 75
Russian 6,150 2,680 3,470 375 185 185
Serbian 1,705 810 890 10 10 5
Serbo-Croatian 515 255 260 5 0 0
Slovak 570 260 315 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 210 85 125 10 5 5
Ukrainian 1,630 695 935 50 20 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Celtic languages 110 50 60 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 20 0 0 0
Welsh 50 15 35 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 8,680 3,980 4,705 400 215 185
Afrikaans 160 80 85 10 5 5
Danish 295 135 165 10 5 5
Dutch 2,215 1,060 1,150 115 60 60
Frisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
German 5,275 2,345 2,930 260 145 115
Icelandic 20 10 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 135 60 75 0 0 0
Swedish 275 140 135 10 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 75 35 45 0 0 0
Yiddish 175 95 75 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Greek 2,110 1,105 1,005 105 60 50
Indo-Iranian languages 26,965 13,585 13,375 390 190 205
Indo-Aryan languages 18,345 9,255 9,085 155 75 80
Bengali 3,255 1,615 1,645 5 5 5
Gujarati 1,470 760 710 20 5 15
Hindi 2,875 1,470 1,400 35 15 15
Kashmiri 20 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 105 55 50 0 0 0
Marathi 290 150 140 0 0 0
Nepali 925 440 485 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 40 20 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,880 1,995 1,885 30 10 15
Sindhi 270 120 145 15 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 810 395 420 10 5 5
Urdu 4,410 2,220 2,180 50 25 20
Iranian languages 8,530 4,280 4,250 220 110 110
Kurdish 655 335 315 0 0 0
Pashto 1,025 520 510 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,850 3,420 3,430 215 105 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 95 60 40 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 27,840 13,070 14,770 710 380 325
Catalan 30 15 15 0 0 0
Italian 9,030 4,470 4,560 330 190 140
Portuguese 4,205 1,970 2,240 95 50 45
Romanian 2,560 1,165 1,400 100 45 55
Spanish 11,985 5,445 6,540 180 95 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 990 300 685 15 5 5
Kartvelian languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Georgian 30 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 2,065 875 1,185 65 30 35
Mongolic languages 35 15 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,380 2,360 3,020 15 5 10
Akan (Twi) 355 175 180 0 0 0
Bamanankan 75 30 50 0 0 0
Edo 35 20 20 5 0 5
Ewe 75 30 50 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 100 45 55 0 0 0
Ga 60 30 30 0 0 0
Ganda 125 55 65 0 0 0
Igbo 180 90 95 5 0 0
Lingala 320 120 205 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 840 360 475 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 650 235 420 0 0 0
Shona 110 40 70 0 0 0
Swahili 1,100 485 615 0 0 5
Wolof 80 35 45 0 0 0
Yoruba 240 125 110 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,030 485 545 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 305 140 165 0 0 0
Dinka 90 45 45 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 220 95 120 0 0 0
Sign languages 220 105 120 0 5 0
American Sign Language 75 30 50 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 140 75 65 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 31,945 14,835 17,105 485 225 265
Chinese languages 31,130 14,445 16,690 485 220 265
Cantonese 10,160 4,775 5,380 225 105 120
Hakka 155 65 90 5 5 5
Mandarin 18,575 8,565 10,010 230 105 125
Min Dong 50 25 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 725 315 410 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 445 205 240 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,010 485 520 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 5 0 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 815 395 420 5 0 0
Burmese 225 120 110 0 5 0
Karenic languages 325 155 165 0 0 0
Tibetan 95 50 40 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 170 75 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 690 245 445 20 10 15
Lao 345 155 190 10 0 5
Thai 345 90 255 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,645 835 815 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 120 70 55 5 0 5
Turkish 1,390 705 685 15 10 10
Uyghur 10 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 65 30 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 60 30 35 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,055 965 1,085 140 65 75
Estonian 150 70 80 5 0 5
Finnish 300 120 185 40 20 20
Hungarian 1,595 775 825 95 40 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 140 85 60 5 0 5
Multiple responses 33,660 16,000 17,655 370 180 190
English and French 12,295 5,825 6,475 50 25 25
English and non-official language 15,135 7,340 7,795 305 150 150
French and non-official language 3,815 1,730 2,085 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 2,415 1,110 1,300 10 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 923,370 449,335 474,040 23,610 11,750 11,860
Single responses 866,210 422,345 443,870 22,900 11,410 11,485
Official languages 766,810 375,540 391,270 21,465 10,705 10,755
English 680,895 336,595 344,305 21,380 10,665 10,715
French 85,910 38,945 46,965 80 40 45
Non-official languages 99,400 46,805 52,600 1,435 705 730
Aboriginal languages 210 90 125 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 70 35 40 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 5 5 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 5 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 15 10 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 130 55 75 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuktitut 120 45 70 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 99,190 46,715 52,480 1,435 705 735
Afro-Asiatic languages 24,665 11,855 12,810 55 25 25
Berber languages 220 110 115 0 0 0
Kabyle 180 85 95 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,860 1,580 2,275 0 0 0
Bilen 30 15 10 0 0 0
Oromo 130 70 60 0 0 5
Somali 3,645 1,475 2,165 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 60 20 35 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20,580 10,165 10,415 55 30 25
Amharic 845 400 445 0 0 0
Arabic 19,105 9,455 9,645 30 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 40 15 20 5 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 20 5 10 0 0 0
Hebrew 135 80 60 20 10 5
Maltese 5 0 5 5 5 0
Tigrigna 415 195 220 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,140 1,895 2,245 30 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 460 200 265 10 10 0
Vietnamese 3,680 1,700 1,980 20 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 3,335 1,395 1,940 20 10 5
Bikol 5 5 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 125 55 70 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 40 15 25 0 0 0
Ilocano 230 105 120 5 5 5
Malagasy 10 10 10 0 0 0
Malay 120 50 70 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,745 1,130 1,615 15 10 10
Waray-Waray 15 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 40 20 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,825 745 1,080 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 155 70 90 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 1,605 645 960 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,845 915 935 55 25 25
Kannada 75 45 35 0 0 0
Malayalam 280 150 135 0 0 0
Tamil 1,285 615 665 50 25 25
Telugu 195 105 90 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 37,270 17,645 19,625 850 420 435
Albanian 295 140 155 10 5 5
Armenian 205 95 110 15 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 8,925 4,195 4,730 340 170 165
Baltic languages 105 45 60 0 0 0
Latvian 55 25 35 0 0 0
Lithuanian 45 25 25 0 0 0
Slavic languages 8,815 4,150 4,670 335 170 165
Belarusan 20 10 10 5 5 0
Bosnian 305 150 150 0 0 0
Bulgarian 400 190 210 0 0 0
Croatian 330 150 180 0 0 0
Czech 205 100 110 5 5 5
Macedonian 15 10 5 20 10 10
Polish 1,995 915 1,075 40 20 25
Russian 3,625 1,690 1,935 230 125 105
Serbian 1,005 500 505 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 200 105 95 0 0 0
Slovak 195 90 105 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ukrainian 505 230 275 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 915 415 495 45 25 20
Afrikaans 35 20 20 0 0 0
Danish 25 10 10 0 0 0
Dutch 145 70 80 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 625 275 355 35 20 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Swedish 55 35 20 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 625 300 325 20 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 14,665 7,155 7,510 205 105 100
Indo-Aryan languages 9,590 4,740 4,850 75 35 35
Bengali 1,945 940 1,010 0 5 5
Gujarati 605 310 300 10 0 10
Hindi 1,285 650 635 10 5 5
Kashmiri 5 5 0 0 0 0
Konkani 35 15 20 0 0 0
Marathi 110 50 60 0 0 0
Nepali 730 360 375 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,190 1,105 1,085 20 5 5
Sindhi 65 30 40 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 390 190 195 5 0 5
Urdu 2,215 1,090 1,125 15 10 10
Iranian languages 5,055 2,400 2,655 125 65 65
Kurdish 370 195 175 5 5 0
Pashto 645 310 335 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 4,040 1,895 2,140 120 55 60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 5 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 11,635 5,340 6,295 225 95 125
Catalan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Italian 2,500 1,110 1,390 45 20 25
Portuguese 1,850 870 980 25 10 15
Romanian 1,190 555 635 65 30 35
Spanish 6,070 2,795 3,270 90 35 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 385 140 250 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Georgian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Korean 1,140 530 615 50 25 20
Mongolic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,480 660 820 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 125 60 65 0 0 0
Bamanankan 10 5 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 20 5 15 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25 15 15 0 0 0
Ga 15 5 5 0 0 0
Ganda 30 10 20 0 0 0
Igbo 55 25 25 0 0 0
Lingala 65 20 45 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 265 135 135 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 230 80 150 0 0 0
Shona 20 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 380 175 210 0 0 0
Wolof 30 15 15 0 0 0
Yoruba 55 30 25 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 150 70 80 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 80 35 40 0 0 0
Dinka 25 15 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0 0 0
Sign languages 305 165 145 5 0 5
American Sign Language 105 50 60 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 195 115 85 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 21,045 9,955 11,090 310 160 150
Chinese languages 20,465 9,680 10,790 310 155 155
Cantonese 5,840 2,685 3,155 125 60 65
Hakka 50 15 30 5 0 0
Mandarin 13,455 6,435 7,020 165 80 80
Min Dong 15 5 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 280 115 165 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 250 120 130 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 575 300 275 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 580 275 305 5 5 5
Burmese 145 65 80 5 5 0
Karenic languages 250 120 130 0 0 0
Tibetan 70 35 35 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 115 50 65 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 260 100 160 10 5 5
Lao 165 70 95 5 5 5
Thai 95 30 65 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 855 415 440 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 50 25 30 0 0 0
Turkish 745 360 380 5 0 0
Uyghur 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 35 15 20 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 500 240 265 35 20 20
Estonian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 35 15 20 5 0 5
Hungarian 445 210 230 35 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 0 0 0
Multiple responses 57,160 26,990 30,170 710 345 370
English and French 12,480 5,755 6,725 40 20 25
English and non-official language 36,690 17,710 18,980 655 315 335
French and non-official language 3,305 1,395 1,910 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 4,685 2,130 2,560 15 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 923,375 449,335 474,040 23,610 11,750 11,855
None 705,915 348,065 357,855 21,510 10,775 10,730
English 80,960 38,220 42,740 755 365 390
French 59,935 27,450 32,490 185 85 105
Non-official language 67,655 31,565 36,095 1,130 515 615
Aboriginal 405 150 255 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 67,250 31,410 35,840 1,125 515 615
English and French 2,595 1,220 1,380 0 0 0
English and non-official language 2,415 1,125 1,290 15 5 5
French and non-official language 3,800 1,645 2,150 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 90 50 45 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 761,420 367,460 393,960 19,340 9,565 9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 728,270 351,485 376,785 18,610 9,200 9,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,857 48,479 36,936 40,571 49,178 34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 728,540 351,520 377,015 18,620 9,205 9,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,136 42,234 33,174 36,178 42,519 30,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 663,315 324,730 338,580 17,480 8,755 8,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,826 48,921 35,935 38,491 47,846 30,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 502,905 222,930 279,975 12,440 5,525 6,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,215 1,434 4,358 3,504 1,620 4,363
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 546,025 274,960 271,070 14,885 7,620 7,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,955 46,070 36,746 39,339 47,603 32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 761,420 367,450 393,975 19,345 9,565 9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 728,080 351,205 376,880 18,590 9,185 9,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,605 62,746 47,019 55,254 65,548 45,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 728,355 351,210 377,145 18,595 9,180 9,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,428 50,106 39,141 44,311 51,387 37,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 663,600 324,535 339,060 17,450 8,735 8,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,792 63,743 46,224 54,002 64,749 43,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 502,790 222,910 279,885 12,460 5,540 6,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,757 6,055 7,317 6,803 6,562 6,996
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 546,025 274,445 271,580 14,885 7,585 7,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,088 60,456 45,642 54,275 63,992 44,185
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 761,420 367,450 393,975 19,340 9,565 9,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 279,480 150,600 128,880 7,685 4,360 3,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,546 70,955 60,631 62,997 69,977 57,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,111 82,331 66,674 78,104 85,691 68,165
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.4 93.9 88.4 91.7 94.0 88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 72.8 75.0 70.0 76.8 78.7 74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.6 6.1 11.6 8.3 6.1 11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 761,420 367,460 393,960 19,345 9,565 9,780
Without total income 33,150 15,980 17,170 735 365 370
With total income 728,270 351,485 376,785 18,605 9,200 9,405
Percentage with total income 95.6 95.7 95.6 96.2 96.2 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 99,195 45,455 53,740 2,560 1,085 1,475
$10,000 to $19,999 107,875 44,780 63,090 2,740 1,095 1,645
$20,000 to $29,999 78,010 32,865 45,140 2,065 880 1,180
$30,000 to $39,999 66,630 28,950 37,675 1,810 810 995
$40,000 to $49,999 63,305 27,810 35,495 1,735 785 950
$50,000 to $59,999 58,005 26,620 31,385 1,515 760 755
$60,000 to $69,999 51,605 25,385 26,225 1,275 665 605
$70,000 to $79,999 42,025 21,880 20,145 990 575 415
$80,000 to $89,999 36,815 19,760 17,050 885 540 350
$90,000 to $99,999 32,270 17,200 15,075 780 420 360
$100,000 and over 92,535 60,775 31,760 2,250 1,580 670
$100,000 to $149,999 65,295 41,095 24,205 1,520 1,045 480
$150,000 and over 27,240 19,685 7,560 730 535 195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 761,420 367,460 393,955 19,345 9,565 9,775
Without after-tax income 32,880 15,940 16,940 725 365 360
With after-tax income 728,535 351,520 377,015 18,620 9,205 9,415
Percentage with after-tax income 95.7 95.7 95.7 96.3 96.2 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 103,495 46,300 57,195 2,650 1,115 1,535
$10,000 to $19,999 112,260 46,980 65,280 2,890 1,160 1,730
$20,000 to $29,999 89,985 38,505 51,480 2,430 1,055 1,375
$30,000 to $39,999 81,965 35,855 46,105 2,205 1,000 1,210
$40,000 to $49,999 78,235 35,230 43,000 2,100 1,020 1,080
$50,000 to $59,999 68,435 33,495 34,940 1,705 890 815
$60,000 to $69,999 54,560 29,055 25,505 1,265 785 480
$70,000 to $79,999 45,775 24,715 21,060 1,140 640 500
$80,000 and over 93,825 61,380 32,440 2,240 1,540 695
$80,000 to $89,999 32,630 19,255 13,375 715 435 280
$90,000 to $99,999 19,260 12,495 6,760 485 340 150
$100,000 and over 41,935 29,630 12,310 1,040 765 265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 761,420 367,465 393,960 19,340 9,565 9,780
Without employment income 215,395 92,505 122,890 4,460 1,945 2,515
With employment income 546,025 274,960 271,065 14,885 7,620 7,260
Percentage with employment income 71.7 74.8 68.8 77.0 79.7 74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 67,195 32,655 34,540 1,915 920 995
$5,000 to $9,999 40,580 18,300 22,280 1,180 515 665
$10,000 to $19,999 65,320 29,700 35,620 1,865 820 1,045
$20,000 to $29,999 50,625 23,530 27,095 1,285 580 705
$30,000 to $39,999 44,810 21,210 23,595 1,275 540 735
$40,000 to $49,999 43,030 19,575 23,460 1,245 565 685
$50,000 to $59,999 40,775 18,705 22,070 1,130 575 555
$60,000 to $69,999 36,550 17,765 18,790 925 480 450
$70,000 to $79,999 29,655 15,370 14,285 800 485 315
$80,000 and over 127,485 78,160 49,330 3,260 2,150 1,110
$80,000 to $89,999 29,530 15,440 14,090 725 435 290
$90,000 to $99,999 26,485 14,205 12,280 705 375 330
$100,000 and over 71,475 48,515 22,960 1,830 1,340 490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 373,760 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 85,981 ... ... 104,716 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,745 ... ... 89,079 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 105,750 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,369 ... ... 43,918 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,026 ... ... 38,599 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 268,010 ... ... 6,955 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,064 ... ... 115,933 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,248 ... ... 98,048 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 106,372 ... ... 127,175 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,579 ... ... 102,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 105,745 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,590 ... ... 56,761 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,078 ... ... 46,344 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 268,010 ... ... 6,960 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,013 ... ... 138,474 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,559 ... ... 110,940 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 373,755 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
Under $5,000 6,250 ... ... 65 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,900 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 9,095 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 11,445 ... ... 115 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 10,405 ... ... 165 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,920 ... ... 190 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,170 ... ... 190 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 11,660 ... ... 215 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 12,120 ... ... 225 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 12,150 ... ... 210 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 24,805 ... ... 470 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 24,765 ... ... 430 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 23,225 ... ... 480 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 22,580 ... ... 465 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 21,430 ... ... 500 ... ...
$100,000 and over 156,845 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 43,800 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 32,760 ... ... 855 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 42,310 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
$200,000 and over 37,975 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 6,610 ... ... 75 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,970 ... ... 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 9,220 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 11,915 ... ... 120 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 11,650 ... ... 195 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,395 ... ... 210 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 13,340 ... ... 220 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 14,530 ... ... 245 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15,340 ... ... 260 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15,625 ... ... 295 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 31,215 ... ... 590 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 29,345 ... ... 555 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 28,265 ... ... 610 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 25,850 ... ... 615 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 22,545 ... ... 575 ... ...
$100,000 and over 120,940 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 43,895 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 30,505 ... ... 870 ... ...
$150,000 and over 46,545 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 253,415 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 109,083 ... ... 114,922 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,624 ... ... 97,120 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 92,815 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,233 ... ... 95,607 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,602 ... ... 81,225 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 114,325 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 137,926 ... ... 136,820 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 115,637 ... ... 115,558 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 38,755 ... ... 715 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,761 ... ... 72,747 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 56,633 ... ... 62,656 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 253,440 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 128,219 ... ... 137,866 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,030 ... ... 110,360 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 92,930 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,150 ... ... 117,213 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 97,430 ... ... 93,456 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 114,320 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 154,772 ... ... 162,851 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,814 ... ... 129,295 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 38,635 ... ... 725 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 72,479 ... ... 79,507 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 62,341 ... ... 67,914 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 148,795 70,365 78,425 1,590 785 805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,585 37,101 39,770 40,064 44,160 36,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,525 33,178 35,479 35,184 38,464 32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 148,300 69,825 78,475 1,520 755 765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 48,967 48,862 49,060 53,397 57,930 48,938
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,421 40,027 40,772 43,839 46,595 41,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 916,860 446,515 470,340 23,435 11,640 11,795
In the bottom half of the distribution 351,750 167,740 184,005 7,520 3,645 3,875
In the bottom decile 87,465 42,945 44,520 1,100 535 565
In the second decile 68,570 31,900 36,670 1,310 615 695
In the third decile 61,285 28,950 32,335 1,505 705 795
In the fourth decile 63,425 30,120 33,310 1,715 850 870
In the fifth decile 71,000 33,825 37,170 1,890 940 955
In the top half of the distribution 565,110 278,780 286,330 15,920 7,995 7,920
In the sixth decile 80,420 38,470 41,950 2,380 1,185 1,195
In the seventh decile 92,480 44,845 47,635 2,695 1,335 1,360
In the eighth decile 110,280 54,300 55,985 3,305 1,645 1,665
In the ninth decile 136,925 67,895 69,035 3,680 1,870 1,810
In the top decile 145,005 73,275 71,730 3,850 1,955 1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 916,855 446,520 470,340 23,435 11,640 11,795
0 to 17 years 187,695 95,500 92,200 5,030 2,560 2,465
0 to 5 years 59,200 30,145 29,055 1,550 755 795
18 to 64 years 596,800 290,300 306,500 15,005 7,370 7,635
65 years and over 132,355 60,715 71,640 3,405 1,705 1,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 115,180 54,575 60,605 1,645 780 865
0 to 17 years 30,100 15,575 14,530 440 225 215
0 to 5 years 10,150 5,285 4,865 115 60 55
18 to 64 years 72,620 34,105 38,515 980 470 515
65 years and over 12,455 4,895 7,565 230 90 140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.6 12.2 12.9 7.0 6.7 7.3
0 to 17 years (%) 16.0 16.3 15.8 8.7 8.8 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 17.1 17.5 16.7 7.4 7.9 6.9
18 to 64 years (%) 12.2 11.7 12.6 6.5 6.4 6.7
65 years and over (%) 9.4 8.1 10.6 6.8 5.3 8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 98,915 48,130 50,785 955 460 495
0 to 17 years 22,685 11,680 11,005 270 135 135
0 to 5 years 7,780 4,065 3,710 70 40 30
18 to 64 years 68,040 33,345 34,695 605 285 315
65 years and over 8,190 3,105 5,085 80 40 40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 10.8 10.8 10.8 4.1 4.0 4.2
0 to 17 years (%) 12.1 12.2 11.9 5.4 5.3 5.5
0 to 5 years (%) 13.1 13.5 12.8 4.5 5.3 3.8
18 to 64 years (%) 11.4 11.5 11.3 4.0 3.9 4.1
65 years and over (%) 6.2 5.1 7.1 2.3 2.3 2.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 916,860 446,515 470,340 23,435 11,640 11,800
Official languages 903,135 441,100 462,040 23,275 11,565 11,705
English 890,735 436,340 454,390 23,250 11,565 11,685
French 358,165 163,500 194,670 1,560 585 975
Non-official languages 276,220 129,510 146,705 4,395 2,210 2,185
Aboriginal languages 1,135 430 710 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 490 195 290 0 0 0
Blackfoot 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 210 80 125 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 20 10 10 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 30 15 15 0 0 0
Plains Cree 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 55 15 35 0 0 0
Woods Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 85 35 50 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Malecite 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 260 100 160 0 0 0
Algonquin 45 25 25 0 0 0
Ojibway 195 70 125 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 15 0 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 585 220 365 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 530 200 325 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 45 20 30 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 55 15 40 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 55 15 35 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 275,145 129,115 146,035 4,395 2,210 2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages 61,550 30,865 30,680 190 105 80
Berber languages 540 285 260 0 0 0
Kabyle 420 220 195 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 120 65 60 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 9,300 4,165 5,140 0 0 0
Bilen 90 55 35 0 0 0
Oromo 380 170 210 0 0 0
Somali 8,770 3,900 4,870 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 135 50 85 0 0 0
Semitic languages 52,710 26,895 25,815 185 105 85
Amharic 1,980 945 1,040 0 0 0
Arabic 48,135 24,675 23,460 115 60 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 80 30 50 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 40 25 15 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,865 1,010 855 60 40 25
Maltese 65 25 40 10 10 0
Tigrigna 1,175 490 680 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 240 150 90 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 135 65 75 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,690 4,100 4,590 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,525 680 845 10 0 0
Vietnamese 7,215 3,440 3,770 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10,155 3,770 6,390 115 40 75
Bikol 25 10 20 0 0 10
Cebuano 565 210 355 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 165 55 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 705 300 405 10 0 10
Malagasy 105 55 45 0 0 0
Malay 615 270 345 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 20 40 0 0 0
Pangasinan 55 20 35 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 9,095 3,300 5,795 100 35 65
Waray-Waray 35 0 30 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 110 50 60 0 0 0
Creole languages 9,360 3,920 5,440 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 450 165 280 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 8,325 3,490 4,835 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 630 275 350 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5,060 2,555 2,505 155 60 90
Kannada 465 235 235 10 0 10
Malayalam 835 375 460 0 0 0
Tamil 3,330 1,700 1,630 135 60 85
Telugu 795 420 375 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 30 20 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 130,605 61,380 69,225 3,045 1,630 1,415
Albanian 785 385 410 15 10 10
Armenian 665 350 315 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 24,530 11,210 13,325 800 400 405
Baltic languages 530 225 305 20 10 10
Latvian 260 105 155 0 10 0
Lithuanian 270 120 150 15 10 15
Slavic languages 24,095 11,010 13,080 790 395 395
Belarusan 125 60 60 35 20 15
Bosnian 1,025 470 555 0 0 0
Bulgarian 1,050 490 560 25 20 10
Croatian 1,830 905 930 15 10 10
Czech 1,315 570 750 20 0 15
Macedonian 95 35 65 50 40 10
Polish 6,530 2,970 3,560 135 75 65
Russian 9,135 4,205 4,925 480 215 260
Serbian 2,080 1,015 1,065 15 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 560 290 270 0 0 0
Slovak 910 380 530 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 265 120 140 15 10 0
Ukrainian 2,290 960 1,330 90 45 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50 10 40 0 0 0
Celtic languages 395 190 205 15 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 150 80 75 10 0 0
Welsh 85 30 55 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 155 85 70 15 10 0
Germanic languages 16,750 7,935 8,810 610 315 295
Afrikaans 405 200 205 50 25 25
Danish 425 195 235 0 0 0
Dutch 2,855 1,330 1,520 130 60 70
Frisian 55 15 35 0 0 0
German 12,205 5,800 6,400 430 220 205
Icelandic 45 20 20 0 0 0
Norwegian 345 145 200 0 0 0
Swedish 605 295 310 20 20 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 80 40 40 0 0 0
Yiddish 355 185 175 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Greek 3,090 1,545 1,545 180 115 70
Indo-Iranian languages 35,320 17,915 17,410 515 270 245
Indo-Aryan languages 25,805 13,125 12,675 190 95 95
Bengali 4,250 2,180 2,070 25 10 10
Gujarati 2,275 1,220 1,050 40 15 25
Hindi 10,335 5,355 4,980 55 25 25
Kashmiri 10 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 140 75 65 0 0 0
Marathi 565 310 255 0 0 0
Nepali 1,275 640 635 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 75 45 30 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 6,235 3,220 3,015 50 25 25
Sindhi 495 220 280 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,065 485 580 15 10 0
Urdu 7,175 3,600 3,570 50 25 30
Iranian languages 10,040 5,075 4,965 315 175 140
Kurdish 755 395 355 0 0 0
Pashto 1,400 755 645 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 8,665 4,340 4,325 315 175 145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 200 120 80 15 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 54,440 24,435 30,005 975 555 425
Catalan 80 30 45 0 0 0
Italian 15,500 7,400 8,105 485 305 180
Portuguese 6,120 2,990 3,125 135 65 65
Romanian 2,880 1,345 1,535 140 85 60
Spanish 33,075 14,180 18,890 265 130 140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 105 65 40 10 10 10
Japanese 2,510 1,185 1,325 25 10 15
Kartvelian languages 40 15 20 0 0 0
Georgian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Korean 2,580 1,090 1,490 80 40 45
Mongolic languages 40 20 20 0 0 0
Mongolian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10,520 4,640 5,880 40 15 25
Akan (Twi) 630 330 300 0 0 0
Bamanankan 155 70 85 0 0 0
Edo 95 40 60 0 0 0
Ewe 205 80 125 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 165 70 95 20 10 15
Ga 165 85 80 0 0 0
Ganda 215 65 145 0 0 0
Igbo 300 165 135 0 0 0
Lingala 1,720 720 1,000 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,530 615 915 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 970 360 615 0 0 0
Shona 175 60 115 0 0 0
Swahili 3,040 1,325 1,715 15 0 10
Wolof 200 110 95 0 0 0
Yoruba 755 400 355 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,265 1,035 1,230 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 325 140 185 0 0 0
Dinka 190 85 105 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 135 55 80 0 0 0
Sign languages 1,630 655 975 60 25 30
American Sign Language 875 305 570 50 20 30
Quebec Sign Language 75 15 55 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 715 350 365 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 36,395 17,190 19,210 560 230 325
Chinese languages 35,510 16,765 18,745 560 230 325
Cantonese 12,700 6,015 6,685 280 110 170
Hakka 265 125 140 0 0 0
Mandarin 24,495 11,310 13,185 325 145 175
Min Dong 40 20 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,035 465 565 20 10 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 415 205 215 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,010 535 475 10 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 925 440 480 0 0 0
Burmese 305 145 160 0 0 0
Karenic languages 365 185 180 0 0 0
Tibetan 50 30 25 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 365 150 205 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 410 600 25 0 30
Lao 460 200 255 15 0 20
Thai 610 230 385 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,405 1,195 1,210 30 25 10
Azerbaijani 140 80 60 0 0 0
Turkish 2,070 1,035 1,040 25 15 10
Uyghur 45 25 15 0 0 0
Uzbek 80 20 60 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 125 65 60 0 0 0
Uralic languages 2,585 1,255 1,330 165 90 75
Estonian 245 115 130 10 0 10
Finnish 480 220 260 40 25 10
Hungarian 1,875 925 950 120 60 55
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 380 250 130 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 916,860 446,515 470,340 23,440 11,640 11,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 854,535 416,865 437,670 22,665 11,275 11,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18 177,960 90,535 87,430 4,945 2,495 2,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 676,580 326,330 350,245 17,725 8,785 8,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 62,320 29,650 32,670 775 365 405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 916,855 446,515 470,340 23,435 11,640 11,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 685,260 337,490 347,770 19,065 9,475 9,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 216,505 101,235 115,265 4,330 2,145 2,190
Before 1981 53,740 25,720 28,015 1,815 965 850
1981 to 1990 29,670 14,195 15,475 620 295 330
1991 to 2000 49,685 22,510 27,170 715 320 395
2001 to 2010 53,335 24,515 28,820 905 450 450
2001 to 2005 25,185 11,520 13,660 500 240 260
2006 to 2010 28,155 12,990 15,160 400 210 195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 30,075 14,300 15,775 280 120 165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 15,090 7,795 7,305 45 20 25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 216,505 101,235 115,265 4,330 2,145 2,185
Under 5 years 23,760 11,745 12,015 600 315 280
5 to 14 years 38,625 19,575 19,050 870 485 385
15 to 24 years 45,510 20,400 25,110 1,020 470 545
25 to 44 years 90,080 41,305 48,780 1,580 745 830
45 years and over 18,530 8,210 10,315 260 125 140
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 216,505 101,235 115,270 4,335 2,145 2,185
Americas 32,755 14,265 18,490 495 215 280
Brazil 990 445 545 15 10 15
Colombia 1,270 485 780 15 15 0
El Salvador 1,710 790 920 15 10 10
Guyana 1,375 635 735 75 40 30
Haiti 6,320 2,615 3,710 0 0 0
Jamaica 2,985 1,280 1,710 60 30 25
Mexico 1,290 540 755 10 0 0
Peru 820 365 455 20 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 1,260 495 765 55 20 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 8,245 3,695 4,545 175 45 130
Other places of birth in Americas 6,490 2,920 3,575 65 40 25
Europe 55,430 26,405 29,030 2,300 1,215 1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,610 780 830 0 0 0
Croatia 800 385 420 15 10 10
France 2,270 1,010 1,265 10 10 10
Germany 3,885 1,645 2,245 175 105 75
Greece 910 475 430 75 45 30
Hungary 825 425 405 85 45 40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 810 360 445 30 15 15
Italy 5,410 2,800 2,610 205 125 80
Netherlands 1,890 925 960 95 45 50
Poland 4,170 1,855 2,305 80 35 45
Portugal 1,965 995 970 75 35 40
Romania 2,400 1,135 1,265 70 40 30
Russian Federation 2,860 1,230 1,635 130 75 60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 870 410 465 30 10 15
Ukraine 1,770 840 930 90 50 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15,765 7,910 7,860 800 395 405
Other places of birth in Europe 7,210 3,215 3,995 325 175 150
Africa 30,340 13,940 16,400 140 75 65
Algeria 1,025 485 545 0 0 0
Egypt 3,420 1,785 1,630 20 10 10
Ethiopia 2,215 1,020 1,195 0 0 0
Kenya 1,065 540 525 0 0 0
Morocco 1,230 570 660 10 10 0
Nigeria 1,260 575 685 0 0 0
Somalia 3,895 1,495 2,405 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 850 435 415 50 35 20
Other places of birth in Africa 15,375 7,035 8,345 55 20 40
Asia 97,170 46,205 50,965 1,380 630 750
Afghanistan 2,400 1,215 1,180 25 10 15
Bangladesh 2,655 1,380 1,275 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 17,405 7,575 9,830 280 130 150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 3,015 1,510 1,505 150 50 95
India 10,495 5,275 5,220 90 45 50
IranCensus data footnote 61 4,395 2,190 2,210 210 110 95
Iraq 3,540 1,885 1,650 20 10 10
Japan 730 175 550 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,690 750 945 65 25 35
Lebanon 10,995 5,745 5,250 35 20 10
Pakistan 3,830 1,915 1,915 30 15 15
Philippines 8,865 3,345 5,520 95 35 60
Sri Lanka 2,330 1,105 1,230 105 50 50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 3,125 1,595 1,530 0 0 0
Taiwan 835 365 470 0 0 0
Viet Nam 5,600 2,570 3,035 30 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 15,275 7,625 7,650 230 105 125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 805 425 385 20 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30,075 14,295 15,780 280 115 160
Americas 4,060 1,830 2,225 30 10 20
Brazil 135 75 65 0 0 0
Colombia 190 80 110 0 0 0
Cuba 130 65 60 0 0 0
Haiti 1,290 550 740 0 0 0
Jamaica 115 65 50 0 0 0
Mexico 245 100 145 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,135 570 570 20 0 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 120 35 85 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 695 290 400 0 0 0
Europe 2,565 1,255 1,315 95 45 55
France 285 155 130 0 0 0
Germany 155 75 90 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 70 45 25 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 40 20 25 25 15 10
Romania 120 60 60 0 0 0
Russian Federation 355 150 205 20 10 10
Ukraine 215 105 110 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 605 310 295 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 720 340 385 25 0 15
Africa 6,150 2,775 3,375 25 15 15
Algeria 130 45 80 0 0 0
Cameroon 325 170 160 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 715 265 450 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 165 50 110 0 0 0
Egypt 785 415 360 0 0 0
Eritrea 245 115 135 0 0 0
Ethiopia 335 120 210 0 0 0
Morocco 170 75 95 0 0 0
Nigeria 380 170 215 0 0 0
Somalia 360 150 210 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 50 55 0 10 0
Tunisia 100 35 65 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,340 1,115 1,225 20 0 10
Asia 17,165 8,375 8,790 130 50 80
Afghanistan 530 270 265 0 0 0
Bangladesh 530 265 265 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 2,585 1,100 1,485 45 25 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 80 50 35 0 0 0
India 1,900 1,055 845 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 780 365 410 15 0 10
Iraq 1,075 565 515 0 0 0
Israel 190 105 85 15 10 10
Japan 105 25 80 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 220 75 145 10 0 10
Lebanon 895 475 420 0 0 0
Nepal 290 165 130 0 0 0
Pakistan 635 355 290 0 0 0
Philippines 2,635 1,090 1,550 25 10 20
Saudi Arabia 365 210 155 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 220 95 120 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,815 985 835 0 0 0
Taiwan 40 20 20 0 0 0
Turkey 185 95 85 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 340 210 130 0 0 0
Viet Nam 205 85 120 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 1,540 735 805 15 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 135 60 65 0 0 0
Australia 115 65 50 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 15 0 15 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 916,860 446,515 470,340 23,440 11,640 11,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69 240,900 113,865 127,030 4,460 2,205 2,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 190,770 95,760 95,010 5,540 2,815 2,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 485,185 236,890 248,295 13,435 6,620 6,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 165,780 77,005 88,770 2,580 1,210 1,370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 76,545 38,145 38,400 1,435 735 695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 31,820 19,535 12,285 520 370 150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 44,725 18,610 26,115 915 370 545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 47,730 18,860 28,875 740 250 490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 39,520 19,190 20,330 370 200 170
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 1,980 820 1,165 40 15 20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 916,855 446,520 470,340 23,435 11,640 11,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 22,960 10,865 12,090 455 225 230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 21,815 10,380 11,435 410 205 200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 11,190 5,315 5,875 250 110 140
Métis 9,475 4,545 4,935 150 90 55
Inuk (Inuit) 1,145 525 625 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 550 225 320 25 15 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 595 260 335 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 893,900 435,645 458,250 22,980 11,415 11,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 916,855 446,520 470,340 23,435 11,640 11,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 5,965 2,725 3,240 140 65 75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 910,890 443,795 467,095 23,295 11,575 11,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 916,855 446,515 470,340 23,435 11,640 11,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 4,135 1,835 2,300 45 20 25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 4,055 1,800 2,255 45 20 25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 2,660 1,195 1,465 10 10 0
Métis single ancestry 875 360 510 35 15 20
Inuit single ancestry 515 240 280 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 80 30 45 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 55 30 25 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 15 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 38,340 17,910 20,430 775 390 385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 37,375 17,520 19,855 740 370 375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25,910 12,025 13,885 560 290 275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10,600 5,105 5,500 145 65 75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 865 390 475 35 10 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 970 390 575 35 20 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 870 360 515 30 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 55 20 35 0 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 15 30 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 874,380 426,770 447,610 22,620 11,235 11,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 916,860 446,515 470,340 23,435 11,640 11,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 241,250 116,210 125,040 2,550 1,175 1,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 38,750 19,730 19,020 455 205 255
Chinese 40,960 19,445 21,515 700 305 390
Black 60,205 28,190 32,015 340 155 185
Filipino 12,035 4,810 7,225 145 50 100
Latin American 11,150 5,035 6,120 100 60 40
Arab 40,920 21,320 19,605 85 35 45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 12,370 5,845 6,515 80 30 50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 9,000 4,590 4,410 265 145 120
Korean 2,955 1,340 1,615 100 45 55
Japanese 2,425 1,005 1,420 50 25 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 2,605 1,165 1,445 120 60 50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 7,865 3,735 4,130 110 55 55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 675,610 330,305 345,300 20,885 10,465 10,415
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 916,855 446,520 470,340 23,435 11,640 11,800
North American Aboriginal origins 42,475 19,745 22,730 820 410 410
First Nations (North American Indian) 29,580 13,630 15,945 605 315 290
Inuit 1,500 675 830 35 15 25
Métis 12,450 5,865 6,585 205 90 115
Other North American origins 271,890 133,145 138,745 7,260 3,655 3,600
Acadian 3,820 1,875 1,950 15 20 0
American 11,785 5,800 5,985 225 95 130
Canadian 261,225 127,765 133,460 7,100 3,600 3,500
New Brunswicker 40 25 15 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 680 425 255 25 10 15
Nova Scotian 105 65 40 0 0 0
Ontarian 310 130 175 10 0 10
Québécois 875 455 420 10 10 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 20 10 0 0 0
European origins 585,625 285,400 300,225 17,900 8,800 9,100
British Isles origins 388,245 189,905 198,340 12,730 6,085 6,645
Channel Islander 95 30 65 20 10 10
Cornish 70 45 25 0 0 0
English 193,700 95,765 97,935 8,025 3,810 4,215
Irish 198,640 94,040 104,595 5,200 2,360 2,835
Manx 175 105 70 15 10 0
Scottish 169,955 83,335 86,620 5,260 2,480 2,780
Welsh 17,155 8,230 8,920 550 275 280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 33,080 15,505 17,580 950 485 465
French origins 184,460 87,770 96,690 2,010 955 1,060
Alsatian 45 25 30 0 0 0
Breton 125 70 50 0 0 0
Corsican 55 45 20 0 0 0
French 184,380 87,720 96,665 2,010 955 1,055
Western European origins (except French origins) 113,160 55,155 58,000 4,090 1,890 2,195
Austrian 5,720 2,805 2,915 205 100 110
Bavarian 70 20 45 0 0 0
Belgian 4,300 2,020 2,275 70 25 45
Dutch 28,500 14,260 14,240 1,325 585 735
Flemish 395 210 190 10 0 0
Frisian 70 45 30 0 0 0
German 78,875 38,125 40,750 2,600 1,215 1,385
Luxembourger 115 65 55 0 0 0
Swiss 4,275 2,070 2,210 145 85 60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 130 60 80 25 0 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 23,390 11,730 11,665 640 285 360
Danish 5,135 2,665 2,470 160 70 85
Finnish 3,875 1,960 1,915 140 65 75
Icelandic 1,450 670 780 20 10 15
Norwegian 6,375 3,190 3,185 105 45 60
Swedish 6,865 3,280 3,590 190 85 105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 1,490 850 635 50 25 30
Eastern European origins 85,565 41,065 44,500 2,865 1,435 1,435
Bulgarian 1,440 670 765 30 25 10
Byelorussian 830 400 430 25 15 15
Czech 3,575 1,655 1,925 70 30 35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 685 295 390 60 45 25
Estonian 945 425 525 60 30 30
Hungarian 8,475 4,185 4,290 395 195 205
Latvian 1,065 455 615 75 25 50
Lithuanian 2,420 1,200 1,225 60 30 30
Moldovan 380 155 220 40 25 15
Polish 32,345 15,445 16,895 835 405 435
Romanian 6,240 3,030 3,210 245 130 110
Russian 15,220 7,005 8,210 590 260 335
Slovak 2,520 1,185 1,340 45 10 35
Ukrainian 24,965 12,015 12,945 805 410 395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 1,025 545 475 0 0 10
Southern European origins 80,920 39,440 41,480 3,180 1,665 1,510
Albanian 1,070 525 550 0 0 10
Bosnian 1,250 590 665 0 0 0
Catalan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 3,540 1,695 1,850 100 55 40
Cypriot 155 60 105 0 0 0
Greek 6,975 3,510 3,470 370 195 175
Italian 45,705 22,765 22,945 2,045 1,090 955
Kosovar 55 30 30 15 10 0
Macedonian 555 205 345 170 85 85
Maltese 575 310 265 115 45 70
Montenegrin 145 70 75 0 0 0
Portuguese 9,285 4,495 4,790 305 155 145
Serbian 2,670 1,330 1,340 60 30 35
Sicilian 265 125 140 10 10 0
Slovenian 1,235 590 645 25 15 10
Spanish 12,195 5,390 6,800 180 95 85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 795 380 415 45 25 20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 70 25 45 0 10 0
Other European origins 8,005 4,110 3,890 130 65 70
Basque 285 160 125 10 10 0
Jewish 5,750 2,970 2,780 70 35 40
Roma (Gypsy) 75 30 40 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 190 90 95 10 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 1,760 885 870 45 20 25
Caribbean origins 25,660 11,580 14,075 375 150 225
Antiguan 260 145 110 0 0 0
Bahamian 160 105 55 0 0 0
Barbadian 1,240 520 720 10 0 10
Bermudan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Carib 110 35 70 0 0 0
Cuban 1,110 505 610 0 0 0
Dominican 690 305 385 0 0 0
Grenadian 295 150 140 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 9,955 4,430 5,525 0 0 0
Jamaican 7,775 3,575 4,200 180 80 100
Kittitian/Nevisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Martinican 30 10 15 0 0 0
Montserratan 45 25 20 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 90 40 55 0 0 0
St. Lucian 770 290 475 15 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,000 910 1,090 110 35 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 235 80 155 15 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,600 680 920 60 25 35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,035 495 540 35 10 25
Latin, Central and South American origins 17,745 8,230 9,515 325 170 155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 785 385 400 0 0 0
Arawak 60 25 35 0 0 0
Argentinian 665 360 305 0 0 0
Belizean 85 40 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 145 75 65 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,135 555 575 20 15 10
Chilean 1,035 525 510 10 10 0
Colombian 1,945 885 1,065 35 25 10
Costa Rican 165 70 95 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 255 130 120 10 10 0
Guatemalan 420 150 265 10 10 10
Guyanese 1,935 940 995 145 65 75
Hispanic 325 175 155 10 0 0
Honduran 290 90 195 10 0 0
Maya 315 160 155 0 0 0
Mexican 2,830 1,230 1,600 25 10 15
Nicaraguan 1,050 530 520 0 0 0
Panamanian 110 55 55 0 0 0
Paraguayan 35 15 15 0 0 0
Peruvian 1,275 600 680 45 25 25
Salvadorean 2,165 1,055 1,110 15 10 10
Uruguayan 95 40 55 10 0 0
Venezuelan 905 350 555 35 15 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,205 495 710 0 0 0
African origins 55,575 26,800 28,780 250 135 115
Central and West African origins 11,860 5,840 6,025 55 15 40
Akan 110 65 45 0 0 0
Angolan 185 85 105 0 0 0
Ashanti 15 10 0 0 0 0
Beninese 110 70 40 0 0 0
Burkinabe 275 125 155 0 0 0
Cameroonian 1,275 670 605 0 0 0
Chadian 140 65 70 0 0 0
Congolese 3,890 1,730 2,160 10 0 10
Edo 50 25 25 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gabonese 110 65 50 0 0 0
Gambian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,360 740 615 0 0 0
Guinean 255 115 145 30 10 25
Ibo 110 45 60 0 0 0
Ivorian 500 215 290 0 0 0
Liberian 95 55 40 0 0 0
Malian 160 75 85 0 0 0
Malinké 75 40 30 0 0 0
Nigerian 2,020 1,040 980 0 0 0
Peulh 65 40 30 0 0 0
Senegalese 360 170 185 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 95 40 55 0 0 0
Togolese 310 155 155 0 0 0
Wolof 35 25 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 345 210 135 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 885 445 435 15 10 0
North African origins 12,855 6,625 6,230 60 30 35
Algerian 1,300 650 650 0 0 0
Berber 890 475 415 0 0 0
Coptic 115 55 60 0 0 0
Dinka 45 20 30 0 0 0
Egyptian 5,825 3,060 2,765 40 15 25
Libyan 1,220 625 595 0 0 0
Maure 40 25 10 0 0 0
Moroccan 2,150 1,050 1,100 25 15 10
Sudanese 850 425 425 0 0 0
Tunisian 635 325 310 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 450 235 220 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 22,905 10,710 12,195 75 50 25
Afrikaner 50 25 25 0 10 0
Amhara 70 45 25 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 370 170 200 0 0 0
Burundian 1,865 825 1,035 0 0 0
Djiboutian 730 305 425 0 0 0
Eritrean 1,350 620 730 0 0 0
Ethiopian 2,850 1,300 1,555 0 0 0
Harari 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kenyan 600 305 295 0 0 0
Malagasy 220 110 110 0 0 0
Mauritian 340 145 195 0 0 0
Oromo 285 145 140 0 0 0
Rwandan 1,305 530 770 0 0 0
Seychellois 35 10 25 0 0 0
Somali 10,375 4,910 5,465 0 0 0
South African 1,090 525 565 70 45 30
Tanzanian 285 125 165 0 0 0
Tigrian 180 90 90 0 0 0
Ugandan 400 190 205 0 0 0
Zambian 140 60 80 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 315 150 165 0 0 0
Zulu 45 35 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,270 640 635 0 0 0
Other African origins 9,265 4,315 4,945 60 35 20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 1,160 465 695 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,285 3,935 4,350 45 25 20
Asian origins 179,735 88,090 91,650 2,410 1,150 1,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 64,395 33,170 31,225 690 365 320
Afghan 3,950 2,015 1,935 55 30 25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 7,275 3,720 3,560 10 10 0
Armenian 1,470 750 715 65 30 30
Assyrian 130 55 75 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 215 85 130 0 10 0
Georgian 165 100 65 0 10 0
Hazara 50 25 25 0 0 0
Iranian 6,845 3,435 3,405 285 165 120
Iraqi 4,690 2,485 2,205 0 0 0
Israeli 710 380 330 40 30 15
Jordanian 1,480 800 680 0 0 0
Kazakh 150 70 80 25 10 15
Kurd 800 435 375 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 965 490 475 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 35 25 10 0 0 0
Lebanese 25,970 13,315 12,650 115 55 60
Palestinian 3,990 2,225 1,770 15 10 10
Pashtun 220 115 110 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 575 275 300 0 0 0
Syrian 4,505 2,330 2,175 0 0 0
Tajik 95 50 50 10 0 0
Tatar 145 55 90 25 10 20
Turk 2,890 1,530 1,365 30 20 10
Turkmen 100 55 50 0 0 0
Uighur 50 35 20 0 0 0
Uzbek 160 75 90 0 0 0
Yemeni 1,000 510 490 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 2,080 1,065 1,020 40 10 35
South Asian origins 40,725 20,625 20,100 525 255 270
Bangladeshi 2,275 1,190 1,090 15 10 10
Bengali 1,040 525 515 0 0 0
Bhutanese 310 165 145 0 0 0
East Indian 27,665 14,025 13,635 345 180 165
Goan 125 65 60 15 10 10
Gujarati 185 110 75 0 0 0
Kashmiri 50 20 35 0 0 0
Nepali 890 435 460 0 0 0
Pakistani 4,450 2,230 2,225 0 0 0
Punjabi 1,095 575 525 15 10 0
Sinhalese 290 150 140 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,660 1,315 1,345 115 50 65
Tamil 940 465 475 50 15 30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,210 1,105 1,105 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 76,425 35,140 41,280 1,205 535 670
Burmese 590 295 295 25 25 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,330 1,070 1,260 30 25 10
Chinese 46,315 21,790 24,525 785 360 425
Filipino 13,215 5,365 7,850 160 55 110
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 590 250 340 0 0 0
Japanese 3,105 1,285 1,820 55 30 25
Karen 285 150 130 0 0 0
Korean 3,180 1,475 1,700 115 50 60
Laotian 675 310 365 25 10 15
Malaysian 475 175 300 10 10 10
Mongolian 265 155 115 0 0 0
Singaporean 45 20 25 10 0 10
Taiwanese 710 320 395 0 0 0
Thai 640 210 430 10 0 10
Tibetan 90 40 45 0 0 0
Vietnamese 8,795 4,325 4,470 50 20 25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 255 140 115 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 345 160 190 10 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 345 160 185 10 0 10
Oceania origins 1,925 925 995 50 25 25
Australian 1,265 585 685 35 25 15
New Zealander 470 260 210 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 230 95 130 0 0 0
Fijian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Hawaiian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 25 15 10 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 80 20 60 0 0 0
Samoan 35 25 15 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 35 25 15 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Owner 245,470 ... ... 7,225 ... ...
Renter 128,285 ... ... 850 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Condominium 57,910 ... ... 50 ... ...
Not condominium 315,845 ... ... 8,030 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 373,755 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
No bedrooms 2,490 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 53,485 ... ... 260 ... ...
2 bedrooms 77,030 ... ... 680 ... ...
3 bedrooms 141,845 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 98,905 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 373,760 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 99,090 ... ... 565 ... ...
5 rooms 48,275 ... ... 765 ... ...
6 rooms 53,450 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
7 rooms 54,410 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
8 or more rooms 118,535 ... ... 4,115 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 373,755 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 367,900 ... ... 8,050 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 5,860 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Suitable 356,385 ... ... 7,890 ... ...
Not suitable 17,375 ... ... 185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
1960 or before 65,760 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
1961 to 1980 114,375 ... ... 2,175 ... ...
1981 to 1990 62,060 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
1991 to 2000 44,490 ... ... 925 ... ...
2001 to 2005 29,145 ... ... 390 ... ...
2006 to 2010 30,250 ... ... 675 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 27,675 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 353,780 ... ... 7,725 ... ...
Major repairs needed 19,980 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
1 household maintainer 210,245 ... ... 3,665 ... ...
2 household maintainers 153,665 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 9,845 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 373,755 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
15 to 24 years 15,130 ... ... 30 ... ...
25 to 34 years 55,950 ... ... 760 ... ...
35 to 44 years 65,740 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
45 to 54 years 81,185 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
55 to 64 years 71,840 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
65 to 74 years 49,280 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
75 to 84 years 25,615 ... ... 590 ... ...
85 years and over 9,015 ... ... 175 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 372,615 ... ... 7,985 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 283,950 ... ... 6,185 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 88,665 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 75,100 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 244,670 ... ... 7,155 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.6 ... ... 64.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.1 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,434 ... ... 1,643 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,505 ... ... 1,698 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 400,148 ... ... 648,947 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 444,589 ... ... 699,108 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 128,240 ... ... 845 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.9 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 42.3 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,112 ... ... 1,116 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,148 ... ... 1,277 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 761,420 367,445 393,975 19,345 9,565 9,775
No certificate, diploma or degree 93,225 46,060 47,165 3,065 1,605 1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 183,110 90,495 92,615 5,460 2,725 2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 485,080 230,890 254,190 10,820 5,235 5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 31,325 19,635 11,695 1,385 1,105 280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,270 9,490 7,785 585 420 165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 14,050 10,140 3,910 795 690 105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 152,100 67,305 84,800 4,690 2,095 2,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 14,955 6,065 8,885 410 205 205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,700 137,890 148,810 4,340 1,830 2,510
Bachelor's degree 175,935 81,070 94,875 3,215 1,290 1,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 16,030 6,865 9,165 305 125 185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 6,745 3,355 3,390 75 40 35
Master's degree 72,470 36,285 36,190 675 335 340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15,515 10,320 5,195 70 35 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 504,210 243,340 260,870 12,940 6,385 6,555
No certificate, diploma or degree 31,550 16,730 14,820 1,110 655 455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 96,735 50,010 46,725 3,430 1,735 1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 375,930 176,600 199,325 8,400 3,995 4,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 21,575 13,395 8,185 975 790 185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 11,985 6,470 5,510 410 295 110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 9,595 6,920 2,675 565 490 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 117,680 53,015 64,670 3,745 1,675 2,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 9,945 4,205 5,740 255 135 120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 226,720 105,990 120,735 3,430 1,400 2,030
Bachelor's degree 138,035 62,960 75,080 2,495 995 1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 12,205 4,815 7,395 245 80 170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 5,345 2,385 2,960 65 40 25
Master's degree 59,850 28,940 30,915 575 255 315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 11,280 6,895 4,385 50 30 20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 761,420 367,445 393,975 19,340 9,565 9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 276,340 136,555 139,785 8,520 4,330 4,190
Education 26,620 5,965 20,655 715 180 540
13. Education 26,620 5,965 20,655 715 180 540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 17,295 7,670 9,625 510 245 270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,570 2,570 1,000 80 55 25
50. Visual and performing arts 13,725 5,100 8,625 425 185 240
Humanities 33,380 12,595 20,785 570 200 370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 5,225 1,070 4,150 30 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 8,905 2,685 6,225 200 40 160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 6,170 2,280 3,890 125 40 85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 325 95 235 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 2,375 1,330 1,045 35 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,755 1,045 715 35 30 0
54. History 6,510 3,670 2,845 95 55 45
55. French language and literature/letters 2,105 430 1,680 40 10 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 87,800 33,780 54,020 1,345 350 1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,395 380 1,020 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 9,210 3,270 5,945 150 45 105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 8,930 770 8,155 235 0 230
22. Legal professions and studies 13,860 5,285 8,580 245 65 180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,770 500 1,270 45 10 35
42. Psychology 13,205 3,340 9,860 195 45 150
45. Social sciences 39,430 20,230 19,195 450 175 270
Business, management and public administration 94,585 40,685 53,900 2,230 865 1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science 170 85 85 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 9,805 2,885 6,920 195 20 170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 84,605 37,715 46,895 2,030 840 1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,185 13,395 12,785 380 145 230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 12,925 5,340 7,585 185 60 125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,795 1,875 1,920 75 30 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 280 65 210 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 8,435 5,830 2,610 105 50 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 745 285 465 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 34,210 22,165 12,050 350 240 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 25,670 18,080 7,590 250 190 60
25. Library science 2,620 545 2,075 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 4,895 2,870 2,025 85 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 1,030 670 360 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 77,655 66,980 10,675 2,400 2,265 130
04. Architecture and related services 4,435 2,855 1,580 120 110 15
14. Engineering 35,330 28,715 6,605 445 370 75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 16,755 15,010 1,745 485 455 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 10 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 8,345 8,130 210 510 505 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 9,425 9,110 320 535 535 10
48. Precision production 3,330 3,150 185 300 290 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 6,685 3,560 3,130 200 110 90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,650 2,045 1,600 125 85 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,035 1,510 1,525 75 20 50
Health and related fields 59,745 13,110 46,635 1,415 265 1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,840 2,825 3,015 200 90 105
51. Health professions and related programs 51,705 9,120 42,590 1,210 165 1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,190 1,165 1,025 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 20,855 10,960 9,895 705 375 335
12. Personal and culinary services 11,270 3,435 7,835 300 75 225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 755 615 140 10 0 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 430 390 40 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 6,185 4,515 1,670 290 185 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,215 2,010 205 115 115 0
Other 70 30 40 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 70 30 40 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 504,215 243,335 260,870 12,940 6,385 6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 128,285 66,735 61,545 4,535 2,385 2,150
Education 18,350 3,915 14,435 540 135 410
13. Education 18,355 3,910 14,435 540 130 410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 13,305 5,875 7,425 405 175 225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,725 1,890 835 60 40 20
50. Visual and performing arts 10,580 3,990 6,595 340 135 210
Humanities 23,905 8,975 14,925 430 150 280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 4,050 790 3,265 20 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 6,395 1,935 4,465 130 25 110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 4,280 1,595 2,680 105 35 75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 250 70 190 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,675 955 720 40 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,215 765 455 30 25 0
54. History 4,745 2,660 2,085 75 35 35
55. French language and literature/letters 1,285 210 1,070 35 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 69,965 25,915 44,045 1,090 265 825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 1,150 290 860 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,370 2,605 4,765 130 40 90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,010 610 6,400 205 10 195
22. Legal professions and studies 11,665 4,035 7,635 225 65 165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 1,450 420 1,035 40 10 30
42. Psychology 10,095 2,450 7,650 150 30 120
45. Social sciences 31,225 15,510 15,715 335 115 215
Business, management and public administration 75,180 31,660 43,520 1,805 700 1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 70 80 10 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 7,815 2,240 5,575 160 25 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 67,215 29,350 37,865 1,640 670 965
Physical and life sciences and technologies 19,025 9,090 9,935 275 85 190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 9,760 3,805 5,955 135 45 100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,665 1,275 1,385 55 15 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 210 55 155 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 5,870 3,780 2,095 65 20 45
41. Science technologies/technicians 520 175 345 10 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 29,745 19,400 10,355 320 220 100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 23,355 16,380 6,970 225 170 55
25. Library science 1,845 395 1,450 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,625 2,045 1,580 80 45 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 925 575 350 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 59,735 50,695 9,040 1,795 1,680 115
04. Architecture and related services 3,505 2,165 1,335 95 85 10
14. Engineering 28,120 22,350 5,775 320 255 70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 12,785 11,435 1,350 375 355 20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 25 0 25 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 6,115 5,935 180 390 385 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,845 6,590 255 390 390 0
48. Precision production 2,335 2,210 120 215 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,205 2,610 2,590 155 85 70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,680 1,370 1,305 100 60 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,525 1,240 1,285 60 25 35
Health and related fields 45,485 10,160 35,325 1,035 215 825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 4,600 2,195 2,405 140 70 70
51. Health professions and related programs 39,175 7,165 32,005 880 135 750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 1,705 795 915 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 15,980 8,285 7,695 550 290 255
12. Personal and culinary services 8,585 2,635 5,950 210 45 165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 630 500 130 10 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 255 225 30 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 4,860 3,455 1,405 245 155 90
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,655 1,475 180 90 90 0
Other 65 30 40 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 65 30 35 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 761,420 367,445 393,975 19,340 9,565 9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 276,335 136,555 139,780 8,520 4,330 4,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 485,080 230,890 254,190 10,820 5,235 5,585
Location of study inside Canada 407,235 193,450 213,780 9,245 4,415 4,830
Same as province or territory of residence 331,705 157,265 174,440 8,745 4,180 4,570
Different than province or territory of residence 75,530 36,185 39,345 495 235 260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 77,850 37,445 40,405 1,575 820 755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 11,600 6,455 5,145 295 150 145
Philippines 4,420 1,365 3,055 50 10 40
India 5,520 2,655 2,860 30 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,650 5,430 4,225 285 150 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 6,235 2,845 3,395 75 45 35
France 2,075 1,035 1,040 10 10 0
Other 38,350 17,660 20,690 835 455 385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 504,210 243,340 260,870 12,940 6,385 6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 128,280 66,740 61,545 4,535 2,385 2,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 375,930 176,600 199,325 8,405 3,995 4,405
Location of study inside Canada 317,875 149,895 167,975 7,335 3,475 3,855
Same as province or territory of residence 260,235 122,380 137,855 6,955 3,290 3,660
Different than province or territory of residence 57,640 27,520 30,125 380 185 200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 58,055 26,705 31,350 1,065 520 545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 8,370 4,440 3,930 185 85 100
Philippines 3,825 1,165 2,660 40 10 30
India 3,925 1,830 2,090 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 5,560 3,030 2,530 150 70 80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 4,565 2,010 2,560 65 35 30
France 1,655 810 850 10 0 0
Other 30,150 13,420 16,730 590 305 290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 761,420 367,450 393,970 19,340 9,565 9,775
In the labour force 513,655 261,410 252,245 13,800 7,180 6,610
Employed 476,540 241,720 234,820 13,005 6,785 6,225
Unemployed 37,120 19,695 17,420 790 400 390
Not in the labour force 247,765 106,035 141,725 5,545 2,380 3,165
Participation rate 67.5 71.1 64.0 71.4 75.1 67.6
Employment rate 62.6 65.8 59.6 67.2 70.9 63.7
Unemployment rate 7.2 7.5 6.9 5.7 5.6 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 761,420 367,445 393,975 19,340 9,565 9,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 235,435 100,705 134,730 4,935 2,130 2,810
Worked 525,985 266,745 259,240 14,405 7,430 6,975
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 286,235 155,245 130,990 7,915 4,505 3,415
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 239,750 111,495 128,255 6,485 2,925 3,560
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.7 42.8 43.6 44.1 43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 513,660 261,415 252,245 13,795 7,180 6,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,570 6,260 6,310 225 115 110
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 501,090 255,155 245,940 13,570 7,070 6,505
Employee 450,125 224,585 225,540 11,515 5,740 5,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 50,965 30,565 20,395 2,060 1,330 735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 513,660 261,410 252,245 13,795 7,180 6,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,570 6,265 6,305 220 115 110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 501,090 255,150 245,935 13,575 7,070 6,510
0 Management occupations 60,330 36,340 23,985 1,985 1,255 735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 91,300 30,990 60,305 2,365 565 1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 61,740 46,610 15,130 815 635 180
3 Health occupations 32,885 7,690 25,195 680 90 585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 81,805 29,970 51,835 1,590 535 1,060
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,320 8,515 10,805 475 195 280
6 Sales and service occupations 107,655 53,245 54,410 2,710 1,150 1,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 36,775 34,705 2,065 2,095 2,020 70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,345 3,575 775 395 280 115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,940 3,505 1,430 465 345 120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 513,660 261,415 252,245 13,795 7,180 6,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 12,570 6,260 6,310 220 115 105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 501,090 255,155 245,935 13,575 7,065 6,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,240 1,395 845 180 80 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 490 425 65 20 10 0
22 Utilities 1,285 935 350 115 90 25
23 Construction 23,130 20,065 3,065 1,585 1,365 220
31-33 Manufacturing 15,670 11,005 4,670 1,305 925 380
41 Wholesale trade 11,895 8,605 3,285 590 365 225
44-45 Retail trade 52,590 26,900 25,690 1,530 725 800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 14,445 10,805 3,645 425 295 135
51 Information and cultural industries 13,980 8,760 5,220 370 190 175
52 Finance and insurance 16,545 7,720 8,825 575 235 345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 9,155 4,985 4,165 310 145 160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 51,970 31,780 20,185 1,060 545 515
55 Management of companies and enterprises 410 155 250 15 0 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 21,845 13,310 8,540 760 480 280
61 Educational services 40,890 13,845 27,045 1,050 275 770
62 Health care and social assistance 54,620 11,735 42,880 1,205 155 1,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 10,005 4,850 5,155 405 210 195
72 Accommodation and food services 33,720 16,905 16,810 630 250 380
81 Other services (except public administration) 20,860 8,330 12,530 485 210 275
91 Public administration 105,355 52,655 52,700 965 515 450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 476,540 241,720 234,820 13,005 6,780 6,220
Worked at home 34,565 17,295 17,270 1,330 630 705
Worked outside Canada 2,130 1,470 660 20 15 10
No fixed workplace address 39,375 27,920 11,450 1,885 1,475 410
Worked at usual place 400,475 195,035 205,440 9,765 4,660 5,110
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 400,475 195,030 205,445 9,765 4,660 5,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 370,510 179,440 191,070 1,215 555 660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 5,910 2,555 3,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 8,795 4,815 3,975 2,615 1,530 1,080
Commute to a different province or territory 21,170 10,775 10,395 25 15 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 439,850 222,955 216,895 11,650 6,135 5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver 275,620 149,520 126,095 10,100 5,400 4,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 25,250 7,935 17,320 700 280 420
Public transit 90,690 40,690 49,995 550 300 255
Walked 32,450 15,295 17,155 175 105 70
Bicycle 11,465 7,375 4,085 15 0 10
Other method 4,380 2,140 2,240 105 50 60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 439,845 222,950 216,890 11,655 6,135 5,515
Less than 15 minutes 87,280 42,115 45,165 1,755 760 995
15 to 29 minutes 167,425 86,430 80,990 3,650 1,540 2,110
30 to 44 minutes 108,740 56,795 51,945 2,390 1,355 1,035
45 to 59 minutes 44,635 21,745 22,890 1,610 945 670
60 minutes and over 31,770 15,875 15,900 2,250 1,535 715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 439,850 222,955 216,895 11,650 6,135 5,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 18,975 12,520 6,450 1,190 1,000 185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 75,715 41,605 34,110 2,320 1,485 835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 128,840 61,685 67,150 3,120 1,535 1,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,525 52,270 56,255 2,275 825 1,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 51,015 24,560 26,455 1,245 515 725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 56,780 30,315 26,460 1,505 775 730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 540,925 274,115 266,815 14,670 7,550 7,125
Single responses 514,005 261,905 252,100 14,520 7,465 7,055
Official languages 510,545 260,165 250,385 14,400 7,395 7,000
English 485,330 250,895 234,435 14,330 7,375 6,955
French 25,220 9,270 15,945 65 20 50
Non-official languages 3,460 1,740 1,720 125 70 55
Aboriginal languages 35 10 25 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 25 0 20 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,425 1,735 1,695 130 70 55
Afro-Asiatic languages 610 360 250 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 20 0 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 590 360 230 0 0 0
Amharic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Arabic 565 350 220 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 20 10 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 135 50 90 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 140 50 90 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 15 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 880 380 495 30 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 265 90 180 15 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 265 90 175 15 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 10 30 10 0 10
Russian 150 40 110 10 10 0
Serbian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 115 45 65 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 20 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 75 30 45 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 115 55 60 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 20 15 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 15 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 60 25 35 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 55 20 30 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 365 185 185 15 15 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 40 30 15 0 0 0
Portuguese 85 60 25 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Spanish 235 90 145 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 60 25 30 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 45 45 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
American Sign Language 30 15 15 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,425 750 675 90 45 45
Chinese languages 1,420 745 670 85 45 45
Cantonese 555 315 240 20 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 815 390 425 65 30 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 45 35 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 20 15 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 25 15 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 26,920 12,210 14,715 150 80 65
English and French 22,895 10,265 12,630 50 30 15
English and non-official language 3,260 1,590 1,670 100 50 50
French and non-official language 70 20 50 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 700 335 365 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 540,930 274,115 266,815 14,670 7,545 7,120
None 409,325 213,980 195,345 14,120 7,285 6,835
English 18,690 7,490 11,205 120 40 80
French 102,315 47,390 54,925 135 40 95
Non-official language 9,095 4,585 4,505 280 165 120
Aboriginal 130 45 80 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 8,965 4,540 4,430 280 165 115
English and French 120 40 75 0 0 0
English and non-official language 140 60 80 0 0 0
French and non-official language 1,230 565 670 20 10 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 907,585 441,825 465,760 23,230 11,545 11,685
Non-movers 784,725 381,500 403,225 20,850 10,410 10,440
Movers 122,860 60,325 62,540 2,375 1,135 1,240
Non-migrants 85,915 42,250 43,670 745 360 385
Migrants 36,945 18,075 18,865 1,630 775 855
Internal migrants 24,555 11,835 12,720 1,560 745 810
Intraprovincial migrants 13,880 6,560 7,320 1,470 705 770
Interprovincial migrants 10,670 5,275 5,395 90 40 50
External migrants 12,390 6,235 6,150 75 30 40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 868,130 422,015 446,120 22,250 11,090 11,160
Non-movers 524,035 253,965 270,065 15,305 7,720 7,585
Movers 344,095 168,050 176,055 6,940 3,370 3,570
Non-migrants 228,065 111,475 116,590 2,075 1,005 1,070
Migrants 116,030 56,570 59,465 4,865 2,365 2,500
Internal migrants 74,770 35,860 38,905 4,600 2,230 2,370
Intraprovincial migrants 42,440 20,155 22,285 4,490 2,170 2,320
Interprovincial migrants 32,325 15,700 16,625 110 60 50
External migrants 41,265 20,715 20,555 270 135 130

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ottawa, CV [Census subdivision], Ontario and East Gwillimbury, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

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