Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	51,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	53,651	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	24,799	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	22,614	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	161.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	319.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	51,550	24,795	26,755
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	7,670	3,885	3,785
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	2,455	1,245	1,205
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	2,605	1,320	1,285
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	2,615	1,315	1,300
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	33,665	16,525	17,140
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	2,955	1,500	1,450
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	3,565	1,755	1,810
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	3,445	1,770	1,680
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	3,155	1,550	1,605
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	2,845	1,395	1,445
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	2,970	1,465	1,505
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	3,225	1,570	1,655
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	4,135	1,960	2,170
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	4,005	1,970	2,035
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	3,365	1,585	1,775
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	10,215	4,390	5,825
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	3,045	1,440	1,605
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,330	1,005	1,325
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,000	865	1,140
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,445	625	825
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,395	460	935
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	895	320	580
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	395	120	270
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	90	15	70
100 years and over	225	30	200	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.9	15.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.3	66.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	19.8	17.7	21.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.7	41.4	44.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.7	41.8	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	22,615	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	11,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,065	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	3,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	7,220	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	8,440	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	3,230	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	2,510	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	50,375	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	43,880	20,915	22,970
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	23,920	11,960	11,960
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	18,660	9,345	9,315
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	5,260	2,610	2,645
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	19,965	8,955	11,005
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	12,005	6,395	5,610
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,750	710	1,030
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	3,025	1,210	1,820
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,185	640	2,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	14,600	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	2,995	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	2,270	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	855	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	14,605	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	11,740	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	9,110	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	2,860	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	11,745	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	6,655	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	5,090	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	2,195	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	2,860	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,835	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	10,825	5,010	5,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	22,615	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	14,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	6,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	7,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	8,310	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	7,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	50,925	24,530	26,400
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	37,665	18,690	18,970
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	155	60	95
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	13,020	5,740	7,285
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	90	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	50,925	24,530	26,395
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	44,255	21,590	22,665
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	6,410	2,835	3,575
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	185	75	110
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	6,505	2,870	3,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	12.8	11.7	13.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	50,930	24,530	26,400
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	50,050	24,145	25,905
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	47,900	23,155	24,745
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	41,255	20,195	21,060
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	6,645	2,955	3,685
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	2,150	995	1,165
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	155	65	85
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	155	70	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	130	55	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	10	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	45	15	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	15	10	10
Algonquin	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	2,000	920	1,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	35	25	10
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	35	20	15
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	5	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	25	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	55	15	45
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	40	20	20
Kannada	225	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	15	5	10
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	5	5	0
Telugu	485	270	220	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	1,490	690	800
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	275	125	155
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	5	0
Latvian	250	110	140	0	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	270	120	150
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	5	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	20	10	10
Czech	915	405	505	30	15	20
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	90	40	50
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	40	15	30
Serbian	1,705	810	890	0	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	0	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	355	145	210
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	10	5
Danish	295	135	165	10	5	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	75	25	45
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	245	100	145
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	0
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	190	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	160	80	80
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	30	20	15
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	25	15	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	5	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	25	15	10
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	10	10	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	50	25	20
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	35	15	20
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	5	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	620	300	320
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	445	215	230
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	65	35	30
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	20	10	10
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	10	5	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	170	80	90
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	170	80	90
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	75	40	35
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	80	35	45
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	5	5	5
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	10	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	85	35	45
Estonian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Finnish	300	120	185	45	20	25
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	5	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	875	385	490
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	705	310	400
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	140	65	75
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	50,930	24,530	26,400
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	50,070	24,180	25,895
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	49,380	23,855	25,530
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	47,085	22,860	24,220
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	2,295	990	1,310
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	690	330	360
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	65	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	20	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	35	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	620	290	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	20	10	10
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	25	15	10
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	10	5	5
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	25	10	10
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	15	10	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	385	175	210
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	65	30	35
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	70	30	35
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	15	5	10
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	20	10	15
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	35	15	20
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	95	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	80	40	40
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	10	5	5
Gujarati	605	310	300	20	10	10
Hindi	1,285	650	635	15	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	15	10	5
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	20	10	5
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	20	10	5
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	0	5
Pashto	645	310	335	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	190	80	105
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	125	50	75
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	20	15	10
Romanian	1,190	555	635	10	5	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	20	10	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	100	55	50
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	100	55	45
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	45	25	20
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	50	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	5	5	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	855	355	510
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	525	205	320
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	315	135	175
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	50,930	24,530	26,400
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	44,810	21,885	22,925
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,580	705	880
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	3,685	1,555	2,130
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	815	365	445
Aboriginal	405	150	255	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	710	325	385
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	10	5	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	42,720	20,405	22,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	41,200	19,665	21,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	32,292	37,990	28,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	41,215	19,665	21,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,586	34,157	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	35,970	17,375	18,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	30,289	37,142	24,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	31,385	14,045	17,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,961	7,641	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	28,890	14,625	14,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	30,230	34,520	26,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	42,705	20,350	22,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	41,110	19,570	21,540
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	42,737	49,450	36,638
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	41,130	19,570	21,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	36,125	40,954	31,741
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	35,885	17,270	18,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	41,185	48,975	33,956
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	31,555	14,190	17,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,841	8,583	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	28,890	14,520	14,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	40,776	46,454	35,041
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	42,705	20,345	22,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	13,165	6,920	6,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	50,616	55,280	47,474
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	60,476	66,927	53,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	84.3	87.8	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	66.8	69.8	63.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	15.7	12.2	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	42,720	20,400	22,320
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,520	740	780
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	41,200	19,665	21,535
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	5,205	2,325	2,880
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	7,955	3,200	4,755
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	6,230	2,500	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	4,920	2,250	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	4,260	2,100	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	3,345	1,765	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	2,520	1,445	1,070
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	1,760	970	790
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,370	775	600
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,175	605	570
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	2,455	1,740	715
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	1,740	1,190	555
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	715	550	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	42,725	20,400	22,315
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,510	740	770
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	41,215	19,660	21,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	5,420	2,350	3,065
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	8,300	3,340	4,960
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	7,180	3,005	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	5,725	2,690	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	4,845	2,455	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	3,300	1,870	1,430
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	2,270	1,280	990
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,690	920	765
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	2,490	1,750	745
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	920	570	355
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	500	345	155
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,065	835	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	42,725	20,405	22,315
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	13,830	5,780	8,050
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	28,890	14,620	14,270
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	67.6	71.6	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	4,675	2,445	2,230
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	2,490	1,105	1,385
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	3,810	1,645	2,165
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	3,385	1,500	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	2,895	1,310	1,580
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	2,690	1,350	1,340
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	2,210	1,175	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	1,620	950	670
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,255	695	560
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	3,860	2,445	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,060	600	470
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	990	505	490
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	1,810	1,345	460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	22,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	60,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	54,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	7,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	30,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	27,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	79,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	70,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	22,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	77,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	65,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	38,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	33,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	96,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	80,925	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	22,610	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	1,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	5,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	2,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	22,615	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	4,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	14,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	79,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	70,347	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	6,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	75,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	66,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	5,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	95,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	2,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	44,700	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	42,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	96,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	81,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	6,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	89,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	74,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	5,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	127,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	105,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	54,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	49,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	9,855	4,580	5,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	26,552	26,987	26,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	24,953	25,303	24,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	9,785	4,485	5,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	35,540	36,676	34,578
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	30,875	31,440	30,396
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	50,370	24,275	26,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	27,335	12,855	14,480
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	6,125	2,960	3,170
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	5,855	2,515	3,340
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	5,265	2,470	2,800
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	4,995	2,395	2,600
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	5,095	2,515	2,575
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	23,040	11,420	11,620
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	4,885	2,390	2,495
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	4,890	2,410	2,480
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	4,740	2,320	2,420
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	4,860	2,425	2,430
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	3,675	1,880	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	50,375	24,275	26,095
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	9,370	4,780	4,595
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	2,965	1,505	1,460
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	31,465	15,305	16,160
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	9,535	4,190	5,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	8,645	3,890	4,750
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,980	1,020	960
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	755	375	380
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	5,380	2,480	2,900
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,280	395	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	17.2	16.0	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	21.1	21.3	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	25.5	24.9	26.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	17.1	16.2	17.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.4	9.4	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	4,770	2,385	2,390
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	910	500	410
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,690	1,825	1,865
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	170	55	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	9.5	9.8	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.7	10.5	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	12.5	13.3	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	11.7	11.9	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.3	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	50,375	24,250	26,115
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	50,230	24,190	26,045
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	50,065	24,115	25,950
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	13,010	5,670	7,345
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	3,095	1,460	1,640
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	285	115	160
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	270	105	160
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	210	80	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	90	30	60
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	100	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	65	30	30
Algonquin	45	25	25	10	10	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	55	30	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	2,820	1,340	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	100	60	40
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	100	60	40
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	90	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	10	0	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	70	0	65
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	15	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	60	0	65
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	40	15	20
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	10	10	0
Telugu	795	420	375	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	2,155	1,055	1,100
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	305	150	155
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	10	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	290	140	160
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	20	15	10
Czech	1,315	570	750	15	10	10
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	100	50	55
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	110	55	50
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	20	0	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	460	210	255
Afrikaans	405	200	205	0	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	10	10	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	65	30	40
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	355	160	200
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	20	10	15
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	255	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	225	110	120
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	20	0	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	25	10	20
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	125	55	70
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	10
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	40	15	25
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	75	45	30
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	30	15	10
Kurdish	755	395	355	25	15	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,110	550	560
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	655	330	325
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	100	65	40
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	25	15	0
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	380	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	0	10
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	45	20	25
American Sign Language	875	305	570	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	210	105	100
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	205	110	105
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	130	75	55
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	80	35	45
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	15	10	0
Lao	460	200	255	10	10	10
Thai	610	230	385	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	10	10	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	75	30	55
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	10
Finnish	480	220	260	55	15	40
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	50,375	24,255	26,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	49,695	23,970	25,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	9,340	4,745	4,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	40,355	19,230	21,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	680	285	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	50,370	24,255	26,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	47,545	22,975	24,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	2,765	1,250	1,515
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,550	695	855
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	260	130	130
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	270	100	170
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	470	240	230
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	190	95	95
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	280	150	135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	205	90	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	65	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	2,765	1,255	1,515
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	465	225	235
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	575	305	275
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	680	245	435
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	980	460	520
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	60	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	2,765	1,255	1,510
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	485	230	255
Brazil	990	445	545	10	0	10
Colombia	1,270	485	780	10	0	10
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	0	0	10
Guyana	1,375	635	735	20	15	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	20	0	20
Mexico	1,290	540	755	30	10	20
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	315	155	155
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	50	30	20
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	1,550	690	860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	0	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	0	0	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	40	15	30
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	225	110	120
Greece	910	475	430	20	15	10
Hungary	825	425	405	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	25	0	15
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	275	140	130
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	55	25	35
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	60	20	35
Portugal	1,965	995	970	45	25	20
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	25	15	10
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	15	0	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	555	220	330
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	130	45	85
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	105	70	40
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	10	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	10	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	10	10	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	65	50	20
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	590	255	345
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	145	60	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	0	0	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	150	65	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	0	0	0
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	15	0	10
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	20	15	10
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	45	25	20
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	65	0	65
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	30	20	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	210	85	125
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	20	15	10
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	0	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	10	0	10
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	15	0	15
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	0	0	0
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	0	0	0
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	170	70	100
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	15	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	30	20	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	0	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	50,375	24,250	26,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	3,095	1,405	1,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	5,995	2,935	3,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	41,280	19,910	21,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	1,250	580	675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	535	255	280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	245	175	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	295	80	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	575	230	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	135	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	50,370	24,255	26,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	5,415	2,580	2,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	5,130	2,425	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	3,065	1,415	1,650
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	2,050	995	1,055
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	95	55	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	185	105	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	44,960	21,675	23,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	50,375	24,255	26,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,215	1,010	1,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	48,160	23,245	24,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	50,370	24,250	26,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,275	575	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,245	540	705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,045	430	610
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	200	105	90
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	15	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,010	2,365	2,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,860	2,295	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,195	1,510	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	1,640	770	870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	44,090	21,320	22,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	50,370	24,255	26,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	1,630	775	855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	415	210	205
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	350	175	175
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	290	155	130
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	80	10	70
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	125	60	70
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	55	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	95	45	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	0	0	0
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	30	10	20
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	50	15	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	80	25	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	48,740	23,480	25,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	50,370	24,255	26,120
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	6,285	2,935	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,420	2,045	2,375
Inuit	1,500	675	830	70	35	30
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,985	950	1,035
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	21,550	10,270	11,275
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	60	35	25
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	455	225	230
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	21,175	10,075	11,100
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	60	35	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	37,950	18,270	19,675
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	26,330	12,685	13,640
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	10	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	14,370	6,870	7,500
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	11,865	5,535	6,335
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	10,710	5,215	5,495
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	905	445	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,460	725	735
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	15,170	7,170	8,000
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	15,170	7,165	8,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	7,580	3,505	4,070
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	290	125	170
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	160	75	90
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,595	790	805
Flemish	395	210	190	0	10	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	5,955	2,665	3,290
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,635	780	860
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	280	135	145
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	530	250	280
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	55	20	30
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	340	185	155
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	450	195	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	80	45	40
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	3,125	1,545	1,580
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	40	10	30
Byelorussian	830	400	430	15	10	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	65	45	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	60	30	30
Estonian	945	425	525	45	25	15
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	235	120	110
Latvian	1,065	455	615	45	30	20
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	90	50	45
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,315	670	645
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	165	100	60
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	365	155	210
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	70	45	20
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,010	455	555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	4,305	2,090	2,215
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	45	10	40
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	245	120	125
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	3,420	1,690	1,730
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	25	15	10
Maltese	575	310	265	30	20	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	285	150	140
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	10	10	10
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	40	15	25
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	220	100	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	75	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	205	130	70
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	125	80	45
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	215	85	125
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	10	0	10
Dominican	690	305	385	10	10	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	10	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	110	40	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	10	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	10	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	280	115	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	15	0	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	20	10	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	30	10	20
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	20	15	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	40	10	30
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	120	40	85
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	0	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	10	0	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	15	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	10	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	215	130	80
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	70	55	15
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	20	15	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	35	30	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	15	10	0
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	55	30	30
Algerian	1,300	650	650	10	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	20	10	10
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	0	10
Sudanese	850	425	425	20	10	10
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	30	20	10
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	25	15	10
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	40	25	15
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,400	640	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	250	130	120
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	0	0	0
Armenian	1,470	750	715	15	20	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	40	20	15
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	120	50	65
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	20	10	15
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	10	15	0
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	15	0	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	465	230	240
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	20	10	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	360	180	180
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	70	35	35
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	10	0	0
Tamil	940	465	475	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	25	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	700	285	415
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	415	200	215
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	110	10	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	10	10	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	55	20	45
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	20	10	15
Laotian	675	310	365	10	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	10	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	90	40	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	95	40	60
Australian	1,265	585	685	70	30	35
New Zealander	470	260	210	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	10	20
Fijian	55	20	35	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	10	15
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	22,610	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	13,760	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	8,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	22,615	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,275	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	21,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	22,610	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	3,160	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	5,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	7,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	3,040	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	3,305	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	7,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	22,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	22,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	22,615	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	22,015	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	22,615	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	7,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	8,675	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	1,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	22,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	20,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	22,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	13,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	8,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	22,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	3,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	3,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	4,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	4,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	3,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,290	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	22,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	16,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	6,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	13,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,256	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	240,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	271,508	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	8,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	42,710	20,345	22,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	7,950	3,955	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	11,450	5,665	5,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	23,305	10,725	12,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	3,155	2,265	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,705	1,080	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,455	1,185	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	12,030	4,930	7,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	570	250	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	7,540	3,280	4,260
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	5,460	2,245	3,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	525	225	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	210	150	55
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,140	535	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	210	125	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	26,790	13,080	13,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	2,860	1,640	1,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	6,800	3,720	3,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	17,140	7,715	9,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,895	1,370	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,010	655	355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	885	720	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	9,175	3,770	5,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	355	165	190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	5,720	2,410	3,310
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	4,125	1,660	2,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	445	195	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	135	95	45
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	835	370	470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	180	100	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	42,705	20,345	22,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	19,400	9,625	9,780
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,805	515	1,285
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,805	515	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	720	385	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	185	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	535	235	300
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,000	390	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	300	80	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	190	75	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	100	55	45
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	200	85	115
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	2,515	825	1,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	225	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	610	65	540
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	325	100	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	45	15	30
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	495	145	350
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	790	410	380
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	4,545	1,595	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	730	170	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	3,805	1,420	2,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	555	300	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	295	135	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	105	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	100	70	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	620	435	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	510	375	130
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	4,395	4,030	360
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	95	70	30
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	485	375	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,105	1,015	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	960	900	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,055	1,015	30
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	695	655	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	405	275	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	130	70	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	275	205	65
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	4,695	850	3,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	345	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	4,305	635	3,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	50	40	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,050	1,115	935
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	960	270	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	55	55	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	665	450	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	355	335	25
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	26,790	13,075	13,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	9,655	5,360	4,290
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,150	360	795
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,150	360	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	560	295	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	140	120	25
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	420	185	240
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	605	230	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	190	40	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	115	45	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	60	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	60	30	30
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	130	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,015	610	1,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	165	60	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	515	55	455
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	260	60	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	30	0	30
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	415	115	295
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	590	300	300
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	3,570	1,230	2,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	595	135	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	2,965	1,095	1,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	385	210	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	195	90	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	85	55	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	520	365	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	450	335	115
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	3,045	2,785	260
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	75	50	25
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	350	275	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	795	725	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	625	575	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	710	695	15
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	490	465	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	290	195	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	205	150	55
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	3,500	615	2,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	270	125	145
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	3,190	460	2,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,490	820	665
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	665	205	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	510	335	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	280	260	25
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	42,705	20,345	22,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	19,405	9,625	9,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	23,305	10,725	12,580
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	22,295	10,210	12,090
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	21,215	9,715	11,495
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,080	485	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	1,010	520	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	325	215	110
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	40	0	40
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	210	110	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	20	15	0
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	340	140	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	26,795	13,080	13,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	9,655	5,360	4,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	17,140	7,715	9,425
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	16,460	7,380	9,080
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	15,735	7,050	8,675
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	730	325	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	675	335	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	190	120	65
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	30	0	30
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	120	60	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	20	15	10
France	1,655	810	850	0	0	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	250	110	140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	42,705	20,350	22,360
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	25,490	12,625	12,865
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	23,065	11,235	11,830
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	2,425	1,395	1,030
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	17,215	7,720	9,495
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	59.7	62.0	57.5
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	54.0	55.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.5	11.0	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	42,705	20,345	22,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	16,100	7,105	9,000
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	26,605	13,245	13,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	13,350	7,040	6,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	13,250	6,205	7,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	25,485	12,630	12,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	635	315	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	24,855	12,310	12,545
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	22,690	11,005	11,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	2,165	1,305	865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	25,490	12,630	12,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	630	315	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	24,855	12,310	12,545
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	2,420	1,420	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	3,495	1,000	2,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,370	1,120	250
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,255	420	1,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	3,570	1,310	2,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	610	240	375
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	6,920	2,900	4,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	3,295	3,105	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	390	330	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	525	465	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	25,490	12,625	12,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	635	320	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	24,855	12,310	12,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	130	90	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	505	380	120
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	220	165	55
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	1,455	1,305	155
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	1,135	940	200
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	540	395	145
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	3,670	1,610	2,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,150	930	220
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	330	205	130
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	580	265	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	430	270	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,225	640	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,275	730	545
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,325	760	1,570
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	4,000	800	3,195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	510	260	245
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,240	840	1,405
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,060	460	600
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,050	1,255	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	23,060	11,230	11,835
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,055	515	540
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	65	50	10
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	2,310	1,645	665
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	19,635	9,025	10,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	19,635	9,025	10,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	17,960	8,050	9,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	600	300	300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	895	510	385
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	190	170	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	21,945	10,665	11,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	16,735	8,230	8,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,765	730	1,035
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	960	350	610
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,855	910	940
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	355	270	80
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	285	175	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	21,940	10,665	11,280
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	12,175	5,785	6,390
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	7,285	3,435	3,850
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	1,370	715	660
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	455	255	200
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	660	475	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	21,940	10,670	11,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	775	485	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	2,910	1,665	1,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	6,865	3,740	3,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	5,505	2,090	3,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,270	905	1,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	3,620	1,790	1,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	27,420	13,625	13,795
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	26,885	13,430	13,450
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	26,835	13,400	13,435
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	26,060	13,160	12,895
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	780	240	535
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	45	30	15
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	30	20	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	35	25	15
Cantonese	555	315	240	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	540	195	345
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	510	180	325
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	25	15	10
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	27,420	13,625	13,795
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	24,170	12,280	11,885
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	475	140	335
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	2,625	1,120	1,505
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	130	75	55
Aboriginal	130	45	80	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	105	60	45
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	49,940	24,025	25,915
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	42,330	20,400	21,930
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	7,610	3,625	3,980
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,180	2,470	2,715
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,430	1,155	1,270
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,285	1,085	1,195
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,940	890	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	345	195	150
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	145	70	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	47,980	22,945	25,040
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	29,230	14,065	15,165
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	18,755	8,880	9,875
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	12,030	5,825	6,205
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	6,730	3,055	3,665
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	6,315	2,860	3,450
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	5,550	2,470	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	765	385	375
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	415	195	220