Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dog Creek 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dog Creek 2, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dog Creek 2, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	30	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-33.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	11	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	11	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	9.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	2.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	x	x	x
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	x	x	x
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	x	x	x
100 years and over	225	30	200	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	x	x	x
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	x	x	x
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	x	x	x
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	x	x	x
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	x	x	x
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	x	x	x
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	x	x	x
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	x	x	x
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	x	x	x
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	x	x	x
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	x	x	x
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	x	x	x
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	x	x	x
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	x	x	x
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	x	x	x
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	x	x	x
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	x	x	x
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	x	x	x
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Malecite	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	x	x	x
Algonquin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway	70	25	45	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	330	110	215	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	295	95	200	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	x	x	x
Berber languages	375	195	180	x	x	x
Kabyle	250	130	120	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	x	x	x
Bilen	50	25	25	x	x	x
Oromo	215	120	95	x	x	x
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	x	x	x
Amharic	1,455	680	770	x	x	x
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	60	30	30	x	x	x
Hebrew	355	190	160	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	905	440	460	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	x	x	x
Bikol	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	370	120	245	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	x	x	x
Ilocano	575	225	345	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	25	25	x	x	x
Malay	395	160	235	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	x	x	x
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	x	x	x
Kannada	225	115	105	x	x	x
Malayalam	660	345	315	x	x	x
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	x	x	x
Telugu	485	270	220	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	x	x	x
Albanian	660	325	335	x	x	x
Armenian	465	235	230	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	x	x	x
Baltic languages	455	200	260	x	x	x
Latvian	250	110	140	x	x	x
Lithuanian	210	85	125	x	x	x
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bosnian	600	275	325	x	x	x
Bulgarian	845	390	455	x	x	x
Croatian	1,005	460	540	x	x	x
Czech	915	405	505	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	x	x	x
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	x	x	x
Serbian	1,705	810	890	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	x	x	x
Slovak	570	260	315	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Welsh	50	15	35	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	x	x	x
Afrikaans	160	80	85	x	x	x
Danish	295	135	165	x	x	x
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	x	x	x
Frisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Swedish	275	140	135	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	x	x	x
Yiddish	175	95	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	x	x	x
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	x	x	x
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	105	55	50	x	x	x
Marathi	290	150	140	x	x	x
Nepali	925	440	485	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	x	x	x
Sindhi	270	120	145	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	x	x	x
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	x	x	x
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	x	x	x
Kurdish	655	335	315	x	x	x
Pashto	1,025	520	510	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	x	x	x
Catalan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	x	x	x
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	x	x	x
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	990	300	685	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Georgian	30	15	25	x	x	x
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	x	x	x
Bamanankan	75	30	50	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	20	x	x	x
Ewe	75	30	50	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	x	x	x
Ga	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ganda	125	55	65	x	x	x
Igbo	180	90	95	x	x	x
Lingala	320	120	205	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	x	x	x
Shona	110	40	70	x	x	x
Swahili	1,100	485	615	x	x	x
Wolof	80	35	45	x	x	x
Yoruba	240	125	110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	x	x	x
Dinka	90	45	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	x	x	x
Sign languages	220	105	120	x	x	x
American Sign Language	75	30	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	x	x	x
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	x	x	x
Hakka	155	65	90	x	x	x
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	x	x	x
Min Dong	50	25	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	x	x	x
Burmese	225	120	110	x	x	x
Karenic languages	325	155	165	x	x	x
Tibetan	95	50	40	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	x	x	x
Lao	345	155	190	x	x	x
Thai	345	90	255	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	x	x	x
Turkish	1,390	705	685	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	65	30	40	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	x	x	x
Estonian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Finnish	300	120	185	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	x	x	x
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	x	x	x
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	x	x	x
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	x	x	x
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	x	x	x
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	x	x	x
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	x	x	x
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	10	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuktitut	120	45	70	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	x	x	x
Berber languages	220	110	115	x	x	x
Kabyle	180	85	95	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	x	x	x
Bilen	30	15	10	x	x	x
Oromo	130	70	60	x	x	x
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	x	x	x
Amharic	845	400	445	x	x	x
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	20	5	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	135	80	60	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	415	195	220	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	125	55	70	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ilocano	230	105	120	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	120	50	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	x	x	x
Kannada	75	45	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	280	150	135	x	x	x
Tamil	1,285	615	665	x	x	x
Telugu	195	105	90	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	x	x	x
Albanian	295	140	155	x	x	x
Armenian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	x	x	x
Baltic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	305	150	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	400	190	210	x	x	x
Croatian	330	150	180	x	x	x
Czech	205	100	110	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	x	x	x
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	x	x	x
Serbian	1,005	500	505	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Slovak	195	90	105	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	505	230	275	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	915	415	495	x	x	x
Afrikaans	35	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	145	70	80	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	625	275	355	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	55	35	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	625	300	325	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	x	x	x
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	x	x	x
Gujarati	605	310	300	x	x	x
Hindi	1,285	650	635	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Marathi	110	50	60	x	x	x
Nepali	730	360	375	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	30	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	x	x	x
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	x	x	x
Kurdish	370	195	175	x	x	x
Pashto	645	310	335	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	x	x	x
Romanian	1,190	555	635	x	x	x
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	385	140	250	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	1,140	530	615	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	30	10	20	x	x	x
Igbo	55	25	25	x	x	x
Lingala	65	20	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	380	175	210	x	x	x
Wolof	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	30	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Dinka	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	305	165	145	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	50	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	x	x	x
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	x	x	x
Hakka	50	15	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	5	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	x	x	x
Burmese	145	65	80	x	x	x
Karenic languages	250	120	130	x	x	x
Tibetan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	x	x	x
Lao	165	70	95	x	x	x
Thai	95	30	65	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	855	415	440	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	x	x	x
Turkish	745	360	380	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	35	15	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	500	240	265	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	445	210	230	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	x	x	x
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	x	x	x
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	x	x	x
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	x	x	x
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	x	x	x
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	x	x	x
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	x	x	x
Aboriginal	405	150	255	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	x	x	x
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	x	x	x
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	x	x	x
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	x	x	x
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	x	x	x
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	x	x	x
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	x	x	x
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	x	x	x
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	x	x	x
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	x	x	x
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	x	x	x
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	x	x	x
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	x	x	x
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	x	x	x
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	x	x	x
Blackfoot	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	x	x	x
Woods Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malecite	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	x	x	x
Algonquin	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ojibway	195	70	125	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	585	220	365	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	530	200	325	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	55	15	35	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	x	x	x
Berber languages	540	285	260	x	x	x
Kabyle	420	220	195	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	x	x	x
Bilen	90	55	35	x	x	x
Oromo	380	170	210	x	x	x
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	x	x	x
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	x	x	x
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	x	x	x
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	40	25	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	x	x	x
Maltese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	x	x	x
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	x	x	x
Bikol	25	10	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	565	210	355	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	x	x	x
Ilocano	705	300	405	x	x	x
Malagasy	105	55	45	x	x	x
Malay	615	270	345	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	x	x	x