Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Annapolis Valley Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Annapolis Valley [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	123,749	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	123,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	59,780	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	52,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	8,367.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	123,750	60,235	63,515
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	18,840	9,650	9,185
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,915	3,050	2,865
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	6,455	3,365	3,090
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,470	3,245	3,225
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	79,035	38,645	40,385
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,240	3,810	3,430
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,245	3,110	3,135
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	5,880	2,900	2,985
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,225	2,995	3,235
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,690	3,155	3,535
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,515	3,605	3,915
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	8,385	4,055	4,335
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	10,470	5,120	5,350
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	10,750	5,245	5,510
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	9,615	4,660	4,960
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	25,880	11,935	13,940
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	8,850	4,370	4,480
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	6,305	2,995	3,310
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	4,625	2,180	2,445
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,160	1,410	1,745
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,940	975	1,970
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,825	690	1,130
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	840	225	615
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	235	55	185
100 years and over	225	30	200	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	15.2	16.0	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.9	64.2	63.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	20.9	19.8	21.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	44.0	43.1	44.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	46.9	46.0	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	41,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,610	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	14,155	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	21,795	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	104,910	50,580	54,330
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	64,645	32,245	32,410
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	52,270	26,090	26,185
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	12,380	6,155	6,220
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	40,260	18,345	21,920
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	23,390	12,645	10,745
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	3,160	1,420	1,740
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	6,670	2,815	3,850
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	7,050	1,455	5,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	37,745	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	22,475	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	5,645	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	37,745	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	31,905	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	25,715	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	6,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,590	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	31,900	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	18,765	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	13,135	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	5,200	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,710	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	19,860	9,210	10,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	52,770	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	36,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	18,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	18,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	15,745	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	14,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	122,190	59,650	62,540
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	113,240	55,730	57,510
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	75	30	45
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	8,690	3,795	4,900
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	180	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	122,185	59,650	62,540
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	119,990	58,520	61,475
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,940	1,005	935
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	95	45	45
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	160	80	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,990	1,025	960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	121,625	59,375	62,255
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	118,575	57,945	60,635
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	116,520	56,900	59,625
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,055	1,045	1,010
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	3,045	1,425	1,620
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	105	45	60
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	75	30	45
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	75	30	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	2,940	1,380	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	220	120	105
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	10	10	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	10	5
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	205	115	95
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	195	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	5
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	150	45	105
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	120	40	80
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	45	25	25
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	15	10	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	20	15	15
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	1,975	945	1,030
Albanian	660	325	335	15	5	10
Armenian	465	235	230	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	215	95	120
Baltic languages	455	200	260	15	5	10
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	5	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	200	85	115
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	0	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	10	0	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	10	5	5
Czech	915	405	505	25	10	10
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	75	25	45
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	35	15	25
Serbian	1,705	810	890	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,405	660	745
Afrikaans	160	80	85	5	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	15	10	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	425	205	220
Frisian	40	20	20	20	10	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	890	410	475
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	0	15
Swedish	275	140	135	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	60	30	25
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	5	5	0
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	15	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	5	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	15	10	5
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	5	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	5	0	0
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	15	10	5
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	245	130	115
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	45	25	15
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	40	20	20
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	15	10	5
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	30	10	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	290	145	145
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	280	140	140
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	50	25	25
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	165	85	80
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	55	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	15	5	10
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	5
Thai	345	90	255	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	65	25	35
Estonian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Finnish	300	120	185	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	565	275	290
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	280	135	140
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	260	130	130
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	122,185	59,650	62,540
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	121,515	59,320	62,195
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	120,265	58,705	61,560
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	119,580	58,370	61,210
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	690	340	350
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	1,250	615	640
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	15	15	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,230	600	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	115	55	60
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	15	5	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	105	50	55
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	105	45	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	50	25	25
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	15	5	10
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	5	0	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	10	5	5
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	760	375	380
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	55	25	30
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	55	20	30
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	5	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	25	15	15
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	15	5	5
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	565	270	295
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	625	275	355	495	235	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	625	300	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	15	10	5
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	650	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	10	5	5
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	10	10	5
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	105	65	40
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	15	10	5
Romanian	1,190	555	635	5	0	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	80	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	45	25	25
American Sign Language	105	50	60	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	165	90	75
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	165	90	80
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	20	10	15
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	110	65	50
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	0	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	15	5	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	10	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	670	330	345
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	105	50	55
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	550	270	280
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	122,185	59,650	62,540
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	118,715	58,055	60,660
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	860	415	445
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,375	620	760
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,155	515	645
Aboriginal	405	150	255	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,050	465	585
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	15	10	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	5	5	5
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	102,815	49,785	53,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	98,305	47,640	50,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	29,971	37,523	24,347
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	98,360	47,645	50,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	27,211	33,044	22,683
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	84,950	42,635	42,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	27,990	35,456	21,931
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	73,570	32,260	41,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	7,741	8,427	7,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	67,350	34,715	32,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	28,177	34,789	23,164
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	98,210	47,615	50,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	37,834	45,419	30,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	98,275	47,615	50,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	31,743	37,374	26,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	84,970	42,725	42,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	36,312	43,889	28,649
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	73,655	32,185	41,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,560	8,934	8,269
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	67,350	34,795	32,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	35,586	42,003	28,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	102,820	49,835	52,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	32,270	18,075	14,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	44,585	51,552	38,719
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	50,983	57,039	43,272
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	82.9	86.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	64.6	67.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	17.1	13.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	102,815	49,785	53,030
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,510	2,150	2,365
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	98,305	47,640	50,665
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	14,285	5,550	8,730
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	19,060	6,905	12,150
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	15,855	6,660	9,195
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	13,245	6,280	6,965
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	10,665	5,595	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,425	4,500	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,445	3,720	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,020	2,655	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,945	1,825	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,665	1,120	545
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,705	2,825	880
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,800	2,140	665
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	905	690	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	102,820	49,785	53,030
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,450	2,145	2,310
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	98,365	47,645	50,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	14,985	5,675	9,315
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	20,230	7,425	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	18,895	8,215	10,680
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	16,100	8,095	8,005
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	10,885	6,460	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,240	4,855	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,525	2,880	1,640
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,310	1,620	690
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,190	2,415	775
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,210	895	315
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	695	535	160
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,285	985	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	102,820	49,785	53,025
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	35,465	15,075	20,390
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	67,350	34,710	32,635
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	65.5	69.7	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	10,165	4,850	5,315
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	6,070	2,545	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	10,100	4,280	5,825
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	8,795	3,895	4,895
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	8,130	3,815	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,525	3,485	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,885	3,075	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,825	2,645	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,010	1,965	1,050
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	5,850	4,165	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,210	1,370	845
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,145	820	330
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,485	1,980	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	52,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	58,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	51,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	14,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	28,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	26,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	38,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	71,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	62,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	70,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	59,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	14,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	36,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	30,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	38,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	82,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	3,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	4,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	11,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	3,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	3,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	3,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	3,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	5,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	6,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	37,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	71,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	17,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	65,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	57,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	13,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	94,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	80,236	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	41,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	39,044	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	37,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	82,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	69,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	17,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	75,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	63,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	105,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	87,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	49,460	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	44,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	17,900	8,440	9,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	27,087	30,606	24,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	24,969	27,389	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	17,895	8,565	9,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	34,690	37,898	31,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	29,526	31,486	27,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	121,625	59,420	62,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	75,680	36,045	39,630
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	13,995	6,465	7,525
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	17,400	7,910	9,490
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	15,365	7,385	7,980
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	14,830	7,245	7,585
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	14,095	7,040	7,055
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	45,940	23,375	22,570
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	13,405	6,800	6,610
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	11,670	5,950	5,720
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	9,460	4,855	4,610
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	6,985	3,560	3,430
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	4,415	2,215	2,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	120,295	58,800	61,495
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	22,705	11,715	10,985
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,060	3,620	3,440
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	73,200	35,590	37,610
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	24,385	11,495	12,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	22,425	10,205	12,220
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	5,485	2,785	2,695
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,920	985	935
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	12,085	5,475	6,610
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	4,855	1,935	2,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	18.6	17.4	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	24.2	23.8	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	27.2	27.2	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	16.5	15.4	17.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	19.9	16.8	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	7,435	3,515	3,925
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,760	870	895
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	645	320	330
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	5,315	2,500	2,815
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	360	145	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	9.1	8.8	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.3	7.0	7.5
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	121,620	59,420	62,200
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	121,445	59,320	62,130
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	121,350	59,275	62,075
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	8,800	3,760	5,040
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	4,655	2,130	2,525
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	245	130	110
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	225	120	105
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	230	125	105
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	225	120	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	4,410	2,000	2,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	290	135	150
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	10	10	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	275	130	150
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	265	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	25	10	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	195	60	140
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	45	40	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	35	30	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	20	15	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	15	10	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	10	0	10
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	3,125	1,405	1,715
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	280	135	150
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	10	0
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	275	130	145
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	25	15	15
Croatian	1,830	905	930	0	0	0
Czech	1,315	570	750	20	0	20
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	10	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	120	55	65
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	70	40	25
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	55	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	35	20	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	15	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,880	855	1,025
Afrikaans	405	200	205	10	0	10
Danish	425	195	235	25	15	15
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	480	225	260
Frisian	55	15	35	20	10	15
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,305	605	705
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	25	10	15
Swedish	605	295	310	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	105	35	70
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	65	30	35
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	10	0	10
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	10	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	25	20	10
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	10	10	10
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	0	10	0
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	20	10	10
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	915	370	545
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	175	85	90
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	95	45	50
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	20	0	10
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	700	255	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	15	10	10
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	215	85	125
American Sign Language	875	305	570	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	285	160	125
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	285	155	125
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	70	35	30
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	200	110	90
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	30	10	20
Lao	460	200	255	10	10	0
Thai	610	230	385	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	30	10	20
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	70	30	40
Estonian	245	115	130	0	10	0
Finnish	480	220	260	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	121,620	59,415	62,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	119,365	58,335	61,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	23,035	11,895	11,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	96,330	46,440	49,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,255	1,085	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	121,620	59,420	62,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	115,650	56,580	59,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	5,450	2,540	2,910
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	2,640	1,280	1,360
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	595	220	380
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	660	285	380
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	985	455	530
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	405	165	235
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	580	285	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	565	305	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	515	295	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	5,450	2,545	2,905
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	790	370	420
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,055	470	580
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,120	470	645
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	1,900	900	1,005
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	585	325	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	5,450	2,540	2,905
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,350	590	765
Brazil	990	445	545	15	0	10
Colombia	1,270	485	780	30	15	20
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	10	0	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	40	30	10
Mexico	1,290	540	755	30	15	15
Peru	820	365	455	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	945	420	520
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	265	90	170
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,255	1,595	1,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	0	0	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	100	50	50
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	415	170	245
Greece	910	475	430	0	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	65	35	30
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	45	30	15
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	395	200	200
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	75	30	50
Portugal	1,965	995	970	15	10	10
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	15	10	15
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	0	10	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	20	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,860	935	925
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	200	95	105
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	95	60	40
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	10	10	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	10	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	0	0	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	55	25	30
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	670	245	420
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	135	45	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	0	10	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	45	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	10	10	0
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	75	25	55
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	55	30	30
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	0	0	0
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	120	30	85
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	20	0	15
Taiwan	835	365	470	25	10	15
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	75	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	570	305	260
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	90	65	25
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	15	15	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	50	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	20	10	10
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	265	150	115
France	285	155	130	10	0	10
Germany	155	75	90	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	215	125	90
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	20	0	15
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	25	15	0
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	10	10	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	185	65	120
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	20	0	15
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	15	10	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	25	0	15
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	121,620	59,420	62,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	6,590	3,180	3,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	8,935	4,375	4,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	106,095	51,860	54,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	2,875	1,285	1,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,495	710	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	635	400	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	860	315	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,230	510	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	140	60	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	121,620	59,420	62,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	6,220	2,945	3,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	5,945	2,820	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	3,600	1,765	1,835
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	2,230	1,000	1,235
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	115	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	115,400	56,470	58,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	121,625	59,420	62,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,415	1,120	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	119,210	58,295	60,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	121,625	59,420	62,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	2,005	930	1,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,925	890	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,595	740	850
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	280	135	145
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	7,200	3,305	3,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	6,875	3,165	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,695	2,205	2,495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	2,030	895	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	150	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	325	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	112,415	55,185	57,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	121,625	59,415	62,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	3,310	1,610	1,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	175	70	105
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	385	180	205
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,595	825	770
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	225	85	140
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	175	80	90
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	225	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	100	30	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	20	10	15
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	125	65	65
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	55	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	155	90	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	118,310	57,805	60,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	121,620	59,415	62,200
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	9,200	4,235	4,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	6,665	3,105	3,560
Inuit	1,500	675	830	275	110	165
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	2,670	1,200	1,465
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	60,705	29,625	31,085
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	1,840	885	960
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,190	630	565
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	58,525	28,585	29,945
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	210	135	80
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	185	90	95
Ontarian	310	130	175	35	35	0
Québécois	875	455	420	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	80,525	39,135	41,390
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	67,585	32,565	35,015
Channel Islander	95	30	65	15	0	15
Cornish	70	45	25	40	10	25
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	39,110	18,710	20,395
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	24,495	11,415	13,075
Manx	175	105	70	25	10	20
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	31,225	14,625	16,600
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,465	1,215	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,670	1,310	1,360
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	14,190	6,570	7,620
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	15	15	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	14,180	6,560	7,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	21,735	10,220	11,515
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	270	115	150
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	280	165	120
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	6,735	3,065	3,670
Flemish	395	210	190	20	0	10
Frisian	70	45	30	10	10	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	16,250	7,650	8,600
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	295	145	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,855	845	1,005
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	515	225	285
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	195	100	90
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	35	20	15
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	600	250	350
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	155	80	70
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	3,210	1,535	1,675
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	50	20	25
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	10	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	160	90	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	60	35	25
Estonian	945	425	525	50	35	15
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	305	145	155
Latvian	1,065	455	615	45	20	25
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	65	20	45
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,140	545	590
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	120	40	80
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	625	280	350
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	60	15	40
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	975	440	535
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	20	15	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	2,365	1,140	1,220
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	10	15	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	30	20	10
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	10	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	135	55	75
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,385	710	670
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	40	15	25
Maltese	575	310	265	45	25	20
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	280	130	150
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	25	15	10
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	15	10	10
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	390	135	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	60	35	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	10	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	675	305	365
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	200	75	120
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	50	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	425	190	235
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	515	270	250
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	65	35	35
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	10
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	35	10	30
Dominican	690	305	385	20	15	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	245	145	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	30	0	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	95	55	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	355	150	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	30	0	25
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	15	10	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	10	0	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	70	30	45
Costa Rican	165	70	95	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	20	15	10
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	35	20	20
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	10	10	0
Maya	315	160	155	10	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	90	35	55
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	10	10	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	10	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	15	10	10
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	15	0	15
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,240	660	585
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	0	0	0
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	0	0	0
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	55	30	25
Algerian	1,300	650	650	10	10	10
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	15	15	0
Libyan	1,220	625	595	25	10	20
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	80	40	40
Afrikaner	50	25	25	10	10	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	15	10	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	10	10	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	35	20	20
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	20	10	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,110	595	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	170	95	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	945	500	445
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,915	930	985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	675	365	305
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	30	25	10
Armenian	1,470	750	715	20	10	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	30	15	15
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	10	0
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	395	210	185
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	45	25	20
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	15	10	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	120	70	50
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	60	20	35
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	10	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	260	115	145
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	240	110	130
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	10	0	0
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	10	10	10
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,005	465	545
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	510	260	245
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	260	100	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	40	20	25
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	90	55	40
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	115	50	65
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	10	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	20	10	15
Thai	640	210	430	35	15	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	20	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	90	55	35
Australian	1,265	585	685	45	35	15
New Zealander	470	260	210	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	10	15
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	39,505	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	12,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	52,770	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	52,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	13,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	21,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	52,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	8,780	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	8,170	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	9,160	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	52,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	51,580	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	15,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	13,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	8,110	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	7,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	3,140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	52,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	47,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	5,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	52,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	31,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	20,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	52,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,450	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	7,560	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	10,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	11,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	9,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	5,080	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	51,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	41,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	10,145	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	9,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	38,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	917	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	186,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	212,985	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	12,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	102,815	49,840	52,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	22,325	12,010	10,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	26,630	12,785	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	53,865	25,040	28,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	11,170	7,995	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	6,235	3,665	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	4,935	4,325	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	24,560	9,640	14,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,190	835	1,355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	15,945	6,575	9,370
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	10,710	4,190	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	935	350	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	455	250	205
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,180	1,330	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	660	455	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	64,940	31,305	33,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	9,330	5,525	3,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	16,085	7,885	8,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	39,530	17,895	21,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	7,710	5,545	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	4,290	2,505	1,790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	3,425	3,040	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	18,570	7,350	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,315	485	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	11,930	4,515	7,415
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	8,205	3,025	5,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	625	185	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	370	185	190
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,365	905	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	365	225	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	102,815	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	48,950	24,795	24,160
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,135	1,070	3,065
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,140	1,070	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,230	620	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	235	190	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,000	435	560
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,275	930	1,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	185	45	135
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	580	175	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	460	130	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	175	95	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	400	245	155
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	385	210	170
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	95	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,245	1,090	3,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	1,220	85	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	530	145	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	60	10	50
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	835	220	610
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,245	510	735
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	11,475	2,750	8,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	10,570	2,555	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,590	855	740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	785	340	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	300	175	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	430	320	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,520	825	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,220	720	500
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	150	65	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	25	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	13,015	12,300	715
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	175	100	75
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,050	890	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	2,305	2,070	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	3,565	3,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	4,510	4,360	150
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,405	1,380	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,540	915	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	1,140	635	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	400	280	120
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	8,405	1,250	7,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	7,795	935	6,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	4,440	2,430	2,005
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,370	615	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	130	135	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	660	515	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	1,235	1,140	100
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	64,940	31,305	33,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	25,415	13,410	12,005
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,705	625	2,080
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,705	620	2,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	920	435	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	170	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	750	305	450
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,500	590	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	135	40	95
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	400	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	310	55	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	255	160	95
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	250	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,285	725	2,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	50	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	250	85	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	920	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	460	90	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	45	10	40
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	640	145	495
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	915	320	595
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	8,320	1,930	6,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	725	135	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	7,555	1,790	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,115	555	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	580	225	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	200	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	295	205	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,260	690	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,085	635	445
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	85	30	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	9,520	8,875	640
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	125	65	60
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	730	595	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,725	1,505	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	2,590	2,525	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	3,310	3,180	135
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,030	1,010	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,245	690	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	910	465	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	335	225	110
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,255	940	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	370	160	210
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,800	725	5,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	85	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,410	1,845	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,815	455	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	485	360	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	1,015	930	80
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	102,820	49,835	52,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	48,950	24,800	24,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	53,865	25,040	28,825
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	51,040	23,595	27,445
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	39,805	17,785	22,015
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	11,240	5,810	5,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,820	1,445	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,050	525	520
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	80	25	60
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	790	450	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	35	15	15
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	45	20	20
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	780	375	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	64,945	31,310	33,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	25,415	13,410	12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	39,530	17,900	21,635
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	37,755	17,060	20,695
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	29,460	12,925	16,540
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	8,295	4,135	4,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,775	835	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	610	290	325
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	80	30	55
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	480	260	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	20	10	15
France	1,655	810	850	25	10	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	520	230	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	102,815	49,835	52,980
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	61,170	31,740	29,435
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	55,270	28,330	26,940
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	5,905	3,410	2,495
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	41,645	18,100	23,545
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	59.5	63.7	55.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	53.8	56.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.7	10.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	102,815	49,840	52,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	37,955	16,270	21,680
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	64,860	33,565	31,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	33,310	18,730	14,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	31,555	14,835	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.0	42.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	61,170	31,740	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,140	515	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	60,030	31,225	28,810
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	53,315	27,135	26,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,715	4,095	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	61,175	31,740	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,140	515	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	60,030	31,225	28,810
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,080	3,780	2,300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,710	1,775	5,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,955	2,265	690
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,570	645	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	7,605	2,890	4,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,230	480	750
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	13,505	4,955	8,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	11,010	10,400	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,425	1,825	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,945	2,205	740
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	61,175	31,740	29,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,140	515	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	60,035	31,225	28,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	3,120	2,165	955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	420	405	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	215	160	50
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	5,345	4,925	430
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,910	3,685	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,840	1,310	535
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	7,880	3,480	4,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,725	2,025	695
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	685	360	320
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,435	435	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	690	380	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,530	1,195	1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	35	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,755	1,555	1,200
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,415	1,350	3,065
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	8,115	1,130	6,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	990	425	560
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,640	1,205	2,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,715	1,365	1,350
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	5,570	3,650	1,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	55,270	28,330	26,940
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,485	2,200	2,280
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	7,035	5,255	1,775
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	43,565	20,720	22,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	43,565	20,720	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	14,215	6,830	7,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,000	6,205	8,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	13,790	7,285	6,505
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	560	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	50,600	25,970	24,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	43,775	22,550	21,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,320	1,530	1,790
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	545	260	285
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,145	1,055	1,090
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	205	165	35
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	610	415	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	50,600	25,965	24,630
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	18,415	8,665	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	16,540	8,010	8,530
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	8,165	4,495	3,670
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,735	2,220	1,515
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,745	2,580	1,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	50,600	25,970	24,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,715	2,680	1,035
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	10,835	6,730	4,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	15,945	8,345	7,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	9,415	3,440	5,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,745	1,295	2,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	6,945	3,480	3,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	66,565	34,415	32,150
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	66,365	34,325	32,045
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	66,210	34,240	31,970
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	65,975	34,165	31,810
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	235	75	155
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	10	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	115	70	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	90	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	10	0	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	200	90	105
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	145	65	80
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	50	25	20
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	66,565	34,415	32,150
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	64,870	33,625	31,245
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	215	85	130
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,235	595	640
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	215	95	120
Aboriginal	130	45	80	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	185	90	95
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	120,585	58,930	61,660
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	107,620	52,835	54,785
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	12,970	6,095	6,870
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,375	2,580	2,795
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	7,590	3,515	4,075
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	7,210	3,335	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	5,055	2,265	2,790
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,155	1,070	1,090
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	380	185	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	115,810	56,445	59,365
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	80,040	39,275	40,760
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	35,770	17,170	18,600
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	14,635	7,000	7,630
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	21,140	10,170	10,965
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	19,810	9,525	10,280
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	13,460	6,375	7,085
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	6,345	3,150	3,195
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,330	645	685