Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Toronto [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Toronto Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	6,234,202	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	5,878,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	2,352,468	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	2,249,703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	898.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	6,941.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	6,234,200	3,026,110	3,208,090
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	1,039,970	533,790	506,180
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	326,565	167,265	159,305
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	357,060	183,320	173,730
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	356,345	183,200	173,145
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	4,289,265	2,089,550	2,199,715
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	386,265	198,700	187,560
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	432,340	220,945	211,390
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	441,820	218,575	223,250
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	438,180	210,530	227,645
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	425,755	199,810	225,950
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	435,115	205,570	229,540
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	462,125	220,695	241,425
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	486,620	237,875	248,740
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	430,205	209,590	220,620
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	350,840	167,255	183,580
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	904,970	402,775	502,195
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	296,470	139,530	156,940
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	208,245	96,910	111,330
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	159,900	71,560	88,340
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	119,215	51,655	67,560
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	121,145	43,115	78,025
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	76,155	29,565	46,595
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	35,235	11,115	24,120
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	8,440	2,195	6,240
100 years and over	225	30	200	1,315	245	1,070
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.7	17.6	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.8	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	14.5	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.7	38.7	40.6
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	39.4	38.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	921,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	636,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	690,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	163,675	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	206,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	93,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	222,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	3,720	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	545,140	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	634,980	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	394,035	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	397,735	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	277,820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	6,165,600	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	5,194,230	2,492,325	2,701,905
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	2,902,635	1,451,000	1,451,635
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	2,587,840	1,291,310	1,296,525
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	314,800	159,685	155,105
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	2,291,595	1,041,320	1,250,275
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	1,607,225	835,095	772,130
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	138,685	54,780	83,905
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	287,075	103,290	183,785
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	258,610	48,160	210,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	1,713,865	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	723,000	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	418,000	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	411,310	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	161,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	1,713,865	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	1,404,700	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	1,247,420	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	157,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	309,160	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	255,305	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	1,404,700	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	539,895	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	864,810	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	327,910	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	384,680	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	152,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	309,160	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	183,105	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	90,095	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	35,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	964,335	434,985	529,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	1,512,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	462,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	1,049,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	96,820	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	640,440	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	545,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	95,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	5,433,360	2,690,825	2,742,540
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	5,080	2,140	2,940
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	488,665	211,120	277,550
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	260,255	103,185	157,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	5,799,765	2,845,905	2,953,860
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	78,295	36,160	42,140
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	52,755	23,825	28,930
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	256,550	101,370	155,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	104,675	48,070	56,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	6,187,365	3,007,255	3,180,105
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	5,945,455	2,890,340	3,055,110
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	3,397,250	1,682,940	1,714,310
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	3,326,120	1,649,935	1,676,185
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	71,130	33,005	38,125
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	2,548,200	1,207,395	1,340,805
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	605	265	340
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	415	180	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	120	45	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	10	5	10
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	5	5	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	30	15	20
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	25	10	15
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	255	115	140
Algonquin	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ojibway	70	25	45	230	110	125
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	35	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	20	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	2,547,600	1,207,135	1,340,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	141,580	70,725	70,855
Berber languages	375	195	180	215	130	90
Kabyle	250	130	120	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	115	75	45
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	14,455	6,220	8,240
Bilen	50	25	25	80	45	30
Oromo	215	120	95	1,015	490	525
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	13,300	5,645	7,650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	65	40	30
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	126,545	64,195	62,355
Amharic	1,455	680	770	7,515	3,410	4,110
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	86,605	44,585	42,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	9,950	4,870	5,085
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	1,810	905	905
Harari	60	30	30	940	440	495
Hebrew	355	190	160	10,380	5,555	4,825
Maltese	30	10	20	3,695	1,805	1,885
Tigrigna	905	440	460	4,750	2,175	2,570
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	905	450	450
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	355	185	175
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	51,135	23,335	27,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	3,015	1,365	1,655
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	48,045	21,945	26,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	70	25	40
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	162,855	64,570	98,285
Bikol	30	15	15	470	205	265
Cebuano	370	120	245	5,135	2,040	3,095
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	2,335	895	1,445
Ilocano	575	225	345	9,435	3,700	5,745
Malagasy	55	25	25	30	15	20
Malay	395	160	235	4,470	2,015	2,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	1,315	590	725
Pangasinan	30	15	15	460	185	270
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	137,800	54,380	83,420
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	320	105	210
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	1,015	405	610
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5,670	2,645	3,025
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	225	105	115
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	3,450	1,630	1,820
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	1,990	910	1,085
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	135,105	66,500	68,605
Kannada	225	115	105	2,050	1,030	1,020
Malayalam	660	345	315	12,750	6,540	6,205
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	110,915	53,865	57,045
Telugu	485	270	220	9,120	4,930	4,190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	280	135	140
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	1,391,750	673,845	717,905
Albanian	660	325	335	13,295	6,630	6,665
Armenian	465	235	230	12,660	6,110	6,550
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	266,925	122,315	144,610
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5,530	2,220	3,310
Latvian	250	110	140	2,310	925	1,380
Lithuanian	210	85	125	3,215	1,290	1,925
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	261,395	120,095	141,300
Belarusan	40	20	20	360	170	190
Bosnian	600	275	325	2,760	1,335	1,425
Bulgarian	845	390	455	7,010	3,380	3,630
Croatian	1,005	460	540	16,770	8,060	8,705
Czech	915	405	505	4,890	2,265	2,625
Macedonian	65	25	40	12,680	6,025	6,655
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	72,345	32,690	39,655
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	83,105	37,685	45,425
Serbian	1,705	810	890	21,770	10,615	11,155
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	2,460	1,160	1,305
Slovak	570	260	315	5,355	2,475	2,880
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	3,880	1,710	2,170
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	27,470	12,240	15,225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	540	280	260
Celtic languages	110	50	60	495	235	265
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	185	85	100
Welsh	50	15	35	170	75	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	60
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	49,180	22,260	26,920
Afrikaans	160	80	85	1,060	510	555
Danish	295	135	165	1,610	735	875
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	10,010	4,695	5,315
Frisian	40	20	20	190	80	110
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	30,915	13,815	17,100
Icelandic	20	10	10	90	45	50
Norwegian	135	60	75	415	180	225
Swedish	275	140	135	1,175	505	670
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	305	115	185
Yiddish	175	95	75	3,355	1,555	1,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	20	25
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	42,260	20,540	21,720
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	595,725	299,925	295,805
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	481,075	242,275	238,800
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	38,805	19,520	19,285
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	64,820	32,465	32,355
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	48,620	24,410	24,215
Kashmiri	20	10	10	275	140	135
Konkani	105	55	50	2,175	1,030	1,145
Marathi	290	150	140	4,510	2,290	2,220
Nepali	925	440	485	4,695	2,360	2,335
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	590	320	270
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	171,465	87,125	84,340
Sindhi	270	120	145	5,875	2,750	3,125
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	8,035	3,885	4,150
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	131,205	65,985	65,220
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	112,705	56,625	56,085
Kurdish	655	335	315	2,800	1,575	1,225
Pashto	1,025	520	510	7,855	4,050	3,810
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	102,050	50,995	51,050
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	1,950	1,030	920
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	411,210	195,830	215,375
Catalan	30	15	15	170	95	85
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	153,095	73,500	79,595
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	103,775	49,730	54,045
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	25,535	11,875	13,655
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	128,405	60,530	67,875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	225	105	125
Japanese	990	300	685	9,730	3,400	6,330
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	1,105	595	510
Georgian	30	15	25	1,110	595	510
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	55,300	25,400	29,905
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	350	160	190
Mongolian	30	15	20	350	160	190
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	24,615	11,545	13,070
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	8,540	3,930	4,610
Bamanankan	75	30	50	55	30	30
Edo	35	20	20	1,030	415	615
Ewe	75	30	50	380	185	195
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	230	120	110
Ga	60	30	30	455	205	250
Ganda	125	55	65	520	245	275
Igbo	180	90	95	1,575	805	775
Lingala	320	120	205	395	190	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	370	175	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	400	180	220
Shona	110	40	70	720	345	380
Swahili	1,100	485	615	3,290	1,535	1,750
Wolof	80	35	45	165	85	80
Yoruba	240	125	110	3,445	1,750	1,695
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	3,040	1,355	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	375	205	160
Dinka	90	45	45	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	330	185	145
Sign languages	220	105	120	1,300	700	605
American Sign Language	75	30	50	505	265	245
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	795	440	360
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	519,890	241,410	278,480
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	513,390	238,240	275,145
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	248,980	115,625	133,355
Hakka	155	65	90	6,530	2,930	3,600
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	228,755	106,410	122,345
Min Dong	50	25	25	770	365	400
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	11,625	5,360	6,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	5,330	2,400	2,935
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	11,210	5,055	6,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	90	95
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	6,505	3,170	3,330
Burmese	225	120	110	1,005	455	555
Karenic languages	325	155	165	265	125	140
Tibetan	95	50	40	4,885	2,415	2,470
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	345	175	170
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	3,960	1,610	2,355
Lao	345	155	190	2,195	1,060	1,130
Thai	345	90	255	1,740	540	1,205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	15
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	16,775	8,725	8,050
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	1,615	865	755
Turkish	1,390	705	685	13,755	7,175	6,580
Uyghur	10	5	5	395	195	195
Uzbek	65	30	40	595	300	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	415	190	225
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	25,115	11,260	13,850
Estonian	150	70	80	2,765	1,160	1,610
Finnish	300	120	185	2,575	1,040	1,535
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	19,770	9,065	10,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	970	500	470
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	241,910	116,915	124,995
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	15,865	7,345	8,520
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	213,300	103,825	109,470
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	6,205	2,795	3,410
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	6,550	2,955	3,595
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	5,618,495	2,733,315	2,885,175
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	4,151,660	2,039,295	2,112,370
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	4,119,700	2,024,485	2,095,215
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	31,965	14,810	17,155
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	1,466,830	694,025	772,810
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	160	85	80
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	75	40	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	45	25	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,466,670	693,945	772,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	74,640	35,765	38,875
Berber languages	220	110	115	65	30	30
Kabyle	180	85	95	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	8,410	3,545	4,865
Bilen	30	15	10	40	15	25
Oromo	130	70	60	555	255	295
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	7,785	3,255	4,530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	35	15	20
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	65,980	32,100	33,880
Amharic	845	400	445	3,830	1,690	2,145
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	45,655	22,470	23,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	6,645	3,190	3,460
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,075	525	550
Harari	20	5	10	525	240	285
Hebrew	135	80	60	4,385	2,260	2,125
Maltese	5	0	5	915	420	495
Tigrigna	415	195	220	2,480	1,090	1,395
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	470	220	245
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	33,420	15,240	18,185
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	1,615	700	915
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	31,775	14,525	17,250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	20
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	73,035	31,170	41,860
Bikol	5	5	0	85	35	50
Cebuano	125	55	70	1,895	820	1,080
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	780	335	450
Ilocano	230	105	120	3,440	1,475	1,965
Malagasy	10	10	10	15	10	10
Malay	120	50	70	1,465	705	755
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	405	180	225
Pangasinan	10	5	5	75	35	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	64,495	27,405	37,090
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	75	30	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	285	130	150
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	2,900	1,340	1,565
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	130	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	1,970	910	1,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	800	365	430
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	89,300	43,085	46,215
Kannada	75	45	35	830	420	415
Malayalam	280	150	135	6,530	3,335	3,190
Tamil	1,285	615	665	76,905	36,645	40,260
Telugu	195	105	90	4,935	2,640	2,295
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	40	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	730,175	350,535	379,640
Albanian	295	140	155	6,395	3,200	3,190
Armenian	205	95	110	7,505	3,550	3,965
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	136,810	63,965	72,845
Baltic languages	105	45	60	1,645	685	960
Latvian	55	25	35	595	240	355
Lithuanian	45	25	25	1,045	445	605
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	135,170	63,280	71,885
Belarusan	20	10	10	120	60	65
Bosnian	305	150	150	1,330	645	690
Bulgarian	400	190	210	3,895	1,900	1,995
Croatian	330	150	180	6,015	2,880	3,135
Czech	205	100	110	1,435	695	740
Macedonian	15	10	5	5,140	2,435	2,710
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	34,330	16,005	18,325
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	53,515	24,855	28,660
Serbian	1,005	500	505	12,385	6,000	6,390
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	960	450	510
Slovak	195	90	105	2,300	1,120	1,185
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	920	395	515
Ukrainian	505	230	275	12,680	5,785	6,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	60	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages	915	415	495	5,550	2,520	3,030
Afrikaans	35	20	20	295	140	155
Danish	25	10	10	135	65	75
Dutch	145	70	80	730	330	400
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	625	275	355	3,710	1,665	2,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	10	45	20	25
Swedish	55	35	20	220	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	15	10	5	355	180	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	625	300	325	17,225	8,040	9,180
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	370,650	183,405	187,250
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	295,325	146,735	148,585
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	24,870	12,265	12,600
Gujarati	605	310	300	38,595	18,905	19,690
Hindi	1,285	650	635	24,215	12,030	12,185
Kashmiri	5	5	0	50	25	25
Konkani	35	15	20	445	210	235
Marathi	110	50	60	2,040	1,050	990
Nepali	730	360	375	3,095	1,565	1,530
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	275	140	140
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	116,115	58,385	57,725
Sindhi	65	30	40	2,510	1,150	1,365
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	3,620	1,770	1,850
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	79,500	39,245	40,255
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	74,555	36,270	38,280
Kurdish	370	195	175	1,480	805	675
Pashto	645	310	335	4,930	2,480	2,455
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	68,140	32,995	35,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	775	400	380
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	185,970	85,810	100,155
Catalan	15	5	10	80	40	45
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	52,280	22,440	29,840
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	49,840	23,870	25,970
Romanian	1,190	555	635	12,410	5,760	6,650
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	71,290	33,675	37,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Japanese	385	140	250	4,590	1,965	2,625
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	745	405	340
Georgian	5	5	5	745	405	335
Korean	1,140	530	615	38,610	18,045	20,565
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	205	105	105
Mongolian	15	10	5	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	9,050	4,035	5,010
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	4,065	1,760	2,305
Bamanankan	10	5	10	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	290	115	175
Ewe	20	5	15	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	80	35	45
Ga	15	5	5	145	65	85
Ganda	30	10	20	155	65	85
Igbo	55	25	25	420	210	215
Lingala	65	20	45	105	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	135	65	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	125	55	70
Shona	20	10	10	240	115	125
Swahili	380	175	210	1,245	550	695
Wolof	30	15	15	75	45	30
Yoruba	55	30	25	1,095	525	565
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	755	340	415
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	90	45	45
Dinka	25	15	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	75	35	35
Sign languages	305	165	145	2,050	1,170	875
American Sign Language	105	50	60	770	395	370
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	1,280	770	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	387,190	181,130	206,065
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	382,595	178,860	203,730
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	183,450	84,365	99,085
Hakka	50	15	30	2,735	1,245	1,490
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	180,885	86,115	94,770
Min Dong	15	5	5	245	105	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5,075	2,320	2,755
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	3,150	1,480	1,670
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	6,975	3,195	3,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	4,600	2,270	2,330
Burmese	145	65	80	570	265	305
Karenic languages	250	120	130	210	105	105
Tibetan	70	35	35	3,715	1,845	1,865
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	100	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	1,670	785	885
Lao	165	70	95	1,015	490	520
Thai	95	30	65	650	285	360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	855	415	440	9,515	4,770	4,755
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	645	325	320
Turkish	745	360	380	8,175	4,080	4,095
Uyghur	5	5	0	230	125	110
Uzbek	35	15	20	315	165	145
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	155	70	75
Uralic languages	500	240	265	9,160	4,195	4,965
Estonian	20	10	15	650	240	415
Finnish	35	15	20	480	210	270
Hungarian	445	210	230	8,025	3,745	4,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	320	165	155
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	568,870	273,940	294,930
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	13,745	6,285	7,455
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	541,750	261,790	279,965
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	2,440	1,080	1,365
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	10,935	4,790	6,145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	6,187,365	3,007,260	3,180,105
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	4,771,940	2,328,490	2,443,445
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	601,065	294,730	306,335
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	56,935	24,605	32,330
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	730,875	347,040	383,835
Aboriginal	405	150	255	525	230	295
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	730,350	346,810	383,540
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	4,090	1,880	2,210
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	13,645	6,675	6,970
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	8,565	3,725	4,840
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	255	115	140
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	32,001	37,081	28,205
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,479	33,581	26,332
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	4,296,980	2,116,635	2,180,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	32,895	38,686	28,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	3,492,795	1,537,600	1,955,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,321	1,060	3,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	34,913	39,713	30,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	4,867,905	2,341,125	2,526,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	50,416	60,259	41,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	4,868,800	2,341,350	2,527,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	40,559	47,030	34,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	4,296,625	2,116,255	2,180,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	51,882	62,603	41,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	3,492,260	1,537,245	1,955,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,443	5,589	7,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	3,634,695	1,844,350	1,790,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	51,594	60,847	42,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	1,732,445	956,920	775,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	56,715	61,339	52,017
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	74,525	83,831	63,041
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.8	93.8	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	76.3	79.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.2	6.2	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	259,680	123,755	135,925
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	4,867,890	2,341,390	2,526,500
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.9	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	850,760	383,365	467,395
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	860,845	362,785	498,065
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	616,775	265,280	351,495
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	488,220	220,375	267,845
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	431,695	200,935	230,760
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	344,940	168,770	176,175
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	273,180	142,460	130,720
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	215,270	117,935	97,330
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	172,035	96,395	75,645
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	146,455	78,960	67,490
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	467,725	304,140	163,580
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	289,295	179,660	109,635
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	178,430	124,485	53,945
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	5,127,565	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	258,770	123,550	135,220
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	4,868,795	2,341,595	2,527,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.0	95.0	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	865,940	388,325	477,615
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	894,920	378,810	516,110
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	705,330	306,720	398,610
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	583,650	268,290	315,355
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	500,340	240,710	259,635
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	369,040	191,325	177,715
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	271,845	150,780	121,060
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	210,910	116,515	94,400
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	466,820	300,120	166,700
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	140,730	81,340	59,390
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	84,200	53,210	30,995
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	241,885	165,575	76,315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	5,127,570	2,465,145	2,662,420
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	1,492,870	620,915	871,955
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	3,634,695	1,844,230	1,790,470
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	70.9	74.8	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	462,940	219,525	243,425
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	299,400	134,955	164,445
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	491,370	230,165	261,200
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	387,370	177,760	209,610
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	352,280	164,255	188,025
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	325,475	154,225	171,250
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	269,240	136,390	132,855
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	217,295	116,415	100,880
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	175,750	99,220	76,530
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	653,575	411,325	242,255
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	145,105	83,190	61,915
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	129,705	69,990	59,715
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	378,765	258,145	120,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	78,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	68,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	545,135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	39,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	1,704,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	94,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	82,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	109,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	87,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	545,245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	55,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	44,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	1,704,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	126,214	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	101,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	48,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	33,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	53,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	78,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	76,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	78,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	80,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	82,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	82,940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	81,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	158,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	149,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	138,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	129,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	119,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	858,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	242,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	178,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	213,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	224,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	51,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	33,655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	54,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	81,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	84,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	86,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	91,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	97,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	100,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	98,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	189,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	174,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	161,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	145,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	125,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	673,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	243,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	159,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	270,985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	1,643,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	94,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	82,425	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	450,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	85,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	73,859	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	864,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	114,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	99,263	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	272,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	57,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	52,793	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	1,642,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	126,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	101,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	450,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	119,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	93,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	864,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	148,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	118,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	271,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	73,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	62,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	781,470	369,605	411,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	32,763	33,916	31,879
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	29,985	30,740	29,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	779,995	368,475	411,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	47,828	50,519	45,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	38,980	40,370	37,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	6,165,600	2,997,950	3,167,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	2,938,540	1,397,320	1,541,230
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	676,120	326,535	349,585
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	606,155	279,150	327,015
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	563,160	265,280	297,885
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	544,890	260,960	283,930
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	548,220	265,400	282,820
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	3,227,055	1,600,635	1,626,425
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	559,915	272,570	287,340
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	580,740	284,615	296,120
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	617,835	305,590	312,245
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	680,510	338,890	341,620
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	788,065	398,970	389,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	6,165,205	2,997,755	3,167,450
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	1,261,825	647,850	613,975
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	394,455	202,140	192,310
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	4,043,815	1,960,900	2,082,915
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	859,570	389,005	470,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	945,120	445,130	499,985
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	244,610	126,045	118,565
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	79,010	40,625	38,385
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	584,600	273,440	311,160
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	115,905	45,645	70,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	19.4	19.5	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	20.0	20.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.5	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	13.5	11.7	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	769,025	368,690	400,335
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	183,495	94,555	88,945
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	59,780	30,725	29,060
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	512,610	246,395	266,210
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	72,915	27,740	45,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	12.5	12.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	14.5	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	15.2	15.2	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	12.7	12.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	8.5	7.1	9.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	5,906,410	2,895,015	3,011,395
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	5,901,645	2,893,055	3,008,590
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	490,680	211,075	279,605
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	3,153,820	1,503,675	1,650,150
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	1,195	490	710
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	995	410	585
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	225	100	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	55	30	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	45	15	30
Woods Cree	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	100	45	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	45	20	25
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	725	285	435
Algonquin	45	25	25	15	0	10
Ojibway	195	70	125	690	280	415
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	85	40	50
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	70	30	40
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	3,152,680	1,503,210	1,649,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	213,065	107,025	106,040
Berber languages	540	285	260	245	135	110
Kabyle	420	220	195	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	20,520	8,955	11,565
Bilen	90	55	35	85	50	35
Oromo	380	170	210	1,395	600	800
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	19,030	8,280	10,750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	85	30	50
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	193,560	98,565	94,995
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	11,485	5,350	6,135
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	127,595	65,960	61,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	12,225	5,975	6,255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,180	1,085	1,090
Harari	40	25	15	1,270	640	635
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	38,340	19,560	18,780
Maltese	65	25	40	4,865	2,365	2,500
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	5,975	2,790	3,180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	1,130	555	575
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	66,875	30,690	36,185
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	4,165	1,835	2,330
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	62,985	29,005	33,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	35
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	208,410	83,040	125,370
Bikol	25	10	20	585	260	330
Cebuano	565	210	355	7,515	3,035	4,485
Fijian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	2,550	1,010	1,530
Ilocano	705	300	405	12,800	5,040	7,765
Malagasy	105	55	45	90	45	45
Malay	615	270	345	7,440	3,410	4,030
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	1,650	740	910
Pangasinan	55	20	35	450	200	255
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	195,790	77,565	118,225
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	315	100	220
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	1,305	545	765
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	17,315	7,775	9,535
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	690	305	385
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	9,350	4,200	5,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	7,430	3,325	4,100
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	178,705	88,885	89,815
Kannada	465	235	235	4,525	2,280	2,245
Malayalam	835	375	460	17,550	8,910	8,640
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	147,970	72,895	75,075
Telugu	795	420	375	13,780	7,530	6,255
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	435	230	210
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	1,793,870	873,140	920,730
Albanian	785	385	410	15,415	7,700	7,710
Armenian	665	350	315	15,310	7,310	7,995
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	307,305	143,315	163,990
Baltic languages	530	225	305	6,420	2,625	3,790
Latvian	260	105	155	2,670	1,135	1,535
Lithuanian	270	120	150	3,750	1,495	2,260
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	302,600	141,410	161,190
Belarusan	125	60	60	955	505	450
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	4,420	2,145	2,275
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	8,080	3,960	4,120
Croatian	1,830	905	930	24,285	11,845	12,440
Czech	1,315	570	750	6,510	3,095	3,415
Macedonian	95	35	65	17,550	8,435	9,115
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	86,300	39,470	46,830
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	111,515	51,750	59,760
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	28,010	13,900	14,115
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	2,910	1,415	1,500
Slovak	910	380	530	6,205	2,860	3,350
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	4,610	2,065	2,540
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	39,275	17,675	21,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	680	390	290
Celtic languages	395	190	205	2,040	1,045	995
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	720	365	350
Welsh	85	30	55	260	115	140
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	1,065	570	500
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	84,965	40,310	44,655
Afrikaans	405	200	205	4,450	2,170	2,285
Danish	425	195	235	2,200	985	1,210
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	13,180	6,145	7,030
Frisian	55	15	35	265	115	150
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	57,165	27,260	29,905
Icelandic	45	20	20	150	55	85
Norwegian	345	145	200	1,005	490	515
Swedish	605	295	310	2,620	1,200	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	290	115	170
Yiddish	355	185	175	6,530	3,210	3,320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	95	40	50
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	61,935	30,450	31,485
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	773,455	390,400	383,055
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	646,525	326,940	319,590
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	49,050	24,905	24,145
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	88,455	44,230	44,225
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	209,850	106,625	103,225
Kashmiri	10	10	10	495	255	240
Konkani	140	75	65	5,055	2,305	2,755
Marathi	565	310	255	8,725	4,505	4,220
Nepali	1,275	640	635	6,415	3,170	3,245
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	930	440	485
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	244,900	125,760	119,140
Sindhi	495	220	280	9,805	4,605	5,200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	15,530	7,770	7,765
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	197,805	100,140	97,675
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	132,425	66,075	66,345
Kurdish	755	395	355	3,875	2,205	1,675
Pashto	1,400	755	645	11,515	6,115	5,400
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	121,440	60,310	61,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	3,600	1,950	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	572,510	271,405	301,105
Catalan	80	30	45	320	165	150
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	222,755	106,620	116,135
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	133,265	64,015	69,245
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	30,360	14,060	16,295
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	209,375	97,670	111,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	670	335	340
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	17,650	7,610	10,040
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	1,465	740	725
Georgian	40	15	25	1,465	740	720
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	62,730	29,345	33,380
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	440	185	255
Mongolian	40	25	20	440	190	255
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	48,715	23,215	25,500
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	13,850	6,425	7,425
Bamanankan	155	70	85	220	120	100
Edo	95	40	60	1,915	835	1,080
Ewe	205	80	125	525	270	255
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	480	240	240
Ga	165	85	80	1,025	495	530
Ganda	215	65	145	860	415	450
Igbo	300	165	135	2,995	1,480	1,510
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	2,205	975	1,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	590	275	320
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	750	325	425
Shona	175	60	115	1,220	540	680
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10,525	5,210	5,315
Wolof	200	110	95	425	185	235
Yoruba	755	400	355	8,105	4,055	4,055
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	6,620	3,065	3,545
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	510	295	215
Dinka	190	85	105	85	60	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	425	230	195
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	6,575	2,755	3,820
American Sign Language	875	305	570	3,895	1,435	2,460
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	2,775	1,365	1,405
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	584,845	274,435	310,410
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	577,725	270,930	306,800
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	308,185	143,230	164,955
Hakka	265	125	140	7,205	3,155	4,045
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	315,835	146,905	168,925
Min Dong	40	20	25	710	290	425
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	14,050	6,310	7,740
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	6,965	3,245	3,720
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	11,660	5,290	6,365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	135	75	60
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	7,505	3,715	3,785
Burmese	305	145	160	1,340	610	730
Karenic languages	365	185	180	245	110	135
Tibetan	50	30	25	5,490	2,740	2,750
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	505	295	215
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	5,090	2,210	2,885
Lao	460	200	255	2,825	1,335	1,485
Thai	610	230	385	2,555	995	1,555
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	24,805	12,900	11,900
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	2,665	1,355	1,310
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	20,855	10,895	9,960
Uyghur	45	25	15	490	230	260
Uzbek	80	20	60	815	440	375
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	560	270	295
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	28,445	12,950	15,495
Estonian	245	115	130	3,045	1,335	1,710
Finnish	480	220	260	2,850	1,230	1,620
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	22,615	10,395	12,215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	2,355	1,220	1,130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	5,427,650	2,647,135	2,780,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	1,168,090	599,370	568,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	4,259,560	2,047,765	2,211,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	737,950	350,855	387,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	3,270,330	1,634,580	1,635,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	634,265	295,550	338,710
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	377,295	180,415	196,875
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	647,110	302,230	344,880
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	737,850	345,745	392,105
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	384,620	181,205	203,415
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	353,235	164,540	188,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	360,130	170,340	189,790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	138,625	69,130	69,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	2,756,650	1,294,285	1,462,365
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	231,670	115,375	116,290
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	461,170	232,220	228,950
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	600,970	266,960	334,005
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	1,172,935	550,180	622,750
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	289,905	129,540	160,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	2,756,645	1,294,280	1,462,365
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	423,325	187,835	235,490
Brazil	990	445	545	10,790	5,005	5,785
Colombia	1,270	485	780	17,430	7,990	9,440
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	11,190	5,575	5,610
Guyana	1,375	635	735	71,305	31,565	39,740
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	2,715	1,280	1,435
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	103,900	43,615	60,285
Mexico	1,290	540	755	11,580	5,130	6,450
Peru	820	365	455	8,210	3,640	4,570
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	45,025	19,965	25,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	48,625	22,570	26,050
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	92,565	41,515	51,050
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	637,680	301,330	336,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	9,835	4,890	4,945
Croatia	800	385	420	12,390	5,940	6,445
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	7,080	3,340	3,745
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	24,145	11,355	12,790
Greece	910	475	430	28,470	13,915	14,555
Hungary	825	425	405	12,310	5,625	6,685
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	8,670	4,195	4,480
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	104,795	51,175	53,625
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	8,945	4,365	4,580
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	59,130	26,505	32,625
Portugal	1,965	995	970	70,280	33,840	36,445
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	26,060	11,880	14,180
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	34,575	14,940	19,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	13,395	6,500	6,895
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	32,310	14,790	17,520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	109,500	52,190	57,315
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	75,770	35,885	39,890
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	155,780	75,140	80,640
Algeria	1,025	485	545	1,250	650	600
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	25,190	13,075	12,115
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10,950	5,000	5,945
Kenya	1,065	540	525	11,475	5,250	6,230
Morocco	1,230	570	660	3,545	1,745	1,795
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	16,770	8,310	8,460
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10,880	4,370	6,510
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	13,525	6,610	6,915
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	62,195	30,125	32,065
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,532,405	726,320	806,075
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	26,255	13,140	13,115
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	32,785	16,525	16,265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	268,750	122,405	146,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	100,505	47,180	53,325
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	309,810	154,460	155,350
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	74,815	37,315	37,505
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	29,080	14,555	14,525
Japan	730	175	550	5,935	1,910	4,030
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	46,045	21,475	24,570
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	13,865	7,450	6,415
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	121,215	61,240	59,970
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	194,840	79,755	115,085
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	103,020	50,290	52,730
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	10,820	5,450	5,370
Taiwan	835	365	470	15,090	6,565	8,525
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	59,405	26,825	32,580
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	120,165	59,790	60,375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	7,460	3,655	3,810
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	360,130	170,340	189,790
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	41,650	19,910	21,745
Brazil	135	75	65	2,590	1,220	1,375
Colombia	190	80	110	2,680	1,265	1,415
Cuba	130	65	60	1,225	550	680
Haiti	1,290	550	740	905	440	465
Jamaica	115	65	50	7,520	3,960	3,555
Mexico	245	100	145	3,065	1,455	1,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	8,300	4,180	4,115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	1,900	885	1,015
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	13,470	5,955	7,510
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	32,055	15,700	16,355
France	285	155	130	1,400	680	720
Germany	155	75	90	925	495	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	1,515	955	565
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	780	365	415
Romania	120	60	60	1,520	605	915
Russian Federation	355	150	205	3,930	1,430	2,505
Ukraine	215	105	110	3,665	1,690	1,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	4,155	2,475	1,675
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	14,170	7,005	7,155
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	25,155	12,370	12,780
Algeria	130	45	80	205	90	110
Cameroon	325	170	160	815	355	455
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	590	265	325
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	300	145	155
Egypt	785	415	360	6,100	3,165	2,935
Eritrea	245	115	135	1,060	525	540
Ethiopia	335	120	210	1,660	750	915
Morocco	170	75	95	365	140	225
Nigeria	380	170	215	4,885	2,390	2,500
Somalia	360	150	210	1,150	550	595
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	855	455	400
Tunisia	100	35	65	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	7,040	3,445	3,600
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	259,925	121,565	138,365
Afghanistan	530	270	265	4,630	2,315	2,315
Bangladesh	530	265	265	6,910	3,420	3,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	50,140	22,300	27,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	1,825	730	1,095
India	1,900	1,055	845	59,255	29,760	29,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	18,720	9,065	9,655
Iraq	1,075	565	515	8,270	4,115	4,155
Israel	190	105	85	1,630	855	775
Japan	105	25	80	985	265	720
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	4,910	2,225	2,680
Lebanon	895	475	420	1,440	780	665
Nepal	290	165	130	2,430	1,240	1,190
Pakistan	635	355	290	22,005	10,770	11,230
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	43,850	18,045	25,800
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	2,200	1,130	1,080
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	7,505	3,285	4,220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	5,455	2,840	2,610
Taiwan	40	20	20	775	310	465
Turkey	185	95	85	2,060	1,150	905
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	3,390	1,705	1,685
Viet Nam	205	85	120	2,670	1,045	1,625
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	8,875	4,210	4,665
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	1,335	790	545
Australia	115	65	50	1,040	645	400
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	300	145	150
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	2,928,005	1,380,235	1,547,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	1,742,215	877,670	864,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	1,495,380	740,080	755,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	2,158,735	1,016,170	1,142,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,077,315	532,750	544,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	429,475	265,070	164,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	647,840	267,680	380,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	728,110	297,705	430,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	323,445	172,100	151,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	29,865	13,615	16,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	54,125	25,590	28,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	51,180	24,100	27,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	32,170	15,025	17,145
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	18,185	8,690	9,495
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	825	390	435
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	1,290	595	690
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	1,655	895	760
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	6,111,475	2,972,395	3,139,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	6,165,600	2,997,990	3,167,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	16,930	7,945	8,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	6,148,665	2,990,040	3,158,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	8,525	3,885	4,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	8,325	3,795	4,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	6,445	2,910	3,530
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	1,755	840	915
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	200	90	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	145	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	77,800	36,665	41,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	75,720	35,670	40,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	57,060	26,935	30,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	17,560	8,205	9,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	1,100	520	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	2,080	1,000	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	1,800	850	950
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	175	90	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	6,079,275	2,957,430	3,121,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	3,065,110	1,475,720	1,589,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	986,160	497,590	488,570
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	636,045	302,585	333,460
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	461,500	214,100	247,395
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	258,755	110,640	148,120
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	134,630	64,625	70,000
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	107,465	55,845	51,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	83,575	39,230	44,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	125,205	62,610	62,595
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	70,160	33,450	36,715
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	21,380	9,355	12,025
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	80,105	37,420	42,680
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	100,115	48,265	51,855
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	3,100,495	1,522,265	1,578,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	6,165,600	2,997,985	3,167,615
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	86,320	40,555	45,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	65,675	30,875	34,795
Inuit	1,500	675	830	1,560	740	815
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	21,390	10,035	11,355
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	890,400	441,050	449,350
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	4,665	2,295	2,370
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	52,945	25,715	27,230
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	847,465	420,100	427,365
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	105	70	35
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	3,860	1,960	1,900
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	670	325	345
Ontarian	310	130	175	695	395	300
Québécois	875	455	420	1,725	885	840
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	250	135	115
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	2,976,435	1,449,425	1,527,010
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	1,453,875	708,915	744,960
Channel Islander	95	30	65	455	235	225
Cornish	70	45	25	210	105	105
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	829,660	404,155	425,505
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	613,845	292,610	321,235
Manx	175	105	70	910	495	415
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	615,415	297,395	318,025
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	63,700	30,410	33,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	118,795	56,595	62,200
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	280,315	132,865	147,450
Alsatian	45	25	30	355	130	220
Breton	125	70	50	55	35	20
Corsican	55	45	20	55	30	30
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	279,965	132,705	147,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	438,815	213,090	225,725
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	32,295	15,750	16,550
Bavarian	70	20	45	160	65	95
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	10,695	4,965	5,730
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	114,480	55,130	59,350
Flemish	395	210	190	955	480	480
Frisian	70	45	30	435	250	190
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	298,670	145,360	153,305
Luxembourger	115	65	55	310	150	165
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	15,915	8,000	7,915
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	550	260	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	75,360	36,240	39,120
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	16,980	8,390	8,590
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	17,505	8,140	9,370
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	4,450	2,210	2,240
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	17,730	8,635	9,095
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	20,370	9,430	10,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	3,805	1,805	2,005
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	626,465	298,640	327,830
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	11,420	5,655	5,765
Byelorussian	830	400	430	8,405	4,140	4,265
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	17,435	8,415	9,020
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	4,980	2,355	2,630
Estonian	945	425	525	8,020	3,820	4,200
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	63,320	30,715	32,605
Latvian	1,065	455	615	9,945	4,665	5,275
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	20,030	9,605	10,420
Moldovan	380	155	220	3,045	1,560	1,490
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	249,230	118,935	130,300
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	51,845	24,690	27,150
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	142,520	66,315	76,205
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	15,325	7,415	7,915
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	155,850	74,695	81,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	7,350	3,450	3,905
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	1,016,050	501,945	514,100
Albanian	1,070	525	550	17,790	8,975	8,810
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	6,645	3,250	3,395
Catalan	15	10	0	165	105	60
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	38,560	19,280	19,275
Cypriot	155	60	105	2,695	1,325	1,370
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	103,175	51,765	51,415
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	497,450	248,620	248,830
Kosovar	55	30	30	505	260	245
Macedonian	555	205	345	30,255	15,190	15,060
Maltese	575	310	265	21,040	10,295	10,745
Montenegrin	145	70	75	1,480	705	775
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	212,190	103,565	108,630
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	33,860	17,065	16,795
Sicilian	265	125	140	1,755	885	870
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	13,615	6,820	6,800
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	110,580	51,650	58,925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	7,355	3,570	3,785
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	515	210	305
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	73,765	36,970	36,795
Basque	285	160	125	865	420	450
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	59,740	30,040	29,700
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	1,235	575	660
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	1,040	555	485
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	11,350	5,610	5,745
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	364,700	165,915	198,785
Antiguan	260	145	110	2,590	1,155	1,435
Bahamian	160	105	55	1,375	705	675
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	19,865	9,065	10,805
Bermudan	95	55	40	1,040	485	550
Carib	110	35	70	1,975	695	1,275
Cuban	1,110	505	610	9,560	4,335	5,225
Dominican	690	305	385	6,615	3,125	3,490
Grenadian	295	150	140	12,970	5,580	7,390
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	40	15	30
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	5,430	2,555	2,875
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	210,990	96,185	114,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	1,920	905	1,010
Martinican	30	10	15	155	50	100
Montserratan	45	25	20	460	220	245
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	785	415	370
St. Lucian	770	290	475	5,690	2,500	3,195
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	47,350	21,810	25,540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10,880	4,620	6,260
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	48,565	21,530	27,040
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	13,795	6,170	7,625
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	220,030	103,845	116,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	7,325	3,425	3,900
Arawak	60	25	35	780	340	445
Argentinian	665	360	305	8,410	4,075	4,340
Belizean	85	40	45	390	180	210
Bolivian	145	75	65	1,360	675	685
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	13,250	6,350	6,900
Chilean	1,035	525	510	10,735	5,150	5,580
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	25,240	12,095	13,145
Costa Rican	165	70	95	1,805	930	870
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	17,795	8,390	9,405
Guatemalan	420	150	265	6,115	2,960	3,160
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	61,130	28,055	33,075
Hispanic	325	175	155	3,705	1,805	1,900
Honduran	290	90	195	1,785	830	950
Maya	315	160	155	1,185	590	600
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	20,480	9,570	10,905
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	3,725	1,795	1,935
Panamanian	110	55	55	1,905	820	1,080
Paraguayan	35	15	15	320	145	175
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	10,905	5,075	5,830
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	15,270	7,545	7,725
Uruguayan	95	40	55	3,395	1,750	1,645
Venezuelan	905	350	555	8,585	3,960	4,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	9,420	4,590	4,840
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	274,125	133,800	140,330
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	60,375	29,860	30,515
Akan	110	65	45	720	415	305
Angolan	185	85	105	1,085	540	545
Ashanti	15	10	0	1,085	555	525
Beninese	110	70	40	370	190	185
Burkinabe	275	125	155	100	45	60
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	2,700	1,330	1,365
Chadian	140	65	70	190	95	95
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	4,275	2,075	2,205
Edo	50	25	25	945	495	445
Ewe	15	10	10	165	90	75
Gabonese	110	65	50	50	10	35
Gambian	35	20	10	555	260	295
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	20,780	9,890	10,890
Guinean	255	115	145	695	360	335
Ibo	110	45	60	1,525	800	725
Ivorian	500	215	290	680	300	375
Liberian	95	55	40	305	135	175
Malian	160	75	85	280	145	135
Malinké	75	40	30	225	105	120
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	19,805	10,015	9,790
Peulh	65	40	30	65	40	20
Senegalese	360	170	185	540	280	260
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	865	430	435
Togolese	310	155	155	315	205	105
Wolof	35	25	10	45	25	25
Yoruba	345	210	135	3,055	1,605	1,455
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	3,010	1,480	1,535
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	54,675	28,110	26,565
Algerian	1,300	650	650	1,735	850	885
Berber	890	475	415	685	375	315
Coptic	115	55	60	1,845	940	900
Dinka	45	20	30	35	25	10
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	36,930	18,975	17,955
Libyan	1,220	625	595	1,375	735	635
Maure	40	25	10	240	130	105
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	8,675	4,490	4,180
Sudanese	850	425	425	3,775	1,845	1,930
Tunisian	635	325	310	1,110	595	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	895	475	430
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	81,750	39,080	42,670
Afrikaner	50	25	25	340	175	165
Amhara	70	45	25	490	235	260
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	330	195	140
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	785	420	365
Djiboutian	730	305	425	215	95	115
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	7,655	3,690	3,970
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	16,110	7,725	8,385
Harari	10	0	10	460	250	210
Kenyan	600	305	295	4,075	1,895	2,180
Malagasy	220	110	110	180	75	105
Mauritian	340	145	195	2,855	1,470	1,385
Oromo	285	145	140	840	380	465
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	1,135	510	625
Seychellois	35	10	25	190	75	115
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	25,650	11,860	13,785
South African	1,090	525	565	12,455	6,280	6,175
Tanzanian	285	125	165	1,915	975	940
Tigrian	180	90	90	410	210	205
Ugandan	400	190	205	2,055	1,000	1,050
Zambian	140	60	80	425	215	215
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	1,875	875	995
Zulu	45	35	15	225	110	110
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	5,660	2,495	3,165
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	81,240	38,620	42,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	11,635	5,095	6,535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	70,510	33,955	36,555
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	2,469,215	1,197,195	1,272,015
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	335,045	169,465	165,580
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	43,305	21,735	21,570
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	23,810	12,320	11,490
Armenian	1,470	750	715	22,005	10,700	11,300
Assyrian	130	55	75	7,530	3,870	3,660
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	3,345	1,625	1,715
Georgian	165	100	65	2,375	1,220	1,160
Hazara	50	25	25	520	280	240
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	97,660	49,065	48,590
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	28,895	14,505	14,385
Israeli	710	380	330	14,620	7,585	7,030
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	5,470	2,955	2,515
Kazakh	150	70	80	980	445	535
Kurd	800	435	375	4,390	2,355	2,040
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	375	215	160
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	260	90	170
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	30,540	15,475	15,070
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	16,005	8,640	7,365
Pashtun	220	115	110	2,125	1,180	945
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	1,805	960	850
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	16,450	8,015	8,435
Tajik	95	50	50	1,450	685	770
Tatar	145	55	90	1,810	775	1,040
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	23,365	11,840	11,525
Turkmen	100	55	50	410	205	200
Uighur	50	35	20	545	260	290
Uzbek	160	75	90	1,800	890	910
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	2,510	1,200	1,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	10,285	5,305	4,980
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,010,270	507,255	503,010
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	23,725	12,120	11,605
Bengali	1,040	525	515	12,620	6,455	6,170
Bhutanese	310	165	145	150	80	65
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	653,400	327,990	325,410
Goan	125	65	60	4,090	1,895	2,200
Gujarati	185	110	75	5,045	2,615	2,430
Kashmiri	50	20	35	1,405	735	670
Nepali	890	435	460	5,410	2,655	2,755
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	125,270	63,625	61,650
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	47,970	24,665	23,305
Sinhalese	290	150	140	4,085	1,990	2,095
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	116,195	56,715	59,475
Tamil	940	465	475	40,605	20,630	19,985
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	50,925	25,770	25,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,146,980	531,630	615,350
Burmese	590	295	295	2,240	980	1,260
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	6,235	2,910	3,330
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	707,805	336,025	371,780
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	279,435	120,465	158,970
Hmong	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indonesian	590	250	340	6,375	2,965	3,410
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	28,960	12,820	16,145
Karen	285	150	130	265	120	150
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	73,905	35,210	38,695
Laotian	675	310	365	4,070	2,005	2,060
Malaysian	475	175	300	5,745	2,740	3,005
Mongolian	265	155	115	2,005	920	1,085
Singaporean	45	20	25	1,075	485	595
Taiwanese	710	320	395	8,045	3,645	4,395
Thai	640	210	430	3,505	1,360	2,145
Tibetan	90	40	45	6,035	3,030	3,010
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	73,730	34,880	38,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	3,445	1,695	1,745
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	10,790	5,320	5,470
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	10,790	5,320	5,470
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	10,235	5,195	5,040
Australian	1,265	585	685	6,300	3,295	3,000
New Zealander	470	260	210	2,045	1,070	975
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	2,125	985	1,150
Fijian	55	20	35	1,230	520	705
Hawaiian	15	0	10	250	125	120
Maori	25	15	10	190	100	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	115	45	70
Samoan	35	25	15	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	355	170	185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	1,508,050	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	741,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	451,480	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	1,798,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	24,470	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	392,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	471,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	675,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	685,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	769,935	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	305,120	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	298,100	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	268,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	608,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	2,155,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	94,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	2,040,055	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	209,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	461,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	596,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	318,720	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	284,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	211,220	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	194,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	182,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	2,249,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	2,126,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	122,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	1,268,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	889,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	91,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	2,249,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	50,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	309,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	427,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	523,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	438,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	280,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	158,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	61,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	2,244,090	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	1,503,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	740,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	614,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	1,505,930	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	601,801	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	718,283	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	741,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,258	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	835,885	398,720	437,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	1,336,090	657,155	678,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	233,655	157,070	76,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	124,295	74,045	50,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	109,355	83,020	26,340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	911,320	398,310	513,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	138,905	62,070	76,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	1,671,725	791,820	879,905
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	1,108,835	509,125	599,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	110,490	50,230	60,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	45,720	22,855	22,870
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	358,270	180,120	178,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	48,405	29,490	18,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	3,453,070	1,658,085	1,794,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	330,455	168,305	162,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	763,495	383,035	380,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	2,359,120	1,106,740	1,252,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	159,805	106,765	53,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	85,460	50,660	34,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	74,340	56,100	18,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	713,845	310,985	402,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	104,165	46,160	58,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	1,381,310	642,835	738,475
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	903,185	410,675	492,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	89,860	39,260	50,595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	37,365	17,445	19,920
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	312,795	153,565	159,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	38,100	21,890	16,220
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	5,127,570	2,465,130	2,662,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	152,070	31,295	120,780
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	152,070	31,295	120,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	143,925	65,075	78,855
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	19,340	14,390	4,950
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	124,590	50,685	73,905
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	196,840	69,600	127,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	22,870	4,990	17,880
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	55,685	15,720	39,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	58,975	19,690	39,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	955	430	525
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	12,755	7,105	5,650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	10,875	6,820	4,055
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	27,730	13,795	13,930
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	7,000	1,050	5,950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	422,140	146,075	276,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	5,715	1,060	4,655
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	46,600	18,130	28,475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	60,420	5,555	54,865
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	73,180	27,680	45,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	7,085	1,590	5,495
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	59,035	13,965	45,065
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	170,100	78,095	92,005
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	710,290	316,185	394,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	1,450	550	900
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	44,090	8,915	35,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	664,745	306,720	358,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	139,280	65,385	73,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	58,500	23,085	35,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	34,525	15,160	19,365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	2,490	780	1,715
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	38,775	24,610	14,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	4,995	1,745	3,245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	172,415	111,640	60,775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	133,530	91,695	41,830
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	6,160	1,010	5,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	29,965	17,020	12,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	2,760	1,915	845
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	512,040	443,510	68,535
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	31,495	20,350	11,140
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	214,355	170,975	43,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	89,340	80,240	9,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	100	25	75
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	69,290	67,765	1,525
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	71,415	69,560	1,855
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	36,050	34,595	1,455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	33,130	17,945	15,185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	19,660	11,120	8,545
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	13,470	6,825	6,640
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	350,515	82,575	267,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	30,095	15,365	14,730
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	307,835	60,640	247,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	12,585	6,570	6,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	122,605	59,890	62,710
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	73,665	22,575	51,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	400	345	55
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	560	530	35
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	31,600	21,895	9,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	16,380	14,540	1,840
Other	70	30	40	335	100	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	340	100	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	3,453,075	1,658,080	1,794,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	1,093,950	551,340	542,605
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	111,515	22,360	89,150
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	111,515	22,360	89,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	115,180	51,975	63,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	14,710	10,965	3,745
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	100,465	41,010	59,455
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	152,610	52,495	100,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	17,955	3,595	14,365
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	43,250	11,900	31,350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	46,590	15,100	31,485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	755	350	405
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	9,865	5,520	4,345
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	7,970	4,980	2,985
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	21,045	10,390	10,650
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	5,180	650	4,525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	343,020	115,640	227,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	4,675	895	3,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	38,535	14,990	23,540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	46,755	3,895	42,860
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	62,345	21,545	40,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	5,560	1,305	4,260
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	46,440	10,375	36,065
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	138,705	62,635	76,070
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	586,770	256,525	330,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	1,225	450	770
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	35,730	7,150	28,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	549,820	248,930	300,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	106,185	48,100	58,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	44,740	17,110	27,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	26,645	11,315	15,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	2,045	655	1,390
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	29,015	17,810	11,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	3,740	1,205	2,530
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	153,315	99,790	53,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	122,125	83,960	38,165
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	4,420	770	3,645
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	24,330	13,405	10,920
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	2,450	1,650	795
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	394,190	336,265	57,930
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	25,855	16,295	9,560
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	175,000	137,235	37,760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	66,985	59,980	7,005
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	95	20	75
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	50,050	48,900	1,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	51,840	50,495	1,345
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	24,365	23,330	1,030
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	26,330	13,690	12,640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	15,345	8,185	7,165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	10,985	5,500	5,480
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	276,985	64,810	212,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	22,850	11,585	11,265
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	244,170	48,335	195,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	9,960	4,895	5,070
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	92,740	45,005	47,735
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	55,105	16,430	38,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	290	245	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	270	255	20
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	24,105	16,480	7,625
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	12,975	11,595	1,380
Other	65	30	40	280	75	205
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	280	80	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	5,127,565	2,465,135	2,662,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	2,171,970	1,055,875	1,116,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	2,955,595	1,409,260	1,546,335
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	2,030,770	958,975	1,071,795
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	1,876,620	883,400	993,215
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	154,150	75,570	78,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	924,825	450,290	474,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	87,045	47,790	39,255
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	97,275	34,080	63,195
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	143,425	72,340	71,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	62,945	35,240	27,705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	79,715	37,720	41,995
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	6,770	3,685	3,085
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	447,650	219,440	228,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	3,453,070	1,658,080	1,794,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	1,093,950	551,345	542,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	2,359,125	1,106,740	1,252,385
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	1,619,990	756,860	863,130
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	1,497,405	696,605	800,805
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	122,580	60,255	62,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	739,135	349,880	389,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	69,385	37,000	32,390
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	82,075	28,300	53,775
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	123,205	60,375	62,825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	38,455	21,100	17,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	67,305	31,345	35,955
France	1,655	810	850	5,705	3,090	2,610
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	353,015	168,670	184,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	3,131,310	1,620,650	1,510,665
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	263,725	131,045	132,680
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	1,732,530	713,440	1,019,095
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.2	71.1	61.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	61.1	65.7	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.8	7.5	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	5,127,570	2,465,135	2,662,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	1,676,685	690,615	986,070
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	3,450,885	1,774,515	1,676,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	1,783,150	991,020	792,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	1,667,730	783,495	884,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	94,665	43,825	50,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,500
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	2,886,735	1,438,530	1,448,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	413,635	269,335	144,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	94,665	43,830	50,840
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	3,300,370	1,707,865	1,592,500
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	394,280	239,200	155,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	601,285	210,175	391,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	279,765	214,135	65,630
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	184,005	43,195	140,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	378,750	115,535	263,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	131,660	64,385	67,280
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	773,450	355,335	418,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	374,450	348,325	26,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	26,040	20,920	5,120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	156,695	96,670	60,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	3,395,035	1,751,695	1,643,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	94,670	43,825	50,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	3,300,370	1,707,870	1,592,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	10,650	6,355	4,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	4,840	3,360	1,485
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	21,020	14,710	6,315
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	202,820	176,825	25,995
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	297,095	197,110	99,985
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	148,765	92,475	56,290
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	357,305	170,725	186,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	175,370	128,850	46,515
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	111,260	64,370	46,885
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	256,030	122,265	133,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	85,340	45,945	39,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	349,475	196,515	152,960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	8,980	3,725	5,245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	170,015	93,700	76,315
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	242,880	74,790	168,090
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	306,505	60,805	245,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	67,460	35,520	31,935
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	214,090	97,280	116,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	140,750	59,140	81,610
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	129,730	63,405	66,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	3,131,315	1,620,650	1,510,660
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	227,805	115,735	112,070
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	19,885	13,445	6,445
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	362,910	258,955	103,960
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	2,520,710	1,232,520	1,288,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	1,390,920	629,775	761,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	296,770	144,860	151,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	827,240	454,405	372,840
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	5,780	3,480	2,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	1,822,275	1,038,935	783,340
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	162,250	60,150	102,105
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	682,935	287,755	395,180
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	148,075	65,960	82,115
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	39,580	25,130	14,450
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	28,510	13,545	14,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,145
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	421,685	190,530	231,160
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	828,535	419,575	408,960
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	747,815	406,185	341,625
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	383,645	205,085	178,565
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	501,935	270,105	231,830
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	2,883,620	1,491,475	1,392,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	171,870	123,165	48,705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	443,415	265,760	177,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	733,585	355,240	378,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	674,150	309,245	364,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	418,610	198,245	220,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	441,995	239,820	202,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	3,573,895	1,834,125	1,739,765
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	3,491,900	1,794,810	1,697,090
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	3,398,800	1,745,460	1,653,335
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	3,386,000	1,742,070	1,643,925
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	12,795	3,390	9,410
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	93,100	49,350	43,755
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	93,095	49,345	43,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	1,860	1,060	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	100	45	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	20	0	20	85	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	1,750	1,015	735
Amharic	0	10	0	55	20	35
Arabic	565	350	220	1,170	765	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	80	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	340	105	240
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	1,800	740	1,055
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	140	50	90	1,745	715	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	1,105	405	700
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	985	360	625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	20	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	1,935	930	1,005
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	65	30	30
Tamil	10	0	0	1,835	890	945
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	27,135	14,985	12,150
Albanian	0	0	0	215	120	90
Armenian	0	0	10	145	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	5,340	2,575	2,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	265	90	175	5,290	2,555	2,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	110	75	35
Croatian	10	10	0	90	60	30
Czech	10	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	45	10	30	1,510	800	710
Russian	150	40	110	2,500	1,090	1,410
Serbian	25	10	10	170	110	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	15	690	295	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	380	155	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	20	0	10
Dutch	20	10	0	65	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	235	80	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	345	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10,900	6,060	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	8,445	4,520	3,935
Bengali	10	10	0	295	145	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	620	210	410
Hindi	20	15	10	730	355	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,655	3,255	2,400
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	15	10	1,005	495	510
Iranian languages	60	25	35	2,450	1,545	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	75	10
Pashto	10	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	2,355	1,470	890
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	9,815	5,805	4,005
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	750	405	345
Portuguese	85	60	25	4,975	3,295	1,680
Romanian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Spanish	235	90	145	3,830	1,995	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	25	30	770	255	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	85	45	45	4,280	2,160	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	365	145	220
American Sign Language	30	15	15	255	80	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	105	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	52,950	28,150	24,795
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	52,900	28,125	24,775
Cantonese	555	315	240	25,385	13,225	12,160
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	815	390	425	26,295	14,290	12,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	220	145	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	910	425	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	75	30	45
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	415	285	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	15	0	10	400	270	125
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	300	145	160
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	10	10	10	35	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	81,990	39,315	42,680
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	17,250	6,625	10,620
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	63,475	32,120	31,360
French and non-official language	70	20	50	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	1,180	520	660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	3,573,890	1,834,125	1,739,765
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	3,303,720	1,698,930	1,604,790
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	45,255	21,620	23,630
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	50,065	21,430	28,635
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	170,330	89,990	80,340
Aboriginal	130	45	80	160	45	115
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	170,170	89,945	80,220
English and French	120	40	75	80	40	40
English and non-official language	140	60	80	1,240	595	645
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	3,180	1,495	1,685
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	25	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	6,102,380	2,965,875	3,136,510
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	5,339,195	2,590,535	2,748,660
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	763,190	375,335	387,855
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	448,425	219,440	228,980
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	314,765	155,890	158,870
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	209,390	103,440	105,950
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	182,460	89,955	92,505
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	26,930	13,485	13,445
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	105,375	52,455	52,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	5,839,885	2,831,440	3,008,450
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	3,600,585	1,739,465	1,861,115
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	2,239,300	1,091,970	1,147,335
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	1,222,360	594,025	628,335
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	1,016,945	497,950	518,995
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	622,105	304,350	317,760
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	553,000	270,880	282,120
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	69,105	33,465	35,635
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	394,840	193,600	201,240