Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nechako British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nechako [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	38,636	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	39,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	18,181	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	15,468	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	192,024.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	38,635	19,755	18,885
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	7,385	3,815	3,565
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	2,350	1,210	1,135
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	2,555	1,365	1,195
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	2,480	1,245	1,235
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	25,465	13,005	12,460
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	2,585	1,355	1,235
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	2,135	1,145	990
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	2,215	1,110	1,105
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	2,275	1,115	1,160
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	2,175	1,080	1,100
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	2,325	1,175	1,150
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	2,535	1,255	1,280
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	3,060	1,545	1,520
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	3,255	1,680	1,570
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	2,895	1,540	1,350
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	5,790	2,930	2,855
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	2,080	1,105	975
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	1,550	790	760
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	980	510	470
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	610	310	295
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	570	215	350
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	400	150	250
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	135	55	80
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	30	10	25
100 years and over	225	30	200	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	19.1	19.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	65.9	65.8	66.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	15.0	14.8	15.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.9	39.8	40.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.2	41.2	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	15,470	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	12,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	1,890	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	270	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	15,470	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	5,975	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	2,045	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	1,890	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	38,185	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	31,255	15,935	15,320
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	19,475	9,720	9,755
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	15,340	7,665	7,675
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,135	2,055	2,075
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	11,780	6,215	5,565
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	7,705	4,535	3,175
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	950	485	465
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	1,590	810	780
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	1,540	390	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	11,200	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	6,245	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	1,980	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	1,795	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	11,195	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	9,580	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	7,515	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	1,620	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	1,140	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	9,585	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	5,255	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	4,330	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	1,645	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	1,620	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	990	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	6,060	3,445	2,615
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	15,470	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	10,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	5,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	5,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	4,520	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	4,060	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	465	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	38,410	19,695	18,720
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	36,535	18,855	17,680
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	10	0	5
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	1,825	815	1,005
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	38,410	19,695	18,715
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	37,955	19,460	18,495
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	365	195	165
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	385	205	185
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	38,415	19,695	18,720
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	38,025	19,510	18,515
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	34,445	17,775	16,665
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	34,025	17,555	16,470
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	415	220	200
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	3,585	1,735	1,850
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	650	325	325
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	580	295	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	585	295	285
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	540	275	265
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	2,935	1,410	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	35	15	20
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	35	15	20
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	25	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	0	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	40	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	170	55	110
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	135	45	90
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	15	10	0
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	10	5	0
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	5	0	0
Telugu	485	270	220	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	2,425	1,195	1,230
Albanian	660	325	335	5	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	180	90	90
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5	5	0
Latvian	250	110	140	0	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	5	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	175	90	90
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	10	5	5
Czech	915	405	505	20	10	5
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	40	15	25
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	30	10	20
Serbian	1,705	810	890	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	5
Slovak	570	260	315	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,790	890	905
Afrikaans	160	80	85	30	15	10
Danish	295	135	165	20	10	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	375	175	195
Frisian	40	20	20	20	10	10
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,315	650	665
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	0
Swedish	275	140	135	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	140	70	70
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	5	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	0	0	0
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	10	10	5
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	120	55	65
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	5	5	5
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	305	140	165
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	70	35	35
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	100	60	45
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	0	0	0
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	125	45	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	5	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	5	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	0	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	5	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	100	45	60
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	105	40	60
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	25	10	15
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	35	15	20
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	5	0	5
Lao	345	155	190	0	5	5
Thai	345	90	255	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	50	30	25
Estonian	150	70	80	0	5	0
Finnish	300	120	185	30	15	15
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	385	185	200
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	55	25	25
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	320	155	165
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	38,415	19,695	18,720
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	37,850	19,450	18,400
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	36,975	19,040	17,935
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	36,895	19,000	17,895
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	80	45	40
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	870	410	465
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	175	85	90
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	75	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	700	320	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	35	15	15
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	30	20	15
Amharic	845	400	445	0	5	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	45	25	25
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	5	0	0
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	510	240	275
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	30	10	15
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	30	15	20
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	5	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	5
Croatian	330	150	180	5	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	5	5	0
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	5	0	5
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	300	145	155
Afrikaans	35	20	20	20	15	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	265	130	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	75	35	35
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	650	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	70	30	35
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	0	0	0
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	110	45	65
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	30	15	15
Romanian	1,190	555	635	0	0	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	5	5	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	45	20	25
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	45	25	30
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	5	5	5
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	20	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	5	5	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	565	245	320
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	25	15	10
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	535	230	300
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	38,415	19,695	18,720
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	36,150	18,590	17,565
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	450	215	235
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	310	140	170
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,470	730	740
Aboriginal	405	150	255	525	270	255
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	940	455	485
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	5	5	5
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	30,820	15,765	15,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	29,650	15,300	14,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	34,583	48,940	25,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	29,675	15,315	14,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	31,402	42,533	24,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	26,670	14,175	12,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	33,124	48,287	23,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	19,990	9,060	10,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,568	6,825	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	23,365	12,645	10,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	33,174	49,848	23,053
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	30,815	15,770	15,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	29,570	15,210	14,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,128	55,816	33,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	29,605	15,235	14,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	38,077	45,777	29,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	26,555	14,035	12,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	44,088	55,013	31,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	19,965	9,030	10,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	8,201	8,503	7,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	23,365	12,570	10,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	42,911	53,743	30,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	30,810	15,765	15,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	8,835	5,420	3,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	59,986	70,975	41,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	63,190	72,324	48,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.7	91.0	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	75.0	79.4	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.3	9.0	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	30,820	15,765	15,060
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,170	465	705
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	29,645	15,300	14,350
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	4,560	1,800	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	4,635	1,735	2,895
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	4,040	1,615	2,425
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	3,280	1,390	1,895
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	2,660	1,235	1,425
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	2,095	1,145	950
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	1,860	1,245	615
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	1,710	1,230	475
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,350	1,025	330
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,110	895	215
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	2,340	1,985	350
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	1,870	1,590	280
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	475	405	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	30,820	15,765	15,060
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,145	445	695
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	29,675	15,315	14,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.3	97.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	4,675	1,865	2,805
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	4,925	1,890	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	4,705	1,915	2,790
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	3,645	1,615	2,035
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	3,015	1,525	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	2,565	1,725	835
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	2,090	1,525	565
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,685	1,300	385
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	2,370	1,955	415
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	995	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	505	430	80
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	875	725	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	30,820	15,765	15,055
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	7,455	3,120	4,340
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	23,360	12,645	10,715
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	75.8	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	3,830	1,730	2,105
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	1,755	740	1,015
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	2,915	1,135	1,780
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	2,475	1,000	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	2,175	885	1,290
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	1,815	845	970
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	1,470	825	645
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	1,525	1,060	465
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,430	1,090	335
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	3,970	3,330	640
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,155	900	260
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	965	800	160
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	1,855	1,625	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	15,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	75,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	65,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	35,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	11,405	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	91,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	78,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	15,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	86,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	72,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	4,020	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	47,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	11,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	100,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	84,529	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	15,470	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	5,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	2,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	15,465	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	3,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	11,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	90,252	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	78,074	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	83,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	72,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	111,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	95,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	47,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	43,977	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	11,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	98,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	83,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	92,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	77,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	121,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	102,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	1,510	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	57,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	50,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	5,085	2,945	2,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	34,560	41,456	28,672
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,117	36,651	26,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	5,070	3,015	2,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	46,391	50,174	40,851
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	38,942	41,326	35,453
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	38,185	19,575	18,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	18,845	9,370	9,475
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	3,940	2,040	1,900
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	3,725	1,700	2,030
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	3,485	1,740	1,745
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	3,775	1,885	1,890
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	3,925	2,005	1,920
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	19,335	10,200	9,135
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	3,830	1,940	1,890
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	4,275	2,250	2,030
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	4,040	2,150	1,890
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	4,175	2,255	1,920
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	3,015	1,605	1,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	35,100	17,925	17,175
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	8,105	4,200	3,900
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	2,555	1,320	1,230
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	21,690	10,990	10,695
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	5,305	2,730	2,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	4,580	2,190	2,385
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,300	695	605
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	425	245	180
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	2,385	1,075	1,315
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	890	420	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	13.0	12.2	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	16.0	16.5	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	16.6	18.6	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	11.0	9.8	12.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	16.8	15.4	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	1,710	925	780
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	485	295	195
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	155	95	55
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,115	570	545
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	105	65	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	4.9	5.2	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	6.1	7.2	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	5.1	5.2	5.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.0	2.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	38,185	19,560	18,615
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	38,150	19,550	18,595
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	38,140	19,555	18,590
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	1,820	780	1,035
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	4,960	2,505	2,460
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	1,405	725	675
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	10	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	1,260	645	620
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	1,260	645	615
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	1,190	615	575
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	3,565	1,780	1,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	20	15	10
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	25	15	10
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	265	100	170
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	15	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	10	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	10	0	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	3,015	1,555	1,460
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	210	115	90
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	10	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	200	110	95
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	25	10	15
Czech	1,315	570	750	30	25	10
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	45	25	20
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	35	10	25
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,045	1,095	955
Afrikaans	405	200	205	55	20	30
Danish	425	195	235	35	15	25
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	455	250	205
Frisian	55	15	35	20	0	15
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,495	810	685
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	150	70	80
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	0	0	0
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	15	15	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	140	60	75
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	10	0	10
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	690	335	350
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	120	40	80
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	115	75	40
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	10	10	0
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	450	220	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	0	10
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	20	10	10
American Sign Language	875	305	570	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	95	40	55
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	95	40	55
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	20	10	10
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	25	10	20
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	10	0	10
Lao	460	200	255	10	0	10
Thai	610	230	385	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	40	25	15
Estonian	245	115	130	10	10	0
Finnish	480	220	260	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	38,180	19,565	18,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	36,920	18,990	17,930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	8,815	4,545	4,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	28,105	14,440	13,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,260	575	685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	38,185	19,565	18,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	34,275	17,710	16,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	3,695	1,735	1,960
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	2,150	1,055	1,100
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	350	185	160
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	390	175	215
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	480	200	280
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	190	70	120
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	295	135	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	325	120	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	3,695	1,735	1,960
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	515	225	290
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	875	500	370
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	885	380	505
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	1,210	535	680
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	205	90	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	3,695	1,735	1,960
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,320	580	740
Brazil	990	445	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	10	0	10
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	10	10	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	10	0	10
Mexico	1,290	540	755	85	40	45
Peru	820	365	455	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,130	500	630
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	80	35	45
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	1,640	860	775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	0	0	0
Croatia	800	385	420	15	0	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	15	10	0
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	405	235	175
Greece	910	475	430	0	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	15	10	10
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	30	10	25
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	265	165	105
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	45	25	20
Portugal	1,965	995	970	50	20	30
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	470	205	270
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	295	170	120
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	125	50	70
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	20	0	15
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	55	20	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	35	25	10
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	515	195	320
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	10	0	10
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	100	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	10	0	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	40	25	15
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	0	0	10
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	15	10	10
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	95	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	325	120	210
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	80	30	50
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	55	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	30	10	20
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	70	30	40
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	35	15	15
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	40	20	20
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	20	0	15
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	10	10	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	10	10	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	115	30	90
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	15	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	38,185	19,565	18,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	4,105	1,960	2,140
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	6,790	3,510	3,280
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	27,290	14,095	13,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	1,595	710	880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	845	425	425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	360	225	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	485	195	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	640	220	425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	90	55	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	38,185	19,560	18,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	7,800	4,000	3,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	7,660	3,930	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	6,460	3,390	3,070
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,135	515	625
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	105	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	30,385	15,565	14,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	38,185	19,565	18,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	6,025	3,175	2,850
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	32,155	16,390	15,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	38,180	19,565	18,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	4,070	2,120	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	4,050	2,110	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	3,860	2,030	1,830
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	165	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,800	1,945	1,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,620	1,865	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,565	1,310	1,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	990	520	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	180	80	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	175	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	30,310	15,500	14,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	38,185	19,560	18,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	1,275	605	675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	235	120	115
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	145	75	75
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	185	115	80
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	295	110	180
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	90	30	60
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	25	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	95	45	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	10	0	0
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	50	25	25
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	75	45	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	40	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	36,900	18,960	17,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	38,185	19,565	18,620
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	7,875	4,065	3,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	6,630	3,430	3,200
Inuit	1,500	675	830	105	60	40
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,345	665	680
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	11,360	5,830	5,530
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	30	15	20
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,410	690	715
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	10,325	5,315	5,010
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	10	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	20	15	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	28,175	14,315	13,860
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	18,090	8,845	9,245
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	10	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	11,155	5,340	5,815
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	6,680	3,200	3,480
Manx	175	105	70	20	15	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	8,070	3,805	4,270
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,080	495	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	790	355	430
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	3,840	1,895	1,950
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	3,835	1,890	1,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	11,810	6,105	5,705
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	305	165	135
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	175	85	90
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	4,435	2,310	2,125
Flemish	395	210	190	25	15	15
Frisian	70	45	30	55	30	30
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	7,300	3,705	3,600
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	915	490	425
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	4,150	1,895	2,255
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	615	300	320
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	305	165	145
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	275	115	160
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,775	795	980
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,625	745	880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	140	50	90
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	4,650	2,325	2,325
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	60	20	35
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	150	90	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	55	30	25
Estonian	945	425	525	45	30	10
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	430	210	225
Latvian	1,065	455	615	60	40	20
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	60	25	30
Moldovan	380	155	220	15	10	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,060	510	545
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	125	85	40
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	1,355	720	640
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	85	45	40
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,895	855	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	40	10	30
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	1,745	880	860
Albanian	1,070	525	550	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	125	60	60
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	50	35	15
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	905	450	460
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	40	20	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	280	150	125
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	30	35	0
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	25	15	15
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	310	125	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	110	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	355	195	160
Basque	285	160	125	10	10	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	110	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	30	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	85	30	55
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	20	10	15
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	0	0	0
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	30	0	15
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	295	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	0	10	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	10	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	10	10	0
Chilean	1,035	525	510	25	10	15
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	0	0	0
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	0	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	15	15	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	10	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	180	75	105
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	15	15	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	10	0	15
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	335	185	150
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	75	50	30
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	35	25	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	20	15	10
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	20	10	15
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	20	15	10
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	10	0	10
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	10	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	125	55	70
Afrikaner	50	25	25	20	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	15	0	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	10	0
South African	1,090	525	565	60	20	40
Tanzanian	285	125	165	10	10	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	20	15	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	120	70	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	105	65	40
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,230	540	695
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	105	25	85
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	20	10	15
Armenian	1,470	750	715	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	15	10	10
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	0	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	15	0	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	25	10	15
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	10	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	0	10	0
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	0	0	0
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	20	0	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	255	125	130
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	235	115	120
Goan	125	65	60	15	10	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	10	0	10
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	860	385	475
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	300	145	155
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	315	115	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	20	15	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	170	75	100
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	55	25	25
Laotian	675	310	365	15	0	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	10	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	30	10	20
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	240	130	110
Australian	1,265	585	685	110	60	50
New Zealander	470	260	210	80	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	65	40	30
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	45	25	25
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	15	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	15,460	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	11,790	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	3,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	15,460	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	365	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	15,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	15,460	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	3,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	5,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	15,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	3,085	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	2,410	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	2,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	15,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	15,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	15,460	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	14,885	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	15,460	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	6,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	2,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,915	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	555	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	15,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	13,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	15,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	9,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	5,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	15,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	2,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	3,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	2,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,025	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	13,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	11,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	249,816	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	259,161	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	2,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	30,810	15,770	15,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	7,380	4,205	3,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	9,575	4,635	4,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	13,860	6,925	6,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	3,995	3,055	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,575	925	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,420	2,135	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	5,380	1,980	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	830	285	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	3,655	1,605	2,050
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	2,465	1,105	1,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	275	95	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	135	50	85
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	720	325	400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	20,595	10,520	10,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	3,630	2,230	1,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	6,365	3,115	3,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	10,605	5,180	5,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,860	2,180	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,125	655	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,735	1,520	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	4,190	1,520	2,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	580	225	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	2,965	1,255	1,715
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	2,030	880	1,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	220	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	95	30	65
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	585	240	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	30,815	15,765	15,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	16,955	8,840	8,110
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,345	340	1,005
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,345	340	1,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	250	100	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	50	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	190	65	130
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	440	170	275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	45	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	100	30	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	120	70	55
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	55	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	905	250	655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	295	15	280
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	130	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	15	0	10
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	85	35	55
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	300	125	175
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	2,165	435	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	215	45	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	1,935	390	1,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	380	215	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	130	55	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	95	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	125	90	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	170	95	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	110	75	30
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	3,820	3,585	240
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	40	25	15
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	235	195	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	370	305	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,055	995	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	640	605	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,255	890	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	320	180	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	935	710	225
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	2,060	300	1,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	165	45	120
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	1,865	250	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	35	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,060	555	505
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	585	165	420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	115	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	335	285	50
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	20,600	10,520	10,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	9,995	5,345	4,650
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,005	240	765
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,005	240	765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	185	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	150	55	100
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	345	115	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	65	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	85	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	95	50	50
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	35	15	25
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	785	210	575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	55	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	260	10	245
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	125	45	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	15	10	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	245	100	145
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	1,685	360	1,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	200	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	1,485	320	1,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	310	155	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	100	40	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	100	65	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	130	80	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	100	70	35
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	2,750	2,565	185
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	30	15	15
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	175	140	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	280	235	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	745	700	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,050	1,030	20
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	465	440	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,030	705	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	210	100	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	825	605	220
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	1,535	235	1,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	130	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	1,390	185	1,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	840	430	405
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	470	135	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	25	25	10
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	115	75	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	230	205	25
Other	65	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	30,815	15,770	15,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	16,955	8,840	8,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	13,860	6,930	6,930
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	12,375	6,235	6,140
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	9,685	4,910	4,770
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	2,690	1,325	1,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	1,480	695	785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	550	260	295
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	140	50	85
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	140	55	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	0	0	10
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	15	10	0
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	615	320	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	20,595	10,520	10,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	9,995	5,345	4,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	10,600	5,175	5,425
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	9,630	4,745	4,885
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	7,610	3,730	3,880
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	2,020	1,015	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	970	430	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	315	135	180
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	115	40	75
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	0	0	0
France	1,655	810	850	0	10	0
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	425	210	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	30,810	15,765	15,045
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	20,585	11,275	9,305
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	18,010	9,415	8,595
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	2,575	1,865	715
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	10,225	4,495	5,740
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	66.8	71.5	61.8
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	58.5	59.7	57.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	12.5	16.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	30,810	15,765	15,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	8,820	3,840	4,975
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	21,995	11,925	10,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	9,110	5,560	3,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	12,880	6,370	6,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	40.1	40.5	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	20,585	11,275	9,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	420	280	145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	20,165	11,000	9,165
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	17,150	9,195	7,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	3,010	1,800	1,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	20,585	11,280	9,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	425	280	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	20,165	11,000	9,165
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	2,015	1,195	815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	2,315	320	1,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,150	855	295
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	945	120	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	2,230	570	1,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	325	110	215
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	3,850	1,285	2,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	4,305	4,035	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,630	1,350	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,395	1,155	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	20,585	11,275	9,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	420	280	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	20,165	11,000	9,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,925	2,190	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	750	590	155
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	85	65	15
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	1,440	1,240	200
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,450	1,985	465
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	405	250	155
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	2,030	810	1,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,110	890	220
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	115	45	70
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	295	60	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	155	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	815	415	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	480	225	255
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	1,605	375	1,230
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	1,895	215	1,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	240	120	125
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,180	385	795
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	810	385	425
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,380	660	715
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	18,010	9,415	8,595
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,945	885	1,060
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	2,305	1,830	475
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	13,740	6,685	7,055
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	13,740	6,685	7,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	6,110	2,895	3,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,900	3,350	3,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	590	350	240
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	135	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	16,045	8,520	7,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	13,145	7,105	6,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	950	400	545
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	240	180	65
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,225	530	695
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	225	150	75
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	260	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	16,045	8,515	7,530
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	9,045	4,185	4,860
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	4,005	2,290	1,720
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	1,185	715	475
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	610	325	280
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,200	1,000	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	16,045	8,515	7,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,200	845	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	2,600	1,890	710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	3,855	2,115	1,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	4,135	1,420	2,720
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	1,310	385	925
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	2,945	1,865	1,085
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	22,905	12,330	10,575
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	22,860	12,310	10,555
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	22,805	12,280	10,525
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	22,740	12,265	10,475
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	65	15	50
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	50	30	25
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	10	10	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	45	20	25
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	10	10	0
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	40	15	20
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	22,905	12,330	10,575
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	22,505	12,135	10,370
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	50	20	30
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	105	45	55
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	245	130	115
Aboriginal	130	45	80	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	150	95	50
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	37,770	19,365	18,405
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	32,690	16,810	15,880
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	5,080	2,555	2,525
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	2,465	1,255	1,210
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,615	1,300	1,315
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,480	1,250	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,040	1,030	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	440	220	220
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	135	50	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	35,895	18,380	17,515
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	23,610	12,160	11,450
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	12,285	6,220	6,065
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	6,125	3,105	3,020
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	6,160	3,115	3,045
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	5,670	2,865	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	4,585	2,340	2,240
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	1,090	525	565
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	490	245	240