Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton--Riverview--Dieppe [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	92,666	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	89,484	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	45,200	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	41,366	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	590.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	157.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	92,665	44,380	48,285
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	13,825	7,075	6,745
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,600	2,355	2,245
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	4,790	2,430	2,360
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	4,435	2,295	2,145
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	61,655	29,980	31,675
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,760	2,390	2,370
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	6,520	3,145	3,375
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	6,450	3,165	3,280
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,290	3,085	3,200
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,095	2,980	3,110
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,285	3,010	3,275
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,060	3,010	3,050
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	6,815	3,285	3,530
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,490	3,095	3,395
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,895	2,810	3,090
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	17,185	7,325	9,860
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,350	2,460	2,890
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,975	1,770	2,200
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,940	1,305	1,630
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,295	925	1,370
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,625	860	1,765
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,525	540	985
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	845	270	580
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	225	55	175
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.5	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.5	16.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.8	1.9	3.7
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.1	40.8	43.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	41.9	40.6	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	41,370	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	18,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,370	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	20,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	4,890	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	2,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	11,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	41,365	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	15,720	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,020	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,395	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	90,470	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	78,840	37,305	41,535
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	43,205	21,575	21,630
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	32,930	16,460	16,465
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	10,280	5,115	5,165
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	35,635	15,730	19,905
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	22,645	11,700	10,950
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,915	1,180	1,740
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,155	1,855	3,295
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,915	990	3,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	25,835	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	15,000	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,425	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,025	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	25,835	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	21,210	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	16,070	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	21,210	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	11,975	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	9,230	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,630	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	20,720	9,505	11,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	41,365	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	25,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	11,645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	13,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	400	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	15,935	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	13,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	91,175	43,705	47,470
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	45,625	22,680	22,940
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	2,530	1,185	1,350
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	42,465	19,560	22,905
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	550	280	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	91,180	43,710	47,470
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	59,605	28,925	30,675
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	30,150	14,075	16,070
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	895	435	460
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	530	265	265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	30,595	14,295	16,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	33.6	32.7	34.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	91,180	43,705	47,475
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	89,095	42,735	46,360
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	84,795	40,535	44,265
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	55,270	26,810	28,455
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	29,530	13,725	15,810
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	4,300	2,195	2,100
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	4,265	2,180	2,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	850	500	355
Berber languages	375	195	180	25	15	10
Kabyle	250	130	120	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	5	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	820	480	345
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	0	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	785	460	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	20	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	230	110	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	230	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	290	105	180
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	5
Cebuano	370	120	245	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	5	0	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	5	0
Malay	395	160	235	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	250	95	155
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	10
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	45	15	30
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	80	50	35
Kannada	225	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	10	5	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	20	15	10
Telugu	485	270	220	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	1,290	660	630
Albanian	660	325	335	20	10	5
Armenian	465	235	230	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	220	110	115
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	5	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	0	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	210	110	105
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	5	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	0	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	5	5	5
Czech	915	405	505	10	5	5
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	35	15	25
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	115	55	60
Serbian	1,705	810	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	255	125	135
Afrikaans	160	80	85	15	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	5	0	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	75	40	35
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	135	55	80
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	260	150	110
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	175	90	80
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	35	20	15
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	20	15	10
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	25	20	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	5	0	5
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	15	5	10
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	0	0	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	65	30	30
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	85	50	30
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	510	255	260
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	140	75	65
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	45	20	20
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	90	45	45
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	55	30	20
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	45	30	10
Ga	60	30	30	0	5	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	5
Igbo	180	90	95	10	5	5
Lingala	320	120	205	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	20	5	10
Shona	110	40	70	10	5	10
Swahili	1,100	485	615	55	25	25
Wolof	80	35	45	20	15	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	605	290	315
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	585	280	305
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	120	65	50
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	420	190	230
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	25	10	10
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	20	10	10
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	5	0	0
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	15	10	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	35	15	15
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	0	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	2,080	970	1,110
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	1,580	720	865
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	300	145	150
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	160	90	70
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	91,175	43,705	47,470
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	88,555	42,455	46,100
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	86,040	41,190	44,850
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	63,130	30,570	32,555
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	22,910	10,615	12,295
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	2,515	1,265	1,250
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	2,510	1,265	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	615	335	280
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	615	335	280
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	210	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	70	35	40
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	5
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	40	30	15
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	5	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	0	5
Telugu	195	105	90	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	550	265	280
Albanian	295	140	155	10	0	5
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	110	55	55
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	105	50	55
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	5	0	5
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	75	40	35
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	35	10	20
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	150	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	95	45	50
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	20	10	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	15	5	5
Hindi	1,285	650	635	15	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	5	5	0
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	45	20	20
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	60	30	30
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	235	110	125
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	30	10	15
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	30	15	15
Romanian	1,190	555	635	70	35	35
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	340	170	170
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	115	65	55
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	0	5
Lingala	65	20	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	25	10	15
Wolof	30	15	15	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	30	20	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	495	230	265
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	470	220	250
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	75	40	40
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	365	165	200
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	20	10	10
Burmese	145	65	80	5	5	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	15	5	10
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	10	5	10
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,625	1,255	1,370
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	1,640	730	910
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	685	350	335
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	180	105	80
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	91,175	43,705	47,470
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	72,345	34,985	37,360
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	9,815	4,495	5,320
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	7,410	3,410	4,000
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,360	685	675
Aboriginal	405	150	255	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,335	665	665
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	65	35	35
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	95	55	40
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	76,665	36,325	40,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	73,775	34,755	39,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	31,920	37,319	27,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	73,795	34,755	39,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	28,806	32,888	25,570
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	66,260	32,125	34,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	29,922	35,161	25,434
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	53,230	22,260	30,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	6,489	6,562	6,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	54,810	27,445	27,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	30,029	33,952	26,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	76,590	36,240	40,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	73,635	34,570	39,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	40,072	46,439	34,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	73,650	34,575	39,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,668	38,208	29,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	66,145	31,980	34,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	38,390	44,952	32,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	52,990	22,100	30,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,761	7,598	7,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	54,710	27,205	27,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	38,070	43,588	32,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	76,590	36,245	40,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	27,710	14,480	13,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	44,337	47,897	40,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	53,120	59,259	46,398
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	86.1	89.4	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	70.5	73.5	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	13.9	10.6	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	76,665	36,325	40,340
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,890	1,575	1,315
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	73,775	34,755	39,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.2	95.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	9,695	4,170	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	12,640	4,595	8,045
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	12,455	5,050	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	10,575	4,960	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,595	4,375	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	5,660	3,045	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,110	2,325	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,145	1,715	1,430
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,175	1,185	985
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,310	840	470
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,420	2,500	920
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,375	1,705	670
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,040	795	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	76,665	36,325	40,335
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,865	1,565	1,295
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	73,800	34,755	39,040
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.3	95.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	10,075	4,225	5,855
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	13,495	4,985	8,515
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	14,950	6,365	8,590
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	12,795	6,200	6,595
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	8,480	4,510	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	5,415	3,055	2,360
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,665	1,980	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,870	1,220	650
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,050	2,225	825
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,010	710	300
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	605	445	160
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,440	1,075	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	76,660	36,325	40,340
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	21,850	8,880	12,975
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	54,805	27,445	27,365
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.5	75.6	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,950	3,410	3,535
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,705	2,020	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,790	3,415	4,375
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,930	3,535	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,100	3,445	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,815	2,995	2,825
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,800	2,120	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,995	1,645	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,385	1,250	1,135
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	5,345	3,610	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,685	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,040	685	360
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,620	2,020	595
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	41,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	57,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	50,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	31,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	28,308	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	27,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	74,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	64,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	41,365	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	71,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	59,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	13,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	38,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	32,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	27,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	87,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	73,002	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	41,370	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	9,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	41,365	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	4,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	5,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	26,030	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	74,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	65,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	71,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	62,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	9,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	101,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	86,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	42,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	39,812	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	25,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	88,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	73,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	11,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	82,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	69,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	9,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	114,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	93,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	49,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	44,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	18,750	8,635	10,110
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	28,631	29,775	27,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	26,128	26,818	25,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	18,755	8,545	10,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	35,469	36,392	34,696
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	30,341	30,703	30,038
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	90,465	43,390	47,080
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	53,730	25,210	28,520
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	11,710	5,495	6,215
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	11,115	4,830	6,285
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	10,735	5,070	5,660
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	10,350	5,035	5,315
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,825	4,775	5,050
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	36,740	18,180	18,565
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,190	4,420	4,770
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	8,650	4,295	4,355
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	8,085	3,975	4,115
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	6,200	3,120	3,075
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	4,610	2,365	2,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	90,470	43,390	47,080
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	16,560	8,485	8,070
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,550	2,840	2,710
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	58,120	28,015	30,105
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	15,790	6,885	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	16,500	7,330	9,170
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	4,185	2,170	2,020
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,575	825	755
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	9,885	4,380	5,505
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	2,425	785	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	18.2	16.9	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	25.3	25.6	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	28.4	29.0	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	17.0	15.6	18.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	15.4	11.4	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	9,910	4,715	5,195
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,460	1,270	1,190
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	960	495	465
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	6,895	3,270	3,620
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	555	170	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	11.0	10.9	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	14.9	15.0	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	17.3	17.4	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	11.9	11.7	12.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	3.5	2.5	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	90,330	43,240	47,095
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	89,805	42,980	46,825
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	87,220	41,755	45,460
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	44,670	20,555	24,115
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	6,870	3,510	3,360
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	60	45	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	55	35	15
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	55	40	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	6,805	3,475	3,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,255	735	515
Berber languages	540	285	260	45	25	20
Kabyle	420	220	195	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,230	720	510
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	50	30	25
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,125	655	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	35	20	20
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	265	140	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	265	140	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	400	190	210
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	40	15	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	15	0	15
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	385	180	205
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	170	50	115
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	120	30	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	125	70	55
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	30	15	15
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	25	20	10
Telugu	795	420	375	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	2,625	1,290	1,340
Albanian	785	385	410	25	15	10
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	265	150	115
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	265	150	120
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	0	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	0	0	0
Czech	1,315	570	750	10	10	10
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	10	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	65	35	30
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	160	80	75
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	15	0
Slovak	910	380	530	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	0	15
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	495	275	220
Afrikaans	405	200	205	35	20	15
Danish	425	195	235	10	10	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	75	45	30
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	350	180	165
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	15	10	10
Swedish	605	295	310	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	260	150	110
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	195	110	85
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	35	25	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	10	0	10
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	85	45	35
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	10	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	15	10	0
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	75	45	30
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	65	40	30
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,680	755	925
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	240	120	120
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	110	60	50
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	195	115	80
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,220	515	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	430	210	230
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	760	460	305
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	120	50	70
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	90	70	15
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	85	75	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	10	10	10
Shona	175	60	115	25	10	15
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	170	95	75
Wolof	200	110	95	50	40	10
Yoruba	755	400	355	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	275	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	150	70	80
American Sign Language	875	305	570	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	685	305	380
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	620	275	340
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	135	75	60
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	495	210	285
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	65	30	35
Burmese	305	145	160	10	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	60	25	35
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	10	10	0
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	40	25	20
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	10
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	60	30	30
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	90,330	43,240	47,090
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	86,060	41,020	45,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	15,490	7,910	7,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	70,570	33,110	37,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	4,270	2,220	2,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	90,330	43,240	47,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	83,060	39,555	43,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,195	3,060	3,135
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,450	655	795
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	290	160	125
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	400	220	185
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,585	750	830
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	540	230	305
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	1,040	520	520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	2,480	1,280	1,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,075	625	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,195	3,060	3,135
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	845	395	455
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,360	720	650
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	1,115	495	620
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	2,385	1,175	1,220
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	485	285	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	6,195	3,060	3,135
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,210	545	670
Brazil	990	445	545	10	0	10
Colombia	1,270	485	780	60	30	35
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	15	10	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	40	30	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	50	10	45
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	30	25	10
Mexico	1,290	540	755	30	10	20
Peru	820	365	455	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	820	380	440
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	130	45	85
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	1,585	775	815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	10	0
Croatia	800	385	420	10	10	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	285	145	145
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	145	75	70
Greece	910	475	430	0	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	25	10	20
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	80	45	40
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	40	25	20
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	40	15	25
Portugal	1,965	995	970	10	0	10
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	170	100	70
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	35	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	515	225	290
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	190	100	90
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,025	575	450
Algeria	1,025	485	545	90	50	40
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	15	10	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	30	15	15
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	80	45	35
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	15	10	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	745	415	330
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	2,360	1,155	1,205
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	475	185	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	40	20	20
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	155	85	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	45	25	20
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	370	190	180
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	105	65	35
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	45	35	15
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	290	125	165
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	290	130	155
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	250	125	125
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	235	145	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	2,475	1,280	1,205
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	155	65	90
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	10	10	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	25	0	25
Jamaica	115	65	50	20	15	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	60	35	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	25	0	25
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	405	210	200
France	285	155	130	155	85	70
Germany	155	75	90	10	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	135	75	55
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	65	20	45
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	430	265	165
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	10	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	35	20	20
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	20	15	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	25	15	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	175	120	60
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	1,480	735	745
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	355	150	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	30	15	15
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	20	15	10
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	180	80	100
Lebanon	895	475	420	50	40	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	10	10	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	220	105	115
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	260	125	140
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	25	15	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	185	90	90
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	90,330	43,240	47,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	7,685	3,920	3,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	6,020	3,045	2,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	76,625	36,275	40,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	4,810	2,430	2,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	2,825	1,510	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,110	775	330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,720	730	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	955	400	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	995	505	485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	90,330	43,240	47,090
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,265	1,025	1,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	2,155	980	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,080	475	605
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,000	470	530
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	85	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	88,065	42,215	45,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	90,330	43,240	47,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	670	315	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	89,665	42,925	46,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	90,330	43,240	47,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	660	295	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	645	285	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	455	185	270
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	3,855	1,670	2,185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	3,740	1,640	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	2,820	1,265	1,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	850	360	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	115	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	105	35	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	85,815	41,275	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	90,330	43,240	47,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	5,975	3,155	2,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	385	220	170
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	700	310	390
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,135	1,150	980
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	485	255	230
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	205	95	110
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	955	575	375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	395	195	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	55	35	25
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	430	220	210
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	110	65	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	84,355	40,090	44,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	90,330	43,240	47,090
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	4,515	1,965	2,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	3,395	1,485	1,910
Inuit	1,500	675	830	115	45	65
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,135	480	660
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	50,030	23,510	26,520
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	6,255	2,850	3,410
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	615	325	290
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	45,840	21,545	24,295
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	35	10	20
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	15	10	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	125	65	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	15	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	56,085	26,805	29,275
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	38,710	18,380	20,330
Channel Islander	95	30	65	20	10	10
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	20,475	9,755	10,720
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	17,420	8,180	9,250
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	16,510	7,860	8,645
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,030	475	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,340	600	740
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	25,840	12,215	13,625
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	10	10	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	25,830	12,210	13,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	7,125	3,360	3,765
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	145	60	85
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	245	115	125
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,735	875	860
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	10
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	5,325	2,510	2,815
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	200	85	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,090	510	575
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	355	160	195
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	65	25	35
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	15	15	0
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	315	130	190
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	260	135	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	105	65	45
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	1,495	690	805
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	30	10	25
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	75	10	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	15	10	10
Estonian	945	425	525	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	205	100	100
Latvian	1,065	455	615	10	10	0
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	50	25	25
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	10	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	425	180	245
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	255	160	95
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	230	105	120
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	30	10	20
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	380	190	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	0	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	2,175	990	1,190
Albanian	1,070	525	550	20	15	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	40	25	15
Cypriot	155	60	105	10	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	130	55	80
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,250	570	680
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	15	0	10
Maltese	575	310	265	40	20	20
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	255	100	155
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	10	10	0
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	15	0	15
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	425	190	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	280	140	140
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	140	80	60
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	130	60	70
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	455	200	260
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	10	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	10	0	10
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	35	20	20
Dominican	690	305	385	45	25	20
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	120	45	75
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	15	0	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	10	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	20	10	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	30	10	20
Chilean	1,035	525	510	0	10	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	50	20	30
Costa Rican	165	70	95	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	50	20	30
Hispanic	325	175	155	55	25	25
Honduran	290	90	195	10	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	15	10	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	60	35	25
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	40	15	20
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,325	1,340	985
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,045	605	440
Akan	110	65	45	20	10	15
Angolan	185	85	105	20	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	10	10	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	50	35	15
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	100	65	30
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	260	170	95
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	10
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	25	15	10
Guinean	255	115	145	130	90	40
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	40	20	20
Liberian	95	55	40	35	25	10
Malian	160	75	85	85	30	55
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	50	25	25
Peulh	65	40	30	40	20	15
Senegalese	360	170	185	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	20	0	20
Togolese	310	155	155	25	10	15
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	130	90	35
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	495	305	190
Algerian	1,300	650	650	90	45	40
Berber	890	475	415	110	70	45
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	25	20	0
Libyan	1,220	625	595	10	10	10
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	175	115	50
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	10
Tunisian	635	325	310	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	300	190	110
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	30	25	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	15	15	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	95	60	35
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	30	15	15
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	10	0	10
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	15	15	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	15	0	10
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	10	10
Zambian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	25	10	15
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	45	25	15
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	565	295	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	525	275	250
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	3,690	1,875	1,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,125	635	490
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	130	85	45
Armenian	1,470	750	715	15	10	0
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	90	55	30
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	0	10
Israeli	710	380	330	15	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	80	50	35
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	310	190	115
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	10
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	390	185	205
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	15	0	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	60	25	30
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	10	10	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	15	15	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	410	230	180
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	25	20	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	330	175	160
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	35	25	10
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	2,165	1,020	1,145
Burmese	590	295	295	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	805	365	440
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	500	245	250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	15	0	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	85	25	60
Karen	285	150	130	65	30	40
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	435	220	215
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	0	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	280	140	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	25	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	30	15	15
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	30	15	10
Australian	1,265	585	685	10	10	0
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	10	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	41,365	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	24,485	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	16,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	41,360	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,620	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	38,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	41,365	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	5,350	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	14,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	41,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	12,040	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,545	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,955	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	11,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	41,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	41,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	41,360	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	40,340	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	41,360	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	8,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	11,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	3,465	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	4,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	41,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	39,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	41,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	25,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	15,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	41,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	6,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,885	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,265	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	41,155	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	31,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	9,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	8,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	24,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,067	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	165,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	190,430	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	16,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	76,590	36,240	40,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	12,650	6,080	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	21,855	10,915	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	42,080	19,250	22,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,275	3,390	1,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,065	1,660	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,215	1,725	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	18,575	7,830	10,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,660	605	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	16,565	7,425	9,140
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	11,685	5,070	6,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,165	515	655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	440	275	170
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,785	1,260	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	490	305	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	49,680	23,855	25,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,670	2,475	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	13,375	6,955	6,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,635	14,425	17,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,325	2,145	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,885	1,040	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,435	1,105	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	14,315	6,260	8,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,045	380	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	12,950	5,645	7,310
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	9,210	3,970	5,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	920	370	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	320	170	145
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,145	915	1,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	355	220	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	76,585	36,240	40,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	34,510	16,995	17,515
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,295	910	2,380
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,295	915	2,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,230	600	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	245	195	50
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	985	400	585
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,855	815	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	255	65	190
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	390	110	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	380	170	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	150	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	220	155	65
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	265	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	190	55	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	4,060	1,270	2,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	420	170	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	885	20	865
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	690	225	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	35	10	25
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	960	285	675
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,035	560	475
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	11,520	4,170	7,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	805	190	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	10,675	3,970	6,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,050	530	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	255	100	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	195	140	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	45	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,045	1,455	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,845	1,355	485
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	105	75	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	6,965	6,475	490
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	110	80	30
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	970	845	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,895	1,650	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,470	1,460	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,670	1,625	45
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	845	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	435	275	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	275	160	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	155	115	40
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,325	1,145	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	460	250	215
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,740	815	4,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,300	1,610	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,045	500	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	585	490	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	600	565	35
Other	70	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	49,680	23,850	25,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	18,045	9,430	8,615
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,075	505	1,570
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,075	505	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	950	470	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	185	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	765	335	430
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,305	525	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	185	35	150
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	295	80	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	265	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	145	95	50
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	205	135	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	100	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,230	1,005	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	375	155	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	650	20	635
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	570	175	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	15	10	10
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	760	205	555
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	835	440	390
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	8,840	3,270	5,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	580	125	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	8,225	3,130	5,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	825	425	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	450	235	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	185	70	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	135	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	40	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,745	1,270	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,610	1,195	415
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	85	65	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,190	4,740	450
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	85	60	25
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	770	650	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,565	1,345	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,010	995	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,200	1,155	35
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	565	530	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	340	220	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	220	135	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	125	85	35
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,700	845	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	365	215	150
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,235	575	3,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	100	50	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,430	1,140	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,530	365	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	25	15	15
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	435	360	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	440	410	25
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	76,590	36,240	40,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	34,505	16,995	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	42,085	19,245	22,835
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	39,270	17,805	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	29,675	13,090	16,585
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	9,595	4,720	4,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,810	1,440	1,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	565	320	245
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	200	60	140
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	100	55	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	205	125	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	245	125	120
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	270	145	125
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,225	615	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	49,685	23,850	25,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	18,050	9,430	8,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,635	14,425	17,210
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	29,355	13,290	16,065
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	22,235	9,920	12,320
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	7,115	3,370	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,280	1,130	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	355	205	150
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	185	55	125
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	245	120	125
France	1,655	810	850	235	125	110
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,050	510	540
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	76,590	36,245	40,345
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	50,205	25,260	24,945
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	46,165	23,010	23,155
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,040	2,250	1,790
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	26,385	10,985	15,400
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	65.6	69.7	61.8
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	60.3	63.5	57.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.0	8.9	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	76,590	36,245	40,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	24,510	10,220	14,290
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	52,080	26,020	26,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	28,295	14,870	13,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	23,785	11,150	12,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.8	43.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	50,205	25,260	24,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	905	455	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	49,300	24,800	24,495
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	45,640	22,615	23,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	3,660	2,185	1,470
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	50,205	25,260	24,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	905	455	450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	49,300	24,800	24,495
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	4,925	3,025	1,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,950	2,640	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,905	2,335	570
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,990	740	3,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,695	1,990	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,215	550	665
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	15,490	6,960	8,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,465	5,210	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	550	470	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,110	875	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	50,205	25,260	24,945
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	905	455	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	49,300	24,800	24,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	280	215	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	505	350	150
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	120	90	25
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,525	2,215	310
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,500	1,825	680
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,110	1,575	535
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,965	3,410	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,810	2,080	730
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,360	790	570
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,790	1,120	1,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	675	425	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,615	1,485	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,895	2,075	1,820
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	3,360	1,205	2,160
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,615	1,220	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,185	640	550
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,045	1,595	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,865	835	1,025
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,005	1,610	1,400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	46,160	23,010	23,155
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,600	1,350	1,250
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	170	110	65
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	3,755	2,790	970
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	39,640	18,765	20,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	39,640	18,765	20,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	26,095	12,085	14,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,180	4,040	4,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	4,750	2,235	2,515
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	615	400	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	43,400	21,550	21,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	33,120	17,070	16,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	4,015	1,650	2,370
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	2,045	845	1,200
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	3,320	1,510	1,810
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	330	215	115
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	565	265	300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	43,400	21,555	21,845
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	23,055	10,910	12,145
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	15,775	8,050	7,720
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	2,760	1,515	1,245
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	765	420	350
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,040	650	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	43,395	21,555	21,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,565	1,105	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	4,430	2,460	1,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	14,710	7,200	7,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	10,310	4,595	5,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	4,835	2,035	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,545	4,160	3,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	53,620	26,740	26,885
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	49,915	25,025	24,890
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	49,730	24,930	24,805
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	41,425	21,505	19,920
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	8,310	3,420	4,880
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	180	95	85
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	180	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	60	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	60	40	20
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	90	45	45
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	90	45	45
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	3,710	1,715	2,000
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	3,585	1,650	1,935
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	110	55	55
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	53,620	26,735	26,885
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	36,440	18,680	17,765
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	5,525	2,345	3,180
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	11,325	5,550	5,775
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	270	130	140
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	270	130	145
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	15	15	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	89,395	42,770	46,630
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	73,735	35,135	38,600
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	15,655	7,630	8,025
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	9,605	4,570	5,035
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	6,055	3,065	2,990
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,935	2,500	2,440
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	3,300	1,670	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,640	825	810
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,115	565	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	85,820	41,010	44,810
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	48,545	23,150	25,395
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	37,270	17,855	19,420
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	21,140	9,915	11,225
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	16,135	7,940	8,190
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	13,215	6,370	6,855
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	8,575	4,100	4,475
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,640	2,270	2,375
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	2,915	1,575	1,340