Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	110,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	62,820	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	58,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	10,370.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	10.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	110,675	53,405	57,275
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	15,070	7,655	7,415
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	6,160	3,145	3,020
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,040	2,550	2,490
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	3,870	1,965	1,905
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	81,390	40,250	41,140
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	3,635	1,790	1,850
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,260	3,435	3,830
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	11,895	5,575	6,315
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	12,720	6,085	6,635
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	11,530	5,750	5,780
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,975	4,200	3,770
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,620	3,490	3,130
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,070	3,690	3,385
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,820	3,395	3,430
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,860	2,845	3,010
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	14,215	5,500	8,715
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,480	2,040	2,445
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,055	1,290	1,765
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,280	870	1,410
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,080	730	1,355
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,320	575	1,750
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,420	405	1,015
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	710	135	570
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	160	25	140
100 years and over	225	30	200	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	13.6	14.3	12.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	73.5	75.4	71.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.8	10.3	15.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.1	1.1	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	58,580	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	55,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	8,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	45,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	565	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	29,125	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	17,140	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,520	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	108,065	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	95,605	45,750	49,855
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	41,640	20,940	20,700
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	18,450	9,230	9,215
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	23,195	11,710	11,485
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	53,970	24,810	29,160
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	40,350	20,485	19,865
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,865	835	1,030
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	7,515	2,700	4,815
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	4,235	790	3,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	25,520	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	14,835	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	25,520	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	20,195	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	8,605	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	11,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	5,325	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	20,200	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	11,135	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	9,065	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	5,325	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	39,715	19,205	20,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	58,585	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	25,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	14,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	33,235	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	29,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	4,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	109,490	52,935	56,555
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	2,445	1,295	1,145
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	38,450	17,090	21,360
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	67,485	34,125	33,365
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,110	430	685
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	109,490	52,935	56,555
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	8,120	4,135	3,985
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	95,875	46,040	49,840
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	4,410	2,345	2,065
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,080	415	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	10,325	5,310	5,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	9.4	10.0	8.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	109,490	52,935	56,555
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	106,285	51,315	54,970
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	87,870	42,230	45,640
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	4,785	2,485	2,300
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	83,085	39,745	43,340
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	18,410	9,085	9,325
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	18,395	9,085	9,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	3,135	1,755	1,380
Berber languages	375	195	180	695	395	300
Kabyle	250	130	120	415	240	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	275	155	120
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	10	10	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,430	1,355	1,075
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	2,415	1,340	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	10	10	5
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	1,160	520	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	100	45	55
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	1,060	470	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	85	30	60
Bikol	30	15	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	40	20	30
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	1,035	470	565
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	55	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	970	440	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	135	60	70
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	0	0	0
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	135	65	70
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	10,705	5,180	5,525
Albanian	660	325	335	30	15	10
Armenian	465	235	230	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,430	575	850
Baltic languages	455	200	260	20	10	10
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	15	5	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,405	565	840
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	170	75	95
Croatian	1,005	460	540	45	25	20
Czech	915	405	505	25	10	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	305	130	180
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	430	170	260
Serbian	1,705	810	890	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	25	10	10
Slovak	570	260	315	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	335	125	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	285	130	155
Afrikaans	160	80	85	0	0	0
Danish	295	135	165	10	5	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	45	30	15
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	200	85	115
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	415	215	210
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	220	110	115
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	55	30	30
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	55	25	35
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	25	15	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	25	15	15
Sindhi	270	120	145	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	5	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	35	15	15
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	190	100	90
Kurdish	655	335	315	30	15	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	8,325	4,120	4,205
Catalan	30	15	15	20	10	15
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,485	715	765
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,535	775	760
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	320	140	175
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	4,965	2,475	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Japanese	990	300	685	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	505	295	210
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	5	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	20	15	10
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	35	20	15
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	30	15	15
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	25	10	10
Wolof	80	35	45	105	70	40
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	165	95	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	5	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	40	10	25
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	1,260	605	650
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	1,255	605	650
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	455	225	235
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	645	300	345
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	60	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	5
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	55	25	30
Lao	345	155	190	40	20	20
Thai	345	90	255	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	5	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	75	40	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	55	25	25
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	5
Finnish	300	120	185	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	20	15	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,205	1,620	1,585
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	995	515	485
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	230	120	110
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	1,730	865	870
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	245	125	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	109,490	52,940	56,555
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	103,840	50,120	53,720
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	94,390	45,620	48,770
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	6,500	3,350	3,155
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	87,890	42,275	45,620
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	9,450	4,500	4,950
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	9,440	4,495	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,180	630	550
Berber languages	220	110	115	270	150	120
Kabyle	180	85	95	180	105	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	0	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	905	480	425
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	905	480	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	870	385	485
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	45	25	25
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	825	365	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	20	10	10
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	10	10	5
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	355	145	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	90	35	55
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	90	35	55
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	5,665	2,660	3,005
Albanian	295	140	155	10	10	10
Armenian	205	95	110	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	770	330	440
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	770	330	445
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	110	55	60
Croatian	330	150	180	20	15	5
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	140	60	80
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	235	100	135
Serbian	1,005	500	505	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	0
Slovak	195	90	105	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	220	80	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	60	30	30
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	145	70	80	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	220	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	130	65	65
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	45	25	20
Gujarati	605	310	300	35	20	20
Hindi	1,285	650	635	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	20	5	10
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	95	45	45
Kurdish	370	195	175	15	10	10
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	4,525	2,145	2,380
Catalan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	565	245	325
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	780	390	385
Romanian	1,190	555	635	190	90	100
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	2,975	1,415	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	385	140	250	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	10	0	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	10	10	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	30	25	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	40	15	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	980	480	500
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	975	475	495
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	320	155	165
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	555	270	285
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	5	10
Lao	165	70	95	5	5	5
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	30	15	20
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	15	5	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	5,650	2,820	2,835
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	1,300	655	645
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	450	210	240
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	3,340	1,650	1,690
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	560	305	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	109,490	52,940	56,555
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	87,575	41,950	45,625
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	8,470	4,290	4,180
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	5,460	2,710	2,750
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	6,240	3,095	3,150
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	6,235	3,090	3,145
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	590	305	275
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	750	365	380
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	380	205	180
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	30	20	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	93,030	44,865	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	90,695	43,820	46,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	32,258	33,672	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	90,700	43,820	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,125	29,984	28,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	80,450	39,115	41,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	31,479	34,069	29,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	71,080	32,685	38,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,192	2,311	4,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	70,120	34,815	35,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	32,683	34,369	30,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	93,035	44,880	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	90,800	43,880	46,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	41,176	43,928	38,601
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	90,795	43,880	46,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	33,957	35,586	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	80,515	39,110	41,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	40,429	44,605	36,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	70,960	32,435	38,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,813	5,638	7,802
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	70,130	34,870	35,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	40,502	43,961	37,082
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	93,040	44,880	48,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	30,125	15,795	14,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	49,257	52,052	47,076
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	56,477	60,522	52,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	87.1	90.5	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	75.8	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	12.9	9.5	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,340	1,045	1,290
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	90,695	43,820	46,875
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	11,070	5,715	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	17,950	8,085	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	13,620	6,095	7,525
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	11,600	5,465	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	9,865	4,565	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	7,335	3,455	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	5,540	2,675	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,250	2,130	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,910	1,545	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,860	1,105	755
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	4,695	2,990	1,705
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,425	2,110	1,310
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,270	875	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,335	1,045	1,290
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	90,700	43,820	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	11,265	5,775	5,490
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	18,710	8,510	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	16,765	7,640	9,130
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	14,800	6,995	7,800
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	10,855	5,025	5,830
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	7,325	3,620	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,630	2,390	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,545	1,450	1,095
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,800	2,420	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,370	820	550
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	830	515	310
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,610	1,085	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	22,915	10,055	12,860
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	70,120	34,815	35,305
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	75.4	77.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,545	3,635	3,905
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,465	2,525	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	10,735	5,115	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	9,100	4,350	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	8,535	4,115	4,420
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	7,250	3,395	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	5,760	2,790	2,970
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	4,460	2,235	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,670	1,895	1,770
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	7,605	4,760	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,320	1,345	975
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,490	915	575
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,790	2,500	1,290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	58,580	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	48,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	31,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	28,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	29,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	72,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	63,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	58,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	63,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	52,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	29,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	38,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	29,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	88,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	72,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	1,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	3,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	3,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	3,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	3,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	5,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	4,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	3,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	4,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	3,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	3,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	5,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	26,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	75,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	64,721	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	73,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	62,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	9,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	101,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	86,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	49,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	45,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	26,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	91,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	74,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	88,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	71,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	116,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	48,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	37,825	18,295	19,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	28,103	27,808	28,358
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	25,894	25,472	26,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	37,725	18,035	19,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	36,007	35,871	36,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	30,219	29,936	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	108,065	52,500	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	67,895	32,405	35,490
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	16,705	8,375	8,325
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	14,545	6,650	7,895
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	13,350	6,280	7,070
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	12,420	5,885	6,535
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,880	5,210	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	40,170	20,090	20,080
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,700	4,680	5,025
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	9,205	4,575	4,625
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	8,680	4,395	4,290
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	7,205	3,680	3,525
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	108,070	52,495	55,570
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	17,045	8,605	8,440
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	7,175	3,650	3,525
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	78,805	38,895	39,905
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	12,215	4,995	7,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	22,650	10,825	11,825
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,835	1,410	1,425
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	15,880	8,045	7,835
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	3,940	1,375	2,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	21.0	20.6	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	16.6	16.4	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	20.2	20.7	19.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	32.3	27.5	35.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	20,540	10,065	10,470
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,070	1,030	1,040
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	715	345	370
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	15,515	7,995	7,515
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	2,955	1,040	1,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	19.0	19.2	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	10.0	9.5	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	19.7	20.6	18.8
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	24.2	20.8	26.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	108,065	52,485	55,580
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	106,960	52,045	54,915
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	69,375	35,110	34,265
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	104,670	50,860	53,810
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	33,195	15,930	17,270
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	40	35	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	40	35	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	30	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	10	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	10	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	33,165	15,900	17,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	4,620	2,595	2,035
Berber languages	540	285	260	840	500	335
Kabyle	420	220	195	490	305	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	345	195	150
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	4,240	2,360	1,880
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	4,170	2,315	1,855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	75	45	25
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,420	645	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	165	75	85
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	1,260	565	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	135	55	85
Bikol	25	10	20	10	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	65	35	35
Malay	615	270	345	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	2,085	955	1,125
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	180	70	110
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	1,840	850	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	75	45	30
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	225	95	120
Kannada	465	235	235	0	10	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	10	0	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	210	90	125
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	22,255	10,385	11,865
Albanian	785	385	410	20	15	0
Armenian	665	350	315	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,970	825	1,145
Baltic languages	530	225	305	30	20	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	20	15	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,955	815	1,145
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	160	70	90
Croatian	1,830	905	930	65	30	35
Czech	1,315	570	750	60	25	35
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	490	200	285
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	895	405	490
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	65	10	55
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	35	15	15
Slovak	910	380	530	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	465	165	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	10	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,460	680	775
Afrikaans	405	200	205	10	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	15	10	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	95	60	30
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,315	610	700
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	325	175	150
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	545	295	255
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	365	190	180
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	80	45	35
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	100	50	45
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	105	70	35
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	55	25	25
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	70	40	35
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	60	25	35
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	185	105	80
Kurdish	755	395	355	30	25	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	150	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	18,770	8,755	10,015
Catalan	80	30	45	65	20	50
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	3,115	1,440	1,675
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	2,380	1,215	1,165
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	415	200	215
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	14,215	6,610	7,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	15	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	245	90	150
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	1,000	565	435
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	20	10	15
Bamanankan	155	70	85	40	20	15
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	50	25	25
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	15	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	275	140	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	20	15	10
Shona	175	60	115	10	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	45	20	25
Wolof	200	110	95	215	110	100
Yoruba	755	400	355	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	240	80	165
American Sign Language	875	305	570	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	205	60	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	1,575	745	835
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	1,570	740	825
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	705	330	375
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	925	420	500
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	0	10
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	80	40	35
Lao	460	200	255	40	35	10
Thai	610	230	385	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	155	85	80
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	150	80	70
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	75	40	35
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	15	0	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	65	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	108,065	52,490	55,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	97,480	46,990	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	16,175	8,085	8,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	81,310	38,900	42,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	10,585	5,500	5,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	108,065	52,485	55,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	82,235	39,350	42,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	22,505	11,350	11,155
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	3,875	1,840	2,035
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,730	1,395	1,340
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	3,600	1,800	1,800
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	6,650	3,440	3,215
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	2,605	1,365	1,240
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	4,050	2,070	1,980
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	5,645	2,870	2,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	3,325	1,780	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	22,505	11,350	11,155
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,045	1,095	945
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,030	1,600	1,430
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,840	1,875	1,970
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	12,420	6,265	6,155
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,165	515	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	22,505	11,355	11,155
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	6,015	2,990	3,025
Brazil	990	445	545	290	145	145
Colombia	1,270	485	780	595	260	335
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	410	210	195
Guyana	1,375	635	735	15	10	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	1,415	635	775
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	25	15	10
Mexico	1,290	540	755	615	360	255
Peru	820	365	455	445	200	245
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	355	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,840	955	880
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	8,525	4,225	4,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	20	15	0
Croatia	800	385	420	25	15	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	4,510	2,315	2,195
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	145	45	95
Greece	910	475	430	80	50	30
Hungary	825	425	405	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	10	0	10
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	715	360	355
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	35	35	10
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	260	110	145
Portugal	1,965	995	970	820	375	450
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	275	145	135
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	195	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	50	10	35
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	325	130	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	945	465	480
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	4,875	2,725	2,150
Algeria	1,025	485	545	1,825	1,030	785
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	110	65	45
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	10	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	1,010	510	505
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	10	10	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,890	1,075	810
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	3,060	1,385	1,670
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	20	10	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	625	275	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	40	15	20
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	95	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	105	65	45
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	25	20	0
Japan	730	175	550	60	0	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	55	15	40
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	225	115	110
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	45	20	25
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	135	50	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	35	20	20
Taiwan	835	365	470	20	10	15
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	995	440	555
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	485	255	230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	5,645	2,875	2,770
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	1,255	630	630
Brazil	135	75	65	150	70	75
Colombia	190	80	110	170	70	100
Cuba	130	65	60	105	60	45
Haiti	1,290	550	740	280	115	160
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	185	115	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	100	65	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	210	105	100
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	2,285	1,155	1,130
France	285	155	130	1,700	845	855
Germany	155	75	90	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	65	25	40
Romania	120	60	60	30	20	15
Russian Federation	355	150	205	55	25	30
Ukraine	215	105	110	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	255	140	115
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,700	895	805
Algeria	130	45	80	735	405	335
Cameroon	325	170	160	60	25	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	40	10	35
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	25	10	10
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	10	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	305	145	170
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	205	110	95
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	310	180	125
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	395	190	200
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	60	35	25
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	10	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	10	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	15	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	10	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	108,065	52,485	55,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	26,620	13,520	13,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	15,275	7,515	7,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	66,170	31,450	34,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	18,985	9,665	9,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	11,455	6,060	5,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	6,810	3,965	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	4,645	2,100	2,550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	4,760	2,115	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,520	1,365	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	250	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	970	460	505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	915	430	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	405	175	230
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	490	255	230
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	107,100	52,030	55,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	108,065	52,490	55,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	200	110	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	107,860	52,375	55,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	465	140	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	460	140	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	405	120	290
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	4,330	1,940	2,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,230	1,880	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,720	1,635	2,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	480	230	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	25	25	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	103,265	50,400	52,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	108,065	52,490	55,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	18,985	9,580	9,410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	765	395	370
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,535	675	860
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	5,470	2,730	2,745
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	80	25	55
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	4,645	2,370	2,275
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	3,745	2,110	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,590	695	895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	200	100	105
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	110	30	80
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	140	40	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	195	115	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	505	300	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	89,080	42,910	46,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	108,065	52,485	55,575
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	4,800	2,090	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,245	1,820	2,420
Inuit	1,500	675	830	70	40	30
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	600	290	315
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	51,705	24,205	27,500
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	755	310	440
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	820	390	430
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	46,995	21,835	25,155
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	25	10	10
Québécois	875	455	420	4,325	2,240	2,085
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	56,505	27,695	28,810
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	12,000	5,555	6,445
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	3,075	1,435	1,635
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	7,610	3,480	4,135
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	3,225	1,510	1,720
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	145	70	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	480	205	270
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	38,310	18,895	19,415
Alsatian	45	25	30	20	0	10
Breton	125	70	50	320	130	185
Corsican	55	45	20	75	25	50
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	38,030	18,780	19,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	5,275	2,595	2,680
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	270	155	115
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,240	620	625
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	445	240	210
Flemish	395	210	190	35	25	15
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	2,895	1,380	1,520
Luxembourger	115	65	55	30	10	20
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	685	330	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	465	225	240
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	100	45	50
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	45	15	25
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	15	15	0
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	140	70	75
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	165	65	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	45	20	20
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	4,255	1,925	2,335
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	215	90	125
Byelorussian	830	400	430	35	20	15
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	125	45	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	20	20	0
Estonian	945	425	525	10	10	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	250	125	125
Latvian	1,065	455	615	55	20	30
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	110	55	55
Moldovan	380	155	220	85	45	45
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,385	650	735
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	590	305	280
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	795	350	445
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	80	35	45
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,110	450	660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	0	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	12,175	5,975	6,195
Albanian	1,070	525	550	30	25	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	10	10	0
Catalan	15	10	0	105	60	45
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	145	65	85
Cypriot	155	60	105	10	0	10
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	580	295	285
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	6,655	3,310	3,345
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	35	15	20
Montenegrin	145	70	75	15	10	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,235	1,065	1,170
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	90	30	65
Sicilian	265	125	140	30	15	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	20	0	15
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	3,100	1,545	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	55	15	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	15	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	580	320	265
Basque	285	160	125	130	70	60
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	355	195	165
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	3,885	1,785	2,095
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	25	20	10
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	275	125	150
Dominican	690	305	385	550	255	290
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	2,720	1,235	1,485
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	90	30	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	40	15	25
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	15	10	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	125	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	5,725	2,930	2,790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	325	175	150
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	10
Argentinian	665	360	305	210	120	85
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	105	60	50
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	270	150	120
Chilean	1,035	525	510	640	340	305
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	890	420	465
Costa Rican	165	70	95	40	30	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	95	25	70
Guatemalan	420	150	265	355	180	175
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	55	40	15
Hispanic	325	175	155	35	10	20
Honduran	290	90	195	80	35	50
Maya	315	160	155	45	35	15
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	850	470	375
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	70	40	35
Panamanian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	10	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	805	365	440
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	765	390	370
Uruguayan	95	40	55	75	35	35
Venezuelan	905	350	555	280	105	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	180	105	75
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	8,180	4,355	3,825
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	1,730	950	780
Akan	110	65	45	10	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	80	35	45
Burkinabe	275	125	155	45	40	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	170	95	70
Chadian	140	65	70	20	20	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	555	300	250
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	30	10	25
Gabonese	110	65	50	40	25	15
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	40	15	25
Guinean	255	115	145	155	80	75
Ibo	110	45	60	20	15	10
Ivorian	500	215	290	95	60	35
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	95	55	40
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	50	35	20
Peulh	65	40	30	55	40	15
Senegalese	360	170	185	275	130	145
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	55	20	35
Wolof	35	25	10	35	25	15
Yoruba	345	210	135	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	95	55	40
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	5,075	2,705	2,375
Algerian	1,300	650	650	1,955	1,020	935
Berber	890	475	415	960	570	385
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	365	170	195
Libyan	1,220	625	595	10	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	10	10	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,380	695	685
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	675	370	300
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	545	310	240
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	35	25	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	40	0	30
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	10	10	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	55	40	15
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	130	65	60
Mauritian	340	145	195	95	50	50
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	75	55	15
Seychellois	35	10	25	10	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	35	20	15
South African	1,090	525	565	40	15	25
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	10	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	55	35	20
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	925	450	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	895	445	450
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	7,555	3,560	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,640	1,365	1,270
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	30	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	805	440	370
Armenian	1,470	750	715	245	100	150
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	15	0	15
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	175	100	75
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	20	15	0
Israeli	710	380	330	40	20	25
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	10	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	15	0	10
Kurd	800	435	375	55	45	10
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	760	380	380
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	90	45	40
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	220	110	110
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	20	15	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	280	150	130
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	10	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	25	10	25
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	905	485	420
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	25	20	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	40	15	20
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	560	335	225
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	10	0	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	50	10	45
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	210	95	115
Tamil	940	465	475	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	4,070	1,740	2,335
Burmese	590	295	295	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	230	95	135
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	2,075	925	1,150
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	110	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	25	0	25
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	165	40	125
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	145	45	95
Laotian	675	310	365	55	30	20
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	45	15	35
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	15	10	10
Thai	640	210	430	45	15	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,530	685	845
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	25	15	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	70	45	25
Australian	1,265	585	685	40	25	20
New Zealander	470	260	210	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	15	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	10	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	58,580	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	17,555	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	41,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	58,580	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	11,470	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	47,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	58,585	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	24,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	9,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	36,925	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	10,835	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	2,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	58,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	58,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	58,585	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	55,765	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	58,580	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	32,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	12,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	58,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	53,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	40,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	17,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	58,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	14,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	12,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	9,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	58,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	41,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	17,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	17,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,413	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	399,733	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	421,193	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	793	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,040	44,875	48,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	12,930	6,260	6,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	14,840	7,715	7,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	65,270	30,905	34,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	9,060	5,285	3,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	6,730	3,610	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,325	1,675	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	16,090	7,950	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	4,110	1,800	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	36,010	15,870	20,140
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	20,790	9,040	11,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	3,260	1,375	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	495	210	290
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	9,965	4,425	5,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,500	830	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	70,040	34,765	35,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	5,665	3,245	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	9,055	5,170	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	55,320	26,350	28,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	7,300	4,285	3,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	5,470	2,970	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,830	1,315	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	12,280	6,265	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	3,385	1,505	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	32,355	14,295	18,065
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	18,350	8,035	10,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	2,895	1,230	1,660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	460	195	270
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	9,335	4,145	5,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,310	695	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,040	44,880	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	27,770	13,970	13,800
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,620	900	2,720
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,620	905	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	7,635	3,820	3,815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	6,745	3,170	3,580
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	6,270	2,680	3,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	1,085	295	780
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	310	115	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	2,355	1,085	1,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	485	350	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	90	45	45
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	575	325	250
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	1,345	445	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	10,705	3,805	6,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	205	50	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	2,865	1,020	1,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	775	95	680
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,720	675	1,050
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	340	60	280
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,420	365	1,050
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	3,380	1,540	1,835
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	12,725	5,120	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,010	230	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	11,700	4,895	6,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,605	1,485	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,145	460	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	325	225	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	305	180	115
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	725	545	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	110	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	3,335	2,510	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,685	2,160	525
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	295	90	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	265	195	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	90	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	8,655	7,225	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	1,085	545	535
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,995	2,420	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,300	1,195	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,465	1,375	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	955	905	50
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	855	775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	840	450	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	455	220	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	380	225	155
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,040	1,435	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	635	305	335
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,290	1,075	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,825	1,475	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,960	765	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	370	330	45
Other	70	30	40	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	70,040	34,765	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	14,720	8,415	6,305
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	2,970	740	2,225
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	2,970	740	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	6,615	3,330	3,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	755	560	195
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	5,860	2,770	3,090
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	4,830	2,100	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	910	270	640
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	265	100	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,555	765	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	420	295	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	60	30	35
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	455	265	195
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	1,150	370	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	9,200	3,245	5,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	2,500	895	1,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	655	75	580
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	1,515	595	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	310	45	270
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,180	305	870
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	2,850	1,295	1,555
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	11,060	4,470	6,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	10,185	4,280	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,015	1,120	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,015	395	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	220	160	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	90	70	25
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	610	455	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	3,035	2,275	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	2,495	1,995	500
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	250	80	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	215	155	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	7,450	6,155	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	960	475	485
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,820	2,290	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,045	950	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,145	1,065	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	755	710	45
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	720	655	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	765	405	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	410	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	360	215	145
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	5,025	1,240	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	550	260	295
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,370	940	3,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	105	40	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,340	1,255	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,600	645	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	405	310	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	320	290	25
Other	65	30	40	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,040	44,875	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	27,770	13,970	13,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	65,265	30,910	34,360
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	54,895	25,620	29,275
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	53,210	24,765	28,450
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,685	855	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	10,375	5,285	5,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	425	230	190
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	15	0	10
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	190	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	265	115	155
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	4,525	2,300	2,215
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	4,920	2,510	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	70,035	34,760	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	14,720	8,410	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	55,320	26,350	28,965
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	46,000	21,630	24,370
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	44,585	20,925	23,665
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,410	705	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	9,315	4,720	4,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	355	185	165
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	15	0	15
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	170	100	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	250	105	145
France	1,655	810	850	4,120	2,100	2,025
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	4,390	2,220	2,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	93,040	44,880	48,160
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	66,840	33,520	33,315
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	62,000	30,900	31,100
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,840	2,625	2,215
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	26,195	11,355	14,845
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	71.8	74.7	69.2
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	66.6	68.9	64.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.2	7.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	93,040	44,880	48,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	24,510	10,605	13,900
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	68,535	34,275	34,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	30,735	16,185	14,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	37,795	18,095	19,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.4	42.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	66,840	33,525	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,620	860	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	65,220	32,670	32,555
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	57,450	28,215	29,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	7,775	4,450	3,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	66,840	33,525	33,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,620	860	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	65,220	32,665	32,555
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,210	3,450	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	11,230	4,020	7,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	6,125	4,645	1,480
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,025	1,035	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	10,325	3,490	6,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	7,010	3,530	3,485
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	14,455	7,455	7,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	4,095	3,825	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	265	215	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,470	1,000	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	66,845	33,525	33,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,625	860	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	65,220	32,665	32,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	170	90	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	50	35	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	470	315	155
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	1,905	1,680	220
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,935	2,705	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,640	995	650
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,305	3,120	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,750	1,325	425
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	5,035	2,870	2,160
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,725	1,355	1,370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	965	530	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	7,980	4,460	3,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	70	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,995	1,745	1,250
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	6,800	2,560	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,935	1,975	5,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	2,995	1,445	1,550
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,795	2,555	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,325	1,250	2,080
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,380	1,635	1,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	62,000	30,900	31,100
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	4,315	2,240	2,075
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,825	3,205	1,620
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	52,695	25,355	27,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	52,690	25,350	27,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	45,740	21,390	24,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,810	1,080	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	5,040	2,815	2,220
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	57,515	28,555	28,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	21,445	12,265	9,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,305	465	835
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	23,155	9,920	13,235
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	5,310	2,355	2,955
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	5,790	3,235	2,550
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	515	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	57,520	28,555	28,960
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	6,795	3,295	3,495
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	18,920	9,705	9,215
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	20,640	10,210	10,430
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	7,245	3,430	3,810
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,920	1,910	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	57,515	28,555	28,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,490	1,770	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	6,380	3,800	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	16,270	7,170	9,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	16,835	7,360	9,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	7,785	3,925	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,755	4,545	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	70,310	35,115	35,195
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	64,085	31,845	32,240
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	63,685	31,655	32,030
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	7,495	4,180	3,315
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	56,190	27,475	28,710
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	405	190	210
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	400	185	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	25	20	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	240	115	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	20	10	15
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	195	105	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	55	20	25
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	50	25	25
Cantonese	555	315	240	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	6,225	3,265	2,960
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	5,640	3,025	2,615
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	45	35	15
French and non-official language	70	20	50	210	85	125
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	335	125	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	70,315	35,115	35,200
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	38,195	18,490	19,705
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	24,825	12,735	12,095
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	5,405	3,035	2,365
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,055	460	600
Aboriginal	130	45	80	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,045	450	595
English and French	120	40	75	45	15	30
English and non-official language	140	60	80	590	270	315
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	106,760	51,825	54,940
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	87,285	42,260	45,025
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	19,475	9,560	9,910
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	14,865	7,320	7,550
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,605	2,245	2,360
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,875	1,355	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,555	1,170	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	320	185	135
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,725	880	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	101,900	49,315	52,580
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	49,830	23,995	25,830
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	52,075	25,320	26,755
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	35,895	17,555	18,335
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	16,180	7,765	8,415
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	9,390	4,325	5,065
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	8,440	3,885	4,550
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	950	440	515
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	6,790	3,440	3,350